专题07 阅读七选五（20题）（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版）

阅读七选五（20题） 目录 一．（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 1 二．（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 2 三．（23-24九年级上·陕西延安·期末） 4 四．（22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末） 5 五．（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 6 六．（22-23九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 7 七．（22-23九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 9 八．（22-23九年级上·湖北荆门·期末） 10 九．（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末） 11 十．（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 13 十一．（22-23九年级上·海南海口·期末） 14 十二．（22-23九年级上·江西吉安·期末） 15 十三．（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 16 十四．（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 18 十五．（22-23九年级上·海南海口·期末） 19 十六．（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末） 20 十七．（22-23九年级上·贵州毕节·期末） 22 十八．（22-23九年级上·宁夏固原·阶段练习） 23 十九．（22-23九年级上·云南迪庆·期末） 24 二十.（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 25 一．（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Japanese researchers have invented a special kind of electric chopsticks recently. 1 So the chopsticks can help people take in less salt while they are enjoying delicious food. 2 The chopsticks are connected to a small device (装置) worn by the eater. Weak electricity carries sodium ions (钠离子) from food through the chopsticks to the mouth. They’ll create a sense of saltiness in the mouth. As a result, the salty taste increases by 1.5 times. The traditional diet in Japan is salty.   3 That is twice the amount (数量) one should take in according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Too much salt intake may lead to high blood pressure and some other illnesses. 4 “If we try to avoid taking in too much salt in the usual ways, we need to delete a lot of our favorite food from our food list. Or we have to eat tasteless food,” the researcher said. Now, the electric chopsticks provide us with another way to take in less salt. How amazing the electric chopsticks are! You may be looking forward to using them. 5 The scientists are improving their chopsticks and hope to have them ready to sell as early as next year. A．He has also invented a television screen that allows people to taste different foods. B．The chopsticks can make food taste saltier. C．To stay away from these illnesses, we need to eat less salt. D．How do the chopsticks work? E．But now they are not available in the market. F．A Japanese adult usually eats about 10 grams of salt each day. G．When were the electric chopsticks invented? 二．（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s reported that there are about 17 million blind people in China. And among them, around 9 million people need to go to work. 1 . For example, crossing the street can be really difficult. 2 ? An easy way is probably by having a guide dog. However, the problem is that there are only about 200 guide dogs in China. Then what can help fix the situation? A smart harness (智能背带) called Biped can do the job. 3 . The harness uses the same technology that allows self-driving cars to drive around obstacles (障碍物). Most obstacles are silent but dangerous. The harness can warn blind people to avoid obstacles with 3D sounds. And the closer the user gets to obstacles, 4 . The harness can also give directions through GPS. As a result, Biped can help the blind move around more easily and independently. Thanks to Biped, the life of the blind is becoming easier. 5 . A．We believe that their lives will be further improved with the science and technology B．They must have many difficulties in their daily lives C．How can their lives become a little bit easier D．the louder the sounds become E．It’s developed by a Swiss Company F．the healthier they may be G．Why can’t they work well 三．（23-24九年级上·陕西延安·期末） China is a great and old country in the world. 1 . Do you want to know some of them? Let’s have a look. The first invention is silk. Chinese people started to make silk thousands of years ago. They used silk to make clothes, and they wrote on it. They also used it to do many other things. 2 . It started the first trade between eastern world and western world. Many people know the Silk Road. 3 . And it ends in Rome. It has great importance for Chinese trade with other countries. The second is china (瓷器) which is made of china stones and other things. This invention was invented about three thousand years ago. Early china looked very simple, and people mainly used it to hold things. It became more and more beautiful gradually with its development. 4 . There are many kinds of china such as Ruyao, Dingyao, Geyao and so on. The china in Jingdezhen City is very famous in China. Now people usually use it to have diner, make tea and soon. There are also other great inventions in Chinese history such as paper and the kite. They are an important part of Chinese history, 5 . A．Silk is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history B．There are many valuable inventions in China C．And people started to enjoy china because of its beauty and value D．so nobody would like to pay attention to them E．so every Chinese should value them F．But nobody would like to sell china to the people from other countries G．It starts from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 四．（22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While most people think the Chinese New Year’s celebration goes on for only one day, by custom (习俗) it is a fifteen-day celebration, 1 . The most important of these is the Lantern Festival—the festival on the 15th day of the Chinese New Year’s celebration. 2 . In one old story, an emperor ordered people to light lanterns to honor Buddha (佛陀). Later, people began to carry around red paper lanterns with pieces of paper with riddles (谜语) on them. 3 . They walked around and tried to solve each other’s riddles. During the Lantern Festival, many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. 4 . And some people even say they are the same food. Both are dumplings filled with something sweet and salty. These foods are most often eaten at home with the family on the day of the Lantern Festival. Of course, an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns themselves. Some cities try to have the largest, most beautiful lanterns around. 5 . Streets are decorated (装饰) with lanterns during this time of year. They make everyone feel warm and happy. A．They are quite similar B．they would sit around and have a good meal C．and some of these days have their own festivals D．It is not really clear how the Lantern Festival started E．People celebrate the festival in different parts of the world F．People came together in parks with their lanterns G．These lanterns are of all different kinds of shapes and sizes 五．（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It was a very important invention. Before the invention of paper, 1 . Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, 2 . Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students often do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is really a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. 3 . Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. 4 . In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, 5 . This idea is till used today. A．and the other was a person B．He created the first design for a basketball C．This became known as the Turing Test (图灵测试) D．we can make books and print newspapers E．He created the first design for a modern computer F．we can make different kinds of food G．people had to remember lots of information or write it on stones, woods, leaves, etc. 六．（22-23九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A great festival for the Chinese takes place on Chinese lunar August 15th. 26 In 2021, the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on September 21st. As a time for families together, the Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food—the mooncake which is round and delicious. 1 Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel (残酷的) to the people and the country couldn’t go well. 2 So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On August 15th, every person was told to buy cakes. When they ate cakes, they found notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack (进攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. 29 When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. 30 On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they eat mooncakes and watch the fullest and brightest moon. A．There is a popular folk story about it. B．It has many colorful holidays and festivals. C．They ate cakes in memory of (纪念) that important event. D．It is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. E．The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king. F．But not all countries celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival at the same time. G．And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives. 七．（22-23九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. 1 They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, baseball is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 32 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 2 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice best. 3 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like dark colors more. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 35 What do you like? Have you got an idea? A．Millions of people watch the games on TV. B．Other people don’t. C．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. D．Other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. E．Many people like climbing the mountains. F．They usually play soccer on weekends. G．Not everyone likes the same color. 八．（22-23九年级上·湖北荆门·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Falling leaves and cold winds mean the arrival of another season. Lidong is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms (节气) of China. 1 To welcome lidong, people have many colorful customs that light up the cold days. 2 Winter is believed to be a season for storage (储藏). Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for growth in the coming spring. In the north, people prefer eating dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling, has a similar pronunciation as the word “change”, “jiao (交)”. 3 In the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. From history, lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. 4 Therefore, around lidong, some people in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions in a cellar (地窖) underground. However, some of these customs disappeared. Most people buy fresh vegetables at the supermarket. 5 In Harbin, experienced swimmers choose to swim m the winter waters during lidong. How cold it must be! A．Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. B．There were not many fresh vegetables to eat during winter. C．The most important thing is to make a plate of dumplings with different shapes. D．Instead, new winter customs are being created in certain places. E．It means the beginning of winter. F．One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. G．There are four seasons in a year. 九．（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Japanese researchers have invented a special kind of electric chopstick recently. 1 So the chopsticks can help people take in less salt while they are enjoying delicious food. 2 The chopsticks are connected to a small device (装置) worn by the eater. Weak electricity carries sodium ions (钠离子) from food through the chopsticks to the mouth. They’ll create a sense of saltiness in the mouth. As a result, the salty taste increases by 1. 5 times. The traditional diet in Japan is salty. 3 That is twice the amount (数量) one should take in according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Too much salt intake may lead to high blood pressure, strokes (中风) and some other illnesses. 4 “If we try to avoid taking in too much salt in the usual ways, we need to delete a lot of our favorite food from our food list. Or we have to eat tasteless food," the researcher said. Now, the electric chopsticks provide us with another way to take in less salt. How amazing the electric chopsticks are! You may be looking forward to using them. 45 The scientists are improving their chopsticks and hope to have them ready to sell as early as next year. A．How do the chopsticks work? B．The chopsticks can make food taste saltier. C．When were the electric chopsticks invented? D．But now they are not available in the market. E．To stay away from these illnesses, we need to eat less salt. F．A Japanese adult usually eats about 10 grams of salt each day. G．He has also invented a television screen that allows people to taste the flavors (味道) of different foods. 十．（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Music plays an important part in everyone’s life. It is good for children of all ages in many ways. Children spend more time at home than any other place, 1 , If you are a parent, these tips might help you. Fill your home with music, 2 . It really doesn’t matter what type of music, play music—any and all music. Singing is an excellent way to help your child enjoy music. It doesn’t matter how well you sing as a parent. 3 . Simple songs are easy for children. Singing some simple songs regularly will help your child learn basic rhythms. 4 . The ability to move to the beat (节拍) of music is important. So dance with your child. Make music together. As your children get older, 5 . If you play an instrument, you might play along with them as they sing. A．You can still sing simple songs B．They can hear music playing somewhere C．Whenever possible, play music at home D．making music with them can have a great influence E．They choose to relax by listening to music F．Dancing is another fun way to encourage children to learn about music G．so it’s important for parents to create a musical environment at home 十一．（22-23九年级上·海南海口·期末） 根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 1 Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, the World Cup is very popular. 2 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. 4 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. 5 They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. What do you like? Have you got an idea? A．They like soft music like the piano music. B．Not everyone likes the same color. C．Millions of people watch the game on TV. D．Nowadays traveling by car is popular. E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F．Different people have different hobbies. G．Some people like to go to the country. 十二．（22-23九年级上·江西吉安·期末） The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 1 . Because of climate change (气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more difficult. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 2 They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 3 These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops. They can take pictures of plants, track (追踪) each plant’s growth and measure (测量) its size. In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. 4 By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how their plants will grow. 5 For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A．But now, with these robots, they can. B．This led to the creation of special robots. C．some scientists carried out a research project. D．But they could solve this problems by watching the moon. E．By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well. F．They also wanted to know what these special robots can do. G．more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. 十三．（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. 1 Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child. Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. 2 Since then, he has had one goal: to tell people the importance of rainforests. Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there. 3 Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to these animals, and these animals are important to the rainforests, too. They are good for the forests, as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy. Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. 4 The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home. The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests. The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy. It will take the efforts of many people working together. 5 He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them. A．Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school. B．First of all, they seem so far away from our daily life. C．Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals. D．People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons. E．Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information. F．Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed. G．Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world. 十四．（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s time to say “thank you” to someone who is probably the most important man in your life. The third Sunday in June—which falls on June 16 this year—is Father’s Day. In the past, women were more likely (可能) than men to look after children, as fathers would spend most of their time working. 1 Fathers also help out when it comes to doing housework and taking care of children. Fathers are usually the first man to appear in their children’s lives. 2 Many studies have shown that if a father spends more time raising his child, his son or daughter will feel safer and more confident. 3 For example, studies show that fathers are better than mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles. 4 Swimming and riding bicycles together are ways of spending high quality (质量，品质) time together for dads and kids. Father’s Day is a good time to say “thanks” to your father. It’s also a chance for children to make your dad a card, give him a phone call or a gift, or play with him in a park. 5 A．These little things can show your dad that you care about him and love him. B．Dads have something special that make them different from mothers. C．But in modern times, it’s different that mothers have their own jobs. D．Dads are usually strict with all of his children and their friends. E．They always set an example for what a real man should be like. F．Boys like staying with dads, because they are proud of their dads. G．They are more likely to stand behind the children and let them swim or ride. 十五．（22-23九年级上·海南海口·期末） A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. 1 He put his invention in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. In 1837, a new kind of camera was invented. 2 He took a photo of his reading room. In his picture, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest things. Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s method. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. 3 Then people could take pictures of moving things, although it was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and machines. But this did not stop them. With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. 4 Hover Camera records movements with a 13 MP camera and takes 4K video. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. 5 It can be folded (折叠), so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely. A．In about 1840, photography was developed faster. B．Few people were interested in taking photos. C．So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. D．And Hover Camera is easy for the users to carry. E．The man who invented it was Daguerre, also French. F．At that time, cameras were much too expensive. G．He became well-known because of Hover Camera. 十六．（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 When talking about how children spend their free time, most children choose to spend their down time in many ways. Active Play 1 For younger kids this can mean just going outside and literally running around in circles. Games are popular for the younger set（一伙人）. For older children, active play might be a little more focused（专注的）. Some kids are going to go into sports; they might spend their time playing football, baseball or basketball. 2 Inactive Play Even the youngest kids aren’t going to be able to run around all the time. 3 Parents should allow kids to play as much as humanly possible, as long as they are doing it in a healthy way. When they have free time, this kind of play should always be encouraged. Of course, even the most active mind also needs a break every now and then. Rest and Relaxation 4 Resting and relaxing can mean a whole host of（许多）different ways to while away（消磨）the hours. Settling down with a good book is certainly one way to spend some time in a fun and productive way. Of course if kids don’t feel like they have the time to read a book, there are always audio（音频的）books. 5 However, allowing children to watch a movie on the sofa isn’t going to be good for them. The same goes for playing video games. A．This way they can do something else while they listen to their favorite author. B．Kids choose to play these sports because they have free time. C．Watching a movie is another way in which kids might spend their time. D．This is more than just lying down and taking a short sleep. E．Because it will mean making it harder when the free time is over. F．Depending on the age of the children, active play is going to take different forms. G．Once their energy is burn out（耗尽）, they can play inside with toys and games. 十七．（22-23九年级上·贵州毕节·期末） The television is an important part of many families. 1 . I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s a really great thing. 2 . But when I watch my favorite TV program, she is often ready to watch it with me together, The National Geographic. The National Geographic is a famous documentary program. It tells something around the world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing things. 3 . 4 . It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s happening around the world. It is interesting. 5 . I never thought that such an educational program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world. A．I don’t like watching meaningless programs B．And watching TV is a culture of today’s life C．In fact, they often make me feel surprised and wonderful. D．It is a relaxing program E．That’s also the reason why I like it F．I like this program because it is educational G．However, my mom doesn’t expect me to watch too much TV 十八．（22-23九年级上·宁夏固原·阶段练习） The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival in China. 1 Now let me tell you something about it. The Huazhao Festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. 2 It comes after the Lantern Festival. It falls on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th day of the second lunar(农历的) month. There are lots of traditions for the festival. For example, flower growers often offer sacrifices (祭品) to the flower goddess. 3 In order to protect flowers, people cut colorful cloth into pieces and tie them to the stem (茎) of flowers. 4 But only a few people know “Shang Hong”. People also grow flowers and vegetables on the festival. That’s because they believe flowers and vegetables planted on this day will grow well. We know that the festival is in early spring. 5 Fairs(集市) are often held on that day because lots of people go out. Many kinds of flowers bloom during these days. As well as doing some shopping, there are lots of activities, such as dancing, singing and playing games. A．This is called “Shang Hong”. B．Have you ever heard of it? C．Flower growers do it for good luck. D．People want to have more beautiful flowers. E．So it is just the time to have a spring outing(春游). F．It is held to celebrate the flower goddess’ birthday. G．Women wear flowers to make them look more beautiful. 十九．（22-23九年级上·云南迪庆·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. 1 . Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend(假装) it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away by itself. 2 . You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word, just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough. Put your sadness into written words. 3 . Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. 4 . Read a good book, listen to music, see a movie, exercise or take a walk outside. 5 . See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. A．Take part in activities B．Fight with someone C．Speak about your sadness D．Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way E．Cry loudly F．When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ ll find your own happiness G．These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness 二十.（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Velvet flowers, also called ronghua in Chinese, used to be an endangered folk craft（濒危的民间工艺）. But now it keeps alive with more young people getting interested in it. 1 Murong faced challenges in learning this handicraft. “I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some ancient Chinese costurme historical dramas,” she said. 2 Finally, she watched a TV program showing how to make velvet flowers in detail（细节）. 3 Velvet flowers are made of silk and copper wires（铜钱）. “However, it was difficult to buy these materials with fewer suppliers（供应商）at that time,” Murong said. Another key step is to choose copper wires in the proper size and type. “The hardness（硬度）really does matter,” she said. 99 Murong has made many beautiful artworks. 4 Her video showing the making process of it got very popular online. The video has received over 2.4 million views on Bilibili. As a lover of traditional culture, Murong said, “I’ll learn more about different handicrafts and introduce them to young people on social media.” A．Ronghua is easy to make. B．Murong Yi, a college student, is one of them. C．She uses different materials to make her artworks. D．Then, she had difficulty in choosing and buying materials. E．One of them is in the shape of a golden phoenix（凤凰）. F．She tried to learn from others but couldn’t find many online tutorial videos（视频教程）. G．Without much experience, she had to try again and again. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读七选五（20题） 目录 一．（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 1 二．（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 2 三．（23-24九年级上·陕西延安·期末） 4 四．（22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末） 5 五．（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 6 六．（22-23九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 7 七．（22-23九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 9 八．（22-23九年级上·湖北荆门·期末） 10 九．（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末） 11 十．（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 13 十一．（22-23九年级上·海南海口·期末） 14 十二．（22-23九年级上·江西吉安·期末） 15 十三．（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 16 十四．（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 18 十五．（22-23九年级上·海南海口·期末） 19 十六．（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末） 20 十七．（22-23九年级上·贵州毕节·期末） 22 十八．（22-23九年级上·宁夏固原·阶段练习） 23 十九．（22-23九年级上·云南迪庆·期末） 24 二十.（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 25 一．（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Japanese researchers have invented a special kind of electric chopsticks recently. 1 So the chopsticks can help people take in less salt while they are enjoying delicious food. 2 The chopsticks are connected to a small device (装置) worn by the eater. Weak electricity carries sodium ions (钠离子) from food through the chopsticks to the mouth. They’ll create a sense of saltiness in the mouth. As a result, the salty taste increases by 1.5 times. The traditional diet in Japan is salty.   3 That is twice the amount (数量) one should take in according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Too much salt intake may lead to high blood pressure and some other illnesses. 4 “If we try to avoid taking in too much salt in the usual ways, we need to delete a lot of our favorite food from our food list. Or we have to eat tasteless food,” the researcher said. Now, the electric chopsticks provide us with another way to take in less salt. How amazing the electric chopsticks are! You may be looking forward to using them. 5 The scientists are improving their chopsticks and hope to have them ready to sell as early as next year. A．He has also invented a television screen that allows people to taste different foods. B．The chopsticks can make food taste saltier. C．To stay away from these illnesses, we need to eat less salt. D．How do the chopsticks work? E．But now they are not available in the market. F．A Japanese adult usually eats about 10 grams of salt each day. G．When were the electric chopsticks invented? 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本研究人员发明了一种电动筷子，帮助人们在享受美食的同时减少食盐的摄入。 1．根据“So the chopsticks can help people take in less salt while they are enjoying delicious food.”可知此处介绍这种筷子为什么可以帮助摄入更少盐，选项B“筷子可以使食物尝起来更咸”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The chopsticks are connected to a small device (装置) worn by the eater”可知此处介绍的是这种筷子的工作原理，选项D“筷子是怎么工作的”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“That is twice the amount (数量) one should take in according to the World Health Organization ”可知此处内容和盐的摄入量有关，选项F“日本成年人通常每天吃大约10克盐”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“If we try to avoid taking in too much salt in the usual ways, we need to delete a lot of our favorite food from our food list.”可知我们要避免食用太多食盐，选项C“为了远离这些疾病，我们需要少吃盐”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“You may be looking forward to using them”以及“The scientists are improving their chopsticks and hope to have them ready to sell as early as next year.”可知这种筷子现在还无法使用，但有望最早在明年上市，选项E“但现在市场上没有”符合语境。故选E。 二．（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s reported that there are about 17 million blind people in China. And among them, around 9 million people need to go to work. 1 . For example, crossing the street can be really difficult. 2 ? An easy way is probably by having a guide dog. However, the problem is that there are only about 200 guide dogs in China. Then what can help fix the situation? A smart harness (智能背带) called Biped can do the job. 3 . The harness uses the same technology that allows self-driving cars to drive around obstacles (障碍物). Most obstacles are silent but dangerous. The harness can warn blind people to avoid obstacles with 3D sounds. And the closer the user gets to obstacles, 4 . The harness can also give directions through GPS. As a result, Biped can help the blind move around more easily and independently. Thanks to Biped, the life of the blind is becoming easier. 5 . A．We believe that their lives will be further improved with the science and technology B．They must have many difficulties in their daily lives C．How can their lives become a little bit easier D．the louder the sounds become E．It’s developed by a Swiss Company F．the healthier they may be G．Why can’t they work well 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Biped的智能背带，该产品能够使盲人更容易和独立地四处走动，从而使他们的生活更容易。 1．根据下文“For example, crossing the street can be really difficult.”可知，盲人在日常生活中有很多不方便，一定有很多困难；选项B“他们在日常生活中一定有很多困难。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“An easy way is probably by having a guide dog”可知，有一个导盲犬是让盲人生活变得便利的方法，所以此处询问如何让他们生活变得更加便利，选项C“他们的生活怎样才能变得容易一点呢”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“A smart harness (智能背带) called Biped can do the job”可知，此处应介绍这款智能背带，选项E“它是由一家瑞士公司开发的”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“the closer the user gets to obstacles”可知，此处应是the+比较级，the+比较级的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，选项D“声音会变得更大声”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Thanks to Biped, the life of the blind is becoming easier. ”可知，此处位于整篇文章的末尾处，应是对盲人的生活给予的希望，选项A“我们相信，随着科学技术的发展，他们的生活将会得到进一步的改善”符合语境。故选A。 三．（23-24九年级上·陕西延安·期末） China is a great and old country in the world. 1 . Do you want to know some of them? Let’s have a look. The first invention is silk. Chinese people started to make silk thousands of years ago. They used silk to make clothes, and they wrote on it. They also used it to do many other things. 2 . It started the first trade between eastern world and western world. Many people know the Silk Road. 3 . And it ends in Rome. It has great importance for Chinese trade with other countries. The second is china (瓷器) which is made of china stones and other things. This invention was invented about three thousand years ago. Early china looked very simple, and people mainly used it to hold things. It became more and more beautiful gradually with its development. 4 . There are many kinds of china such as Ruyao, Dingyao, Geyao and so on. The china in Jingdezhen City is very famous in China. Now people usually use it to have diner, make tea and soon. There are also other great inventions in Chinese history such as paper and the kite. They are an important part of Chinese history, 5 . A．Silk is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history B．There are many valuable inventions in China C．And people started to enjoy china because of its beauty and value D．so nobody would like to pay attention to them E．so every Chinese should value them F．But nobody would like to sell china to the people from other countries G．It starts from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍以丝绸和瓷器为代表的中国的伟大发明。 1．根据“The first invention is silk”和“The second is china (瓷器) which is made of china stones and other things.”等可知本文主要是介绍中国的发明，选项B“中国有许多有价值的发明”符合题意，故选B。 2．根据“It started the first trade between eastern world and western world.”可知是在说丝绸的重要意义，选项A“丝绸是中国历史上最重要的发明之一”符合题意，故选A。 3．根据“And it ends in Rome.”可知是在介绍丝绸之路的起始点和终点，选项G“它始于陕西西安”符合题意，故选G。 4．根据“It became more and more beautiful gradually with its development.”可知在介绍瓷器的发展，选项C“人们开始因为瓷器的美丽和价值而欣赏它”符合题意，故选C。 5．根据“They are an important part of Chinese history”可知这些发明是中国历史的重要部分，我们应该重视它们，选项E“所以每个中国人都应该重视它们”符合题意，故选E。 四．（22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While most people think the Chinese New Year’s celebration goes on for only one day, by custom (习俗) it is a fifteen-day celebration, 1 . The most important of these is the Lantern Festival—the festival on the 15th day of the Chinese New Year’s celebration. 2 . In one old story, an emperor ordered people to light lanterns to honor Buddha (佛陀). Later, people began to carry around red paper lanterns with pieces of paper with riddles (谜语) on them. 3 . They walked around and tried to solve each other’s riddles. During the Lantern Festival, many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. 4 . And some people even say they are the same food. Both are dumplings filled with something sweet and salty. These foods are most often eaten at home with the family on the day of the Lantern Festival. Of course, an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns themselves. Some cities try to have the largest, most beautiful lanterns around. 5 . Streets are decorated (装饰) with lanterns during this time of year. They make everyone feel warm and happy. A．They are quite similar B．they would sit around and have a good meal C．and some of these days have their own festivals D．It is not really clear how the Lantern Festival started E．People celebrate the festival in different parts of the world F．People came together in parks with their lanterns G．These lanterns are of all different kinds of shapes and sizes 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。 1．根据“The most important of these is the Lantern Festival—the festival on the 15th day of the Chinese New Year’s celebration.”可知此处讲的是这15天中有一些日子有他们自己的节日，选项C“其中一些日子有他们自己的节日”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“In one old story, an emperor ordered people to light lanterns to honor Buddha”可知此处讲述的是元宵节的起源，选项D“不太清楚元宵节是如何开始的”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“people began to carry around red paper lanterns with pieces of paper with riddles (谜语) on them”可知此处介绍人们在元宵节所做的事情，和红灯笼有关，选项F“人们提着灯笼聚集在公园里”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“And some people even say they are the same food”可知，空处应是解释“有人说它们是同一种食物”的原因，选项A“它们很相似”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Some cities try to have the largest, most beautiful lanterns around”可知此处介绍这些漂亮的灯笼，选项G“这些灯笼有各种不同的形状和大小”符合语境。故选G。 五．（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It was a very important invention. Before the invention of paper, 1 . Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, 2 . Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students often do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is really a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. 3 . Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. 4 . In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, 5 . This idea is till used today. A．and the other was a person B．He created the first design for a basketball C．This became known as the Turing Test (图灵测试) D．we can make books and print newspapers E．He created the first design for a modern computer F．we can make different kinds of food G．people had to remember lots of information or write it on stones, woods, leaves, etc. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了两项重大的发明。 1．根据“Before the invention of paper”可知，此处应描写在纸发明前人们如何记忆信息或者存储信息，选项G“人们不得不记忆大量的信息或者把信息写在石头上，木材上或者树叶上等”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“People use paper every day. Students often do homework and keep a diary on paper.”可知，因为纸的发明，人们每天都在使用纸张来分享信息，比如说学生使用纸来做作业和写日记等，选项D“我们制作书籍和打印报纸”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist.”可知，图灵是一位电脑科学家，故可推测下文应是关于图灵和计算机的相关内容。选项E“他为当代计算机创作了第一个设计”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer.”可知，上文应是提到了测试，选项C“这成为众所周知的‘图灵测试’”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine,”可知，在测试中，一个人和另外两个人通过电脑交流，故此处应描述另一外的情况。选项A“另一个是人”符合语境。故选A。 六．（22-23九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A great festival for the Chinese takes place on Chinese lunar August 15th. 26 In 2021, the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on September 21st. As a time for families together, the Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food—the mooncake which is round and delicious. 1 Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel (残酷的) to the people and the country couldn’t go well. 2 So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On August 15th, every person was told to buy cakes. When they ate cakes, they found notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack (进攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. 29 When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. 30 On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they eat mooncakes and watch the fullest and brightest moon. A．There is a popular folk story about it. B．It has many colorful holidays and festivals. C．They ate cakes in memory of (纪念) that important event. D．It is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. E．The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king. F．But not all countries celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival at the same time. G．And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍农历八月十五中秋节的来历。 1． 根据前句“A great festival for the Chinese takes place on Chinese lunar August 15th.”及结合常识可知，八月十五就是中秋节，此处引出话题，选项D“它被称为中秋节。”符合上下文语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel (残酷的) to the people and the country couldn’t go well.”可知，此处在讲故事，选项A“关于它有一个广为流传的民间故事。”符合上下文语境。故选A。 3．根据后句“So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes.”以及前句“Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel (残酷的) to the people and the country couldn’t go well.”可知，这个民间故事讲述的是因为国王残忍,人民愤怒至极,计划杀死国王。选项E“人们非常愤怒，一些勇敢的人建议杀死国王。”符合上下文语境。故选E。 4．根据“From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th.”可知，人们吃蛋糕纪念这个重大事件，选项C“他们吃月饼纪念那个重大的事件。”符合上下文语境。故选C。 5．根据前句“People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes.”可推断，此处表达的是人们在中秋节所做的事情，选项G“他们把酒、水果、月饼等礼物送给亲朋好友。”符合上下文语境。故选G。 七．（22-23九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. 1 They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, baseball is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 32 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 2 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice best. 3 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like dark colors more. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 35 What do you like? Have you got an idea? A．Millions of people watch the games on TV. B．Other people don’t. C．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. D．Other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. E．Many people like climbing the mountains. F．They usually play soccer on weekends. G．Not everyone likes the same color. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同的人喜欢不同的东西。 1．根据上文“Some people like loud music.”和下文“They like soft music.”可知，空格处应表示有人不喜欢大声的音乐，选项B“其他人不喜欢。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上文“The World Cup is very popular.”可知，世界杯足球赛很受欢迎，那么空格处应该和球赛有关，选项A“数百万人在电视上观看比赛。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“Some people do not like meat.”可知，有些人不爱吃肉，那么空格应是他们会吃什么，选项C“他们大多数时间吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据下文“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like dark colors more.”可知，这段反复提到颜色，那么空格处应和颜色有关，选项G“不是每一个人都喜欢同样的颜色。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据上文“Some people like to go to the country...Some people like to go to the cities.”可知，有些人喜欢乡村，有些人喜欢城市，那么空格处应和其他人喜欢的地方有关，选项D“其他人喜欢像高山或者海滩那样美丽的地方。”符合语境，故选D。 八．（22-23九年级上·湖北荆门·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Falling leaves and cold winds mean the arrival of another season. Lidong is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms (节气) of China. 1 To welcome lidong, people have many colorful customs that light up the cold days. 2 Winter is believed to be a season for storage (储藏). Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for growth in the coming spring. In the north, people prefer eating dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling, has a similar pronunciation as the word “change”, “jiao (交)”. 3 In the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. From history, lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. 4 Therefore, around lidong, some people in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions in a cellar (地窖) underground. However, some of these customs disappeared. Most people buy fresh vegetables at the supermarket. 5 In Harbin, experienced swimmers choose to swim m the winter waters during lidong. How cold it must be! A．Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. B．There were not many fresh vegetables to eat during winter. C．The most important thing is to make a plate of dumplings with different shapes. D．Instead, new winter customs are being created in certain places. E．It means the beginning of winter. F．One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. G．There are four seasons in a year. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍立冬时，人们遵循的一些旧的传统习俗和现在新的习俗的出现。 1．根据“Falling leaves and cold winds show the arrival of another season...”可知掉落的树叶和冷风显示另一个季节的到来，此处句子与冬天有关，选项E“它意味着冬天的开始”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“people have many colorful customs that light up the cold days”可知下文应描述其中的一个习俗，选项F“最流行的习俗之一是吃大餐”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“In the north, people prefer eating dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling, jiao, has a similar pronunciation as the word ‘change’, ‘jiao’”可知讲述饺子的汉语意思，此处句子与冬天吃饺子的寓意有关，选项A“吃饺子意味着庆祝秋天成冬天”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Therefore, aroundlidong, some people in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions in a cellar underground”可知前后是因果关系，句子与冬天在北方人在地窖储存蔬菜的原因有关，选项B“在冬天没有多少新鲜蔬菜可吃”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“some of these customs disappeared. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket”以及“In Harbin, experienced swimmers choose to swim in the winter waters during lidong”可知一些习俗消失了，在一些地方新的习俗形成，选项D“相反，某些地方正在创造新的冬季习俗”符合。故选D。 九．（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Japanese researchers have invented a special kind of electric chopstick recently. 1 So the chopsticks can help people take in less salt while they are enjoying delicious food. 2 The chopsticks are connected to a small device (装置) worn by the eater. Weak electricity carries sodium ions (钠离子) from food through the chopsticks to the mouth. They’ll create a sense of saltiness in the mouth. As a result, the salty taste increases by 1. 5 times. The traditional diet in Japan is salty. 3 That is twice the amount (数量) one should take in according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Too much salt intake may lead to high blood pressure, strokes (中风) and some other illnesses. 4 “If we try to avoid taking in too much salt in the usual ways, we need to delete a lot of our favorite food from our food list. Or we have to eat tasteless food," the researcher said. Now, the electric chopsticks provide us with another way to take in less salt. How amazing the electric chopsticks are! You may be looking forward to using them. 45 The scientists are improving their chopsticks and hope to have them ready to sell as early as next year. A．How do the chopsticks work? B．The chopsticks can make food taste saltier. C．When were the electric chopsticks invented? D．But now they are not available in the market. E．To stay away from these illnesses, we need to eat less salt. F．A Japanese adult usually eats about 10 grams of salt each day. G．He has also invented a television screen that allows people to taste the flavors (味道) of different foods. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了日本研究人员最近发明了一种特殊的电动筷子，以帮助人们在享受美食的同时减少盐的摄入。 1．根据后文“So the chopsticks can help people take in less salt while they are enjoying delicious food.”可知，此处说摄入更少盐的原因，选项B“筷子可以使食物尝起来更咸。”符合。故选B。 2．根据“The chopsticks are connected to a small device ... the salty taste increases by 1. 5 times.”可知，此处概括全段内容，与筷子使食物尝起来更咸的原理有关，选项A“筷子是怎么用的？”符合。故选A。 3．根据后文“That is twice the amount one should take in according to the World Health Organization (WHO).”可知，此处与一个人的食盐量有关，选项F“一个日本成年人通常每天吃大约10克盐。”符合。故选F。 4．根据后文“‘If we try to avoid taking in too much salt in the usual ways ... the electric chopsticks provide us with another way to take in less salt.”可知，此处与少吃盐有关，选项E“为了远离这些疾病，我们需要少吃盐。”符合。故选E。 5．根据“You may be looking forward to using them.”及“The scientists are improving their chopsticks and hope to have them ready to sell as early as next year.”可知，目前无法使用，选项D“但是现在在市场上买不到。”符合。故选D。 十．（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Music plays an important part in everyone’s life. It is good for children of all ages in many ways. Children spend more time at home than any other place, 1 , If you are a parent, these tips might help you. Fill your home with music, 2 . It really doesn’t matter what type of music, play music—any and all music. Singing is an excellent way to help your child enjoy music. It doesn’t matter how well you sing as a parent. 3 . Simple songs are easy for children. Singing some simple songs regularly will help your child learn basic rhythms. 4 . The ability to move to the beat (节拍) of music is important. So dance with your child. Make music together. As your children get older, 5 . If you play an instrument, you might play along with them as they sing. A．You can still sing simple songs B．They can hear music playing somewhere C．Whenever possible, play music at home D．making music with them can have a great influence E．They choose to relax by listening to music F．Dancing is another fun way to encourage children to learn about music G．so it’s important for parents to create a musical environment at home 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍怎样在家里给孩子们营造音乐氛围。 1．根据“Children spend more time at home than any other place,”可知，此处指在家里营造音乐环境的重要性。选项G“所以父母在家里创造一个音乐环境是很重要的”符合语境。故选G 2．根据“Fill your home with music”可知，此处指让家里充满音乐。选项C“只要有可能，就在家播放音乐”符合语境。故选C 3．根据“Simple songs are easy for children.”可知，此处指可以唱一些简单的歌曲。选项A“你仍然可以唱简单的歌”符合语境。故选A 4．根据“The ability to move to the beat (节拍) of music is important. So dance with your child.”可知，本段介绍跳舞的重要性。选项F“跳舞是另一种鼓励孩子学习音乐的有趣方式”符合语境。故选F 5．根据“Make music together.”可知，此处建议父母和孩子一起创作音乐。选项D“和他们创作音乐会有很大的影响”符合语境。故选D 十一．（22-23九年级上·海南海口·期末） 根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 1 Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, the World Cup is very popular. 2 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. 4 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. 5 They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. What do you like? Have you got an idea? A．They like soft music like the piano music. B．Not everyone likes the same color. C．Millions of people watch the game on TV. D．Nowadays traveling by car is popular. E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F．Different people have different hobbies. G．Some people like to go to the country. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在体育运动，饮食及颜色等方面的不同爱好。 1．根据“Some people like loud music. Other people don’t.”可知，一些人喜欢响亮的音乐，其他人喜欢轻柔的音乐，空处的内容应是关于轻柔音乐的。选项A“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐，如钢琴乐”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“However, the World Cup is very popular.”可知，世界杯很普遍，空处的内容应是关于世界杯的。选项C“数百万人在电视上观看比赛”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.”可知，不同的人喜欢不同的食物，一些人不喜欢肉，空处的内容应是不喜欢肉的这些人吃什么食物。选项E“他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.”可知，大多数人有自己喜欢的颜色，有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色，而其他人更喜欢浅淡的颜色，空处的内容应是对本段内容的总括，是关于颜色的表达。选项B“不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Different people like different places…They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.”可知，不同的人喜欢不同的地方……他们喜欢新鲜的空气，空处的内容应是关于他们喜欢去的地方，这个地方应是有新鲜的空气。选项G“一些人喜欢去乡村”符合语境。故选G。 十二．（22-23九年级上·江西吉安·期末） The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 1 . Because of climate change (气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more difficult. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 2 They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 3 These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops. They can take pictures of plants, track (追踪) each plant’s growth and measure (测量) its size. In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. 4 By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how their plants will grow. 5 For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A．But now, with these robots, they can. B．This led to the creation of special robots. C．some scientists carried out a research project. D．But they could solve this problems by watching the moon. E．By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well. F．They also wanted to know what these special robots can do. G．more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了机器人在农业种植方面的帮助。 1．根据后句“Because of climatechange (气候变化), growing more food isbecoming even more diffcult.”可知说的是种植粮食，选项G“为了养活每个人，越来越多的食物需要被种植。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据前句“When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment.”可知说的是解决问题，选项C“一些科学家进行了一项研究项目。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据后句“These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops.”可知说的是特殊机器人，选项B“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据前句“In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant.”可知说的是机器人的优点，选项A“但是现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据后句“For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.”可知说的是帮助种植植物，选项E“通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民更好地种植植物。”符合语境，故选E。 十三．（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. 1 Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child. Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. 2 Since then, he has had one goal: to tell people the importance of rainforests. Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there. 3 Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to these animals, and these animals are important to the rainforests, too. They are good for the forests, as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy. Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. 4 The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home. The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests. The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy. It will take the efforts of many people working together. 5 He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them. A．Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school. B．First of all, they seem so far away from our daily life. C．Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals. D．People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons. E．Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information. F．Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed. G．Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了杰夫从小就对热带雨林感兴趣。为了让人们了解热带雨林的重要性，他为年轻人开办了俱乐部。这些俱乐部教授帮助保护热带雨林的方法。 1．根据“Most people don’t have interest in rainforests…Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous.”可知，此处介绍人们不对热带雨林感兴趣的原因，B项“首先，它们似乎远离我们的日常生活。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Since then, he has had one goal: to tell people the importance of rainforests.”可知，此处介绍他什么时候知道热带雨林的重要性，A项“杰夫在上小学的时候就知道了这个事实。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else.”可知，热带雨林的许多动物不能在其他地方生活，因此热带雨林是它们的家园，G项“热带雨林是世界上一半动物的家园。”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“Rainforests are disappearing very quickly.”可知，热带雨林正在迅速消失，此处介绍热带雨林被破坏。F项“每年都有大面积的雨林被砍伐和破坏。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests.”可知，杰夫为年轻人开办了俱乐部，这些俱乐部教授帮助保护热带雨林的方法，因此杰夫想帮助人们了解热带雨林。E项“杰夫想帮助人们了解有价值的信息。”符合语境，故选E。 十四．（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s time to say “thank you” to someone who is probably the most important man in your life. The third Sunday in June—which falls on June 16 this year—is Father’s Day. In the past, women were more likely (可能) than men to look after children, as fathers would spend most of their time working. 1 Fathers also help out when it comes to doing housework and taking care of children. Fathers are usually the first man to appear in their children’s lives. 2 Many studies have shown that if a father spends more time raising his child, his son or daughter will feel safer and more confident. 3 For example, studies show that fathers are better than mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles. 4 Swimming and riding bicycles together are ways of spending high quality (质量，品质) time together for dads and kids. Father’s Day is a good time to say “thanks” to your father. It’s also a chance for children to make your dad a card, give him a phone call or a gift, or play with him in a park. 5 A．These little things can show your dad that you care about him and love him. B．Dads have something special that make them different from mothers. C．But in modern times, it’s different that mothers have their own jobs. D．Dads are usually strict with all of his children and their friends. E．They always set an example for what a real man should be like. F．Boys like staying with dads, because they are proud of their dads. G．They are more likely to stand behind the children and let them swim or ride. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了父亲在家庭中的重要作用和父亲节的意义。 1．根据“In the past, women were more likely (可能) than men to look after children, as fathers would spend most of their time working.”可知，此处应该介绍现在的情况，与前面过去的情况作对比，选项C“但在现代，情况是不同的，因为母亲们有她们自己的工作。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Fathers are usually the first man to appear in their children’s lives.”可知，此处介绍父亲的作用，选项E“他们总是为一个真正的人应该是什么样子树立榜样。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“For example, studies show that fathers are better than mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles.”可知，此处介绍父亲与母亲相比更具优势的地方，选项B“父亲有一些特殊之处，使他们与母亲不同。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“For example, studies show that fathers are better than mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles.”可知，此处介绍父亲如何教孩子们游泳和骑车，选项G“他们更有可能站在孩子们身后，让他们游泳或骑车。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“It’s also a chance for children to make your dad a card, give him a phone call or a gift, or play with him in a park.”可知，此处介绍的是这些小事对父亲的意义，选项A“这些小事可以向你爸爸表明你关心他，爱他。”符合语境。故选A。 十五．（22-23九年级上·海南海口·期末） A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. 1 He put his invention in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. In 1837, a new kind of camera was invented. 2 He took a photo of his reading room. In his picture, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest things. Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s method. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. 3 Then people could take pictures of moving things, although it was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and machines. But this did not stop them. With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. 4 Hover Camera records movements with a 13 MP camera and takes 4K video. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. 5 It can be folded (折叠), so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely. A．In about 1840, photography was developed faster. B．Few people were interested in taking photos. C．So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. D．And Hover Camera is easy for the users to carry. E．The man who invented it was Daguerre, also French. F．At that time, cameras were much too expensive. G．He became well-known because of Hover Camera. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影技术的发展史以及每个历史阶段的重要人物。 1．根据第一段中下文“He put his invention in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.”可知，上句应是与他发明的物品有关的表达。选项C“于是他在1826年发明了一种非常简单的照相机。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据第二段中“In 1837, a new kind of camera was invented.”可知，下句应该是介绍发明这种照相机的人。选项E“发明它的人是达盖尔，也是法国人。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据第三段中“Then people could take pictures of moving things, although it was not simple.”可知，上句应是与摄影技术发展有关的表达。选项A“大约在1840年，摄影技术发展得更快。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据第四段中“It can record people and things more wonderfully.”可知，下句应是继续介绍无人相机。选项G“他因为无人相机而出名。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据第五段中“It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag.”可知，上句应该表达无人相机方便携带相关的内容。选项D“并且无人相机便于用户携带。”符合语境。故选D。 十六．（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 When talking about how children spend their free time, most children choose to spend their down time in many ways. Active Play 1 For younger kids this can mean just going outside and literally running around in circles. Games are popular for the younger set（一伙人）. For older children, active play might be a little more focused（专注的）. Some kids are going to go into sports; they might spend their time playing football, baseball or basketball. 2 Inactive Play Even the youngest kids aren’t going to be able to run around all the time. 3 Parents should allow kids to play as much as humanly possible, as long as they are doing it in a healthy way. When they have free time, this kind of play should always be encouraged. Of course, even the most active mind also needs a break every now and then. Rest and Relaxation 4 Resting and relaxing can mean a whole host of（许多）different ways to while away（消磨）the hours. Settling down with a good book is certainly one way to spend some time in a fun and productive way. Of course if kids don’t feel like they have the time to read a book, there are always audio（音频的）books. 5 However, allowing children to watch a movie on the sofa isn’t going to be good for them. The same goes for playing video games. A．This way they can do something else while they listen to their favorite author. B．Kids choose to play these sports because they have free time. C．Watching a movie is another way in which kids might spend their time. D．This is more than just lying down and taking a short sleep. E．Because it will mean making it harder when the free time is over. F．Depending on the age of the children, active play is going to take different forms. G．Once their energy is burn out（耗尽）, they can play inside with toys and games. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了当谈到孩子们如何度过空闲时间时，大多数孩子选择以多种方式度过他们的休息时间。 1．根据Active Play以及下文“For younger kids this can mean just going outside and literally running around in circles. Games are popular for the younger set（一伙人）. For older children, active play might be a little more focused（专注的）.”可知，对于年龄较小的孩子来说，这可能意味着走出去，绕着圈子跑。游戏对年轻人来说很受欢迎。对于年龄较大的孩子来说，积极的游戏可能会更加专注。可见Active Play根据孩子年龄不同有不同的形式。选项F“根据孩子的年龄，积极的游戏将采取不同的形式。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据前文“Some kids are going to go into sports; they might spend their time playing football, baseball or basketball.”可知，有些孩子打算参加体育运动；他们可能会把时间花在踢足球、棒球或篮球上。可见，这是在说孩子们在空闲时间选择做一些运动。选项B“孩子们选择参加这些运动是因为他们有空闲时间。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“Even the youngest kids aren’t going to be able to run around all the time. 即使是最小的孩子也不可能一直到处乱跑。”和下文“Parents should allow kids to play as much as humanly possible, as long as they are doing it in a healthy way.父母应该允许孩子尽可能多地玩耍，只要他们以健康的方式来做。”可知，是在说能量消耗殆尽的事情。选项G“一旦他们的能量耗尽，他们就可以在里面玩玩具和游戏。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据下文“Resting and relaxing can mean a whole host of（许多）different ways to while away（消磨）the hours.”可知，休息和放松可能意味着有很多不同的方式来消磨时间。这说的是休息和放松的方式。选项D“这不仅仅是躺下来睡一会儿。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前文“Of course if kids don’t feel like they have the time to read a book, there are always audio（音频的）books.”可知，当然，如果孩子们觉得没有时间看书，总有音频书。这是在说这种方式能让他们在听书的同时做一些其它的事情。选项A“这样，他们可以在听自己喜欢的作者时做其他事情”符合语境。故选A。 十七．（22-23九年级上·贵州毕节·期末） The television is an important part of many families. 1 . I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s a really great thing. 2 . But when I watch my favorite TV program, she is often ready to watch it with me together, The National Geographic. The National Geographic is a famous documentary program. It tells something around the world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing things. 3 . 4 . It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s happening around the world. It is interesting. 5 . I never thought that such an educational program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world. A．I don’t like watching meaningless programs B．And watching TV is a culture of today’s life C．In fact, they often make me feel surprised and wonderful. D．It is a relaxing program E．That’s also the reason why I like it F．I like this program because it is educational G．However, my mom doesn’t expect me to watch too much TV 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了电视是许多家庭的重要组成部分，它帮助我了解世界各地正在发生的事情，是一扇通向世界的窗户，并提到了有教育意义的电视节目。 1．根据“The television is an important part of many families.”可知，电视对于许多家庭来说很重要，故填空处应表达与电视机的重要性有关的内容，选项B“看电视是当今生活的一种文化”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“But when I watch my favorite TV program, she is often ready to watch it with me together, The National Geographic.”可知，后文提到了作者看电视时妈妈也会看，与前文存在转折关系，故前文应表述妈妈对作者看电视的限制要求，选项G“然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing things.”可知，作者打开电视，能够感受到这个节目给他带来的惊叹，故填空处应表述电视节目给作者带来的感受，选项C“事实上，它们经常让我感到惊讶和美妙。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s happening around the world.”“I never thought that such an educational program could be very interesting.”可知，后文提到了这个电视节目的优点——有教育意义，故前文应提到关于电视节目有教育意义的内容，选项F“我喜欢这个节目，因为它很有教育意义”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“It is interesting.”可知，作者看的电视节目很有意思，故可判断填空处应表达有趣正是作者喜欢它的原因，选项E“这也是我喜欢它的原因”符合语境。故选E。 十八．（22-23九年级上·宁夏固原·阶段练习） The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival in China. 1 Now let me tell you something about it. The Huazhao Festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. 2 It comes after the Lantern Festival. It falls on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th day of the second lunar(农历的) month. There are lots of traditions for the festival. For example, flower growers often offer sacrifices (祭品) to the flower goddess. 3 In order to protect flowers, people cut colorful cloth into pieces and tie them to the stem (茎) of flowers. 4 But only a few people know “Shang Hong”. People also grow flowers and vegetables on the festival. That’s because they believe flowers and vegetables planted on this day will grow well. We know that the festival is in early spring. 5 Fairs(集市) are often held on that day because lots of people go out. Many kinds of flowers bloom during these days. As well as doing some shopping, there are lots of activities, such as dancing, singing and playing games. A．This is called “Shang Hong”. B．Have you ever heard of it? C．Flower growers do it for good luck. D．People want to have more beautiful flowers. E．So it is just the time to have a spring outing(春游). F．It is held to celebrate the flower goddess’ birthday. G．Women wear flowers to make them look more beautiful. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了花朝节的由来及习俗。 1．根据“The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival in China.…Now let me tell you something about it.”可知，此处介绍了花朝节。故“你听说过吗？”起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 2．根据“The Huazhao Festival has a history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，此处介绍花朝节的历史由来。故“这是为了庆祝花神的生日。”介绍了花朝节的举办原因。故选F。 3．根据“For example, flower growers often offer sacrifices (祭品) to the flower goddess.”可知，此处介绍种花人向花神献祭的原因。故“种花人这样做是为了好运。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“But only a few people know ‘Shang Hong’. ”可知，此处提到了“赏红”习俗。故“这叫‘赏红’。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“We know that the festival is in early spring.…Fairs(集市) are often held on that day because lots of people go out.”可知，此处提到了“春季”和人们外出游玩。故“所以现在正是春游的时候。”符合语境。故选E。 十九．（22-23九年级上·云南迪庆·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. 1 . Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend(假装) it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away by itself. 2 . You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word, just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough. Put your sadness into written words. 3 . Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. 4 . Read a good book, listen to music, see a movie, exercise or take a walk outside. 5 . See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. A．Take part in activities B．Fight with someone C．Speak about your sadness D．Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way E．Cry loudly F．When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ ll find your own happiness G．These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了如何处理悲伤的情绪，找到自己的快乐。 1．根据“When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. ”可知当你难过的时候，你需要想办法处理你的悲伤。选项F“当你学会如何处理自己的悲伤时，你就会找到自己的快乐”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“ You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings.”可知此处是建议和朋友或家人谈谈你的感受。选项C“说出你的悲伤”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Put your sadness into written words”可知把你的悲伤写成文字，选项D“写下你每天的感受以及为什么你会有这种感觉”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Read a good book, listen to music, see a movie, exercise or take a walk outside”可知此处是建议读一本好书，听音乐，看电影，锻炼身体或在外面散步。选项A“参加活动”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Read a good book, listen to music, see a movie, exercise or take a walk outside.”可知此处应介绍做了这些事情后对你的好处，选项G“这些可以帮助你感到舒服，忘记你的悲伤”符合语境，故选G。 二十.（22-23九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Velvet flowers, also called ronghua in Chinese, used to be an endangered folk craft（濒危的民间工艺）. But now it keeps alive with more young people getting interested in it. 1 Murong faced challenges in learning this handicraft. “I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some ancient Chinese costurme historical dramas,” she said. 2 Finally, she watched a TV program showing how to make velvet flowers in detail（细节）. 3 Velvet flowers are made of silk and copper wires（铜钱）. “However, it was difficult to buy these materials with fewer suppliers（供应商）at that time,” Murong said. Another key step is to choose copper wires in the proper size and type. “The hardness（硬度）really does matter,” she said. 99 Murong has made many beautiful artworks. 4 Her video showing the making process of it got very popular online. The video has received over 2.4 million views on Bilibili. As a lover of traditional culture, Murong said, “I’ll learn more about different handicrafts and introduce them to young people on social media.” A．Ronghua is easy to make. B．Murong Yi, a college student, is one of them. C．She uses different materials to make her artworks. D．Then, she had difficulty in choosing and buying materials. E．One of them is in the shape of a golden phoenix（凤凰）. F．She tried to learn from others but couldn’t find many online tutorial videos（视频教程）. G．Without much experience, she had to try again and again. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位年轻姑娘对濒危的民间工艺绒花感兴趣，并为之努力的故事。 1．根据上一句“But now it keeps alive with more young people getting interested in it.”可知，现在，随着越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣，它仍然存在。再根据空格后的“Murong faced challenges in learning this handicraft.”可知慕容在学习这门手艺时就面临着挑战。因此空格处应说其中有一位是大学生，就是慕容意。选项B“慕容意，一位大学生，就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下一句“Finally, she watched a TV program showing how to make velvet flowers in detail（细节）.”可知，最后，她看了一个电视节目，详细介绍了如何制作天鹅绒花。由此可知空格处应是说她尝试去学习，但遇到了问题。选项F“她尝试向别人学习，但在网上找不到教学视频。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下一句“However, it was difficult to buy these materials with fewer suppliers（供应商）at that time”可知，由于供应商较少，当时很难购买这些材料。由此可知空格处说的是她很难选择和购买材料。选项D“然后，她在选择和购买材料方面遇到了困难。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上一句“Another key step is to choose copper wires in the proper size and type.”和“The hardness（硬度）really does matter”可知，另一个关键步骤是选择合适尺寸和类型的铜线，铜线的硬度真的很重要。由此可知空格处说的是她不得不一次又一次地尝试。选项G“由于没有太多经验，她不得不一次又一次地尝试。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上一句“Murong has made many beautiful artworks.”可知，慕容制作了许多漂亮的艺术品。可知空格处说的是其中的一个作品。选项E“其中一个就是一只金凤凰的形状。”符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$