期末测试卷-【课时提优计划作业本】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（牛津译林版）

期末测试卷 (时间:100分钟满分:100分) -.- 得分: 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) ,-_ )1. -What terrible weather it is! -Yes, but I love the air after it rains. It smells so fresh. B. an A. a C. the D. . )2. The man was in hospital and the doctor said he was A. ill; danger B. sick; dangerous C. sick: in danger D. ill; a danger ( )3. -Honey, come and help me the pictures of animals from the magazine -OK,Granny. I'm coming. B. work out A. carry out C. cut out D. hand out 。 )4. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it's event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting )5. The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall. C. have fixed B. fixed A. were fixing D. are fixing △_ )6. -Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? :2 -No,sir. I a novel. C. would read A. read B. am reading D. was reading 。 )7. (2023·无锡)Dressing up as a ghost is unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck. C. highly B. hard A. hardly D. high -。 smaller and )8. The number of the whales smaller because of human activities now. C.is B. was A. were D. are 。 )9. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep. C. calm down B. break down A. come down D. sit down _ )10. -Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away. . We had great fun together. A. All the best B. Good idea C. That's right D. Don't mention it :了 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) An octopus(章鱼) sat on the floor. His name was Ivan. The floor was covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and 11 . He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing 12 . "Why am I so different?" he said to himself. 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级上册(YL版) .55. “You are an octopus, Ivan. That is special."The sweet t 13 of Peter,a beautiful white dolphin, 14 made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said,"Let's play games 15 ." They were having a lot of 16 and they didn't know they had swum far from home. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark swimming next to them. "It is Big White... the biggest most 17 shark in the sea,"he shouted to Ivan and looked at Big White 18 . He was very afraid and couldn't 19 . Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards 20 . An 21 came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed(喷) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away 22 got home safely. “Are you OK?" asked Ivan. "Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now. I am lucky to have you as my 23 ." Ivan's face turned red. "I guess being different 24 others can be so cool sometimes," Ivan said."That is what I try to 25 you,”Peter said. )11. A. happy B. unhappy C. nervous __△__△。___△△△△_ D. trapped B. in the lake C. in the sea )12. A. in the river D. on thebeach C. shout B. noise )13. A. sound D. voice B. always C. sometime )14. A. seldom D. never C. aswell B. instead )15. A. together D. also B. care C. shame )16. A. trouble D. fun C.friendly B. terible )17. A. kind D. small B. hopelessly C. carefully )18. A. hopefully D. carelessly B. fly C. swim )19. A. walk D. run B. you C. her )20.A. me D. them B. action )21. A. idea C. ability D. example B. but C. or )22. A.and D. after )23. A. pet B. family C. friend D. listener C. as B. about )24. A. with D. from B. play C. ask )25.A. tell D. buy 三、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分) (A) When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? It's OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it. In 2020,China's top legislature(立法机关)reviewed(审议)adraft law(法律草案)for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times. According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge(收费) them for food waste. The law also bans(禁 止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the"N-1" mode for people to order dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way. "N" stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes. The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级上册(YL版) .56. TV programmes about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programmes will face a fine of up to 1oo,oo0 yuan. Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food. _ )26. If customers waste too much food, they : A. need to pay some money for it B. need to say sorry about it C. can't enter the restaurant again D. can leave the restaurant for free _ )27. According to the “N-1”mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order dishes. A. 7 B.8 C.9 D. 10 ,_ )28. You may read the passage in A. a storybook B. a guidebook C. an advertisement D. a newspaper 。 )29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Harm of food waste. B. Importance of healthy food. C. Law to stop food waste. D. Advantages of stopping food waste. (B) When night comes, they stop under a big tree. The Tin Woodman cuts some wood and makes a fire for Dorothy, Dorothy and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner. The Scarecrow collects some nuts for Dorothy's breakfast Then all of them lie down and sleep until morning. The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch(沟). It's very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it “How can, we cross the ditch?" Dorothy asks her friends. “We can't fly over it," the Scarecrow says. "And we can't jump over it. So we must stay here." The Lion looks at the ditch and says,"I can jump over it." "Can you?" the Scarecrow says. "That's good. You can take us across on your back, one byone.” “Who wants to go first?" the Lion says. "Me!" the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion's back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river. “How can we cross the river?"Dorothy asks. “Easy!"the Scarecrow replies. “The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft. We can cross the river on that." “That's a good idea," the Lion says to the Scarecrow. "One would believe vou had brains in your head, instead of straw!" But it takes time to make a raft, and it's very late when the Tin Woodman finishes it. So they find a cozy place under the trees where they sleep well until the morning. That night, Dorothy dreams of flying to the Emerald City and finding the Good Wizard of Oz, who would soon send her back to Kansas. (Adapted from The Wonder ful Wizard of O{) 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级上册(YL.版) .571 。 )30. Who eats bread for dinner? A. The Tin Woodman. B. Dorothy and Toto. C. The Lion. D. The Scarecrow. )31. To take his friends across the ditch on his back, the Lion jumps times. C. five A. two B. four D. six )32. By the underlined sentence "One. .. straw!", the Lion wants to A. stop the Scarecrow from building the raft B. encourage the Scarecrow to think like a man C. praise the Scarecrow for his good idea D. advise the Scarecrow to change his brains ,_ )33. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The Lion goes into the forest to find some food for Dorothy as dinner. B. The Scarecrow is the first one to cross the ditch on the Lion's back. C. The Tin Woodman spends a little time building the raft because it is easy. D. At that night, Dorothy flies to the Emerald City and finds the Good Wizard of Oz. 四、信息还原(2023·陕西)(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Farmvard Robots Can Cut Down Chemical Pollution 34 ?Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds(杂 草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 35 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 9o%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds bu not crops(庄稼). 36 Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot "see" the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose(剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds The robot is energy-friendly. 37 . How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 38 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun C. Where the robot is used D. They're working on the new designs to improve the model E. How the robot works F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级上册(YL.版) 581 五、阅读与回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground. The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 1o, ooo books on the underground. planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook" “Mobook" has got its idea from“Books on the Underground", a community project in London. The purpose of "Books on the Underground" was to encourage people to read. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair, also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of "Books on the Underground", describing his plan and explaining the rules of "Mobook". The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But "Mobook" project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QRcodes. “Mobook" is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said,"I am happy to see more and more people share their views(观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them." 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 39. How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes or taxis? 40. What was the purpose(目的) of "Books on the Underground"? 41. Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei? 42. According to Zhang Wei, how can people share their views about the books? 六、词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。 43. He did his homework until 12:oo last night. He is feeling (困倦的)now. 44. Nobody knows the (高度)ofthesky. 45. You will feel (不舒服的) if a very fat man sits next to you on a bus. 46. Generally speaking, it appears that a (温度) of around 7oC is useful for killing the virus. 47. The (政府) is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 48. The time is too short. It's (possible) for me to finish the work 49. There was a lot of traffic on the way, but (lucky), we didn't miss the beginning of thefilm. 50. Students now have less homework and (much) spare time. 51. The twins tried to pull (they) slowly up the rocks. 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级上册(YL.叛) .59. 52. -Why did you choose (sit) in the front of the coach? -Because I often feel sick on the coach. 七、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) call check interest zoo medicine ill owner hospital way operate Do you have a pet? Are you 53 in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They are often 54 "vets"(兽医). Many of them work in animal 55 . Others may work on farms or at 56 . Some study animal diseases and try to find 57 to keep the animals from getting 58 . They do studies in 59 for animals. Vets listen to an animal's heart. They 6o its ears, eyes, mouth and blood. They 61 on animals when they need to, they may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets' 62 what food is best. 55. 53. 54. 56. 57. 59. 60. 61. 62. 八、首字母短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) Africa is famous for deserts. There are not many trees or forests. In o 63 to bring life to the dry lands and help fight the bad environment, eleven countries are building a great wall of trees a 64 Africa. It is called the "Great Green Wall". The wall is 8,ooo kilometres long and 15 kilometres w 65 . It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, and then to the south of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by p 66 about 11,ooo,ooo trees. Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very s 67 . It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few crops could grow and many people went h 68 . But now, more and more trees are being planted. And the plants today p 69 food for the local people and increase the wetness of the air. Little by little, there are green fields for people to grow c 70 , so local people can have more food to eat. The project which began a few years ago may c 71 a total of 8 billion dollars. Many countries are trying t 72 best to help continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future. 63. 66. 64. 65. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 九、书面表达(满分11分)(2023·常州改编) 有些学生忽视倾听的作用,针对该情况,请你根据要点提示,用英语写一篇短文向校英文 报投稿,阐述倾听的重要性。 要点:1.在学校生活中倾听的重要性及理由 2. 在日常生活中倾听的重要性及理由。 注意:1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称 2. 词数不少于80;文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Listening carefully plays an important role in our life. 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级上册(YL.版) 。60)colder, so it's better to put on more clothes 期未测试卷 when getting up the next morning to keep warm 一、1-5 DCCDA 6-10 DCCCD and protect yourself from cold. That's all 二、11-15 BCDBA 16-20 DBBCD Thanks a lot. 21-25 AACDA Here's Li Qiang reporting 三、(A) 26-29 ABDC (B) 30-33 BCCB 第八单元学情调研试卷 四、34-38 GAEBD 一、1-5 BCDAC 6-10 CDCDB 五、39. 10,000 books. 40. To encourage people 二、11-15 BACAD 16-20 DCDBB to read. 41. Yes, she did. 42. Online./On 21-25 ACDCB the Internet. 三、(A) 26-30 ABCBB (B) 31-35 BACDB 六、A. 43. sleepy 44. height 45. uncomfortable 四、36. different 37. England 38. blow 46. temperature 47. government 39. cool 40. rains 41. has 42. weather B. 48. impossible 49. luckily 50. more 43. warm 44. beautiful 45. in 五、46. She had a snack stand. 47. She felt a bit 51. themselves 52. to sit sad. 48. She comes from a small village. 七、53. interested 54. called 55. hospitals 49. In order to live a better life. 50. To get 56. zoos 57. ways 58. ill 59. medicine something better, the sacrifice is a must. 60. check 61. operate 62. owners 六、A. 51. disasters 52. accident 53. if/ whether 八、63. order 64. around 65. wide 54. direction 55. silent 66. planting 67. strong 68. hungry B 56. to save 57. shaking 58. was brushing 69. provide 70. crops 71. cost 72. their 59. was moving 60. safely 九、One possible version: 七、61. covers 62. sizes 63. tourists Listening carefully plays an important role 64. reached 65. having breakfast 66. first in our life. 67. myself 68. Finally 69. felt tired In class, we should listen to teachers 70. more carefully. It can not only help us have a better 八、71. hotter 72. visiting 73. because understanding of what the teachers say, but 74. pleasant 75. falls 76. with 77. bu also it can improve our learning efficiency. 78. months 79. especially 80. gets What's more, we should listen to our classmates 九、One possible version: carefully. It can show that we are listening to Yesterday, a car accident happened at the second turning on the Centre Street of our city. our classmates and we care about them so tha The driver drank too much before driving, so our relationship can be strengthened. We should be good listeners at home. We he felt tired while driving. Then his car los control and hit a bike. Unfortunately, the mar should listen to our parents carefully in order to on the bike lost his life and the car driver was know about our parents' ideas and avoid arguing slightly hurt. Traffic in the city centre was with each other stopped for nearly an hour. The police advised In a word, listening to others carefully is us to obey traffic rules at any time, because important in our daily life. We should learn to lives are the most yaluable become good listeners. 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级上册(YL.版) ·24·