第04讲 连词&数词（讲义）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

第03讲 连词&数词 目录 连词 2 考情透视·目标导航 2 知识导图·思维引航 3 考点突破·考法探究 4 考点一 连词的含义 4 考点二 连词的分类 4 分层训练·巩固提升 8 基础巩固 8 能力提升 10 数词 11 考情透视·目标导航 11 知识导图·思维引航 12 考点突破·考法探究 12 考点一 数词概述 12 考点二 基数词 12 考点三 序数词 14 考点四 数词的用法 14 分层训练·巩固提升 16 基础巩固 16 能力提升 21 连词 考点 课标要求 考查频次 命题预测 并列连接词 and(和)but(但是)or(或者,否则)so(所以)however(然而)for(因为)as well as(也)both..and...(...和...)not only ...but also...(不但…而且…)either… or…(或…或…)neither… nor…(既不…也不…) 并列复合句（日照：3年4考；滨州、菏泽：3年2考） 主从复合句（日照：3年2考；滨州：3年9考；菏泽：3年8考） 连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。 从属连接 when(当…时候)while(正当…时候)until(直到)although/though(虽然)if(假如)as …as…(和…一样)unless (除非),because(因为)as soon as(一…就…)than(比…)whether (是否…) even if(即使)so…that(如此…以)so that…(以便),in order that(为了)as if…(仿佛) · 连词在写作中的应用 逻辑结构——句子中的逻辑（连词） 1.表并列： and, not only...,but also...,On one hand,...on the other hand....,either...or...,neither...nor... 2.表转折：but,however,although... 3.表原因：because...,for the reason that...,The reason why I do sth. is that... 4.表目的：to...,in order to..., in order that..., so that... · 考点一 连词的含义 连词的含义：连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。连词可以表并列、转折、假设、选择、递进、条件、因果等关系。 考点二 连词的分类 连词的分类：连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。 一．并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。 and(和) but(但是) or(或者,否则) so(所以) however(然而) for(因为) as well as(也) both..and...(...和...) not only ...but also...(不但…而且…) either… or…(或…或…) neither… nor…(既不…也不…) 连词用法示例与解析: 1.“ and” 1. He got up and left the room. 2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year. 3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam. 2.“or” 1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. Would you like coffee or tea? 特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will… 3.Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 4.Put on your clothes,or you will catch a cold. 5.Be quick, or you will be late for school. 特别用法:在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。例如： I can't speak English or French.我不会将英语和法语。（不能使用and） 3.“but” 1. She is sixty, but she still looks young. 2. She is tired but happy. 3. I came here not for myself but for my son. 4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略). 5.nothing but 只有 There is nothing but people. but 作为并列连词，在意义上起转折作用。but 前后的两个句子或短语在意义上形成鲜明对照。but 用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时，but 前面一般要加逗号。 Learning the guitar isn't difficult, but you will have to practise. 学弹吉他并不难，但是你得练习。 however 意为“可是，然而，尽管”，较 but 的意味弱，通常用作连接性状语。其位置可以在句首，句末或插入句中。当其被用来对照两个分句时，中间需要有一个逗号；当它被用作句子的插入语时，则前后应各有一个逗号。 His friends, however, had other ideas. 然而他的朋友们却另有见解。 but和although/though辨析 不能出现在同一个句子里，但可以进行同义句转换。 It was cold outside, but he still went out without a coat. = Although/Though it was cold outside, he still went out without a coat. 尽管外面很冷，但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。 4.“for” 1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. 2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing. 比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。 5.“both …and …” 1. Both you and I are Chinese. 2. I like both sports and music. 特别用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。 3. He can’t play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。 6.either…or…, neither…nor… 1. Either you or she is wrong. 2. Can you speak either French or English? 3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song. 用either…or…, neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。 比较: both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…的相互关系: 肯定句: 1. I like both A and B. 否定句: 2. I don’t like both A and B.= I like either A or B. 否定句: 3. I don’t like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B. 7.“Not only…but also…” 1. Not only you but also your father is coming. (连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. She learns not only English but also Japanese. 2.从属连接词用于引导从句,常见的从属连接词有： when(当…时候) while(正当…时候) until(直到) although/though(虽然) if(假如) as …as…(和…一样) unless (除非), because(因为) as soon as(一…就…) than(比…) whether (是否…) even if(即使) so…that(如此…以) so that…(以便), in order that(为了) as if…(仿佛) 从属连词连接从句部分 while:during the time when:during or at the time while和when都是表示同时，到底句子中是用when还是while主要看从句和主句中所使用的动词是短暂性动作(瞬时动词)还是持续性动作。区别如下： 1、若主句表示的是一个短暂性的动作，而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时，两者都可用。如： He fell asleep when [while] he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 I met him when [while] I was taking a walk in the park. 我在公园散步时遇到了他。 2、若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，通常要用 while。如： Don't talk while you're eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 I kept silent while he was writing. 在他写的时候，我默不作声。 3、若从句是一个短暂性动作，而主句是一个持续性动作，可以 when 但不用 while。如： When he came in, I was listening to the radio. 他进来时，我在听收音机。 It was raining hard when we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。 4、若主、从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作，一般要用 when。如： I thought of it just when you opened your mouth. 就在你要说的时候，我也想到了。 至于什么是短暂性动作，什么是持续性动作，其实有个很简单的规律。就是如果是进行时态，一般是持续性的。如果是过去式，一般是短暂性动作。 连词在写作中的应用： 全：要点齐全——审题 顺：逻辑结构 准：语言的准确 富：句式和词汇丰富 美：书写美观 逻辑结构——整体文章的结构 第一段：——————— 第二段—————————— First of all,...Firstly,...At first,... What’s more,...In addition,...Next,... At last,...Finally,... 第三段： All in all,...In a word,... 逻辑结构——句子中的逻辑（连词） 1.表并列： and, not only...,but also...,On one hand,...on the other hand....,either...or...,neither...nor... 2.表转折：but,however,although... 3.表原因：because...,for the reason that...,The reason why I do sth. is that... 4.表目的：to...,in order to..., in order that..., so that... 一.单句填空 1.(2023日照)“But if you study, ask questions, 　　　 try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised.  2.(2022济宁)The lights were green, then yellow, then red, and then green again, 　　　 her car did not start again.  3.(2023金华)He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 　　　　　　 abroad.  4.(2023金华改编)I must stop this happening, 　　　　　　 she would make me lose face, one way or another.  5.(2023温州改编)The watermelons brought extra money 　　　　　　 Miriam's parents didn't have to be away for work as much.  6.(2023丽水改编)I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, 　　　　　　 Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened.  7.(2023杭州)Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 　　　　　　 they can do a course at Traffic School.  基础巩固 一、单项选择 1．（2024·河北保定·二模）Jenny is a quiet girl, ________ she is active in class. A．so B．or C．for D．but 2．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour. —That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city. A．because B．why C．when D．how 3．（2024·北京平谷·二模）Lucy is only 4 years old, ________ she shows her talent for the piano. A．and B．or C．so D．but 4．（2024·河北张家口·三模）—Peter, why not play football after school? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Many birds live in the reserve all year round, ________some go there for a short stay. A．as B．since C．while D．when 6．（2024·福建·三模）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me? —I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my survey first. A．but B．so C．and 7．（2024·四川广元·三模）Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin. A．since B．when C．because D．while 8．（2024·北京丰台·二模）I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily. A．but B．so C．or D．because 9．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely. A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．（2024·河北保定·二模）Betty sings very well ________ she loves music so much. A．and B．but C．or D．so 11．（2024·福建厦门·二模）It’s reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ______ that of China will fall in the next few years. A．while B．since C．before 12．（2024·北京顺义·二模）Mrs. Zhang is over sixty, ________ she works as hard as others. A．or B．but C．so D．for 13．（2024·河北沧州·二模）Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own. A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．（2024·广西南宁·二模）Our neighbour Mr. Smith is a poor old man, ________ he always gets ready to help others. A．and B．so C．but 二、完成句子 15．（2024·广东广州·二模）我和妈妈都没有看过这部电影。 my mother I have seen it. 16．（2024·江苏常州·三模）在老师的帮助下, 他不仅改变了主意，还赢得了同学们的高度赞扬。 With the help of his teacher, he his classmates. 17．（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）在上学的晚上，我要么做我的家庭作业，要么读书。 On school nights, I do my homework read some books. 18．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外的名胜古迹。 Because of VR technology, people can visit places of interest at home abroad without going there in person. 19．（2024·江苏常州·二模）妈妈常告诉我，既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。 Mum often tells me . 20．（2024·山东枣庄·三模）做值得做的事情。人生要么是一次冒险，要么什么都不是。 Do whatever is worth doing. Life is an adventure nothing at all. 21．（2024·广东广州·一模）如今，老师和学生都在日常生活中承受着各种各样的压力。 Nowadays, teachers students suffer from different stress in their daily lives. 22．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）无论你是富有还是贫穷，健康永远是第一位。（完成译句） you are rich poor, health should always come first. 23．（2024·重庆大渡口·一模）我们不仅会庆祝这个节日，还会赠送礼物给有需要的人。(完成译句) We will not only celebrate the festival give gifts to people in need. 34．（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）读和说都是学英语的好方法。（完成译句） reading speaking are good ways to learn English. 三、单词拼写 25．（2024·浙江杭州·二模）After school, Lily e joins clubs or does sports with her friends. 26．（2024·山东济宁·二模） (无论何时) we ask the teachers for help, they are patient enough. 27．（2024·浙江·三模）“W you do, I’ll support you forever.” my mother always says. 28．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）In China, the old ladies take a walk have a square dance after dinner. (要么……要么.……) 29．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）You can come (或者) today or tomorrow. 30．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）You can ask both your parents and teachers for help (无论何时) you are in trouble. 能力提升 语法填空 　　用并列连词或主从复合句连接词填空。 A Tina graduated from college. She got a new job after an interview several days ago, 1.　　　　　 she would soon work in the biggest company in her city. All her friends admired her very much.  On her first workday, Tina arrived quite early. She took the lift to the 11th floor, and a clerk showed her 2.　　　　　 her desk was. As a green hand, she didn't know 3.　　　　　 to do. She tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her at all.  After a while, a young boss came in. Tina got very surprised to find the boss was not the old man who interviewed her before. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But she found 4.　　　　　 she had much trouble even understanding the terms. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. Finally it was time to go home. 5.　　　　　 most of the reports were not finished, she got into the lift.  On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago, and she finally realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. B It is like a scene from the Disney movie Up—an old man and his house fly up into the sky with colorful balloons. However, this is actually a performance by a US magician named David Blaine. On September 2, 2020 in Arizona, Blaine used 52 balloons to lift himself into the sky. 1.　　　　 he reached about 7.5 kilometers above the ground, he let the balloons go 2.　　　　 opened his parachute(降落伞). Blaine spent two years preparing for this performance. He said 3.　　　　 it was his biggest live performance in his life.  数词 考点 课标要求 考查频次 命题预测 基数词 掌握记数词基本变法和用法 (烟台：语法填空2024.37;淄博：完形填空2022.6) 数词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用数词的能力。 序数词 掌握序数词基本变法和用法 数词的用法 1.表示年份2.表示日期3.表示时刻 4.表示编号5.小数的读法6.“半”的表达7.序数词前面加the8.分数倍数的表达 考点一 数词概述 英语数词表示数目或者顺序，可分为基数词和序数词。 基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。 考点二 基数词 基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。 一．英语中常用的基数词有： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one(a) hundred 23 35 101 twenty-three thirty-five one hundred and one 1000----one(a)thousand, 10000→ten thousand,100000→one hundred thousand , 1000000---one million,10000000→ten million, 100000000→one hundred million, one billion, 1000000000 108---one hundred and eight, 146---one hundred and forty-six, 500---five hundred(不加s) , 1,001---one thousand and one, 1,813---one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 二．(1)百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。 (2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand, 倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。 (3)hundred、 thousand、 million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。用作名词 时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等词。如：five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千的), ten thousand(一万), thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的 (4)How to read big numbers? 23,456,342,456 -----twenty-three billion four hundred and fifty-six million three hundred and forty-two thousand four hundred and fifty-six 23，456，342，456 billion million thousand 考点三 序数词 序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 一．英语的序数词基本变法： 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊词。 二．序数词如下： 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th ※first ※second ※third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth 20th 30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth one hundredth 21st 22nd 23rd 35th 101st twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third thirty-fifth one hundred and first 1000th---one thousandth, 1000000th---one millionth., 第703---the seven hundred and third, 第5,480---the five thousand four hundred and eightieth. 注：(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。如：thirty-sixth, (2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the. 如：I’m in the third grade. 如：1/5---one fifth ; 2/3--- two thirds ; 4/7--- four sevenths ; 1/2---a half ; 1/4---a quarter ; 3/4---three quarters ; 50%--- fifty hundredths ( fifty percent). 考点四 数词的用法 1.表示年份：2002: two thousand and two ; 19 76 : nineteen seventy-six.，1990s表示年代。 2.表示日期：12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December；2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002. 3.表示时刻： 5：15--- five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8：30--- eight thirty或half past eight ; 10：45---ten forty-five或a quarter to eleven. quarter half 顺读法： 11：38 eleven thirty-eight 逆读法 past, to 11:38 twenty-two to twelve 11:18 eighteen past eleven 4.表示编号：Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen; P.5→Page Five; Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine， the first lesson=lesson one 5.小数的读法：5.7→ five point seven, 0.16 →zero point one six. 6.“半”的表达： 1/2→half, 半小时→half an hour, 1.5小时→one and a half hours或one hour and a half. 7.序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。 如：The third lesson is rather difficult.(第三课相当难) Shall we read the text a third time?(我们把课文读第三遍,好吗？) 8.倍数的表达：(一倍用once，两倍用 twice，两倍以上用基数词＋times。如：5倍five times)。 China is four times as large as Europe. 1.(2023杭州)Every year 　　　　　　(thousand) of drivers become“offenders”—they break the rules of the road.  2.(2023杭州一模)Laura is nine years old now and tomorrow will be her t　　　　　　 birthday.  3.(2023嘉兴一模)How time flies! Now we are in the 　　　　　　(nine) grade.  4.(2023宁波一模)The first question was “What's your favorite movie?” The 　　　　　　(two) question was “Where would you like to travel?”  5.(2023舟山一模)Jafri hoped that by selling the pieces, he could raise 30 　　　　　　(million) dollars.  6.(2023温州一模)They have been there for 　　　　　　(thousand) of years and have seen several key events in French history.  7.(2023衢州三模)They have 　　　　　　 children, one son and one daughter. They love them very much.  8.(2023金华二模)As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the 　　　　　　.  9.(2023宁波二模)There are five 　　　　　　(百) students in our school.  10.(2023衢州二模)Although I am already 　　　　　　(四十), the book remains one of my favorites.  基础巩固 一．单项选择 1．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres 2．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A．One fifth B．Four five C．Four fifths D．One five 3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ of the students are in the art club. A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Third two D．Thirds two 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one. A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．the twenty-fourth 5．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third 6．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 7．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）June is the ________ month of a year. A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth 8．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Look at the triangle on the right, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ______. A．five B．seven C．twelve 9．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）— Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary. A．fifth B．the fifth C．five 10．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week. —Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again. A．two B．first C．second 11.(2023滨州)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three 　　　. And 　　　 of them are girls.  A.thousand;two third B.thousands;two third C.thousand;two thirds D.thousands;two thirds 12.(2022东营改编)—Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son's tooth, please. —Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient. —Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away(吓跑) 　　　 other patients.  A.four　　　　 B.five C.twenty　　　　 D.twenty-five 13.(2021滨州)—China is a great country with a history of about five 　　　 years.  —Yes. And 　　　 of foreigners come to visit it every year.  A.thousand;thousand　　　　 B.thousands;thousands C.thousand;thousands　　　　 D.thousands;thousand 14.(2020滨州)—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. —Me, too. So I choose 　　　 floor to live on.  A.nine　　　　 B.ninth C.the nine　　　　 D.the ninth 15.(2020东营)We asked 200 students in our school about whether they wanted a younger brother or sister. Here are the results. It shows that 　　　 percent of them don't want to have one. This is a big problem.  A.10　　　　 B.40　　　　 C.50　　　　 D.80 能力提升 一．语法选择 The world's longest cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB)—opened on 　1　. The Guardian described it as one of the “　2　 wonders of the modern world”.  Construction (施工) on the HZMB began 　3　 and cost about 　4　 yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, CGTN reported.  The HZMB is unique in many ways. It's designed to have a service life of 120 years,　5　 than most bridges.  In one section, the bridge turns into a 　6　 undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area in the tunnel.  The bridge's engineers had to consider many environmental factors in order to protect the surrounding (周围的) environment while building the bridge.　7　 of Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, attracted particular concern.  The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the 　8　 areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 　9　.  By connecting local cities and regions closer, the bridge will benefit 　10　 people in this area. It is expected to drive the economic (经济的) development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities, South China Morning Post noted.   1.A.October 24, 2018　　　 B.24nd October, 2018 C.2018, October 24　　　 D.2018, 24th October 2.A.seven　　　 B.seventh　　　 C.the seventh　　　 D.sevens 3.A.in 2009　　　 B.in the 2009 C.in 2009s　　　 D.in the 2009s 4.A.120 billions　　　 B.120 billion of C.120 billions of　　　 D.120 billion 5.A.20-year-long　　　 B.20 years longer C.20 years long　　　 D.20-year longer 6.A.6.7 kilometer　　　B.6.7 kilometers C.6.7-kilometer　　　 D.6.7 kilometer's 7.A.One third　　　 B.One three C.One thirds　　　 D.One threes 8.A.one　　　 B.two　　　 C.three　　　 D.four 9.A.45 minute　　　 B.45 minutes C.45-minute　　　 D.45 minutes' 10.A.million　　　 B.millions C.million of　　　 D.millions of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 连词&数词 目录 连词 3 考情透视·目标导航 3 知识导图·思维引航 4 考点突破·考法探究 4 考点一 连词的含义 4 考点二 连词的分类 4 分层训练·巩固提升 8 基础巩固 8 能力提升 10 数词 11 考情透视·目标导航 11 知识导图·思维引航 12 考点突破·考法探究 12 考点一 数词概述 12 考点二 基数词 12 考点三 序数词 14 考点四 数词的用法 14 分层训练·巩固提升 16 基础巩固 16 能力提升 21 连词 考点 课标要求 考查频次 命题预测 并列连接词 and(和)but(但是)or(或者,否则)so(所以)however(然而)for(因为)as well as(也)both..and...(...和...)not only ...but also...(不但…而且…)either… or…(或…或…)neither… nor…(既不…也不…) 并列复合句（日照：3年4考；滨州、菏泽：3年2考） 主从复合句（日照：3年2考；滨州：3年9考；菏泽：3年8考） 连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。 从属连接 when(当…时候)while(正当…时候)until(直到)although/though(虽然)if(假如)as …as…(和…一样)unless (除非),because(因为)as soon as(一…就…)than(比…)whether (是否…) even if(即使)so…that(如此…以)so that…(以便),in order that(为了)as if…(仿佛) · 连词在写作中的应用 逻辑结构——句子中的逻辑（连词） 1.表并列： and, not only...,but also...,On one hand,...on the other hand....,either...or...,neither...nor... 2.表转折：but,however,although... 3.表原因：because...,for the reason that...,The reason why I do sth. is that... 4.表目的：to...,in order to..., in order that..., so that... · 考点一 连词的含义 连词的含义：连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。连词可以表并列、转折、假设、选择、递进、条件、因果等关系。 考点二 连词的分类 连词的分类：连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。 一．并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。 and(和) but(但是) or(或者,否则) so(所以) however(然而) for(因为) as well as(也) both..and...(...和...) not only ...but also...(不但…而且…) either… or…(或…或…) neither… nor…(既不…也不…) 连词用法示例与解析: 1.“ and” 1. He got up and left the room. 2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year. 3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam. 2.“or” 1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. Would you like coffee or tea? 特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will… 3.Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 4.Put on your clothes,or you will catch a cold. 5.Be quick, or you will be late for school. 特别用法:在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。例如： I can't speak English or French.我不会将英语和法语。（不能使用and） 3.“but” 1. She is sixty, but she still looks young. 2. She is tired but happy. 3. I came here not for myself but for my son. 4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略). 5.nothing but 只有 There is nothing but people. but和however辨析 but 作为并列连词，在意义上起转折作用。but 前后的两个句子或短语在意义上形成鲜明对照。but 用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时，but 前面一般要加逗号。 Learning the guitar isn't difficult, but you will have to practise. 学弹吉他并不难，但是你得练习。 however 意为“可是，然而，尽管”，较 but 的意味弱，通常用作连接性状语。其位置可以在句首，句末或插入句中。当其被用来对照两个分句时，中间需要有一个逗号；当它被用作句子的插入语时，则前后应各有一个逗号。 His friends, however, had other ideas. 然而他的朋友们却另有见解。 but和although/though辨析 不能出现在同一个句子里，但可以进行同义句转换。 It was cold outside, but he still went out without a coat. = Although/Though it was cold outside, he still went out without a coat. 尽管外面很冷，但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。 4.“for” 1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. 2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing. 比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。 5.“both …and …” 1. Both you and I are Chinese. 2. I like both sports and music. 特别用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。 3. He can’t play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。 6.either…or…, neither…nor… 1. Either you or she is wrong. 2. Can you speak either French or English? 3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song. 特别提示: 用either…or…, neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。 比较: both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…的相互关系: 肯定句: 1. I like both A and B. 否定句: 2. I don’t like both A and B.= I like either A or B. 否定句: 3. I don’t like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B. 7.“Not only…but also…” 1. Not only you but also your father is coming. (连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. She learns not only English but also Japanese. 2.从属连接词用于引导从句,常见的从属连接词有： when(当…时候) while(正当…时候) until(直到) although/though(虽然) if(假如) as …as…(和…一样) unless (除非), because(因为) as soon as(一…就…) than(比…) whether (是否…) even if(即使) so…that(如此…以) so that…(以便), in order that(为了) as if…(仿佛) 从属连词连接从句部分 ［辨析］while、when的用法区别： while:during the time when:during or at the time while和when都是表示同时，到底句子中是用when还是while主要看从句和主句中所使用的动词是短暂性动作(瞬时动词)还是持续性动作。区别如下： 1、若主句表示的是一个短暂性的动作，而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时，两者都可用。如： He fell asleep when [while] he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 I met him when [while] I was taking a walk in the park. 我在公园散步时遇到了他。 2、若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，通常要用 while。如： Don't talk while you're eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 I kept silent while he was writing. 在他写的时候，我默不作声。 3、若从句是一个短暂性动作，而主句是一个持续性动作，可以 when 但不用 while。如： When he came in, I was listening to the radio. 他进来时，我在听收音机。 It was raining hard when we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。 4、若主、从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作，一般要用 when。如： I thought of it just when you opened your mouth. 就在你要说的时候，我也想到了。 至于什么是短暂性动作，什么是持续性动作，其实有个很简单的规律。就是如果是进行时态，一般是持续性的。如果是过去式，一般是短暂性动作。 连词在写作中的应用： 写作：全——顺——准——富——美 全：要点齐全——审题 顺：逻辑结构 准：语言的准确 富：句式和词汇丰富 美：书写美观 逻辑结构——整体文章的结构 第一段：——————— 第二段—————————— First of all,...Firstly,...At first,... What’s more,...In addition,...Next,... At last,...Finally,... 第三段： All in all,...In a word,... 逻辑结构——句子中的逻辑（连词） 1.表并列： and, not only...,but also...,On one hand,...on the other hand....,either...or...,neither...nor... 2.表转折：but,however,although... 3.表原因：because...,for the reason that...,The reason why I do sth. is that... 4.表目的：to...,in order to..., in order that..., so that... 一.单句填空 1.(2023日照)“But if you study, ask questions, 　　　 try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised.  答案　and　考查并列连词。分析句子可知,三个动作study, ask questions, try to learn from the locals是并列关系,故填and。 2.(2022济宁)The lights were green, then yellow, then red, and then green again, 　　　 her car did not start again.  答案　but　考查并列连词。根据空前内容可以知道,红绿灯已经切换了好几次,她的车仍然没有启动,前后形成转折,故填but。 3.(2023金华)He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 　　　　　　 abroad.  答案　and　固定搭配both...and... 两者都,这里表示在国内和在国外的朋友。故填and。 4.(2023金华改编)I must stop this happening, 　　　　　　 she would make me lose face, one way or another.  答案　or　句意:我必须阻止这种事情的发生,否则她会以某种方式让我丢脸。这里应用or“否则”,引出如果不做某事会引起的后果。故填or。 5.(2023温州改编)The watermelons brought extra money 　　　　　　 Miriam's parents didn't have to be away for work as much.  答案　so　空前说西瓜带来了额外收入,空后说Miriam的父母不必经常出去工作挣钱了,前后有明显的因果关系,故填so。 6.(2023丽水改编)I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, 　　　　　　 Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened.  答案　but　根据“Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened”可知,设空前后是转折关系,表示“我”一边数数,一边大声鼓掌,但妈妈继续唱歌,好像什么都没发生一样。故填but。 7.(2023杭州)Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 　　　　　　 they can do a course at Traffic School.  答案　or　由前文“Offenders have a choice”可知,设空处连接的是两种选择,应用表示选择关系的并列连词or。故填or。 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1．（2024·河北保定·二模）Jenny is a quiet girl, ________ she is active in class. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮是一个安静的女孩，但她在课堂上很活跃。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。“Jenny is a quiet girl”与“she is active in class”是转折关系，应填but，故选D。 2．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour. —That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city. A．because B．why C．when D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们经常发现在高峰时段开车很难。——这就是为什么很多人宁愿在我们城市骑自行车。 考查表语从句连接词。because因为；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“That’s…many people would rather ride bikes in our city.”可知，空后为高峰时段骑自行车的理由，应用why引导的表语从句。故选B。 3．（2024·北京平谷·二模）Lucy is only 4 years old, ________ she shows her talent for the piano. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西只有4岁，但她展示了她的钢琴天赋。 考查连词。and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 4．（2024·河北张家口·三模）—Peter, why not play football after school? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，为什么放学后不踢足球呢？——我很想去，但我得先完成作业。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I’d love to”以及“ I have to finish my homework first.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系。故选B。 5．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Many birds live in the reserve all year round, ________some go there for a short stay. A．as B．since C．while D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多鸟类全年都在保护区生活，而有些鸟类则在那里短暂停留。 考查连词辨析。as因为；since自从；while然而；when当……时候。根据上文“Many birds live in the reserve all year round”和下文“some go there for a short stay”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。 6．（2024·福建·三模）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me? —I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my survey first. A．but B．so C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，迈克！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？ ——我很想去，但是我得先完成我的调查。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和，又。分析句子结构可知，“I’d like to”与“I have to finish my survey first”为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选A。 7．（2024·四川广元·三模）Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin. A．since B．when C．because D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些学生在打鼓，而另一些学生在拉小提琴。 考查连词辨析。since自从，从属连词；when当……时候，从属连词；because因为，从属连词；while而，表两者之间的对比，并列连词。根据“Some students are playing the drums...others are playing the violin.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且表对比，空处需填并列连词，while“而”符合语境。故选D。 8．（2024·北京丰台·二模）I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很想去爬山，但是雨下得很大。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“I really want to climb the mountain, …it is raining heavily.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用but。故选A。 9．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克在新城市里谁都不认识，所以他感到很孤独。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。本句前后内容“Jack knew nobody in the new city”和“he felt very lonely”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选C。 10．（2024·河北保定·二模）Betty sings very well ________ she loves music so much. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Betty唱得很好，她非常喜欢音乐。 考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，“Betty唱得很好”和“她非常喜欢音乐”为并列关系，and符合语境。故选A。 11．（2024·福建厦门·二模）It’s reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ______ that of China will fall in the next few years. A．while B．since C．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，到2050年印度人口将达到17亿左右，而中国的人口将在未来几年下降。 考查连词。while而，然而（表对比）；since自从；before在……之前。根据“It’s reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050...that of China will fall in the next few years.”可知，此处是有关于人口的两种情况的对比，应用while。故选A。 12．（2024·北京顺义·二模）Mrs. Zhang is over sixty, ________ she works as hard as others. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张太太已经六十多岁了，但她和其他人一样努力工作。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 13．（2024·河北沧州·二模）Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：给他更多的时间，他会自己找到答案的。 考查并列连词。and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则的话；so所以。分析句子，前后句表示顺承递进关系，所以用并列连词and，故选A。 14．（2024·广西南宁·二模）Our neighbour Mr. Smith is a poor old man, ________ he always gets ready to help others. A．and B．so C．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的邻居史密斯先生是个可怜的老人，但他总是乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是。“Our neighbour Mr Smith is a poor old man”与“he always gets ready to help others.”是转折关系，故选C。 二、完成句子 15．（2024·广东广州·二模）我和妈妈都没有看过这部电影。 my mother I have seen it. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】根据英汉句子对比可知，该句空白处表示 “两者都没有”，且连接两个主语，应填neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，因neither位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Neither；nor。 16．（2024·江苏常州·三模）在老师的帮助下, 他不仅改变了主意，还赢得了同学们的高度赞扬。 With the help of his teacher, he his classmates. 【答案】not only changed his mind, but also won high praise from 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不仅改变了主意，还赢得了……的高度赞扬”；not only…but also“不仅……还”，固定词组；change one’s mind“改变主意”，固定词组，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；his“他的”；win high praise from“赢得……的高度赞扬”，固定词组，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填not only changed his mind, but also won high praise from。 17．（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）在上学的晚上，我要么做我的家庭作业，要么读书。 On school nights, I do my homework read some books. 【答案】 either or 【详解】either…or…意为“要么……要么……”表示选择关系。故填either；or。 18．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外的名胜古迹。 Because of VR technology, people can visit places of interest at home abroad without going there in person. 【答案】 both and 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处指“在国内和国外”，用“both…and…”连接地点状语。故填both；and。 19．（2024·江苏常州·二模）妈妈常告诉我，既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。 Mum often tells me . 【答案】neither to show off nor to lose confidence/neither to show off nor to lose heart 【详解】对照中英文可知，本空缺少“既不要炫耀也不要失去自信”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，两个词后面所接成分相同，tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，本题中两词后面都接不定式；show off意为“炫耀”，lose confidence/heart意为“失去自信”。故填neither to show off nor to lose confidence/heart。 20．（2024·山东枣庄·三模）做值得做的事情。人生要么是一次冒险，要么什么都不是。 Do whatever is worth doing. Life is an adventure nothing at all. 【答案】 either or 【详解】根据中英文对照，句中缺少表示选择关系的连词“要么……，要么……”，either...or...符合。故填either；or。 21．（2024·广东广州·一模）如今，老师和学生都在日常生活中承受着各种各样的压力。 Nowadays, teachers students suffer from different stress in their daily lives. 【答案】 both and 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“两者都……”译成：both...and...，可连接相关联的两个名词。故填both；and。 22．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）无论你是富有还是贫穷，健康永远是第一位。（完成译句） you are rich poor, health should always come first. 【答案】 Whether or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“无论……还是……”，英文表达是whether...or，第一空位于句首，所以whether的首字母要大写。故填Whether；or。 23．（2024·重庆大渡口·一模）我们不仅会庆祝这个节日，还会赠送礼物给有需要的人。(完成译句) We will not only celebrate the festival give gifts to people in need. 【答案】 but also 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“还会”，not only…but also“不但……而且”，固定词组。故填but；also。 34．（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）读和说都是学英语的好方法。（完成译句） reading speaking are good ways to learn English. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空出缺少“……和……”的表达，结合所给空，用both...and...连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Both；and。 三、单词拼写 25．（2024·浙江杭州·二模）After school, Lily e joins clubs or does sports with her friends. 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：放学后，莉莉要么加入俱乐部，要么和朋友一起运动。根据“After school, Lily…joins clubs or does sports with her friends.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示两者之中选其一，either…or“要么……要么”，固定词组。故填(e)ither。 26．（2024·山东济宁·二模） (无论何时) we ask the teachers for help, they are patient enough. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：每当我们向老师求助时，他们总是很有耐心。whenever表示“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，句首应大写。故填Whenever。 27．（2024·浙江·三模）“W you do, I’ll support you forever.” my mother always says. 【答案】(W)hatever 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是说：“无论你做什么，我都会永远支持你。”根据首字母提示和“I’ll support you forever”可推知，此处表示“无论你做什么，我都会永远支持你”，whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填(W)hatever。 28．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）In China, the old ladies take a walk have a square dance after dinner. (要么……要么.……) 【答案】 either or 【详解】句意：在中国，老太太们饭后要么散步，要么跳广场舞。根据中文提示可知，“要么……要么.……”的英文表述为either…or…，并列连词，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。故填either；or。 29．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）You can come (或者) today or tomorrow. 【答案】either 【详解】句意：你可以今天来，也可以明天来。根据“today or tomorrow”可知此处用either…or…表示“要不……要不……；……或……”。故填either。 30．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）You can ask both your parents and teachers for help (无论何时) you are in trouble. 【答案】whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时你遇到麻烦，你可以向父母和老师寻求帮助。“无论何时”的英文表达是“whenever”。故填whenever。 能力提升 语法填空 　　用并列连词或主从复合句连接词填空。 A Tina graduated from college. She got a new job after an interview several days ago, 1.　　　　　 she would soon work in the biggest company in her city. All her friends admired her very much.  On her first workday, Tina arrived quite early. She took the lift to the 11th floor, and a clerk showed her 2.　　　　　 her desk was. As a green hand, she didn't know 3.　　　　　 to do. She tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her at all.  After a while, a young boss came in. Tina got very surprised to find the boss was not the old man who interviewed her before. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But she found 4.　　　　　 she had much trouble even understanding the terms. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. Finally it was time to go home. 5.　　　　　 most of the reports were not finished, she got into the lift.  On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago, and she finally realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. 答案 1.so　根据语境“几天前Tina在面试后得到了一份新的工作,所以她将很快到她的城市里最大的公司工作”。可知,空前后构成了因果关系,故填so。 2.where　此处表示一位员工领她到她的桌子那里,空处引导宾语从句,故填where。 3.what　根据句意“作为新手,她不知道要做什么”可知,应用what引导宾语从句。 4.that　空后的内容是found的宾语,她发现她很难理解这些术语,空处引导宾语从句,但在从句中不作成分,故填that。 5.Although/Though　根据句意“虽然大部分报告没有完成,她还是走进了电梯(下班了)”可知,空处表让步,故填Although/Though。 B It is like a scene from the Disney movie Up—an old man and his house fly up into the sky with colorful balloons. However, this is actually a performance by a US magician named David Blaine. On September 2, 2020 in Arizona, Blaine used 52 balloons to lift himself into the sky. 1.　　　　 he reached about 7.5 kilometers above the ground, he let the balloons go 2.　　　　 opened his parachute(降落伞). Blaine spent two years preparing for this performance. He said 3.　　　　 it was his biggest live performance in his life.  答案 1.When/After　考查时间状语从句。此处表示“当他到达地面以上7.5千米的时候/在他到达地面以上7.5千米之后”。故用When/After引导时间状语从句。 2.and　考查连词。“松开气球”和“打开降落伞”这两个动作是承接的,所以用and连接。 3.that　考查宾语从句。根据句意“他说这是他人生中最大的现场表演。”可知,空处引导宾语从句,应用that。 数词 考点 课标要求 考查频次 命题预测 基数词 掌握记数词基本变法和用法 (烟台：语法填空2024.37;淄博：完形填空2022.6) 数词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用数词的能力。 序数词 掌握序数词基本变法和用法 数词的用法 1.表示年份2.表示日期3.表示时刻 4.表示编号5.小数的读法6.“半”的表达7.序数词前面加the8.分数倍数的表达 考点一 数词概述 英语数词表示数目或者顺序，可分为基数词和序数词。 基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。 考点二 基数词 基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。 一．英语中常用的基数词有： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one(a) hundred 23 35 101 twenty-three thirty-five one hundred and one 1000----one(a)thousand, 10000→ten thousand,100000→one hundred thousand , 1000000---one million,10000000→ten million, 100000000→one hundred million, one billion, 1000000000 108---one hundred and eight, 146---one hundred and forty-six, 500---five hundred(不加s) , 1,001---one thousand and one, 1,813---one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 二．(1)百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。 (2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand, 倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。 (3)hundred、 thousand、 million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。用作名词 时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等词。如：five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千的), ten thousand(一万), thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的 (4)How to read big numbers? 23,456,342,456 -----twenty-three billion four hundred and fifty-six million three hundred and forty-two thousand four hundred and fifty-six 23，456，342，456 billion million thousand 考点三 序数词 序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 一．英语的序数词基本变法： 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊词。 二．序数词如下： 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th ※first ※second ※third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth 20th 30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth one hundredth 21st 22nd 23rd 35th 101st twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third thirty-fifth one hundred and first 1000th---one thousandth, 1000000th---one millionth., 第703---the seven hundred and third, 第5,480---the five thousand four hundred and eightieth. 注：(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。如：thirty-sixth, (2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the. 如：I’m in the third grade. (3) 序数词作“几分之几”讲时,有复数形式。 如：1/5---one fifth ; 2/3--- two thirds ; 4/7--- four sevenths ; 1/2---a half ; 1/4---a quarter ; 3/4---three quarters ; 50%--- fifty hundredths ( fifty percent). 考点四 数词的用法 1.表示年份：2002: two thousand and two ; 19 76 : nineteen seventy-six.，1990s表示年代。 2.表示日期：12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December；2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002. 3.表示时刻： 5：15--- five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8：30--- eight thirty或half past eight ; 10：45---ten forty-five或a quarter to eleven. quarter half 顺读法： 11：38 eleven thirty-eight 逆读法 past, to 11:38 twenty-two to twelve 11:18 eighteen past eleven 4.表示编号：Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen; P.5→Page Five; Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine， the first lesson=lesson one 5.小数的读法：5.7→ five point seven, 0.16 →zero point one six. 6.“半”的表达： 1/2→half, 半小时→half an hour, 1.5小时→one and a half hours或one hour and a half. 7.序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。 如：The third lesson is rather difficult.(第三课相当难) Shall we read the text a third time?(我们把课文读第三遍,好吗？) 8.倍数的表达：(一倍用once，两倍用 twice，两倍以上用基数词＋times。如：5倍five times)。 China is four times as large as Europe. 1.(2023杭州)Every year 　　　　　　(thousand) of drivers become“offenders”—they break the rules of the road.  答案　thousands　thousands of 是固定短语,意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 2.(2023杭州一模)Laura is nine years old now and tomorrow will be her t　　　　　　 birthday.  答案　tenth　句意:Laura现在九岁,明天将是她十岁生日。此处应用序数词,故填tenth。 3.(2023嘉兴一模)How time flies! Now we are in the 　　　　　　(nine) grade.  答案　ninth　句意:时间飞逝!我们现在九年级了。the ninth grade九年级。故填ninth。 4.(2023宁波一模)The first question was “What's your favorite movie?” The 　　　　　　(two) question was “Where would you like to travel?”  答案　second　根据前文的The first question和该空后面的question was可知此处应填序数词,表示“第二个问题”。故填second。 5.(2023舟山一模)Jafri hoped that by selling the pieces, he could raise 30 　　　　　　(million) dollars.  答案　million　million前有具体数字时,用单数。故填million。 6.(2023温州一模)They have been there for 　　　　　　(thousand) of years and have seen several key events in French history.  答案　thousands　固定搭配thousands of成千上万的。故填thousands。 7.(2023衢州三模)They have 　　　　　　 children, one son and one daughter. They love them very much.  答案　two　根据one son and one daughter可知此处表示两个孩子,故填two。 8.(2023金华二模)As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the 　　　　　　.  答案　seventh　根据前文说星期日是一个星期的第一天可知,此处表示星期六是一个星期里的第七天。故填seventh。 9.(2023宁波二模)There are five 　　　　　　(百) students in our school.  答案　hundred　百hundred。hundred前面有基数词时,用单数。故填hundred。 10.(2023衢州二模)Although I am already 　　　　　　(四十), the book remains one of my favorites.  答案　forty　此处表示年龄,用基数词,根据中文提示可知填forty。 基础巩固 一．单项选择 1．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这座桥有多长？——大约2000米长。 考查数词的表达。thousand前有基数词修饰，不加s，后面的名词用复数形式，故选B。 2．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A．One fifth B．Four five C．Four fifths D．One five 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦，那意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。 考查分数表达。One fifth五分之一；Four five四五；Four fifths五分之四；One five一五。根据“20% of them should work harder”可知，有20%的学生没通过考试，即五分之一的学生没通过考试，那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。Four fifths表示五分之四。故选C。 3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ of the students are in the art club. A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Third two D．Thirds two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三分之二的学生参加了艺术俱乐部。 考查分数的表达。分数的表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。B选项Two thirds意为“三分之二”，符合语法规则。故选B。 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one. A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．the twenty-fourth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个。 考查数词用法。twenty-four二十四，基数词；twenty-fourth第二十四，序数词；the twenty-fourth第二十四。根据“There are...solar terms (节气) in a year.”可知，此处表示“有二十四个节气”，用基数词强调数量。故选A。 5．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 考查序数词。one一；the first第一；the second第二；the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知，“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。 6．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。 考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。 7．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）June is the ________ month of a year. A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。 考查序数词辨析和常识。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据“June is the ... month of a year.”和常识可知，六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。 8．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Look at the triangle on the right, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ______. A．five B．seven C．twelve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看右边的三角形，如果AC=3 BC=4，AB有多长？——是5. 考查数学运算。根据勾股定理，AC2+BC2=AB2，由此可得出，AB=5，故选A。 9．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）— Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary. A．fifth B．the fifth C．five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮为什么这么高兴？——因为今天是她的结婚五周年纪念日。 考查数词。fifth第五；the fifth第五；five五。anniversary是单数，此处指第五个结婚纪念日，应用序数词。因空前有代词her修饰，序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。 10．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week. —Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again. A．two B．first C．second 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。 考查序数词的用法。two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“the …Art Festival”可知，此处应填序数词表示顺序，根据again可知，这是第二次举办艺术节，故选C。 11.(2023滨州)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three 　　　. And 　　　 of them are girls.  A.thousand;two third B.thousands;two third C.thousand;two thirds D.thousands;two thirds 答案　C　考查数词。由第一个空前面的three可知这里说的是“三千”,表达具体几千时,thousand用原形;第二空表达分数“三分之二”,当分子大于1时,分母应该用序数词的复数形式,故选C。 12.(2022东营改编)—Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son's tooth, please. —Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient. —Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away(吓跑) 　　　 other patients.  A.four　　　　 B.five C.twenty　　　　 D.twenty-five 答案　A　考查基数词。由twenty-five dollars for pulling your son's tooth可知,医生要收取拔牙费用25美元;由five dollars each patient可知,医生之前告诉女士一个病人拔牙只需要5美元;25美元应该是五个病人拔牙的费用,其中包括女士孩子的拔牙费用,因此可知吓跑了四个病人,故选A。 13.(2021滨州)—China is a great country with a history of about five 　　　 years.  —Yes. And 　　　 of foreigners come to visit it every year.  A.thousand;thousand　　　　 B.thousands;thousands C.thousand;thousands　　　　 D.thousands;thousand 答案　C　考查数词。thousand与具体数字连用表示具体几千的时候,必须用原形;在thousands of结构中必须用复数,表示“数以千计的”。 故选C。 14.(2020滨州)—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. —Me, too. So I choose 　　　 floor to live on.  A.nine　　　　 B.ninth C.the nine　　　　 D.the ninth 答案　D　考查序数词。9楼表示第9层,应该用序数词,序数词前须用定冠词,故选D。 15.(2020东营)We asked 200 students in our school about whether they wanted a younger brother or sister. Here are the results. It shows that 　　　 percent of them don't want to have one. This is a big problem.  A.10　　　　 B.40　　　　 C.50　　　　 D.80 答案　B　考查基数词。根据图表内容可知,don't want的人数是80,总共有200个学生参与问答,因此占总人数的40%,故选B。 能力提升 一．语法选择 The world's longest cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB)—opened on 　1　. The Guardian described it as one of the “　2　 wonders of the modern world”.  Construction (施工) on the HZMB began 　3　 and cost about 　4　 yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, CGTN reported.  The HZMB is unique in many ways. It's designed to have a service life of 120 years,　5　 than most bridges.  In one section, the bridge turns into a 　6　 undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area in the tunnel.  The bridge's engineers had to consider many environmental factors in order to protect the surrounding (周围的) environment while building the bridge.　7　 of Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, attracted particular concern.  The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the 　8　 areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 　9　.  By connecting local cities and regions closer, the bridge will benefit 　10　 people in this area. It is expected to drive the economic (经济的) development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities, South China Morning Post noted.   1.A.October 24, 2018　　　 B.24nd October, 2018 C.2018, October 24　　　 D.2018, 24th October 2.A.seven　　　 B.seventh　　　 C.the seventh　　　 D.sevens 3.A.in 2009　　　 B.in the 2009 C.in 2009s　　　 D.in the 2009s 4.A.120 billions　　　 B.120 billion of C.120 billions of　　　 D.120 billion 5.A.20-year-long　　　 B.20 years longer C.20 years long　　　 D.20-year longer 6.A.6.7 kilometer　　　B.6.7 kilometers C.6.7-kilometer　　　 D.6.7 kilometer's 7.A.One third　　　 B.One three C.One thirds　　　 D.One threes 8.A.one　　　 B.two　　　 C.three　　　 D.four 9.A.45 minute　　　 B.45 minutes C.45-minute　　　 D.45 minutes' 10.A.million　　　 B.millions C.million of　　　 D.millions of 文章介绍了港珠澳大桥。 1.A　本题考查日期的表达方式。英文日期的表达方式通常为:月—日—年或日—月—年,但B项基数词变序数词方法错误,故答案选择A。 2.A　本题考查基数词。“七大奇迹”并非“第七大奇迹”,故答案选择A。 3.A　本题考查年份的表达方式。在2009年应为 in 2009,故选A。 4.D　本题考查数词中billion的用法。当前面有具体的数字时,不能加-s,也不跟of, 故选D。 5.B　本题考查数词和形容词比较级。根据后面的比较级标志词than可知,long应该用比较级形式longer。故答案选择B。 6.C　本题考查数词和名词组成的复合形容词。6.7-kilometer修饰后面的名词短语undersea tunnel,故答案选择C。 7.A　本题考查分数。one third三分之一,故答案选择A。 8.C　本题考查基数词。根据上下文可知,港珠澳大桥连接香港、珠海和澳门三地,故答案选择C。 9.B　本题考查基数词和名词的复数。 句意:从香港到珠海的行车时间,将由四小时缩短至约四十五分钟。故答案选择B。 10.D　本题考查数词中million的用法。millions of数以百万计的,故答案选择D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$