第03讲 代词&介词（讲义）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

第03讲 代词&介词 目录 代词 3 考情透视·目标导航 3 知识导图·思维引航 4 考点突破·考法探究 4 考点一 人称代词 5 考点二 物主代词 6 考点三 反身代词 6 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专练 7 考点四 指示代词 8 考点五 疑问代词 9 考点六 不定代词 9 不定代词专练 11 分层训练·巩固提升 12 基础巩固 12 能力提升 15 介词 18 考情透视·目标导航 18 知识导图·思维引航 19 考点突破·考法探究 19 考点一 时间介词 20 考点二 方位介词 20 考点三 方式介词 22 考点四 涉及介词 22 分层训练·巩固提升 24 基础巩固 24 能力提升 26 代词 考点 课标要求 考查频次 命题预测 人称代词 1.掌握主格和宾格两种形式用法 2.掌握形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法 （日照：3年3考；滨州：3年7考；菏泽：3年4考） 第一节人称代词、物主代词与反身代词(日照:2022.41;滨州:3年4考;菏泽:2024.25) 第二节不定代词（滨州：3年3考；菏泽：3年2考） 第三节指示代词与疑问代词（日照：3年2考；菏泽：2024.68） 反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别，疑问代词含义区分，不定代词的正确选用，都是考查的重点。对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习，既要全面又要有重点。 反身代词 掌握反身代词的常用法 · 指示代词 说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物 · 疑问代词 掌握“谁（who），谁 (whom），谁的（whose），什么（what），哪个或哪些 (which）”等词 · 不定代词 some、any、none 、each、either, neither、the other、another 复合不 Little、few等词与复合不定代词的用法 代词：指代名词或一句话的一种词类。 代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和不定代词等等。 考点一 人称代词 1、 人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 I like him. 主语 谓语 宾语 代词充当主语的时候用主格，充当宾语的时候用宾格。 第一人 第二 第三 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 男 女 中 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them (1)主格用来作句子的主语。如： I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) (2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) (3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？) –It’s I/me.(是我。) (4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) 人称代词中几个注意的情况： 第一人称单数代词 " I（我）" 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day.我天天学习英语。 " she "常常代替国家，城市，宠物等，表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。She is a great country.我住在中国.她是一个伟大的国家。 " it " 可指身份不清人、天气、环境、时间。可用作形式主语、形式宾语或强调句型。 It's me. Open the door,please.是我，请开门。 " they " 有时代替一般人. They say you are good at computer.他们说你精通计算机。 考点二 物主代词 物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。 第一单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称 复 数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs (1)形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如： Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) They are their books.(是他们的书) (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如： This is your cup,but where is my cup(mine)?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) Your classroom is very big, but ours(our classroom) is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小) (3)“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如： A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。) [试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。) 考点三 反身代词 反身代词：表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词第一，二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 "-self " （复数加 -selves )构成。 第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式-self（复数加 -selves )构成。 (1)反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如： Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的) (2)在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如： The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好) help oneself用法 用作招呼客人吃东西时的客套话，其意为“请随便吃”“请吃”。 Help yourself to the fruit. 吃点水果吧。 Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like. 请不要拘束，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun用法 自我欣赏,自娱;玩得痛快,过得愉快。 Did you enjoy yourself of the party?你在宴会上愉快吗? "enjoy oneself doing sth"=have fun doing sth.表示做某件事情非常的开心，陶醉于做某事，侧重于表现在“做什么”。 The girl enjoy herself playing in the garden. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专练 一.单项选择 1.(2022东营)—Who isn't your sister and isn't your brother, but still a child of your mother and father? —Ha-ha! It's 　　　.  A.me　　　　 B.you C.her　　　　 D.him 2.(2021滨州)—Dad, could you please teach 　　　 English?  —Sure! But it's more important to learn it by 　　　.  A.my;yourself B.my;you C.me;you D.me;yourself 3.(2020济南)We love animals because 　　　 are our friends.  A.she　　　　 B.they C.he　　　　 D.we 二.单句填空 1.(2023烟台)　　 　(I) restaurant is always busy.  2.(2023日照)The advice sounded simple, but 　　　　 really changed my idea about traveling.  3.(2023枣庄)You couldn't take photos for you or 　　　　(you) friends.  4.(2023临沂)I can't understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 　　　　(they) and good horses.  5.(2022烟台)I want to show 　　 　(I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station. 6.(2022济宁)TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of 　　　　(they). 7.(2021临沂)Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed 　　　　 very much.(her) 考点四 指示代词 指示代词： 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。 单数 复数 含义 this(这个) these(这些) 指较近的人和物 that(那个) those(那些) 指较远的人和物 such (这样的人/物) 指上文提过的人和物 same (同样的人/物) 指和上文提过的相同的人和物 it (这人/这物) 指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时 指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如： What’s this?(这是什么？) That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情) Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做） ---Who is it?(是谁？) ---It’s me!(是我！) 考点五 疑问代词 疑问代词：表示“谁（who），谁 (whom），谁的（whose），什么（what），哪个或哪些 (which）”等词叫疑问代词。关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词, 连接代词：用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。英语中连接代词主要有：what(什么),who(谁),whom(谁),which(哪个),whose(谁的)。 考点六 不定代词 不定代词：没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用不定代词如下： 单数 含义 some any no none / / each (every) one either, neither so the other, another 复合不 定代词 不可数 含义 much little, a little all / / / / / 复数 含义 many few, a few ones both others, the others 注：复合不定代词有16个：something, someone, somebody somewhere,anything, anyone, anybody, nothing,nobody, no one, everything, everyone, everybody,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere. some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。 如：There are some apples on the table. / There is some water in the bottle. some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with sugar? any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如：They didn’t have any friends here. / Have you got any questions to ask? any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend. all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。 both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。 every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念； each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念； every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。 如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功) / They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干) either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个中的每一个都不”。 neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。 如：I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行) --Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。) either…or…或者，或者; 不是，就是neither…nor…既不，也不 1．若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming． 不是玛丽来，就是露西来。 2．若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用复数。 Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming． 我的父母不来，我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时，动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。（就近原则） Either my parents or Lucy is coming． 不是我的父母来，就是露西来。 There__is___ a book and two pens on the table. Neither my parents nor Lucy is coming. 我的父母和露西都没来。 (5) one, other、the other和another的用法： One........another（再一个） This one is broken. Please give me another. one........the other I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black. one........the others some........the others some........others Some students like English and other students (others) like physics. (6) many,much,a few,a little,few,little 许多 有一些，有一点 几乎没有 修饰可数名词 many （boys） a few few (boys) 修饰不可数名词 much (milk) a little little (milk) (7) 复合不定代词 somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing,where,one 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。 some 一般用于肯定句中；any一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。 修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。如：Do you want to eat something special? 不定代词专练 一．单项选择 1.(2023滨州)—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done 　　　 he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.  —Yes, and he has become chess world champion(冠军) recently. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none 2.(2022菏泽)—I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air. —Yeah, I agree. 　　　 else does better.  A.Everybody　　　　 B.Anybody C.Nobody 3.(2021东营)—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. 　　　 of them got wet. Can you guess why?  —Because it was not raining! A.All　　　　 B.None C.Most　　　　 D.Some 4.(2020菏泽)—It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself. —Yes. 　　　 of her parents will go with her.  A.Both　　　　 B.Neither　　　　 C.Either 5.(2020临沂)—Do you want tea or coffee? —　　　 is OK. I really don't mind.  A.Neither B.Both C.Either 6.(2020滨州)—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket? —　　　. I am used to shopping online.  A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None 基础巩固 一.单句填空 1.（2024·西藏·中考真题）His English-Chinese dictionary is different from (I). 2．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）—Is Tom at home? —He’s not here, can I take a message for (he)? 3．（2024·四川内江·中考真题）—You play basketball so well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I learnt it by m . 4．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Space technologies are widely used in different kinds of industries. —I agree. Space exploration benefits a lot. (we) 5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We enjoyed (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday. 6．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tina had to look after (she) younger sister at home last weekend. 7．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure. 8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some of are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 9．（2024·云南德宏·一模）We are really proud that we cooked all the dishes by . (we) 10．（2024·江苏苏州·二模）—N is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea? 11．（2024·云南昆明·三模）The film YOLO (热辣滚烫) tells us how a kind woman tries to challenge and love (her). 12．（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）As a woman astronaut, Wang Yaping is working hard and trying (she) best to finish the tasks. 13．（2024·四川内江·二模）Last week, we had a wonderful party and we all enjoyed o . 14．（2024·云南昆明·二模）I am crazy about DIY and make lots of DIY works by .(I) 15．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Everyone makes mistakes. What you should do is to accept them and treat them as chances to improve (you), boys and girls. 16．（2024·浙江杭州·三模）Carl used to be shy and quiet, but now he dares to express h in public. 16．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）I must be myself. No one’s situation is the same as . (I) 18．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I always say to (I), “Don’t be satisfied with yourself so easily!” 19.(2022临沂一模)Tom always plays computer games for a long time, but I never do that. That's why my eyesight is better than 　　　　(he).  20.(2022济宁一模)The heart shape in 　　 　 (it) left palm represents the host countries' hospitality.  21.(2023青岛一模)She doesn't understand her mother's love until she becomes a mom 　　　　(自己).  22.(2023青岛一模)Hey, Alex. Where is Jenny? The bike is 　　　　(她的).  23.(2023济南一模)Students called 　　　　(he) “The Future Star” in his school.  24.(2023菏泽一模)The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking 　　　　(he) neighbor's advice and not taking action in time. 25.(2023济宁三模)The Zibo Barbecue suddenly became well-known after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and posted 　(they) on social media.  26.(2023菏泽一模)He said to 　　　　(he), “I must get a second rabbit tomorrow.” 27.(2023济南历城三校联考)You might lose Jenny as a friend if you make such a choice without talking about it with 　　　　 (she).  28.(2023济南历下五校联考)Later, Chong'er returned to his home state of Jin and became 　　　　(it) ruler called Wengong.  二.单项选择 1．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 2．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 3．（2024·海南·中考真题）I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in. A．him B．her C．you 4．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 5．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 6．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 7．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 8．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 9．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 10．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 11.(2023滨州二模)The teacher encouraged 　　 to write about 　　experiences at the camp.  A.we;our　　　　 B.we;ours C.us;our　　　　 D.us;ours 12.(2023青岛一模)—Excuse me, may I use your bicycle?　　　 is broken.  —Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A.I　　　　 B.Me　　　　 C.Myself　　　　　 D.Mine 13.(2023青岛一模)Why don't we meet a little earlier? Let's make 　　　 at 1:30.  A.that　　　　 B.this　　　　 C.one　　　　 D.it 14.(2023青岛一模)—Whose computer is this? Is it 　　　?  —No, it's not mine. It's John's. A.his　　　　 B.you　　　　 C.your　　　　 D.yours 15.(2023滨州一模)—I don't know 　　　 in the neighborhood who can repair my computer. Can you help me, Paul?  —Sure. Wait for me at home. I'll be there in an hour. A.anybody　　　　 B.somebody C.nobody　　　　 D.everybody 16.(2023东营市实验中学一模)—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. —　　　 is impossible. He studies really hard this term.  A.Anything　　　　 B.Nothing C.Everything　　　　 D.Something 17.(2023菏泽一模)—Can I come today or tomorrow? —　　　. I'm busy today and tomorrow.  A.Either　　　　　　 B.None　　　　　　 C.Neither 18.(2023菏泽一模)Even if we are in Grade 9, it's necessary for 　　　 to go to bed early and get up early.   A.we　　　　 B.us　　　　 C. our 19.(2023北京)My sister enjoys singing and 　　　 favorite subject is music.  A.his　　　　 B.her　　　　 C.your　　　　 D.their 10.(2023广西)—Frank, is this your bag? —No, it's not 　　　.  A.mine　　　　　　 B.yours　　　　　　 C.his 21.(2022滨州模拟)—This dress is too long. Please give me 　　　 one.  —Sure, Madam. Give 　　　 back to me and try on this one.  A.other;one　　　　B.other;it C.another;it　　　　D.another;one 22.(2022济南二模)High-speed railways, electronic payment, shared-cycles and online shopping are China's “new four inventions”. 　　　 are very important in our daily life.  A.We　　　　 B.Theirs C.They　　　　 D.Ours 三．方框选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 neither,　one,　anything,　either,　nothing 1.I advise you not to show 　　　　 personal on WeChat because it may cause trouble.   2.—Do you improve your English by watching films or singing songs? —　　　　. I usually read English novels.  3.—It is said that children should sleep 10 hours a day. —The expert believes that 　　　　 is more important than enough sleep.   4.—Which one should I buy for my son? —This book is as meaningful as that one, so you can choose 　　　　 of them as a gift.  5.Green cars are good for the environment, so Mr. Smith wants to buy 　　　　.   能力提升 一．单句填空 1.(2023青岛一模)Tom's pencil case is the same color as 　　　　. I sometimes take it by mistake.(我)  2.(2023济南三模)Amy noticed a girl all alone. She walked over to 　　　　(she) and asked, “Hi, my name is Amy. Would you like to play with me?”  3.(2023泰安一模)Teachers often tell us to learn to take care of o　　　　 as we grow up.  4.(2023聊城二模)The look of joy on 　　　　(they) faces makes me feel excited.  5.(2023济宁一模)He fell out of his wheelchair just now and I couldn't lift 　　　　(he) up. 6.(2023聊城一模)At present, China is trying 　　　　(it) best to solve this problem.  7.(2023济宁一模)Luckily, the doctor said there was n　　　　 wrong with me and I just needed to have a rest.  8.(2023聊城一模)Some of 　　　　(they) look like humans, and others look like wild animals.  9.(2023浙江宁波)Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to　　　　(我自己), “Yes, I can!”  10.(2023浙江杭州)—What did you do on vacation, Sally? —N　　　　. I just stayed at home.  11.(2022济宁二模)I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it 　　　　 (you), dear.”  12.(2022临沂一模)I'm going to take a trip to Yishui Underground Grand Canyon(峡谷) with a friend of 　　　　 (me) this weekend. 二.语法填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 一 Emily loved reading. She used to be very shy. She was afraid of talking to others. So she turned to books. In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for 1.　　　　(she).  Emily's dad got better. And she came up with a plan to help 2.　　　　(other).  Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She collected books. She took 3.　　　　(they) to kids being cared for in hospitals. So far, she has collected more than 10,000 books.  二 The teacher asked seriously, “How did you get the scar on your face?” The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, 1.　　　　(he) was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running quickly towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed 2.　　　　(I) over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved 3.　　　　(we) .” She touched the burned side of her face, “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”  三 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容括号内单词的正确形式。 There was once a big old oak tree and it stood on the shore by the sea. For it, each year was like a day and it only slept in the winter. 1.　　　　 the summer, many mayflies danced happily around the old oak. One day, the tree spoke to one of them, “You must be so sad, because your whole life 2.　　　　(last) just one day.”  The mayfly answered, “Not at all. Everything around me is so beautiful 3.　　　　 it makes me happy. We each have long lives. We just count them 4.　　　　(different).” Without saying more words, it then flew off 5.　　　　(enjoy) the rest of the life.  The old oak repeated this action every day that summer, but it always got 6.　　　　 same answer. Soon, winter came, and the tree went to sleep. On Christmas, it had a dream.  In the dream, the tree lived 7.　　　　(it) life again. It experienced every single moment happily. The oak grew bigger and taller until it could see the 8.　　　　(star) in the sky. Then, it felt a pull, and its roots were free. It was such a wonderful feeling.  9.　　　　, something else was happening in the real world. There was a terrible storm. The wind was too strong. It 10.　　　　(blow) the old oak over and pulled the tree's roots out of the ground. The poor old oak died, but at least it was happy.  介词 考点 课标要求 考查频次 命题预测 时间介词 in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后 on在(某日) at在… (时刻)during在…期间before在…以前after在…以后from从…(时)起(to )by到…为止(by far,by now)about大约... until直到…时for有…(之久)since自从…(至今) 介词及介词短语(日照：3年7考；滨州：3年4考；菏泽：3年2考) 介词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用介词的能力。 方位介词 in在...里面 on在...上面 at在…处 between在...之间over在....上方(正) under在...下方above在…前below低于...in front of在...前behind在...后, up在...上面 near靠近... around在…周围 among在…中间along在…近旁, 中间 by在...旁 against倚着... beside在...旁边across在…对面 close to靠近... · 方式介词 as作为/当作...by用/由/乘坐/被...in用…(语言) like与…一样on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机)through通过... with用(材料)， 用(手/脚/耳/眼)without没有…over通过(收音机) · 涉及介词 about关于... except除了… besides除了…还...to对…而言for对于/就…而言of…的,有关... on关于/有关... towards针对...in在…(方面) with就…而言 · 介词的主要用法 介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。 考点一 时间介词 in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后 on在(某日) at在… (时刻) during在…期间 before在…以前 after在…以后 from从…(时)起(to ) by到…为止(by far,by now) about大约... until直到…时 for有…(之久) since自从…(至今) ⑴ 时间介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后in 10 days), 用in来表示一天中的早中晚，月份，季节或年份 in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨，下午，晚上 in January/February在一月，二月 in Spring在春天 in 2020 在2020年 in the 1990s 在十九世纪九十年代 I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, 表示在星期几/某日 on Monday ：在星期一 on January fifth：在1月5日 on Christmas Day ：在圣诞节那一天 也可用at Christmas on New Year's Day：在新年那天 on Friday morning/on a cold/warm/hot/cool morning 如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ 用 at 来表示在某一刻： at dawn/daybreak:在黎明 at six:在6点钟 　at night/midnight:在晚上/午夜 用 at 来表示在……岁时 at sixteen/at the age of sixteen ：16岁的时候 in年in月on日期 at在具体时刻 from 从什么时候，from...to... for...一段时间 I have lived here for 10 years. 考点二 方位介词 in在...里面 on在...上面 at在…处 between在...之间 over在....上方(正) under在...下方 above在…前 below低于... in front of在...前 behind在...后, up在...上面 near靠近... around在…周围 among在…中间 along在…近旁, 中间 by在...旁 against倚着... beside在...旁边 across在…对面 close to靠近... 1.方位介词at ，in， on， to， at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在„„附近，旁边”。arrive in 大地点（城市以上） arrive at 小地点（城市以下） in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在„范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在„„上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” next to 2.方位介词above，over，on 在……上 above 指在……上方，不强调是否垂直，与 below相对； over指垂直的上方(正上方)，与under相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3.below，under 在...下面 under表示在...正下方 below表示在...下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4.in front of，in the front of在...前面 in front of…意思是“在...前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在„„的后面）。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在...的前部”，即甲物在乙物的前部.反义词是at the back of…（在„„范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 考点三 方式介词 as作为/当作... by用/由/乘坐/被... in用…(语言) like与…一样 on骑(车)/徒(步), 通过(收音机/电视机) through通过... with用(材料)， 用(手/脚/耳/眼) without没有… over通过(收音机) by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。with表示行为动作的工具，后面的名词一般要有冠词；by表示动作的手段,后面的名词一律不带冠词。 如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路) Please write that article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章) Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。) It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的) 考点四 涉及介词 about关于... except除了… besides除了…还... to对…而言 for对于/就…而言 of…的,有关... on关于/有关... towards针对... in在…(方面) with就…而言 except与besides的区别：except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides“除了”则表示包含,即“不仅……又……”。如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宫博物院)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了汉语之外,他还学其他许多功课)(“汉语”也是他学的功课之一) （1）this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。 如：Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇) He had a bad cold that week.(那个星期他患重感冒) （2）介词后跟动名词 do well in dancing 擅长跳舞be good at swimming 擅长游泳how about going traveling 去旅/么样be fond of cycling 酷爱骑行,be busy for doing忙于做某事,Thanks for doing感谢做某事 （3）from...to...: Lunch is from eleven to two. 从十一点到两点开午饭. How far is it from your office to the bank? 从你办公室到银行有多远? 一.单句填空 1.(2023济宁)—Is your home n　　　　 our school?  —No, it's far away. 2.(2023日照)Another bridge is going to be built a　　　 the river this year.  3.(2023临沂)We followed him to the top 　　　　 the field.  4.(2022日照)We all volunteered on the farm e　　　　 Tom, who was ill at home.  5.(2021青岛)Hard-working spirit is stressed 　　　　　(在……之间) students in schools.  二．单句填空 1.(2023日照)So I left my hometown with confidence(信心) and arrived 　　　　 Cape Town, not really sure what to do next.  2.(2023枣庄)“We couldn't walk if the people 　　　　 front of us didn't walk,” He said.  3.(2022烟台)Because 　　　 his love for them, he joined the cube society while attending college.  4.(2021枣庄改编)By age 17, Abing was famous 　　　 his musical ability. 二.单项选择 1.(2023滨州)—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty? —I prefer a cup of tea 　　　 nothing in it.  A.to　　　　 B for　　　　 C.with　　　　 D.without 2.(2021青岛)Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge 　　　 the sea helps people travel conveniently.  A.over　　　　 B.by　　　　 C.in　　　　 D.on 3.(2021临沂)We'll have a class meeting 　　　 3:30 this afternoon.  A.in　　　　　　 B.on　　　　　　 C.at 基础巩固 一.单项选择 1.(2023滨州阳信集团校二模)The opening meeting of the first session of the 14th National People's Congress was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing 　　　 March 5, 2023.  A.in　　　　 B.on　　　　 C.at　　　　 D.to 2.(2023青岛一模)A conversation 　　　 a wise person is worth ten years' study of books.  A.for　　　　 B.to　　　　 C.like　　　　 D.with 3.(2023青岛一模)Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge 　　　 the sea helps people travel conveniently.  A.over　　　　 B.by　　　　 C.in　　　　 D.or 4.(2023滨州二模)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(Grain Buds) usually falls 　　　 May.  A.in　　　　 B.at　　　　 C.on　　　　 D.to 5.(2023青岛大学附属中学二模)Good books are like sunshine for me 　　　 rainy days.  A.at　　　　 B.from　　　　 C.to　　　　 D.on 6.(2023湖北武汉)Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party　　　 telling her so that she can be surprised.  A.about　　　　 B.from C.without　　　　D.for 7.(2023河北)Many thanks　　　 your gift. I love it.  A.in　　　　 B.of　　　　 C.for　　　　 D.with 8.(2023安徽)Do whatever you can for the community, 　　　 looking after the old or teaching kids art.  A.with　　　　 B.under　　　　 C.like　　　　 D.over 9.(2022济南二模)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud 　　　 him.  A.on　　　　 B.to　　　　 C.in　　　　 D.of 10.(2022青岛一模)A new report says sleeping 　　　 the light on could be bad for our health.  A.by　　　　 B.under C.with　　　　 D.without 二.单句填空 1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Try to hide a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake. 2．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）A new railway is being built b Rizhao and Qingdao. 3．（2024·四川广安·模拟预测）The teacher is standing (在……当中) the students. 4．（2024·江苏苏州·二模）Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest a the wind, not with it. 5．（2024·四川内江·二模）All the students went camping e Tom, because he was ill yesterday. 6．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Look at the picture and the words (在……下面). What do you suppose he’d like to tell us? 7．（2024·浙江杭州·二模）Bob was so angry that he ran out of the room w saying any words. 8．（2024·江苏·二模）This kind of plant grows (close to, touching or hitting sb/sth) the side wall, so the wall looks like a giant beautiful painting. 9．（2024·浙江杭州·三模）Yesterday, all the students went on the trip e Jack, because he had a fever. 10.(2022济宁一模)Though the player was very tired, he still kept running t　　　 the finishing line.  11.(2023济宁一模)Only 　　　 this way, can we become more capable and confident.  12.(2023聊城一模)It's famous 　　　 (介词) the strange shape of its tall rocks.  13.(2023济南历城三校二模)　　　 the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing.  14.(2023德州一模)So we went 　　　 one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way.  15.(2023临沂一模)Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver 　　　 the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers.  16.(2023枣庄滕南中学一模)　　　 a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.  17.(2023枣庄二模改编)If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it's time 　　　(介词) a light snack.  18.(2023淄博二模)Selkirk was born in Scotland 　　　 1676. As he grew up, he became a sailor(海员).  19.(2023淄博二模)Through their continuous(持续的)efforts, Wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially 　　　 young people.  能力提升 一．语法填空 用介词填空。 A Some students often ask, “Although I work hard, I still cannot get good scores on tests. Why? How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen 1.　　　　 a backup(后备人员) astronaut in 1998. Since that day he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go 2.　　　　 space one after another. However, he was always a backup.   But Deng never gave up.Although he was 3.　　　　 his fifties, he kept training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, 4.　　　　 the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spacecraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years 5.　　　　 this very moment.  So, if you want to give up learning something, think about Deng's story. Be patient and try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock 6.　　　　 your door!   B Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital 1.　　　　 my new sister, and I've decided to tell them they should just take her back. Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me 2.　　　　 her arms and kisses the top of my head. Before I know it, Dad puts the baby in my lap(大腿部). My baby sister reaches out her hand and grabs(抓) my finger. I think she knows that I'm her big brother and she likes me already. Hey, maybe having a little sister won't be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love 3.　　　　 both of us.  C 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I 1.　　　　　(feel) quite bored. Mum got 2.　　　　　 idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I agreed. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 3.　　　　　(quick). Then she showed me how 4.　　　　　(mix) them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 5.　　　　　(step),” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home 6.　　　　　 his office. Together the three of 7.　　　　　(we) wrapped (包) the dumplings. At last, we cooked them. They were 8.　　　　　 delicious that I ate more than twenty! It was the 9.　　　　　(one) time that I had learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!  Cooking seemed to be difficult for me, but after giving it a shot, I found it much 10.　　　　　(easy) than I thought and I would learn to make more delicious food!  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 代词&介词 目录 代词 3 考情透视·目标导航 3 知识导图·思维引航 4 考点突破·考法探究 4 考点一 人称代词 5 考点二 物主代词 6 考点三 反身代词 6 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专练 7 考点四 指示代词 8 考点五 疑问代词 9 考点六 不定代词 9 不定代词专练 11 分层训练·巩固提升 12 基础巩固 12 能力提升 15 介词 18 考情透视·目标导航 18 知识导图·思维引航 19 考点突破·考法探究 19 考点一 时间介词 20 考点二 方位介词 20 考点三 方式介词 22 考点四 涉及介词 22 分层训练·巩固提升 24 基础巩固 24 能力提升 26 代词 考点 课标要求 考查频次 命题预测 人称代词 1.掌握主格和宾格两种形式用法 2.掌握形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法 （日照：3年3考；滨州：3年7考；菏泽：3年4考） 第一节人称代词、物主代词与反身代词(日照:2022.41;滨州:3年4考;菏泽:2024.25) 第二节不定代词（滨州：3年3考；菏泽：3年2考） 第三节指示代词与疑问代词（日照：3年2考；菏泽：2024.68） 反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别，疑问代词含义区分，不定代词的正确选用，都是考查的重点。对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习，既要全面又要有重点。 反身代词 掌握反身代词的常用法 · 指示代词 说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物 · 疑问代词 掌握“谁（who），谁 (whom），谁的（whose），什么（what），哪个或哪些 (which）”等词 · 不定代词 some、any、none 、each、either, neither、the other、another 复合不 Little、few等词与复合不定代词的用法 代词：指代名词或一句话的一种词类。 代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和不定代词等等。 考点一 人称代词 1、 人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 I like him. 主语 谓语 宾语 代词充当主语的时候用主格，充当宾语的时候用宾格。 第一人 第二 第三 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 男 女 中 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them (1)主格用来作句子的主语。如： I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) (2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) (3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？) –It’s I/me.(是我。) (4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) 人称代词中几个注意的情况： 第一人称单数代词 " I（我）" 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day.我天天学习英语。 " she "常常代替国家，城市，宠物等，表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。She is a great country.我住在中国.她是一个伟大的国家。 " it " 可指身份不清人、天气、环境、时间。可用作形式主语、形式宾语或强调句型。 It's me. Open the door,please.是我，请开门。 " they " 有时代替一般人. They say you are good at computer.他们说你精通计算机。 考点二 物主代词 物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。 第一单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称 复 数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs (1)形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如： Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) They are their books.(是他们的书) (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如： This is your cup,but where is my cup(mine)?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) Your classroom is very big, but ours(our classroom) is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小) (3)“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如： A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。) [试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。) 考点三 反身代词 反身代词：表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词第一，二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 "-self " （复数加 -selves )构成。 第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式-self（复数加 -selves )构成。 (1)反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如： Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的) (2)在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如： The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好) help oneself用法 用作招呼客人吃东西时的客套话，其意为“请随便吃”“请吃”。 Help yourself to the fruit. 吃点水果吧。 Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like. 请不要拘束，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun用法 自我欣赏,自娱;玩得痛快,过得愉快。 Did you enjoy yourself of the party?你在宴会上愉快吗? "enjoy oneself doing sth"=have fun doing sth.表示做某件事情非常的开心，陶醉于做某事，侧重于表现在“做什么”。 The girl enjoy herself playing in the garden. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专练 一.单项选择 1.(2022东营)—Who isn't your sister and isn't your brother, but still a child of your mother and father? —Ha-ha! It's 　　　.  A.me　　　　 B.you C.her　　　　 D.him 答案　A　考查人称代词。根据“不是你的兄弟姐妹,但仍然是你的父母的孩子”可以推断就是自己,故选A。 2.(2021滨州)—Dad, could you please teach 　　　 English?  —Sure! But it's more important to learn it by 　　　.  A.my;yourself B.my;you C.me;you D.me;yourself 答案　D　考查代词。谓语动词teach后面接人称代词宾格作宾语;固定搭配learn sth. by oneself意为“自学某事”。故选D。 3.(2020济南)We love animals because 　　　 are our friends.  A.she　　　　 B.they C.he　　　　 D.we 答案　B　考查人称代词。设空处的代词指代的是主句提到的animals,应该用第三人称复数。故选B。 二.单句填空 1.(2023烟台)　　 　(I) restaurant is always busy.  答案　My　考查物主代词。 设空处修饰名词restaurant,应用形容词性物主代词,句首单词首字母应大写。故填My。 2.(2023日照)The advice sounded simple, but 　　　　 really changed my idea about traveling.  答案　it　考查代词。分析语境可知,设空处指代前面提到的advice,为不可数名词,应用it。故填it。 3.(2023枣庄)You couldn't take photos for you or 　　　　(you) friends.  答案　your　考查物主代词。空后为名词friends,此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填your。 4.(2023临沂)I can't understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 　　　　(they) and good horses.  答案　themselves　考查反身代词。当主语和宾语人称一致时,宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。 5.(2022烟台)I want to show 　　 　(I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station. 答案　my　考查形容词性物主代词。设空处后面的respect在句中作名词,应该用形容词性物主代词,表示“我的敬意”,故填my。 6.(2022济宁)TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of 　　　　(they). 答案　them　考查人称代词。of是介词,后跟代词宾格形式,故填them。 7.(2021临沂)Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed 　　　　 very much.(her) 答案　herself　考查反身代词。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”,故填反身代词herself。 考点四 指示代词 指示代词： 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。 单数 复数 含义 this(这个) these(这些) 指较近的人和物 that(那个) those(那些) 指较远的人和物 such (这样的人/物) 指上文提过的人和物 same (同样的人/物) 指和上文提过的相同的人和物 it (这人/这物) 指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时 指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如： What’s this?(这是什么？) That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情) Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做） ---Who is it?(是谁？) ---It’s me!(是我！) 考点五 疑问代词 疑问代词：表示“谁（who），谁 (whom），谁的（whose），什么（what），哪个或哪些 (which）”等词叫疑问代词。关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词, 连接代词：用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。英语中连接代词主要有：what(什么),who(谁),whom(谁),which(哪个),whose(谁的)。 考点六 不定代词 不定代词：没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用不定代词如下： 单数 含义 some any no none / / each (every) one either, neither so the other, another 复合不 定代词 不可数 含义 much little, a little all / / / / / 复数 含义 many few, a few ones both others, the others 注：复合不定代词有16个：something, someone, somebody somewhere,anything, anyone, anybody, nothing,nobody, no one, everything, everyone, everybody,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere. (1)some和 any 的用法： some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。 如：There are some apples on the table. / There is some water in the bottle. some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with sugar? any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如：They didn’t have any friends here. / Have you got any questions to ask? any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend. (2)all和both的用法： all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。 both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。 (3)every和each用法： every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念； each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念； every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。 如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功) / They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干) (4)either和neither的用法： either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个中的每一个都不”。 neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。 如：I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行) --Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。) either…or…或者，或者; 不是，就是neither…nor…既不，也不 1．若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming． 不是玛丽来，就是露西来。 2．若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用复数。 Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming． 我的父母不来，我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时，动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。（就近原则） Either my parents or Lucy is coming． 不是我的父母来，就是露西来。 There__is___ a book and two pens on the table. Neither my parents nor Lucy is coming. 我的父母和露西都没来。 (5) one, other、the other和another的用法： One........another（再一个） This one is broken. Please give me another. one........the other I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black. one........the others some........the others some........others Some students like English and other students (others) like physics. (6) many,much,a few,a little,few,little 许多 有一些，有一点 几乎没有 修饰可数名词 many （boys） a few few (boys) 修饰不可数名词 much (milk) a little little (milk) (7) 复合不定代词 somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing,where,one 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。 some 一般用于肯定句中；any一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。 修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。如：Do you want to eat something special? 不定代词专练 一．单项选择 1.(2023滨州)—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done 　　　 he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.  —Yes, and he has become chess world champion(冠军) recently. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none 答案　A　考查不定代词。根据后面的“and has put all that he has into the games”可知,他已经做了他能做的一切。故选A。 2.(2022菏泽)—I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air. —Yeah, I agree. 　　　 else does better.  A.Everybody　　　　 B.Anybody C.Nobody 答案　C　考查不定代词。根据I agree可知,第二个人同意第一个人的观点,即“没人比他做得更好了”,故选C。 3.(2021东营)—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. 　　　 of them got wet. Can you guess why?  —Because it was not raining! A.All　　　　 B.None C.Most　　　　 D.Some 答案　B　考查不定代词。根据答语可知没有下雨,所以不会有人淋湿,设空处表示四个孩子都不,用不定代词none。故选B。 4.(2020菏泽)—It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself. —Yes. 　　　 of her parents will go with her.  A.Both　　　　 B.Neither　　　　 C.Either 答案　B　考查不定代词。句意:——据说蒂娜将独自去加拿大。——是的。她的父母都不和她一起去。both(两者)都;neither(两者)都不;either(两者中)任意一个。根据第一句可知蒂娜自己去,由此推断她父母都不去,故选B。 5.(2020临沂)—Do you want tea or coffee? —　　　 is OK. I really don't mind.  A.Neither B.Both C.Either 答案　C　考查不定代词。句意:——你想要茶还是咖啡?——什么都行。我不介意。由最后一句“I really don't mind.”可知,此处表示两者中任意一个都行,故选C。 6.(2020滨州)—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket? —　　　. I am used to shopping online.  A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None 答案　A　考查不定代词。句意:——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子,从商店还是超市?——都不是。我习惯网上购物。根据回答可知,既不是从商店买的,也不是从超市买的,所以两个都否定。故选A。 基础巩固 一.单句填空 1.（2024·西藏·中考真题）His English-Chinese dictionary is different from (I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：他的英汉词典和我的不同。根据“s different from”可知，此处用名词性物主代词作宾语，mine代指“my English-Chinese dictionary”，故填mine。 2．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）—Is Tom at home? —He’s not here, can I take a message for (he)? 【答案】him 【详解】句意：——汤姆在家吗？——他不在这，我能给他捎个口信吗？he“他”，人称代词主格。此处作介词for的宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。 3．（2024·四川内江·中考真题）—You play basketball so well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I learnt it by m . 【答案】(m)yself 【详解】句意：——你打篮球打得这么好。谁教你的？——没有人，我自学的。根据“Nobody”可知，此处指自学；by oneself“靠自己”，主语为I，所以用myself。故填(m)yself。 4．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Space technologies are widely used in different kinds of industries. —I agree. Space exploration benefits a lot. (we) 【答案】us 【详解】句意：——空间技术广泛应用于不同类型的工业中。——我同意。太空探索对我们大有裨益。we“我们”，人称代词主格。benefits是动词，其后应用人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。 5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We enjoyed (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：上周日我们在兆麟公园玩得很开心。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，此处应为反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 6．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tina had to look after (she) younger sister at home last weekend. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：蒂娜上周末不得不在家照顾妹妹。she“她”，人称代词主格。此处应用形容词性物主代词her，作定语修饰younger sister。故填her。 7．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure. 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢骑自行车，世界上没有什么能给我带来这样的快乐。根据首字母及“I like cycling so much”可知，是指世界上除了骑自行车以外没有什么能给“我”带来这样的快乐，nothing“没有什么”，复合不定代词，作主语。故填(n)othing。 8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some of are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 【答案】us 【详解】句意：我们中有些人更善于帮助别人，而不是照顾自己。根据“Some of”及汉语提示可知，介词of后应跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 9．（2024·云南德宏·一模）We are really proud that we cooked all the dishes by . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们真的很自豪，所有的菜都是我们自己做的。by oneself“独自”，we对应的反身代词为ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 10．（2024·江苏苏州·二模）—N is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea? 【答案】(N)othing 【详解】句意：——在这样恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。——你说了算。那么，你想喝杯茶吗？根据“...is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.”和“So, would you care for a cup of tea?”可知，此处指在如此糟糕的天气，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。nothing意为“没有什么”。故填(N)othing。 11．（2024·云南昆明·三模）The film YOLO (热辣滚烫) tells us how a kind woman tries to challenge and love (her). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》告诉了我们一位善良的女性如何努力挑战自己和爱自己。根据“how a kind woman tries to challenge and love...(her)”可知，此处指爱自己，空处应用her的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 12．（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）As a woman astronaut, Wang Yaping is working hard and trying (she) best to finish the tasks. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：作为一名女宇航员，王亚萍正在努力工作，尽她最大的努力完成任务。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故空处填she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 13．（2024·四川内江·二模）Last week, we had a wonderful party and we all enjoyed o . 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：上周，我们举办了一场非常精彩的聚会，我们都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得很开心”，结合we和首字母可知，此处用ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。 14．（2024·云南昆明·二模）I am crazy about DIY and make lots of DIY works by .(I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我很喜欢DIY，自己做了很多DIY作品。by oneself“独自”，此空应填I的反身代词myself，故填myself。 15．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Everyone makes mistakes. What you should do is to accept them and treat them as chances to improve (you), boys and girls. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：每个人都会犯错。你应该做的是接受他们，并将他们视为提高自己的机会，男孩女孩们。根据“What you should do is to accept them and treat them as chances to improve”可知是提高自己，根据“boys and girls”可知此处用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 16．（2024·浙江杭州·三模）Carl used to be shy and quiet, but now he dares to express h in public. 【答案】(h)imself 【详解】句意：卡尔过去腼腆而安静，但现在他敢于在公众面前表达自己。根据“Carl used to be shy and quiet, but now he dares to express h... in public.”可知，卡尔现在敢于在公众面前表达自己，卡尔是男生，所以用himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。 16．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）I must be myself. No one’s situation is the same as . (I) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：我必须做我自己。没有人的情况和我一样。根据“No one’s situation is the same as”可知，没有人和“我的情况”一样，此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故填mine。 18．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I always say to (I), “Don’t be satisfied with yourself so easily!” 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我总是对自己说：“不要轻易满足于自己！”根据“Don’t be satisfied with yourself so easily!”可知，空处应用反身代词myself“我自己”；say to oneself“自言自语，心里想”。故填myself。 19.(2022临沂一模)Tom always plays computer games for a long time, but I never do that. That's why my eyesight is better than 　　　　(he).  答案　his　考查名词性物主代词。设空处表示“他的视力”,应该使用名词性物主代词,故填his。 20.(2022济宁一模)The heart shape in 　　 　 (it) left palm represents the host countries' hospitality.  答案　its　考查形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知,本空修饰后面的left palm,应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 21.(2023青岛一模)She doesn't understand her mother's love until she becomes a mom 　　　　(自己).  答案　herself　考查反身代词。根据汉语提示可知,此处要用反身代词。再由主语she可知,表示“她自己”,故填herself。 22.(2023青岛一模)Hey, Alex. Where is Jenny? The bike is 　　　　(她的).  答案　hers　考查物主代词。根据句子结构可知,此处作表语,表示“她的(自行车)”,应该使用名词性物主代词。故填hers。 23.(2023济南一模)Students called 　　　　(he) “The Future Star” in his school.  答案　him　考查人称代词。动词called后面接宾语,人称代词应该用宾格形式,故填him。 24.(2023菏泽一模)The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking 　　　　(he) neighbor's advice and not taking action in time. 答案　his　考查物主代词。固定搭配take one's advice意为“接受某人的建议”。此处表示接受他邻居的建议,设空处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰neighbor,故填his。 25.(2023济宁三模)The Zibo Barbecue suddenly became well-known after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and posted 　(they) on social media.  答案　them　考查人称代词。设空处为动词posted的宾语,人称代词应该用宾格。故填them。 26.(2023菏泽一模)He said to 　　　　(he), “I must get a second rabbit tomorrow.” 答案　himself　考查反身代词。根据空后的“I must get a second rabbit tomorrow.”可知这里表示他对自己说,应用反身代词,故填himself。 27.(2023济南历城三校联考)You might lose Jenny as a friend if you make such a choice without talking about it with 　　　　 (she).  答案　her　考查人称代词。介词with后面接宾语,应该用人称代词宾格,故填her。 28.(2023济南历下五校联考)Later, Chong'er returned to his home state of Jin and became 　　　　(it) ruler called Wengong.  答案　its　考查物主代词。该空修饰名词ruler,应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 二.单项选择 1．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。 考查代词辨析。Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。 2．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知，巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包，故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。 3．（2024·海南·中考真题）I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in. A．him B．her C．you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我去陈先生的办公室问他一些英语问题，但是他不在。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你。根据“I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask…some English questions, but he wasn’t in.”可知，此处是去找陈先生，因此用代词“him”指代Mr Chen。故选A。 4．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 5．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 6．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。 7．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的？——是我的，先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。 考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“I’ll be careful with my things from now on.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故选B。 8．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。 9．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他刚到这个城市，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有一些朋友。 考查代词辨析。a few修饰可数名词，一些；few修饰可数名词，几乎没有；a little修饰不可数名词，一些；little修饰不可数名词，几乎没有。根据“he doesn’t feel lonely”可知，不感到孤独，说明有一些朋友，且friends是可数名词，a few符合句意，故选A。 10．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 11.(2023滨州二模)The teacher encouraged 　　 to write about 　　experiences at the camp.  A.we;our　　　　 B.we;ours C.us;our　　　　 D.us;ours 答案　C　考查人称代词和物主代词。第一个空:根据句子结构可知encouraged是谓语动词,其后接人称代词宾格作宾语。第二个空:设空处后面的experiences是名词,需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选C。 12.(2023青岛一模)—Excuse me, may I use your bicycle?　　　 is broken.  —Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A.I　　　　 B.Me　　　　 C.Myself　　　　　 D.Mine 答案　D　考查物主代词。设空处作主语,由语境可知,此处表示“我的自行车”,应该用名词性物主代词,故选D。 13.(2023青岛一模)Why don't we meet a little earlier? Let's make 　　　 at 1:30.  A.that　　　　 B.this　　　　 C.one　　　　 D.it 答案　D　考查代词。此处为约定时间的固定搭配“make it+at+时间”,make it at 1:30表示把时间约在1:30。故选D。 14.(2023青岛一模)—Whose computer is this? Is it 　　　?  —No, it's not mine. It's John's. A.his　　　　 B.you　　　　 C.your　　　　 D.yours 答案　D　考查物主代词。根据回答“No, it's not mine.”可知,这里问的是“它是不是你的(电脑)?”,应该使用名词性物主代词,故选D。 15.(2023滨州一模)—I don't know 　　　 in the neighborhood who can repair my computer. Can you help me, Paul?  —Sure. Wait for me at home. I'll be there in an hour. A.anybody　　　　 B.somebody C.nobody　　　　 D.everybody 答案　A　考查复合不定代词。根据“Can you help me”可知前一句表示在小区里找不到任何可以修电脑的人,anybody意为“任何人”,常用于否定句,故选A。 16.(2023东营市实验中学一模)—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. —　　　 is impossible. He studies really hard this term.  A.Anything　　　　 B.Nothing C.Everything　　　　 D.Something 答案　B　考查复合不定代词。根据上文可知汤姆在上周的测验中得到了最好的成绩。根据后文“这学期他学习很努力”可知设空句表示“没有什么是不可能的”。故选B。 17.(2023菏泽一模)—Can I come today or tomorrow? —　　　. I'm busy today and tomorrow.  A.Either　　　　　　 B.None　　　　　　 C.Neither 答案　C　考查不定代词。根据答语中的“I'm busy today and tomorrow.”可知两天都不能来,neither表示(两者)都不,故选C。 18.(2023菏泽一模)Even if we are in Grade 9, it's necessary for 　　　 to go to bed early and get up early.   A.we　　　　 B.us　　　　 C. our 答案　B　考查人称代词。介词for后面接宾语,应用人称代词宾格形式,故选B。 19.(2023北京)My sister enjoys singing and 　　　 favorite subject is music.  A.his　　　　 B.her　　　　 C.your　　　　 D.their 答案　B　考查形容词性物主代词。 句意: 我的姐姐喜欢唱歌,她最喜欢的科目是音乐。设空处指代“她的”,应用her。故选B。 10.(2023广西)—Frank, is this your bag? —No, it's not 　　　.  A.mine　　　　　　 B.yours　　　　　　 C.his 答案　A　考查名词性物主代词。设空处指代“我的书包”,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 21.(2022滨州模拟)—This dress is too long. Please give me 　　　 one.  —Sure, Madam. Give 　　　 back to me and try on this one.  A.other;one　　　　B.other;it C.another;it　　　　D.another;one 答案　C　考查代词。第一个空,根据前面一句可知顾客想要另外一件,another表示同类事物中的另一个,再一个;第二个空,售货员让顾客把太长的那条裙子给她,指同一物,要用it。故选C。 22.(2022济南二模)High-speed railways, electronic payment, shared-cycles and online shopping are China's “new four inventions”. 　　　 are very important in our daily life.  A.We　　　　 B.Theirs C.They　　　　 D.Ours 答案　C　考查人称代词。设空处指代前文提到的“新四大发明”,作主语应该用主格,故选C。 三．方框选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 neither,　one,　anything,　either,　nothing 1.I advise you not to show 　　　　 personal on WeChat because it may cause trouble.   2.—Do you improve your English by watching films or singing songs? —　　　　. I usually read English novels.  3.—It is said that children should sleep 10 hours a day. —The expert believes that 　　　　 is more important than enough sleep.   4.—Which one should I buy for my son? —This book is as meaningful as that one, so you can choose 　　　　 of them as a gift.  5.Green cars are good for the environment, so Mr. Smith wants to buy 　　　　.   答案　 1.anything　句意:我建议你不要在微信中展示任何私人信息,因为都可能会造成麻烦。由句意和前文的not可知,填anything。 2.Neither　根据问句中watching films or singing songs可知,是在两者中进行选择, 又根据“I usually read English novels.”可知,两者都不是,故填Neither。 3.nothing　根据句意可知,此处指专家认为没有什么比充足的睡眠更重要了。故填nothing。 4.either　上文说这本书和那本一样有意义,所以可以选择两本里的任意一本,故填either。 5.one　句意:环保汽车对环境很好,因此Smith先生想买一辆。one在这里是代词的用法,表示某一个与前面提到的事物同类的个体。故填one。 能力提升 一．单句填空 1.(2023青岛一模)Tom's pencil case is the same color as 　　　　. I sometimes take it by mistake.(我)  答案　mine　考查物主代词。根据第二句“I sometimes take it by mistake.”可知汤姆的铅笔盒与“我”的铅笔盒颜色一样。设空处表示“我的铅笔盒”,应用名词性物主代词,故填mine。 2.(2023济南三模)Amy noticed a girl all alone. She walked over to 　　　　(she) and asked, “Hi, my name is Amy. Would you like to play with me?”  答案　her　考查人称代词。根据上下文可知这里表示Amy注意到一个女孩独自一人,就走向她跟她说话。设空句主语she指Amy,设空处指前文提到的a girl,介词to后面接宾语,应该用人称代词宾格,故填her。 3.(2023泰安一模)Teachers often tell us to learn to take care of o　　　　 as we grow up.  答案　ourselves　考查反身代词。结合前面的tell us和后面的as we grow up可知,此处表达“照顾我们自己”,固定搭配take care of oneself意为“照顾自己”,故填ourselves。 4.(2023聊城二模)The look of joy on 　　　　(they) faces makes me feel excited.  答案　their　考查物主代词。该空修饰空后面的名词faces,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。 5.(2023济宁一模)He fell out of his wheelchair just now and I couldn't lift 　　　　(he) up. 答案　him　考查人称代词。动词lift后面接宾语,应用人称代词宾格,故填him。 6.(2023聊城一模)At present, China is trying 　　　　(it) best to solve this problem.  答案　its　考查物主代词。固定搭配try one's best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”,所以此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。 7.(2023济宁一模)Luckily, the doctor said there was n　　　　 wrong with me and I just needed to have a rest.  答案　nothing　考查不定代词。根据Luckily和“I just needed to have a rest”可知,此处表示没有什么问题,故填nothing。 8.(2023聊城一模)Some of 　　　　(they) look like humans, and others look like wild animals.  答案　them　考查人称代词。介词of后面接宾语,人称代词应该用宾格,故填them。 9.(2023浙江宁波)Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to　　　　(我自己), “Yes, I can!”  答案　myself　根据汉语提示可知,答案为myself。 10.(2023浙江杭州)—What did you do on vacation, Sally? —N　　　　. I just stayed at home.  答案　Nothing　结合首字母,由“I just stayed at home.”可知,此处表示什么也没做。故填Nothing。 11.(2022济宁二模)I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it 　　　　 (you), dear.”  答案　yourself　考查反身代词。根据But可知此处表示妈妈不帮他,所以会让他自己做。表示“某人自己”应该用反身代词。故填yourself。 12.(2022临沂一模)I'm going to take a trip to Yishui Underground Grand Canyon(峡谷) with a friend of 　　　　 (me) this weekend. 答案　mine　考查名词性物主代词。介词of后面接宾语,应该用相当于名词的词,故填名词性物主代词mine。 二.语法填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 一 Emily loved reading. She used to be very shy. She was afraid of talking to others. So she turned to books. In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for 1.　　　　(she).  Emily's dad got better. And she came up with a plan to help 2.　　　　(other).  Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She collected books. She took 3.　　　　(they) to kids being cared for in hospitals. So far, she has collected more than 10,000 books.  答案　 1.her　考查人称代词宾格。 设空处作介词for的宾语,意为“对她来说是更大的安慰”, 故填her。 2.others　考查不定代词。 此处表示帮助他人,设空处表泛指,故填others。 3.them　考查代词宾格。根据上下文可知此处指books,且作动词took的宾语,故填them。 二 The teacher asked seriously, “How did you get the scar on your face?” The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, 1.　　　　(he) was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running quickly towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed 2.　　　　(I) over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved 3.　　　　(we) .” She touched the burned side of her face, “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”  答案　 1.he　考查人称代词。 此空是主句的主语,指代my son,故填he。 2.myself　考查反身代词。根据语境可知,这位母亲用自己的身躯保护儿子。该空作placed的宾语,表示“我自己”。故填myself。 3.us　考查人称代词宾格。句意:我被击中,失去了意识,但幸运的是,一位消防员进来救了我们。这里指代的是“我们”,且作saved的宾语,故填us。 三 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容括号内单词的正确形式。 There was once a big old oak tree and it stood on the shore by the sea. For it, each year was like a day and it only slept in the winter. 1.　　　　 the summer, many mayflies danced happily around the old oak. One day, the tree spoke to one of them, “You must be so sad, because your whole life 2.　　　　(last) just one day.”  The mayfly answered, “Not at all. Everything around me is so beautiful 3.　　　　 it makes me happy. We each have long lives. We just count them 4.　　　　(different).” Without saying more words, it then flew off 5.　　　　(enjoy) the rest of the life.  The old oak repeated this action every day that summer, but it always got 6.　　　　 same answer. Soon, winter came, and the tree went to sleep. On Christmas, it had a dream.  In the dream, the tree lived 7.　　　　(it) life again. It experienced every single moment happily. The oak grew bigger and taller until it could see the 8.　　　　(star) in the sky. Then, it felt a pull, and its roots were free. It was such a wonderful feeling.  9.　　　　, something else was happening in the real world. There was a terrible storm. The wind was too strong. It 10.　　　　(blow) the old oak over and pulled the tree's roots out of the ground. The poor old oak died, but at least it was happy.  答案　 1.During/In　考查介词。句意:在夏天,许多蜉蝣在老橡树周围快乐地飞舞。此处表示在夏天,使用介词during或者in,句首单词首字母大写,故填During/In。 2.lasts　考查动词时态。这里为橡树对蜉蝣说的话,应用一般现在时,life为第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,故填lasts。 3.that　考查固定搭配。so...that...为固定搭配,表示“如此……以至于……”,故填that。 4.differently　考查副词。修饰动词count应用副词,differently“不同地”,故填differently。 5.to enjoy　考查动词不定式。由语境可知,此处使用动词不定式表目的,故填to enjoy。 6.the　考查冠词。根据“it always got...same answer”可知,表示相同的答案,使用定冠词,故填the。 7.its　考查代词。修饰life应使用形容词性物主代词,its“它的”,故填its。 8.stars　考查名词。根据in the sky可知,天空中的星星不止一颗,使用名词复数,故填stars。 9.However　考查副词。根据“It was such a wonderful feeling.”和“There was a terrible storm.”可知,梦里的橡树很开心,现实中却是有风暴,空处表示转折,由空后的标点可知应使用however,句首单词首字母大写,故填However。 10.blew　考查动词时态。根据and pulled可知,时态是一般过去时,空处也应使用动词过去式,故填blew。 介词 考点 课标要求 考查频次 命题预测 时间介词 in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后 on在(某日) at在… (时刻)during在…期间before在…以前after在…以后from从…(时)起(to )by到…为止(by far,by now)about大约... until直到…时for有…(之久)since自从…(至今) 介词及介词短语(日照：3年7考；滨州：3年4考；菏泽：3年2考) 介词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用介词的能力。 方位介词 in在...里面 on在...上面 at在…处 between在...之间over在....上方(正) under在...下方above在…前below低于...in front of在...前behind在...后, up在...上面 near靠近... around在…周围 among在…中间along在…近旁, 中间 by在...旁 against倚着... beside在...旁边across在…对面 close to靠近... · 方式介词 as作为/当作...by用/由/乘坐/被...in用…(语言) like与…一样on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机)through通过... with用(材料)， 用(手/脚/耳/眼)without没有…over通过(收音机) · 涉及介词 about关于... except除了… besides除了…还...to对…而言for对于/就…而言of…的,有关... on关于/有关... towards针对...in在…(方面) with就…而言 · 介词的主要用法 介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。 考点一 时间介词 in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后 on在(某日) at在… (时刻) during在…期间 before在…以前 after在…以后 from从…(时)起(to ) by到…为止(by far,by now) about大约... until直到…时 for有…(之久) since自从…(至今) ⑴ 时间介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后in 10 days), 用in来表示一天中的早中晚，月份，季节或年份 in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨，下午，晚上 in January/February在一月，二月 in Spring在春天 in 2020 在2020年 in the 1990s 在十九世纪九十年代 I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, 表示在星期几/某日 on Monday ：在星期一 on January fifth：在1月5日 on Christmas Day ：在圣诞节那一天 也可用at Christmas on New Year's Day：在新年那天 on Friday morning/on a cold/warm/hot/cool morning 如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ 用 at 来表示在某一刻： at dawn/daybreak:在黎明 at six:在6点钟 　at night/midnight:在晚上/午夜 用 at 来表示在……岁时 at sixteen/at the age of sixteen ：16岁的时候 in年in月on日期 at在具体时刻 from 从什么时候，from...to... for...一段时间 I have lived here for 10 years. 考点二 方位介词 in在...里面 on在...上面 at在…处 between在...之间 over在....上方(正) under在...下方 above在…前 below低于... in front of在...前 behind在...后, up在...上面 near靠近... around在…周围 among在…中间 along在…近旁, 中间 by在...旁 against倚着... beside在...旁边 across在…对面 close to靠近... 1.方位介词at ，in， on， to， at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在„„附近，旁边”。arrive in 大地点（城市以上） arrive at 小地点（城市以下） in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在„范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在„„上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” next to 2.方位介词above，over，on 在……上 above 指在……上方，不强调是否垂直，与 below相对； over指垂直的上方(正上方)，与under相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3.below，under 在...下面 under表示在...正下方 below表示在...下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4.in front of，in the front of在...前面 in front of…意思是“在...前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在„„的后面）。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在...的前部”，即甲物在乙物的前部.反义词是at the back of…（在„„范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 考点三 方式介词 as作为/当作... by用/由/乘坐/被... in用…(语言) like与…一样 on骑(车)/徒(步), 通过(收音机/电视机) through通过... with用(材料)， 用(手/脚/耳/眼) without没有… over通过(收音机) by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。with表示行为动作的工具，后面的名词一般要有冠词；by表示动作的手段,后面的名词一律不带冠词。 如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路) Please write that article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章) Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。) It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的) 考点四 涉及介词 about关于... except除了… besides除了…还... to对…而言 for对于/就…而言 of…的,有关... on关于/有关... towards针对... in在…(方面) with就…而言 except与besides的区别：except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides“除了”则表示包含,即“不仅……又……”。如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宫博物院)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了汉语之外,他还学其他许多功课)(“汉语”也是他学的功课之一) （1）this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。 如：Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇) He had a bad cold that week.(那个星期他患重感冒) （2）介词后跟动名词 do well in dancing 擅长跳舞be good at swimming 擅长游泳how about going traveling 去旅/么样be fond of cycling 酷爱骑行,be busy for doing忙于做某事,Thanks for doing感谢做某事 （3）from...to...: Lunch is from eleven to two. 从十一点到两点开午饭. How far is it from your office to the bank? 从你办公室到银行有多远? 一.单句填空 1.(2023济宁)—Is your home n　　　　 our school?  —No, it's far away. 答案　near　根据回答“No, it's far away.”推断问题是“你家离学校近吗?”,介词near意为“接近,在……附近”。故填near。 2.(2023日照)Another bridge is going to be built a　　　 the river this year.  答案　across　由bridge及river可知,这里指将建造另一座横跨这条河的桥。across横跨,从一边到另一边。故填across。 3.(2023临沂)We followed him to the top 　　　　 the field.  答案　of　固定搭配the top of...意为“……的顶部”,故填of。 4.(2022日照)We all volunteered on the farm e　　　　 Tom, who was ill at home.  答案　except　考查介词。句意:除了汤姆因病在家之外,我们都在农场上当志愿者。表示“除了……之外”用介词except。故填except。 5.(2021青岛)Hard-working spirit is stressed 　　　　　(在……之间) students in schools.  答案　among　考查介词。根据后面的students in schools可知有许多学生,表示“(三者或三者以上)之间”用介词among。故填among。 二．单句填空 1.(2023日照)So I left my hometown with confidence(信心) and arrived 　　　　 Cape Town, not really sure what to do next.  答案　in　arrive为不及物动词,后跟大地点时要用介词in。Cape Town(开普敦)是南非第二大城市,故填in。 2.(2023枣庄)“We couldn't walk if the people 　　　　 front of us didn't walk,” He said.  答案　in　固定搭配in front of意为“在……前面”,此处表示“如果我们前面的人不走,我们就不能走”。故填in。 3.(2022烟台)Because 　　　 his love for them, he joined the cube society while attending college.  答案　of　考查介词短语。because of后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式表示原因。故填of。 4.(2021枣庄改编)By age 17, Abing was famous 　　　 his musical ability. 答案　for　考查介词短语。根据句意可知,阿炳的音乐才能是他出名的原因,固定搭配be famous for意为“因……出名”。故填for。 二.单项选择 1.(2023滨州)—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty? —I prefer a cup of tea 　　　 nothing in it.  A.to　　　　 B for　　　　 C.with　　　　 D.without 答案　C　考查介词。根据nothing in it可知她想要一杯什么都没有的茶。with意为“有”,故选C。 2.(2021青岛)Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge 　　　 the sea helps people travel conveniently.  A.over　　　　 B.by　　　　 C.in　　　　 D.on 答案　A　考查方位介词。根据句意及常识可知,青岛胶州湾大桥是在海面之上,over表示“在……正上方”,指垂直在上又不与物体表面接触。故选A。 3.(2021临沂)We'll have a class meeting 　　　 3:30 this afternoon.  A.in　　　　　　 B.on　　　　　　 C.at 答案　C　考查时间介词。表示在具体的几点钟,应该用at。故选C。 基础巩固 一.单项选择 1.(2023滨州阳信集团校二模)The opening meeting of the first session of the 14th National People's Congress was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing 　　　 March 5, 2023.  A.in　　　　 B.on　　　　 C.at　　　　 D.to 答案　B　考查时间介词。表示在具体的某一天,用介词on。故选B。 2.(2023青岛一模)A conversation 　　　 a wise person is worth ten years' study of books.  A.for　　　　 B.to　　　　 C.like　　　　 D.with 答案　D　考查介词。固定搭配a conversation with sb.意为“与某人的交流”。故选D。 3.(2023青岛一模)Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge 　　　 the sea helps people travel conveniently.  A.over　　　　 B.by　　　　 C.in　　　　 D.or 答案　A　考查方位介词。青岛胶州湾大桥是在海上,over表示“在……上方”,故选A。 4.(2023滨州二模)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(Grain Buds) usually falls 　　　 May.  A.in　　　　 B.at　　　　 C.on　　　　 D.to 答案　A　考查时间介词。根据后面的May可知,此处表示在五月,表示在几月应该用介词in,故选A。 5.(2023青岛大学附属中学二模)Good books are like sunshine for me 　　　 rainy days.  A.at　　　　 B.from　　　　 C.to　　　　 D.on 答案　D　考查时间介词。此处表示在下雨天,故选D。 6.(2023湖北武汉)Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party　　　 telling her so that she can be surprised.  A.about　　　　 B.from C.without　　　　D.for 答案　C　考查介词。根据下文“so that she can be surprised”可知,为了给Ms. Steen惊喜,不告诉她有关欢迎会的事情。without意为“不(做某事)”,符合语境。故选C。 7.(2023河北)Many thanks　　　 your gift. I love it.  A.in　　　　 B.of　　　　 C.for　　　　 D.with 答案　C　考查介词。thanks for意为“感谢……”,此处指多谢你的礼物。故选C。 8.(2023安徽)Do whatever you can for the community, 　　　 looking after the old or teaching kids art.  A.with　　　　 B.under　　　　 C.like　　　　 D.over 答案　C　考查介词。空后的looking after the old or teaching kids art是为解释说明上文whatever“任何(事)”而举的例子,like意为“像;例如”,故选C。 9.(2022济南二模)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud 　　　 him.  A.on　　　　 B.to　　　　 C.in　　　　 D.of 答案　D　考查介词短语。固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故选D。 10.(2022青岛一模)A new report says sleeping 　　　 the light on could be bad for our health.  A.by　　　　 B.under C.with　　　　 D.without 答案　C　考查介词。with表伴随,with the light on意为“开着灯”。故选C。 二.单句填空 1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Try to hide a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake. 【答案】under 【详解】句意：尽量躲在坚固的桌子下或房间的角落里，以在地震中保护自己。根据“a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.”可知地震时要躲在桌子下面，under“在……下面”。故填under。 2．（2024·山东日照·中考真题）A new railway is being built b Rizhao and Qingdao. 【答案】(b)etween 【详解】句意：日照和青岛之间正在修建一条新铁路。根据“Rizhao and Qingdao.”以及首字母提示，between“在……之间”符合语境，between通常指的在两者之间，为介词。故填(b)etween。 3．（2024·四川广安·模拟预测）The teacher is standing (在……当中) the students. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：老师正站在学生中间。根据提示词及句意，可推测老师应是站在很多学生之中。among表示在三者或三者以上当中，符合语境。故填among。 4．（2024·江苏苏州·二模）Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest a the wind, not with it. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”及所给的首字母提示可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind“逆风飞扬”。故填(a)gainst。 5．（2024·四川内江·二模）All the students went camping e Tom, because he was ill yesterday. 【答案】(e)xpect 【详解】句意：除了汤姆以外所有学生都去露营了，因为他昨天病了。根据“All the students went camping…Tom, because he was ill yesterday.”可知，除了汤姆因为生病没有去露营，其他学生都去了。表达“除……以外”用except。故填(e)xcept。 6．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Look at the picture and the words (在……下面). What do you suppose he’d like to tell us? 【答案】below 【详解】句意：看这张图片和下面的文字，你认为他想告诉我们什么？据题汉语提示，此处需要填入“在……下面”的单词below，故填below。 7．（2024·浙江杭州·二模）Bob was so angry that he ran out of the room w saying any words. 【答案】(w)ithout 【详解】句意：鲍勃非常生气，二话不说就跑出了房间。根据“Bob was so angry that he ran out of the room...saying any words”可知他很生气，什么都没说就跑出了房间，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 8．（2024·江苏·二模）This kind of plant grows (close to, touching or hitting sb/sth) the side wall, so the wall looks like a giant beautiful painting. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：这种植物靠墙生长，所以墙看起来像一幅巨大的美丽的画。close to, touching or hitting sb/sth表示“接近、触摸或打某人/某物”，也就是介词against，表示“紧靠；倚；碰；撞”。故填against。 9．（2024·浙江杭州·三模）Yesterday, all the students went on the trip e Jack, because he had a fever. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：昨天，除了杰克，所有的学生都去旅行了，因为他发烧了。根据“Yesterday, all the students went on the trip e... Jack, because he had a fever.”可知，杰克因为发烧没去，except“除了”符合语境，故填(e)xcept。 10.(2022济宁一模)Though the player was very tired, he still kept running t　　　 the finishing line.  答案　towards/to　考查介词。此处指跑着冲向终点线,故填towards/to。 11.(2023济宁一模)Only 　　　 this way, can we become more capable and confident.  答案　in　考查介词短语。固定搭配in this way意为“用这种方法”,此处表示只有用这种方法,我们才能变得更有能力和自信。故填in。 12.(2023聊城一模)It's famous 　　　 (介词) the strange shape of its tall rocks.  答案　for　考查介词短语。分析句子可知,the strange shape of its tall rocks是出名的原因。固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而出名”。故填for。 13.(2023济南历城三校二模)　　　 the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing.  答案　At　考查介词短语。固定搭配at the age of意为“在……岁时”。句首单词首字母大写,故填At。 14.(2023德州一模)So we went 　　　 one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way.  答案　from　考查介词短语。固定搭配from...to...意为“从……到……”,此处表示从一个火车站到下一个。故填from。 15.(2023临沂一模)Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver 　　　 the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers.  答案　in　考查介词。这里表示他在意大利的军队里当司机,短语in the army意为“在军队里”, 故填in。 16.(2023枣庄滕南中学一模)　　　 a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.  答案　Without　考查介词。根据后面的can no longer swim可以推断,此处表示没有鳍,故填Without。 17.(2023枣庄二模改编)If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it's time 　　　(介词) a light snack.  答案　for　考查介词短语。固定搭配“it's time for...”表示“该……;到……的时间了”,由空后的名词短语a right snack可知,这里表示“该吃一点清淡的点心了”。故填for。 18.(2023淄博二模)Selkirk was born in Scotland 　　　 1676. As he grew up, he became a sailor(海员).  答案　in　考查时间介词。根据空后的1676可知,此处表示出生于1676年,表示“在某一年”应该用介词in。故填in。 19.(2023淄博二模)Through their continuous(持续的)efforts, Wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially 　　　 young people.  答案　among　考查介词。此处表示武术在世界范围内广泛流行,尤其在年轻人当中。表示“在三者或三者以上之间”用among。故填among。 能力提升 一．语法填空 用介词填空。 A Some students often ask, “Although I work hard, I still cannot get good scores on tests. Why? How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen 1.　　　　 a backup(后备人员) astronaut in 1998. Since that day he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go 2.　　　　 space one after another. However, he was always a backup.   But Deng never gave up.Although he was 3.　　　　 his fifties, he kept training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, 4.　　　　 the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spacecraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years 5.　　　　 this very moment.  So, if you want to give up learning something, think about Deng's story. Be patient and try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock 6.　　　　 your door!   答案　 1.as　此空处表示被选为,应用固定搭配be chosen as, 故填as。 2.into　固定搭配 go into space进入太空,故填into。 3.in　固定搭配in one's fifties在某人五十多岁的时候,故填in。 4.on　在具体某一天的夜晚用on。 5.for　wait常与for搭配,表示“等待……”,故填for。 6.at/on　固定搭配knock at/on...表示“敲……”, 故填at/on。 B Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital 1.　　　　 my new sister, and I've decided to tell them they should just take her back. Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me 2.　　　　 her arms and kisses the top of my head. Before I know it, Dad puts the baby in my lap(大腿部). My baby sister reaches out her hand and grabs(抓) my finger. I think she knows that I'm her big brother and she likes me already. Hey, maybe having a little sister won't be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love 3.　　　　 both of us.  答案　 1.with　这是表示爸爸和妈妈带着新生儿妹妹从医院回家,介词with表示“带着”,故填with。 2.in　固定搭配in one's arms在某人的怀抱里,故填in。 3.for　固定搭配love for sb.对某人的爱, 这里表示爸爸妈妈对我们两个有足够的爱,故填for。 C 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I 1.　　　　　(feel) quite bored. Mum got 2.　　　　　 idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I agreed. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 3.　　　　　(quick). Then she showed me how 4.　　　　　(mix) them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 5.　　　　　(step),” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home 6.　　　　　 his office. Together the three of 7.　　　　　(we) wrapped (包) the dumplings. At last, we cooked them. They were 8.　　　　　 delicious that I ate more than twenty! It was the 9.　　　　　(one) time that I had learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!  Cooking seemed to be difficult for me, but after giving it a shot, I found it much 10.　　　　　(easy) than I thought and I would learn to make more delicious food!  答案　 1.felt　考查一般过去时。本句中并列连词and连接两个分句,时态应保持一致,此处也应为一般过去时,故填felt。 2.an　考查冠词。 idea是可数名词单数形式,此处表泛指,应加不定冠词,idea以元音音素开头,故填an。 3.quickly　考查副词。该空修饰动词cut,用副词。故填quickly。 4.to mix　考查动词不定式。句意:然后她给我展示如何把它们和盐、油混合在一起。此处用“how+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to mix。 5.steps　考查名词的数。step是可数名词,意为“步骤”,根据空前的all以及前文可知,包饺子不止一个步骤,故用复数形式。故填steps。 6.from　考查介词。句意:当一切准备就绪,爸爸从办公室回到家了。此处表示“从”,故填from。 7.us　考查人称代词。此处表示“我们三个人”,该空作介词of的宾语,应用人称代词宾格,故填us。 8.so　考查固定搭配。句意:它们如此美味,以至于我吃了20多个。固定搭配“so+形容词+that引导的从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 9.first　考查序数词。句意:那是我第一次学习包饺子。根据单词提示和语境可知此处表示“第一次”,应填序数词first。 10.easier　考查形容词比较级。此处表示“我发现它比我想象得简单得多”,空后的than是比较级的标志,且空前的much修饰比较级。故填easier。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$