精品解析：重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

重庆外国语学校2024—2025学年度（上期）高2026届期中考试 英语试题 （满分150分，120分钟完成） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What concerns the man about the oil company? A. It causes water pollution. B. It makes locals lose their jobs. C. It results in a fight on social media. 2. Where will the man be? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a theater. 3. What did the man dislike about the sandwich? A. Ham. B. Cheese. C. Tomatoes. 4. What do we know about the shirts from the new shop? A. They sell well. B. They are of bad quality. C. They are specially designed. 5. Why is Margaret calling Joe? A. She can’t sleep. B. She had an accident. C. She lost something. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the European musician completely lose his hearing? A. In his 20s. B. In his 40s. C. In his 50s. 7. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Disability. B. Music. C. Age. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a kindergarten. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 9. Why does the woman want to be a dentist? A. She thinks it would be less stressful. B. She considers it a good challenge. C. Her parents suggested she do it. 10. What will the woman do tonight? A. Discuss a problem with the man. B. Make a phone call. C. Ask the teacher a question. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Leaving a job. B. Managing a team. C. Introducing a country. 12 When does the conversation take place? A. In June. B. In September. C. In December. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers looking for? A. A rock. B. A temple. C. A mountain. 15. How do the speakers know where to go? A They have been there before. B. They are using their phones. C. They are following a map. 16. What animal does the woman doubt they have seen? A. An eagle. B. A goat. C. A big cat. 17. What are the speakers probably? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Photographers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the speaker staying now? A. In China. B. In France. C. In the UK. 19. What does the speaker think of British people? A. They are quiet. B. They are helpful. C. They are optimistic. 20. When will the speaker’s friend talk a lot? A. When he is asked how to study languages. B. When he travels by train with the speaker. C. When he talks about mountain climbing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Not ready for summer to end? We don’t blame you. But you don’t have to kiss the backyard barbecues, longer days, and boost of Vitamin D goodbye just yet. Welcome to Sydney, a heaven for true summer enthusiasts, where travelers can extend the warm weather for a few more sun-soaked months. Whether you’ re after a relaxed beach getaway or a cultured city escape, there are plenty of places to go that will help stave off the winter chill just a bit longer. When to go Book your trip for Australia’s summer, between November and February. It’s especially fun to visit over the holiday season, when sweating Santas walk the beaches near Bondi and fireworks crackle over Sydney Harbour on New Year’s Eve. If you’re looking to avoid the crowds and sky-high prices, book a trip in November or February when local kids are back in school. Where to embrace the heat The Bondi to Coogee Walk is a must-do 3.7-mile walk along the city’s craggy cliffs. Be sure to wear a swimsuit so you can stop at coves such as Clovelly Beach and Bronte Beach along the way and take a dip. Hop aboard the ferry from the harbor to Watsons Bay for incredible views. And if you’re feeling adventurous, take in the city from above as you climb the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Where to eat Sydney has no shortage of waterside restaurants. Arguably one of the most iconic in the city, Icebergs Dining Room has a menu full of freshly-caught fish and views of its famous rock pool. For something less tourist-filled, try Catalina in Rose Bay. It has views of the harbor and some of the city’s finest rock oysters, being the most liked leisurely restaurant in the city. Where to stay The new Capella Sydney is arguably the city’s most fabulous stay, thanks to its striking indigenous art and use of Australian-made products. If you’re planning to see as many city sights as possible, the Ace Hotel Sydney is a great centrally located spot—and don’t miss its rooftop bar where you can fully bask in a summer breeze. 1. Which is the tourist peak season of Sydney? A. January. B. February. C. August. D. November. 2. Where can tourists get a bird’s eye view of the city? A. Bondi to Coogee Walk. B. Clovelly Beach. C. Watsons Bay. D. Sydney Harbour Bridge. 3. What is special about Catalina in Rose Bay? A. The freshly-cooked fish. B. The views of rock pool. C. The reviews of the tourists. D. The relaxing atmosphere. B I helped a friend move house 18 months ago. We’ve known each other for more than a decade and helped each other out on numerous occasions. I was probably helping for 10 hours. She had a lot of pictures and art to move. So I loaded a lot of them into my car. Unfortunately, one of the pictures was damaged in transit. Later she told me that she got a quote to repair the canvas(画布) and that we could split it, paying $1,200 each. I asked her what the canvas was worth and she told me it was beside the point-this canvas belongs to her son, who lives in Germany, and it’s very special to him. To me, it seems that if you get free unprofessional help, then there’s no insurance. I feel quite shocked, and feel it is cause to end the friendship. Similar things may happen time to time in your life. What should you do to get out of this awkward situation? It is universally considered immoral to treat friends like a contractor(承包商), by asking to compensate(弥补) for the losses they cause. Friendship is ruled by what you can do for someone else, while business relationship by what you have to do. That’s why bringing financial restoration into friendships can change everything. There is another way. You may pay for it, but tell your friend: “I’m happy to help repair it, or pay a lesser amount. But I don’t think I took on that degree of financial responsibility when I agreed to help.” How she reacts will be the measure of the friendship. It might start to feel as though you’re enemies. In that case, this may be a natural ending point. If you do want to save the friendship, it might be worth asking your friend what else this is about and see how she would react. Did she feel you were careless with her things? Did she wish you’d seem more upset when this happened, never mind whose fault it was? Was this just out of anger because she really missed her son? There might be all kinds of things here you could help her feel “compensated for” without having to pay the cash. 4. What did the author take for granted before she helped her friend move house? A. Friends should help each other save money. B The cost should be on the owner if damages occurred. C. One must get payment if the workload was too heavy. D. Expensive objects must be moved by professionals. 5. According to paragraph 3, which is common sense about friendship? A. Friendship and business are similar in nature. B. People can rarely find real friendship. C. Friends should sign a contract before doing a favor. D. Asking for financial compensation may ruin friendship. 6. Which way may save the friendship without paying money? A. Reminding her your friendship might break up. B. Telling her you feel even more upset. C. Denying that it was your fault. D. Arguing with her about the responsibility. 7. Where can we probably find the text? A. An academic journal. B. An entertainment magazine. C. A life column. D. An interview record. C China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum in Chongqing. The suit features a powerful yet elegant appearance, and embodies the resilience and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The debut (首秀) marks a significant milestone in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China’ s spacesuit technology. The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its sleek and powerful design, with the arm bands designed to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons — meaning flying deity(神灵) in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and elegance, while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration. Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese armor(盔甲), embodying resilience, strength, and dignity, reflecting the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people. Spacesuits are essential for spaceflight, providing life support and operational assistance during launches, re-entry, and extravehicular activities. Research and development (R&D) of spacesuits involves a wide range of scientific disciplines and complex technologies, and only a few countries in the world possess the capability of independently designing and manufacturing spacesuits. Since 2020, the R&D of the lunar spacesuit has centered on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design is unique in its mini-sized parts, with high safety standards. “The main differences between lunar suits and regular spacesuits lie in their design and functionality”, Kang Guohua, a senior member of the Chinese Society of Astronautics and a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, told the Global Times on Saturday. While both are designed for exposure to the tough conditions of space, including vacuum, microgravity, radiation, and extreme temperatures, the specific working environments on the moon have created distinct requirements for lunar spacesuits. “China’s lunar space program is progressing step by step based on its own plans. The debut indicates that the day when Chinese people set foot on the moon may not be far off,” Kang said. 8. What do the red decorative bands on the legs of the lunar spacesuits symbolize? A. Grace and elegance. B. The energy of space exploration. C. Resilience and strength. D. Courage and pioneering spirit. 9. According to the text, what is the focus of China’s lunar spacesuit design? A. Protecting astronauts and improving flexibility. B. Offering protection against extreme environment. C. Improving the quality and style of spacesuit. D. Producing mini-sized parts for safety reasons. 10. Why are lunar suits different from regular spacesuits? A. Because they will be exposed to more radiation. B. Because they need more functions and equipment. C. Because they should adapt to tough conditions of space. D. Because they have to meet different requirements. 11. What would be the best title for this text? A. China’s Manned Lunar Landing: A Milestone B. The Development of China’s Spacesuit Technology C. The Debut of China’s Lunar Spacesuit in Chongqing D. The Role of Spacesuits in Modern Space Exploration D It’s a balmy summer day at the beach — you’re lying in the sun, enjoying the water and hanging out with friends. But suddenly, you start to feel a familiar pain behind your temples (太阳穴), and you wonder: why do you always get headaches when it’s hot out? Some research does suggest that people’s rates of headaches rise when temperatures go up. However, experts like Dr. Nolan Pearson, a neurology fellow who specializes in headache at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, said it’s important to look beyond heat to find the reason for summertime headaches. “Weather is very common in the top five triggers (诱因) that people do report. But, I would speculate that it might be actually due to things that go along with hot weather rather than the heat itself.” Most research on heat and headaches only shows a connection between the two. For example, a study might look at hospital admission rates for headaches during different months of the year and find headaches are more common in summer. But that doesn’t prove that heat directly caused those headaches. There could be other environmental and lifestyle changes that happen during the summer — like air quality, light exposure or activity levels. Therefore, Pearson recommends that each person with headaches hone in on these possible triggers, since these have more research behind them and may be easier to handle than the heat itself. Poor air quality is a well-known headache trigger, and one common effect of heat waves is that they tend to make air quality worse. Heat can cause some chemical elements in the air to transform into ozone (臭氧) and other harmful substances. In addition, wind and air pressure systems driven by hot weather can make pollutants linger over cities, rather than float away. Warmer months also come along with longer days and greater UV (紫外线) exposure. Light exposure and headaches have a complicated relationship, though. While some research suggests that bright light isn’t a headache trigger, people with migraines (偏头痛) are often sensitive to bright lights during an attack. So it might be that a blazing summer sun can make existing headaches worse. On top of all of that, heat can destroy a person’s sleep schedule. “Good, restful sleep happens most effectively in a colder environment,” Pearson said. When a night of sleep is disturbed — by being overheated, for instance — people are significantly more likely to experience migraines and other headaches. 12. What may be the cause of summertime headaches? A. The direct effect of heat. B. Changes of living habits. C. Restful sleep in cool days. D. Chemical elements in the air. 13. What does the phrase “hone in on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Take advantage of. B. Put up with. C Head towards. D. Concentrate on. 14. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. Hospital admission rates for headaches are lower in summer than in winter. B. Poor air quality is the leading reason that triggers people’s headaches. C. Pollutants in the air can’t float away due to the destruction of the wind system. D. Exposure to the sun causes worse condition for people with migraines. 15. What might the author continue talking about? A. Effective measures in summertime. B. Major limitations in present research. C Detailed analysis of people’s lifestyles. D. Explanations of experimental methods. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having more money isn’t always possible, but happiness doesn’t have to cost a lot. In fact, finding creative ways to enjoy life without spending much can bring even greater joy. Here are some tips for being happier when you’re on a budget: Purchase experiences, not things Instead of buying material items, spend your money on experiences like trips, concerts, or meals out. ____16____. You don’t need a fancy vacation to make unforgettable memories; simple activities like playing soccer in the park with family or hiking in a national park can be just as fulfilling. ____17____ Time stress is a real burden on people, and anything you can do to reduce that will make you happier. People who spend money on time-saving technology and services report feeling happier for longer. This is because outsourcing (外包的) boring tasks, like house cleaning or doing taxes, frees you up to spend time with loved ones or practice self-care. Spend money according to your values Take the time to think about your core values, or what is the most important to you, and make a list of priorities based on those values. ____18____. It helps you focus on what truly brings you satisfaction and avoid wasting money on less important things. Invest in others Buying someone a gift, donating money to a cause you value, giving change to a homeless person, volunteering your time — all these things will make you feel so much happier than spending the money on something for yourself. ____19____. You don’t need a big unexpected fortune to be happy. ____20____. Make sure your basic needs are met, then invest in others and experiences. It’s the only strategy for buying your way to a happier life. A. Buy yourself time B. Handle time stress properly C. Use this list to guide your spending D. You simply have to shift your spending strategy E. You need to take your tight budget into consideration F. These create lasting memories and help you connect with others G. Acts of kindness and generosity often lead to a greater sense of fulfillment 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D后四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chen Zhigang, a man with extraordinary dedication, found his passion in life. Born in 1987, Chen Zhigang first ____21____ a 10-kilometer mini marathon event in 2015. Finishing it in 55 minutes gave Chen the confidence to try his ____22____ at various races from the half-marathon to full marathon. As an enterprise trainer, Chen always feels ____23____ from his high-intensity work. Running provides him a way ____24____, which has a “healing” function in his life. When he heard that the Paris Olympics organizing committee had ____25____ the establishment of a mass marathon at the Paris Olympics in 2022, Chen made a wish—to run during the Olympic Games. According to the rules, participants are eligible to participate if they ____26____ 100,000 points through a variety of sports, such as running, cycling and swimming. To accumulate points, Chen ran ____27____ up to 20 km with every 1 km earning 10 points. Besides running, he also went to the ____28____ for strength training and clambered up stairs to improve his physical fitness. Talking about the ____29____ of “running” in the Olympic Games, Chen says, “It doesn’t really need you to run fast, or _____30_____ run a lot, because there are many ways to accumulate points. In my opinion, it is the hope that we _____31_____ people can continue to exercise under the guidance of points, so as to fall in love with running.” Through these years of running, Chen says that for him, marathon training is a (an) _____32_____ to himself at his own pace. Every time he _____33_____ a little faster than the last time, it is a kind of success. Chen’s dedication and perseverance in marathon training have _____34_____ improved his physical health and mental resilience over the years. He hopes to _____35_____ more people to experience its charm. 21. A. showed off B. brought about C. succeeded in D. participated in 22. A. hand B. strategy C. patience D. strength 23. A. energetic B. exhausted C. sad D. angry 24. A. in B. out C. over D. up 25. A. announced B. discussed C. suggested D. wrote 26. A. spend B. lose C. accumulate D. access 27. A. times B. sizes C. heights D. distances 28. A. company B. gym C. school D. department 29. A. pursuit B. process C. property D. potential 30. A. ever B. still C. seldom D. even 31. A. usual B. regular C. ordinary D. special 32. A. reward B. opportunity C. skill D. challenge 33. A. competes B. explores C. handles D. cooperates 34. A. entirely B. slightly C. significantly D. fortunately 35. A. inspire B. remind C. discourage D. advise 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Youshen culture is very common along the southeastern coastal areas, with Fujian Province being the most famous. When the time for Youshen arrives, the air echoes with the sound of drums and firecrackers, ____36____ (transform) villages into lively hubs of activity. Some compare it ____37____ a “walking folk museum”. In traditional Chinese culture, Youshen is ____38____ ancient folk ceremony that involves hoping for the blessings of deities (神灵) for favorable weather, good harvests and national strength. Local cultural experts note that the Youshen tradition, ____39____ (pass) down through generations, ____40____ (allow) contemporary (当代的) people to continue the customs of seeking blessings, thus expressing their hopes for a better life. As a distinctive local intangible cultural heritage, Youshen culture has also been taken outside the country by overseas Chinese who express their ____41____ (homesick) through the folk event. For Lin Liangping, vice president of the Fukien Amerian Association, memories of the folk activities in Houfu village, ____42____ he witnessed as a child, have always remained in his mind. After more than 30 years, he returned to his hometown for the Chinese New Year, and those memories came to life. “In recent years, Youshen activities in the Changle district ____43____ (earn) fame overseas. Upon hearing that traditional Youshen folk activities were being held in their hometown, many overseas Chinese in the US expressed a desire ____44____ (return) and take part in them,” Lin Liangping said. Currently, the Fukien American Association is making efforts to bring the folk event from the Changle district to the US. Overseas Chinese will _____45_____ (probable) experience Youshen culture in person very soon. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生李华，近日你的学校将举办主题为“The Chinese Figure I Admire Most”的英文演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。 要点：1. 该人物的基本信息； 2. 该人物的主要成就； 3. 该人物对你的启发。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Chinese Figure I Admire Most _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Not again!” Aliya shouted angrily, looking at the marks she had attained in her English test. It seemed as if failing in the English test had become a part of her life. Despite her efforts, she had been unable to perform well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shoved(乱塞) the paper into her bag before any classmate could make a rude comment on her. Effortlessly, using the back of her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs. Leena noticed her. She came to Aliya’s desk and, in a soft voice, asked her to see her during the break time. Wondering what it could be, Aliya waited impatiently for lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made her way to Mrs. Leena. As soon as she saw Aliya, she gestured for her to sit on the empty chair beside her. She carefully studied her face, cleared her throat with a bright smile and said, “You seem to be anxious. I think I know what’s bothering you. If you allow me I think together we may come up with a good solution.” With a puzzled look, Aliya said sadly, “I have been struggling in English since the beginning of the term. It seems as if no matter how hard I work, I am unable to get the desired result. I feel so upset.” “You need not be so gloomy,” encouraged Mrs. Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard work, determination and resilience, you will move ahead and succeed. It’s always the first step that’s difficult, but once you decide not to look back and not give up, you will be successful, my dear. Come on, gather yourself and let’s work on it together.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day onwards, Aliya worked hard. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As days passed, Aliya eagerly awaited the result of the final exam. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 AABBC 6-10 BBCBB 11-15 AACBC 16-20 CACAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆外国语学校2024—2025学年度（上期）高2026届期中考试 英语试题 （满分150分，120分钟完成） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What concerns the man about the oil company? A. It causes water pollution. B. It makes locals lose their jobs. C. It results in a fight on social media. 2. Where will the man be? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a theater. 3. What did the man dislike about the sandwich? A. Ham. B. Cheese. C. Tomatoes. 4. What do we know about the shirts from the new shop? A. They sell well. B. They are of bad quality. C. They are specially designed. 5. Why is Margaret calling Joe? A. She can’t sleep. B. She had an accident. C. She lost something. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the European musician completely lose his hearing? A. In his 20s. B. In his 40s. C. In his 50s. 7. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Disability. B. Music. C. Age. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a kindergarten. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 9. Why does the woman want to be a dentist? A. She thinks it would be less stressful. B. She considers it a good challenge. C. Her parents suggested she do it. 10. What will the woman do tonight? A. Discuss a problem with the man. B. Make a phone call. C Ask the teacher a question. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Leaving a job. B. Managing a team. C. Introducing a country. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. In June. B. In September. C. In December. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers looking for? A. A rock. B. A temple. C. A mountain. 15. How do the speakers know where to go? A. They have been there before. B. They are using their phones. C. They are following a map. 16. What animal does the woman doubt they have seen? A. An eagle. B. A goat. C. A big cat. 17. What are the speakers probably? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Photographers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the speaker staying now? A. In China. B. In France. C. In the UK. 19. What does the speaker think of British people? A. They are quiet. B. They are helpful. C. They are optimistic. 20. When will the speaker’s friend talk a lot? A. When he is asked how to study languages. B. When he travels by train with the speaker. C. When he talks about mountain climbing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Not ready for summer to end? We don’t blame you. But you don’t have to kiss the backyard barbecues, longer days, and boost of Vitamin D goodbye just yet. Welcome to Sydney, a heaven for true summer enthusiasts, where travelers can extend the warm weather for a few more sun-soaked months. Whether you’ re after a relaxed beach getaway or a cultured city escape, there are plenty of places to go that will help stave off the winter chill just a bit longer. When to go Book your trip for Australia’s summer, between November and February. It’s especially fun to visit over the holiday season, when sweating Santas walk the beaches near Bondi and fireworks crackle over Sydney Harbour on New Year’s Eve. If you’re looking to avoid the crowds and sky-high prices, book a trip in November or February when local kids are back in school. Where to embrace the heat The Bondi to Coogee Walk is a must-do 3.7-mile walk along the city’s craggy cliffs. Be sure to wear a swimsuit so you can stop at coves such as Clovelly Beach and Bronte Beach along the way and take a dip. Hop aboard the ferry from the harbor to Watsons Bay for incredible views. And if you’re feeling adventurous, take in the city from above as you climb the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Where to eat Sydney has no shortage of waterside restaurants. Arguably one of the most iconic in the city, Icebergs Dining Room has a menu full of freshly-caught fish and views of its famous rock pool. For something less tourist-filled, try Catalina in Rose Bay. It has views of the harbor and some of the city’s finest rock oysters, being the most liked leisurely restaurant in the city. Where to stay The new Capella Sydney is arguably the city’s most fabulous stay, thanks to its striking indigenous art and use of Australian-made products. If you’re planning to see as many city sights as possible, the Ace Hotel Sydney is a great centrally located spot—and don’t miss its rooftop bar where you can fully bask in a summer breeze. 1. Which is the tourist peak season of Sydney? A. January. B. February. C. August. D. November. 2. Where can tourists get a bird’s eye view of the city? A. Bondi to Coogee Walk. B. Clovelly Beach. C. Watsons Bay. D. Sydney Harbour Bridge. 3. What is special about Catalina in Rose Bay? A. The freshly-cooked fish. B. The views of rock pool. C. The reviews of the tourists. D. The relaxing atmosphere. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了前往悉尼游玩的相关信息，包括何时前往、去哪儿玩、去哪里吃饭以及住在哪里等旅游相关的信息和建议，旨在帮助读者规划一次愉快的悉尼之旅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章When to go部分中的“Book your trip for Australia’s summer, between November and February. It’s especially fun to visit over the holiday season, when sweating Santas walk the beaches near Bondi and fireworks crackle over Sydney Harbour on New Year’s Eve. (请在澳大利亚的夏季，即11月至2月期间规划你的行程。在节假日期间前往尤其有趣，那时你会看到满身大汗的圣诞老人漫步在邦迪海滩附近，而新年夜时悉尼港上空则会烟花绽放。)”可知，节假日期间去悉尼会尤为有趣。这里提到的“节假日”和“新年夜”通常指的是12月底到1月初的时间段，尤其是1月，因为这是澳大利亚的主要假期和新年的时间。虽然2月也是夏季的一部分，但1月通常是更受欢迎的旅游月份，因为新年庆祝活动和其他节日活动都集中在这个时间段。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Where to embrace the heat部分中的“And if you’re feeling adventurous, take in the city from above as you climb the Sydney Harbour Bridge. (如果你喜欢冒险，可以在爬上悉尼海港大桥时从上方俯瞰这座城市。)”可知，游客可以在悉尼海港大桥上方俯瞰城市全景。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Where to eat部分中的“For something less tourist-filled, try Catalina in Rose Bay. It has views of the harbor and some of the city’s finest rock oysters, being the most liked leisurely restaurant in the city. (如果你想找个不那么游客众多的地方，可以去玫瑰湾的Catalina餐厅。这里有海港美景和该市最美味的岩生蚝，是城市里最受喜爱的休闲餐厅。)”可知，Catalina餐厅不那么游客众多，由此可知，该餐厅具有放松的氛围，也暗示了这家餐厅有一个相对宁静和放松的环境。故选D。 B I helped a friend move house 18 months ago. We’ve known each other for more than a decade and helped each other out on numerous occasions. I was probably helping for 10 hours. She had a lot of pictures and art to move. So I loaded a lot of them into my car. Unfortunately, one of the pictures was damaged in transit. Later she told me that she got a quote to repair the canvas(画布) and that we could split it, paying $1,200 each. I asked her what the canvas was worth and she told me it was beside the point-this canvas belongs to her son, who lives in Germany, and it’s very special to him. To me, it seems that if you get free unprofessional help, then there’s no insurance. I feel quite shocked, and feel it is cause to end the friendship. Similar things may happen time to time in your life. What should you do to get out of this awkward situation? It is universally considered immoral to treat friends like a contractor(承包商), by asking to compensate(弥补) for the losses they cause. Friendship is ruled by what you can do for someone else, while business relationship by what you have to do. That’s why bringing financial restoration into friendships can change everything. There is another way. You may pay for it, but tell your friend: “I’m happy to help repair it, or pay a lesser amount. But I don’t think I took on that degree of financial responsibility when I agreed to help.” How she reacts will be the measure of the friendship. It might start to feel as though you’re enemies. In that case, this may be a natural ending point. If you do want to save the friendship, it might be worth asking your friend what else this is about and see how she would react. Did she feel you were careless with her things? Did she wish you’d seem more upset when this happened, never mind whose fault it was? Was this just out of anger because she really missed her son? There might be all kinds of things here you could help her feel “compensated for” without having to pay the cash. 4. What did the author take for granted before she helped her friend move house? A. Friends should help each other save money. B. The cost should be on the owner if damages occurred. C. One must get payment if the workload was too heavy. D. Expensive objects must be moved by professionals. 5. According to paragraph 3, which is common sense about friendship? A. Friendship and business are similar in nature. B. People can rarely find real friendship. C. Friends should sign a contract before doing a favor. D. Asking for financial compensation may ruin friendship. 6. Which way may save the friendship without paying money? A. Reminding her your friendship might break up. B. Telling her you feel even more upset. C. Denying that it was your fault. D. Arguing with her about the responsibility. 7. Where can we probably find the text? A. An academic journal. B. An entertainment magazine. C A life column. D. An interview record. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了一个朋友在帮助另一个朋友搬家过程中，不慎损坏了一幅画，而后者希望两人平分1200美元的修复费用。由此提出了两种处理方法：一是坚持认为在提供帮助时并未承担如此的经济责任；二是深入了解朋友的真正想法和感受，寻找不用金钱赔偿的其他弥补方式。作者认为，如何处理这一尴尬局面，将是对友谊的考验。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To me, it seems that if you get free unprofessional help, then there’s no insurance.( 在我看来，如果你接受了免费的非专业帮助，那就没有保险可言了。)”可知，作者之前认为如果是免费帮助，发生损坏就不需要承担责任，即费用应由物主承担。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It is universally considered immoral to treat friends like a contractor(承包商), by asking to compensate(弥补) for the losses they cause. Friendship is ruled by what you can do for someone else, while business relationship by what you have to do.  (普遍认为，像对待承包商一样要求朋友赔偿他们造成的损失是不道德的。友谊取决于你能为别人做什么，而商业关系取决于你必须做什么。)”可知，就作者看来要求金钱赔偿可能会破坏友谊即要求金钱赔偿可能会破坏友谊是常识。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you do want to save the friendship, it might be worth asking your friend what else this is about and see how she would react. Did she feel you were careless with her things? Did she wish you’d seem more upset when this happened, never mind whose fault it was? Was this just out of anger because she really missed her son? There might be all kinds of things here you could help her feel “compensated for” without having to pay the cash.(如果你真的想挽救这段友谊，不妨问问你的朋友这件事背后是否还有其他原因，并观察她的反应。她是否觉得你对她的东西不够小心？她是否希望你当时能表现出更难过的样子，而不管是谁的错？这只是因为她非常想念儿子而生气吗？这里可能有很多种情况，你可以在不支付现金的情况下，帮助她感到“得到了补偿”。)”可以推断，有时候朋友可能更看重你的态度和反应，而不是你是否承认错误或付钱。因此，告诉她你感到更加难过，可能会在不付钱的情况下挽救友谊。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，章讲述了一个朋友在帮助另一个朋友搬家过程中，不慎损坏了一幅画，而后者希望两人平分1200美元的修复费用。由此提出了两种处理方法：一是坚持认为在提供帮助时并未承担如此的经济责任；二是深入了解朋友的真正想法和感受，寻找不用金钱赔偿的其他弥补方式。作者认为，如何处理这一尴尬局面，将是对友谊的考验。文章主要讨论了如何处理因帮助朋友而产生的尴尬情况和如何挽回友谊，这些内容更贴近日常生活和人际关系，因此更可能出现在一个生活专栏中。故选C。 C China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum in Chongqing. The suit features a powerful yet elegant appearance, and embodies the resilience and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The debut (首秀) marks a significant milestone in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China’ s spacesuit technology. The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its sleek and powerful design, with the arm bands designed to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons — meaning flying deity(神灵) in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and elegance, while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration. Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese armor(盔甲), embodying resilience, strength, and dignity, reflecting the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people. Spacesuits are essential for spaceflight, providing life support and operational assistance during launches, re-entry, and extravehicular activities. Research and development (R&D) of spacesuits involves a wide range of scientific disciplines and complex technologies, and only a few countries in the world possess the capability of independently designing and manufacturing spacesuits. Since 2020, the R&D of the lunar spacesuit has centered on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design is unique in its mini-sized parts, with high safety standards. “The main differences between lunar suits and regular spacesuits lie in their design and functionality”, Kang Guohua, a senior member of the Chinese Society of Astronautics and a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, told the Global Times on Saturday. While both are designed for exposure to the tough conditions of space, including vacuum, microgravity, radiation, and extreme temperatures, the specific working environments on the moon have created distinct requirements for lunar spacesuits. “China’s lunar space program is progressing step by step based on its own plans. The debut indicates that the day when Chinese people set foot on the moon may not be far off,” Kang said. 8. What do the red decorative bands on the legs of the lunar spacesuits symbolize? A. Grace and elegance. B. The energy of space exploration. C. Resilience and strength. D. Courage and pioneering spirit. 9. According to the text, what is the focus of China’s lunar spacesuit design? A. Protecting astronauts and improving flexibility. B. Offering protection against extreme environment. C. Improving the quality and style of spacesuit. D Producing mini-sized parts for safety reasons. 10. Why are lunar suits different from regular spacesuits? A. Because they will be exposed to more radiation. B. Because they need more functions and equipment. C. Because they should adapt to tough conditions of space. D. Because they have to meet different requirements. 11. What would be the best title for this text? A. China’s Manned Lunar Landing: A Milestone B. The Development of China’s Spacesuit Technology C. The Debut of China’s Lunar Spacesuit in Chongqing D. The Role of Spacesuits in Modern Space Exploration 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国自主研发的月球航天服在重庆的一次论坛上首次亮相，其设计融合了传统文化元素与现代科技，体现了中国人民的坚韧与开拓精神。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its sleek and powerful design, with the arm bands designed to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons — meaning flying deity(神灵) in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and elegance, while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration(手臂和腿上的红色装饰带强调了其优雅有力的设计，手臂的装饰带设计成流动的“飞天”丝带——在传统中国文化中意为飞天的神灵——代表着 雅致和优雅，而腿部的装饰带则形状像火箭的尾焰，传达了太空探索的活力能量)”可知，腿部红色装饰带象征着空间探索的能量。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since 2020, the R&D of the lunar spacesuit has centered on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility.(自2020年以来，月球航天服的研发主要集中在复杂环境下的保护功能和提高宇航员移动性上)”可知，中国月球航天服设计的重点是保护宇航员并提高灵活性。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“While both are designed for exposure to the tough conditions of space, including vacuum, microgravity, radiation, and extreme temperatures, the specific working environments on the moon have created distinct requirements for lunar spacesuits.(虽然两者都是为了应对太空中的恶劣条件而设计的，包括真空、微重力、辐射和极端温度，但月球上的特定工作环境对月球航天服提出了独特的要求)”可知，月球上的特定工作环境对月球航天服提出了独特的要求，即月球航天服与常规航天服不同，是因为它们必须满足不同的工作环境要求。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum in Chongqing. The suit features a powerful yet elegant appearance, and embodies the resilience and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The debut (首秀) marks a significant milestone in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China’ s spacesuit technology.( 周六，中国的月球宇航服在重庆的一个论坛上首次公开亮相。据媒体报道，这套服装具有强大而优雅的外观，体现了中国人的坚韧和开拓精神。这次首次亮相标志着我国探月工作的一个重要里程碑，反映了中国航天服技术的进步)”以及全文可知，文章主要报道了中国自主研发的月球航天服在重庆的一次论坛上首次亮相的情况，因此C选项“The Debut of China’s Lunar Spacesuit in Chongqing(中国月球航天服在重庆首次亮相)”直接概括了文章的主要内容，突出了新闻事件的核心信息。故选C。 D It’s a balmy summer day at the beach — you’re lying in the sun, enjoying the water and hanging out with friends. But suddenly, you start to feel a familiar pain behind your temples (太阳穴), and you wonder: why do you always get headaches when it’s hot out? Some research does suggest that people’s rates of headaches rise when temperatures go up. However, experts like Dr. Nolan Pearson, a neurology fellow who specializes in headache at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, said it’s important to look beyond heat to find the reason for summertime headaches. “Weather is very common in the top five triggers (诱因) that people do report. But, I would speculate that it might be actually due to things that go along with hot weather rather than the heat itself.” Most research on heat and headaches only shows a connection between the two. For example, a study might look at hospital admission rates for headaches during different months of the year and find headaches are more common in summer. But that doesn’t prove that heat directly caused those headaches. There could be other environmental and lifestyle changes that happen during the summer — like air quality, light exposure or activity levels. Therefore, Pearson recommends that each person with headaches hone in on these possible triggers, since these have more research behind them and may be easier to handle than the heat itself. Poor air quality is a well-known headache trigger, and one common effect of heat waves is that they tend to make air quality worse. Heat can cause some chemical elements in the air to transform into ozone (臭氧) and other harmful substances. In addition, wind and air pressure systems driven by hot weather can make pollutants linger over cities, rather than float away. Warmer months also come along with longer days and greater UV (紫外线) exposure. Light exposure and headaches have a complicated relationship, though. While some research suggests that bright light isn’t a headache trigger, people with migraines (偏头痛) are often sensitive to bright lights during an attack. So it might be that a blazing summer sun can make existing headaches worse. On top of all of that, heat can destroy a person’s sleep schedule. “Good, restful sleep happens most effectively in a colder environment,” Pearson said. When a night of sleep is disturbed — by being overheated, for instance — people are significantly more likely to experience migraines and other headaches. 12. What may be the cause of summertime headaches? A. The direct effect of heat. B. Changes of living habits. C. Restful sleep in cool days. D. Chemical elements in the air. 13. What does the phrase “hone in on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Take advantage of. B. Put up with. C. Head towards. D. Concentrate on. 14. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. Hospital admission rates for headaches are lower in summer than in winter. B. Poor air quality is the leading reason that triggers people’s headaches. C. Pollutants in the air can’t float away due to the destruction of the wind system. D. Exposure to the sun causes worse condition for people with migraines. 15. What might the author continue talking about? A. Effective measures in summertime. B. Major limitations in present research. C. Detailed analysis of people’s lifestyles. D. Explanations of experimental methods. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了夏季头痛的原因，指出高温并非唯一诱因，还涉及空气质量、紫外线暴露和睡眠干扰等因素。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, experts like Dr. Nolan Pearson, a neurology fellow who specializes in headache at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, said it’s important to look beyond heat to find the reason for summertime headaches. (然而，洛杉矶西奈山医学中心专门研究头痛的神经病学研究员诺兰·皮尔逊博士等专家表示，要找出夏季头痛的原因，重要的是要超越热量本身。)”和第三段“But that doesn’t prove that heat directly caused those headaches. There could be other environmental and lifestyle changes that happen during the summer—like air quality, light exposure or activity levels. (但这并不能证明热量直接导致了这些头痛。夏季可能会有其他环境和生活方式的变化——比如空气质量、光照或活动水平。)”可知，夏季头痛的原因可能是生活习惯的改变，而不是直接由热引起的。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“There could be other environmental and lifestyle changes that happen during the summer—like air quality, light exposure or activity levels. (夏季可能会有其他环境和生活方式的变化——比如空气质量、光照或活动水平。)”和第三段中的“since these have more research behind them and may be easier to handle than the heat itself. (因为这些背后有更多的研究，而且可能比热量本身更容易处理。)”可知，皮尔逊建议每个头痛的人都要集中精力在这些可能的诱因上，由此可推测“hone in on”意为“集中于”。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Warmer months also come along with longer days and greater UV (紫外线) exposure. Light exposure and headaches have a complicated relationship, though. While some research suggests that bright light isn’t a headache trigger, people with migraines (偏头痛) are often sensitive to bright lights during an attack. So it might be that a blazing summer sun can make existing headaches worse. (温暖的月份也伴随着更长的白天和更大的紫外线暴露。然而，光照和头痛有着复杂的关系。虽然一些研究表明强光不是头痛的诱因，但偏头痛患者在发作期间通常对强光敏感。因此，炎热的夏日阳光可能会使现有的头痛更加严重。)”可知，阳光照射会使偏头痛患者的情况恶化。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Some research does suggest that people’s rates of headaches rise when temperatures go up. (一些研究确实表明，当气温升高时，人们的头痛率会上升。)”和第三段“There could be other environmental and lifestyle changes that happen during the summer—like air quality, light exposure or activity levels. (夏季可能会发生其他环境和生活方式的变化，如空气质量、光照或活动水平。)”和第五段“So it might be that a blazing summer sun can make existing headaches worse. (因此，炎热的夏日阳光可能会使现有的头痛更加严重。)”可知，文章主要讨论了夏季头痛的可能原因，包括高温、空气质量、紫外线暴露等。再结合文章最后一段“On top of all of that, heat can destroy a person’s sleep schedule. “Good, restful sleep happens most effectively in a colder environment,” Pearson said. (最重要的是，高温会破坏一个人的睡眠时间表。皮尔逊说：“良好、宁静的睡眠在较冷的环境中最有效。”。)”，文章指出了良好睡眠的条件。因此，作者接下来可能会讨论如何在夏季采取有效的措施来改善睡眠，从而减轻或避免夏季头痛。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having more money isn’t always possible, but happiness doesn’t have to cost a lot. In fact, finding creative ways to enjoy life without spending much can bring even greater joy. Here are some tips for being happier when you’re on a budget: Purchase experiences, not things Instead of buying material items, spend your money on experiences like trips, concerts, or meals out. ____16____. You don’t need a fancy vacation to make unforgettable memories; simple activities like playing soccer in the park with family or hiking in a national park can be just as fulfilling. ____17____ Time stress is a real burden on people, and anything you can do to reduce that will make you happier. People who spend money on time-saving technology and services report feeling happier for longer. This is because outsourcing (外包的) boring tasks, like house cleaning or doing taxes, frees you up to spend time with loved ones or practice self-care. Spend money according to your values Take the time to think about your core values, or what is the most important to you, and make a list of priorities based on those values. ____18____. It helps you focus on what truly brings you satisfaction and avoid wasting money on less important things. Invest in others Buying someone a gift, donating money to a cause you value, giving change to a homeless person, volunteering your time — all these things will make you feel so much happier than spending the money on something for yourself. ____19____. You don’t need a big unexpected fortune to be happy. ____20____. Make sure your basic needs are met, then invest in others and experiences. It’s the only strategy for buying your way to a happier life. A. Buy yourself time B. Handle time stress properly C. Use this list to guide your spending D. You simply have to shift your spending strategy E. You need to take your tight budget into consideration F. These create lasting memories and help you connect with others G. Acts of kindness and generosity often lead to a greater sense of fulfillment 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了幸福并不一定要花费很多，介绍了一些不花太多钱享受生活的创造性方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Instead of buying material items, spend your money on experiences like trips, concerts, or meals out.(与其买物质上的东西，不如把钱花在旅行、音乐会或外出就餐上)”与后文“You don’t need a fancy vacation to make unforgettable memories; simple activities like playing soccer in the park with family or hiking in a national park can be just as fulfilling.(你不需要一个奢华的假期来制造难忘的回忆；一些简单的活动，比如和家人在公园踢足球，或者在国家公园徒步旅行，也能让人感到充实)”可知，空处承上启下，F选项中的“lasting memories”与前文中的“experiences”相呼应，“connect with others”与后文中的“playing soccer in the park with family”相呼应，说明体验能带来持久的记忆和人与人之间的联系，因此选择F“这些创造持久的记忆并帮助你与他人联系”。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据后文“People who spend money on time-saving technology and services report feeling happier for longer.(花钱购买节省时间的技术和服务的人幸福感更强)”可知，人们购买节省时间的技术和服务是为了节约时间，争取时间，因此选择A“为自己争取时间”。故选A项。 【18题详解】 前文提到“Take the time to think about your core values, or what is the most important to you, and make a list of priorities based on those values.(花点时间思考你的核心价值观，或者对你来说最重要的是什么，并根据这些价值观列出一个优先事项清单)”，C选项中的“this list”与前文中的“a list of priorities”相呼应，因此选择C“使用这个清单来指导你的消费”。故选C项。 【19题详解】 前文提到“Buying someone a gift, donating money to a cause you value, giving change to a homeless person, volunteering your time — all these things will make you feel so much happier than spending the money on something for yourself.(给别人买礼物，为你重视的事业捐款，给无家可归的人零钱，志愿奉献你的时间——所有这些事情都会让你觉得比把钱花在自己身上更快乐)”，G选项中的“kindness and generosity”与前文中的“Buying someone a gift, donating money to a cause you value, giving change to a homeless person, volunteering your time”相呼应，强调善举和慷慨带来的满足感，因此选择G“善举和慷慨通常会带来更大的满足感”。故选G项。 【20题详解】 前文提到“You don’t need a big unexpected fortune to be happy.(你不需要一大笔意想不到的财富来快乐)”以及后文“Make sure your basic needs are met, then invest in others and experiences.(确保你的基本需求得到满足，然后投资于他人和体验)”，空处承上启下，D选项中的“shift spending strategy”与后文中的“invest in others and experiences”相呼应，强调只需改变消费策略即可，因此选择D“你只需改变你的消费策略”。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D后四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chen Zhigang, a man with extraordinary dedication, found his passion in life. Born in 1987, Chen Zhigang first ____21____ a 10-kilometer mini marathon event in 2015. Finishing it in 55 minutes gave Chen the confidence to try his ____22____ at various races from the half-marathon to full marathon. As an enterprise trainer, Chen always feels ____23____ from his high-intensity work. Running provides him a way ____24____, which has a “healing” function in his life. When he heard that the Paris Olympics organizing committee had ____25____ the establishment of a mass marathon at the Paris Olympics in 2022, Chen made a wish—to run during the Olympic Games. According to the rules, participants are eligible to participate if they ____26____ 100,000 points through a variety of sports, such as running, cycling and swimming. To accumulate points, Chen ran ____27____ up to 20 km with every 1 km earning 10 points. Besides running, he also went to the ____28____ for strength training and clambered up stairs to improve his physical fitness. Talking about the ____29____ of “running” in the Olympic Games, Chen says, “It doesn’t really need you to run fast, or _____30_____ run a lot, because there are many ways to accumulate points. In my opinion, it is the hope that we _____31_____ people can continue to exercise under the guidance of points, so as to fall in love with running.” Through these years of running, Chen says that for him, marathon training is a (an) _____32_____ to himself at his own pace. Every time he _____33_____ a little faster than the last time, it is a kind of success. Chen’s dedication and perseverance in marathon training have _____34_____ improved his physical health and mental resilience over the years. He hopes to _____35_____ more people to experience its charm. 21. A. showed off B. brought about C. succeeded in D. participated in 22. A. hand B. strategy C. patience D. strength 23. A. energetic B. exhausted C. sad D. angry 24. A. in B. out C. over D. up 25. A. announced B. discussed C. suggested D. wrote 26. A. spend B. lose C. accumulate D. access 27 A. times B. sizes C. heights D. distances 28. A. company B. gym C. school D. department 29. A. pursuit B. process C. property D. potential 30. A. ever B. still C. seldom D. even 31. A. usual B. regular C. ordinary D. special 32. A. reward B. opportunity C. skill D. challenge 33. A. competes B. explores C. handles D. cooperates 34. A. entirely B. slightly C. significantly D. fortunately 35. A. inspire B. remind C. discourage D. advise 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了中国马拉松爱好者陈志刚通过参与马拉松比赛并坚持训练，不仅提升了自身的身心健康，还希望能激励更多人体验马拉松的魅力。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：1987年出生的陈志刚在2015年首次参加了10公里迷你马拉松比赛。A. showed off炫耀；B. brought about引起；C. succeeded in成功；D. participated in参加。根据后文“a 10-kilometer mini marathon event in 2015.”可知，1987年出生的陈志刚在2015年首次参加了10公里迷你马拉松比赛。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：55分钟跑完全程给了陈信心，让他有信心在从半程马拉松到全程马拉松的各种比赛中一试身手。A. hand手；B. strategy策略；C. patience耐心；D. strength力量。根据后文“at various races from the half-marathon to full marathon.”可知，55分钟跑完全程给了陈信心，让他有信心在从半程马拉松到全程马拉松的各种比赛中一试身手。try one’s hand为固定短语，意为“一试身手”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名企业培训师，陈总觉得高强度的工作让他筋疲力尽。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. sad悲伤的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“from his high-intensity work.”可知，作为一名企业培训师，陈总觉得高强度的工作让他筋疲力尽。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：跑步为他提供了一条出路，对他的生活有“治愈”的作用。A. in在……里；B. out在外面；C. over结束；D. up向上。根据后文“which has a “healing” function in his life.”可知，跑步对陈的生活有“治愈”的作用，因此跑步为他提供了一条出路。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他听说巴黎奥组委宣布在2022年巴黎奥运会上设立群众马拉松比赛时，他萌生了一个愿望：在奥运会期间跑步。A. announced宣布；B. discussed讨论；C. suggested建议；D. wrote写。根据后文“the establishment of a mass marathon at the Paris Olympics in 2022,”可知，巴黎奥组委宣布在2022年巴黎奥运会上设立群众马拉松比赛。故选A。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据规定，参赛者必须通过跑步、骑自行车和游泳等各种运动累积10万分才有资格参加比赛。A. spend花费；B. lose失去；C. accumulate积累；D. access进入。根据后文“100,000 points through a variety of sports”以及后文“To accumulate points”可知，此处指累积10万分才有资格参加比赛。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了积累积分，陈跑了20公里，每跑1公里就能得到10分。A. times次数；B. sizes大小；C. heights高度；D. distances距离。根据前文“To accumulate points”以及后文的“up to 20 km”可知，为了积累积分，陈跑了20公里的距离。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了跑步，他还去健身房进行力量训练，爬楼梯来提高身体素质。A. company公司；B. gym健身房；C. school学校；D. department部门。根据后文“for strength training and clambered up stairs to improve his physical fitness.”可知，他还去健身房进行力量训练，爬楼梯来提高身体素质。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到在奥运会上“跑步”的过程，陈说：“它并不真的需要你跑得快，甚至跑得很多，因为有很多方法可以积累积分。A. pursuit追求；B. process过程；C. property财产；D. potential潜力。根据后文“of “running” in the Olympic Games”可知，谈到在奥运会上“跑步”的过程。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. seldom很少；D. even甚至。根据后文“run a lot, because there are many ways to accumulate points.”可知，因为有很多方法可以积累积分，并不真的需要你跑得快，甚至跑得很多。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，就是希望我们普通人能够在积分的引导下，不断地锻炼，从而爱上跑步。A. usual通常的；B. regular常规的；C. ordinary普通的；D. special特别的。根据前文的“we”以及后文的“under the guidance of points, so as to fall in love with running”可知，陈指出像他一样的普通人，在分数的引导下能够坚持锻炼，最终爱上跑步。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过这些年的跑步，陈说，对他来说，马拉松训练是以自己的节奏对自己发起的一项挑战。A. reward奖励；B. opportunity机会；C. skill技能；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“Every time he ____13____ a little faster than the last time, it is a kind of success.”可知，每一次比赛，只要比上一次稍微快一点，对他来说就是一种成功，因此经过这些年的跑步，马拉松训练是他以自己的节奏对自己发起的一项挑战。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次比赛，只要比上一次稍微快一点，对他来说就是一种成功。A. competes竞争，比赛；B. explores探索；C. handles处理；D. cooperates合作。根据后文“a little faster than the last time, it is a kind of success.”可知，只要比上一次稍微快一点，对他来说就是一种成功即陈拿每一次的跑步与上一次的跑步进行比赛。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，陈在马拉松训练中的投入与坚持，极大地改善了他的身体健康状况，也增强了他的心理韧性。A. entirely完全地；B. slightly轻微地；C. significantly显著地，意义重大地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据后文“improved his physical health and mental resilience over the years”可知，陈在马拉松训练中的投入与坚持，极大地改善了他的身体健康状况，也增强了他的心理韧性。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望激励更多人体验到马拉松的魅力。A. inspire激励；B. remind提醒；C. discourage劝阻；D. advise建议。根据后文“more people to experience its charm”可知，他希望激励更多人体验到马拉松的魅力。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Youshen culture is very common along the southeastern coastal areas, with Fujian Province being the most famous. When the time for Youshen arrives, the air echoes with the sound of drums and firecrackers, ____36____ (transform) villages into lively hubs of activity. Some compare it ____37____ a “walking folk museum”. In traditional Chinese culture, Youshen is ____38____ ancient folk ceremony that involves hoping for the blessings of deities (神灵) for favorable weather, good harvests and national strength. Local cultural experts note that the Youshen tradition, ____39____ (pass) down through generations, ____40____ (allow) contemporary (当代的) people to continue the customs of seeking blessings, thus expressing their hopes for a better life. As a distinctive local intangible cultural heritage, Youshen culture has also been taken outside the country by overseas Chinese who express their ____41____ (homesick) through the folk event. For Lin Liangping, vice president of the Fukien Amerian Association, memories of the folk activities in Houfu village, ____42____ he witnessed as a child, have always remained in his mind. After more than 30 years, he returned to his hometown for the Chinese New Year, and those memories came to life. “In recent years, Youshen activities in the Changle district ____43____ (earn) fame overseas. Upon hearing that traditional Youshen folk activities were being held in their hometown, many overseas Chinese in the US expressed a desire ____44____ (return) and take part in them,” Lin Liangping said. Currently, the Fukien American Association is making efforts to bring the folk event from the Changle district to the US. Overseas Chinese will _____45_____ (probable) experience Youshen culture in person very soon. 【答案】36. transforming 37. to 38. an 39. passed 40. allows 41. homesickness 42. which 43. have earned 44. to return 45. probably 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在中国东南部沿海地区非常普遍的游神文化，以福建省最为著名。文章描述了游神活动时的热闹场景，介绍了游神在传统文化中的意义，以及游神文化作为非物质文化遗产被海外华人带到国外的情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当游神的时间到来时，空气中回荡着鼓声和鞭炮声，将村庄变成热闹的活动中心。“(transform) villages into lively hubs of activity”作结果状语，transform(使改变)是非谓语动，与其逻辑主语“空气中回荡着鼓声和鞭炮声”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作结果状语。故填transforming。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：有些人把它比作“行走的民俗博物馆”。compare...to...为固定短语，意为“把……比作……”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国传统文化中，游神是一种古老的民间仪式，包括祈求神灵赐予好天气、好收成和国家强盛的祝福。可数名词ceremony在句中表示“一种仪式”，泛指，且空格后ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地文化专家指出，游神传统世代相传，使当代人能够继续寻求祝福的习俗，从而表达他们对美好生活的希望。“(pass) down through generations”作后置定语，pass(传递)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the Youshen tradition构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填passed。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当地文化专家指出，游神传统世代相传，使当代人能够继续寻求祝福的习俗，从而表达他们对美好生活的希望。allow(使可能，允许)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语the Youshen tradition之间是主动关系，结合句意，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语也用单数形式。故填allows。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为独具特色的地方非物质文化遗产，游神文化也被海外华人带到了国外，他们通过这一民俗活动表达了自己的思乡之情。提示词作宾语，用名词homesickness，意为“思乡之情”，不可数名词。故填homesickness。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于福建美洲协会副会长林良平来说，他儿时目睹的侯府村的民间活动记忆一直留在他的脑海中。“ he witnessed as a child”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词folk activities，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：林良平说：“近年来，长乐区的游神活动在海外声名鹊起。”earn(赢得，博得)是谓语动词，与主语Youshen activities之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“In recent years”可知，应用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的行为，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have earned。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：听说家乡正在举办传统的游神民俗活动，美国的许多海外华人表示想回国参加。名词desire(愿望)后常用不定式作后置定语；a desire to do sth.“想做某事”。故填to return。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：海外华人可能很快就会亲身体验到游神文化。提示词修饰动词experience，用副词probably作状语，意为“可能”。故填probably。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生李华，近日你的学校将举办主题为“The Chinese Figure I Admire Most”的英文演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。 要点：1. 该人物的基本信息； 2. 该人物的主要成就； 3. 该人物对你的启发。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Chinese Figure I Admire Most _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. It is a great honor to be here to share with you my favourite figure in Chinese history — Yuan Longping, who was widely known as the “father of hybrid rice”. Great scientist as he was, Yuan was easy-going and friendly. Devoting himself to agricultural education and research all along after graduating from College, Yuan Longping succeeded in cultivating hybrid rice in 1975 and was awarded many times. He made huge contributions to the problem of world hunger by promoting rice production. Yuan Longping’s dedication and perseverance taught me that true success comes from hard work and determination. He inspired me to overcome challenges and make a positive impact on the world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一篇演讲稿，参加学校举办的主题为“The Chinese Figure I Admire Most”的英文演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honor → privilege 致力于：devote oneself to → dedicate oneself to 提高：promote → boost 奉献：dedication → devotion/commitment 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：He made huge contributions to the problem of world hunger by promoting rice production. 拓展句：It was by promoting rice production that he made huge contributions to the problem of world hunger. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Great scientist as he was, Yuan was easy-going and friendly.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句及倒装句） 【高分句型2】Devoting himself to agricultural education and research all along after graduating from College, Yuan Longping succeeded in cultivating hybrid rice in 1975 and was awarded many times.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Not again!” Aliya shouted angrily, looking at the marks she had attained in her English test. It seemed as if failing in the English test had become a part of her life. Despite her efforts, she had been unable to perform well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shoved(乱塞) the paper into her bag before any classmate could make a rude comment on her. Effortlessly, using the back of her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs. Leena noticed her. She came to Aliya’s desk and, in a soft voice, asked her to see her during the break time. Wondering what it could be, Aliya waited impatiently for lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made her way to Mrs. Leena. As soon as she saw Aliya, she gestured for her to sit on the empty chair beside her. She carefully studied her face, cleared her throat with a bright smile and said, “You seem to be anxious. I think I know what’s bothering you. If you allow me I think together we may come up with a good solution.” With a puzzled look, Aliya said sadly, “I have been struggling in English since the beginning of the term. It seems as if no matter how hard I work, I am unable to get the desired result. I feel so upset.” “You need not be so gloomy,” encouraged Mrs. Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard work, determination and resilience, you will move ahead and succeed. It’s always the first step that’s difficult, but once you decide not to look back and not give up, you will be successful, my dear. Come on, gather yourself and let’s work on it together.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day onwards, Aliya worked hard. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As days passed, Aliya eagerly awaited the result of the final exam. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: From that day onwards, Aliya worked hard. Religiously following her teacher’s advice, she revised her English book thoroughly and was well-prepared for the final exams. The big day of the English exam finally arrived. Stepping into the classroom, Aliya took a deep breath, Mrs. Leena’s words echoing in her mind: hard work, determination and resilience. With these guiding principles firmly in place, she picked up her pencil with confidence and began to write down the answers one by one. By the end of the exam, Aliya felt a sense of accomplishment. As days passed, Aliya eagerly awaited the result of the exam. Finally, the moment arrived when the exam scores were to be announced. With a mix of excitement and nervousness, she checked the school’s announcement board and saw her name listed among the top scorers. Overwhelmed with joy and relief, she rushed to thank Mrs. Leena for her guidance and support. The score was a milestone in her life, marking the beginning of a new chapter filled with endless possibilities. It reminded her that with dedication, determination, and the right support, she could overcome any obstacle and achieve her dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了本文讲述了学生阿利亚在英语考试中屡遭失败，但在老师莉娜夫人的鼓励与指导下，凭借刻苦努力、决心和毅力，最终在英语考试中取得优异成绩的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，阿利亚就开始努力工作。”可知，第一段可描写阿利亚听从老师的意见，并且为期末考试做好充分准备，在英语考试的过程中，阿利亚谨记老师的教诲和指导原则，一个接着一个的写出答案。 ②由第二段首句内容“日子一天天过去，阿利亚急切地等待着考试的结果。”可知，第二段可描写阿利亚得知成绩后，自己名列前茅的兴奋情绪，并且满心欢喜的向老师莉娜夫人表达感激；同时可以描述阿利亚自己的最终感悟。 2.续写线索： 充分准备考试——踏入考场——谨记老师的教诲和指导原则——顺利完成考试——名列前茅——兴奋激动——表达感激——最终感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①复习：revise/review ②.进入：step into/enter ③.克服：overcome/conquer 情绪类 ①.激动：excitement/exhilaration ②.喜悦：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Stepping into the classroom, Aliya took a deep breath, Mrs. Leena’s words echoing in her mind: hard work, determination and resilience. （运用了现在分词短语stepping作状语） [高分句型2]. Overwhelmed with joy and relief, she rushed to thank Mrs. Leena for her guidance and support. （运用了过去分词短语作状语） 听力1-5 AABBC 6-10 BBCBB 11-15 AACBC 16-20 CACAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$