内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units3~4
教材话题:人物的性格特征、城镇特点
!"# $%&'()*
!"#$
1
%&
both
'
al
'
either
'
neither
(
none
BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembeterthanTom.萨
姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得好。(Unit3P17)
辨析 含义及用法
both
(两者)都,作主语时谓语动词用复数,常
用于both爥 and爥
al
(三者或三者以上)都,作主语时谓语动
词用复数
either
(两者中)任意一个,either爥 or爥 意为
“或者……或者……”,连接两个主语时,
谓语动词遵循“就近原则”
neither
(两者)都不,neither爥 nor爥 意为“既不
……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动
词遵循“就近原则”
none
(三者或三者以上)没有一个,表示否定,
常用于noneof爥,作主语时谓语动词可用
单数,也可用复数
al both either none
1.(2024武汉改编)—Moreandmoreteenagersare
becominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopin
nowadays.
—Yeah,thatsbecause cangive
peopleabiglaugh.
2.Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,but
ofthemworked.
3.HerearetwobooksaboutChinesesilkculture.
Yourefreetotake ofthemandleave
oneforme.
4.Jackmadeanumberofkitesand of
themcanflyhighinthesky.
5.(2024凉山州改编)—DidyouwatchTothe
Wonderwithyourparentslastnight?
—No,Iwatcheditalone.Bothofthem
(be)busy.
6.Neitherwealthnorpower (be)what
heneeds.Heonlywantshealthandhappiness.
!"#$
2
%&
win
(
beat
YoucantelthatLisarealywantedtowin,though.不过你可以看出来莉萨真的想
赢比赛。(Unit3P18)
辨析 用法
win
“赢得;获胜”,其宾语通常是表示比赛、
战争、奖品、金钱等的词。
beat
①“打败”,其宾语通常是表示队伍或人
的词;
②“敲打”,指连续敲打。
beat won
7.(2024贵州阅读节选)ZhengXiaohuihasbeen
playingtheerhusinceshewas9,andshehas
prizesinmanynationalmusic
competitions.
8.We thestrongestteaminthefootbal
matchthistime.Wealweresoexcitedthatwe
shoutedloudly.
13
众相原创 赋能中考 贵州英语(RJ)
!"#$
3 as...as...
+,-
Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?你和你姐姐/妹妹一样友好吗?(Unit3P19)
9.Hercousinisgoodatdrawing.Shecandrawas
(good)asanartist.
assoonas asfaras
10.Theoldscientistwilstarthisspeech
hegetstoourschool.
11. Iknow,AIcannevertaketheplace
ofthehumanbrain.
!"#$
4
%&
reach,arrive
(
get
Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友会帮
助你,并会触动你的心灵。(Unit3P21)
reach“伸出手/脚;伸手/脚够到;到达;抵达”。
辨析 用法及示例 共同点
reach
(及物动词)
arive
(不及物动词)
get
(不及物动词)
+地 点,如:reach
themovietheater
+at+小地方,如:
ariveatthestation
+in+大地方,如:
ariveinTongren
+to+地点,如:get
totheairport
表示“到达这
里/那 里/家
里 ”时,用
reach/arive/
get+here/
there/home
12.(2022贵阳完形节选改编)Someotherclimbers
couldntbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtoget
themountaintopwithsuchasmal
child.
13.Ifyoutravelbyair,youmustarive
theairportveryearly.
14.AssoonasIarived Guiyangcity
whereIwasalwayslookingforwardtovisiting,
Ifeltexcited.
15.当那个老妇人走到六楼时,她已经很累了。
Theoldwomanwasquitetiredwhen
thesixthfloor.
!"#$
5 Whatdo/does...thinkof...?
)*
Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?你认为970AM怎么样?(Unit4P27)
如:—How doyoufeelaboutthescience
fictionmoviewewatchedlastnight?你觉得我们昨
晚看的那部科幻电影怎么样?
—Great!特别好!
16.—Howdoyou thepartyyesterday?
—Notbad.IknewnobodybutItriedtotalk
withothers.
17.你姐姐觉得志愿者的工作怎么样?
yoursisterthinkof
volunteerwork?
18.学生们对于新的校服政策看法不一。
Thestudentshaddiferentideasonhow
thenewschooluniform
policy.
23
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
+"# ,-./012
一、短文填空小题练
1.Shesat (comfortable)inher
armchair,tastingherteaandenjoyingthequiet
evening.
2. Many museumsin China are introducing
(create)eventstoatractmore
teenagers.
3.Thetownisgetingmoreandmorebeautifulwith
manyflowersonboth (side)ofthe
streets.
4.Heiswaitingfortheownerbecausehe
(break)thewindow.Whatanhonestboyheis!
5.TheQinhuWetlandParkhas
(become)apopularplaceforwildbirdssofar.
6.Tommyis (care)thanlasttime.So
hemakesfewermistakesinhisnewproject.
7.10studentsarechosen 8classesto
joinintheeducationalexchange.
8.Chinaplays moreandmoreimportant
roleamongAsiancountries.
二、补全英语译文(每空限填一词)
1.我们不应该把父母的建议抛诸脑后。
Parentsadvice leftbehind
byus.
2.我更喜欢《八角笼中》这样的电影,它给我们
年轻一代一些东西去思考。
IprefermovieslikeNeverSayNever
ouryoungergenerationsomethingto
thinkabout.
3.大声笑可能对我们的健康有好处。
couldbegoodforour
health.
4.桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。
Thelakeisathousandfeetdeep,but
deepasthefriendshipWangLunand
Ikeep.
5.“历史总是惊人地相似,但它从不简单地重
复。”马克·吐温说。
“Historyisalways ,butit
doesneversimplyrepeat,”MarkTwainsaid.
三、选词填空(选项中有一个为多余选项)
在巴黎的街头走一走
A.seat B.so C.beautiful
D.for E.but F.a
Withahistoryofover2,000years,Parisis
notonlythehostcityforthisyearsOlympicsbut
alsoabeautifulandinterestingplace.
TheLouvreMuseumisoneofthebiggestand
mostpopularartmuseumsintheworld.Itusedto
bearoyalpalace1. laterbecamea
museum.Inside,therearemorethan380,000
objects,includingfamousartworksliketheMona
LisaandVenusdeMilo.
Thisyear,themuseumhad2.
specialexhibitionfortheOlympics.Itlookedback
atthefirstmodernOlympicGames,heldinthe
19thcentury.
TheChampsElysées(香榭丽舍大道)isover
1.9 kilometers long. It is known for its
3. treeslineduponbothsides.Now,its
alsothecenterofmanycelebrations,4.
example,theBastileDaymilitaryparade(国庆日
阅兵).Thisyear,restaurantsandcafesalongthis
roadsetupnewoutdoor5. areasforthe
ParisOlympics.
33
众相原创 赋能中考 贵州英语(RJ)
3"# 456789:
话题:用香水表现古人性格
难度:★★★★★ 正确率: /4
Xishi,SuDaji,Houyi爥 Weknowthese
peoplefromancientChina.Whatabouttelingtheir
lifestoriesandpersonalpictureswithperfumes(香
水)?
WengQian,a29yearoldperfumer,has
recentlycreatedanumberofperfumestoexpress
herunderstandingofthesepeople.
Perfumecompaniesusualyaskfamouspeople
tobespokespersonsoftheirscents(香味).“Asa
fanofChineseculture,Iwonderedwhyanancient
personcouldntbeaspokesperson,”Wengsaid.
SheaimstouseherWesternperfumetrainingto
bringnewenergyintotraditionalculture.
When she explains how she translates
someonesqualitiesintoperfumes,WengusesXishi
asanexample.“Thegardenia(栀子花),her
favoriteflower,makesupmuchofthescent,”
Wengsays.“Ialsousedfoliumartemisiaeargyi
(艾叶)tomakethefreshnessandsweetnessofthe
gardeniastronger.Ichoselemonandblackcurant
(黑醋栗)todrawatention,setingthestagefor
the‘leadscent.Ifinishedwithmusk(麝香)to
addatouchofsoftness.”
“Inmyview,Xishiisbright,beautifuland
wise,andthefresh,sweetandsoftnotesofthis
perfumereflectwhatIwantpeopletoexperience,”
shesaid.
Wengfirstlearnedabouttheseancientpeople
inmiddleschool.Asshegrew up,herlife
experiencesmadeherrealizetherewasalotto
learnabout.“ThatswhyIwantpeopletoconnect
withthesepeoplethroughperfumes.Bywearingit
andexperiencinglifewiththesescents,theymight
buildtheirownpersonalconnectionswiththese
people,”Wengsaid.
(C)1.WhydoesWengusethegardeniaasthe
leadscentforXishi?
A.Becausetheflowerissofreshandsweet.
B.Becausetheflowercandrawatention.
C.BecauseXishilikedtheflowerbest.
(B)2.WhatkindofpersonisXishiinWengs
mind?
A.SheisstrongerthanSuDaji.
B.Sheisbright,beautifulandwise.
C.Sheisfamousenoughtobeaspokes
person.
(A)3.Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.ThereasonwhyWengcreatedanumber
ofperfumesaboutancientpeople.
B.ThereasonwhyWenglovedtheseancient
people.
C.ThetimewhenWengfirstknewthese
ancientpeople.
(B)4.Thebesttitleofthetextcanbe“ ”.
A.HowtoMakePerfumes
B.HistoryKeptAliveinScents
C.WesternPerfumesVSTraditionalChin
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殏
殏殏
殏
eseCulture
1.许多;大量 numberof
2.asafanofChineseculture
3.translate...into...
4.qualityn.质量;品质;人品【2022课标
新增词汇&仁爱教材词汇】
5.aimv.&n.目的,目标【2022课标新增
词汇&仁爱教材词汇】
6.形容词→名词:fresh→freshness sweet→
sweetnesssoft→ (规则:adj.+
ness)
7
.Whensheexplains[howshetranslates
someones qualities into perfumes],
WengusesXishiasanexample.
分析:when引导时间状语从句,how引
导 从句。
翻译:当她解释她如何将某人的品质用
香水表现出来,翁以西施为例
。
43
众相原创 赋能中考
三阶原创阅读讲文化
ReadingPlus:1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A
知识积累:1.庆祝春天的到来 2.haveahistoryof
3.春天和幸福的象征 7.宾语
&'().+,
Units9~12
一阶立足教材过考点
1.does;height 2.islike 3.strongerthan 4.alitle
5.litle 6.few 7.was 8.alitle 9.afew 10.in
11.toprotect 12.tomake 13.tolive 14.tostay
15.wouldlike 16.a 17.her
二阶情境好题练词汇
一、1.D 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.G 6.E
二、1.morepopular 2.canthear 3.Dontput
4.started/beganto 5.Knowing/Learningabout
三、1.is 2.as 3.them 4.described 5.valuable
6.the 7.writing 8.guided 9.Readers 10.and
三阶原创阅读讲文化
ReadingPlus:1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C
/'()*+,
Units1~2
一阶立足教材过考点
1.like 2.friendly 3.tohave 4.tospend 5.tovisit
6.decision 7.on/upon 8.tofind 9.toprovide
10.eating 11.wonderful 12.toimprove 13.if/whetherthere
14.Nowonder 15.because 16.becauseof
17.toovercome 18.oldenough 19.carefulyenough
20.hardly 21.usualy;sometimes 22.never 23.seldom
24.always 25.dying 26.death 27.dead 28.died;death
二阶 情境好题练词汇
一、1.decisions 2.tosolve 3.healthy 4.yourselves
5.enjoyable 6.writers 7.an 8.for
二、1.diehard 2.enoughrain 3.canhardly 4.suchas
5.Itseems
三、1.a 2.to 3.rises 4.everyones 5.activities
6.so 7.less 8.sleepy 9.Finaly 10.geting
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
ReadingPlus:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
/'()*+,
Units3~4
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.both 2.none 3.either 4.al 5.were 6.is
7.won 8.beat 9.wel 10.assoonas 11.Asfaras
12.to 13.at 14.in 15.shereached 16.like
17.Whatdoes 18.theyliked
二阶 情境好题练词汇
一、1.comfortably 2.creative 3.sides 4.broke
5.become 6.morecareful 7.from 8.a
二、1.shouldntbe 2.which/thatgive 3.Laughingloudly
4.notso/as 5.surprisinglysimilar
三、1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
ReadingPlus:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B
知识积累:1.a 2.作为中国文化的一个粉丝
3.把……翻译成…… 6.softness 7.宾语
/'()*+,
Units5~6
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.keep 2.changed 3.my 4.cancel(l)ing
5.turningon 6.toperform 7.for 8.for 9.as
10.famousto 11.of/about 12.torun 13.makesure
14.forsure 15.keeps 16.broke 17.topolute
18.too;to 19.so;that
二阶 情境好题练词汇
一、1.D 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.E
二、1.too;to 2.isgoing 3.areencouraged 4.tookup
5.known/famousas
三、1.scientist 2.tels 3.tobecome 4.kinds 5.is
6.The 7.action 8.But 9.meaningless 10.for
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
ReadingPlus:1.2000 2.be/becomeagreatplayer
3.bigprogress 4.Xiesachievements/hisachievements
5.Hardworkleadstosuccess./Ifweworkhard,wewil
makeit/succeedintheend./Haveaclearunderstandingof
myselfandworkhardalthetime./爥(答案不唯一,合理即
可。)
/'()*+,
Units7~8
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.believe 2.believein 3.agreement 4.with
5.on/about 6.tosee 7.up 8.out 9.for
10.itimportant 11.Tofind 12.lookingfor 13.with
14.of 15.with 16.for 17.tovolunteer
18.hasprepared
二阶 情境好题练词汇
一、1.factories 2.finaly 3.less 4.falen 5.covered
二、1.areplanted 2.preparefor 3.Dontpolute
4.ispossible 5.shakehands
三、1.from 2.unbelievable 3.found 4.greatly
5.although/though 6.homes 7.careful 8.an
9.tobuild 10
.yourselves
2