内容正文:
正确形式填空(100题)
1.(23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末)The Chinese poem into English and many foreigners spoke highly of it. (translate)
2.(23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末)Students into to two teams before they started the basketball game. (divide)
3.(23-24九年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末)Big warm are really helpful for those in trouble. (hug)
4.(23-24九年级上·山东·期末)Victor coughed (bad), so he had to go to see the doctor.
5.(22-23九年级上·云南保山·期末)These carrots by the lovely rabbit yesterday. (dig)
6.(22-23九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)She seemed (relax) and confident before the match.
7.(23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末)When movies were first created , they are just (move) pictures.
8.(23-24九年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)The (popular) of private cars is changing the people’s life style.
9.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)I think many inventions are very (help).
10.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)We must pay attention to our (safe) when we cross the street.
11.(23-24九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末)Not only I but also my friend (be) interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.
12.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)My mother don’t allow me to keep the (rabbit), but I think they are so cute.
13.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)This is one of the (value) lessons I have learned.
14.(23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期末)5G will be used for almost half of the mobile connections with 460 million users by 2025. (wide)
15.(23-24九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)Look! Linda (divide) the apples into three groups.
16.(22-23九年级上·广西河池·期末)Time is (value), so we shouldn’t waste it.
17.(22-23九年级上·云南玉溪·期末)The old man is ill badly. He must to the hospital right away. (send)
18.(22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末)Enough (medicine) research has been done to deal with the illness.
19.(23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末)When the baby saw her mother next to her, she stopped (cry) and smiled happily.
20.(23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末)A kind (strange) helped him when he had a car accident.
21.(23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末)This is Peter’s dog. (it) name is Maomao.
22.(23-24九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)Mary has returned from China (late).
23.(23-24九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)Animals that are (lock) in zoos don’t feel happy.
24.(22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末)My bike (steal) last night, so I walked to school this morning.
25.(22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末)The British teacher is very (humor) and always tells us jokes.
26.(23-24九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)To our (sad), the great artist died at a young age.
27.(22-23九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末)Let me give you some (suggest) and advice about Chinese customs.
28.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)There were 25 (policeman) on duty in and around the stadium.
29.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Finding a job can be a long and (pain) process.
30.(23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期末)Smoking is to health, so please tell your father to give it up. (harm)
31.(23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期末)Although Jenny’s writing is so good, her is so poor. (pronounce)
32.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)This point (not mention) at the meeting last week.
33.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)It’s (polite) to talk loudly in the library.
34.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Mary can play some (music) instruments, such as the piano and the violin.
35.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)To learn English well, students should be (encourage) to speak as much as possible.
36.(23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末)Fishing (not allow) in order to protect the ecosystem of Nanjing River.
37.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)Children are (suppose) to go to bed early so that their bodies are healthy.
38.(22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末)—We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow, and I’d like you to go with us.
—What a pity! I’ll have an important meeting (attend).
39.(22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末)There’s something (value) in my bag. So I take it with me all the time.
40.(22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末)Food safety is very important. More rules should (make) in China.
41.(22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期末)Tomatoes (bring) to China centuries ago.
42.(22-23九年级上·广西河池·期末)It is (help) for a traveler to learn as many customs as possible.
43.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)Mr. Lin is very humorous, and his class is very (live) and interesting.
44.(22-23九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末)Chinese is (wide) spoken all over the word now.
45.(22-23九年级上·云南文山·期末)In my opinion, nothing is more than friendship. (value)
46.(22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期末)It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
47.(22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末)I am a hundred percent in (agree) with what you said.
48.(22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期末)I really (regret) talking back to my mother last night.
49.(22-23九年级上·广西北海·期末)In many African countries, (medicine) help is in great need.
50.(22-23九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末)Not only you but also he (work) hard at English.
51.(21-22九年级上·山东临沂·期末)The stores sell many kinds of (wood) toys.
52.(22-23九年级上·广西河池·期末)Whatever you do, (safe) should come first.
53.(22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末)Tea (bring) to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
54.(21-22九年级上·山东临沂·期末)I think most people are in (agree) that fruit and vegetables are good for health.
55.(22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末)To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in (agree).
56.(22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末)The magazines were (sell) out early in the morning.
57.(22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末)Two (Canada) are taking photos in the park.
58.(22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末)—Look. What a tidy park!
—Yes. It is (clean) every day.
59.(22-23九年级上·云南丽江·期末)The 20th National Congress of Communist Party of China (中共二十大) on October 16th, 2022. (hold)
60.(22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末)He didn’t use (eat) a lot of vegetables, but now he loves carrots and tomatoes.
61.(22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末)Teenagers should (give) chances to make their own decisions.
62.(22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末)Sandy, did you sense a strong (sad) and pain from the music?
63.(21-22九年级上·山东临沂·期末)Thanks to the (medicine) workers and volunteers all over the country, COVID-19 was soon under control.
64.(22-23九年级上·广西钦州·期末)OK, it’s time to put Alice’s (suggest) into practice.
65.(22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末)It’s a good chance to (education) the children who made mistakes.
66.(22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末)As a student, we should be (politely) to our teachers.
67.(22-23九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)This is a very (value) lesson. I’ll remember it forever.
68.(22-23九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末)I regret (talk) back, not listening to Mom.
69.(22-23九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末)A talk on Chinese culture (give) in the hall next Monday.
70.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末) (wolf) are endangered animals.
71.(22-23九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)Who is the (direct) of this new movie?
72.(22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末)My father made a (wood) gun for me last week.
73.(22-23九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)It’s bad manners (stick) your chopsticks into the rice.
74.(22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期末)I can’t forget the (pain) experiences forever when I was young.
75.(22-23九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)To feel like a fish out of water means you feel (comfort) in a new environment.
76.(22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期末)By the time I got back to school, the bell (ring).
77.(22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末)I have lived abroad for several years, but I have never (regret) my final decision to move back to my motherland.
78.(22-23九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末)Dear passengers, please get your (value) things and luggage ready, the terminal is here.
79.(21-22九年级上·山东临沂·期末)White Fang waited for his mother day and night. His heart was full of (sad).
80.(22-23九年级上·云南红河·期末)Practicing speaking English every day is a good way to improve our . (pronounce)
81.(22-23九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Li Shizhen used to help his father in his (medicine) practice when he was young.
82.(22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期末)I expected he got good grades, but at last he (disappoint) me.
83.(22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末)Steve Jobs is a great man with great (creative).
84.(22-23九年级上·贵州毕节·期末)“The long talk between us was (exact) what I need,” Lee said.
85.(22-23九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末)Abing’s Erquan Yingyue makes people recall their deepest wounds from their (pain) experiences.
86.(22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末)China lies in the (east) part of the world.
87.(22-23九年级上·广西河池·期末)Everyone in his family is in (agree) that they should cancel the trip.
88.(21-22九年级上·山东临沂·期末)Let’s remember the important people in our lives who helped and supported us. Never fail to be (thank) to them.
89.(22-23九年级上·云南文山·期末)Masks (口罩) are used in our daily life these days. (wide)
90.(22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末)I can’t stand loud music because it makes me (comfortable).
91.(22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末)It is very important to know how to ask for help (polite) when you visit a foreign country.
92.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)It is very (move) to see how much strangers can care for each other.
93.(22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末)Mr. Green is an honest man, so what he said is always (believe).
94.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Many children like to add some sugar while (drink) water.
95.(22-23九年级上·广西北海·期末)Sometimes people’s (shy) will make them not dare to catch the chance to success.
96.(22-23九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)We can offer the best (medicine) care to the old people.
97.(22-23九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)Traveling to Qingyang gave them great (please).
98.(22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末)Tara, did you sense a strong (sad) and pain from the music?
99.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)Thank you for your useful (suggest).
100.(22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末)Little Joe wants to be a (profession) football player when he grows up.
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正确形式填空(100题)
1.(23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末)The Chinese poem into English and many foreigners spoke highly of it. (translate)
【答案】was translated
【详解】句意:这首中国诗被译成英文,得到许多外国人的高度评价。根据句中的spoke一词可知,句子时态用一般过去时,主语The Chinese poem和谓语动词translate之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态, 一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,be动词用was,translate的过去分词是translated。故填was translated。
2.(23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末)Students into to two teams before they started the basketball game. (divide)
【答案】were divided
【详解】句意:篮球比赛开始前,学生们被分成两队。本句主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语是复数,be动词用were,故填were divided。
3.(23-24九年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末)Big warm are really helpful for those in trouble. (hug)
【答案】hugs
【详解】句意:热烈的拥抱对那些有麻烦的人真的很有帮助。hug拥抱,名词或动词。由复数“are”可知,主语用名词hug的复数hugs。故填hugs。
4.(23-24九年级上·山东·期末)Victor coughed (bad), so he had to go to see the doctor.
【答案】badly/worse
【详解】句意:维克多咳嗽得很/更厉害,所以他不得不去看医生。空处修饰动词coughed,所以用bad的副词形式badly,结合语境,也可以理解为咳得更厉害了,所以去看医生,空处也可以用badly的比较级worse,故填badly/worse。
5.(22-23九年级上·云南保山·期末)These carrots by the lovely rabbit yesterday. (dig)
【答案】were dug
【详解】句意:这些胡萝卜是昨天可爱的兔子挖的。根据“yesterday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,结合“by the lovely rabbit”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,表示“胡萝卜被兔子挖”,主语These carrots为复数,be动词要用were,dig的过去分词dug。故填were dug。
6.(22-23九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)She seemed (relax) and confident before the match.
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:赛前,她看起来很放松,很自信。分析句子,可知空前“seemed”为系动词,空处应填形容词与confident一起作表语;relax对应的形容词有relaxed和relaxing,因主语是She,为人作主语,应用relaxed。故填relaxed。
7.(23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末)When movies were first created , they are just (move) pictures.
【答案】moving
【详解】句意:当电影刚被创造出来的时候,它们只是移动的画面。根据空后的名词“pictures”可知,应用move的形容词moving“活动的,移动的”修饰。故填moving。
8.(23-24九年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)The (popular) of private cars is changing the people’s life style.
【答案】popularity
【详解】句意:私家车的普及正在改变着人们的生活方式。根据“The...of private cars is changing the people’s life style.”可知,空处应填入popular的名词形式popularity“普及,流行”,作主语,且“popularity”是不可数名词。故填popularity。
9.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)I think many inventions are very (help).
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:我认为许多发明都是非常有用的。根据“I think many inventions are very...(help).”可知,此处表示“许多发明都是有用的”,空处应填入形容词helpful“有用的”,作表语。故填helpful。
10.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)We must pay attention to our (safe) when we cross the street.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:我们过马路时必须注意安全。根据“our”可知,后跟名词,safe的名词是safety“安全”,为不可数名词。故填safety。
11.(23-24九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末)Not only I but also my friend (be) interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:不仅我而且我的朋友也对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜欢的明星。这句话的主语是由not only...but also连接的并列名词,谓语动词应根据就近原则,与最近的名词一致,即my friend,句子是一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is。
12.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)My mother don’t allow me to keep the (rabbit), but I think they are so cute.
【答案】rabbits
【详解】句意:我妈妈不允许我养兔子,但是我觉得它们很可爱。rabbit“兔子”,可数名词,结合“they are”可知,应用复数,故填rabbits。
13.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)This is one of the (value) lessons I have learned.
【答案】most valuable
【详解】句意:这是我学到的最有价值的一课。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故填most valuable。
14.(23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期末)5G will be used for almost half of the mobile connections with 460 million users by 2025. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:到2025年,5G将广泛用于近一半的移动连接,拥有4.6亿用户。此处修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
15.(23-24九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)Look! Linda (divide) the apples into three groups.
【答案】is dividing
【详解】句意:看!琳达正在把苹果分成三份。根据“Look!”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故填is dividing。
16.(22-23九年级上·广西河池·期末)Time is (value), so we shouldn’t waste it.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:时间是宝贵的,因此我们不应该浪费它。分析句子可知,主系表结构,is后面用形容词作表语;value“价值”,名词,对应的形容词是valuable,表示“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
17.(22-23九年级上·云南玉溪·期末)The old man is ill badly. He must to the hospital right away. (send)
【答案】be sent
【详解】句意:这位老人病得很厉害,必须马上把他送到医院去。分析句意和语境可知考查must的被动语态must be done“必须被做”,send的过去分词为sent。故填be sent。
18.(22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末)Enough (medicine) research has been done to deal with the illness.
【答案】medical
【详解】句意:为了治疗这种疾病,已经做了足够的医学研究。medicine“药,医学”,名词;此处应用形容词medical“医学的”修饰名词research。故填medical。
19.(23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末)When the baby saw her mother next to her, she stopped (cry) and smiled happily.
【答案】crying
【详解】句意:当婴儿看到妈妈在她身边时,她停止了哭泣,高兴地笑了。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,应用动名词作宾语,故填crying。
20.(23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末)A kind (strange) helped him when he had a car accident.
【答案】stranger
【详解】句意:当他发生车祸时一位善良的陌生人帮助了他。设空处需填写名词作主语成分,stranger“陌生人”,可数名词,因其前有不定冠词a,所以用单数形式。故填stranger。
21.(23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末)This is Peter’s dog. (it) name is Maomao.
【答案】Its
【详解】句意:这是皮特的狗。它的名字是毛毛。设空处需填写形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词name,its“它的”,位于句首字母i大写。故填Its。
22.(23-24九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)Mary has returned from China (late).
【答案】lately
【详解】句意:玛丽最近从中国回来了。根据“Mary has returned from China...”可知,此处缺少一个表示时间的副词,late“晚的”,其副词lately“最近”,符合题意。故填lately。
23.(23-24九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)Animals that are (lock) in zoos don’t feel happy.
【答案】locked
【详解】句意:被关在动物园里的动物不会感到快乐。根据“Animals”和“lock”可知,此处是定语从句,两者之间存在被动关系,结构为be+done,lock的过去分词是locked。故填locked。
24.(22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末)My bike (steal) last night, so I walked to school this morning.
【答案】was stolen
【详解】句意:我的自行车昨晚被偷了,所以我今天早上走路去了学校。“My bike”作主语,为动作的承受者,用动词被动语态be done。又根据“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语“My bike”为单数,因此be动词用was。故填was stolen。
25.(22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末)The British teacher is very (humor) and always tells us jokes.
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意:这位英国老师很幽默,总是告诉我们讲笑话。此处作be动词的表语用形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。
26.(23-24九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)To our (sad), the great artist died at a young age.
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意:令我们伤心的是,这位伟大的艺术家英年早逝。our为形容词性物主代词,后接sad的名词sadness作宾语。故填sadness。
27.(22-23九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末)Let me give you some (suggest) and advice about Chinese customs.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意:关于中国的习俗让我给你一些建议。some“一些”后面跟可数名词复数,所以先改为名词suggestion“建议”,然后再用其复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。
28.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)There were 25 (policeman) on duty in and around the stadium.
【答案】policemen
【详解】句意:有25名警察在体育场内外执勤。设空处前有“25”,可知后接可数名词的复数形式,所给词policeman的复数形式是policemen。故填policemen。
29.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Finding a job can be a long and (pain) process.
【答案】painful
【详解】句意:找工作是一个漫长而痛苦的过程。pain“痛苦”,名词;空处作定语修饰名词,所以用其形容词painful“痛苦的”,故填painful。
30.(23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期末)Smoking is to health, so please tell your father to give it up. (harm)
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意:吸烟有害健康,所以请告诉你父亲戒烟。根据“so please tell your father to give it up”及常识可知,吸烟有害健康,be harmful to…“对……有害”,固定词组。故填harmful。
31.(23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期末)Although Jenny’s writing is so good, her is so poor. (pronounce)
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意:尽管珍妮的作文写得很好,但她的发音却很差。设空处需填写名词形式作主语成分,pronunciation“发音”,此处指Jenny的发音,为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
32.(23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)This point (not mention) at the meeting last week.
【答案】wasn’t mentioned
【详解】句意:这一点在上周的会议上没有被提及。根据“last week”可判断该句是一般过去时,“This point”是单数名词,且与“mention”之间存在被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasn’t mentioned。
33.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)It’s (polite) to talk loudly in the library.
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意:在图书馆大声讲话是不礼貌的。根据“talk loudly in the library”可知,在图书馆应该安静,大声讲话是不礼貌的行为,空处应填形容词impolite“不礼貌的”作表语。故填impolite。
34.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Mary can play some (music) instruments, such as the piano and the violin.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意:玛丽会演奏一些乐器,如钢琴和小提琴。music是名词,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词instruments,musical“音乐的”,形容词,符合语境。故填musical。
35.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)To learn English well, students should be (encourage) to speak as much as possible.
【答案】encouraged
【详解】句意:为了学好英语,应该鼓励学生尽可能多地说英语。主语“students”与动词“encourage”是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态be done,encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填encouraged。
36.(23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末)Fishing (not allow) in order to protect the ecosystem of Nanjing River.
【答案】is not allowed
【详解】句意:为了保护南京河流的生态系统,禁止捕鱼。根据提示词not allow“不允许”可知,主语Fishing与动词allow之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态:be+动词的过去分词,动名词做主语,be动词要用is。故填is not allowed。
37.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)Children are (suppose) to go to bed early so that their bodies are healthy.
【答案】supposed
【详解】句意:孩子们应该早睡,这样他们的身体才健康。根据所给单词及“are...to go to bed early”可知考查be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”。故填supposed。
38.(22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末)—We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow, and I’d like you to go with us.
—What a pity! I’ll have an important meeting (attend).
【答案】to attend
【详解】句意:——我们明天要去采访一位科学家,我希望你和我们一起去。——真可惜!我要参加一个重要的会议。空处作后置定语,应用不定式形式,故填to attend。
39.(22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末)There’s something (value) in my bag. So I take it with me all the time.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:我包里有些贵重物品。所以我一直带着它。空处修饰不定代词“something”,作后置定语,应用形容词,结合“So I take it with me all the time.”可知,此处指的是valuable“贵重的”,故填valuable。
40.(22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末)Food safety is very important. More rules should (make) in China.
【答案】be made
【详解】句意:食品安全非常重要。中国应该制定更多的规则。句子主语“More rules”与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态;空前“should”是情态动词,应用情态动词的被动结构,其被动结构是:should be+过去分词,故填be made。
41.(22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期末)Tomatoes (bring) to China centuries ago.
【答案】were brought
【详解】句意:番茄是几个世纪前被带到中国的。分析句子,可知主语Tomatoes与谓语动词bring为逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态be+done;根据“centuries ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语是复数含义,故be动词用were。故填were brought。
42.(22-23九年级上·广西河池·期末)It is (help) for a traveler to learn as many customs as possible.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:对旅行者来说,尽可能多地了解风俗习惯是有帮助的。这里is系动词,系表结构,所以横线上是形容词,将help变为helpful作表语。故填helpful。
43.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)Mr. Lin is very humorous, and his class is very (live) and interesting.
【答案】lively
【详解】句意:林先生很幽默,他的课很生动有趣。根据“his class is very”可知,此处应用形容词作表语;再根据“Mr. Lin is very humorous”可知,林先生的课很生动,lively“生动有趣的”,形容词,符合语境。故填lively。
44.(22-23九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末)Chinese is (wide) spoken all over the word now.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:汉语现在在全世界被广泛使用。wide“宽的”,形容词,句中需用副词修饰动词“spoken”,wide副词形式为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
45.(22-23九年级上·云南文山·期末)In my opinion, nothing is more than friendship. (value)
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:在我看来,没有什么比友谊更有价值了。根据“In my opinion, nothing is more...than friendship.”可知,此处应使用形容词valuable“有价值的”作表语。故填valuable。
46.(22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期末)It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
【答案】to discover
【详解】句意:据说是一位名叫神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶是一种饮料。空处作定语修饰the first“第一人”,所以用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to discover。
47.(22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末)I am a hundred percent in (agree) with what you said.
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意:我百分之百同意你所说的话。agree“同意”,动词。in agreement with“同意,与……一致”。故填agreement。
48.(22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期末)I really (regret) talking back to my mother last night.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意:我真后悔昨晚跟我妈妈顶嘴。regret“后悔”,根据“last night”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填regretted。
49.(22-23九年级上·广西北海·期末)In many African countries, (medicine) help is in great need.
【答案】medical
【详解】句意:在许多非洲国家,医疗援助是非常需要的。设空处修饰名词help,medical“医学的;医疗的”,形容词作定语。故填medical。
50.(22-23九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末)Not only you but also he (work) hard at English.
【答案】works
【详解】句意:不仅你而且他在英语方面很努力。该句是表达现在的事实情况,用一般现在时态;根据“Not only you but also he”可知,not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”,连接两个相同的句子成分,后面的谓语动词的形式决定于but also后面的主语,but also后面的主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词用work的第三人称单数works。故填works。
51.(21-22九年级上·山东临沂·期末)The stores sell many kinds of (wood) toys.
【答案】wooden
【详解】句意:这些店出售很多种类的木制玩具。wood“木头”,名词。空格后有名词toys,因此空格处应该是wood的形容词形式wooden“木制的”,修饰名词toys。故填wooden。
52.(22-23九年级上·广西河池·期末)Whatever you do, (safe) should come first.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:不论你做什么,安全第一。分析题干结构可知,空处应填入名词作主语,safety“安全”,不可数名词。故填safety。
53.(22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末)Tea (bring) to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
【答案】was brought
【详解】句意:茶在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国。主语tea与动词bring之间是被动关系,结合“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知,此句是一般过去时,所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,tea是不可数名词,be动词用was。故填was brought。
54.(21-22九年级上·山东临沂·期末)I think most people are in (agree) that fruit and vegetables are good for health.
【答案】agreement
【详解】我认为大多数人都赞同水果和蔬菜有益于健康。agree“赞同”,动词。分析句子可知,本题考查短语in agreement“同意,一致”,故填agreement。
55.(22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末)To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in (agree).
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意:令他惊讶和宽慰的是,他的队友们都点头表示同意。agree“同意”,动词;空前的“in”为介词,故应用名词agreement;nod in agreement“点头赞同”。故填agreement。
56.(22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末)The magazines were (sell) out early in the morning.
【答案】sold
【详解】句意:杂志一大早就卖完了。根据“were”可知,这里是一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,sell的过去分词是sold。故填sold。
57.(22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末)Two (Canada) are taking photos in the park.
【答案】Canadians
【详解】句意:两个加拿大人正在公园拍照。Canada“加拿大”,此处指加拿大人,应为Canadian,可数名词,被two修饰,用其复数形式。故填Canadians。
58.(22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末)—Look. What a tidy park!
—Yes. It is (clean) every day.
【答案】cleaned
【详解】句意:——瞧!多么整洁的公园啊! ——是的。它每天都被打扫。主语it与动词clean是动宾关系,谓语应用被动语态,其结构为be done,空前有is,因此这里只填动词的过去分词,clean“打扫”,动词,其过去分词为cleaned。故填cleaned。
59.(22-23九年级上·云南丽江·期末)The 20th National Congress of Communist Party of China (中共二十大) on October 16th, 2022. (hold)
【答案】was held
【详解】句意:中共二十大于2022年10月16日举行。主语The 20th National Congress of Communist Party of China与hold之间是动宾关系,且由“on October 16th, 2022.”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是三单,be用was。故填was held。
60.(22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末)He didn’t use (eat) a lot of vegetables, but now he loves carrots and tomatoes.
【答案】to eat
【详解】句意:他以前不吃很多蔬菜,但现在他喜欢吃胡萝卜和西红柿。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”,其否定形式为didn’t use to do。故填to eat。
61.(22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末)Teenagers should (give) chances to make their own decisions.
【答案】be given
【详解】句意:青少年应该有机会自己做决定。根据句子结构和语境可知,teenagers是动作的承受者,作主语,与give为被动关系。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。give“给,提供”,动词,其过去分词为given。故填be given。
62.(22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末)Sandy, did you sense a strong (sad) and pain from the music?
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意:桑迪,你从音乐中感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦吗?根据“a strong...and pain”可知,此空填名词作宾语,形容词sad“悲伤的”的名词形式是不可数名词“sadness”。故填sadness。
63.(21-22九年级上·山东临沂·期末)Thanks to the (medicine) workers and volunteers all over the country, COVID-19 was soon under control.
【答案】medical
【详解】句意:多亏了全国各地的医护人员和志愿者,新冠肺炎很快得到了控制。根据“workers”是名词,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入名词medicine的形容词形式medical,意为“医学的”,作workers的定语。故填medical。
64.(22-23九年级上·广西钦州·期末)OK, it’s time to put Alice’s (suggest) into practice.
【答案】suggestion/suggestions
【详解】句意:好了,是时候把爱丽丝的建议付诸实践了。根据Alice’s可知其后要用名词,又因suggestion为可数名词,结合语境此处可用单数也可用复数,故填suggestion(s)。
65.(22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末)It’s a good chance to (education) the children who made mistakes.
【答案】educate
【详解】句意:这是教育犯错误的孩子的好机会。education“教育”,名词;根据it’s a good chance to do sth.“做某事的好时机”可知,应用动词原形;education的动词为educate。故填educate。
66.(22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末)As a student, we should be (politely) to our teachers.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:作为一名学生,我们应该对老师有礼貌。作be动词的表语用形容词polite“礼貌的”。故填polite。
67.(22-23九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)This is a very (value) lesson. I’ll remember it forever.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:这是一堂非常宝贵的课。我会永远记得。此处应填形容词作定语,value的形容词为valuable“珍贵的”。故填valuable。
68.(22-23九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末)I regret (talk) back, not listening to Mom.
【答案】talking
【详解】句意:我后悔顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做某事”,talk要变成v-ing形式。故填talking。
69.(22-23九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末)A talk on Chinese culture (give) in the hall next Monday.
【答案】will be given
【详解】句意:下周一将在礼堂举行一次关于中国文化的讲座。根据“next Monday”可知,时态是一般将来时,主语“talk”是动作的承受者,应使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为: 主语+will be+动词的过去分词,give的过去分词为given。故填will be given。
70.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末) (wolf) are endangered animals.
【答案】Wolves
【详解】句意:狼是濒临灭绝的动物。wolf“狼”,名词;由“are”可知,名词应用复数;wolf的复数为wolves,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Wolves。
71.(22-23九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)Who is the (direct) of this new movie?
【答案】director
【详解】句意:谁是这部新电影的导演?direct导演/指导,动词;定冠词the后接名词,结合单词提示,director“导演”符合语境。故填director。
72.(22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末)My father made a (wood) gun for me last week.
【答案】wooden
【详解】句意:我父亲上周为我做了一把木枪。修饰名词gun用形容词wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。
73.(22-23九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)It’s bad manners (stick) your chopsticks into the rice.
【答案】to stick
【详解】句意:把筷子伸进饭里是不礼貌的。stick“插入”,此处是结构it is n. to do sth.“做某事是……”,动词不定式作主语。故填to stick。
74.(22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期末)I can’t forget the (pain) experiences forever when I was young.
【答案】painful
【详解】句意:我永远不能忘记我年轻时那些痛苦的经历。pain痛苦,名词;空格处作定语修饰名词“experiences经历”,表示“痛苦的经历”,应用形容词painful。故填painful。
75.(22-23九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)To feel like a fish out of water means you feel (comfort) in a new environment.
【答案】uncomfortable
【详解】句意:感觉像脱离水的鱼意思是你在一个新的环境感觉不舒服。根据“To feel like a fish out of water”可知,感觉不舒服,由于feel是系动词后加形容词,所以将comfort变为uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。
76.(22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期末)By the time I got back to school, the bell (ring).
【答案】had rung
【详解】句意:等到我回到学校时,铃声已经响了。根据“By the time I got back to school”可知,“铃响”的动作发生在“我回到学校”之前,且“I got back”一般过去时,所以“铃响”发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时had done,ring的过去分词是rung。故填had rung。
77.(22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末)I have lived abroad for several years, but I have never (regret) my final decision to move back to my motherland.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意:我在国外住了几年,但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。根据“have lived”以及此空前有助动词have,可知时态为现在完成时,结构:have/has+动词过去分词,regret过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。
78.(22-23九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末)Dear passengers, please get your (value) things and luggage ready, the terminal is here.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:亲爱的乘客们,请准备好你贵重的东西和行李,终点站到了。句中“things”为名词,此处应填形容词作定语,value“价值”的形容词形式valuable“贵重的”符合语境,故填valuable。
79.(21-22九年级上·山东临沂·期末)White Fang waited for his mother day and night. His heart was full of (sad).
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意:白牙日夜等待着母亲。他的心中充满悲伤。sad“悲伤的”,形容词。be full of“充满……”,后接名词,因此空格处用sad的名词形式sadness“悲伤”,不可数名词,故填sadness。
80.(22-23九年级上·云南红河·期末)Practicing speaking English every day is a good way to improve our . (pronounce)
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意:每天练习说英语是改善我们发音的好方法。分析题干及空前的“our ”可知,要用名词作宾语。pronounce“发音”,动词;pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。
81.(22-23九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Li Shizhen used to help his father in his (medicine) practice when he was young.
【答案】medical
【详解】句意:李时珍年轻时曾帮助父亲行医。medicine“药”,名词。根据“Li Shizhen used to help his father in his…practice when he was young.”可知,此处指的是“医疗实习”,应填形容词作定语来修饰名词practice,medicine的形容词形式为medical“医疗的”。故填medical。
82.(22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期末)I expected he got good grades, but at last he (disappoint) me.
【答案】disappointed
【详解】句意:我原以为他会取得好成绩,但最后他让我失望了。根据所给单词disappoint“使失望”,再根据“I expected he got good grades, but”可知该句是一般过去时,因此设空处填动词的过去式disappointed。故填disappointed。
83.(22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末)Steve Jobs is a great man with great (creative).
【答案】creativity
【详解】句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯是一个具有伟大创造力的伟人。根据“a great man with great...”可知,是一个具有伟大创造力的人,with是介词,后面应该接名词。creativity “创造力”,为名词。故填creativity。
84.(22-23九年级上·贵州毕节·期末)“The long talk between us was (exact) what I need,” Lee said.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:Lee说:“我们之间的长谈正是我所需要的”。分析句子结构可知,这里用副词修饰was,exact的副词形式为exactly。故填exactly。
85.(22-23九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末)Abing’s Erquan Yingyue makes people recall their deepest wounds from their (pain) experiences.
【答案】painful
【详解】句意:阿炳的《二泉映月》让人从痛苦的经历中回想起自己最深的创伤。根据“from their...experiences”可知,此空填形容词作定语修饰“experiences经历”,根据单词提示名词pain“痛苦”可知,其形容词形式是painful。故填painful。
86.(22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末)China lies in the (east) part of the world.
【答案】eastern
【详解】句意:中国位于世界东部。根据题干中“the…part of the world”可知,要用形容词作定语,修饰名词part,east的形容词是eastern,意为“东方的,东部的”。故填eastern。
87.(22-23九年级上·广西河池·期末)Everyone in his family is in (agree) that they should cancel the trip.
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意:他的家人都同意取消这次旅行。agree同意,动词。介词in后接名词。in agreement “同意”,介词短语。故填agreement。
88.(21-22九年级上·山东临沂·期末)Let’s remember the important people in our lives who helped and supported us. Never fail to be (thank) to them.
【答案】thankful
【详解】句意:让我们记住生命中帮助和支持我们的重要人物。永远不要忘记感谢他们。此处是作be的表语,应用形容词thankful“感谢的”。故填thankful。
89.(22-23九年级上·云南文山·期末)Masks (口罩) are used in our daily life these days. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:近来,口罩在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。分析句子可知,空格处是副词,意为“广泛地”,用于修饰动词used,结合提示词wide可知,空格处填widely,意为“广泛地,普遍地”,故填widely。
90.(22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末)I can’t stand loud music because it makes me (comfortable).
【答案】uncomfortable
【详解】句意:我不能忍受吵闹的音乐,因为它使我不舒服。根据“I can’t stand loud music”可知,不能忍受吵闹的音乐,是因为它使我不舒服,应用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”,形容词作宾补。故填uncomfortable。
91.(22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末)It is very important to know how to ask for help (polite) when you visit a foreign country.
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:当你去外国旅游时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。此空修饰动词ask,要用副词,polite是形容词,其对应的副词是politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
92.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)It is very (move) to see how much strangers can care for each other.
【答案】moving
【详解】句意:看到陌生人如此互相关心,真令人感动。分析句子结构可知,be动词后应填形容词作表语,根据“It is very…to see how much strangers can care for each other.”可知,此空修饰事情,用moving表示“令人感动的”。故填moving。
93.(22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末)Mr. Green is an honest man, so what he said is always (believe).
【答案】believable
【详解】句意:格林先生是一个诚实的人,所以他说的话总是可信的。根据句子结构可知,空格处应该为形容词,作空前系动词is的表语,believe的形容词为believable,意为“可信的”。故填believable。
94.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Many children like to add some sugar while (drink) water.
【答案】drinking
【详解】句意:许多孩子喜欢在喝水时加些糖。while“当……时”,后加动词的现在分词形式,表示正在做某事,所以此空应填drink“喝”的现在分词形式,故填drinking。
95.(22-23九年级上·广西北海·期末)Sometimes people’s (shy) will make them not dare to catch the chance to success.
【答案】shyness
【详解】句意:有时人们的害羞会使他们不敢抓住成功的机会。根据“people’s”可知,此处应该填入一个名词,结合所给提示词可知,此处应该把形容词shy变成名词形式shyness。故填shyness。
96.(22-23九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)We can offer the best (medicine) care to the old people.
【答案】medical
【详解】句意:我们可以为老年人提供最好的医疗服务。根据“care”可知,此空应用形容词,medicine医学,名词,其形容词是medical意为“医学的,医疗的”,故填medical。
97.(22-23九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末)Traveling to Qingyang gave them great (please).
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:到庆阳旅游使他们非常高兴。“great”是形容词,后接名词,故空格处填“please”的名词形式“pleasure”。故填pleasure。
98.(22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末)Tara, did you sense a strong (sad) and pain from the music?
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意:Tara,你从音乐中感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦吗?根据“and pain”可知,and表示并列关系,连接的并列成分形式一致,故此处应用sad的名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。
99.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末)Thank you for your useful (suggest).
【答案】suggestion/suggestions
【详解】句意:感谢你的有用的建议。形容词useful修饰名词,因此此处应用名词suggestion,表示“建议”,并且此处表示单数或复数含义均可。故填suggestion(s)。
100.(22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末)Little Joe wants to be a (profession) football player when he grows up.
【答案】professional
【详解】句意:小乔长大后想成为一名职业足球运动员。football player是名词,前面可由形容词进行修饰,profession是名词,意为“专业,职业”,其形容词形式是professional。故填professional。
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