八下Modules 1～5（教材梳理讲义）（外研版）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目录 Modules 1~5核心知识点精讲 2 复习概览·目标指引 2 考点梳理·速记清单 3 一．词汇拓展归纳 3 二．重点短语归纳 5 三．重点句型归纳 6 教材梳理·考点精讲 7 考点1.What a delicious smell!多好闻的味道啊！ 7 考点2.“骄傲”的表达 7 考点3.message/information/news 8 考点4. dream的用法 8 考点5.It looks lovely，it smells delicious，and mm，it tastes good. 9 考点6.I'm quite tall，with short fair hair，and I wear glasses. 10 考点7. afford的用法 10 考点8.be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with 10 考点9.invite的用法 11 考点10.Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. 11 考点11. 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in 11 考点12.Has it arrived yet? 12 考点13.辨析take part in、join、join in与attend 12 考点14.spend/pay/cost/take 12 考点15.health的用法 13 考点16.Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. 13 考点17.I haven't read anything as good as that for a long time! 13 考点18.—How long have you been like this?—Since Friday. 14 考点19.sleep/asleep/sleepy 14 考点20.It's time to watch a cartoon. 15 考点21.辨析invent、discover与create 15 考点22.I can't help laughing when I watch them! 16 分层训练·巩固提升 16 基础巩固 16 能力提升 18 真题感知 18 外研版八年级下册 Modules 1~5核心知识点精讲 核心考点 考点1.What a delicious smell! 考点2.“骄傲”的表达 考点3.message/information/news 考点4. dream的用法 考点5.It looks lovely，it smells delicious，and mm，it tastes good. 考点6.I'm quite tall，with short fair hair，and I wear glasses. 考点7. afford的用法 考点8.be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with 考点9.invite的用法 考点10.Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. 考点11. 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in 考点12.Has it arrived yet? 考点13.辨析take part in、join、join in与attend 考点14.spend/pay/cost/take 考点15.health的用法 考点16.hundreds of millions of years. 考点17.I haven't read anything as good as that for a long time! 考点18.—How long have you been like this?—Since Friday. 考点19.sleep/asleep/sleepy 考点20.It's time to watch a cartoon. 考点21.辨析invent、discover与create 句型 2. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 3. thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢 4. How do you feel about...? 你觉得……怎么样？ 5. help (sb) (to) do sth 帮助 (某人)做某事 6. ask sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 7. sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费时间做某事 8. find it+adj.+to do sth 发现做某事很…… 9. decide to do sth 决定做某事 10. finish doing sth 完成做某事 11. would like to do sth 想要做某事 12. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 13. Why don't you...?或Why not...? (你/你们)为什么不……呢？ 14. can't help doing sth 忍不住/情不自禁做某事 15. expect (sb) to do sth 期待 (某人)做某事 16. It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 重点语法 1.动词的时态 2.现在完成时 一．词汇拓展归纳 1. smell (v.)有……的气味；闻；闻出 (n.)气味→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 嗅觉 2. soft (adj.)软的；柔软的→ (反义词)硬的；坚硬的 轻音乐 3. done (adj.)做完的 好样的；做得好 4. try (n.)尝试；努力 (v.)尝试；试穿；品尝 尝试 5. sound (v.)听起来；令人觉得 (n.)声音 听起来像 6. salt (n.)盐；食盐→ (adj.)含盐的；咸的 7. glasses (n.)［用复数］眼镜 一副眼镜 8. jeans (n.)［用复数］牛仔裤 一条牛仔裤 9. nervous (adj.)情绪不安的；紧张的→ (反义词)放松的；自在的 10. proud (adj.)自豪的；骄傲的→ (n.)自豪感；骄傲 为……感到自豪 11. stranger (n.)陌生人→ (adj.)奇怪的；陌生的 12. message (n.)电子邮件；口信；信息 捎个口信；传话 留言；留话 给某人发送一条信息 13. ever (adv.)曾经；从来；在任何时候 自从…… 14. competition (n.)比赛；竞争→ (n.)竞争者→ (v.)比赛；竞争 和……并肩战斗；和…… (对手)竞争 赢得比赛 15. prize (n.)奖品；奖项 一等奖 16. dream (n.)梦；梦想；［只用于名词前］梦寐以求的 (v.)做梦；梦到；梦想 → (过去式)→ (过去分词) 梦见；梦到 梦想做某事 17. afford (v.) (有财力)买得起，付得起 负担得起做某事 18. invite (v.)邀请→ (n.)邀请；请柬 邀请某人做某事 19. move (v.)搬家；改变……的位置 (v.)移动；使感动 (n.)行动；移动→ (n.)运动；活动 离开；搬到别处去住 20. send (v.)派遣去；命令……去 (v.)发送→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 派遣某人去某地 21. Germany德国→ (n.)德国人；德语 (adj.)德国的；德国人的；德语的 22. France法国→ (adj.)法国的；法语的；法国人的 (n.)法国人；法语 23. ancient (adj.)古老的；古代的 在古代 24. way (n.)方面；态度 在某种程度上；以某种方式 顺便说一句 特地；格外努力 25. mix (v.)相混合；融合→ (n.)混合；混合物 混合；融合 把……和……混合 26. miss (v.)惦念；怀念；想念 (v.)未击中；未达到；未出席；未出现→ (adj.)丢失的 怀念做过某事 27. count (v.)数；清点 倒数；倒计时 28. earth (n.)地球 拯救/保护地球 29. planet (n.)行星 在星球上 30. model (n.)模型 飞机模型 31. spaceship (n.)航天器；宇宙飞船 发射宇宙飞船到…… 32. discover (v.)发现；找到→ (n.)发现;找到；被发现的事实 (物) 33. environment (n.)环境→ (adj.)自然环境的；有关环境的→ (adv.)有关环境方面 34. system (n.)系统；体系 星系； (尤指)太阳系 35. group (n.)群；组 (v.)将……分组/归类 分组工作 36. impossible (adj.) (事情)办不到的；不可能的→ (反义词)可能的→ (n.)办不到的事；不可能 (性) 37. communicate (v.)联系；交流→ (n.)交流；沟通 与……沟通 38. cough (n.)咳嗽 (v.)咳嗽 咳嗽 39. fever (n.)发烧；发热 发 (高)烧 40. headache (n.)头痛 头痛 41. ache (n.)痛；疼痛 胃痛 42. toothache (n.)牙痛 牙疼 43. ill (adj.)不健康的；有病的→ (n.)病；疾病 生病 44. cold (n.)感冒；伤风 (n.)寒冷；冷空气(adj.)冷的 感冒 45. take (v.) (took， taken) (用机器)测定，量取，拍摄； (尤指有规律地)吃，喝 (v.)拿；取；花费 (时间)；穿 (某尺寸的衣服或鞋子)；搭乘；乘坐；固定使用；把 (某人)带往；使 (某人)到 给某人量体温 吃药 46. health (n.)健康 (状况)→ (adj.)健康的→ (adv.)健康地→ (adj.)不健康的 医疗保健 (服务) 47. heart (n.)心；心脏 使某人很难过；使某人心碎 48. active (adj.)积极的；活跃的→ (n.)行动 积极参加 49. condition (n.)条件；状况；身体状况 健康状况很好 50. sleepy (adj.)困的；想睡的→ (v.)睡觉 感到困倦 51. then (adv.)当时；那时；接着，然后；那么；就 (n.)那时 从那时起 有时；时常 自那以后 52. daily (adj.)每天的；天天的→ (n.)一天 53. weak (adj.)弱的；虚弱的→ (反义词)强烈的；强壮的→ (n.)弱点；软弱 在……方面弱/差 54. exercise (v.)运动；锻炼 (n.)锻炼；练习 日常锻炼 55. awful (adj.)极讨厌的；极坏的 感到不舒服 56. cartoon (n.)漫画；动画片 看卡通片 卡通人物 57. smart (adj.)聪明的；机灵的→ (反义词)笨的；糊涂的；愚蠢的 58. sky (n.)天；天空 飞过天空 59. fight (v.)与……战斗 (n.)战斗；斗争→ (过去式/过去分词) 与……搏斗/打架/作战 为……而斗争 和……打架 60. hero (n.) (pl.heroes)英雄；男主角 卡通英雄 61. humorous (adj.)幽默的；滑稽的→ (n.)幽默感；幽默 幽默感 62. laugh (v.)笑；发笑→ (n.)笑；笑声 嘲笑；对……一笑置之 63. ugly (adj.)难看的；丑陋的→ (反义词)漂亮的 64. lead (v.)领导；率领；带路；领路；引领 (n.)主角；榜样；领头位置 → (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)领导者；指挥者 把某人带到某地 带领某人做某事 65. mess (n.)脏乱；凌乱 (v.)弄脏；弄乱 乱糟糟；凌乱 搞得一团糟;弄脏乱 66. expect (v.)期盼；等待 (v.)预料；预计→ (n.)期盼；等待；预料；预计 期待 (某人)做某事 67. artist (n.)艺术家；画家→ (n.)美术，艺术 68. invent (v.)发明；创造→ (n.)发明→ (n.)发明家 69. own (adj.)自己的；本人的 (v.)拥有；所有 → (n.)所有者 独自；单独 属于某人自己的 70. create (v.)创造→ (adj.)有创造力的；创造性的→ (n.)创造力；创造性→ (n.)创造；发明 创造财富 71. satisfy (v.)满足；使满意→ (n.)满足；满意→ (adj.)满足的；满意的 对……感到满意 二．重点短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 收到……的来信 2. 下来 3. 缺少 4. 看起来像…… 5. 尝起来很棒 6. 握手 7. 对甜食的爱好 8. 害怕…… 9. 擅长…… 10. 在那时 11. 起初；一开始 12. 使用正确的方法 13. 编写；写作 14. 编写；创作 15. 故宫 16. 结婚礼物 17. 刺骨的风 18. 剩余的/其余的…… 19. 不同于…… 20. 在顶峰 21. 绕着……转 22. 上线；上网 23. 搜寻 24. 以……命名 25. 发送/接收消息 26. 做调查 27. 航天旅行 28. 空间站 29. 电视节目 30. 为了；目的在于 31. 远离 32. 一组/群…… 33. 参加，参与 (某事) 34. 去跑步 35. 看医生 36. 吃早餐 37. 照顾 38. 散步 39. 变得健康 40. 创建；成立 41. 照顾；照看 42. 快餐 43. 普通人 44. 在过去 45. 在诊所 46. 有时；偶尔 47. 浑身；到处 48. 太……而不能…… 49. 向上爬；攀登 50. 开始有生气；苏醒过来 51. 一起工作 52. 站在……旁边 53. 画画 54. 电脑屏幕 55. 日报 56. 受……欢迎 57. 赢得某人的心 58. (电影或电视节目)彩色的 59. 两者都 三．重点句型归纳 1. help sb with sth 就某事帮助某人 翻译：马医生正在就如何帮助患眼疾的人们发表演讲。 . 2. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 翻译：我迫不及待要告诉其他同班同学那个好消息。 . 翻译：感谢给我这些建议，它们对我很有帮助。 . 4. How do you feel about...? 你觉得……怎么样？ 翻译：你感觉来中国怎么样？ . 5. help (sb) (to) do sth 帮助 (某人)做某事 翻译：为了帮助云南丽江地区的女孩们接受教育，张桂梅开办了她的第一所免费女子高中。 . 6. ask sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 翻译：莉莉来的时候，请让她留个言。 . 7. sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费时间做某事 翻译：如果你乘地铁去医院，你只需要花费十分钟时间到达那里。 . 8. find it+adj.+to do sth 发现做某事很…… 翻译：一些老师发现很难维持课堂秩序。 . 9. decide to do sth 决定做某事 翻译：我仍然决定尽力勇敢地去面对挑战，尽管有可能以失败告终。 . 10. finish doing sth 完成做某事 翻译：当你读完这本书的时候，记得把它还给图书馆。 . 11. would like to do sth 想要做某事 翻译：我非常喜欢奶酪蛋糕，所以我想再吃一块。 . 12. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 翻译：吴先生喜欢在课堂上将学生们分成小组，让他们讨论问题。 . 13. Why don't you...?或Why not...? (你/你们)为什么不……呢？ 翻译：你为什么不向你的家人寻求一些建议呢？ . 14. can't help doing sth 忍不住/情不自禁做某事 翻译：当贝蒂看到那些孩子是多么贫穷时，她忍不住想去帮助他们。 . 15. expect (sb) to do sth 期待 (某人)做某事 翻译：程哲的家乡——丽江以它的天然美著称，我期待有一天能去参观它。 . 16. It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 翻译：到说再见的时候了，我希望你能记住我们一起度过的美好日子。 . 考点1.What a delicious smell!多好闻的味道啊！ 感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。 (1)what引导的感叹句有三种结构： ①What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ What a big classroom it is！好大的一个教室啊！ ②What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are！这些花多漂亮啊！ ③What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What heavy snow it is！多么大的雪啊！ (2)how引导的感叹句也有三种结构： ①How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！ How cold it is today！今天多么冷啊！ ②How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！ How fast he runs！他跑得多快啊！ ③How＋主语＋谓语！ How time flies！光阴似箭！ ★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其他句子成分。 感叹句，往后看，adj后可名单，就用 . adj后可名复，又或是不可名，要用what才可行 adj后乱糟糟，只用 .就OK了 考点2.“骄傲”的表达 I'm very proud of him! 我很为他感到自豪。 1.我们为那个获得比赛第一名的歌手感到自豪。（take pride in） _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Lanterns have become the national ______（proud） in China. 3.Many traditional arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are ______（pride） of them all the time. 考点3.message/information/news 考点 词义 用法 message (书面或口头的)信息、消息 可数名词，常用短语： take a message for sb.(为某人捎口信)； leave a message(留口信)。 information 信息、消息、情报、资料（通过关注或搜索而获得的信息） 不可数名词，常用短语： collect/receive/get information (搜集/接受/获取信息)。 news (电视、广播、报纸上)新闻、消息 不可数名词；常用短语： a piece of news(一则消息)。 the latest news（最新消息） 考点4. dream的用法 The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是“我的梦想假日”。 选择恰当的单词，并用适当形式填空。 dream， name， whole， the rest， height 1.Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his ______ of being an astronaut through years of hard work. 2.琳达感觉很兴奋，因为她已经实现了成为一名奥运会志愿者的梦想。（an Olympic volunteer） _________________________________________________________________________________ 考点5.It looks lovely，it smells delicious，and mm，it tastes good. 最常用的系动词除be动词以外，还有表示感觉和知觉的系动词，它们是look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)和feel(摸起来)。它们的用法是： (1)结构：主语＋系动词＋形容词(＋其他成分)。如： The music sounds so exciting that I can't help dancing to it.这首曲子听起来是如此让人兴奋以至于我禁不住跟着跳起来。 (2)否定和疑问形式的构成要加助动词do/does/did。如： Does the soup taste nice？这个汤好喝吗？ smell与taste、look、sound、feel均为感官系动词，后常接形容词作表语，但表达的意义不同。其用法如下： 单词 含义 常搭配的词 sound _________ nice, good, funny, wonderful, relaxing等 smell _________ fresh, nice, sweet等 look _________ young, old, beautiful等 taste _________ delicious, sweet, salty等 feel _________ soft, comfortable, smooth等 1.Then the ______ of breakfast carries me downstairs. A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound 2.选择恰当的单词，并用适当的形式填空。 smell， feel， taste， look， sound ① He ________ relaxed before the match as there was a big smile on his face. ② Jo had her first ______ of Anhui cuisine （Huicai） during her travel in Huangshan. ③ Stinky tofu （臭豆腐） ________ terrible, but it has a good taste. ④ —Let's eat in the restaurant this afternoon. —That ________ good. ⑤ This dress ______ soft. I think it must be made of cotton. 3.他们的嗅觉很灵敏。 __________________________________________ 4.多么难闻的气味！ ____________________________ 考点6.I'm quite tall，with short fair hair，and I wear glasses. 考点 词义及用法 例句 wear 表示“穿着，戴着”，是一种状态。宾语可以是衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、饰物等，也可以指留着什么样的头发、胡须等。 The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。 dress 表示“给……穿衣服”，后面一定接人。可以表示动作也可以表示状态。常用结构：dress oneself自己穿衣服；dress up打扮；be dressed in+衣服穿着。 Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。 put on 表示“穿上”，强调穿戴的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。反义词组为take off(脱掉)。put on还有“体重增加”“上映”之意。 He put on his coat and went out.他穿上外套出去了。 be in 表示穿着的状态，后接衣服或颜色，着重于衣服的款式或颜色。 The man in black is a football coach.穿黑衣服的那个人是足球教练。 　总结：_______________________________________________________________ 考点7. afford的用法 But I can't afford it. 但是我负担不起。 1.现在许多人通过努力可以在城市买得起房子。 _________________________________________________________________________________2.It was too much for him to______ one. “Could I just take a look at the puppies?” the boy asked. A．find B．afford C．catch D．lend 考点8.be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with 考点 含义 用法 be good for _________ for为介词，后接名词或代词，反义词组为be bad for be good at _________ at为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，与do well in同义，反义词组为be weak/poor in/at be good to _________ 相当于be kind to 或be friendly to be good with _________ be good with sb=get on well with sb 考点9.invite的用法 I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me. 我希望我会赢，那我会邀请你和我一起去（旅行）。 As a new member of the club, Tina ______________（invite） to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. 考点10.Thanks for telling me about your hobbies.谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。 Thanks for…也可以说成Thank you for…，意为“为了某物或因为做某事而感谢你”。其中的for是介词，表示原因，后面接名词或动词－ing形式。其答语通常用That's all right.(没关系)；That's OK.(没关系)；You're welcome.(不客气)等。 【拓展】　thanks to是一个非常重要的习语，其中的thanks不能改为thank you；to是介词，后面不能接动词原形。thanks to意为“_________”，表示原因，与because of近义。 考点11. 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。 短语 含义及用法 have been to “曾经去过某地”。表示去过某地，现在已经回来，常与ever、never连用，后面可接表示次数的副词（短语） have gone to “到某地去了”。表示去了某地，人现在不在说话地点。主语不用第一人称和第二人称 have been in “在某地（待了多久）”。表示状态。若为小地点，in需用at代替 注意 当have been to、have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词（here、there、home等）时，介词to和in要省略。 1．我以前去过上海。 ________________________________________ 2．我在北京待了十年。 ________________________________________________ 3.The girl continued, “I'm Sophia. I ____________ （be） in Smart Start Group for a year. You're welcome.” 4．—Where is Daming? —He __________ （go） to Weifang and he'll be back in a week. 考点12.Has it arrived yet?它到达了吗？ 考点 用法 例句 arrive 不及物动词，后接名词时常用结构arrive in＋大地方，arrive at＋小地方；如果后面接地点副词home，here，there则不用介词。 He _________the hotel yesterday. 他昨天到达宾馆。 Mike_________ Beijing on the morning of August 8th. 麦克在8月8号的早上到达北京。 get 不及物动词，常用结构“get to＋地方”，后面接地点副词则省略介词to。 We _________ the top of the mountain at noon.我们中午时到达了山顶。 reach 及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，构成“reach＋地方”结构。 When did you _________Shanghai yesterday？你昨天什么时候到上海的？ 考点13.辨析take part in、join、join in与attend Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us. 我们的老师是教练，她也和我们一起参加训练。 attend _________ join _________ join in _________ take part in _________ 1.你想加入哪一个俱乐部？ ________________________________________ 2.上学期海伦参加了艺术俱乐部的一些活动。 Helen ____________________________ some activities at the art club last term. 3.Last winter, several friends of mine began to learn ice hockey （冰球运动） and they said it was interesting. I decided to ______ them and learn it. A．teach B．join C．stop 考点14.spend/pay/cost/take 考点 词义 用法 句型 spend 花费(时间或钱) 主语只能是人，指某人“花费(时间、金钱)”。 _________ take 花费(时间) 常用it作形式主语。 _________ pay 花费(金钱) 主语只能是人，指为买到的东西付钱，常与介词for连用 _________ cost 花费(金钱) 主语只能是物或事情。cost可以带双宾语，但cost没有被动语态。 _________ 考点15.health的用法 It can be very harmful to your health. 它会对你的健康很不利。 1.The clicks may tell them whether a plant has problems. If the plant isn't ________（health）, they will avoid it. 2.为了保持健康，我爷爷经常花费很多时间运动。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 考点16.Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.科学家们认为在数亿年前地球上就已经有生命了。 (1)hundreds of表示 “许多，大量”，后接名词的复数形式。类似用法的还有：thousands of 成千的；millions of 数百万计的；billions of数十亿计的。 (2)当hundred，thousand，million等数词前面有数字修饰，表示具体的数字时用单数；表示非具体的数字时常用复数，且其后还要和of一起连用。 hundred，thousand，million用法巧记： 模糊数字两有(有s，有of)； 具体数字两无(无s，无of)。 考点17.I haven't read anything as good as that for a long time!我已经很久没有读过这么好的书了。 (1)as…as…结构，意为“和……一样”；其基本结构为：as＋adj./ adv.＋as。第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词，后面接比较状语从句。如： This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 (2)not as/so…as结构，意为“不如……”。如： This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 (3)若有修饰成分，如twice，three times，half，a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。如： Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。 【拓展】　关于as…as的常见句型： as…as possible=as...as sb can/could_________ as…as usual/ before_________ as long as_________，as far as_________ as well as__________________ 考点18.—How long have you been like this?—Since Friday. 考点 用法 since since＋过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1990、last month、half past six 等)：I have been here since 1990.1990年起，我一直在这儿。 since＋一段时间＋ago： I have been here since five months ago.自从五个月前，我已经在这儿了。 since＋从句（一般过去时）： Changes have taken place since you left.自从你走后，已经发生了很大的变化。 It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句（一般过去时）： =一段时间 has passed since从句（一般过去时） It is two years since I became an English teacher. =Two years has passed since I became an English teacher. 我成为英语老师有两年了。 for for＋时间段，用来说明动作延续时间长度，因此句中的谓语动词，也应该是延续性动词。 如：We have learnt English for about three years.我们学英语大约三年了。 注意：并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。试比较： I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。) I have worked here for more than twenty years. (现在我仍在这里工作。) 1.Since then, my dad ____________（help） and supported me in everything I do. 2.Deng __________（be）a member of the PLA Air Force（空军） since 1984. 3.She has changed a lot ______ she came here.（盲填） 4.自从你离开后他就一直在这里。 __________________________________________ 考点19.sleep/asleep/sleepy 考点 词义及用法 例句 sleep 睡觉；睡眠(动词；名词)，常见结构： go to sleep(去睡觉)； enough sleep(足够的睡眠) He had a good sleep last night.＝He slept very well last night.昨晚他睡了个好觉。 asleep 睡着(形容词) 常见结构： fall asleep(进入梦乡；睡着) He was very tired and was fast asleep.他很累，很快就睡着了。 sleepy 困倦的，常见结构： feel sleepy(感到困倦) He goes to bed very late every day，so he often feels sleepy.他每天睡得很迟，因此经常感到困乏。 1.He felt very painful and couldn't fall ______. A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping 2.Last night, I was too ________（sleep） to finish my homework. 考点20.It's time to watch a cartoon.是看卡通片的时间了。 考点 用法 例子 watch 强调聚精会神地看，含有欣赏的意思，常用于看电视、看比赛、看电影等。 watch sb do/doing sth watch TV see 强调“看”的结果(看见)；可用于看电影，看病，明白等。 see sb do/doing sth see a film read 强调“读”，指看书、看报纸或杂志等。 read the newspaper look 强调看的动作，可单独使用；接宾语时需加上介词at； 作系动词意为“看起来”，接形容词作表语。 look at the blackboard It's time 句型 It's time to/for 均意为“是做……的时间了”。 ●It's time to后接动词原形。 ●It's time for后接名词/动名词。 考点21.辨析invent、discover与create He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929.自从艺术家埃尔热在1929年创作出他，80多年来他一直受欢迎。（P36） 讲 词汇 含义及用法 invent “发明”。指通过研究和实验来设计、创造出前所未有的产品或装置，尤指科技上的发明创造。名词形式为invention discover “发现”。表示发现过去就存在但之前未被人们发现或知晓的地点或事物。名词形式为discovery create “创造；创作；创建”。指创造出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、就业机会、美食等。名词形式为creation 1．The scientist ______ a new island in the Pacific Ocean. A．invented B．discovered C．knew D．created 2.用invent、discover或create的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 Scientists 2. different kinds of robots, which change the world. Explorers 3. many new things by traveling around the world. Artists 4. beautiful works of art that please us. These 5. , 6. and 7. all make our lives better. 考点22.I can't help laughing when I watch them!看着它们的时候我忍不住发笑！ (1)can't/couldn't help doing can't/couldn't help意为“忍不住做某事”。后接动词时，用动名词的形式。如： We couldn't help laughing when we heard the funny story.当我们听到这个有趣的故事时都禁不住笑了。 (2)laugh意为“笑”。常见短语为laugh at，意为“嘲笑”。=play jokes on sb=make fun of 如：It's impolite to laugh at others.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 A 1.Imagine how ______（pride） Matthew would be then! 2．Travellers can't wait __________（start） their new tours in the coming holiday. 3．Mr. Yang's ________（hobby） include singing, painting and playing chess. 4.“It's a fine place with plenty of fresh air. I have a golden bedroom，”he said ________（soft） as he looked around. 5．When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family ______（move） from Chicago to Northern California. 6.In a word, with its rich culture, delicious food and ________（love） animals, Chengdu is a must-visit place for everyone. B 1．It's recorded that this tradition ______________（start） since the Song dynasty. 2．All in all, ________________（communicate） with friends is the best medicine for your mental health （心理健康）. Hope my advice can help you. 3．I live in a small town where anyone can easily get the ________（late） news. 4．It is ____________（possible） to clean up the whole river in such a short time. 5.Students have 30 minutes for lunch and must have ______ short sleep in the afternoon. （盲填） 6．She was weak after a long ________（ill） and had to go to the hospital very often. 7.Since then, she ____________ （become）the youngest Chinese female to conquer （征服） the world's highest mountain from the southern slope. 二、翻译句子。 A 1．然而，没有一个答案和老师的一样。（none of） ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．我的爸爸一上床就能睡着。（fall asleep） ____________________________________________________________________ 3．他还没有读完这本小说。（yet） ________________________________________________________ 4．汤姆和他的朋友们在这座岛上发现了一盒黄金。（a box of） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5．昨天许多年轻人参与了植树。（take part in） __________________________________________________________________________ 6．我非常喜欢那个地方，到目前为止我已经去过十次了。（so far） _________________________________________________________________________________ 7．自从开始学习英语，我结识了很多外国朋友。（since） _________________________________________________________________________________ B 1．网站上有大量有用的信息。（website） ________________________________________________________________ 2．我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。（be proud of） ______________________________________________________________________________ 3．很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。（invite） _________________________________________________________________________________ 4．我发现学好法语很简单。（find） ______________________________________________________ 5．昨天露西收到她母亲的来信并迫不及待地打开了它。（hear from） _________________________________________________________________________________ 6．恐怕我不能帮你买水果了。（be afraid） __________________________________________________________________ 7．他已经和他的父母搬到北京了。（move to） ________________________________________________________________ 8．当我回答问题时我感觉很紧张。（feel nervous） ____________________________________________________ 能力提升 一．语篇填空。 （一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Since last May, many colorful activities 1. （hold） by school clubs already. The day before yesterday, the food and drink club had a 2. （compete）. Many students were glad 3. （enter） it. The club prepared a lot for children and they needn't afford 4. （buy） them. Betty invited her best friend Lingling 5. （make） a pizza with her. Lingling shook her head 6. （nervous）, “I'm afraid I'm not able to make it. I'm not good at cooking, you know.” “Just relax! It's just a pleasure.” （二）在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Betty and Lingling were making the pizza 1. （介词） about one and a half hours. When the pizza was 2. （do）, it looked really nice. It also 3. （smell） delicious. Both Lingling and Betty were 4. （pride） of their work. Betty didn't mind if they could win 5. （one） prize. “Interest is the most important,” she said. 二．语篇填空。 （一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 universe， earth， astronaut， group， model， communicate， environment， none， that Everyone has a dream. Daming's dream is to be an 1. . He is interested in all about the 2. . Collecting 3. spaceships is one of his hobbies. He even studies how astronauts live on the space station. Does the food smell or taste as delicious as that on 4. ? Does the space station has the proper 5. for fruit to grow? Is it like 6. on earth? He can't help but want to know the answers. He has joined a WeChat 7. , but 8. of the members in it can give him the exact reply. Someone has tried to 9. with the scientists. They all want to know more about space. （二）在文中填入恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tom didn't feel well and his mother 1. （take） his temperature. Unluckily, he had a fever. He kept 2. （cough） and couldn't sleep well. This morning he felt 3. （sleep） and tired. His mother knew her son caught 4. （冠词）cold. After taking the medicine and sleeping for half a day, Tom felt much 5. （well） and went to school in the afternoon. Now Tom is 6. （介词） excellent condition. 真题感知 2024安徽中考 Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID, the world’s first and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots. When he was asked about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. They have seen many projects using the design. And they consider it a gift to the robotics community. “Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn anything.” 50. Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong’s team? A. YORI. B. DAVID. C. SAFFiR. D. DARwIn-OP. 51. What is special about DARwIn according to the text? A. Its technology is the latest. B. It is a popular robot for the blind. C. It is the first human-like robot. D. Its design is free for anyone to use. 52. What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do? A. Walk on the safer side. B. Do more for education. C. Keep trying and learning. D. Avoid making mistakes. 2022安徽中考 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____11____ up my nose one time. After that I ____12____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ____13____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____14____ that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ____15____. Every week, I got a little ____16____ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____17____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____18____ I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____19____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____20____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 11. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 12. A. still B. never C. also D. even 13. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off 14. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 15. A. visit B. band C. try D. call 16. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 17. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 18. A. or B. as C. if D. so 19. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching 20. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices 2021安徽中考 Mike is graduating (毕业) from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time. And he’s only 12. At his high school science fair, he introduced his newest invention HORIZON OS. Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the “how” and “why” behind things at a very young age. He began to study computer programming at age 5. He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice. He has learned 10 languages. Also, he is improving (提高) another skill: written communication. “My idea is no use to anyone if I can’t express it,” he explained. “Mike does well in all subjects,” his mother said “When he has difficulties he will try to find a way out.” His father was satisfied with Mike’s non-academic (非学业的) achievements. “They mean much more,” his father said. Mike has started two technology companies. And he has a bigger dream for the future. “I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old,” Mike explained. “The next, maybe a health care robot.” 39. When did Mike start to learn computer programming? A. At age 5. B. At age 7. C. At age 10. D. At age 12. 40. Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication? A. To learn another language. B. To make new inventions. C. To better express his ideas. D. To teach himself online. 41. What can we learn about Mike’s parents? A. They are proud of their son Mike. B. They help Mike with all subjects. C. They care more about Mike’s grades. D. They work in the same company. 42. What is Mike’s bigger dream? A. To be a health care worker. B. To make things easier for people. C. To learn computer knowledge. D. To start two technology companies. $$目录 Modules 1~5核心知识点精讲 2 复习概览·目标指引 2 考点梳理·速记清单 3 一．词汇拓展归纳 3 二．重点短语归纳 5 三．重点句型归纳 6 教材梳理·考点精讲 7 考点1.What a delicious smell!多好闻的味道啊！ 7 考点2.“骄傲”的表达 7 考点3.message/information/news 8 考点4. dream的用法 8 考点5.It looks lovely，it smells delicious，and mm，it tastes good. 9 考点6.I'm quite tall，with short fair hair，and I wear glasses. 10 考点7. afford的用法 10 考点8.be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with 10 考点9.invite的用法 11 考点10.Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. 11 考点11. 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in 11 考点12.Has it arrived yet? 12 考点13.辨析take part in、join、join in与attend 12 考点14.spend/pay/cost/take 12 考点15.health的用法 13 考点16.Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. 13 考点17.I haven't read anything as good as that for a long time! 13 考点18.—How long have you been like this?—Since Friday. 14 考点19.sleep/asleep/sleepy 14 考点20.It's time to watch a cartoon. 15 考点21.辨析invent、discover与create 15 考点22.I can't help laughing when I watch them! 16 分层训练·巩固提升 16 基础巩固 16 能力提升 18 真题感知 18 外研版八年级下册 Modules 1~5核心知识点精讲 核心考点 考点1.What a delicious smell! 考点2.“骄傲”的表达 考点3.message/information/news 考点4. dream的用法 考点5.It looks lovely，it smells delicious，and mm，it tastes good. 考点6.I'm quite tall，with short fair hair，and I wear glasses. 考点7. afford的用法 考点8.be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with 考点9.invite的用法 考点10.Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. 考点11. 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in 考点12.Has it arrived yet? 考点13.辨析take part in、join、join in与attend 考点14.spend/pay/cost/take 考点15.health的用法 考点16.hundreds of millions of years. 考点17.I haven't read anything as good as that for a long time! 考点18.—How long have you been like this?—Since Friday. 考点19.sleep/asleep/sleepy 考点20.It's time to watch a cartoon. 考点21.辨析invent、discover与create 句型 2. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 3. thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢 4. How do you feel about...? 你觉得……怎么样？ 5. help (sb) (to) do sth 帮助 (某人)做某事 6. ask sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 7. sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费时间做某事 8. find it+adj.+to do sth 发现做某事很…… 9. decide to do sth 决定做某事 10. finish doing sth 完成做某事 11. would like to do sth 想要做某事 12. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 13. Why don't you...?或Why not...? (你/你们)为什么不……呢？ 14. can't help doing sth 忍不住/情不自禁做某事 15. expect (sb) to do sth 期待 (某人)做某事 16. It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 重点语法 1.动词的时态 2.现在完成时 一．词汇拓展归纳 1. smell (v.)有……的气味；闻；闻出 (n.)气味→smelled/smelt (过去式)→smelled/smelt (过去分词)sense of smell嗅觉 2. soft (adj.)软的；柔软的→hard (反义词)硬的；坚硬的soft music轻音乐 3. done (adj.)做完的well done好样的；做得好 4. try (n.)尝试；努力 (v.)尝试；试穿；品尝have a try尝试 5. sound (v.)听起来；令人觉得 (n.)声音sound like听起来像 6. salt (n.)盐；食盐→salty (adj.)含盐的；咸的 7. glasses (n.)［用复数］眼镜a pair of glasses一副眼镜 8. jeans (n.)［用复数］牛仔裤a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤 9. nervous (adj.)情绪不安的；紧张的→relaxed (反义词)放松的；自在的 10. proud (adj.)自豪的；骄傲的→pride (n.)自豪感；骄傲be proud of或take pride in为……感到自豪 11. stranger (n.)陌生人→strange (adj.)奇怪的；陌生的 12. message (n.)电子邮件；口信；信息take a message捎个口信；传话leave a message留言；留话send sb a message给某人发送一条信息 13. ever (adv.)曾经；从来；在任何时候ever since自从…… 14. competition (n.)比赛；竞争→competitor (n.)竞争者→compete (v.)比赛；竞争 compete with... 和……并肩战斗；和…… (对手)竞争win a competition赢得比赛 15. prize (n.)奖品；奖项first prize一等奖 16. dream (n.)梦；梦想；［只用于名词前］梦寐以求的 (v.)做梦；梦到；梦想 →dreamed/dreamt (过去式)→dreamed/dreamt (过去分词) dream of/about梦见；梦到dream of/about doing sth 梦想做某事 17. afford (v.) (有财力)买得起，付得起afford to do sth 负担得起做某事 18. invite (v.)邀请→invitation (n.)邀请；请柬invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 19. move (v.)搬家；改变……的位置 (v.)移动；使感动 (n.)行动；移动→movement (n.)运动；活动move away离开；搬到别处去住 20. send (v.)派遣去；命令……去 (v.)发送→sent (过去式)→sent (过去分词)send sb to sp 派遣某人去某地 21. Germany德国→German (n.)德国人；德语 (adj.)德国的；德国人的；德语的 22. France法国→French (adj.)法国的；法语的；法国人的 (n.)法国人；法语 23. ancient (adj.)古老的；古代的in ancient times在古代 24. way (n.)方面；态度in a way在某种程度上；以某种方式by the way顺便说一句 go out of one's way特地；格外努力 25. mix (v.)相混合；融合→mixture (n.)混合；混合物mix up混合；融合mix...with... 把……和……混合 26. miss (v.)惦念；怀念；想念 (v.)未击中；未达到；未出席；未出现→missing (adj.)丢失的 miss doing sth 怀念做过某事 27. count (v.)数；清点count down倒数；倒计时 28. earth (n.)地球save/protect the earth拯救/保护地球 29. planet (n.)行星on the planet在星球上 30. model (n.)模型model plane飞机模型 31. spaceship (n.)航天器；宇宙飞船send a spaceship to... 发射宇宙飞船到…… 32. discover (v.)发现；找到→discovery (n.)发现;找到；被发现的事实 (物) 33. environment (n.)环境→environmental (adj.)自然环境的；有关环境的→environmentally (adv.)有关环境方面 34. system (n.)系统；体系solar system星系； (尤指)太阳系 35. group (n.)群；组 (v.)将……分组/归类work in groups分组工作 36. impossible (adj.) (事情)办不到的；不可能的→possible (反义词)可能的→impossibility (n.)办不到的事；不可能 (性) 37. communicate (v.)联系；交流→communication (n.)交流；沟通communicate with... 与……沟通 38. cough (n.)咳嗽 (v.)咳嗽have a cough咳嗽 39. fever (n.)发烧；发热have a (high) fever发 (高)烧 40. headache (n.)头痛have a headache头痛 41. ache (n.)痛；疼痛have a stomachache胃痛 42. toothache (n.)牙痛have a toothache牙疼 43. ill (adj.)不健康的；有病的→illness (n.)病；疾病fall ill生病 44. cold (n.)感冒；伤风 (n.)寒冷；冷空气(adj.)冷的have/catch a cold感冒 45. take (v.) (took， taken) (用机器)测定，量取，拍摄； (尤指有规律地)吃，喝 (v.)拿；取；花费 (时间)；穿 (某尺寸的衣服或鞋子)；搭乘；乘坐；固定使用；把 (某人)带往；使 (某人)到take one's temperature给某人量体温take medicine吃药 46. health (n.)健康 (状况)→healthy (adj.)健康的→healthily (adv.)健康地→unhealthy (adj.)不健康的health care医疗保健 (服务) 47. heart (n.)心；心脏break one's heart使某人很难过；使某人心碎 48. active (adj.)积极的；活跃的→action (n.)行动take an active part in积极参加 49. condition (n.)条件；状况；身体状况in good/excellent condition健康状况很好 50. sleepy (adj.)困的；想睡的→sleep (v.)睡觉feel sleepy感到困倦 51. then (adv.)当时；那时；接着，然后；那么；就 (n.)那时 from then on从那时起now and then有时；时常since then自那以后 52. daily (adj.)每天的；天天的→day (n.)一天 53. weak (adj.)弱的；虚弱的→strong (反义词)强烈的；强壮的→weakness (n.)弱点；软弱 be weak in在……方面弱/差 54. exercise (v.)运动；锻炼 (n.)锻炼；练习daily exercise日常锻炼 55. awful (adj.)极讨厌的；极坏的feel awful感到不舒服 56. cartoon (n.)漫画；动画片watch a cartoon/cartoons看卡通片cartoon character卡通人物 57. smart (adj.)聪明的；机灵的→stupid/silly/foolish (反义词)笨的；糊涂的；愚蠢的 58. sky (n.)天；天空fly through the sky飞过天空 59. fight (v.)与……战斗 (n.)战斗；斗争→fought (过去式/过去分词)fight against... 与……搏斗/打架/作战fight for... 为……而斗争have a fight with... 和……打架 60. hero (n.) (pl.heroes)英雄；男主角cartoon heroes卡通英雄 61. humorous (adj.)幽默的；滑稽的→humor (n.)幽默感；幽默a sense of humor幽默感 62. laugh (v.)笑；发笑→laughter (n.)笑；笑声laugh at嘲笑；对……一笑置之 63. ugly (adj.)难看的；丑陋的→beautiful (反义词)漂亮的 64. lead (v.)领导；率领；带路；领路；引领 (n.)主角；榜样；领头位置 →led (过去式/过去分词)→leader (n.)领导者；指挥者lead sb to sp 把某人带到某地lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 65. mess (n.)脏乱；凌乱 (v.)弄脏；弄乱in a mess乱糟糟；凌乱make a mess搞得一团糟;弄脏乱 66. expect (v.)期盼；等待 (v.)预料；预计→expectation (n.)期盼；等待；预料；预计 expect (sb) to do sth 期待 (某人)做某事 67. artist (n.)艺术家；画家→art (n.)美术，艺术 68. invent (v.)发明；创造→invention (n.)发明→inventor (n.)发明家 69. own (adj.)自己的；本人的 (v.)拥有；所有→owner (n.)所有者 on one's own独自；单独of one's own属于某人自己的 70. create (v.)创造→creative (adj.)有创造力的；创造性的→creativity (n.)创造力；创造性→creation (n.)创造；发明create wealth创造财富 71. satisfy (v.)满足；使满意→satisfaction (n.)满足；满意→satisfied (adj.)满足的；满意的 be satisfied with对……感到满意 二．重点短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. hear from收到……的来信 2. come down下来 3. lack of缺少 4. look like看起来像…… 5. taste good尝起来很棒 6. shake hands握手 7. sweet tooth对甜食的爱好 8. be afraid of害怕…… 9. be good at擅长…… 10. at that moment在那时 11. at first起初；一开始 12. in the right way使用正确的方法 13. write about编写；写作 14. make up编写；创作 15. the Palace Museum故宫 16. wedding present结婚礼物 17. freezing wind刺骨的风 18. the rest of剩余的/其余的…… 19. be different from不同于…… 20. on the summit在顶峰 21. go around绕着……转 22. go online上线；上网 23. search for搜寻 24. name after以……命名 25. send/receive a message发送/接收消息 26. do a survey/surveys做调查 27. space travel航天旅行 28. space station空间站 29. TV programme电视节目 30. in order to为了；目的在于 31. far away远离 32. a group of一组/群…… 33. take part (in sth) 参加，参与 (某事) 34. go for a run去跑步 35. see a doctor看医生 36. have breakfast吃早餐 37. look after照顾 38. take/go for a walk散步 39. get fit变得健康 40. set up创建；成立 41. take care of照顾；照看 42. fast food快餐 43. ordinary people普通人 44. in the past在过去 45. at the doctor's在诊所 46. from time to time有时；偶尔 47. all over浑身；到处 48. too...to... 太……而不能…… 49. climb up向上爬；攀登 50. come to life开始有生气；苏醒过来 51. work together一起工作 52. stand next to站在……旁边 53. draw a picture/pictures画画 54. computer screen电脑屏幕 55. daily newspapers日报 56. be popular with受……欢迎 57. win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心 58. in colour (电影或电视节目)彩色的 59. both of两者都 三．重点句型归纳 1. help sb with sth 就某事帮助某人 翻译：马医生正在就如何帮助患眼疾的人们发表演讲。Dr Ma is giving a talk on how to help people with eye problems. 2. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 翻译：我迫不及待要告诉其他同班同学那个好消息。I can't wait to tell the good news to other classmates. 3. thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢 翻译：感谢给我这些建议，它们对我很有帮助。Thanks for giving me these suggestions. They are very helpful to me. 4. How do you feel about...? 你觉得……怎么样？ 翻译：你感觉来中国怎么样？How do you feel about coming to China? 5. help (sb) (to) do sth 帮助 (某人)做某事 翻译：为了帮助云南丽江地区的女孩们接受教育，张桂梅开办了她的第一所免费女子高中。 Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them receive education in Lijiang, Yunnan. 6. ask sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 翻译：莉莉来的时候，请让她留个言。When Lily comes, please ask her to leave a message. 7. sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费时间做某事 翻译：如果你乘地铁去医院，你只需要花费十分钟时间到达那里。If you take the subway to the hospital, you only spend ten minutes getting there. 8. find it+adj.+to do sth 发现做某事很…… 翻译：一些老师发现很难维持课堂秩序。Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order. 9. decide to do sth 决定做某事 翻译：我仍然决定尽力勇敢地去面对挑战，尽管有可能以失败告终。I still decide to try my best to face the challenge bravely though it may end up with failure. 10. finish doing sth 完成做某事 翻译：当你读完这本书的时候，记得把它还给图书馆。Remember to return the book to the library when you finish reading it. 11. would like to do sth 想要做某事 翻译：我非常喜欢奶酪蛋糕，所以我想再吃一块。I love the cheese cake very much, so I'd like to have another piece. 12. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 翻译：吴先生喜欢在课堂上将学生们分成小组，让他们讨论问题。Mr Wu likes dividing his students into small groups and let them talk about questions in class. 13. Why don't you...?或Why not...? (你/你们)为什么不……呢？ 翻译：你为什么不向你的家人寻求一些建议呢？Why don't you ask for some advice from your family?或Why not ask for some advice from your family? 14. can't help doing sth 忍不住/情不自禁做某事 翻译：当贝蒂看到那些孩子是多么贫穷时，她忍不住想去帮助他们。Betty couldn't help wanting to help the children when she saw how poor they were. 15. expect (sb) to do sth 期待 (某人)做某事 翻译：程哲的家乡——丽江以它的天然美著称，我期待有一天能去参观它。Cheng Zhe's hometown, Lijiang, is very famous for its natural beauty. I expect to visit it one day. 16. It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 翻译：到说再见的时候了，我希望你能记住我们一起度过的美好日子。It's time to say goodbye. I hope you will remember the good old days which we spent together. 考点1.What a delicious smell!多好闻的味道啊！ 感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。 (1)what引导的感叹句有三种结构： ①What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ What a big classroom it is！好大的一个教室啊！ ②What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are！这些花多漂亮啊！ ③What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What heavy snow it is！多么大的雪啊！ (2)how引导的感叹句也有三种结构： ①How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！ How cold it is today！今天多么冷啊！ ②How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！ How fast he runs！他跑得多快啊！ ③How＋主语＋谓语！ How time flies！光阴似箭！ ★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其他句子成分。 感叹句，往后看，adj后可名单，就用what a/an adj后可名复，又或是不可名，要用what才可行 adj后乱糟糟，只用how就OK了 考点2.“骄傲”的表达 I'm very proud of him! 我很为他感到自豪。 1.我们为那个获得比赛第一名的歌手感到自豪。（take pride in） _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Lanterns have become the national ______（proud） in China. 3.Many traditional arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are ______（pride） of them all the time. 1．We take （took） pride in the singer who got/won first place in the competition.2．pride3．proud 考点3.message/information/news 考点 词义 用法 message (书面或口头的)信息、消息 可数名词，常用短语： take a message for sb.(为某人捎口信)； leave a message(留口信)。 information 信息、消息、情报、资料（通过关注或搜索而获得的信息） 不可数名词，常用短语： collect/receive/get information (搜集/接受/获取信息)。 news (电视、广播、报纸上)新闻、消息 不可数名词；常用短语： a piece of news(一则消息)。 the latest news（最新消息） 考点4. dream的用法 The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是“我的梦想假日”。 选择恰当的单词，并用适当形式填空。 dream， name， whole， the rest， height 1.Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his ______ of being an astronaut through years of hard work. 2.琳达感觉很兴奋，因为她已经实现了成为一名奥运会志愿者的梦想。（an Olympic volunteer） _________________________________________________________________________________ 1.dream2.Linda feels excited because she has achieved/realized her dream of being an Olympic volunteer already. 考点5.It looks lovely，it smells delicious，and mm，it tastes good. 最常用的系动词除be动词以外，还有表示感觉和知觉的系动词，它们是look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)和feel(摸起来)。它们的用法是： (1)结构：主语＋系动词＋形容词(＋其他成分)。如： The music sounds so exciting that I can't help dancing to it.这首曲子听起来是如此让人兴奋以至于我禁不住跟着跳起来。 (2)否定和疑问形式的构成要加助动词do/does/did。如： Does the soup taste nice？这个汤好喝吗？ smell与taste、look、sound、feel均为感官系动词，后常接形容词作表语，但表达的意义不同。其用法如下： 单词 含义 常搭配的词 sound “听起来好像” nice, good, funny, wonderful, relaxing等 smell “闻起来” fresh, nice, sweet等 look “看上去” young, old, beautiful等 taste “有……味道” delicious, sweet, salty等 feel “摸起来” soft, comfortable, smooth等 1.Then the ______ of breakfast carries me downstairs. A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound 2.选择恰当的单词，并用适当的形式填空。 smell， feel， taste， look， sound ① He ________ relaxed before the match as there was a big smile on his face. ② Jo had her first ______ of Anhui cuisine （Huicai） during her travel in Huangshan. ③ Stinky tofu （臭豆腐） ________ terrible, but it has a good taste. ④ —Let's eat in the restaurant this afternoon. —That ________ good. ⑤ This dress ______ soft. I think it must be made of cotton. 3.他们的嗅觉很灵敏。 __________________________________________ 4.多么难闻的气味！ ____________________________ 1．C2．① looked② taste③ smells④ sounds⑤ feels3．They have a good sense of smell. 4．What a terrible smell! 考点6.I'm quite tall，with short fair hair，and I wear glasses. 考点 词义及用法 例句 wear 表示“穿着，戴着”，是一种状态。宾语可以是衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、饰物等，也可以指留着什么样的头发、胡须等。 The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。 dress 表示“给……穿衣服”，后面一定接人。可以表示动作也可以表示状态。常用结构：dress oneself自己穿衣服；dress up打扮；be dressed in+衣服穿着。 Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。 put on 表示“穿上”，强调穿戴的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。反义词组为take off(脱掉)。put on还有“体重增加”“上映”之意。 He put on his coat and went out.他穿上外套出去了。 be in 表示穿着的状态，后接衣服或颜色，着重于衣服的款式或颜色。 The man in black is a football coach.穿黑衣服的那个人是足球教练。 　总结：表状态wear＋衣服/鞋帽/配饰；be dressed in＋衣服/颜色； be in＋衣服/颜色。 表动作put on＋衣服/鞋帽； dress＋人。 考点7. afford的用法 But I can't afford it. 但是我负担不起。 1.现在许多人通过努力可以在城市买得起房子。 _________________________________________________________________________________2.It was too much for him to______ one. “Could I just take a look at the puppies?” the boy asked. A．find B．afford C．catch D．lend 1.Nowadays many people can afford to buy a house in the city through hard work.2.B 考点8.be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with 考点 含义 用法 be good for 对……有益 for为介词，后接名词或代词，反义词组为be bad for be good at 擅长，在某方面做得好 at为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，与do well in同义，反义词组为be weak/poor in/at be good to 对……友好 相当于be kind to 或be friendly to be good with 和……相处得好 be good with sb=get on well with sb 考点9.invite的用法 I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me. 我希望我会赢，那我会邀请你和我一起去（旅行）。 As a new member of the club, Tina ______________（invite） to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. was invited 考点10.Thanks for telling me about your hobbies.谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。 Thanks for…也可以说成Thank you for…，意为“为了某物或因为做某事而感谢你”。其中的for是介词，表示原因，后面接名词或动词－ing形式。其答语通常用That's all right.(没关系)；That's OK.(没关系)；You're welcome.(不客气)等。 【拓展】　thanks to是一个非常重要的习语，其中的thanks不能改为thank you；to是介词，后面不能接动词原形。thanks to意为“幸亏；由于”，表示原因，与because of近义。 考点11. 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。 短语 含义及用法 have been to “曾经去过某地”。表示去过某地，现在已经回来，常与ever、never连用，后面可接表示次数的副词（短语） have gone to “到某地去了”。表示去了某地，人现在不在说话地点。主语不用第一人称和第二人称 have been in “在某地（待了多久）”。表示状态。若为小地点，in需用at代替 注意 当have been to、have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词（here、there、home等）时，介词to和in要省略。 1．我以前去过上海。 ________________________________________ 2．我在北京待了十年。 ________________________________________________ 3.The girl continued, “I'm Sophia. I ____________ （be） in Smart Start Group for a year. You're welcome.” 4．—Where is Daming? —He __________ （go） to Weifang and he'll be back in a week. 1．I have been to Shanghai before.2．I have been in Beijing for ten years.3．have been 4．has gone 考点12.Has it arrived yet?它到达了吗？ 考点 用法 例句 arrive 不及物动词，后接名词时常用结构arrive in＋大地方，arrive at＋小地方；如果后面接地点副词home，here，there则不用介词。 He arrived at the hotel yesterday. 他昨天到达宾馆。 Mike arrived in Beijing on the morning of August 8th. 麦克在8月8号的早上到达北京。 get 不及物动词，常用结构“get to＋地方”，后面接地点副词则省略介词to。 We got to the top of the mountain at noon.我们中午时到达了山顶。 reach 及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，构成“reach＋地方”结构。 When did you reach Shanghai yesterday？你昨天什么时候到上海的？ 考点13.辨析take part in、join、join in与attend Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us. 我们的老师是教练，她也和我们一起参加训练。 attend 一般指出席会议、婚礼、上学等 join 一般指加入党派、组织或俱乐部并成为其中一员，如参军、入党等 join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等;join （sb.） in doing sth. “加入（某人）做某事”，有时可与take part in互换 take part in 指参加会议或者群众性的活动等,重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 1.你想加入哪一个俱乐部？ ________________________________________ 2.上学期海伦参加了艺术俱乐部的一些活动。 Helen ____________________________ some activities at the art club last term. 3.Last winter, several friends of mine began to learn ice hockey （冰球运动） and they said it was interesting. I decided to ______ them and learn it. A．teach B．join C．stop 1.Which club do you want to join?2.took part in/joined in3.B 考点14.spend/pay/cost/take 考点 词义 用法 句型 spend 花费(时间或钱) 主语只能是人，指某人“花费(时间、金钱)”。 spend＋钱/时间＋on sth. 或 spend＋钱/时间＋(in) doing sth. take 花费(时间) 常用it作形式主语。 It takes sb.some time to do sth. pay 花费(金钱) 主语只能是人，指为买到的东西付钱，常与介词for连用 sb.pay(s)＋钱＋for sth. cost 花费(金钱) 主语只能是物或事情。cost可以带双宾语，但cost没有被动语态。 sth.cost sb.some money 考点15.health的用法 It can be very harmful to your health. 它会对你的健康很不利。 1.The clicks may tell them whether a plant has problems. If the plant isn't ________（health）, they will avoid it. 2.为了保持健康，我爷爷经常花费很多时间运动。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 1.healthy2.My grandfather often spends much time exercising in order to keep/stay healthy. 考点16.Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.科学家们认为在数亿年前地球上就已经有生命了。 (1)hundreds of表示 “许多，大量”，后接名词的复数形式。类似用法的还有：thousands of 成千的；millions of 数百万计的；billions of数十亿计的。 (2)当hundred，thousand，million等数词前面有数字修饰，表示具体的数字时用单数；表示非具体的数字时常用复数，且其后还要和of一起连用。 hundred，thousand，million用法巧记： 模糊数字两有(有s，有of)； 具体数字两无(无s，无of)。 考点17.I haven't read anything as good as that for a long time!我已经很久没有读过这么好的书了。 (1)as…as…结构，意为“和……一样”；其基本结构为：as＋adj./ adv.＋as。第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词，后面接比较状语从句。如： This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 (2)not as/so…as结构，意为“不如……”。如： This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 (3)若有修饰成分，如twice，three times，half，a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。如： Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。 【拓展】　关于as…as的常见句型： as…as possible=as...as sb can/could尽可能……， as…as usual/ before和往常/以前一样……， as long as只要，as far as远至……， as well as和……一样好/不但...而且...（就远原则）/除了...之外（还包括）=besides 考点18.—How long have you been like this?—Since Friday. 考点 用法 since since＋过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1990、last month、half past six 等)：I have been here since 1990.1990年起，我一直在这儿。 since＋一段时间＋ago： I have been here since five months ago.自从五个月前，我已经在这儿了。 since＋从句（一般过去时）： Changes have taken place since you left.自从你走后，已经发生了很大的变化。 It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句（一般过去时）： =一段时间 has passed since从句（一般过去时） It is two years since I became an English teacher. =Two years has passed since I became an English teacher. 我成为英语老师有两年了。 for for＋时间段，用来说明动作延续时间长度，因此句中的谓语动词，也应该是延续性动词。 如：We have learnt English for about three years.我们学英语大约三年了。 注意：并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。试比较： I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。) I have worked here for more than twenty years. (现在我仍在这里工作。) 1.Since then, my dad ____________（help） and supported me in everything I do. 2.Deng __________（be）a member of the PLA Air Force（空军） since 1984. 3.She has changed a lot ______ she came here.（盲填） 4.自从你离开后他就一直在这里。 __________________________________________ 1．has helped2．has been3．since4．He has been here since you left. 考点19.sleep/asleep/sleepy 考点 词义及用法 例句 sleep 睡觉；睡眠(动词；名词)，常见结构： go to sleep(去睡觉)； enough sleep(足够的睡眠) He had a good sleep last night.＝He slept very well last night.昨晚他睡了个好觉。 asleep 睡着(形容词) 常见结构： fall asleep(进入梦乡；睡着) He was very tired and was fast asleep.他很累，很快就睡着了。 sleepy 困倦的，常见结构： feel sleepy(感到困倦) He goes to bed very late every day，so he often feels sleepy.他每天睡得很迟，因此经常感到困乏。 1.He felt very painful and couldn't fall ______. A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping 2.Last night, I was too ________（sleep） to finish my homework. 1.A2.sleepy 考点20.It's time to watch a cartoon.是看卡通片的时间了。 考点 用法 例子 watch 强调聚精会神地看，含有欣赏的意思，常用于看电视、看比赛、看电影等。 watch sb do/doing sth watch TV see 强调“看”的结果(看见)；可用于看电影，看病，明白等。 see sb do/doing sth see a film read 强调“读”，指看书、看报纸或杂志等。 read the newspaper look 强调看的动作，可单独使用；接宾语时需加上介词at； 作系动词意为“看起来”，接形容词作表语。 look at the blackboard It's time 句型 It's time to/for 均意为“是做……的时间了”。 ●It's time to后接动词原形。 ●It's time for后接名词/动名词。 考点21.辨析invent、discover与create He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929.自从艺术家埃尔热在1929年创作出他，80多年来他一直受欢迎。（P36） 讲 词汇 含义及用法 invent “发明”。指通过研究和实验来设计、创造出前所未有的产品或装置，尤指科技上的发明创造。名词形式为invention discover “发现”。表示发现过去就存在但之前未被人们发现或知晓的地点或事物。名词形式为discovery create “创造；创作；创建”。指创造出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、就业机会、美食等。名词形式为creation 1．The scientist ______ a new island in the Pacific Ocean. A．invented B．discovered C．knew D．created 2.用invent、discover或create的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 Scientists 2. different kinds of robots, which change the world. Explorers 3. many new things by traveling around the world. Artists 4. beautiful works of art that please us. These 5. , 6. and 7. all make our lives better. 1．B2．invent3．discover4．create5．inventions6．discoveries7．creations 考点22.I can't help laughing when I watch them!看着它们的时候我忍不住发笑！ (1)can't/couldn't help doing can't/couldn't help意为“忍不住做某事”。后接动词时，用动名词的形式。如： We couldn't help laughing when we heard the funny story.当我们听到这个有趣的故事时都禁不住笑了。 (2)laugh意为“笑”。常见短语为laugh at，意为“嘲笑”。=play jokes on sb=make fun of 如：It's impolite to laugh at others.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 A 1.Imagine how ______（pride） Matthew would be then! 2．Travellers can't wait __________（start） their new tours in the coming holiday. 3．Mr. Yang's ________（hobby） include singing, painting and playing chess. 4.“It's a fine place with plenty of fresh air. I have a golden bedroom，”he said ________（soft） as he looked around. 5．When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family ______（move） from Chicago to Northern California. 6.In a word, with its rich culture, delicious food and ________（love） animals, Chengdu is a must-visit place for everyone. 1．proud2．to start3．hobbies4．softly5．moved6．lovely B 1．It's recorded that this tradition ______________（start） since the Song dynasty. 2．All in all, ________________（communicate） with friends is the best medicine for your mental health （心理健康）. Hope my advice can help you. 3．I live in a small town where anyone can easily get the ________（late） news. 4．It is ____________（possible） to clean up the whole river in such a short time. 5.Students have 30 minutes for lunch and must have ______ short sleep in the afternoon. （盲填） 6．She was weak after a long ________（ill） and had to go to the hospital very often. 7.Since then, she ____________ （become）the youngest Chinese female to conquer （征服） the world's highest mountain from the southern slope. 1．has started2．communicating3．latest4．impossible5．a6．illness7．has become 二、翻译句子。 A 1．然而，没有一个答案和老师的一样。（none of） ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．我的爸爸一上床就能睡着。（fall asleep） ____________________________________________________________________ 3．他还没有读完这本小说。（yet） ________________________________________________________ 4．汤姆和他的朋友们在这座岛上发现了一盒黄金。（a box of） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5．昨天许多年轻人参与了植树。（take part in） __________________________________________________________________________ 6．我非常喜欢那个地方，到目前为止我已经去过十次了。（so far） _________________________________________________________________________________ 7．自从开始学习英语，我结识了很多外国朋友。（since） _________________________________________________________________________________ 1．However, none of the answers was the same as the teacher's. 2．My father can fall asleep as soon as he goes to bed. 3．He hasn't finished reading this novel yet. 4．Tom discovered a box of gold on the island with his friends. 5．Many young people took part in planting trees yesterday. 6．I like that place very much. I have been there ten times so far. 7．I have made many foreign friends since I started/began to learn English. B 1．网站上有大量有用的信息。（website） ________________________________________________________________ 2．我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。（be proud of） ______________________________________________________________________________ 3．很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。（invite） _________________________________________________________________________________ 4．我发现学好法语很简单。（find） ______________________________________________________ 5．昨天露西收到她母亲的来信并迫不及待地打开了它。（hear from） _________________________________________________________________________________ 6．恐怕我不能帮你买水果了。（be afraid） __________________________________________________________________ 7．他已经和他的父母搬到北京了。（move to） ________________________________________________________________ 8．当我回答问题时我感觉很紧张。（feel nervous） ____________________________________________________ 1．There is lots of useful information on websites. 2．We are proud of the achievements in science and technology. 3．Many parents were invited to watch their kids' performances a few days ago. 4．I find it very easy to learn French well. 5．Yesterday Lucy heard from her mother and couldn't wait to open the letter. 6．I'm afraid （that） I can't help you （to） buy fruit. 7．He and his parents have moved to Beijing already. 8．I feel nervous when I answer questions. 能力提升 一．语篇填空。 （一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Since last May, many colorful activities 1. （hold） by school clubs already. The day before yesterday, the food and drink club had a 2. （compete）. Many students were glad 3. （enter） it. The club prepared a lot for children and they needn't afford 4. （buy） them. Betty invited her best friend Lingling 5. （make） a pizza with her. Lingling shook her head 6. （nervous）, “I'm afraid I'm not able to make it. I'm not good at cooking, you know.” “Just relax! It's just a pleasure.” 1．have been held2．competition3．to enter4．to buy5．to make6．nervously （二）在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Betty and Lingling were making the pizza 1. （介词） about one and a half hours. When the pizza was 2. （do）, it looked really nice. It also 3. （smell） delicious. Both Lingling and Betty were 4. （pride） of their work. Betty didn't mind if they could win 5. （one） prize. “Interest is the most important,” she said. 1．for2．done3．smelt/smelled4．proud5．first 二．语篇填空。 （一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 universe， earth， astronaut， group， model， communicate， environment， none， that Everyone has a dream. Daming's dream is to be an 1. . He is interested in all about the 2. . Collecting 3. spaceships is one of his hobbies. He even studies how astronauts live on the space station. Does the food smell or taste as delicious as that on 4. ? Does the space station has the proper 5. for fruit to grow? Is it like 6. on earth? He can't help but want to know the answers. He has joined a WeChat 7. , but 8. of the members in it can give him the exact reply. Someone has tried to 9. with the scientists. They all want to know more about space. 1．astronaut2．universe3．model4．earth5．environment6．that7．group8．none9．communicate （二）在文中填入恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tom didn't feel well and his mother 1. （take） his temperature. Unluckily, he had a fever. He kept 2. （cough） and couldn't sleep well. This morning he felt 3. （sleep） and tired. His mother knew her son caught 4. （冠词）cold. After taking the medicine and sleeping for half a day, Tom felt much 5. （well） and went to school in the afternoon. Now Tom is 6. （介词） excellent condition. 1．took2．coughing3．sleepy4．a5．better6．in 真题感知 2024安徽中考 Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID, the world’s first and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots. When he was asked about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. They have seen many projects using the design. And they consider it a gift to the robotics community. “Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn anything.” 50. Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong’s team? A. YORI. B. DAVID. C. SAFFiR. D. DARwIn-OP. 51. What is special about DARwIn according to the text? A. Its technology is the latest. B. It is a popular robot for the blind. C. It is the first human-like robot. D. Its design is free for anyone to use. 52. What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do? A. Walk on the safer side. B. Do more for education. C. Keep trying and learning. D. Avoid making mistakes. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了丹尼斯·洪和他的学生设计的类人机器人。 50.细节理解题。根据“Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI.”可知，YORI是丹尼斯·洪的团队最近发明的。故选A。 51.细节理解题。根据“Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use.”可知，它特殊之处在于它的设计对任何人都是免费的。故选D。 52.推理判断题。根据“If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新)”和“I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn anything.”可推断出，丹尼斯·洪鼓励他的学生不断尝试和学习。故选C。 2022安徽中考 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____11____ up my nose one time. After that I ____12____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ____13____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____14____ that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ____15____. Every week, I got a little ____16____ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____17____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____18____ I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____19____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____20____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 11. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 12. A. still B. never C. also D. even 13. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off 14. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 15. A. visit B. band C. try D. call 16. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 17. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 18. A. or B. as C. if D. so 19. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching 20. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。 11.句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。 water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“I was so afraid of the water before”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。 12.句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。 still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。 13.句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。 turned down拒绝；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off跌落。根据“I...my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。 14.句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。 exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据“They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。 15.句意：嗯，我试一下。 visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。 16.句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。 better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。 17.句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。 check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据“the school team”可知，是参加校队，故选C。 18.句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！ or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。“I was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。 19.句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。 Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。 20.句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。 excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据“For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。 2021安徽中考 Mike is graduating (毕业) from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time. And he’s only 12. At his high school science fair, he introduced his newest invention HORIZON OS. Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the “how” and “why” behind things at a very young age. He began to study computer programming at age 5. He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice. He has learned 10 languages. Also, he is improving (提高) another skill: written communication. “My idea is no use to anyone if I can’t express it,” he explained. “Mike does well in all subjects,” his mother said “When he has difficulties he will try to find a way out.” His father was satisfied with Mike’s non-academic (非学业的) achievements. “They mean much more,” his father said. Mike has started two technology companies. And he has a bigger dream for the future. “I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old,” Mike explained. “The next, maybe a health care robot.” 39. When did Mike start to learn computer programming? A. At age 5. B. At age 7. C. At age 10. D. At age 12. 40. Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication? A. To learn another language. B. To make new inventions. C. To better express his ideas. D. To teach himself online. 41. What can we learn about Mike’s parents? A. They are proud of their son Mike. B. They help Mike with all subjects. C. They care more about Mike’s grades. D. They work in the same company. 42. What is Mike’s bigger dream? A. To be a health care worker. B. To make things easier for people. C. To learn computer knowledge. D. To start two technology companies. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Mike的学习经历和他创办的公司以及研究方向。 39.细节理解题。根据“He began to study computer programming at age 5.”可知，他五岁时开始学习编程，故选A。 40.推理判断题。根据“My idea is no use to anyone if I can’t express it”可知，如果我不能把我的想法表达出来，它对任何人都没有用。所以Mike在提高书面沟通的技巧是为了更好地表达他的想法。故选C。 41.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mike does well in all subjects…When he has difficulties he will try to find a way out…His father was satisfied with Mike’s non-academic (非学业的) achievements…”可知，他的父母为他感到骄傲。故选A。 42.细节理解题。根据“I really want to make things easier for people, especially the old”可知，Mike真的想让人们，尤其是老年人，生活更轻松些。故选B。 $$