七下Modules 7～12（教材梳理讲义）（外研版）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目录 Modules 7~12核心知识点精讲 2 复习概览·目标指引 2 考点梳理·速记清单 3 一．词汇拓展归纳 3 二．重点短语归纳 6 三．重点句型归纳 7 教材梳理·考点精讲 7 考点1 问路句型 7 考点2.It was great to play there.在那玩真是太好了。 8 考点3.She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket. 9 考点4.…，so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket. 9 考点5.1 find、find out、look for与discover的辨析 9 考点6.both/all 10 考点7. successful的用法 10 考点8.how often/how long/how soon/how far 11 考点9. -ed与-ing形式的形容词用法 11 考点10.辨析arrive、reach与get to 12 考点11.He married in 1582 and had three children.他于1582年结婚，有三个孩子。 12 分层训练·巩固提升 13 基础巩固 13 能力提升 15 真题感知 17 外研版七年级下册 Modules 7~12核心知识点精讲 核心考点 考点1 问路句型 考点2.It was great to play there.在那玩真是太好了。 考点3.She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket. 考点4.…，so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket. 考点5.1 find、find out、look for与discover的辨析 考点6.both/all 考点7. successful的用法 考点8.how often/how long/how soon/how far 考点9. -ed与-ing形式的形容词用法 考点10.辨析arrive、reach与get to 考点11.He married in 1582 and had three children.他于1582年结婚，有三个孩子。 句型 1. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 2. What be sb like? 某人是个什么样的人？ 3. There are/were lots of things to do in... 在…… (地点)有很多事情要做。 4. decide to do sth 决定做某事 5. enjoy doing sth 享受/喜欢做某事 6. begin to do sth 开始做某事 (未做) 7. be worth doing sth 值得做某事 8.try to do sth 尽力做某事 重点语法 1.特殊疑问句2.方位介词3.一般过去时 一．词汇拓展归纳 1. bear (v.)出生→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 天生具有 出生于…… 2. strict (adj.)严格的；严厉的 对某人严厉 对某事严格 3. friendly (adj.)友好的→ (n.)朋友 对……友好 4. primary (adj.)初等的；初级的 小学 5. village (n.)村庄→ (n.)村民 6. difficult (adj.)难对付的；困难的，难懂的→ (n.)困难 做某事有困难 7. east (adj.)东面的；东部的 (n.)东方→ (adj.)东方的 在东海岸 在东方 8. bored (adj.)厌烦的；厌倦的→ (adj.)烦人的；无聊的→ (v.)令人厌烦 对……感到厌烦 9. comfortable (adj.)舒适的；舒服的→ (反义词)使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的→ (adv.)舒服地；舒适地→ (n.)舒适；安慰 (v.)安慰；抚慰 10. gold (n.)金色；黄金；金牌；金币 (adj.)金色的→ (adj.)金的；金色的；贵如黄金的 11. once (adv.)一次；一回 一周一次 立刻 从前 12. decide (v.)决定→ (n.)决定 做决定 决定做某事 13. notice (v.)注意到 (n.)布告；告示 注意到某人做某事 (全过程) 注意到某人正在做某事 14. dark (adj.)黑暗的；昏暗的；深色的 (n.)黑暗；暗处→ (n.)黑暗 15. pick (v.)采；摘 拿起；举起 16. soon (adv.)立刻；不久 一……就…… 迟早 17. lost (adj.)迷路的 迷路 18. little (adj.)小的；极少量的→ (比较级)→ (最高级) 有点儿 (修饰形容词或副词) 19. knock (v.)敲；碰撞 (n.)敲击声；敲击；碰撞 敲门 撞倒 与……相撞 20. push (v.)推；鞭策；督促；推动；推进；鼓励 (n.)推 推门 推入 推进；推动 推倒 21. enter (v.)进入 (v.) (使)参加； (使)报名→ (n.)入口→ (n.)进入权；进入许可 进去 22. hungry (adj.)感到饿的；饥饿的→ (n.)饥饿 挨饿；吃不饱 23. finish (v.)吃完；喝完；用尽 (v.)结束；完成 完成做某事 24. piece (n.)部件；碎片；一件/个/张 (n.) (写作、音乐或艺术的)作品 成为碎片 一片；一块；一段 25. asleep (adj.)睡着的→ (n.& v.)睡觉→ (adj.)困的；想睡的 进入梦乡；入睡 26. cry (v.)哭；喊叫 (n.)哭；喊叫→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) 27. point (v.)指向；指 (n.) (试图表达的)观点，看法；比分 指着…… 指出；指明 28. shout (v.)高声说；大声喊；呼叫 (n.)呼喊；喊叫声 t冲……大声叫嚷 对……大喊大叫 29. jump (v.)跳 跳起来 从……跳出来 30. part (n.)部分；地区；地方；零件；角色 (v.)离开；分开 参加 参与 (做某事)/ (在做某事中)发挥作用 31. writer (n.)作家→ (v.)写 32. real (adj.)真实的，真正的→ (adv.)真正地；非常；很→ (n.)现实 33. exact (adj.)准确的；确切的→ (adv.)确切地；精确地 34. become (v.)成为→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 35. poem (n.)诗歌→ (n.)诗人 36. marry (v.)结婚→ (adj.)已婚的；婚姻的→ (n.)结婚；婚姻生活 娶某人；嫁给某人 把某人嫁给某人 (和某人)结婚 37. successful (adj.)成功的→ (adv.)成功地→ (v.)成功；做成→ (n.)成功；成就 38. build (v.)建造；建筑；增强；创建 (n.)体形；体格；身材→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)建筑物 39. fire (n.)火；火灾 (v.)解雇；开除；射击；开火 生火 着火；起火 消防站 40. die (v.)死；去世→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)→ (adj.)垂死的；即将死亡的→ (adj.)死的；无生命的→ (n.)死亡 死于 (内部原因) 死于 (外部原因) 逐渐变弱 灭绝 41. rich (adj.)富有的→ (反义词)贫穷的 富含…… 42. young (adj.)年轻的→ (比较级)→ (最高级) 43. excited (adj.)激动的；兴奋的→ (adj.)令人激动的；使人兴奋的→ (v.)使激动，使兴奋 → (n.)兴奋 对……感到兴奋 44. arrive (v.)到达 到达 (后接小地方) 到达 (后接大地方) 45. relax (v.)放松→ (adj.)放松的；自在的→ (adj.)令人愉悦的；使人放松的 放松自己 46. French (adj.)法国的；法语的 (n.)法国人；法语→ 法国 47. sell (v.)卖；出售→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)卖；出售 把某物卖给某人 48. top (n.)顶端；表面；上面 (adj.) (位置、级别或程度)最高的 在……顶端 49. light (n.)电灯 (n.)光；光线；光亮 (adj.)轻的；轻松的；少量的；明亮的；浅色的 (v.)点燃；照亮 交通信号灯 50. wonderful (adj.)绝妙的；了不起的→ (n.)奇迹；奇观 51. shake (v.)摇晃； (使)颤动；颤抖 (n.)摇动；抖动；奶昔→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 握手 52. smile (v.& n.)微笑 对……微笑 53. British (adj.)英国的；英国人的→ 不列颠；英国 54. German (n.)德国人；德语 (adj.)德国的；德国人的；德语的→ 德国 55. Japanese (n.)日本人；日语 (adj.)日本的；日语的；日本人的→ 日本 56. visitor (n.) 游客；观光者→ (v.& n.)探望；参观 57. Russia俄罗斯→ (n.)俄罗斯人；俄语 (adj.)俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；俄语的 58. nod (v.)点 (头)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) 点头 59. hug (v.)拥抱；紧抱→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词/动名词) 60. India印度→ (n.)印度人 (adj.)印度的;印度文化的 61. together (adv.)一起；共同 一起；聚会 连同；与……一起 62. foot (n.)脚；足→feet (pl.) 步行 63. foreign (adj.)外国的→ (n.)外国人 64. personal (adj.)个人的→ (n.)人 (通常指成年人) 私人空间 65. arm (n.)臂；手臂 臂挽臂地 66. hold (v.)握着；使不动；举办； (打电话时)不挂断；坚持住；持有；容纳；掌握→ (过去式/过去分词) 别挂电话；坚持不懈 屏住呼吸 67. move (v.)移动 (v.)搬家；改变……的位置；使感动 (n.)行动；移动 搬走 68. polite (adj.)礼貌的→ (adv.)礼貌地；客气地→ (反义词)不礼貌的 对……有礼貌 69. wave (v.)挥 (手)；招 (手)；摆 (手) 挥手 挥手告别 70. fact (n.)事实；细节 事实上 71. bring (v.)带来→ (过去式/过去分词) 抚养 使显现；使表现出 恢复；使想起；归还 给某人带来某物 把某物带到某地 72. modern (adj.)现代的 在现代社会 73. noisy (adj.)吵闹的→ (n.)噪声；杂音 74. pop (adj.) (=popular)流行的；受欢迎的 受……欢迎 75. violin (n.)小提琴→ (n.)小提琴家 拉小提琴 76. Western (adj.)西方的 (尤指欧美的)→ (adj.)在西方的；朝西的 (n.)西；西方 (adv.)向西；朝西 → (n.)西方人 77. both (pron.)两个；两者 ……和……都 78. voice (n.)声音 大声/低声地 79. drum (n.)鼓 敲鼓 80. believe (v.)相信→ (n.)相信；信赖；信仰；信条→ (adj.)可信的 信赖某人 81. centre (Am E center) (n.)中心→ (adj.)中心的 在……的中心 82. poor (adj.)贫穷的→ (反义词)富有的 在……方面薄弱/差 83. sad (adj.)令人悲伤的；令人难过的→ (adv.)悲伤地→ (n.)悲哀；忧伤；忧愁→ (反义词)愉快的，高兴的 84. feel (v.)感觉；觉得→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)感觉；直觉；看法 二．重点短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 返回 2. 电影院 3. 起居室；客厅 4. 足球俱乐部 5. 去散步 6. 坐下 7. 以/从……开始 8. 讲故事 9. 童话 10. 起初；首先 11. 独自一人 12. 一遍又一遍 13. 发现；查明；弄清 14. 妇女节 15. 国庆节 16. 儿童节 17. ……的出生地 18. 与……不同 19. 在……岁时 20. 在19世纪60年代 21. 世界各地；全世界 22. 排队等候 23. 乘船旅游 24. 开车去某地 25. 乘地铁 26. 艺术品 27. 在度假 28. 例如 29. 在未来 30. 一系列 31. 站得近 32. 表示尊重 33. 排队；站成一排 34. 道早安 35. 准时 36. 一点儿也不 37. 打扰了；对不起 38. 了解 39. 发生 40. 失聪 41. 带某人四处参观 42. 举办音乐会 43. 舞曲 44. 古典音乐 45. 音乐类型 46. 成百上千的 三．重点句型归纳 1. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 翻译：我现在期待尽快回到工作岗位。 . 2. What be sb like? 某人是个什么样的人？ 翻译：你奶奶年轻的时候是什么样的人？ . 3. There are/were lots of things to do in... 在…… (地点)有很多事情要做。 翻译：我在办公室里有很多事情要做。 . 4. decide to do sth 决定做某事 翻译：在你决定饲养宠物前，你需要知道如何照顾动物。 . 5. enjoy doing sth 享受/喜欢做某事 翻译：周末，我喜欢在窗边看英文报纸。 . 6. begin to do sth 开始做某事 (未做) 翻译：越来越多的人开始行动起来保护环境。 . 7. be worth doing sth 值得做某事 翻译：花时间阅读不同种类的书是值得的。 . 8.try to do sth 尽力做某事 翻译：大脑是人体最重要的部分，所以我们应该尽全力保持我们的大脑健康活跃。 . 考点1 问路句型 Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? 打扰一下，你们可以告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？（P32） 问路的常用表达 How can I get to...?我怎样才能到……？ Do you know the way to...?你知道去……的路吗？ Can you tell me the way to...?你能告诉我去……的路吗？ Where is the...?……在哪里？ Is there a...nearby?附近有……吗？ 用于回复的常用表达 Go straight down this road/street.沿着这条路/街道直走。 Turn left/right at the traffic lights/...crossing.在交通信号灯/第……个十字路口处向左/右转。 You can see...on your left/right.你能在你的左侧/右侧看到…… Go this way about...minutes. When you come to a lane, turn left/right.沿着这条路走大约……分钟。当你走到一条小巷时，向左/右转。 It's just across the street.它就在街对面。 1．—Could you please tell me ______ the bank is? —Of course. There's one at the end of the street. 2．打扰一下！你知道去博物馆的路吗？ ____________________________________________________________ 3．直走，在第二个十字路口处向右转。 __________________________________________________________________ 4．你能告诉我去长城的路吗？（the way to） ________________________________________________________________ 考点2.It was great to play there.在那玩真是太好了。 It is/was＋形容词＋(for/of sb.)to do sth.是一个非常重要的句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.意为“做某事(对某人来说)是……的。” 【辨析】　It is/was＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.与It is/was＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.： ①两者使用的形容词不同，前者常用于表示事物的特征特点，常使用表示客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，important，impossible等；后者一般表示人物的性格、品德，常用表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish，right，friendly，careless，polite等。如： It was hard for him to mend the car.他很难修好这辆车。 the girl to leave her bag on the taxi.那个女孩把包遗留在出租车上，真是太粗心了。 ②后者一般都可以转换成带有一个不定式作状语的句子，而前者则不能。如： .you to help me.＝You are very kind to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。 It is/was adj. of sb to do sth=sb be adj to do sth. 考点3.She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket. decide是及物动词，其主要用法有： (1)decide to do sth.＝ make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 He has decided to spend his holiday with his grandparents.他已经决定和他的祖父母一起度假。 (2)decide＋that从句　决定…… They decided that John must stay there.他们决定约翰必须留在那里。 (3)decide on/upon(doing)sth.决定做某事，如： Don't decide on important matters too quickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。 1.So are you coming with me, then? Yes or no? You have to ______ your own decision. A．see B．sell C．make 2.It seemed that they decided ______（do） something without her. 考点4.…，so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket. without是介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面接名词、代词或动词－ing形式。without的反义词是with，意为“带着；具有”。另外with还有“用某种工具或手段”、“穿着、戴着、留……发型”之意。如： His uncle is an old man a red nose.他的叔叔是位红鼻子的老人。 You will get wet if you go out in the rain an umbrella.雨天外出不带伞是会淋湿的。 考点5.1 find、find out、look for与discover的辨析 Hey, we can find out about him on the Internet. 嘿，我们能在网上查到他的情况呢。（P54） find find out look for discover 1.In order to ______ possible friends, try to know more about them. A．look for B．find C．invent D．discover 2.The kids in the clubs work together. They look ______ ways to make life better. A．for B．into C．up D．at 3.据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that...） _________________________________________________________________________________ 考点6.both/all 考点 词义 共同点 both (1)both/all of＋定冠词/物主代词/指示代词或其他限定词＋复数名词，其中of及其后的定冠词可以省略。 (2)both/all of＋复数人称代词宾格，其中of不能省略。 (3)both，all与not连用时，表示部分否定。 (4)both，all在句中作主语同位语时，通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前；在简略答语及感叹句中，两者都不能位于句末，而要位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之前，行为动词之后。 all 考点7. successful的用法 He became a successful actor and began to write plays. 他成为一名成功的演员，并且开始写戏剧。（P56） 1....you will ________（success） easily if you ask before you really start doing it. 2.Finally, the Greeks captured the city of Troy ________________ through a trick. （successful） 3.只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。（to be successful） _________________________________________________________________________________ 考点8.how often/how long/how soon/how far 考点 词义及用法 答语及例句 how often 答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly(ever)，once/twice a day/week等表示频率的单词或短语。 how long 回答物体的长度。如： —How long is the river？这条河有多长？ —About 5 km.大约5千米。 答语通常是for＋时间段，since短语或since从句。如： —How long have you stayed in Beijing？ 你在北京待了多久？ —I have stayed in Beijing for 2 years. 我在北京待了两年。 how soon 答语通常是“in＋一段时间”。如： —How soon will you be back？你要多久才回来？ —In an hour.1 小时以后。 how far 答语通常是“数词(＋量词)”。如： —How far is it from your home to your school？ 你家离学校有多远？ —About two kilometers.大约两千米。 考点9. -ed与-ing形式的形容词用法 I was so excited! 我太激动了! -ing形式 形容事物本身性质，表示“令人……的”，多用于修饰事物 -ed形式 形容人的感受，表示“感到……的”，多用于修饰人 -ing形式 -ed形式 相关短语 exciting excited be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋 interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣 boring bored be bored with对……感到厌烦 surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊讶 amazing amazed be amazed at对……感到惊奇 pleasing pleased be pleased with对……感到满意 1.我很兴奋能告诉你一些关于英国歌剧比赛的事情。（English Opera Competition） _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Grandma was very ____________（surprise） when Jane showed her the pictures. 3.Weather and time have turned these ________（amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. 4.I'm ________（excite） we could do something to help others! 考点10.辨析arrive、reach与get to Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. 我和珍妮前天坐飞机到的。 1.So I left my hometown with confidence（信心） and arrived __ Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. 2.我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。（it took sb. some time to do sth.） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点11.He married in 1582 and had three children.他于1582年结婚，有三个孩子。 (1)marry作及物动词，意为“嫁给”“和……结婚”“娶”，后面直接接宾语，构成sb.marry sb.结构。如： John married Mary last week.上周约翰和玛丽结婚了。 (2)作及物动词，意为“把……嫁给……”，构成sb.marry sb.to sb.结构。如： She married her son to a rich woman.她为儿子娶了个有钱的女人。 (3)作不及物动词，意为“结婚”，常用副词或介词短语来修饰。如： His uncle didn't marry until forty.他叔叔直到40岁才结婚。 常用结构：be/get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。 注意：get married为非延续性动词短语，不能与时间段连用；而be married为延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。 1.她结婚多久了？（be married） ________________________________________ 2.迈克一年前和一个漂亮的女孩结婚了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 A 1.Sir Anthony Evans is a famous pianist. It's his ____________（eighty） birthday concert and everyone wants a ticket. 2.When Shenzhou-14 landed ________（safe） on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful. 3.Go to bed if you feel ________（sleep）. 4.So she made a __________（decide） to help them. 5.From my childhood, I ________（clear）remember my parents working hard day and night. 6.Many people ________（high）praise Wang for what he has done. B 1.Maybe you will say this could only happen in some ____________（child） stories. 2.Local plants and animals are well protected in __________（nation） parks. 3.It worked out ____________（perfect）! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. 4.My courtiers（侍从） called me the Happy Prince， and happy indeed I was. And now that I am ____（die）, I am set up here so high that I can see all the bad things of my city. 5.Our city received a lot of __________（visit） during the May Day holiday. 6.His team had lost the game because of him. He was really ________（worry） that his coach might kick him off the team. 7.Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty ____________（person） planted a ginkgo tree （银杏树） in a temple in Chang'an. 8.The spirits of Hong Yan， Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much. From that time on， I became ____________（interest） in the Party. 二、翻译句子。 A 1．买裤子之前要先试穿。（try on） ____________________________________________________ 2．和去年冬天相比，我们现在的生活很舒适。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3．我弟弟也不舒服。（either） ________________________________________________ 4．去长城怎么走？（how） __________________________________________ 5．坐1路公交车，在第三站下车。（get off） ________________________________________________________________ 6．雷锋是我们的民族英雄之一。我们将永远记住他。（one of） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．为什么不和现实中的人见面呢？（Why not...?） ______________________________________________________ B 1．她在20岁时失去了父母。（at the age of） __________________________________________________ 2．多有礼貌的孩子啊！（what） __________________________ 3．他的爷爷五年前去世，他已经去世五年了。（dead） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（so...that） __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．永远不要在网上透露你的个人信息，例如你的地址或你的学校的名字。（or） _________________________________________________________________________________6．他说去年他创建了自己的个人网站。（website） ________________________________________________________________ 能力提升 一．语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He 1. （sleep）badly and didn't feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried. One day, a doctor 2. （call） in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It's all in his mind. Neither medicine 3. rest 4. （help） him. What he 5. （need） is the shirt of 6. happy person to wear. That 7. （make） him happy.” The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king's situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn't make me happy. I'm always worried about 8. （lose） my power. Many people 9. （try） to take my position.” Then, the king's banker came to the palace. “Oh, I'm afraid I'm not happy either,” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I'm always worried about losing my money. Someone tries 10. （steal） my money every day.” Finally, the king managed to find a farmer who was poor but felt really happy. When the happy man was told about the king's situation and asked for a shirt, he said he was so poor that he didn't even have a shirt! A man's real happiness lies in his own heart! 二．语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the 3rd day of March of the Chinese lunar calendar, Zhuang people dressed in festival clothes gather in the mountains to sing songs in antiphonal （轮流吟唱的） style. Unmarried girls can throw an embroidered（绣花的） ball to choose a husband by 1. （sing） songs. The 2. （chose） man will visit the girl the following day to propose marriage（求婚） with the embroidered ball. It 3. （be） a holiday to celebrate in Guangxi since 2014. Today, the Zhuang people's Song Festival has become more popular and is 4. （wide） celebrated in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. There are several legends about the origin of the Song Festival. 5. , the legend of Liu Sanjie is the most famous one. It is said that Liu Sanjie was a popular 6. （sing） among the poor. One year, on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, Liu Sanjie died because 7. an accident when she went to a mountain for firewood. 8. （honor） her, people got together to sing songs, and this became the Song Festival, also known as the San Yue San Festival today. It is now a public holiday in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and people can enjoy 9. two-day holiday. People have many activities to celebrate it, but singing folk songs is 10. （important） one. 真题感知 2024安徽中考 It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat. He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 39. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colorful hats. C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy. 40. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A. To practice her skill. B. To better her business. C. To make more friends. D. To gift students for winter. 41. What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving? A. She refuses others’ help. B. She buys materials with her own money. C. She works during holidays. D. She knits hats of different colors for kids. 42. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy. 2023安徽中考 A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains（包含）the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, “We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.” With their hard work, a website named myYearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates. On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. MyYearbook users can also make virtual（虚拟的）“Lunch Money” by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities（慈善机构） in the myYearbook “causes” programme, which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food. Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website. 50. Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online? A. To make more money. B. To become popular at school. C. To watch movies online. D. To know more about schoolmates. 51. What is “Lunch Money” used for? A. Travelling to Africa. B. Helping people in need. C. Running the website. D. Completing schoolwork. 52. What is the best title（标题） for the text? A. An Online Yearbook B. The Website Activities C. A Charity Programme D. The Final Year at School 2021安徽中考 When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often ___11___ to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study ___12___. There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I ___13___ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good ___14___ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had ___15___ lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to ___16___ the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly ___17___ me and helped me develop into a more skillful ___18___. This Chinese art gives me plenty of ___19___ , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have ___20___ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 11. A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed 12. A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online 13. A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued 14. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 15. A. easy B. private C. boring D. social 16. A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate 17. A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled 18. A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot 19. A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems 20. A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up $$目录 Modules 7~12核心知识点精讲 2 复习概览·目标指引 2 考点梳理·速记清单 3 一．词汇拓展归纳 3 二．重点短语归纳 6 三．重点句型归纳 7 教材梳理·考点精讲 7 考点1 问路句型 7 考点2.It was great to play there.在那玩真是太好了。 8 考点3.She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket. 9 考点4.…，so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket. 9 考点5.1 find、find out、look for与discover的辨析 9 考点6.both/all 10 考点7. successful的用法 10 考点8.how often/how long/how soon/how far 11 考点9. -ed与-ing形式的形容词用法 11 考点10.辨析arrive、reach与get to 12 考点11.He married in 1582 and had three children.他于1582年结婚，有三个孩子。 12 分层训练·巩固提升 13 基础巩固 13 能力提升 15 真题感知 17 外研版七年级下册 Modules 7~12核心知识点精讲 核心考点 考点1 问路句型 考点2.It was great to play there.在那玩真是太好了。 考点3.She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket. 考点4.…，so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket. 考点5.1 find、find out、look for与discover的辨析 考点6.both/all 考点7. successful的用法 考点8.how often/how long/how soon/how far 考点9. -ed与-ing形式的形容词用法 考点10.辨析arrive、reach与get to 考点11.He married in 1582 and had three children.他于1582年结婚，有三个孩子。 句型 1. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 2. What be sb like? 某人是个什么样的人？ 3. There are/were lots of things to do in... 在…… (地点)有很多事情要做。 4. decide to do sth 决定做某事 5. enjoy doing sth 享受/喜欢做某事 6. begin to do sth 开始做某事 (未做) 7. be worth doing sth 值得做某事 8.try to do sth 尽力做某事 重点语法 1.特殊疑问句2.方位介词3.一般过去时 一．词汇拓展归纳 1. bear (v.)出生→bore (过去式)→born (过去分词)be born with天生具有be born in出生于…… 2. strict (adj.)严格的；严厉的be strict with sb 对某人严厉be strict in sth 对某事严格 3. friendly (adj.)友好的→friend (n.)朋友be friendly to对……友好 4. primary (adj.)初等的；初级的primary school小学 5. village (n.)村庄→villager (n.)村民 6. difficult (adj.)难对付的；困难的，难懂的→difficulty (n.)困难have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 7. east (adj.)东面的；东部的 (n.)东方→eastern (adj.)东方的on the east coast在东海岸in the east在东方 8. bored (adj.)厌烦的；厌倦的→boring (adj.)烦人的；无聊的→bore (v.)令人厌烦be bored with对……感到厌烦 9. comfortable (adj.)舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable (反义词)使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的→comfortably (adv.)舒服地；舒适地→comfort (n.)舒适；安慰 (v.)安慰；抚慰 10. gold (n.)金色；黄金；金牌；金币 (adj.)金色的→golden (adj.)金的；金色的；贵如黄金的 11. once (adv.)一次；一回once a week一周一次at once立刻once upon a time从前 12. decide (v.)决定→decision (n.)决定make a decision/decisions做决定decide to do sth 决定做某事 13. notice (v.)注意到 (n.)布告；告示notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事 (全过程)notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事 14. dark (adj.)黑暗的；昏暗的；深色的 (n.)黑暗；暗处→darkness (n.)黑暗 15. pick (v.)采；摘pick up拿起；举起 16. soon (adv.)立刻；不久as soon as... 一……就……sooner or later迟早 17. lost (adj.)迷路的get lost迷路 18. little (adj.)小的；极少量的→less (比较级)→least (最高级)a little有点儿 (修饰形容词或副词) 19. knock (v.)敲；碰撞 (n.)敲击声；敲击；碰撞knock at/on the door敲门knock over撞倒 knock into与……相撞 20. push (v.)推；鞭策；督促；推动；推进；鼓励 (n.)推 push the door推门push in推入push ahead/forward推进；推动push over推倒 21. enter (v.)进入 (v.) (使)参加； (使)报名→entrance (n.)入口→entry (n.)进入权；进入许可enter/come/go into进去 22. hungry (adj.)感到饿的；饥饿的→hunger (n.)饥饿go hungry挨饿；吃不饱 23. finish (v.)吃完；喝完；用尽 (v.)结束；完成finish doing sth 完成做某事 24. piece (n.)部件；碎片；一件/个/张 (n.) (写作、音乐或艺术的)作品 in pieces成为碎片a piece of一片；一块；一段 25. asleep (adj.)睡着的→sleep (n.& v.)睡觉→sleepy (adj.)困的；想睡的fall asleep进入梦乡；入睡 26. cry (v.)哭；喊叫 (n.)哭；喊叫→cried (过去式/过去分词)→crying (现在分词) 27. point (v.)指向；指 (n.) (试图表达的)观点，看法；比分 point at/to指着……point out指出；指明 28. shout (v.)高声说；大声喊；呼叫 (n.)呼喊；喊叫声 shout at冲……大声叫嚷shout to对……大喊大叫 29. jump (v.)跳jump up跳起来jump out of从……跳出来 30. part (n.)部分；地区；地方；零件；角色 (v.)离开；分开 take part in参加play a part (in doing sth) 参与 (做某事)/ (在做某事中)发挥作用 31. writer (n.)作家→write (v.)写 32. real (adj.)真实的，真正的→really (adv.)真正地；非常；很→reality (n.)现实 33. exact (adj.)准确的；确切的→exactly (adv.)确切地；精确地 34. become (v.)成为→became (过去式)→become (过去分词) 35. poem (n.)诗歌→poet (n.)诗人 36. marry (v.)结婚→married (adj.)已婚的；婚姻的→marriage (n.)结婚；婚姻生活 marry sb 娶某人；嫁给某人marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人be/get married (to sb) (和某人)结婚 37. successful (adj.)成功的→successfully (adv.)成功地→succeed (v.)成功；做成→success (n.)成功；成就 38. build (v.)建造；建筑；增强；创建 (n.)体形；体格；身材→built (过去式/过去分词)→building (n.)建筑物 39. fire (n.)火；火灾 (v.)解雇；开除；射击；开火make a fire生火on fire着火；起火fire station消防站 40. die (v.)死；去世→died (过去式/过去分词)→dying (现在分词)→dying (adj.)垂死的；即将死亡的→dead (adj.)死的；无生命的→death (n.)死亡 die of死于 (内部原因)die from死于 (外部原因)die down逐渐变弱die out灭绝 41. rich (adj.)富有的→poor (反义词)贫穷的be rich in富含…… 42. young (adj.)年轻的→younger (比较级)→youngest (最高级) 43. excited (adj.)激动的；兴奋的→exciting (adj.)令人激动的；使人兴奋的→excite (v.)使激动，使兴奋 →excitement (n.)兴奋be excited about对……感到兴奋 44. arrive (v.)到达arrive at到达 (后接小地方)arrive in到达 (后接大地方) 45. relax (v.)放松→relaxed (adj.)放松的；自在的→relaxing (adj.)令人愉悦的；使人放松的 relax oneself放松自己 46. French (adj.)法国的；法语的 (n.)法国人；法语→France法国 47. sell (v.)卖；出售→sold (过去式/过去分词)→sale (n.)卖；出售sell sb sth或sell sth to sb把某物卖给某人 48. top (n.)顶端；表面；上面 (adj.) (位置、级别或程度)最高的at the top of在……顶端 49. light (n.)电灯 (n.)光；光线；光亮 (adj.)轻的；轻松的；少量的；明亮的；浅色的 (2018.59) (v.)点燃；照亮 traffic lights交通信号灯 50. wonderful (adj.)绝妙的；了不起的→wonder (n.)奇迹；奇观 51. shake (v.)摇晃； (使)颤动；颤抖 (n.)摇动；抖动；奶昔→shook (过去式)→shaken (过去分词) shake hands握手 52. smile (v.& n.)微笑smile at对……微笑 53. British (adj.)英国的；英国人的→Britain不列颠；英国 54. German (n.)德国人；德语 (adj.)德国的；德国人的；德语的→Germany德国 55. Japanese (n.)日本人；日语 (adj.)日本的；日语的；日本人的→Japan日本 56. visitor (n.) 游客；观光者→visit (v.& n.)探望；参观 57. Russia俄罗斯→Russian (n.)俄罗斯人；俄语 (adj.)俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；俄语的 58. nod (v.)点 (头)→nodded (过去式/过去分词)→nodding (现在分词)nod one's head点头 59. hug (v.)拥抱；紧抱→hugged (过去式/过去分词)→hugging (现在分词/动名词) 60. India印度→Indian (n.)印度人 (adj.)印度的;印度文化的 61. together (adv.)一起；共同get together一起；聚会together with连同；与……一起 62. foot (n.)脚；足→feet (pl.)on foot步行 63. foreign (adj.)外国的→foreigner (n.)外国人 64. personal (adj.)个人的→person (n.)人 (通常指成年人)personal space私人空间 65. arm (n.)臂；手臂arm in arm臂挽臂地 66. hold (v.)握着；使不动；举办； (打电话时)不挂断；坚持住；持有；容纳；掌握→held (过去式/过去分词)hold on别挂电话；坚持不懈hold one's breath屏住呼吸 67. move (v.)移动 (v.)搬家；改变……的位置；使感动 (n.)行动；移动move away搬走 68. polite (adj.)礼貌的→politely (adv.)礼貌地；客气地→impolite (反义词)不礼貌的be polite to对……有礼貌 69. wave (v.)挥 (手)；招 (手)；摆 (手)wave one's hand挥手wave to say goodbye挥手告别 70. fact (n.)事实；细节in fact事实上 71. bring (v.)带来→brought (过去式/过去分词) bring up抚养bring out使显现；使表现出bring back恢复；使想起；归还bring sb sth/bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物bring sth to sp 把某物带到某地 72. modern (adj.)现代的in modern society在现代社会 73. noisy (adj.)吵闹的→noise (n.)噪声；杂音 74. pop (adj.) (=popular)流行的；受欢迎的be popular with受……欢迎 75. violin (n.)小提琴→violinist (n.)小提琴家play the violin拉小提琴 76. Western (adj.)西方的 (尤指欧美的)→west (adj.)在西方的；朝西的 (n.)西；西方 (adv.)向西；朝西 →westerner (n.)西方人 77. both (pron.)两个；两者both...and... ……和……都 78. voice (n.)声音in a loud/low voice大声/低声地 79. drum (n.)鼓play the drums敲鼓 80. believe (v.)相信→belief (n.)相信；信赖；信仰；信条→believable (adj.)可信的believe in sb 信赖某人 81. centre (Am E center) (n.)中心→central (adj.)中心的in the centre of在……的中心 82. poor (adj.)贫穷的→rich/wealthy (反义词)富有的be poor at在……方面薄弱/差 83. sad (adj.)令人悲伤的；令人难过的→sadly (adv.)悲伤地→sadness (n.)悲哀；忧伤；忧愁→happy (反义词)愉快的，高兴的 84. feel (v.)感觉；觉得→felt (过去式/过去分词)→feeling (n.)感觉；直觉；看法 二．重点短语归纳 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. go back返回 2. movie theater电影院 3. living room起居室；客厅 4. football club足球俱乐部 5. go for a walk去散步 6. sit down坐下 7. begin with以/从……开始 8. tell a story/stories讲故事 9. fairy tale童话 10. at first起初；首先 11. all alone独自一人 12. again and again一遍又一遍 13. find out发现；查明；弄清 14. Women's Day妇女节 15. National Day国庆节 16. Children's Day儿童节 17. the birthplace of... ……的出生地 18. be different from与……不同 19. at the age of在……岁时 20. in the 1860s在19世纪60年代 21. around the world世界各地；全世界 22. wait in line排队等候 23. take a boat tour乘船旅游 24. drive to sp 开车去某地 25. take the underground乘地铁 26. work of art艺术品 27. on holiday在度假 28. such as例如 29. in the future在未来 30. a series of一系列 31. stand close站得近 32. show respect表示尊重 33. stand in line排队；站成一排 34. say good morning道早安 35. on time准时 36. not at all一点儿也不 37. excuse me打扰了；对不起 381. know about了解 39. take place发生 40. lose one's hearing失聪 41. take sb around带某人四处参观 42. give a concert/concerts举办音乐会 43. dance music舞曲 44. classical music古典音乐 45. types of music音乐类型 46. hundreds of成百上千的 三．重点句型归纳 1. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 翻译：我现在期待尽快回到工作岗位。I am now looking forward to going back to work as soon as possible. 2. What be sb like? 某人是个什么样的人？ 翻译：你奶奶年轻的时候是什么样的人？What was your grandma like when she was young? 3. There are/were lots of things to do in... 在…… (地点)有很多事情要做。 翻译：我在办公室里有很多事情要做。There are lots of things to do in my office. 4. decide to do sth 决定做某事 翻译：在你决定饲养宠物前，你需要知道如何照顾动物。You need to know how to care for animals before you decide to keep pets. 5. enjoy doing sth 享受/喜欢做某事 翻译：周末，我喜欢在窗边看英文报纸。I enjoy reading English newspapers by the window on weekends. 6. begin to do sth 开始做某事 (未做) 翻译：越来越多的人开始行动起来保护环境。More and more people begin to take action to protect the environment. 7. be worth doing sth 值得做某事 翻译：花时间阅读不同种类的书是值得的。It is worth spending time in reading different kinds of books. 8.try to do sth 尽力做某事 翻译：大脑是人体最重要的部分，所以我们应该尽全力保持我们的大脑健康活跃。The brain is the most important part of human body, so we should try to keep our brains healthy and active. 考点1 问路句型 Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? 打扰一下，你们可以告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？（P32） 问路的常用表达 How can I get to...?我怎样才能到……？ Do you know the way to...?你知道去……的路吗？ Can you tell me the way to...?你能告诉我去……的路吗？ Where is the...?……在哪里？ Is there a...nearby?附近有……吗？ 用于回复的常用表达 Go straight down this road/street.沿着这条路/街道直走。 Turn left/right at the traffic lights/...crossing.在交通信号灯/第……个十字路口处向左/右转。 You can see...on your left/right.你能在你的左侧/右侧看到…… Go this way about...minutes. When you come to a lane, turn left/right.沿着这条路走大约……分钟。当你走到一条小巷时，向左/右转。 It's just across the street.它就在街对面。 1．—Could you please tell me ______ the bank is? —Of course. There's one at the end of the street. 2．打扰一下！你知道去博物馆的路吗？ ____________________________________________________________ 3．直走，在第二个十字路口处向右转。 __________________________________________________________________ 4．你能告诉我去长城的路吗？（the way to） ________________________________________________________________ 1．where2．Excuse me! Do you know the way to the museum?3．Go straight and turn right at the second crossing.4．Can/Could you tell me the way to the Great Wall? 考点2.It was great to play there.在那玩真是太好了。 It is/was＋形容词＋(for/of sb.)to do sth.是一个非常重要的句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.意为“做某事(对某人来说)是……的。” 【辨析】　It is/was＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.与It is/was＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.： ①两者使用的形容词不同，前者常用于表示事物的特征特点，常使用表示客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，important，impossible等；后者一般表示人物的性格、品德，常用表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish，right，friendly，careless，polite等。如： It was hard for him to mend the car.他很难修好这辆车。 It was careless of the girl to leave her bag on the taxi.那个女孩把包遗留在出租车上，真是太粗心了。 ②后者一般都可以转换成带有一个不定式作状语的句子，而前者则不能。如： It was very kind of you to help me.＝You are very kind to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。 It is/was adj. of sb to do sth=sb be adj to do sth. 考点3.She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket. decide是及物动词，其主要用法有： (1)decide to do sth.＝ make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 He has decided to spend his holiday with his grandparents.他已经决定和他的祖父母一起度假。 (2)decide＋that从句　决定…… They decided that John must stay there.他们决定约翰必须留在那里。 (3)decide on/upon(doing)sth.决定做某事，如： Don't decide on important matters too quickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。 1.So are you coming with me, then? Yes or no? You have to ______ your own decision. A．see B．sell C．make 2.It seemed that they decided ______（do） something without her. 1.C 2.to do 考点4.…，so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket. without是介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面接名词、代词或动词－ing形式。without的反义词是with，意为“带着；具有”。另外with还有“用某种工具或手段”、“穿着、戴着、留……发型”之意。如： His uncle is an old man with a red nose.他的叔叔是位红鼻子的老人。 You will get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella.雨天外出不带伞是会淋湿的。 考点5.1 find、find out、look for与discover的辨析 Hey, we can find out about him on the Internet. 嘿，我们能在网上查到他的情况呢。（P54） find “找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果 find out “查明；弄清”，指通过分析、思考等得到结果 look for “寻找”，有意识地找,强调“找”的动作。 discover 与find意思接近，有时可互换,但在表示新发现，特别是科学上发现本已存在的客观事物时只用discover 1.In order to ______ possible friends, try to know more about them. A．look for B．find C．invent D．discover 2.The kids in the clubs work together. They look ______ ways to make life better. A．for B．into C．up D．at 3.据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that...） _________________________________________________________________________________ 1．B 2．A 3．It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 考点6.both/all 考点 词义 共同点 both 表示“两者都……”， 反义词是neither (1)both/all of＋定冠词/物主代词/指示代词或其他限定词＋复数名词，其中of及其后的定冠词可以省略。 (2)both/all of＋复数人称代词宾格，其中of不能省略。 (3)both，all与not连用时，表示部分否定。 (4)both，all在句中作主语同位语时，通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前；在简略答语及感叹句中，两者都不能位于句末，而要位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之前，行为动词之后。 all 意为“三者或三者上都……”，反义词是none 考点7. successful的用法 He became a successful actor and began to write plays. 他成为一名成功的演员，并且开始写戏剧。（P56） 1....you will ________（success） easily if you ask before you really start doing it. 2.Finally, the Greeks captured the city of Troy ________________ through a trick. （successful） 3.只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。（to be successful） _________________________________________________________________________________ 1.succeed2.successfully3.As long as we pull together, we are sure to be successful in the end. 考点8.how often/how long/how soon/how far 考点 词义及用法 答语及例句 how often “多久一次”，提问频率、频度。 答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly(ever)，once/twice a day/week等表示频率的单词或短语。 how long “多长”，提问物体的长度。 回答物体的长度。如： —How long is the river？这条河有多长？ —About 5 km.大约5千米。 “多久”，对一段时间进行提问。 答语通常是for＋时间段，since短语或since从句。如： —How long have you stayed in Beijing？ 你在北京待了多久？ —I have stayed in Beijing for 2 years. 我在北京待了两年。 how soon “多久以后”，表示某个动作要多长时间发生或结束，经常用于一般将来时的句子中。 答语通常是“in＋一段时间”。如： —How soon will you be back？你要多久才回来？ —In an hour.1 小时以后。 how far “多远”，提问距离。 答语通常是“数词(＋量词)”。如： —How far is it from your home to your school？ 你家离学校有多远？ —About two kilometers.大约两千米。 考点9. -ed与-ing形式的形容词用法 I was so excited! 我太激动了! -ing形式 形容事物本身性质，表示“令人……的”，多用于修饰事物 -ed形式 形容人的感受，表示“感到……的”，多用于修饰人 -ing形式 -ed形式 相关短语 exciting excited be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋 interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣 boring bored be bored with对……感到厌烦 surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊讶 amazing amazed be amazed at对……感到惊奇 pleasing pleased be pleased with对……感到满意 1.我很兴奋能告诉你一些关于英国歌剧比赛的事情。（English Opera Competition） _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Grandma was very ____________（surprise） when Jane showed her the pictures. 3.Weather and time have turned these ________（amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. 4.I'm ________（excite） we could do something to help others! 1.I am very excited to tell you something about the English Opera Competition. 2.surprised3.amazing4.excited 考点10.辨析arrive、reach与get to Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. 我和珍妮前天坐飞机到的。 1.So I left my hometown with confidence（信心） and arrived __ Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. 2.我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。（it took sb. some time to do sth.） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．in2．It took us about two hours to reach the top of the mountain./It took us about two hours to arrive at the top of the mountain./It took us about two hours to get to the top of the mountain. 考点11.He married in 1582 and had three children.他于1582年结婚，有三个孩子。 (1)marry作及物动词，意为“嫁给”“和……结婚”“娶”，后面直接接宾语，构成sb.marry sb.结构。如： John married Mary last week.上周约翰和玛丽结婚了。 (2)作及物动词，意为“把……嫁给……”，构成sb.marry sb.to sb.结构。如： She married her son to a rich woman.她为儿子娶了个有钱的女人。 (3)作不及物动词，意为“结婚”，常用副词或介词短语来修饰。如： His uncle didn't marry until forty.他叔叔直到40岁才结婚。 常用结构：be/get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。 注意：get married为非延续性动词短语，不能与时间段连用；而be married为延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。 1.她结婚多久了？（be married） ________________________________________ 2.迈克一年前和一个漂亮的女孩结婚了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.How long has she been married? 2.Mike married a beautiful girl a year ago./Mike got married to a beautiful girl a year ago./Mike was married to a beautiful girl a year ago. 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 A 1.Sir Anthony Evans is a famous pianist. It's his ____________（eighty） birthday concert and everyone wants a ticket. 2.When Shenzhou-14 landed ________（safe） on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful. 3.Go to bed if you feel ________（sleep）. 4.So she made a __________（decide） to help them. 5.From my childhood, I ________（clear）remember my parents working hard day and night. 6.Many people ________（high）praise Wang for what he has done. 1．eightieth2．safely3．sleepy4．decision5．clearly6．highly B 1.Maybe you will say this could only happen in some ____________（child） stories. 2.Local plants and animals are well protected in __________（nation） parks. 3.It worked out ____________（perfect）! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. 4.My courtiers（侍从） called me the Happy Prince， and happy indeed I was. And now that I am ____（die）, I am set up here so high that I can see all the bad things of my city. 5.Our city received a lot of __________（visit） during the May Day holiday. 6.His team had lost the game because of him. He was really ________（worry） that his coach might kick him off the team. 7.Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty ____________（person） planted a ginkgo tree （银杏树） in a temple in Chang'an. 8.The spirits of Hong Yan， Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much. From that time on， I became ____________（interest） in the Party. 1．children's2．national3．perfectly4．dead5．visitors6．worried7．personally8．interested 二、翻译句子。 A 1．买裤子之前要先试穿。（try on） ____________________________________________________ 2．和去年冬天相比，我们现在的生活很舒适。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3．我弟弟也不舒服。（either） ________________________________________________ 4．去长城怎么走？（how） __________________________________________ 5．坐1路公交车，在第三站下车。（get off） ________________________________________________________________ 6．雷锋是我们的民族英雄之一。我们将永远记住他。（one of） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．为什么不和现实中的人见面呢？（Why not...?） ______________________________________________________ 1．Try on the trousers before you buy them. 2．Compared with last winter， our life now is very comfortable. 3．My brother is not comfortable either. 4．How can I get to the Great Wall? 5．Take the No. l bus and get off at the third stop. 6．Lei Feng is one of our national heroes. We will remember him forever. 7．Why not meet up with people in real life? B 1．她在20岁时失去了父母。（at the age of） __________________________________________________ 2．多有礼貌的孩子啊！（what） __________________________ 3．他的爷爷五年前去世，他已经去世五年了。（dead） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（so...that） __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．永远不要在网上透露你的个人信息，例如你的地址或你的学校的名字。（or） _________________________________________________________________________________6．他说去年他创建了自己的个人网站。（website） ________________________________________________________________ 1．She lost her parents at the age of 20. 2．What a polite child! 3．His grandpa died five years ago and he has been dead for five years. 4．I'm so tired that I can't walk on./I was so tired that I couldn't walk on. 5．Never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school. 6．He said he set up his personal website last year. 能力提升 一．语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He 1. （sleep）badly and didn't feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried. One day, a doctor 2. （call） in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It's all in his mind. Neither medicine 3. rest 4. （help） him. What he 5. （need） is the shirt of 6. happy person to wear. That 7. （make） him happy.” The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king's situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn't make me happy. I'm always worried about 8. （lose） my power. Many people 9. （try） to take my position.” Then, the king's banker came to the palace. “Oh, I'm afraid I'm not happy either,” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I'm always worried about losing my money. Someone tries 10. （steal） my money every day.” Finally, the king managed to find a farmer who was poor but felt really happy. When the happy man was told about the king's situation and asked for a shirt, he said he was so poor that he didn't even have a shirt! A man's real happiness lies in his own heart! 该故事片段讲述了一个不高兴的国王想要找到一个真正开心的人，这个故事告诉我们，真正的快乐发自内心。 1．slept2．was called3．nor4．can help5．needs6．a7．will make8．losing9．are trying 10．to steal 二．语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the 3rd day of March of the Chinese lunar calendar, Zhuang people dressed in festival clothes gather in the mountains to sing songs in antiphonal （轮流吟唱的） style. Unmarried girls can throw an embroidered（绣花的） ball to choose a husband by 1. （sing） songs. The 2. （chose） man will visit the girl the following day to propose marriage（求婚） with the embroidered ball. It 3. （be） a holiday to celebrate in Guangxi since 2014. Today, the Zhuang people's Song Festival has become more popular and is 4. （wide） celebrated in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. There are several legends about the origin of the Song Festival. 5. , the legend of Liu Sanjie is the most famous one. It is said that Liu Sanjie was a popular 6. （sing） among the poor. One year, on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, Liu Sanjie died because 7. an accident when she went to a mountain for firewood. 8. （honor） her, people got together to sing songs, and this became the Song Festival, also known as the San Yue San Festival today. It is now a public holiday in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and people can enjoy 9. two-day holiday. People have many activities to celebrate it, but singing folk songs is 10. （important） one. 本文主要介绍了广西的“壮族三月三”。 1.singing[解析]空前的by是介词,后接动词的-ing形式，故填singing。 2.chosen[解析]此处是作定语修饰man,用chose的过去分词 chosen，表示“被选中的”。 3.has been[解析]根据“since 2014”可知，这里是现在完成时，主语为It,因此助动词用 has，be 的过去分词为been。 4.widely[解析]修饰动词“celebrated”用 wide 的副词形式widely。 5.However[解析]根据上一句和本句的“the legend of Liu Sanjie is the most famous one”可知,此处表示转折,用however;句首单词首字母大写。 6.singer[解析]根据提示词和“among the poor”可知，这里指刘三姐是穷人中很受欢迎的歌手，sing 意为“唱歌”，singer 意为“歌手”，由a可知，这里用单数。 7.of 8.To honor[解析]根据语境可知，这里应用动词不定式表目的，honor 的动词不定式为to honor；句首单词首字母大写。 9.a [解析]holiday是可数名词单数，其前需用冠词；此处表泛指，所以冠词用a。 10.the most important[解析]句意:人们有很多活动来庆祝它，但唱民歌是最重要的一项。根据空后的one和语境可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。 真题感知 2024安徽中考 It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat. He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 39. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colorful hats. C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy. 40. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A. To practice her skill. B. To better her business. C. To make more friends. D. To gift students for winter. 41. What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving? A. She refuses others’ help. B. She buys materials with her own money. C. She works during holidays. D. She knits hats of different colors for kids. 42. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy. 【答案】39. D 40. D 41. B 42. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位校车司机在业余时间用自己的爱好为学生们编织帽子的故事。 39.细节理解题。根据第三段“That started everything”可知，Patty小姐在和一个小男孩谈话之后决定开始编织更多帽子。故选D。 40.细节理解题。根据第二段“Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students”及第四段“and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time”可知，Patty小姐编织如此多的帽子是为了帮助学生们，让学生们度过温暖的冬天。故选D。 41.细节理解题。根据第五段“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money.”可知，Patty小姐更让人感动的是，她用自己的钱买编织帽子的材料。故选B。 42.推理判断题。通读全文可知，Patty小姐用自己的业余时间给学生们编织帽子，故可知她是关心他人的。故选C。 2023安徽中考 A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains（包含）the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, “We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.” With their hard work, a website named myYearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates. On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. MyYearbook users can also make virtual（虚拟的）“Lunch Money” by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities（慈善机构） in the myYearbook “causes” programme, which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food. Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website. 50. Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online? A. To make more money. B. To become popular at school. C. To watch movies online. D. To know more about schoolmates. 51. What is “Lunch Money” used for? A. Travelling to Africa. B. Helping people in need. C. Running the website. D. Completing schoolwork. 52. What is the best title（标题） for the text? A. An Online Yearbook B. The Website Activities C. A Charity Programme D. The Final Year at School 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了15岁女孩Catherine与哥哥David共同建立的线上毕业纪念册网站。 50.细节理解题。根据“We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.”可知，他们建立这个网站是为了更多得了解同学。故选D。 51.细节理解题。根据“…which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.”可知，“午餐费”被用来帮助那些有需要的人。故选B。 52.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个线上毕业纪念册网站，A项最适合做标题。故选A。 2021安徽中考 When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often ___11___ to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study ___12___. There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I ___13___ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good ___14___ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had ___15___ lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to ___16___ the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly ___17___ me and helped me develop into a more skillful ___18___. This Chinese art gives me plenty of ___19___ , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have ___20___ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 11. A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed 12. A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online 13. A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued 14. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 15. A. easy B. private C. boring D. social 16. A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate 17. A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled 18. A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot 19. A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems 20. A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历。 11.句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。 chose选择；managed管理；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知，从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选D。 12.句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧的时候，我得到了一个出国学习的机会。 here这里；inside里面；abroad在国外；online在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，study abroad“出国留学”，故选C。 13.句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。 failed失败；decided决定；regretted后悔；continued继续。根据“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school”可知，是作者决定做的事，故选B。 14.句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。 until直到；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。“I could practice whenever I wanted”是“It was good”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 15.句意：我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一上三个小时的课。 easy容易的；private私人的；boring无聊的；social社会的。根据“the teacher would give me one-to-one class”可知，是私人课程，故选B。 16.句意：我非常感谢有这个学习美丽艺术的机会！ learn学习；expect期待；test测试；celebrate庆祝。根据“the beautiful art”可知，是学习艺术，故选A。 17.句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。 influenced影响；troubled麻烦；guarded保卫；controlled控制。根据“It has greatly… me and helped me develop into a more skillful…”可知，中国的学习影响到了作者，故选A。 18.句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。 writer作家；doctor医生；actor演员；pilot飞行员。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是演员，故选C。 19.句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。 orders命令；clothes衣服；tools工具；poems诗。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是表演工具，故选C。 20.句意：我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。 kept off不接近；broken into闯入；pointed out指出；set up建立。根据“an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知，是建立了一个艺术中心，故选D。 $$