Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（安徽专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.By the time he ________ at school, the class ________ for five minutes. A. arrived; had been on B. had arrived; had started C. arrives; starts D. arrived; started 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“在他到达学校之前，已经上课五分钟了”。 2.—It's a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it. —Good! ________ it will be too hard for children. A. So B. Though C. Unless D. Or 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这是一个很长的故事，但是在里面你几乎不会发现一个生词。——太好了！否则对孩子们来说就太难了。A.so因此，所以；B.though虽然，尽管；C.unless除非，如果不；D.or否则，或者。根据句意可知，故选D。 3.Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll ______ quickly. A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不知道你的孩子在房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络，他们会很快出现。A.get up起床；B.stand up站起来；C.show up出现；D.hurry up赶快。根据上文Don't know where your kids are in the house?可知，此处表示关掉网络，孩子就会出现。故选C。 4.—Have you heard about the event of vaccine(疫苗)? —Yes. It has caused a(n) _______ influence on medicine safety. A. active B. common C. medical D. unexpected 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你听说过疫苗事件吗？——是的，它对药物安全造成了意想不到的影响。A.积极的；B.普通的；C.药物的；D.意想不到的。根据 the event of vaccine及caused a(n) _______ influence on medicine safety.可知疫苗事件导致了意想不到的影响，故选D。 5.—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ______ you could stay a little longer with us. A. thought B. am thinking C. think D. was thinking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我必须立刻离开了。——真遗憾！我还以为你能够和我们多呆一会儿。根据语境推测设空处所在句子的句意是"我还以为你能够和我们多呆一会儿。"结合句意判断设空处的动词"认为"发生在过去，即第一个人说话之前，所以句子用一般过去时。一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故选 A。 6.Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives. A. which B. who C. whose D. / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：青蒿是我国常见的植物。屠呦呦是用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万生命的女人。分析句子结构，______ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives是定语从句，先行词是woman，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故选B。 7.________ he got to the cinema, the movie ________. A. At the time; has finished B. From the time; was finished C. By the time; had finished D. During the time; would be finished 【答案】C 【解析】by the time在……之前，finish发生在got to之前，因此用过去完成时态。句意为“在他到达电影院之前，电影就已经演完了”。 8.—Please wait ________. If it is your turn to see the doctor, I'll call you. —OK, thank you. I'll wait ________ you call me. A. in line; till B. on line; until C. in line; when D. for line; till 【答案】A 【解析】略 9.—Don't you have an alarm clock? —Yes, I have one. But it didn't ________ this morning. A. go up B. go out C. go away D. go off 【答案】D 【解析】go up上涨；go out出去；go away离开；go off（铃）响。句意为“——你没有闹钟吗？——有，我有一个闹钟。不过今天早上它没有响”。 10.—Will you come to the dinner party? —I won't come until Jenny ______. A. will be invited B. be invited C. invited D. is invited 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你会来参加晚宴吗？——直到詹妮被邀请，我才会来。until引导时间状语从句，主句won't come是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；根据句意可知Jenny与动词invite是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选D。 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A King William was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked   (11)    which were strange. His people had to use words in a    (12)    way to answer these questions. Once William asked a very strange question. He looked at his people.    (13)    he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at that moment that George entered the palace. George   (14)    the habit of the king. He understood the   (15)    at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can   (16)    for an answer?” William said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?”    (17)    even a moment’s thought, George replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.” “How can you be so    (18)   ?” asked William. George said, “Make your men    (19)   , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find    (20)    crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.” William was pleased very much by George’s wise answer. 11.A. questions B. help C. promises D. advice 12.A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent 13.A. Though B. Because C. If D. As 14.A. knew B. developed C. hated D. doubted 15.A. order B. information C. danger D. situation 16.A. ask B. wait C. try D. reach 17.A. Before B. Without C. Through D. In 18.A. smart B. brave C. funny D. sure 19.A. catch B. discuss C. count D. visit 20.A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older 【答案】A、C、D、A、D、C、B、D、C、A 【解析】11. 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他经常问一些很奇怪的问题。questions 问题；help 帮助；promises 承诺，诺言；advice建议。根据短文的开头可知，William国王喜欢给他的人民猜谜，下句话to answer these questions可知，这里应该是问一些奇怪的问题。故应选A。 12. 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他的人民必须用聪明的方式来回答这些问题。common 普遍的；friendly 友好的；clever 聪明的；silent沉默的。根据文意可知，William国王喜欢给他的人民猜谜，而且问的问题都很奇怪，所以人民必须用聪明的方式来回答他的问题，下文举的例子也印证了这一点，故应选C。 13. 考查连词及语境的理解。句意：当他看着人们的时候，他们一个个低下头寻找问题的答案。Though 虽然，尽管；Because 因为；If 如果；As 当……时候。根据句意可知，在国王看着他们的时候，人们在思考问题的答案。这里应该是一个时间状语从句，故应选D。 14. 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：George知道国王的习惯。knew 知道；了解；developed发展；hated 讨厌；doubted 怀疑。根据文意可知，国王喜欢问他的人民奇怪的问题，那么George也应该知道国王的这个习惯，故应选A。 15. 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他马上明白了目前的形势，然后问：我可以知道问题吗？order 命令，顺序；information 信息；danger 危险；situation 情形，情势。根据文意可知，George一开始不知道发生的情况，但是他很快明白国王又在提问问题了。因此应该选D。 16. 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我可以知道问题吗，我也来尝试一下寻找答案。ask 问，提问；wait 等待；try 尝试；reach到达，达到。根据句意可知，George想要知道问题是什么，尝试去寻找答案。故应选C。 17. 考查介词及语境的理解。句意：没有片刻的思考，George就回答说：陛下，有5，589只乌鸦。Before 在……之前；Without 没有；Through 通过，穿过；In在……里面。这个空后面even a moment’s thought是一个名词短语，故这里应该用介词，根据意思可知选B。 18. 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：William问：你怎么那么确定？smart 聪明的；brave 勇敢的；funny 滑稽的，可笑的；sure确定的。根据文意可知，George毫不犹豫的说出了答案，所以国王不大相信，询问他为什么怎么确定，故应选D。 19. 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：George说：让你的人去数一数，陛下，如果数量多了，就说明一些乌鸦来串亲戚。catch 抓住；discuss 讨论；count 数数；visit参观。根据上文的意思可知，国王问的是乌鸦的数量，所以这里应该是说让国王的人去数数。故应选C。 20. 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果你发现数量比我说的少，那就说明有一些乌鸦去亲戚家做客了。fewer 更少的；larger 更大的；faster 更快的；older更老的。根据上句话的意思可知，George说如果数量比他说的多，说明有其他乌鸦来做客；而如果数量少的话，说明有乌鸦去亲戚家做客了。因此这里应该选A。 B Yesterday was my friend Sally's birthday. She had    (21)    me to her birthday party. And another friend Eric had offered to take me to the party by car.    (22)    I was getting dressed, Erie rang and said that he was ill and that he couldn't go to Sally's party. I decided to go there alone by train. Unluckily, while I was talking    (23)    the phone, a cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes    (24)    another one. As I was walking to the train station, it started to snow and I felt very cold. I just    (25)    a train so I had to wait for another one. When the train finally arrived, I was frozen! I felt so cold and tired that I    (26)    on the train and missed my station. I got off at the next station and decided to walk    (27)    to Sally's house. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was    (28)   . Luckily, I found a public phone and telephoned to ask for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Sally's house, it was    (29)    midnight and people were going home. What a(n)   (30)    day! 21.A. let B. showed C. suggested D. invited 22.A. Then B. When C. Though D. Since 23.A. on B. at C. to D. in 24.A. look for B. looking for C. find D. finding 25.A. got off B. caught C. got on D. missed 26.A. enjoyed myself B. fell asleep C. played cards D. looked out 27.A. up B. forward C. back D. along 28.A. thirsty B. hungry C. sad D. lost 29.A. even B. nearly C. still D. hardly 30.A. lovely B. exciting C. terrible D. interesting 【答案】D、B、A、B、D、B、C、D、B、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在一天之内经历的一连串糟糕的事情。 21. 根据下一句句意“另一位朋友埃里克主动提出开车带我去参加聚会。”可知本句句意为：她邀请我去她的生日聚会。invite意为“邀请”，符合语境。故选D项。 22. 根据语境可知此处应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。故选B项。 23. talk on the phone意为“打电话”，为固定短语。故选A项。 24. spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定结构，排除A项和C项。look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果。根据语境可知此处强调寻找的过程。故选B项。 25. 根据so I had to wait for another one及选项可知此处指错过了一趟火车。故选D项。 26. 根据I felt so cold and tired和missed my station及选项可知此处指作者在火车上睡着了。故选B项。 27. 根据I got off at the next station可知此处指作者决定走回萨莉家。故选C项。 28. 根据l walked for half an hour和下一句“Luckily, I found a public phone and telephoned to ask for a taxi.”可推断作者迷路了。lost意为“迷路的”，故选D项。 29. even意为“甚至”；nearly意为“将近”；still意为“仍然”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据语境并结合选项可知选B项。 30. lovely意为“可爱的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。根据全文内容可知此处表示“多么糟糕的一天啊！”故选C项。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in a yelled. "Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!" He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly—about 25 miles an hour—but it was not going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5. In the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying. "I want my mummy!" the boy cried." But she can't get here. I have the car." Then he had an idea. " Just a minute." He told Officer Vogel. "I can drive. I'll go to get her." "No!" Officer Vogel said. "You stay with me!" Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: "Where did you get the car keys?" Rocco said.  "From the top of the refrigerator." At seven that morning , Rocoo's father was at work and his mother was sleeping, Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed on a chair, and took the keys. Rocco got into the car and started the engine (引擎). When Rocco's sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him. It was 7 a.m.—rush hour—so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him. Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. A reporter asked Rocco, "What do you want to be when you grow up?" "A truck driver," he said, smiling. 31.Rocco's car was not going straight because of ________. A. the heavy traffic B. his little sister C. his driving skills D. officer Vogel 32.The little sister's going with Rocco showed that ________. A. she was afraid she would have no one to play with B. she didn't want to wake her mother up C. she wanted to look for her father D. she wanted to drive the car, too 33.The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that ________ . A. other cars would go much faster B. he would drive them home C. Rocco would not cause any accident D. Rocco's sister would not feel alone 34.Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to ________. A. have a good breakfast B. learn some traffic rules C. answer the policeman's questions D. wail for their mother and deal with the matter 35.According to the reporters. Rocco's driving was _________. A. unbelievable B. interesting C. wonderful D. dangerous 【答案】C、A、C、D、A 【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了一天早上一个小男孩Rocco从冰箱的顶部拿走了汽车钥匙，进入了汽车，启动了引擎，在上下班高峰时间在交通拥挤的道路上行驶一英里。Vogel警官阻止了他。报纸和电视台听说了Rocco，很多记者到他家去了，一个记者问 Rocco长大后想做什么，他笑着说："一个卡车司机"。 【关键词】Officer Vogel; A little kid; driving a car... 31. 根据第一行句子"Officer!A little kid is driving a car down the street!""警官!一个小孩在街上开着一辆车！"和第三行句子When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy．当车停了下来，Vogel警官向里面看了看，司机是一个小男孩，可推知Rocco的车没走直线是因为他的驾驶技能，故选C。 32. 根据倒数第三段句子When Rocco's sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him.可知她害怕没有人可以和她一起玩，故选A。 33. 根据倒数第二段句子It was 7 a.m._rush hour_so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him.早上7点，上下班高峰时间，所以交通很拥挤，Rocco在拥挤的交通中行驶了一英里．然后沃格尔警官拦住了他，可知为了Rocco不会造成任何事故，故选C。 34. 根据第四段句子Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother.然后他开车带他们去警察局，然后他打电话给他们的母亲。可知为了等他们的母亲处理这件事，故选D。 35. 根据第一行句子"Officer!A little kid is driving a car down the street!""警官!一个小孩在街上开着一辆车！"和第三行句子When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy.当车停了下来，Vogel警官向里面看了看，司机是一个小男孩．和最后一段句子Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. A reporter asked Rocco, "What do you want lo be when you grow up？""A truck driver,"he said，smiling.报纸和电视台听说Rocco的事，很多记者到他家去了，一个记者问Rocco，当你长大后你想成为什么？一个卡车司机，"他笑着说。可知Rocco的驾驶是难以置信的，故选A。 B Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce the amount of fat students today and in the future. The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too. The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 36.In Michelle's country over ______ of the students are too fat. A. 75% B. a quarter C. a half D. 15% 37.The underlined word "obesity" in the second paragraph means ______ in Chinese. A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症 D. 强迫症 38.What does the lady want the shops to do? A. To offer gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden. C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods. 39.It's a good way for fat student to have ______ every day. A. more vegetables B. sweet foods C. many cokes D. much fat 40.What's the main idea of the passage? A. The lady introduces healthy drinks. B. The lady cares about food cost. C. The lady fights obesity in students. D. The lady feels worried about the height. 【答案】B、C、D、A、C 【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了一位女士，创立了健康项目，帮助她国家的学生们向肥胖挑战，希望将来他们能有一个健康的身体。 36. 根据第一次Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.可知，在Michelle的国家，超过25%的学生过于肥胖，即四分之一的学生肥胖。故选B。 37. 根据第一段The health program is to reduce the amount of fat students today and in the future.（健康计划是为了减少现在和将来肥胖学生的数量。）由此可知，单词“obesity”意为“肥胖症”。故选C。 38. 根据第二段Food stores should sell healthier foods可知，商店应该销售健康的食品。故选D。 39. 根据第三段She also wants the students... to plant one, too.（她还希望学生们明白少吃甜食，多喝水、牛奶和新鲜果汁，而不是选择可乐是很重要的。同时，她也树立了一个良好的榜样，种植菜园。她希望这个花园能鼓励更多的人也种一棵。）可知，每天多吃蔬菜对于肥胖学生来说是个很好的方法。故选A。 40. 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位女士，创立了健康项目，鼓励学生们向肥胖问题发起挑战。故选C。 C Life is full of the unexpected. This is even true for a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo has been pulled from the rubble (瓦砾) in an earthquake, more than nine days after he was given up for dead. On August 24, 2016, a terrible earthquake happened in Italy. The earthquake made millions of people lose their houses, killing at least 250 people and hurting more than 360 people. Romeo's owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house when the earthquake happened. They managed to get out. But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety. All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening. That night the couple returned to their home with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking(吠叫).  The couple couldn't believe their ears. The firemen began digging at once where the barking was coming from and got to the dog. It was lucky that the dog was in pretty good condition. He looked like he had just woken from a short sleep. Appearing completely relaxed, the dog drank his first drops of water in more than 230 hours from a bottle held by one of the firemen. As it became clear that he didn't get hurt, the fireman put him down. When Romeo's owners saw him, they couldn't help crying. "We thought we had lost him forever!" said one of Romeo's owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners who had given up hope of finding him alive. The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. "We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We'll try our best to save them." 41.What does the underlined word "trapped" mean in Chinese? A. 储存 B. 压倒 C. 困住 D. 追逐 42.Why did Romeo's owners leave the village without Romeo? A. Because they didn't like Romeo. B. Because they forgot Romeo was at home. C. Because they failed to find Romeo. D. Because they thought Romeo had run away. 43.From the sentence, "The couple couldn't believe their ears.", we can know that ______. A. the couple didn't want to hear from Romeo B. there was something wrong with the couple's ears C. the couple heard the dog barking in their dreams D. the couple probably thought Romeo had already died 44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Millions of people lost their lives in the earthquake. B. The firemen felt more hopeful after they saved Romeo. C. The couple didn't give up hope of finding their dog all the time. D. The firemen saved Romeo on the fifth day after the earthquake. 45.What does the passage mainly tell us? A. What the best dog owners are like. B. How the firemen saved people after the earthquake. C. Something surprising a pet dog experienced. D. How a terrible earthquake influenced people. 【答案】C、C、D、B、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一条名叫Romeo的小狗在地震中被困230小时之后被救的故事。 41. 根据划线词所在句But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside.可知，地震发生时Romeo正在一楼睡觉，再结合下句They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed.可知，它的主人尽力搜索，但是失败了，所以判断Romeo是被困在了里面，划线词的意思是“困住”，故选C。 42. 根据第三段最后两句句They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety.可知，他们在搜索无果后为了他们自身的安全，不得不离开。结合所给选项，故选C。 43. 根据第四段第一句All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening.可知，直到周五晚上，所有找到Romeo的希望似乎都消失了，可见主人认为Romeo可能已经死了，所以在听到狗叫的声音时，他们应该是难以置信的，结合所给选项，故选D。 44. 根据第四段最后 It was lucky that the dog was in pretty good condition. He looked like he had just woken from a short sleep.可知，Romeo的状况相当好。他看起来像刚从短暂的睡眠中醒来。所以，在被救之后，消防队员感到更有希望了。结合所给选项，故选B。 45. 根据对文章的整体阅读可知，本文主要讲述了一条名叫Romeo的小狗在地震中被困230小时之后被救的故事，选项C“一只宠物狗所经历的令人惊讶的事情。”符合文意，故选C。 D It's hard to turn down tasty bananas. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate (气候) change. Scientists find that climate change has improved bananas' growing conditions. In the past 60 years, 1370 kg of bananas can be produced in every hectare (公顷). However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Some countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. One serious disease is Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation (种植园) suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists haven't yet found a way to stop this disease. 46.What may happen to bananas by 2050? A. New bananas will appear. B. Bananas will be expensive. C. There will be too many bananas. D. The fruit may disappear. 47.Which of the following is the best temperature for growing bananas? A. 16℃. B. 22℃. C. 28℃. D. 34℃. 48.What is Panama? A. A banana plantation. B. A plant disease. C. A farmer. D. The price of bananas. 49.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Over 1000 kg of bananas can be produced in every hectare now. B. In the world, the largest producer of bananas is India. C. It usually takes 30 years to build a banana plantation. D. If temperatures get too high, bananas can stop growing. 50.What can make a big difference to bananas' growth? A. Temperature and fields. B. Price and diseases. C. Population and eating habits. D. Climate change and diseases. 【答案】D、C、B、C、D 【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了到2050年香蕉可能消失，影响香蕉生长的因素主要有气候变化和疾病。 46. 根据第一段中British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050可推知，英国科学家表示，到2050年香蕉可能会消失。 47. 根据第三段中In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃and 32℃.可知，香蕉生长的最佳温度在24摄氏度到32摄氏度之间。所给的四个选项中，C项“28℃”在这个温度区间。 48. 根据最后一段中Diseases are another danger to bananas. One serious disease is Panama.可推知，疾病是香蕉的另一个危险。Panama就是一个严重的植物疾病。 49. 细读全文可知，A项“现在每公顷香蕉产量超过1000公斤”与第一段“1370 kg of bananas can be produced in every hectare”一致；B项“世界上最大的香蕉生产国是印度”与第二段“India, the world's biggest producer of bananas”一致；D项“如果温度太高，香蕉就会停止生长”与第三段“If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.”一致。C项“建立一个香蕉种植园通常需要30年”在原文没有涉及。 50. 根据第一段中One reason for this is climate (气候) change.以及最后一段中Diseases are another danger to bananas.可知，影响香蕉生产的是气候变化和疾病。 四、短文选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 block burn above backpack unexpected pie market discover appear believe My father is an astronaut. It has been almost eight weeks since my dad left Earth. I do miss him. I was putting books into my    (51)    during the lunch break, my dad set up a video conference (视频会议）with my class    (52)   . All the kids really enjoyed seeing him and asking him questions about space. And I saw him eat a piece of floating (漂浮的）strawberry    (53)   . This    (54)    made me laugh. Two days ago, my mom and I walked several    (55)    to a    (56)   . Just around 9:10 p. m., we all looked at the night sky and saw the International Space Station (国际空间站）fly over. It looked like a    (57)    star just moving across the sky. Then it    (58)    . I couldn't help missing my dad. Today is Father's Day. My sister and I had a video conference with our dad at the same time. She was in Houston. I was in Virginia Beach and my dad was flying over us. He put his video monitor（视频监视器）in his window and took a picture of Virginia Beach from    (59)   . It was   (60)    that we can see my father clearly. How wonderful! 【答案】【小题51】 backpack 【小题52】 unexpectedly 【小题53】 pie 【小题54】 discovery 【小题55】 blocks 【小题56】 market 【小题57】 burning 【小题58】 disappeared 【小题59】 above 【小题60】 unbelievable 【解析】51. 句意：在午休期间，我把书装进背包里面。根据句意可知：缺少物品名词，backpack符合题意，故填backpack。 52. 句意：未料到我爸爸和我班开视频会议。根据my dad set...class可知：是未料到父亲会开视频会议，unexpected，出乎意料，形容词；set up安排，组建，是一个动词，需要副词来修饰，unexpected的副词为unexpectedly，故填unexpectedly。 53. 句意: 我看见他吃了一块草莓派。根据And I .....strawberry可知：是草莓派；pie派，馅饼，可数名词，根据a说明pie用单数形式，故填pie。 54. 句意：这个发现让我笑起来。根据And I...pie...laugh可知：我看见他吃一块草莓派，这个发现使我笑起来，discover符合题意，根据This...laugh可知缺少主语，discover发现，动词，不能做主语，discover的名词为discovery，故填discovery。 55. 句意：两天前我和妈妈去超市走路数个街区。根据Two....market可知：去超市走过数个街区，block符合题意，可数名词，街区，根据several数个说明block用复数形式，故填blocks。 56. 句意：两天前我和妈妈去超市走过数条街区。根据Two days ....to a 可知缺少地点名词，market符合题意，超市，可数名词，根据a说明market用单数形式，故填market。 57. 句意：看起来像燃烧的星星在太空中移动。根据It looked...the sky可知burn符合题意，动词-ing形式，burning star表示正在燃烧的星星，故填burning。 58. 句意：然后消失了。根据It looked...then it可知：像燃烧的星星在天空中移动然后消失，用disappear，根据it looked可知去一般过去时，故disappear用过去时，故填disappeared。 59. 句意：他把他的视频监控器放在窗户里面，从弗吉尼亚比奇的上面照相。根据He put....from可知：是在弗吉尼亚比奇的上方照相，故填above。 60. 句意：不敢相信我们可以很清楚的看到父亲。根据It was....wonderful可知：不敢相信可以很清楚地看到父亲，多么美好，可知表否定；believe相信的，反义词为unbelievable，故填unbelievable。 五、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，填入恰当单词或按括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 It was the afternoon before Chinese New Year's Eve. To celebrate the upcoming Spring Festival, I was    (61)    (write) the Chinese character "Fu (福) "at home. A question    (62)  (sudden) arose in my mind: What does "Fu" mean exactly? I put the question to my father. He thought for a while and said, "To me, 'Fu' means that every family member    (63)    (be) happy and healthy. I hope you and your mom can always wear a smile on your face." My mom happened to hear our conversation and said, "To me, 'Fu' means a nap (小睡) after several   (64)   (day) of tiring work." "Ding-dong!" The doorbell rang. It was the food deliveryman. I smiled gratefully at    (65)    (he). Due to the pandemic（流行病）, we had decided not to return    (66)    our hometown. Many non-native medical workers, community workers, deliverymen and volunteers had decided    (67)   (stay) in Shanghai, too, to help people spend a safe and enjoyable Spring Festival holiday. I    (68)    (take) the milk tea from his hand and said cheerfully, "Look! This is my 'Fu'!" My parents were surprised. "A cup of milk tea?" they asked. "To me, this milk tea represents countless 'unsung heroes.' Many people are trying to bring    (69)    (happy) to others. There are also, of course, medical workers, police officers and many others    (70)    are bringing health and safety to people. 'Fu' is really around us all the time, isn't it?” 【答案】【小题61】 writing 【小题62】 suddenly 【小题63】 is 【小题64】 days 【小题65】 him 【小题66】 to 【小题67】 to stay 【小题68】 took 【小题69】 happiness 【小题70】 who/that 【解析】61. 句意：为了庆祝即将到来的春节，我正在家里写“福”字。根据“I was…the Chinese character ‘Fu (福) ’ at home.”可知，表示我正在家里写“福”，又根据“was”可知，这是过去进行时。故填writing。 62. 句意：一个问题突然出现在我的脑海中：“福”到底是什么意思？根据“A question…arose in my mind”可知，这里是副词修饰动词“arose”。故填suddenly。 63. 句意：对我来说，“福”意味着每个家庭成员都快乐健康。根据“every family member…happy and healthy.”可知，主语“every family member”，表示每一个家庭成员，这里是两个人的对话，因此用一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填is。 64. 句意：对我来说，“福”意味着几天劳累工作后的小睡。根据“several”可知，此处填可数名词的复数。故填days。 65. 句意：我感激地朝他微笑。根据“at”可知，介词后跟代词的宾格形式。故填him。 66. 句意：由于疫情，我们决定不回家乡了。根据“return…our hometown.”可知，return to“返回到”，为固定词组。故填to。 67. 句意：许多外地医务工作者、社区工作者、快递员和志愿者也决定留在上海，帮助人们度过一个安全、愉快的春节假期。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to stay。 68. 句意：我从他手里接过奶茶，高兴地说：“看！这是我的‘福’！”。根据本句“said”可知，此处是一般过去时态，因此动词填过去式。故填took。 69. 句意：许多人试图给别人带来幸福。根据“Many people are trying to bring…to others.”可知，给别人带来幸福，动词后跟happy的名词形式。故填happiness。 70. 句意：当然，还有医务人员、警察和许多其他人正在为人们带来健康和安全。根据“There are also, of course, medical workers, police officers and many others…are bringing health and safety to people.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“ medical workers, police officers and many others”是人，且从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词who/that。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 假如今天是12月10日，星期六，天气晴朗。但是对于你来说，今天却是倒霉的一天。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英文日记，记录今天发生的事情及你的感受。 提示：(1) 参加朋友生日聚会，忘带钱包； (2) 取钱包，将钥匙忘在家中； (3) 取钥匙摔倒受伤； (4) 没有参加生日聚会，去了医院。 要求：(1) 包括所给信息点，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (2) 词数不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Saturday, December 10th Today is really an unforgettable day for me. At around 8:30 a.m., I left home to attend my friend's birthday party. When I reached the bus stop, I realized that I had left my wallet at home. Even worse, by the time I came back, I found that I had left the key at home. I decided to climb into the room through the open window． My house is on the second floor, so it is not difficult to go in. However, I fell down and hurt my right leg. As a result, I went to hospital instead of my friend's birthday party. It was really the worst day in my life. What an unlucky day it was! 答案第10页，共10页 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.By the time he ________ at school, the class ________ for five minutes. A. arrived; had been on B. had arrived; had started C. arrives; starts D. arrived; started 2.—It's a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it. —Good! ________ it will be too hard for children. A. So B. Though C. Unless D. Or 3.Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll ______ quickly. A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up 4.—Have you heard about the event of vaccine(疫苗)? —Yes. It has caused a(n) _______ influence on medicine safety. A. active B. common C. medical D. unexpected 5.—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ______ you could stay a little longer with us. A. thought B. am thinking C. think D. was thinking 6.Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives. A. which B. who C. whose D. / 7.________ he got to the cinema, the movie ________. A. At the time; has finished B. From the time; was finished C. By the time; had finished D. During the time; would be finished 8.—Please wait ________. If it is your turn to see the doctor, I'll call you. —OK, thank you. I'll wait ________ you call me. A. in line; till B. on line; until C. in line; when D. for line; till 9.—Don't you have an alarm clock? —Yes, I have one. But it didn't ________ this morning. A. go up B. go out C. go away D. go off 10.—Will you come to the dinner party? —I won't come until Jenny ______. A. will be invited B. be invited C. invited D. is invited 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A King William was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked   (11)    which were strange. His people had to use words in a    (12)    way to answer these questions. Once William asked a very strange question. He looked at his people.    (13)    he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at that moment that George entered the palace. George   (14)    the habit of the king. He understood the   (15)    at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can   (16)    for an answer?” William said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?”    (17)    even a moment’s thought, George replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.” “How can you be so    (18)   ?” asked William. George said, “Make your men    (19)   , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find    (20)    crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.” William was pleased very much by George’s wise answer. 11.A. questions B. help C. promises D. advice 12.A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent 13.A. Though B. Because C. If D. As 14.A. knew B. developed C. hated D. doubted 15.A. order B. information C. danger D. situation 16.A. ask B. wait C. try D. reach 17.A. Before B. Without C. Through D. In 18.A. smart B. brave C. funny D. sure 19.A. catch B. discuss C. count D. visit 20.A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older B Yesterday was my friend Sally's birthday. She had    (21)    me to her birthday party. And another friend Eric had offered to take me to the party by car.    (22)    I was getting dressed, Erie rang and said that he was ill and that he couldn't go to Sally's party. I decided to go there alone by train. Unluckily, while I was talking    (23)    the phone, a cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes    (24)    another one. As I was walking to the train station, it started to snow and I felt very cold. I just    (25)    a train so I had to wait for another one. When the train finally arrived, I was frozen! I felt so cold and tired that I    (26)    on the train and missed my station. I got off at the next station and decided to walk    (27)    to Sally's house. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was    (28)   . Luckily, I found a public phone and telephoned to ask for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Sally's house, it was    (29)    midnight and people were going home. What a(n)   (30)    day! 21.A. let B. showed C. suggested D. invited 22.A. Then B. When C. Though D. Since 23.A. on B. at C. to D. in 24.A. look for B. looking for C. find D. finding 25.A. got off B. caught C. got on D. missed 26.A. enjoyed myself B. fell asleep C. played cards D. looked out 27.A. up B. forward C. back D. along 28.A. thirsty B. hungry C. sad D. lost 29.A. even B. nearly C. still D. hardly 30.A. lovely B. exciting C. terrible D. interesting 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in a yelled. "Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!" He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly—about 25 miles an hour—but it was not going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5. In the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying. "I want my mummy!" the boy cried." But she can't get here. I have the car." Then he had an idea. " Just a minute." He told Officer Vogel. "I can drive. I'll go to get her." "No!" Officer Vogel said. "You stay with me!" Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: "Where did you get the car keys?" Rocco said.  "From the top of the refrigerator." At seven that morning , Rocoo's father was at work and his mother was sleeping, Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed on a chair, and took the keys. Rocco got into the car and started the engine (引擎). When Rocco's sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him. It was 7 a.m.—rush hour—so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him. Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. A reporter asked Rocco, "What do you want to be when you grow up?" "A truck driver," he said, smiling. 31.Rocco's car was not going straight because of ________. A. the heavy traffic B. his little sister C. his driving skills D. officer Vogel 32.The little sister's going with Rocco showed that ________. A. she was afraid she would have no one to play with B. she didn't want to wake her mother up C. she wanted to look for her father D. she wanted to drive the car, too 33.The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that ________ . A. other cars would go much faster B. he would drive them home C. Rocco would not cause any accident D. Rocco's sister would not feel alone 34.Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to ________. A. have a good breakfast B. learn some traffic rules C. answer the policeman's questions D. wail for their mother and deal with the matter 35.According to the reporters. Rocco's driving was _________. A. unbelievable B. interesting C. wonderful D. dangerous B Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce the amount of fat students today and in the future. The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too. The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 36.In Michelle's country over ______ of the students are too fat. A. 75% B. a quarter C. a half D. 15% 37.The underlined word "obesity" in the second paragraph means ______ in Chinese. A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症 D. 强迫症 38.What does the lady want the shops to do? A. To offer gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden. C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods. 39.It's a good way for fat student to have ______ every day. A. more vegetables B. sweet foods C. many cokes D. much fat 40.What's the main idea of the passage? A. The lady introduces healthy drinks. B. The lady cares about food cost. C. The lady fights obesity in students. D. The lady feels worried about the height. C Life is full of the unexpected. This is even true for a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo has been pulled from the rubble (瓦砾) in an earthquake, more than nine days after he was given up for dead. On August 24, 2016, a terrible earthquake happened in Italy. The earthquake made millions of people lose their houses, killing at least 250 people and hurting more than 360 people. Romeo's owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house when the earthquake happened. They managed to get out. But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety. All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening. That night the couple returned to their home with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking(吠叫).  The couple couldn't believe their ears. The firemen began digging at once where the barking was coming from and got to the dog. It was lucky that the dog was in pretty good condition. He looked like he had just woken from a short sleep. Appearing completely relaxed, the dog drank his first drops of water in more than 230 hours from a bottle held by one of the firemen. As it became clear that he didn't get hurt, the fireman put him down. When Romeo's owners saw him, they couldn't help crying. "We thought we had lost him forever!" said one of Romeo's owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners who had given up hope of finding him alive. The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. "We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We'll try our best to save them." 41.What does the underlined word "trapped" mean in Chinese? A. 储存 B. 压倒 C. 困住 D. 追逐 42.Why did Romeo's owners leave the village without Romeo? A. Because they didn't like Romeo. B. Because they forgot Romeo was at home. C. Because they failed to find Romeo. D. Because they thought Romeo had run away. 43.From the sentence, "The couple couldn't believe their ears.", we can know that ______. A. the couple didn't want to hear from Romeo B. there was something wrong with the couple's ears C. the couple heard the dog barking in their dreams D. the couple probably thought Romeo had already died 44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Millions of people lost their lives in the earthquake. B. The firemen felt more hopeful after they saved Romeo. C. The couple didn't give up hope of finding their dog all the time. D. The firemen saved Romeo on the fifth day after the earthquake. 45.What does the passage mainly tell us? A. What the best dog owners are like. B. How the firemen saved people after the earthquake. C. Something surprising a pet dog experienced. D. How a terrible earthquake influenced people. D It's hard to turn down tasty bananas. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate (气候) change. Scientists find that climate change has improved bananas' growing conditions. In the past 60 years, 1370 kg of bananas can be produced in every hectare (公顷). However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Some countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. One serious disease is Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation (种植园) suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists haven't yet found a way to stop this disease. 46.What may happen to bananas by 2050? A. New bananas will appear. B. Bananas will be expensive. C. There will be too many bananas. D. The fruit may disappear. 47.Which of the following is the best temperature for growing bananas? A. 16℃. B. 22℃. C. 28℃. D. 34℃. 48.What is Panama? A. A banana plantation. B. A plant disease. C. A farmer. D. The price of bananas. 49.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Over 1000 kg of bananas can be produced in every hectare now. B. In the world, the largest producer of bananas is India. C. It usually takes 30 years to build a banana plantation. D. If temperatures get too high, bananas can stop growing. 50.What can make a big difference to bananas' growth? A. Temperature and fields. B. Price and diseases. C. Population and eating habits. D. Climate change and diseases. 四、短文选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 block burn above backpack unexpected pie market discover appear believe My father is an astronaut. It has been almost eight weeks since my dad left Earth. I do miss him. I was putting books into my    (51)    during the lunch break, my dad set up a video conference (视频会议）with my class    (52)   . All the kids really enjoyed seeing him and asking him questions about space. And I saw him eat a piece of floating (漂浮的）strawberry    (53)   . This    (54)    made me laugh. Two days ago, my mom and I walked several    (55)    to a    (56)   . Just around 9:10 p. m., we all looked at the night sky and saw the International Space Station (国际空间站）fly over. It looked like a    (57)    star just moving across the sky. Then it    (58)    . I couldn't help missing my dad. Today is Father's Day. My sister and I had a video conference with our dad at the same time. She was in Houston. I was in Virginia Beach and my dad was flying over us. He put his video monitor（视频监视器）in his window and took a picture of Virginia Beach from    (59)   . It was   (60)    that we can see my father clearly. How wonderful! 五、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，填入恰当单词或按括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 It was the afternoon before Chinese New Year's Eve. To celebrate the upcoming Spring Festival, I was    (61)    (write) the Chinese character "Fu (福) "at home. A question    (62)  (sudden) arose in my mind: What does "Fu" mean exactly? I put the question to my father. He thought for a while and said, "To me, 'Fu' means that every family member    (63)    (be) happy and healthy. I hope you and your mom can always wear a smile on your face." My mom happened to hear our conversation and said, "To me, 'Fu' means a nap (小睡) after several   (64)   (day) of tiring work." "Ding-dong!" The doorbell rang. It was the food deliveryman. I smiled gratefully at    (65)    (he). Due to the pandemic（流行病）, we had decided not to return    (66)    our hometown. Many non-native medical workers, community workers, deliverymen and volunteers had decided    (67)   (stay) in Shanghai, too, to help people spend a safe and enjoyable Spring Festival holiday. I    (68)    (take) the milk tea from his hand and said cheerfully, "Look! This is my 'Fu'!" My parents were surprised. "A cup of milk tea?" they asked. "To me, this milk tea represents countless 'unsung heroes.' Many people are trying to bring    (69)    (happy) to others. There are also, of course, medical workers, police officers and many others    (70)    are bringing health and safety to people. 'Fu' is really around us all the time, isn't it?” 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 假如今天是12月10日，星期六，天气晴朗。但是对于你来说，今天却是倒霉的一天。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英文日记，记录今天发生的事情及你的感受。 提示：(1) 参加朋友生日聚会，忘带钱包； (2) 取钱包，将钥匙忘在家中； (3) 取钥匙摔倒受伤； (4) 没有参加生日聚会，去了医院。 要求：(1) 包括所给信息点，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (2) 词数不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$