专题05 完形填空15空（15题）（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版）

完形填空15空（15题） 目录 一．（23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期末） 1 二．（23-24九年级上·江西新余·期末） 4 三．（23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末） 7 四．（22-23九年级上·江西宜春·期末） 10 五．（23-24九年级上·河南漯河·期末） 14 六．（22-23九年级上·浙江湖州·期末） 17 七．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末） 20 八．（22-23九年级上·江西吉安·期末） 23 九．（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末） 26 十．（22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 29 十一．（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末） 32 十二．（22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 35 十三．（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末） 39 十四．（22-23九年级上·武汉·期末） 42 十五．（22-23九年级上·武汉·期末） 45 一．（23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My love of building things began when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I 1 about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing. When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 2 . We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class. I 3 the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon after I wrote to the company, our postman, 4 a package to me. It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I 5 reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that 6 me most were movies, recorded sound, and the electric light. Edison became my hero. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 7 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally, into new things. Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a 8 to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车片) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learnt that 9 inventors often invent similar things. It is not 10 for this to happen. I also learnt that not all great ideas work. 11 is a common part of the inventing 12 . As my father and I worked together, I began to 13 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. His guiding hands, together with my 14 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I am 15 to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me. 1．A．cared B．worried C．heard D．learnt 2．A．project B．lesson C．surprise D．present 3．A．joined B．owned C．started D．chose 4．A．opened B．offered C．sent D．lent 5．A．enjoyed B．minded C．avoided D．hated 6．A．alarmed B．interested C．controlled D．scared 7．A．rewarded B．doubted C．comforted D．encouraged 8．A．tool B．idea C．mistake D．trick 9．A．young B．different C．famous D．real 10．A．common B．right C．imperfect D．unusual 11．A．Imagination B．Failure C．Happiness D．Creativity 12．A．situation B．movement C．process D．exam 13．A．hope B．remember C．realize D．consider 14．A．honor B．difficulty C．experience D．interest 15．A．thankful B．polite C．true D．useful 二．（23-24九年级上·江西新余·期末） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many volunteers help older people learn to use smart phones. But for all their goodwill, the service has some flaws (缺陷). It 1 a lot of time and energy. What’s more, older people 2 forget what they have learned. Then the volunteers have to do the 3 work again and again. Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School noticed these problems and tried to solve 4 with a handbook. The 16-year-old boy 5 a volunteer group called Silver Hair. Its seven members spent half a year writing a 300-page 6 called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones. The group members made a survey of more than 1,000 7 people. And they talked with many in nursing homes and wanted to find out 8 the elderly cared most about smartphones. “How to use WeChat” topped the 9 as the app covers many parts of life such as chatting, money transferring (转账) and health code (健康码) checking. These 10 one part of the book. The other nine parts include the basic 11 of smart phones, such as online shopping, online maps and more. To make the book more 12 for older readers, Liu also made the pages light yellow and the characters (字体) big. “Many older people are not willing to use smart phones at first, 13 they are familiar with books, which can make them more willing to learn.” said Liu. The Silver Hair members have printed out 500 14 and handed them all out. They also hope for monetary support 15 the public so they can print more and help more people. 1．A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs 2．A．slowly B．easily C．seriously D．cheaply 3．A．different B．same C．difficult D．creative 4．A．it B．one C．them D．ones 5．A．missed B．refused C．discussed D．started 6．A．book B．newspaper C．magazine D．instruction 7．A．smarter B．younger C．older D．poorer 8．A．why B．who C．how D．what 9．A．school B．list C．class D．grade 10．A．make up B．fix up C．hand out D．care about 11．A．pictures B．programs C．activities D．uses 12．A．expensive B．important C．friendly D．private 13．A．and B．but C．so D．or 14．A．dollars B．records C．copies D．pieces 15．A．from B．in C．for D．with 三．（23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The astronauts must do some scientific work in the space station, but do they do housework there? Yes. The astronauts have to do 1 and cleaning. And modern technology is helping keep 2 well fed and their “home” tidy. In their “kitchen”, the astronauts have a hot wind heating machine 3 designed for use in space. Other equipment (设备) includes the high-tech vacuum (真空) bags and the drinking machine. Like people on the earth, eating is the first important thing 4 the astronauts in space. The machine was designed to 5 healthy food for astronauts in the space station—to help them prepare delicious food. The astronauts can even make yogurt with it. The hot wind heating machine was made to fit for the 6 during the task. There are around 32 kinds of food in the space station for them to 7 . Yuxiang Shredded Pork (鱼香肉丝), Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁) and chocolate are all on the 8 . They can also eat moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. The vacuum bags in the space station can help make the astronauts’ lives more 9 . The bags are used to 10 garbage (垃圾). Because of the weightless environment, the vacuum bags are 11 for the astronauts. Dirty clothes, used food packages (包装) and other 12 things are sorted（分类）and carefully collected in the equipment. Garbage can be a serious health problem in space 13 the germs (细菌) on the garbage can float in the air and they are bad for the astronauts’ health. The bags can also be used to kill bad smells. Finally, to help astronauts drink warm and clean water, there’s a high-tech drinking machine. The drinking machine can work in special 14 . It’s 15 that all the things are designed and made in China. How proud we Chinese are! 1．A．washing B．cooking C．reading D．training 2．A．it B．him C．those D．them 3．A．carefully B．certainly C．specially D．mainly 4．A．of B．on C．with D．for 5．A．produce B．provide C．manage D．discover 6．A．conditions B．activities C．problems D．opportunities 7．A．eat B．keep C．choose D．learn 8．A．station B．menu C．table D．machine 9．A．beautiful B．colorful C．friendly D．comfortable 10．A．deal with B．take in C．work out D．carryout 11．A．modern B．popular C．wonderful D．necessary 12．A．cheap B．pretty C．waste D．enjoyable 13．A．so B．because C．whether. D．when 14．A．environment B．electricity C．sunlight D．water 15．A．tell B．say C．speak D．said 四．（22-23九年级上·江西宜春·期末） 请先阅读下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 Visitors to Italy often have cheek (脸颊) kissing anxiety (焦虑). When to kiss, how many kisses, the left cheek, the right cheek, or 1 cheeks? Have you ever greeted an Italian by going for a cheek kiss, 2 they only give you a handshake and a happy “Buongiorno” or “Piacere”? Different cultures often have different kissing rules, but the bottom line to the kissing trouble is this: When in doubt, don’t do it! Some things to 3 before offering a cheek kiss include how well you know the person. Most Italians are warm. They especially 4 kisses from close friends and family, but a handshake is the 5 of greeting other people. Don’t kiss someone you have 6 met before. Don’t be a consistent (始终如一的) kisser. If you greet someone with a kiss, don’t 7 to say, “Arrivederci (Goodbye).” It is polite. Offering your hand for a handshake after a hello kiss sends a bad 8 . If you have a close cheek-to-cheek relationship, then start on the right and graze (轻擦) the cheek of the other person with your own, and make the “Moi, Moi” or any other 9 into the other person’s ear. Then turn to the left check and 10 it. But you may find that in some parts of Italy, they start on the left cheek and then the right. When in doubt, stop and 11 your Italian friend. Usually the cheek kissing is between women and women and men and women, but there are 12 in Italy, mostly in the south, where men greet others with kisses on either check. Some Italian women don’t like the kiss from some men, so the 13 way for a man visiting Italy is to offer a handshake. The number one 14 full of danger is when a foreigner meets a foreigner. If the person is a friend, or a friend of a friend’s, do you stay with the 15 of Italy or fall back on the etiquette (礼仪) of the homeland? It’s probably the safest way to stay with the handshake until your relationship rises to the level of closeness that calls for kisses. 1．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 2．A．so B．or C．but D．and 3．A．consider B．train C．change D．imagine 4．A．hate B．hide C．compare D．enjoy 5．A．hobby B．choice C．difficulty D．interest 6．A．usually B．often C．never D．always 7．A．forget B．decide C．remember D．continue 8．A．lesson B．passage C．process D．message 9．A．music B．sound C．present D．course 10．A．spread B．count C．repeat D．request 11．A．follow B．answer C．change D．remind 12．A．opinions B．directions C．addresses D．areas 13．A．longest B．safest C．weakest D．lowest 14．A．brand B．material C．situation D．development 15．A．ability B．trade C．dream D．custom 五．（23-24九年级上·河南漯河·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young 1 , I was well protected in the forest. I used to 2 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and 3 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim, often said, “All I ask for is to be 4 the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 5 birthday, people came, moved us from the 6 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 7 green. Here we were planted in a line. 8 the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 9 beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to 10 the wind. As time went by, we finally 11 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer the no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 12 . “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 13 worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and 14 me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 15 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 1．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy 2．A．choose B．forget C．have D．miss 3．A．in B．along C．under D．on 4．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin 5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 6．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth 7．A．all B．nothing C．anything D．everything 8．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Until 9．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely 10．A．blow B．grow C．get D．stop 11．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．remained 12．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera 13．A．from B．about C．without D．of 14．A．asked B．hugged C．invited D．kicked 15．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised 六．（22-23九年级上·浙江湖州·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 15, life always felt boring. I didn’t really 1 to notice the differences among the students in my school. But this view changed when my parents bought me a 2 for the Spring Festival. Even though I didn’t know 3 about photography, I showed great interest in the new 4 . I kept taking photos for different people and plants. Then after a month, I realized I had no 5 for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not creative. Soon, I became so 6 with myself that I gave up my new hobby. During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track. The tracks are a warm red color. It’s an amazing sight to 7 . Before the walk, I thought, “Maybe I should bring my camera”, which hadn’t been touched for weeks. Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has begun my 8 for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me. I realized 9 important it was to look at the details of things. I didn’t worry about trying to 10 something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕捉) the beauty already around me. 11 months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own. So far, my work has been published (发表) in two small magazines. They are 12 to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from 13 talent to being published. And my photos have become something I was 14 of. Thanks to this gift from my 15 , I now have a new way of looking at the world. I can enjoy the world better than others. 1．A．care B．hope C．have D．agree 2．A．camera B．computer C．magazine D．plant 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．game B．hobby C．film D．picture 5．A．knowledge B．time C．energy D．talent 6．A．busy B．angry C．pleased D．careful 7．A．speak B．listen C．see D．read 8．A．hope B．satisfaction C．dislike D．love 9．A．whether B．what C．how D．why 10．A．create B．catch C．draw D．enjoy 11．A．When B．Before C．After D．Since 12．A．important B．unpleasant C．uncomfortable D．relaxing 13．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．zero 14．A．proud B．tired C．afraid D．nervous 15．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．sisters 七．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people 1 the world. If 2 visit a Chinese family, they will be 3 at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 4 you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also talk with you to make you not feel 5 . At the same time, other family members will be busy 6 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 7 a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 8 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) 9 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their 10 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 11 .” You tell them you are full, 12 they still put more food in your bowl. 13 warm and hospitable (好客的) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of 14 ago: To meet friends from a place far away, how 15 we are! 1．A．over B．in C．during D．of 2．A．customers B．historians C．foreigners D．masters 3．A．surprised B．interested C．relaxed D．excited 4．A．lays B．packs C．steals D．serves 5．A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．awful 6．A．supporting B．preparing C．giving D．processing 7．A．with B．as C．for D．of 8．A．first B．second C．third D．last 9．A．eastern B．southern C．northern D．western 10．A．way B．road C．idea D．advice 11．A．more B．less C．fewer D．worse 12．A．although B．but C．because D．so 13．A．Making B．Inventing C．Being D．Giving 14．A．days B．months C．centuries D．years 15．A．happy B．sad C．afraid D．seared 八．（22-23九年级上·江西吉安·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We should behave differently in different parts of the world. That means we have to follow certain (某些) customs in a new place. Let’s see some of 1 . Pointing with lips (嘴唇) in Nicaragua In Nicaragua, it is common to point with the lips 2 fingers. People in Nicaragua can move their lips forward or from side to side to show 3 they would like to point out. The lip 4 is usually used in conversations to show something that’s happening nearby. Tipping (给小费) in the U.S. Unlike many other countries that don’t tip at all or only tip in small amounts (数量) after eating at a restaurant, tipping in the US is 5 . In fact, 6 are expected to leave 10-20 percent of the bill in tips. There is no doubt that tipping culture encourages waiters and waitress to 7 better service. Slurping (出声地吃喝) in Japan In most table manners, noisy eating is considered 8 . In Japan, 9 , slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning. Making slurping sounds when you are eating noodles in Japan is a way of showing you are 10 enjoying them. Some scientists even think slurping actually makes the noodles 11 even better. Using the left hand for things In some countries, using the left hand for eating or other activities is 12 liked by most people. More often, people in these countries use the 13 hand for cleaning themselves after using the toilet. Much of the Middle East, Sri Lanka, India and parts of Africa belong to such 14 . To be safe, it’s best to use your right hand 15 greeting people, holding things, and eating in these places. 1．A．us B．you C．it D．them 2．A．as for B．because of C．instead of D．thanks to 3．A．what B．why C．when D．how 4．A．skin B．point C．area D．shape 5．A．interesting B．strange C．worth D．common 6．A．customers B．relatives C．managers D．directors 7．A．refuse B．warn C．provide D．cancel 8．A．funny B．impolite C．normal D．relaxing 9．A．anyway B．besides C．instead D．however 10．A．really B．widely C．directly D．suddenly 11．A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound 12．A．nearly B．easily C．hardly D．usually 13．A．right B．middle C．last D．left 14．A．countries B．towns C．neighborhoods D．communities 15．A．to B．for C．at D．on 九．（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末） It’s been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by a piece of music called “Spring River in the Flower Moon Night” (《春江花月夜》), 1 by my mother on a guzheng. My mom liked the beauty of Chinese traditional music very much 2 she never had the chance to learn a(n) 3 . In 2019, she got a guzheng from a friend and 4 practiced playing when she had spare time. Sometimes when I miss her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I expected 5 them here in Boston. Earlier this year, as I looked 6 a new house to live, I met Mr. Lin, the director of the Boston Musicians Community. At Lin’s house, I heard the 7 of the erhu for the first time. It was beautiful and powerful—it 8 brought me back to my hometown in China. Teaching is also part of Lin’s daily life. As a teacher, he passed on his love of the erhu to his 9 . I went to one of Lin’s classes and met a 9-year-old boy. I asked him 10 he chose to learn the erhu. “It’s much 11 to learn than the violin,” he said. “Perhaps he hasn’t really started to understand the beauty of the erhu as a little kid. There are so many beautiful things in Chinese 12 , the music, the language and the art. So I just try my best to let him have a place to discover it. It’s my job.” Mr. Lin said. I 13 my mom for giving me a chance to immerse (使沉浸) myself in the Chinese musical world. Music makes me feel 14 . If you listen to one piece, you will 15 its peace, power, and beauty. 1．A．directed B．written C．played D．invented 2．A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．A．trade B．instrument C．language D．trick 4．A．hardly B．seldom C．never D．always 5．A．hear B．hearing C．to hear D．heard 6．A．after B．at C．up D．for 7．A．cry B．noise C．sound D．voice 8．A．suddenly B．recently C．correctly D．secretly 9．A．workmates B．friends C．parents D．students 10．A．how B．where C．when D．why 11．A．longer B．easier C．safer D．smarter 12．A．culture B．paintings C．inventions D．medicine 13．A．bring B．hate C．beg D．thank 14．A．nervous B．worried C．relaxed D．down 15．A．sense B．doubt C．express D．require 十．（22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末） In Keisha’s eyes, Alice was perfect. Alice had everything that she didn’t. Alice changed her hairstyle every day and always wore beautiful clothes. But Keisha never changed her short hair and 1 wore some old clothes from her sister. Alice had new glittery (华丽的) notebooks. Keisha’s notebooks were 2 black and white. Keisha complained (抱怨) to her mother. “You don’t need glitter to make you smart,” her mom said. Keisha thought Alice’s mother treated her 3 a grown-up. Alice had a house key and she always opened the door 4 . But when Keisha came home, she had to ring for her mother to 5 the door. And every time, her mom gave her a big hug (拥抱). “That’s for babies,” Keisha always thought, running away quickly. One Tuesday at school, Keisha got her usual A for the 6 test. Alice turned around and said, “I think you’re the 7 girl in our class.” “Thank you,” answered Keisha, surprised by the 8 . “I’m not so good at math,” Alice said. “I’ve been afraid to ask, 9 ...can you help me?” “Sure,” Keisha said. After lunch, Keisha and Alice worked on math problems together. Alice discovered that Keisha was not just 10 at math, but also got good marks on every spelling test. “How do you do that?” Alice wondered. “I work with my mom,” Keisha 11 . “I study the words by myself first, then my mom tests me...till I remember every one.” “Oh,” said Alice, “my mom works late and doesn’t really have 12 to help me. Can we do it together?” “Sure,” Keisha nodded. “That would be fun.” On her way home that day, Keisha thought of all the ways her mom had 13 her. When she got home, Mom met Keisha at the door and gave her the 14 hug. This time, Keisha didn’t 15 . She smiled. 1．A．already B．hardly C．always D．even 2．A．surprising B．boring C．amazing D．difficult 3．A．to B．for C．with D．like 4．A．herself B．itself C．himself D．myself 5．A．clean B．open C．push D．lock 6．A．writing B．spelling C．math D．science 7．A．smartest B．happiest C．most beautiful D．most popular 8．A．feeling B．question C．result D．praise 9．A．so B．but C．or D．if 10．A．good B．helpful C．careful D．relaxed 11．A．guessed B．suggested C．imagined D．explained 12．A．space B．luck C．time D．money 13．A．missed B．helped C．supported D．believed 14．A．different B．funny C．crazy D．usual 15．A．run away B．fall over C．wake up D．start out 十一．（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末） I was so busy with work in recent months. One day my sons begged (祈求) me to take them out to have some fun. “Dad, I will have a date with you every week when you are old.” My youngest son said that while eating pizza. My oldest son told me that he thought I 1 be so busy when he grew up. He wanted to spend more time with me. I was moved and that night I told this story to my wife. “What was the last time you had a date with your 2 ?” she asked. I couldn’t answer that question 3 I didn’t remember. My mother, a 72-year-old woman, lived 4 after my father died 20 years ago. I had promised 5 that I would spend more time with Mom. But since I was too busy with my job and three kids, I never got around to seeing her much 6 holidays. The last time I saw her was on Christmas three months ago. Mom was surprised and worried, when I called and 7 the two of us go out for dinner and a movie. She asked if 8 happened. “I thought it would be nice to spend some time with you. Just the two of us,” I said. “I  would like that a lot,” she said. We didn’t go anywhere 9 , just a neighborhood place where we could talk. Since she couldn’t see 10 , I had to read the menu for both of us. “I used to be the reader 11 you were little,” she said. “Then it is time for you 12 and let me help,” I said. We had a nice talk over dinner. We talked for so long that we 13 the movie. “I will go out with you again,” my mother said as I dropped her off, “but only if you let me buy dinner next time.” I agreed. My eyes got 14 as she left. Life is short. Sometimes we are busy with the things we think important. But what should we 15 most? Now, I have the answer. It’s my family. 1．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might not D．won’t 2．A．son B．wife C．father D．mother 3．A．because B．if C．but D．so 4．A．outdoors B．alone C．together D．lately 5．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．themselves 6．A．except B．by C．on D．without 7．A．talked B．greeted C．suggested D．asked 8．A．something good B．everything good C．something bad D．everything bad 9．A．common B．cheap C．uneasy D．special 10．A．clearly B．patiently C．quietly D．hardly 11．A．after B．when C．until D．though 12．A．work B．to work C．relax D．to relax 13．A．watched B．missed C．enjoyed D．attended 14．A．cold B．wet C．dry D．hot 15．A．value B．manage C．prefer D．express 十二．（22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末） In Keisha’s eyes, Alice was perfect. Alice had everything that she didn’t. Alice changed her hairstyle every day and always wore beautiful clothes. But Keisha never changed her short hair and 1 wore some old clothes from her sister. Alice had new glittery (华丽的) notebooks. Keisha’s notebooks were 2 black and white. Keisha complained (抱怨) to her mother. “You don’t need glitter to make you smart,” her mom said. Keisha thought Alice’s mother treated her 3 a grown-up. Alice had a house key and she always opened the door 4 . But when Keisha came home, she had to ring for her mother to 5 the door. And every time, her mom gave her a big hug (拥抱). “That’s for babies,” Keisha always thought, running away quickly. One Tuesday at school, Keisha got her usual A for the 6 test. Alice turned around and said, “I think you’re the 7 girl in our class.” “Thank you,” answered Keisha, surprised by the 8 . “I’m not so good at math,” Alice said. “I’ve been afraid to ask, 9 ...can you help me?” “Sure,” Keisha said. After lunch, Keisha and Alice worked on math problems together. Alice discovered that Keisha was not just 10 at math, but also got good marks on every spelling test. “How do you do that?” Alice wondered. “I work with my mom,” Keisha 11 . “I study the words by myself first, then my mom tests me...till I remember every one.” “Oh,” said Alice, “my mom works late and doesn’t really have 12 to help me. Can we do it together?” “Sure,” Keisha nodded. “That would be fun.” On her way home that day, Keisha thought of all the ways her mom had 13 her. When she got home, Mom met Keisha at the door and gave her the 14 hug. This time, Keisha didn’t 15 . She smiled. 1．A．already B．hardly C．always D．even 2．A．surprising B．boring C．amazing D．difficult 3．A．to B．for C．with D．like 4．A．herself B．itself C．himself D．myself 5．A．clean B．open C．push D．lock 6．A．writing B．spelling C．math D．science 7．A．smartest B．happiest C．most beautiful D．most popular 8．A．feeling B．question C．result D．praise 9．A．so B．but C．or D．if 10．A．good B．helpful C．careful D．relaxed 11．A．guessed B．suggested C．imagined D．explained 12．A．space B．luck C．time D．money 13．A．missed B．helped C．supported D．believed 14．A．different B．funny C．crazy D．usual 15．A．run away B．fall over C．wake up D．start out 十三．（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末） I was so busy with work in recent months. One day my sons begged (祈求) me to take them out to have some fun. “Dad, I will have a date with you every week when you are old.” My youngest son said that while eating pizza. My oldest son told me that he thought I 1 be so busy when he grew up. He wanted to spend more time with me. I was moved and that night I told this story to my wife. “What was the last time you had a date with your 2 ?” she asked. I couldn’t answer that question 3 I didn’t remember. My mother, a 72-year-old woman, lived 4 after my father died 20 years ago. I had promised 5 that I would spend more time with Mom. But since I was too busy with my job and three kids, I never got around to seeing her much 6 holidays. The last time I saw her was on Christmas three months ago. Mom was surprised and worried, when I called and 7 the two of us go out for dinner and a movie. She asked if 8 happened. “I thought it would be nice to spend some time with you. Just the two of us,” I said. “I  would like that a lot,” she said. We didn’t go anywhere 9 , just a neighborhood place where we could talk. Since she couldn’t see 10 , I had to read the menu for both of us. “I used to be the reader 11 you were little,” she said. “Then it is time for you 12 and let me help,” I said. We had a nice talk over dinner. We talked for so long that we 13 the movie. “I will go out with you again,” my mother said as I dropped her off, “but only if you let me buy dinner next time.” I agreed. My eyes got 14 as she left. Life is short. Sometimes we are busy with the things we think important. But what should we 15 most? Now, I have the answer. It’s my family. 1．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might not D．won’t 2．A．son B．wife C．father D．mother 3．A．because B．if C．but D．so 4．A．outdoors B．alone C．together D．lately 5．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．themselves 6．A．except B．by C．on D．without 7．A．talked B．greeted C．suggested D．asked 8．A．something good B．everything good C．something bad D．everything bad 9．A．common B．cheap C．uneasy D．special 10．A．clearly B．patiently C．quietly D．hardly 11．A．after B．when C．until D．though 12．A．work B．to work C．relax D．to relax 13．A．watched B．missed C．enjoyed D．attended 14．A．cold B．wet C．dry D．hot 15．A．value B．manage C．prefer D．express 十四．（22-23九年级上·武汉·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He ____1____ do a steady job. Most of the time, he might be quite ____2____. But he would then ____3____ suddenly ill and had to be sent to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself ____4____, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. Sometimes he would feel much pain for ____5____ one of his kids. But he still tried his best to offer ____6____ to the kid’s sad parents. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. It seemed that Dad could ____7____ the pain of the girl. He decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up ____8____ something, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. The girl’s pale face began to ____9____. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your ____10____ to.” Under the ____11____ of my dad, she began to paint by using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Sometime later after my dad had recovered and returned to work. Suddenly he was deeply ____12____ when he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the ____13____ it read, “Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more ____14____ than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture, showed us that love can make a great ____15____. 1. A. can’t B. didn’t have to C. mustn’t D. wasn’t able to 2. A. fair B. fine C. down D. painful 3. A. stay B. lie C. fall D. drop 4. A. busy B. secret C. patient D. free 5. A. escaping B. failing C. missing D. losing 6. A. humor B. comfort C. suggestion D. pride 7. A. deal B. produce C. sense D. avoid 8. A. against B. through C. across D. along 9. A. come up B. pick up C. light up D. put up 10. A. line B. dream C. mark D. mind 11. A. introduction B. influence C. rule D. process 12. A. shocked B. crazy C. satisfied D. annoyed 13. A. bottom B. direction C. row D. letter 14. A. harmful B. powerful C. careful D. beautiful 15. A. promise B. choice C. decision D. difference 十五．（22-23九年级上·武汉·期末） On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked towards the restaurant, a man with dirty hair opened the door for us. He greeted us in a friendly way. When we sat around a table, my daughters said, “Mom, his hair has a terrible ____1____.” After we ordered our lunch, I told my kids not to say anything that might ____2____ him. We then watched other customers go into the restaurant but many didn’t even take a look at him. Their rude behavior made me ____3____. The day I became a mother, I had decided to set a good ____4____ for my children. Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was ____5____. When our meal arrived, I ____6____ I had left my medicine in the car, so I left the table to fetch it. Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple, but they felt like he wasn’t there at all. After letting them in first, I said a ____7____ “thank you” to him and went out. When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside ____8____ he bought food. I went back and told my family his ____9____. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked ____10____ because we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman’, they smiled. When it was time to ____11____ our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. When he saw me, he stood up to ____12____ me by shaking hands with me. I suddenly noticed the tears of gratitude (感激) in his eyes. What happened next made the kids feel more ____13____. I gave the “doorman” a hug. He walked away, with tears pouring down his face. Back in the car, I fell into deep thought. While we can’t decide many things in life, we can make a ____14____ when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had ____15____ held a door open for me, and also said thanks for that opportunity to teach my children by example. 1. A. style B. size C. shape D. smell 2. A. alarm B. hurt C. impress D. forget 3. A. upset B. crazy C. afraid D. mean 4. A. background B. rule C. example D. record 5. A. simple B. easy C. pleasant D. difficult 6. A. realized B. announced C. supposed D. imagined 7. A. strange B. cold C. humorous D. loud 8. A. since B. unless C. though D. before 9. A. experience B. job C. story D. request 10. A. puzzled B. angry C. excited D. bored 11. A. make B. take C. start D. continue 12. A. guide B. welcome C. thank D. influence 13. A. painful B. shocked C. relaxed D. stressed 14. A. difference B. wish C. mess D. choice 15. A. simply B. strongly C. quickly D. politely 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完形填空15空（15题） 目录 一．（23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期末） 1 二．（23-24九年级上·江西新余·期末） 4 三．（23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末） 7 四．（22-23九年级上·江西宜春·期末） 10 五．（23-24九年级上·河南漯河·期末） 14 六．（22-23九年级上·浙江湖州·期末） 17 七．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末） 20 八．（22-23九年级上·江西吉安·期末） 23 九．（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末） 26 十．（22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 29 十一．（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末） 32 十二．（22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 35 十三．（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末） 39 十四．（22-23九年级上·武汉·期末） 42 十五．（22-23九年级上·武汉·期末） 45 一．（23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My love of building things began when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I 1 about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing. When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 2 . We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class. I 3 the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon after I wrote to the company, our postman, 4 a package to me. It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I 5 reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that 6 me most were movies, recorded sound, and the electric light. Edison became my hero. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 7 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally, into new things. Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a 8 to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车片) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learnt that 9 inventors often invent similar things. It is not 10 for this to happen. I also learnt that not all great ideas work. 11 is a common part of the inventing 12 . As my father and I worked together, I began to 13 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. His guiding hands, together with my 14 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I am 15 to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me. 1．A．cared B．worried C．heard D．learnt 2．A．project B．lesson C．surprise D．present 3．A．joined B．owned C．started D．chose 4．A．opened B．offered C．sent D．lent 5．A．enjoyed B．minded C．avoided D．hated 6．A．alarmed B．interested C．controlled D．scared 7．A．rewarded B．doubted C．comforted D．encouraged 8．A．tool B．idea C．mistake D．trick 9．A．young B．different C．famous D．real 10．A．common B．right C．imperfect D．unusual 11．A．Imagination B．Failure C．Happiness D．Creativity 12．A．situation B．movement C．process D．exam 13．A．hope B．remember C．realize D．consider 14．A．honor B．difficulty C．experience D．interest 15．A．thankful B．polite C．true D．useful 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对发明的热爱。 1．句意：然而，直到我听说了托马斯·爱迪生，我才真正对发明感到兴奋。 cared关心；worried担心；heard听说；learnt了解。根据“I really became excited about inventing”可知，听说了爱迪生，才对发明感到兴奋，hear about“听说”。故选C。 2．句意：当我上四年级时，我们的老师给了我们一个项目。 project项目；lesson课；surprise惊喜；present礼物。根据下文“We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made.”可知，给一家公司写信并了解其生产的产品，这是老师交给的项目内容。故选A。 3．句意：我选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。 joined加入；owned拥有；started开始；chose选择。根据下文“Soon after I wrote to the company”可知，是选择了这家公司进行项目的研究。故选D。 4．句意：我写信给公司后不久，我们的邮递员给我派送来了一个包裹。 opened打开；offered提供；sent派送；lent借出。根据“our postman,…a package to me”可知，是邮递员送来了包裹。故选C。 5．句意：我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明！ enjoyed喜欢；minded介意；avoided避免；hated讨厌。根据“and rereading”可知喜欢阅读，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 6．句意：我最感兴趣的是电影、录音和电灯。 alarmed使惊恐；interested使感兴趣；controlled控制；scared使恐惧。根据“movies, recorded sound, and the electric light”可知，电影、录音和电灯是作者感兴趣的。故选B。 7．句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。 rewarded酬谢；doubted怀疑；comforted安慰；encouraged鼓励。根据“My dad noticed my interest in inventing”可知，爸爸注意到作者对发明的兴趣，因此应是鼓励作者。故选D。 8．句意：有一次，我制作了一个调整汽车刹车的工具。 tool工具；idea想法；mistake错误；trick诡计。根据“to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车片) of our car”和下文“Later, we found a similar tool in a store.”可知，是可以调整汽车刹车的工具。故选A。 9．句意：就在那时我了解到不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西。 young年轻的；different不同的；famous著名的；real真正的。根据上文“Later, we found a similar tool in a store.”和“invent similar things”可知，不同的发明家发明相似的东西。故选B。 10．句意：发生这种情况并不罕见。 common普遍的；right正确的；imperfect不完美的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learnt that…inventors often invent similar things.”可知，发明的东西相似，这种情况并非不同寻常。故选D。 11．句意：失败是发明过程中很常见的一部分。 Imagination想象；Failure失败；Happiness快乐；Creativity创造性。根据上文“not all great ideas work”可知，并非所有的想法都有效果，说明会失败。故选B。 12．句意：失败是发明过程中很常见的一部分。 situation情况；movement行动；process过程；exam考试。根据“a common part of the inventing…”可知是指发明过程中常见失败的情况。故选C。 13．句意：当我和父亲一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲本身就是一位发明家。 hope希望；remember记住；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“that my dad was quite an inventor himself”可知，作者意识到父亲本身就是一位发明家。故选C。 14．句意：他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为一名工程师和发明家。 honor荣誉；difficulty困难；experience经验；interest兴趣。根据“led me to become an engineer and inventor”可知，对发明的兴趣也促使作者成为工程师和发明家。故选D。 15．句意：但我也感谢托马斯·爱迪生，他第一次点亮了我体内的灯泡。 thankful感激的；polite礼貌的；true真实的；useful有用的。根据上文“It wasn’t until I…about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.”可知此处用be thankful to sb表示“感激某人”。故选A。 二．（23-24九年级上·江西新余·期末） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many volunteers help older people learn to use smart phones. But for all their goodwill, the service has some flaws (缺陷). It 1 a lot of time and energy. What’s more, older people 2 forget what they have learned. Then the volunteers have to do the 3 work again and again. Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School noticed these problems and tried to solve 4 with a handbook. The 16-year-old boy 5 a volunteer group called Silver Hair. Its seven members spent half a year writing a 300-page 6 called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones. The group members made a survey of more than 1,000 7 people. And they talked with many in nursing homes and wanted to find out 8 the elderly cared most about smartphones. “How to use WeChat” topped the 9 as the app covers many parts of life such as chatting, money transferring (转账) and health code (健康码) checking. These 10 one part of the book. The other nine parts include the basic 11 of smart phones, such as online shopping, online maps and more. To make the book more 12 for older readers, Liu also made the pages light yellow and the characters (字体) big. “Many older people are not willing to use smart phones at first, 13 they are familiar with books, which can make them more willing to learn.” said Liu. The Silver Hair members have printed out 500 14 and handed them all out. They also hope for monetary support 15 the public so they can print more and help more people. 1．A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs 2．A．slowly B．easily C．seriously D．cheaply 3．A．different B．same C．difficult D．creative 4．A．it B．one C．them D．ones 5．A．missed B．refused C．discussed D．started 6．A．book B．newspaper C．magazine D．instruction 7．A．smarter B．younger C．older D．poorer 8．A．why B．who C．how D．what 9．A．school B．list C．class D．grade 10．A．make up B．fix up C．hand out D．care about 11．A．pictures B．programs C．activities D．uses 12．A．expensive B．important C．friendly D．private 13．A．and B．but C．so D．or 14．A．dollars B．records C．copies D．pieces 15．A．from B．in C．for D．with 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京一零一中学的刘思远和他的团队通过制作手册来帮助老年人学习使用智能手机的事情。 1．句意：这需要花费大量的时间和精力。 takes花费（时间），主语通常是形式主语it或物；spends花费（金钱/时间），主语是人；pays花费（金钱），主语通常是人；costs花费（金钱），主语是物或某种活动。根据“It”和“a lot of time”可知，固定句式It takes/took (sb) some time (to do sth)表示“（做某事）花费（某人）一些时间”，可推测此处是这需要花费大量的时间，takes“花费”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：更重要的是，老年人容易忘记他们学到的东西。   slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；seriously严肃地；cheaply便宜地。根据“What’s more, older people...forget what they have learned.”可知，老年人很容易忘记学过的东西，故选B。 3．句意：然后，志愿者们不得不一遍又一遍地做相同的工作。 different不同的；same相同的；difficult困难的；creative创造性的。根据“Many volunteers help older people learn to use smart phones...What’s more, older people...forget what they have learned.”可知，许多志愿者帮助老年人学习如何使用智能手机，但老人往往会忘记他们学到的东西，可推测此处是志愿者不得不一遍又一遍地做相同的工作。故选B。 4．句意：来自北京101中学的刘思远注意到了这些问题，并试图用一本手册来解决这些问题。 it它，特指上文提到的同一事物；one指上文提到的同类事物中的一个；them它们，指代复数名词，即多个个体；ones用来指代上文提到过的同一类事物中的复数个体。根据“Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School noticed these problems and tried to solve...with a handbook.”可知，刘思远发现了这些问题，可推测此处是用一本手册来解决这些问题，these problems为复数，多个个体，应用them指代。故选C。 5．句意：这个16岁的男孩创办了一个名为“银发”的志愿者组织。 missed错过；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；started创办。根据“Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School noticed these problems and tried to solve...with a handbook. The 16-year-old boy...a volunteer group called Silver Hair.”可知，刘思远发现了这些问题，并试图用一本手册来解决它们，可推测此处是他创办了一个志愿者组织。故选D。 6．句意：它的七名成员花了半年时间写了一本名为《我可以向你展示如何使用智能手机》的300页书。 book书；newspaper新闻；magazine杂志；instruction用法说明。根据“a 300-page...called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones”可知，有三百页，叫做《我可以向你展示如何使用智能手机》，可推测此处是一本书。故选A。 7．句意：小组成员对1000多名老年人进行了调查。 smarter聪明的；younger年轻的；older老的；poorer贫穷的。根据第一段可知，介绍了志愿者在教老年人使用智能手机时所遇到的困难，刘思远创办了一个志愿者组织来解决这些问题，可推测此处是对1000多名老年人进行了调查。故选C。 8．句意：他们与养老院的许多人进行了交谈，想要找出关于智能手机老年人最关心什么。 why为什么；who谁；how怎样；what什么。根据“And they talked with many in nursing homes and wanted to find out...the elderly cared most about smartphones.”可知，刘思远成立了“银发”志愿组织，来帮助老年人解决使用智能手机所遇到的问题，可推测此处是想要找出关于智能手机老年人最关心什么。故选D。 9．句意：“如何使用微信”位居榜首，因为该应用程序涵盖了生活的许多方面，如聊天、转账和健康码检查。 school学校；list列表；class班；grade年级。根据“‘How to use WeChat’ topped the...as the app covers many parts of life such as chatting, money transferring and health code checking.”可知，在当今生活中微信用途广泛，且频繁被使用，可推测此处是“如何使用微信”位居榜首，topped the list表示“位居榜首”。故选B。 10．句意：这些构成了这本书的一部分。 make up构成；fix up修理；hand out分发；care about关心。根据“‘How to use WeChat’ topped the...as the app covers many parts of life such as chatting, money transferring and health code checking.”可知，调查显示老人们最想了解如何使用微信功能，可推测此处是微信使用方法构成了这本书的一部分。故选A。 11．句意：其他九个部分包括智能手机的基本用法，如在线购物、在线地图等。 pictures图片；programs节目；activities活动；uses用法。根据“The other nine parts include the basic...of smart phones, such as online shopping, online maps and more.”可知，如在线购物、在线地图等，这些为智能手机的一些基本功能，可推测此处是其他九个部分包括智能手机的基本用法。故选D。 12．句意：为了让这本书对老年读者来说更友好，刘还把书页做成了浅黄色，字也是大的。 expensive昂贵的；important重要的；friendly友好的；private私人的。根据“...Liu also made the pages light yellow and the characters big.”可知，刘还把书页做成了浅黄色，大字也用了大字，可推测此处是为了让这本书对老年读者来说更友好。故选C。 13．句意：许多老年人一开始不愿意使用智能手机，但是他们熟悉书籍，这可以让他们更愿意学习。 and并且，表顺承；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。根据语境可知，“许多老年人一开始不愿意使用智能手机”与“他们熟悉书籍”之间为转折关系，故选B。 14．句意：银发的成员们已经印制了500册，并全部分发出去了。 dollars美元；records记录；copies册；pieces片。根据“To make the book more...for older readers, Liu also made the pages light yellow and the characters big...The Silver Hair members have printed out 500...”可知，为了让这本书对老年读者来说更友好，刘还把书页做成了浅黄色，字也是大的，此处说的是印这本书，可推测此处是印制了500册。故选C。 15．句意：他们还希望得到公众的资金支持，这样他们就可以印刷更多的书，帮助更多的人。 from来自；in在……里面；for为了；with和。根据“They also hope for monetary support...the public so they can print more and help more people.”可知，他们想要印刷更多的书，帮助更多的人，可推测此处是来自公众的资金支持，from“来自”符合语境。故选A。 三．（23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The astronauts must do some scientific work in the space station, but do they do housework there? Yes. The astronauts have to do 1 and cleaning. And modern technology is helping keep 2 well fed and their “home” tidy. In their “kitchen”, the astronauts have a hot wind heating machine 3 designed for use in space. Other equipment (设备) includes the high-tech vacuum (真空) bags and the drinking machine. Like people on the earth, eating is the first important thing 4 the astronauts in space. The machine was designed to 5 healthy food for astronauts in the space station—to help them prepare delicious food. The astronauts can even make yogurt with it. The hot wind heating machine was made to fit for the 6 during the task. There are around 32 kinds of food in the space station for them to 7 . Yuxiang Shredded Pork (鱼香肉丝), Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁) and chocolate are all on the 8 . They can also eat moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. The vacuum bags in the space station can help make the astronauts’ lives more 9 . The bags are used to 10 garbage (垃圾). Because of the weightless environment, the vacuum bags are 11 for the astronauts. Dirty clothes, used food packages (包装) and other 12 things are sorted（分类）and carefully collected in the equipment. Garbage can be a serious health problem in space 13 the germs (细菌) on the garbage can float in the air and they are bad for the astronauts’ health. The bags can also be used to kill bad smells. Finally, to help astronauts drink warm and clean water, there’s a high-tech drinking machine. The drinking machine can work in special 14 . It’s 15 that all the things are designed and made in China. How proud we Chinese are! 1．A．washing B．cooking C．reading D．training 2．A．it B．him C．those D．them 3．A．carefully B．certainly C．specially D．mainly 4．A．of B．on C．with D．for 5．A．produce B．provide C．manage D．discover 6．A．conditions B．activities C．problems D．opportunities 7．A．eat B．keep C．choose D．learn 8．A．station B．menu C．table D．machine 9．A．beautiful B．colorful C．friendly D．comfortable 10．A．deal with B．take in C．work out D．carryout 11．A．modern B．popular C．wonderful D．necessary 12．A．cheap B．pretty C．waste D．enjoyable 13．A．so B．because C．whether. D．when 14．A．environment B．electricity C．sunlight D．water 15．A．tell B．say C．speak D．said 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍的是宇航员在太空的饮食，及垃圾的的处理。最后我们为自己是中国人而骄傲。 1．句意：宇航员必须做饭和打扫卫生。 washing洗涤；cooking烹饪；reading阅读；training训练。根据后文“And modern technology is helping keep...well fed and their ‘home’ tidy.”可知他们要有良好的饮食，所以是要做饭。故选B。 2．句意：现代技术正在帮助他们保持良好的饮食和“家”的整洁。 it她；him他；those那些；them他们。横线上代指宇航员，所以是them。故选D。 3．句意：在宇航员的“厨房”里，有一台专为太空使用而设计的热风加热机。 carefully小心；certainly当然；specially特别；mainly主要。根据“for use in space”可知，特别为太空使用而设计。故选C。 4．句意：和地球上的人一样，吃饭是宇航员在太空中第一件重要的事情。 of……的；on在……上；with和；for对于。根据“eating is the first important thing ... the astronauts in space”可知，是对于宇航员来说吃是重要的。故选D。 5．句意：该机器专为空间站宇航员提供健康食品而设计，帮助他们准备美味的食物。 produce生产；provide提供；manage管理；discover发现。根据“...healthy food for astronauts”可知考查“provide sth for sb.”为某人提供某物。故选B。 6．句意：热风加热机是为适应任务期间的条件而制造的。 conditions状况；activities活动；problems问题；opportunities机会。根据“The hot wind heating machine was made to fit for the ...during the task.”结合所给词可知，热风加热机是适用某种条件，所以是conditions。故选A。 7．句意：空间站里有大约32种食物供他们选择。 eat吃；keep保持；choose选择；learn学习。根据“There are around 32 kinds of food in the space station for them to...”可知，有大约32种食物供人选择。故选C。 8．句意：鱼香肉丝、宫保鸡丁和巧克力都在菜单上。 station车站；menu菜单；table桌子；machine机器。根据前文可知有很多食物供他们选择，所以是在菜单上有食物的名称供选择。故选B。 9．句意：空间站中的真空袋可以帮助使宇航员的生活更舒服。 beautiful美丽的；colorful丰富多彩的；friendly友好的；comfortable舒服的。根据后文介绍袋子被用来处理垃圾等，所以使得生活更舒服。故选D。 10．句意：袋子被用来处理垃圾。 deal with处理；take in吸收；work out解答出；carry out执行。根据“The bags are used to... garbage”结合所给词组，所以袋子是被用来处理垃圾的。故选A。 11．句意：由于处于失重环境，真空袋对宇航员来说是必要的。 modern现代的；popular受欢迎的；wonderful精彩的；necessary必要的。根据“Because of the weightless environment”可知，在失重环境下，真空袋是必要的。故选D。 12．句意：脏衣服、用过的食品包装和其他垃圾都被分类并仔细收集在设备中。 cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；waste垃圾；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Dirty clothes, used food packages”可知，脏衣服，用过的食物包装以及类似的，所以是waste。故选C。 13．句意：垃圾在太空中可能是一个严重的健康问题，因为垃圾上的细菌会漂浮在空气中，对宇航员的健康有害。 so所以；because因为；whether无论；when什么时候。根据横线后“the germs (细菌) on the garbage can float in the air and they are bad for the astronauts’ health.”是解释原因，所以是because。故选B。 14．句意：饮水机可在特殊环境下工作。 environment环境；electricity电；sunlight阳光；water水。根据前文可知宇航员是在特殊环境里工作的，所以是environment。故选A。 15．句意：据说所有的东西都是中国设计、中国制造的。 tell告诉；say说；speak说；said说，过去分词。根据“It’s ... that”可知，是句型“it is said that”据说。故选D。 四．（22-23九年级上·江西宜春·期末） 请先阅读下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 Visitors to Italy often have cheek (脸颊) kissing anxiety (焦虑). When to kiss, how many kisses, the left cheek, the right cheek, or 1 cheeks? Have you ever greeted an Italian by going for a cheek kiss, 2 they only give you a handshake and a happy “Buongiorno” or “Piacere”? Different cultures often have different kissing rules, but the bottom line to the kissing trouble is this: When in doubt, don’t do it! Some things to 3 before offering a cheek kiss include how well you know the person. Most Italians are warm. They especially 4 kisses from close friends and family, but a handshake is the 5 of greeting other people. Don’t kiss someone you have 6 met before. Don’t be a consistent (始终如一的) kisser. If you greet someone with a kiss, don’t 7 to say, “Arrivederci (Goodbye).” It is polite. Offering your hand for a handshake after a hello kiss sends a bad 8 . If you have a close cheek-to-cheek relationship, then start on the right and graze (轻擦) the cheek of the other person with your own, and make the “Moi, Moi” or any other 9 into the other person’s ear. Then turn to the left check and 10 it. But you may find that in some parts of Italy, they start on the left cheek and then the right. When in doubt, stop and 11 your Italian friend. Usually the cheek kissing is between women and women and men and women, but there are 12 in Italy, mostly in the south, where men greet others with kisses on either check. Some Italian women don’t like the kiss from some men, so the 13 way for a man visiting Italy is to offer a handshake. The number one 14 full of danger is when a foreigner meets a foreigner. If the person is a friend, or a friend of a friend’s, do you stay with the 15 of Italy or fall back on the etiquette (礼仪) of the homeland? It’s probably the safest way to stay with the handshake until your relationship rises to the level of closeness that calls for kisses. 1．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 2．A．so B．or C．but D．and 3．A．consider B．train C．change D．imagine 4．A．hate B．hide C．compare D．enjoy 5．A．hobby B．choice C．difficulty D．interest 6．A．usually B．often C．never D．always 7．A．forget B．decide C．remember D．continue 8．A．lesson B．passage C．process D．message 9．A．music B．sound C．present D．course 10．A．spread B．count C．repeat D．request 11．A．follow B．answer C．change D．remind 12．A．opinions B．directions C．addresses D．areas 13．A．longest B．safest C．weakest D．lowest 14．A．brand B．material C．situation D．development 15．A．ability B．trade C．dream D．custom 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的亲吻面颊这种问候礼并介绍了一些与其相关的规则。 1．句意：什么时候亲吻（脸颊），亲吻几次，左脸颊，右脸颊，还是双颊？ all都，三者及以上；both都，两者；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“When to kiss, how many kisses, the left cheek, the right cheek, or...cheeks”可知，此处表示不知道是亲左脸颊还是右脸颊，还是左右脸颊都要亲。故选B。 2．句意：你有没有跟意大利人打招呼时想亲一下脸颊，但他们只跟你握了握手，然后开心地说了声“Buongiorno”或“Piacere”？ so所以，因此；or或者，否则；but但是；and和。根据“Have you ever greeted an Italian by going for a cheek kiss...they only give you a handshake and a happy ‘Buongiorno’ or ‘Piacere’”可知，空格前后句子为转折关系，故此处应用but。故选C。 3．句意：在给对方脸颊一吻之前要考虑的一些事情包括你对对方的了解程度。 consider思考；train训练；change改变；imagine想象。根据“before offering a cheek kiss include how well you know the person”可知，在亲吻对方脸颊前应考虑你对对方的了解程度。故选A。 4．句意：他们特别喜欢亲密的朋友和家人的亲吻，但握手是与其他人打招呼的选择。 hate讨厌；hide隐藏；compare比较；enjoy喜欢。根据“Most Italians are warm. They especially...kisses from close friends and family”可知，应该是喜欢来自密友和家人的亲吻。故选D。 5．句意：他们特别喜欢亲密的朋友和家人的亲吻，但握手是与其他人打招呼的选择。 hobby爱好；choice选择；difficulty困难；interest兴趣。根据“They especially...kisses from close friends and family, but a handshake is the...of greeting other people”可知，but前后为转折关系，前文介绍他们特别喜欢亲密的朋友和家人的亲吻，故和其他人打招呼，会选择握手。故选B。 6．句意：不要亲吻你从未见过的人。 usually通常；often经常；never绝不，从不；always总是。根据“Don’t kiss someone you have...met before”可知，不要亲吻从没见过的人。故选C。 7．句意：如果你用一个吻来问候某人，别忘了说：“Arrivederci (再见)。” forget忘记；decide决定；remember记住；continue继续。根据“If you greet someone with a kiss, don’t...to say, ‘Arrivederci (Goodbye).’ It is polite”可知，说“Arrivederci”是有礼貌的，故是不要忘记说“Arrivederci”。故选A。 8．句意：在一个打招呼的吻之后伸手去握手会传递不好的信息。 lesson课程，启示；passage文章；process步骤，程序；message信息。根据“Offering your hand for a handshake after a hello kiss sends a bad”可知，在一个打招呼的吻之后伸手去握手会传递不好的信息。故选D。 9．句意：如果你们是脸贴脸的亲密关系，那么从右边开始，用你自己的脸颊擦对方的脸颊，并向对方的耳朵发出“Moi, Moi”或任何其他声音。 music音乐；sound声音；present礼物；course课程。根据“and make the ‘Moi, Moi’ or any other...into the other person’s ear”可知，是在对方的耳朵处发出声音。故选B。 10．句意：然后转到左边脸颊，重复一遍。 spread传播；count数数；repeat重复；request要求。根据“Then turn to the left check and...it”可知，然后转到左边脸颊，重复在右边脸颊的动作。故选C。 11．句意：当你有疑问的时候，停下来，跟着你的意大利朋友做。 follow跟随；answer回答；change改变；remind提醒。根据“When in doubt, stop and...your Italian friend”可知，当有疑惑的时候，应该是跟着意大利的朋友做。故选A。 12．句意：通常情况下，女人和女人之间、男人和女人之间会亲吻脸颊，但在意大利的一些地区，尤其是南部地区，男人会亲吻对方的一边脸颊。 opinions观点；directions方向；addresses地址；areas区域，地区。根据“mostly in the south”可知，是在一些区域。故选D。 13．句意：一些意大利女人不喜欢男人的亲吻，所以对去意大利的男性来说最安全的方式就是握手。 longest最长的；safest最安全的；weakest最虚弱的；lowest最低的。根据“Some Italian women don’t like the kiss from some men”可知，一些意大利女人不喜欢男人的亲吻，所以对去意大利的男性来说，握手应该是最安全的方式。故选B。 14．句意：最危险的情况是一个外国人遇到一个外国人。 brand品牌；material材料，原料；situation情况；development发展。根据“when a foreigner meets a foreigner”可知，外国人遇到外国人，这是一种情况。故选C。 15．句意：如果这个人是你的朋友，或者朋友的朋友，你是保留意大利的习俗还是退回到祖国的礼仪？ ability能力；trade贸易；dream梦想；custom习俗。根据“It’s probably the safest way to stay with the handshake”并结合语境可知，此处是指习俗。故选D。 五．（23-24九年级上·河南漯河·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young 1 , I was well protected in the forest. I used to 2 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and 3 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim, often said, “All I ask for is to be 4 the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 5 birthday, people came, moved us from the 6 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 7 green. Here we were planted in a line. 8 the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 9 beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to 10 the wind. As time went by, we finally 11 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer the no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 12 . “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 13 worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and 14 me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 15 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 1．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy 2．A．choose B．forget C．have D．miss 3．A．in B．along C．under D．on 4．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin 5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 6．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth 7．A．all B．nothing C．anything D．everything 8．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Until 9．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely 10．A．blow B．grow C．get D．stop 11．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．remained 12．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera 13．A．from B．about C．without D．of 14．A．asked B．hugged C．invited D．kicked 15．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友Tim是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。 1．句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。 tree大树；fish鱼；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“I expected to grow tall and big”及“I was well protected in the forest.”可推断，这是一颗树，故选A。 2． 句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。 choose选择；forget忘记；have有；miss错过。根据“a good time”可知，have a good time意为“玩得开心”，故选C。 3．句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。 in在……里；along沿着；under在……下面；on在……上。根据“under the blue sky and… the river”可知，树是栽在岸边，故选B。 4．句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。 smart聪明的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；thin瘦弱的。根据“All I ask for is to be…the whole day”可知，小树祈求每天开开心心，故选B。 5．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.”可知，300多天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，故选A。 6．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。 beach海滩；lake湖；house房子；earth土。根据“I was well protected in the forest.”可知，从森林土里搬到了卡车上，故选D。 7．句意：经过长途跋涉，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有任何绿色。 all所有；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色，故选B。 8．句意：因为风很大，我甚至无法睁开眼睛看清身边的蒂姆。 Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；Until直到。根据“the wind blew strongly...I could not even open my eyes to see Tim”可知，这是不能看清楚蒂姆的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 9．句意：因为风很大，我甚至无法睁开眼睛看清身边的蒂姆。 clearly清楚地；greatly伟大地；kindly善良地；widely广泛地。根据“I could not even open my eyes to see Tim… beside me”可知，看不清楚身边的蒂姆，故选A。 10．句意：所以我们需要足够的水来变得更厚实更高以阻止风。 blow吹；grow成长；get得到；stop阻止。根据“grow thicker and higher”可知，树长得高大、厚实就能阻挡住风。故选D。 11．句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强大了。 became成为；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；remained维持。根据“I could keep my eyes open in the wind!”可知，终于变得强大了，故选A。 12．句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。 radio广播；keyboard键盘；backpack背包；camera相机。根据“took a picture of”可知，用相机拍照，故选D。 13．句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。 from从；about关于；without没有；of……的。根据“We can enjoy clear days… worrying about sand storms”可知，不用担心沙尘暴了，故选C。 14．句意：一个年轻的女孩上跳下窜地走过来拥抱我。 asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请；kicked踢。根据“Thank you”可知，拥抱大树表示感谢，故选B。 15．句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，是作者和蒂姆让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄傲，故选C。 六．（22-23九年级上·浙江湖州·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 15, life always felt boring. I didn’t really 1 to notice the differences among the students in my school. But this view changed when my parents bought me a 2 for the Spring Festival. Even though I didn’t know 3 about photography, I showed great interest in the new 4 . I kept taking photos for different people and plants. Then after a month, I realized I had no 5 for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not creative. Soon, I became so 6 with myself that I gave up my new hobby. During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track. The tracks are a warm red color. It’s an amazing sight to 7 . Before the walk, I thought, “Maybe I should bring my camera”, which hadn’t been touched for weeks. Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has begun my 8 for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me. I realized 9 important it was to look at the details of things. I didn’t worry about trying to 10 something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕捉) the beauty already around me. 11 months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own. So far, my work has been published (发表) in two small magazines. They are 12 to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from 13 talent to being published. And my photos have become something I was 14 of. Thanks to this gift from my 15 , I now have a new way of looking at the world. I can enjoy the world better than others. 1．A．care B．hope C．have D．agree 2．A．camera B．computer C．magazine D．plant 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．game B．hobby C．film D．picture 5．A．knowledge B．time C．energy D．talent 6．A．busy B．angry C．pleased D．careful 7．A．speak B．listen C．see D．read 8．A．hope B．satisfaction C．dislike D．love 9．A．whether B．what C．how D．why 10．A．create B．catch C．draw D．enjoy 11．A．When B．Before C．After D．Since 12．A．important B．unpleasant C．uncomfortable D．relaxing 13．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．zero 14．A．proud B．tired C．afraid D．nervous 15．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．sisters 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者对摄影从一无所知到作品发表的故事。 1．句意：我真的没有注意到学校学生之间的差异。 care关心；hope希望；have有；agree同意。根据上文“When I was 15, life always felt boring.”可知，此处指的是作者15岁的时候，生活很无聊，没有注意到学校学生之间的差异，应填动词care“关心”。故选A。 2．句意：但当我父母给我买了一台相机作为春节礼物时，这种观点发生了变化。 camera照相机；computer电脑；magazine杂志；plant植物。根据下文“I kept taking photos for different people and plants.”以及“Maybe I should bring my camera”可知，此处指的是作者父母给作者买了一台相机作为春节礼物，应填名词camera“照相机”。故选A。 3．句意：尽管我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。 something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything某事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Even though I didn’t know…about photography”可知，此处指的是作者对摄影一无所知，否定句中应用anything“某事物”。故选B。 4．句意：尽管我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。 game游戏；hobby爱好；film电影；picture照片。根据下文“Soon, I became so…with myself that I gave up my new hobby.”可知，此处指的是作者对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣，应填名词hobby“爱好”。故选B。 5．句意：一个月后，我意识到我没有拍照的天赋。 knowledge知识；time时间；energy能量；talent天赋。根据下文“My photos were clearly missing something and not creative.”以及“I went from…talent to being published.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到自己没有拍照的天赋，作者的照片显然缺少一些东西，没有创意；空处应填名词talent“天赋”，have no talent for“没有……天赋”，为固定短语。故选D。 6．句意：很快，我对自己非常生气，所以我放弃了我的新爱好。 busy忙碌的；angry生气的；pleased满意的；careful仔细的。根据上文“My photos were clearly missing something and not creative.”可知，作者的照片显然缺少一些东西，没有创意；很快，作者对自己非常生气，所以放弃了新爱好，此处应填形容词angry“生气的”。故选B。 7．句意：这是一个令人惊奇的景象。 speak讲话；listen听；see看见；read阅读。根据上文“The tracks are a warm red color.”可知，轨道是暖红色的，此处指的是这是一个令人惊奇的景象，应填动词see“看见”。故选C。 8．句意：令人惊讶的是，这次在轨道上的行走开始了我对摄影的热爱。 hope希望；satisfaction满意；dislike讨厌；love喜爱。根据下文“When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me.”可知，此处指的是这次在轨道上的行走开始了作者对摄影的热爱，应填名词love“喜爱”。故选D。 9．句意：我意识到看事物的细节是多么重要。 whether是否；what什么；how多么；why为什么。根据“I realized…important it was to look at the details of things.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到看事物的细节是多么重要，空后为形容词important，空处应填how“多么”。故选C。 10．句意：我并不担心试图创造出美丽的东西。 create创造；catch捕获；draw画；enjoy享受。根据下文“…months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.”可知，此处指的是作者并不担心试图创造出美丽的东西，应填动词create“创造”。故选A。 11．句意：经过几个月的户外场景研究，我终于能够创造出自己的美。 When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“…months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.”可知，此处指的是经过几个月的户外场景研究，作者终于能够创造出自己的美，应填After“在……之后”。故选C。 12．句意：它们对我很重要，因为它们显示了我的艺术能力有了多大的提高。 important重要的；unpleasant不愉快的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“They are…to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown”可知，因为这些照片显示了作者的艺术能力有了多大的提高，所以它们对作者很重要，此处应填形容词important“重要的”作表语。故选A。 13．句意：我从零艺术天赋到出版作品。 million百万；thousand千；hundred百；zero零。根据上文“I didn’t know…about photography”可知，作者一开始对摄影是一无所知的，所以是从零开始的，此处应填zero“零”。故选D。 14．句意：我的照片也成了我引以为豪的东西。 proud骄傲的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；nervous焦虑的。根据“And my photos have become something I was…of.”及“because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown”可知，此处指的是作者的照片也成了作者引以为豪的东西，应填proud“骄傲的”，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语。故选A。 15．句意：多亏了父母的这份礼物，我现在有了一种新的看待世界的方式。 friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；sisters姐妹。根据上文“But this view changed when my parents bought me a…for the Spring Festival.”可知，是父母给作者买了相机，应填名词parents“父母”。故选C。 七．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people 1 the world. If 2 visit a Chinese family, they will be 3 at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 4 you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also talk with you to make you not feel 5 . At the same time, other family members will be busy 6 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 7 a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 8 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) 9 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their 10 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 11 .” You tell them you are full, 12 they still put more food in your bowl. 13 warm and hospitable (好客的) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of 14 ago: To meet friends from a place far away, how 15 we are! 1．A．over B．in C．during D．of 2．A．customers B．historians C．foreigners D．masters 3．A．surprised B．interested C．relaxed D．excited 4．A．lays B．packs C．steals D．serves 5．A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．awful 6．A．supporting B．preparing C．giving D．processing 7．A．with B．as C．for D．of 8．A．first B．second C．third D．last 9．A．eastern B．southern C．northern D．western 10．A．way B．road C．idea D．advice 11．A．more B．less C．fewer D．worse 12．A．although B．but C．because D．so 13．A．Making B．Inventing C．Being D．Giving 14．A．days B．months C．centuries D．years 15．A．happy B．sad C．afraid D．seared 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为礼仪之邦的中国，在待客与就餐方面的一些礼仪和风俗。 1．句意：中国人民是世界上最好客的民族之一。 over超过；in在里面；during在……期间；of……的。in the world“世界上”为固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对自己作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。 customers客户；historians历史学家；foreigners外国人；masters大师。根据“... visit a Chinese family, they will be ... at the warmth that they will receive as guests.”可知，是指外国人去拜访中国家庭。故选C。 3．句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对自己作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“at the warmth that they will receive as guests.”可知，是指对自己作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。故选A。 4．句意：当你到中国人家里做客时，主人通常会为你沏茶，并给你饼干或糖果等小吃。 lays放下；packs打包；steals偷；serves提供。根据“you snacks like biscuits or candies.”可知，是指为你提供小吃。故选D。 5．句意：家里也会有人陪你说话，让你不觉得孤单。 lonely孤单的；alone独自；happy高兴的；awful可怕的。根据“Someone in the family will also talk with you”可知，陪你说话是为了让你感到不孤单。故选A。 6．句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员也会忙着为你准备一顿饭。 supporting支持；preparing准备；giving给；processing加工。根据“other family members will be busy ... a meal for you.”可知，是指其他家庭成员忙着准备饭菜。故选B。 7．句意：中国人用一顿大餐来招待客人。 with用，具有；as作为；for为了；of……的。短语treat sb with sth“以……方式对待某人”为固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：餐桌上，客人一定是第一个吃的。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“the guests must be the ... to eat.”及常识可知，在中国餐桌上，习俗是让客人先吃。故选A。 9．句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。 eastern东方的；southern南方的；northern北方的；western西方的。根据“which won’t happen at western tables.”可知，此处是指让西方客人惊讶的事。故选D。 10．句意：中国家庭想方设法让你感到宾至如归。 way方法；road路；idea想法；advice建议。go out of one’s way to do sth“想尽办法做某事”为固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：请多吃一点。 more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的；worse更糟糕的。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much.”可知，是让客人多吃一点。故选A。 12．句意：你告诉他们你已经饱了，但他们仍然往你的碗里夹更多的食物。 although虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“You tell them you are full, ... they still put more food in your bowl.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 13．句意：热情好客是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。 Making制作；Inventing发明；Being成为；Giving给。根据“warm and hospitable”是形容词可知，空处应为be动词。故选C。 14．句意：正如几千年前孔子所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ days天；months月；centuries世纪；years年。根据“As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of ”可知，孔子是在几千年前。故选D。 15．句意：正如几千年前孔子所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ happy高兴的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；scared害怕的。根据“To meet friends from a place far away, how ... we are!”可知，见到来自远方的朋友，我们是高兴的。故选A。 八．（22-23九年级上·江西吉安·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We should behave differently in different parts of the world. That means we have to follow certain (某些) customs in a new place. Let’s see some of 1 . Pointing with lips (嘴唇) in Nicaragua In Nicaragua, it is common to point with the lips 2 fingers. People in Nicaragua can move their lips forward or from side to side to show 3 they would like to point out. The lip 4 is usually used in conversations to show something that’s happening nearby. Tipping (给小费) in the U.S. Unlike many other countries that don’t tip at all or only tip in small amounts (数量) after eating at a restaurant, tipping in the US is 5 . In fact, 6 are expected to leave 10-20 percent of the bill in tips. There is no doubt that tipping culture encourages waiters and waitress to 7 better service. Slurping (出声地吃喝) in Japan In most table manners, noisy eating is considered 8 . In Japan, 9 , slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning. Making slurping sounds when you are eating noodles in Japan is a way of showing you are 10 enjoying them. Some scientists even think slurping actually makes the noodles 11 even better. Using the left hand for things In some countries, using the left hand for eating or other activities is 12 liked by most people. More often, people in these countries use the 13 hand for cleaning themselves after using the toilet. Much of the Middle East, Sri Lanka, India and parts of Africa belong to such 14 . To be safe, it’s best to use your right hand 15 greeting people, holding things, and eating in these places. 1．A．us B．you C．it D．them 2．A．as for B．because of C．instead of D．thanks to 3．A．what B．why C．when D．how 4．A．skin B．point C．area D．shape 5．A．interesting B．strange C．worth D．common 6．A．customers B．relatives C．managers D．directors 7．A．refuse B．warn C．provide D．cancel 8．A．funny B．impolite C．normal D．relaxing 9．A．anyway B．besides C．instead D．however 10．A．really B．widely C．directly D．suddenly 11．A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound 12．A．nearly B．easily C．hardly D．usually 13．A．right B．middle C．last D．left 14．A．countries B．towns C．neighborhoods D．communities 15．A．to B．for C．at D．on 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的不同风俗习惯。 1．句意：让我们看看其中的一些。 us我们；you你/你们；it它；them塔/她/它们。根据上文“That means we have to follow certain (某些) customs in a new place.”可知，此处指代customs应用them。故选D。 2．句意：在尼加拉瓜，人们通常用嘴唇而不是手指来指指点点。 as for作为；because of因为；instead of代替，而不是；thanks to由于，幸亏。根据下文“People in Nicaragua can move their lips forward or from side to side to show... they would like to point out.”可知，尼加拉瓜的人用嘴唇来指指点点而不是用手指。故选C。 3．句意：尼加拉瓜人可以向前或左右移动他们的嘴唇来表示他们想要指出什么。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“they would like to point out”可知，此处应用what作point out的宾语，表示“指出什么”。故选A。 4．句意：嘴唇指向通常在谈话中用来表示附近正在发生的事情。 skin皮肤；point指向；area区域；shape形状。根据“to show something that’s happening nearby”可知，此处是指用嘴唇指向表示附近发生的事。故选B。 5．句意：与许多其他国家在餐厅用餐后根本不给小费或只给少量小费不同，在美国给小费是很常见的。 interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；worth值得的；common常见的。根据“Unlike many other countries that don’t tip at all or only tip in small amounts (数量) after eating at a restaurant”可知，此处是指美国与其他国家不同，给小费很常见。故选D。 6．句意：事实上，顾客应该给账单10%到20%的小费。 customers顾客；relatives亲属；managers经理；directors主管。根据“leave 10-20 percent of the bill in tips”可知，应是顾客给小费。故选A。 7．句意：毫无疑问，给小费的文化鼓励男女服务员提供更好的服务。 refuse拒绝；warn警告；provide提供；cancel取消。根据“waiters and waitress to... better service”可知，是指服务员提供更好的服务。故选C。 8．句意：在大多数餐桌礼仪中，吃饭时吵吵闹闹被认为是不礼貌的。 funny有趣的；impolite不礼貌的；normal正常的；relaxing放松的。根据下文“In Japan... slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning.”可知，此处是指吃东西发出声音在大多数餐桌礼仪中是不礼貌的。故选B。 9．句意：然而，在日本，人们吃东西时发出啧啧声有着完全不同的含义。 anyway无论如何；besides而且，除了；instead而不是；however然而。根据“slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning”可知，此处表示转折，应用however。故选D。 10．句意：在日本，吃面条时发出吃的声音是一种表示你真的很喜欢吃的方式。 really真地；widely广泛地；directly直接地；suddenly突然。根据“Making slurping sounds when you are eating noodles in Japan is a way of showing you are... enjoying them.”及语境可知，此处是指吃面条时发出声音表明真地很喜欢。故选A。 11．句意：一些科学家甚至认为，吃的时候发出声音会让面条的味道更好。 smell闻起来；taste尝起来；look看起来；sound听起来。根据上文“eating noodles”可知，是指尝起来味道更好。故选B。 12．句意：在一些国家，大多数人不喜欢用左手吃饭或做其他事情。 nearly几乎；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；usually通常地。根据下文“More often, people in these countries use the... hand for cleaning themselves after using the toilet.”可知，此处是指用左手吃饭做事，几乎大多数人都不喜欢，下文说明了原因许多国家的人用左手上厕所等。故选C。 13．句意：更常见的是，这些国家的人们在如厕后使用左手清洁自己。 right右边的；middle中间的；last最后的；left左边的。根据上文“using the left hand for eating or other activities is... liked by most people.”及“More often”可知，此处是对上文说明原因，应是指用左手清洁自己。故选D。 14．句意：中东大部分地区、斯里兰卡、印度和非洲部分地区属于这类国家。 countries国家；towns城镇；neighborhoods邻里；communities社区。根据上文“In some countries”及“the Middle East, Sri Lanka, India and parts of Africa”可知，此处是指国家。故选A。 15．句意：为了安全起见，在这些地方，与人打招呼、拿东西和吃饭时最好用右手。 to朝；for为了；at在；on在……上。use sth. for doing sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 九．（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末） It’s been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by a piece of music called “Spring River in the Flower Moon Night” (《春江花月夜》), 1 by my mother on a guzheng. My mom liked the beauty of Chinese traditional music very much 2 she never had the chance to learn a(n) 3 . In 2019, she got a guzheng from a friend and 4 practiced playing when she had spare time. Sometimes when I miss her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I expected 5 them here in Boston. Earlier this year, as I looked 6 a new house to live, I met Mr. Lin, the director of the Boston Musicians Community. At Lin’s house, I heard the 7 of the erhu for the first time. It was beautiful and powerful—it 8 brought me back to my hometown in China. Teaching is also part of Lin’s daily life. As a teacher, he passed on his love of the erhu to his 9 . I went to one of Lin’s classes and met a 9-year-old boy. I asked him 10 he chose to learn the erhu. “It’s much 11 to learn than the violin,” he said. “Perhaps he hasn’t really started to understand the beauty of the erhu as a little kid. There are so many beautiful things in Chinese 12 , the music, the language and the art. So I just try my best to let him have a place to discover it. It’s my job.” Mr. Lin said. I 13 my mom for giving me a chance to immerse (使沉浸) myself in the Chinese musical world. Music makes me feel 14 . If you listen to one piece, you will 15 its peace, power, and beauty. 1．A．directed B．written C．played D．invented 2．A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．A．trade B．instrument C．language D．trick 4．A．hardly B．seldom C．never D．always 5．A．hear B．hearing C．to hear D．heard 6．A．after B．at C．up D．for 7．A．cry B．noise C．sound D．voice 8．A．suddenly B．recently C．correctly D．secretly 9．A．workmates B．friends C．parents D．students 10．A．how B．where C．when D．why 11．A．longer B．easier C．safer D．smarter 12．A．culture B．paintings C．inventions D．medicine 13．A．bring B．hate C．beg D．thank 14．A．nervous B．worried C．relaxed D．down 15．A．sense B．doubt C．express D．require 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在母亲的影响下最后喜欢上了中国传统音乐。 1．句意：在我来美国的前一年，每个周末我都会被一首名为《春江花月夜》的音乐吵醒，这首音乐是我妈妈用古筝演奏的。 directed指导；written编写；played演奏；invented发明。根据“practiced playing when she had spare time.”可知，这首音乐是“我”妈妈用古筝演奏的。故选C。 2．句意：我妈妈非常喜欢中国传统音乐的美，但她从来没有机会学习乐器。 and和；but但；or或；so所以。根据“My mom liked the beauty of Chinese traditional music very much…she never had the chance to learn a(n)…”可知，这里用连词but表示转折，意为“但是”。故选B。 3．句意：我妈妈非常喜欢中国传统音乐的美，但她从来没有机会学习乐器。 trade贸易；instrument乐器；language语言；trick技巧。根据“In 2019, she got a guzheng from a friend”可知，她从来没有机会学习乐器。故选B。 4．句意：2019年，她从朋友那里得到了一把古筝，有空的时候她总是练习演奏。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据“My mom liked the beauty of Chinese traditional music very much ”可知，喜欢音乐，所以有空的时候她总是练习演奏。故选D。 5．句意：我期望可以在波士顿听到它们的声音。 hear听，动词原形；hearing听，动名词形式；to hear听，不定式形式；heard听，过去式。expect to do sth表示“期望做某事”，因此用动词hear的不定式形式to hear。故选C。 6．句意：今年早些时候，当我在寻找居住的新房子时，我遇到了波士顿音乐家社团的主任林先生。 after在……之后；at在……时刻；up向上；for为了。根据“as I looked…a new house to live”可知，当“我”在寻找居住的新房子时，look for意为“寻找”。故选D。 7．句意：在林家，我第一次听到二胡的声音。 cry哭泣声；noise噪音；sound声音，普通用词，泛指耳朵能听到的任何声响； voice声音，一般指人说话、唱歌、谈笑的声音。根据“the erhu”可知，二胡的声音，为sound。故选C。 8．句意：它美丽而有力——它突然把“我”带回了中国的家乡。 suddenly突然地；recently最近；correctly正确地；secretly秘密地。根据“it…brought me back to my hometown in China”可知，音乐突然把“我”带回了中国的家乡。故选A。 9．句意：作为一名老师，他把对二胡的热爱传递给了他的学生。 workmates同事；friends朋友；parents父母；students学生。根据“As a teacher”可知，他把对二胡的热爱传递给了他的学生。故选D。 10．句意：我问他为什么选择学二胡。 how如何；where在哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据“It’s much…to learn than the violin,”可知，“我”问他为什么选择学二胡。故选D。 11．句意：它比学习小提琴更容易得多。 longer更长的；easier更容易的；safer更安全的；smarter更聪明的。根据“It’s much…to learn than the violin”可知，学习小提琴要容易得多。故选B。 12．句意：在中国文化、音乐、语言和艺术中有很多美好的东西。 culture文化；paintings绘画；inventions发明；medicine医学。根据“chose to learn the erhu”可知，二胡是中国的文化，故选A。 13．句意：我感谢妈妈给了我一个沉浸在中国音乐世界的机会。 bring带来；hate仇恨；beg乞求；thank谢谢。根据“giving me a chance to immerse (使沉浸) myself in the Chinese musical world.”可知，是感谢妈妈给了一个沉浸在中国音乐世界的机会。故选D。 14．句意：音乐让我感到放松。 nervous紧张的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的；down沮丧的。根据“If you listen to one piece, you will…its peace, power, and beauty.”可知，音乐让“我”感到放松。故选C。 15．句意：如果你听一首曲子，你会感觉到它的宁静、力量和美丽。 sense感觉；doubt怀疑；express表达；require要求。根据“If you listen to one piece, you will…its peace, power, and beauty.”可知，听音乐能感觉到它的宁静、力量和美丽。故选A。 十．（22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末） In Keisha’s eyes, Alice was perfect. Alice had everything that she didn’t. Alice changed her hairstyle every day and always wore beautiful clothes. But Keisha never changed her short hair and 1 wore some old clothes from her sister. Alice had new glittery (华丽的) notebooks. Keisha’s notebooks were 2 black and white. Keisha complained (抱怨) to her mother. “You don’t need glitter to make you smart,” her mom said. Keisha thought Alice’s mother treated her 3 a grown-up. Alice had a house key and she always opened the door 4 . But when Keisha came home, she had to ring for her mother to 5 the door. And every time, her mom gave her a big hug (拥抱). “That’s for babies,” Keisha always thought, running away quickly. One Tuesday at school, Keisha got her usual A for the 6 test. Alice turned around and said, “I think you’re the 7 girl in our class.” “Thank you,” answered Keisha, surprised by the 8 . “I’m not so good at math,” Alice said. “I’ve been afraid to ask, 9 ...can you help me?” “Sure,” Keisha said. After lunch, Keisha and Alice worked on math problems together. Alice discovered that Keisha was not just 10 at math, but also got good marks on every spelling test. “How do you do that?” Alice wondered. “I work with my mom,” Keisha 11 . “I study the words by myself first, then my mom tests me...till I remember every one.” “Oh,” said Alice, “my mom works late and doesn’t really have 12 to help me. Can we do it together?” “Sure,” Keisha nodded. “That would be fun.” On her way home that day, Keisha thought of all the ways her mom had 13 her. When she got home, Mom met Keisha at the door and gave her the 14 hug. This time, Keisha didn’t 15 . She smiled. 1．A．already B．hardly C．always D．even 2．A．surprising B．boring C．amazing D．difficult 3．A．to B．for C．with D．like 4．A．herself B．itself C．himself D．myself 5．A．clean B．open C．push D．lock 6．A．writing B．spelling C．math D．science 7．A．smartest B．happiest C．most beautiful D．most popular 8．A．feeling B．question C．result D．praise 9．A．so B．but C．or D．if 10．A．good B．helpful C．careful D．relaxed 11．A．guessed B．suggested C．imagined D．explained 12．A．space B．luck C．time D．money 13．A．missed B．helped C．supported D．believed 14．A．different B．funny C．crazy D．usual 15．A．run away B．fall over C．wake up D．start out 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Keisha很羡慕Alice，她觉得Alice拥有所有她所没有的东西。但是经过一次聊天，Keisha了解到Alice的妈妈没有时间陪伴她，她都是独自完成作业，此后Keisha意识到了自己其实很幸福。 1．句意：但是Keisha从来没有改变过她的短发，并且总是穿姐姐的旧衣服。 already已经；hardly几乎不；always总是；even甚至。结合选项和“But Keisha never changed her short hair and...wore some old clothes from her sister.”可知，空格处应填always，表示她总是穿姐姐的旧衣服，故选C。 2．句意：Keisha的笔记本都是无趣的黑色和白色。 surprising惊讶的；boring无趣的；amazing令人大为惊奇的；difficult困难的。根据下文“Keisha complained (抱怨) to her mother.”可知，Keisha向妈妈抱怨她的笔记本，所以此处表示她认为黑色和白色的笔记本很无趣，boring符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：Keisha认为Alice的妈妈像对待成年人一样对待她。 to到；for为了；with和；like像。结合选项和“Keisha thought Alice’s mother treated her...a grown-up.”可知，空格处应填like，表示Alice的妈妈像对待成年人一样对待她，故选D。 4．句意：Alice有家里的钥匙，并且她总是自己开门。 herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。结合选项和“Alice had a house key and she always opened the door”可知，空格处应选herself，指代Alice本身，故选A。 5．句意：但是当Keisha回到家，她不得不按门铃，让她的妈妈来开门。 clean打扫；open打开；push推；lock锁。结合选项和“But when Keisha came home, she had to ring for her mother to...the door.”可知，此处表示Keisha没有家里的钥匙，她必须让妈妈给她开门，因此open符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：某个周二在学校，Keisha像往常一样数学考试得了A。 writing写作；spelling拼写；math数学；science科学。根据下文“I’m not so good at math”可知，此处指数学考试，故选C。 7．句意：我认为你是我们班最聪明的女孩。 smartest最聪明的；happiest最幸福的；most beautiful最漂亮的；most popular最受欢迎的。根据上文“Keisha got her usual A for the...test.”可知，由于Keisha考试总是得A，所以Alice觉得她是班上最聪明的女孩，smartest符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：“谢谢。”Keisha回答道，她对这个称赞表示惊讶。 feeling感觉；question问题；result结果；praise称赞。根据上文“I think you’re the...girl in our class.”可知，Alice称赞Keisha是最聪明的女孩，她对此感到惊讶，所以praise符合语境，故选D。 9．句意：我一直不敢问，但是……你可以帮帮我吗？ so因此；but但是；or或；if如果。结合选项和“I’ve been afraid to ask...can you help me?”可知，Alice一直不敢向Keisha求助，但是她还是开了口，所以空格处应填but，表示转折，故选B。 10．句意：Alice发现Keisha不仅擅长数学，而且每次拼写考试也考得很好。 good好的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；relaxed放松的。结合选项和“Keisha was not just...at math”可知，本题考查短语be good at“擅长”，故选A。 11．句意：Keisha解释道：“我和妈妈合作。” guessed猜测；suggested建议；imagined想象；explained解释。结合选项和“I study the words by myself first, then my mom tests me...till I remember every one.”可知，Keisha在向Alice解释她学习好的原因，explained符合语境，故选D。 12．句意：我妈妈工作到很晚，真的没时间帮助我。 space空间；luck幸运；time时间；money金钱。根据“my mom works late”可知，此处表示没时间帮助Alice学习，故选C。 13．句意：那天在Keisha回家的路上，她想着妈妈帮助她的所有方式。 missed想念；helped帮助；supported支持；believed相信。根据上文“my mom works late and doesn’t really have...to help me.”可知，Alice表示她妈妈没时间帮助她，所以这让Keisha想起了她的妈妈帮助她的方式，helped符合语境，故选B。 14．句意：当她到家时，妈妈在门口看见Keisha，给了她一个和往常一样的拥抱。 different不同的；funny有趣的；crazy疯狂的；usual往常的。结合选项和上文“every time, her mom gave her a big hug (拥抱)”可知，Keisha每天回来妈妈都会给她一个拥抱，所以空格处填usual，表示妈妈给了她一个和往常一样的拥抱，故选D。 15．句意：这次，Keisha没有跑开。 run away跑开；fall over跌倒；wake up醒来；start out从……开始。根据上文“Keisha always thought, running away quickly.”可知，之前妈妈拥抱Keisha，她会跑开，此处表示这次Keisha没有跑开，故选A。 十一．（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末） I was so busy with work in recent months. One day my sons begged (祈求) me to take them out to have some fun. “Dad, I will have a date with you every week when you are old.” My youngest son said that while eating pizza. My oldest son told me that he thought I 1 be so busy when he grew up. He wanted to spend more time with me. I was moved and that night I told this story to my wife. “What was the last time you had a date with your 2 ?” she asked. I couldn’t answer that question 3 I didn’t remember. My mother, a 72-year-old woman, lived 4 after my father died 20 years ago. I had promised 5 that I would spend more time with Mom. But since I was too busy with my job and three kids, I never got around to seeing her much 6 holidays. The last time I saw her was on Christmas three months ago. Mom was surprised and worried, when I called and 7 the two of us go out for dinner and a movie. She asked if 8 happened. “I thought it would be nice to spend some time with you. Just the two of us,” I said. “I  would like that a lot,” she said. We didn’t go anywhere 9 , just a neighborhood place where we could talk. Since she couldn’t see 10 , I had to read the menu for both of us. “I used to be the reader 11 you were little,” she said. “Then it is time for you 12 and let me help,” I said. We had a nice talk over dinner. We talked for so long that we 13 the movie. “I will go out with you again,” my mother said as I dropped her off, “but only if you let me buy dinner next time.” I agreed. My eyes got 14 as she left. Life is short. Sometimes we are busy with the things we think important. But what should we 15 most? Now, I have the answer. It’s my family. 1．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might not D．won’t 2．A．son B．wife C．father D．mother 3．A．because B．if C．but D．so 4．A．outdoors B．alone C．together D．lately 5．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．themselves 6．A．except B．by C．on D．without 7．A．talked B．greeted C．suggested D．asked 8．A．something good B．everything good C．something bad D．everything bad 9．A．common B．cheap C．uneasy D．special 10．A．clearly B．patiently C．quietly D．hardly 11．A．after B．when C．until D．though 12．A．work B．to work C．relax D．to relax 13．A．watched B．missed C．enjoyed D．attended 14．A．cold B．wet C．dry D．hot 15．A．value B．manage C．prefer D．express 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者许久没有和她的母亲在一起，于是邀请他的母亲一起去吃饭看电影的美好场景，最后作者感悟到生命里最重要的是与家人多陪伴。 1．句意：我的大儿子告诉我，他认为他长大后我可能不会那么忙。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；might not可能不会；won’t不会，根据下句“He wanted to spend more time with me.”可知，他想花更多时间和我在一起，所以他认为他长大后我可能不会那么忙。故选C。 2．句意：你上次和你母亲约会是什么时候？ son儿子；wife妻子；father父亲；mother母亲。根据下文“My mother, a 72-year-old woman,”可知，提到了母亲，所以说的是跟母亲的约会。故选D。 3．句意：我无法回答那个问题因为我不记得了。 because因为；if如果，是否；but但是；so因此。根据空前后关系可知，是因果关系，前果后因，需用because，故选A。 4．句意：我的母亲是一位72岁的妇女，20年前我父亲去世后，她独自生活。 outdoors在室内；alone单独地；together一起；lately最近。根据“But since I was too busy with my job and three kids, I never got around to seeing her much ”可知，我由于工作太忙，还有照顾三个孩子，一直没时间去看她，所以推测出，作者的母亲是独自生活。故选B。 5．句意：我答应过自己，我会花更多的时间和母亲在一起。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I had promised...that I would spend more time with Mom.”可知，是讲我向自己承诺，多陪陪母亲。故选C。 6．句意：由于我忙于工作和三个孩子，除了假期，我从来没有时间去看她。 except除了；by通过；on在……上；without没有。根据“The last time I saw her was on Christmas three months ago.”可知，上一次见面还是在三个月前的圣诞节上。所以推测是除了假期，我从来没时间去看她。故选A。 7．句意：当我打电话建议我们两个出去吃饭看电影时，母亲既惊讶又担心。 talked谈话；greeted问候；suggested建议；asked问。根据“the two of us go out for dinner and a movie.”可知，是指建议，需suggested。故选C。 8．句意：她问是否发生了什么不好的事。 something good一些好的事情；everything good一切都很好；something bad一些坏的事；everything bad一切都不好。根据上文“Mom was surprised and worried,”可知，妈妈对于我的建议感到吃惊和担心，所以她问是否发生了不好的事。故选C。 9．句意：我们没有去任何特别的地方，只是一个我们可以在附近聊天的地方。 common普通的；cheap便宜的；uneasy不安的；special特别的。根据“just a neighborhood place where we could talk.”可知，只是一个我们可以聊天的地方，所以应该是没有去特别的地方。故选D。 10．句意：由于她看不清楚，我不得不为我们俩看菜单。 clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据“I had to read the menu for both of us”可知，我读菜单，所以母亲应该是看不清楚菜单。故选A。 11．句意：她说：“当你小的时候，我曾经是读的那个人。” after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；though虽然。根据“I used to be the reader...you were little,”可知，此空需时间状语引导词when，故选B。 12．句意：我说：“那该你放松了，让我来帮忙。” work工作；to work工作，为不定式；relax放松；to relax为不定式。It’s time for sb. to do sth.表示“是某人做某事的时候了”，再根据“and let me help”可知，是表达你该放松，我来帮你。故选D。 13．句意：我们谈了很久以至于错过了电影。 watched观看；missed错过；enjoyed享受；attended参加。根据“We had a nice talk over dinner. We talked for so long that...”可知，晚餐聊得很愉快，推测出因聊的久而错过了电影。故选B。 14．句意：她离开时，我的眼睛湿润了。 cold冷的；wet湿的;dry干的；hot热的。根据“but only if you let me buy dinner next time.”可知，母亲说下次让她买单，流露出母亲对他的爱，所以应该是被母亲感动到流泪。故选B。 15．句意：但我们最应该重视的是什么？ value重视；manage管理；prefer更喜欢；express表达。根据“Life is short. Sometimes we are busy with the things we think important.”可知，生命短暂，有时我们忙于我们认为重要的事情，所以说应该问最重视的是什么。故选A。 十二．（22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末） In Keisha’s eyes, Alice was perfect. Alice had everything that she didn’t. Alice changed her hairstyle every day and always wore beautiful clothes. But Keisha never changed her short hair and 1 wore some old clothes from her sister. Alice had new glittery (华丽的) notebooks. Keisha’s notebooks were 2 black and white. Keisha complained (抱怨) to her mother. “You don’t need glitter to make you smart,” her mom said. Keisha thought Alice’s mother treated her 3 a grown-up. Alice had a house key and she always opened the door 4 . But when Keisha came home, she had to ring for her mother to 5 the door. And every time, her mom gave her a big hug (拥抱). “That’s for babies,” Keisha always thought, running away quickly. One Tuesday at school, Keisha got her usual A for the 6 test. Alice turned around and said, “I think you’re the 7 girl in our class.” “Thank you,” answered Keisha, surprised by the 8 . “I’m not so good at math,” Alice said. “I’ve been afraid to ask, 9 ...can you help me?” “Sure,” Keisha said. After lunch, Keisha and Alice worked on math problems together. Alice discovered that Keisha was not just 10 at math, but also got good marks on every spelling test. “How do you do that?” Alice wondered. “I work with my mom,” Keisha 11 . “I study the words by myself first, then my mom tests me...till I remember every one.” “Oh,” said Alice, “my mom works late and doesn’t really have 12 to help me. Can we do it together?” “Sure,” Keisha nodded. “That would be fun.” On her way home that day, Keisha thought of all the ways her mom had 13 her. When she got home, Mom met Keisha at the door and gave her the 14 hug. This time, Keisha didn’t 15 . She smiled. 1．A．already B．hardly C．always D．even 2．A．surprising B．boring C．amazing D．difficult 3．A．to B．for C．with D．like 4．A．herself B．itself C．himself D．myself 5．A．clean B．open C．push D．lock 6．A．writing B．spelling C．math D．science 7．A．smartest B．happiest C．most beautiful D．most popular 8．A．feeling B．question C．result D．praise 9．A．so B．but C．or D．if 10．A．good B．helpful C．careful D．relaxed 11．A．guessed B．suggested C．imagined D．explained 12．A．space B．luck C．time D．money 13．A．missed B．helped C．supported D．believed 14．A．different B．funny C．crazy D．usual 15．A．run away B．fall over C．wake up D．start out 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Keisha很羡慕Alice，她觉得Alice拥有所有她所没有的东西。但是经过一次聊天，Keisha了解到Alice的妈妈没有时间陪伴她，她都是独自完成作业，此后Keisha意识到了自己其实很幸福。 1．句意：但是Keisha从来没有改变过她的短发，并且总是穿姐姐的旧衣服。 already已经；hardly几乎不；always总是；even甚至。结合选项和“But Keisha never changed her short hair and...wore some old clothes from her sister.”可知，空格处应填always，表示她总是穿姐姐的旧衣服，故选C。 2．句意：Keisha的笔记本都是无趣的黑色和白色。 surprising惊讶的；boring无趣的；amazing令人大为惊奇的；difficult困难的。根据下文“Keisha complained (抱怨) to her mother.”可知，Keisha向妈妈抱怨她的笔记本，所以此处表示她认为黑色和白色的笔记本很无趣，boring符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：Keisha认为Alice的妈妈像对待成年人一样对待她。 to到；for为了；with和；like像。结合选项和“Keisha thought Alice’s mother treated her...a grown-up.”可知，空格处应填like，表示Alice的妈妈像对待成年人一样对待她，故选D。 4．句意：Alice有家里的钥匙，并且她总是自己开门。 herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。结合选项和“Alice had a house key and she always opened the door”可知，空格处应选herself，指代Alice本身，故选A。 5．句意：但是当Keisha回到家，她不得不按门铃，让她的妈妈来开门。 clean打扫；open打开；push推；lock锁。结合选项和“But when Keisha came home, she had to ring for her mother to...the door.”可知，此处表示Keisha没有家里的钥匙，她必须让妈妈给她开门，因此open符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：某个周二在学校，Keisha像往常一样数学考试得了A。 writing写作；spelling拼写；math数学；science科学。根据下文“I’m not so good at math”可知，此处指数学考试，故选C。 7．句意：我认为你是我们班最聪明的女孩。 smartest最聪明的；happiest最幸福的；most beautiful最漂亮的；most popular最受欢迎的。根据上文“Keisha got her usual A for the...test.”可知，由于Keisha考试总是得A，所以Alice觉得她是班上最聪明的女孩，smartest符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：“谢谢。”Keisha回答道，她对这个称赞表示惊讶。 feeling感觉；question问题；result结果；praise称赞。根据上文“I think you’re the...girl in our class.”可知，Alice称赞Keisha是最聪明的女孩，她对此感到惊讶，所以praise符合语境，故选D。 9．句意：我一直不敢问，但是……你可以帮帮我吗？ so因此；but但是；or或；if如果。结合选项和“I’ve been afraid to ask...can you help me?”可知，Alice一直不敢向Keisha求助，但是她还是开了口，所以空格处应填but，表示转折，故选B。 10．句意：Alice发现Keisha不仅擅长数学，而且每次拼写考试也考得很好。 good好的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；relaxed放松的。结合选项和“Keisha was not just...at math”可知，本题考查短语be good at“擅长”，故选A。 11．句意：Keisha解释道：“我和妈妈合作。” guessed猜测；suggested建议；imagined想象；explained解释。结合选项和“I study the words by myself first, then my mom tests me...till I remember every one.”可知，Keisha在向Alice解释她学习好的原因，explained符合语境，故选D。 12．句意：我妈妈工作到很晚，真的没时间帮助我。 space空间；luck幸运；time时间；money金钱。根据“my mom works late”可知，此处表示没时间帮助Alice学习，故选C。 13．句意：那天在Keisha回家的路上，她想着妈妈帮助她的所有方式。 missed想念；helped帮助；supported支持；believed相信。根据上文“my mom works late and doesn’t really have...to help me.”可知，Alice表示她妈妈没时间帮助她，所以这让Keisha想起了她的妈妈帮助她的方式，helped符合语境，故选B。 14．句意：当她到家时，妈妈在门口看见Keisha，给了她一个和往常一样的拥抱。 different不同的；funny有趣的；crazy疯狂的；usual往常的。结合选项和上文“every time, her mom gave her a big hug (拥抱)”可知，Keisha每天回来妈妈都会给她一个拥抱，所以空格处填usual，表示妈妈给了她一个和往常一样的拥抱，故选D。 15．句意：这次，Keisha没有跑开。 run away跑开；fall over跌倒；wake up醒来；start out从……开始。根据上文“Keisha always thought, running away quickly.”可知，之前妈妈拥抱Keisha，她会跑开，此处表示这次Keisha没有跑开，故选A。 十三．（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末） I was so busy with work in recent months. One day my sons begged (祈求) me to take them out to have some fun. “Dad, I will have a date with you every week when you are old.” My youngest son said that while eating pizza. My oldest son told me that he thought I 1 be so busy when he grew up. He wanted to spend more time with me. I was moved and that night I told this story to my wife. “What was the last time you had a date with your 2 ?” she asked. I couldn’t answer that question 3 I didn’t remember. My mother, a 72-year-old woman, lived 4 after my father died 20 years ago. I had promised 5 that I would spend more time with Mom. But since I was too busy with my job and three kids, I never got around to seeing her much 6 holidays. The last time I saw her was on Christmas three months ago. Mom was surprised and worried, when I called and 7 the two of us go out for dinner and a movie. She asked if 8 happened. “I thought it would be nice to spend some time with you. Just the two of us,” I said. “I  would like that a lot,” she said. We didn’t go anywhere 9 , just a neighborhood place where we could talk. Since she couldn’t see 10 , I had to read the menu for both of us. “I used to be the reader 11 you were little,” she said. “Then it is time for you 12 and let me help,” I said. We had a nice talk over dinner. We talked for so long that we 13 the movie. “I will go out with you again,” my mother said as I dropped her off, “but only if you let me buy dinner next time.” I agreed. My eyes got 14 as she left. Life is short. Sometimes we are busy with the things we think important. But what should we 15 most? Now, I have the answer. It’s my family. 1．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might not D．won’t 2．A．son B．wife C．father D．mother 3．A．because B．if C．but D．so 4．A．outdoors B．alone C．together D．lately 5．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．themselves 6．A．except B．by C．on D．without 7．A．talked B．greeted C．suggested D．asked 8．A．something good B．everything good C．something bad D．everything bad 9．A．common B．cheap C．uneasy D．special 10．A．clearly B．patiently C．quietly D．hardly 11．A．after B．when C．until D．though 12．A．work B．to work C．relax D．to relax 13．A．watched B．missed C．enjoyed D．attended 14．A．cold B．wet C．dry D．hot 15．A．value B．manage C．prefer D．express 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者许久没有和她的母亲在一起，于是邀请他的母亲一起去吃饭看电影的美好场景，最后作者感悟到生命里最重要的是与家人多陪伴。 1．句意：我的大儿子告诉我，他认为他长大后我可能不会那么忙。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；might not可能不会；won’t不会，根据下句“He wanted to spend more time with me.”可知，他想花更多时间和我在一起，所以他认为他长大后我可能不会那么忙。故选C。 2．句意：你上次和你母亲约会是什么时候？ son儿子；wife妻子；father父亲；mother母亲。根据下文“My mother, a 72-year-old woman,”可知，提到了母亲，所以说的是跟母亲的约会。故选D。 3．句意：我无法回答那个问题因为我不记得了。 because因为；if如果，是否；but但是；so因此。根据空前后关系可知，是因果关系，前果后因，需用because，故选A。 4．句意：我的母亲是一位72岁的妇女，20年前我父亲去世后，她独自生活。 outdoors在室内；alone单独地；together一起；lately最近。根据“But since I was too busy with my job and three kids, I never got around to seeing her much ”可知，我由于工作太忙，还有照顾三个孩子，一直没时间去看她，所以推测出，作者的母亲是独自生活。故选B。 5．句意：我答应过自己，我会花更多的时间和母亲在一起。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I had promised...that I would spend more time with Mom.”可知，是讲我向自己承诺，多陪陪母亲。故选C。 6．句意：由于我忙于工作和三个孩子，除了假期，我从来没有时间去看她。 except除了；by通过；on在……上；without没有。根据“The last time I saw her was on Christmas three months ago.”可知，上一次见面还是在三个月前的圣诞节上。所以推测是除了假期，我从来没时间去看她。故选A。 7．句意：当我打电话建议我们两个出去吃饭看电影时，母亲既惊讶又担心。 talked谈话；greeted问候；suggested建议；asked问。根据“the two of us go out for dinner and a movie.”可知，是指建议，需suggested。故选C。 8．句意：她问是否发生了什么不好的事。 something good一些好的事情；everything good一切都很好；something bad一些坏的事；everything bad一切都不好。根据上文“Mom was surprised and worried,”可知，妈妈对于我的建议感到吃惊和担心，所以她问是否发生了不好的事。故选C。 9．句意：我们没有去任何特别的地方，只是一个我们可以在附近聊天的地方。 common普通的；cheap便宜的；uneasy不安的；special特别的。根据“just a neighborhood place where we could talk.”可知，只是一个我们可以聊天的地方，所以应该是没有去特别的地方。故选D。 10．句意：由于她看不清楚，我不得不为我们俩看菜单。 clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据“I had to read the menu for both of us”可知，我读菜单，所以母亲应该是看不清楚菜单。故选A。 11．句意：她说：“当你小的时候，我曾经是读的那个人。” after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；though虽然。根据“I used to be the reader...you were little,”可知，此空需时间状语引导词when，故选B。 12．句意：我说：“那该你放松了，让我来帮忙。” work工作；to work工作，为不定式；relax放松；to relax为不定式。It’s time for sb. to do sth.表示“是某人做某事的时候了”，再根据“and let me help”可知，是表达你该放松，我来帮你。故选D。 13．句意：我们谈了很久以至于错过了电影。 watched观看；missed错过；enjoyed享受；attended参加。根据“We had a nice talk over dinner. We talked for so long that...”可知，晚餐聊得很愉快，推测出因聊的久而错过了电影。故选B。 14．句意：她离开时，我的眼睛湿润了。 cold冷的；wet湿的;dry干的；hot热的。根据“but only if you let me buy dinner next time.”可知，母亲说下次让她买单，流露出母亲对他的爱，所以应该是被母亲感动到流泪。故选B。 15．句意：但我们最应该重视的是什么？ value重视；manage管理；prefer更喜欢；express表达。根据“Life is short. Sometimes we are busy with the things we think important.”可知，生命短暂，有时我们忙于我们认为重要的事情，所以说应该问最重视的是什么。故选A。 十四．（22-23九年级上·武汉·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He ____1____ do a steady job. Most of the time, he might be quite ____2____. But he would then ____3____ suddenly ill and had to be sent to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself ____4____, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. Sometimes he would feel much pain for ____5____ one of his kids. But he still tried his best to offer ____6____ to the kid’s sad parents. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. It seemed that Dad could ____7____ the pain of the girl. He decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up ____8____ something, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. The girl’s pale face began to ____9____. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your ____10____ to.” Under the ____11____ of my dad, she began to paint by using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Sometime later after my dad had recovered and returned to work. Suddenly he was deeply ____12____ when he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the ____13____ it read, “Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more ____14____ than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture, showed us that love can make a great ____15____. 1. A. can’t B. didn’t have to C. mustn’t D. wasn’t able to 2. A. fair B. fine C. down D. painful 3. A. stay B. lie C. fall D. drop 4. A. busy B. secret C. patient D. free 5. A. escaping B. failing C. missing D. losing 6. A. humor B. comfort C. suggestion D. pride 7. A. deal B. produce C. sense D. avoid 8. A. against B. through C. across D. along 9. A. come up B. pick up C. light up D. put up 10. A. line B. dream C. mark D. mind 11. A. introduction B. influence C. rule D. process 12. A. shocked B. crazy C. satisfied D. annoyed 13. A. bottom B. direction C. row D. letter 14. A. harmful B. powerful C. careful D. beautiful 15. A. promise B. choice C. decision D. difference 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者父亲在当地的一家儿童医院当志愿者时，帮助一个小女孩的善行义举。 1.句意：他没能做一份稳定的工作。 can’t不能；didn’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止；wasn’t able to不能。根据“my dad was facing a serious heart condition”可知他生着病，所以不能做一份稳定的工作，此处用一般过去时。故选D。 2.句意：大多数时候，他可能很好。 fair公平的；fine好的；down沮丧的；painful痛苦的。根据“But he would then...suddenly ill”可知转折词前表示大多数时候，他是好的。故选B。 3.句意：但随后他会突然生病，不得不被送往医院。 stay停留；lie撒谎；fall落下；drop下降。根据“But he would then...suddenly ill”可知是突然生病，fall ill“生病”。故选C。 4.句意：他想做点什么让自己忙起来。 busy忙碌的；secret秘密的；patient耐心的；free自由的。根据“He wanted to do something to keep himself”可知是想做些事情让自己忙碌起来。故选A。 5.句意：有时他会因为失去一个孩子而感到非常痛苦。 escaping逃跑；failing失败；missing想念；losing失去。根据“the kid’s sad parents”可知孩子的父母很悲伤，因为他们失去了孩子。故选D。 6.句意：但他仍然尽力安慰孩子悲伤的父母。 humor幽默；comfort安慰；suggestion建议；pride自豪。根据“to the kid’s sad parents”可知是给这些悲伤的父母安慰。故选B。 7.句意：爸爸似乎能感觉到女孩的痛苦。 deal处理；produce生产；sense感觉；avoid避免。根据“the pain of the girl”可知是感受到这个女孩的痛苦。故选C。 8.句意：他把纸靠在什么东西上，把画笔放进嘴里，开始画画。 against倚着，靠着；through通过；across穿过；along沿着。根据“He stood the paper up...something”可知是把纸靠着什么东西。故选A。 9.句意：女孩苍白的脸开始亮了起来。 come up走到跟前；pick up捡起；light up照亮；put up张贴。根据“The girl’s pale face began to”可知看到父亲的做法，这个女孩的脸亮了起来。故选C。 10.句意：你可以做任何你想做的事。 line线；dream梦想；mark分数；mind思想。根据“you can do anything you set your to”可知只要下定决心做，可以做任何想做的事情，set one’s mind to“下定决心做”。故选D。 11.句意：在我爸爸的影响下，她开始用嘴画画，她和我爸爸成了朋友。 introduction介绍；influence影响；rule规则；process过程。根据“Under the...of my dad”可知是在父亲的影响下。故选B。 12.句意：突然，当他看到那个瘫痪的小女孩，只是这次她还在走路时，他被深深地震撼了。 shocked震惊的；crazy疯狂的；satisfied满意的；annoyed生气的。根据“when he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking”可知是看到那个瘫痪的女孩在走路，父亲很震惊。故选A。 13.句意：底部写着：“谢谢你帮我走路。” bottom底部；direction方向；row一行；letter信。根据“At the”可知是在图片的底部写着字。故选A。 14.句意：他会说，有时爱比医生更强大。 harmful有害的；powerful有力的；careful认真的；beautiful美丽的。根据“love is more...than doctor”可知爱比医生更强大。故选B。 15.句意：爱可以产生巨大的影响。 promise承诺；choice选择；decision决定；difference不同。根据“love can make a great”以及语境可知，爱会产生巨大的影响，make a difference“有影响”。故选D。 十五．（22-23九年级上·武汉·期末） On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked towards the restaurant, a man with dirty hair opened the door for us. He greeted us in a friendly way. When we sat around a table, my daughters said, “Mom, his hair has a terrible ____1____.” After we ordered our lunch, I told my kids not to say anything that might ____2____ him. We then watched other customers go into the restaurant but many didn’t even take a look at him. Their rude behavior made me ____3____. The day I became a mother, I had decided to set a good ____4____ for my children. Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was ____5____. When our meal arrived, I ____6____ I had left my medicine in the car, so I left the table to fetch it. Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple, but they felt like he wasn’t there at all. After letting them in first, I said a ____7____ “thank you” to him and went out. When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside ____8____ he bought food. I went back and told my family his ____9____. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked ____10____ because we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman’, they smiled. When it was time to ____11____ our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. When he saw me, he stood up to ____12____ me by shaking hands with me. I suddenly noticed the tears of gratitude (感激) in his eyes. What happened next made the kids feel more ____13____. I gave the “doorman” a hug. He walked away, with tears pouring down his face. Back in the car, I fell into deep thought. While we can’t decide many things in life, we can make a ____14____ when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had ____15____ held a door open for me, and also said thanks for that opportunity to teach my children by example. 1. A. style B. size C. shape D. smell 2. A. alarm B. hurt C. impress D. forget 3. A. upset B. crazy C. afraid D. mean 4. A. background B. rule C. example D. record 5. A. simple B. easy C. pleasant D. difficult 6. A. realized B. announced C. supposed D. imagined 7. A. strange B. cold C. humorous D. loud 8. A. since B. unless C. though D. before 9. A. experience B. job C. story D. request 10. A. puzzled B. angry C. excited D. bored 11. A. make B. take C. start D. continue 12. A. guide B. welcome C. thank D. influence 13. A. painful B. shocked C. relaxed D. stressed 14. A. difference B. wish C. mess D. choice 15. A. simply B. strongly C. quickly D. politely 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位妈妈礼貌地对待一位脏的“门卫”给孩子们以身作则的故事。 1.句意：当我们围坐在桌子旁时，我女儿说“妈妈，他的头发有股很糟糕的味道”。 style风格；size尺寸；shape形状；smell气味。根据“a man with dirty hair opened the door ”可知他的头发脏所以味道难闻。故选D。 2.句意：点完餐后，我告诉女儿什么都不要说，那可能会伤害到他。 alarm警告；hurt伤害；impress印记；forget忘记。根据前文头发有糟糕的味道可知，此处妈妈不让女儿说是怕伤害他。故选B。 3.句意：他们粗鲁的行为让我很生气。 upset生气的；crazy疯狂的；afraid担心的；mean意思是。根据“We then watched other customers go into the restaurant but many didn’t even take a look at him”且空前用到了“rude”说明此种行为令作者生气。故选A。 4.句意：当我成为一名妈妈的时候，就决定为孩子树立好榜样。 background背景；rule规则；example榜样；record纪录。根据“set a good”可知此处应该是树立榜样。故选C。 5.句意：然而，当事情不顺利时，做个好榜样是困难的。 simple简单的；easy简单的；pleasant乐意的；difficult困难的。此处“yet”表转折，与前面表达相反，由“when things didn’t go right”可知事情不顺利时做个好榜样是困难的。故选D。 6.句意：当我们饭上桌时，我意识到我的药落在车里了，所以我必须离开桌子去取。 realized意识到；announced宣布；supposed猜想；imagined想象。根据“ had left my medicine in the car”可知此处应该是意识到。故选A。 7.句意：让他们先走之后，我大声地对他说“谢谢”然后出去了 strange奇怪地；cold冷的；humorous幽默的；loud大声地。结合语境，且之前作者表达了要给女儿做个好榜样，此处应该是“大声地”，故选D。 8.句意：他说除非他买吃的，否则不让他进里面。 since自从；unless除非；though尽管；before在……之前。结合语境，由“He said he was not allowed inside”可知此处填unless。故选B。 9.句意：当我回来后把他的故事讲给家人。 experience经验；job工作；story故事；request要求。根据“I went back and told my family his”可知是讲故事。故选C。 10.句意：孩子们看起来很困惑，因为我们已经吃过了，但当我说要给“门卫”点餐时，他们笑了。puzzled疑惑；angry生气的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“ but when I said the order was for the “doorman’, they smiled”可知孩子们应该是疑惑的。故选A。 11.句意：当我们继续我们的行程时，我注意到“门卫”正在享受他的午餐。 make制作；take拿走；start开始；continue继续根据开头“On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch”可知此处午餐后他们应该继续旅行。故选D。 12.句意：当他看见我，起身和我说谢谢并且和我握手。 guide指挥；welcome欢迎；thank谢谢；influence影响。因为前文提到我们给他点了餐，所以此处应该是表达感谢。故选C。 13.句意：接下来发生的事情让我们的孩子感到更加震惊。 painful苍白的；shocked震惊的；relaxed放松的；stressed紧张的。根据“I gave the “doorman” a hug”可知我给“门卫”拥抱这件事让孩子们更震惊。故选B。 14.句意：虽然我们不能决定生活中的许多事情，但我们可以选择何时表达感激之情。 difference不同；wish希望；mess乱的；choice选择。根据“While we can’t decide many things in life, we can make a”可知有些事情我们不能决定，但是表达感激我们可以自己选择。故选D。 15.句意：我感谢这个男人，他仅仅为我打开了一扇门，也感谢他给我机会以身作则教育我的孩子。 simply仅仅；strongly强壮的；quickly快的；politely礼貌的。根据“I said thanks to a man who had...held a door open for me”可知此处是表达仅仅给我开了一下门。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$