Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（安徽专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.You must remember that ________ you do, you must be careful with it. A. however B. wherever C. whichever D. whatever 2.—Why was the young man so ________ in himself? —Because he had too many failures. A. disappointed B. surprised C. interested D. excited 3.He said he didn't like a windy day. It made him ________. A. nervous B. to be nervous C. feeling nervous D. being nervous 4.—Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben？ —Yes，to keep people ______ and the society in good order. A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy 5.—Jane, why are you so happy? —The hen I keep for half a year ________an egg yesterday. A. has laid B. lay C. lain D. laid 6.Few men________ shopping with their wives ________ at home to watch TV． A. prefer going; to staying B. prefer go; to shopping C. would rather to go; than stay D. would rather going; than staying 7.The scientist said he didn't care about ________. He was not interested in ________ in the world. A. wealth; knowing B. happily; was known C. fame; being known D. future; to be known 8.—Who’s your favorite teacher? —Miss Green. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way. A. believe in B. take part in C. come up with D. fall in love with 9.My grandparents ________in that city since 2008. A. will live B. live C. have lived D. were living 10.—Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday? —________. I'll be free then. A. Sorry, I can't B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, I'd love to 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got   (11)  . So I had to take her to see a   (12)  . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow   (13)   the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early   (14)   ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After   (15)   for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me   (16)   that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to   (17)   running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our   (18)  . She began to exercise again. With my help, it   (19)   her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will   (20)   worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 11.A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 12.A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 13.A. that B. what C. which D. where 14.A. and B. but C. so D. or 15.A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 16.A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember 17.A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up 18.A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 19.A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 20.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always B When my brother and I were children, we   (21)   a few weeks in the countryside with our uncle. One day, he bought us two   (22)   and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones. The whole day we walked around. Sometimes he put   (23)   in our backpacks. We were a bit   (24)   that he also took some stones out from our backpacks at times. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we   (25)   them off. "   (26)   did you give us so many stones?" we asked. " I didn't. You did," he said. "You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I   (27)   a stone. And now look at your backpacks." The backpacks were   (28)   full. "Your negative (负面) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts, the   (29)   your mind." With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important   (30)   in life—the power of attitude. 21.A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 22.A. baskets B. tools C. instruments D. backpacks 23.A. leaves B. stones C. grasses D. sticks 24.A. relaxed B. interested C. surprised D. disappointed 25.A. gave B. took C. brought D. threw 26.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 27.A. put off B. took over C. put back D. took out 28.A. almost B. hardly C. never D. clearly 29.A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 30.A. accidents B. cases C. purposes D. lessons 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! How is it going? B: Terrible. A: What's wrong? B: You know we have to study online at home these days.     (31)      A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up. B:      (32)      A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself. B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework. A: She was right.      (33)      B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines. A: Oh, that's kind of not fair.      (34)      B: I did. But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early. A: Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you. B:      (35)      I hope my mom could understand me by that way. A. OK, thanks. I'll take your advice. B. What should I do? C. I'm looking forward to your reply. D. Why don't you talk to your mother? E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too. F. You should finish your homework first. G. My mother makes me study all the time. 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. "For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势）makes a big difference," Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的）posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. "Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的）posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly," Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit (受益）from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. 36.What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head. C. Raising one hand. D. Lying on your back. 37.What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers. C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures. 38.How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them. C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students. 39.The fourth paragraph is written to explain _______. A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do B. why slumping over is bad for one’s health C. why some people slump over during exams D. why people are nervous during math exams 40.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math Exams C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams B A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain. The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might frighten her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child's school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, "What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?" The little girl answered with a smile, "Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me." 41.How did the little girl go to school every day? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By bike. 42.What was the weather like before school was over? A. It was rainy. B. It was fine. C. It was just windy. D. It was cloudy. 43.At first, the mother felt worried because ______. A. she couldn't help her daughter B. her daughter hadn't taken her umbrella C. she had something more important to do D. her daughter might be afraid of the lightning 44.According to the passage, we can know that the little girl was ______. A. proud B. shy C. brave D. nervous 45.This passage is possibly from ______. A. a menu B. a magazine C. a dictionary D. a report C There are many great movie directors of all time and the following are five of those who have largely impressed audience with their body of work. As a member of the New Hollywood gang, Francis Coppola is best remembered for The Godfather series. His decision to cast Marlon Brando in the lead also met with fierce opposition from the studio bosses. Good sense became popular, and The Godfather went on to become one of the most memorable movies ever. Critics may point out that he has become less creative after his seventies, but try as one might, no one can possibly take the place of this great director's work. Stanley Kubrick's movies focus on the themes like sci-fi, horror, dark humor and war. He used symbolism in most of his movies, giving us some wonderful screen visuals, as shown in 2001: A Space Odyssey. His actors in Hollywood complained about the endless number of retakes, but they appreciated the performance he milked out of them. People argue about films like Lolita, A Clockwork Orange and Paths of Glory, but these are now seen as classics. Steven Spielberg is a great success at the box office, and he is one of the world's most popular filmmakers today. As the creator of classics like Schindler's List, Jurassic Park, E. T., Indiana Jones series, Jaws, Saving Private Ryan, no one can win his hold over the audience. His critics accuse him of being emotional and over the top, but the fact remains that his movies attract the audience, and set the cash registers ringing. Woody Allen is a director who directs movies full of crime and hate. This comic genius has given us Annie Hall, Hannah and Her Sisters and Midnight in Paris, which have also become classical. His movies constantly include characters who arouse the audience's sympathy and laughter at the same time, as they set out on a journey of self-discovery. Hollywood star power has never fazed Allen. Thankfully, awards and honors do not interest him, which results in creativity that is original. 46.What do the directors mentioned in the passage have in common? A. They are interested in awards for their works. B. They are members of the New Hollywood gang. C. They have created a lot of movies taken as classics. D. They focus their themes on negative side of the society. 47.The Indiana Jones movie series is directed by ________. A. Francis Coppola B. Woody Allen C. Stanley Kubrick D. Steven Spielberg 48.Stanley Kubrick's works include the following EXCEPT ________. A. Midnight in Paris B. 2001: A Space Odyssey C. A Clockwork Orange D. Paths of Glory 49.It is implied in the underlined sentence that Steven Spielberg ________. A. was successful in amusing the audience B. succeeded in making a great box office C. became much better at creating classics D. had set a cash register working for himself 50.What will be discussed in the paragraph that follows this passage? A. Their contribution to the society. B. The difference between the directors. C. Another famous movie directors. D. More great movies from the directors. D When the two brothers were old enough to marry, their father was not happy because their family wasnˈt so rich that the brothers often argued with each other about some small interests and he really didnˈt know how they would quarrel when they broke up the family and lived apart. One day, their father was seriously sick. He was lying in bed and staring at nothing when the elder son came over to wish him good health. The father said, "Ask your brother to come here, and I have something to say." The younger brother arrived. Their father sat up and said, "I donˈt know how the disease (疾病) hit. Iˈm feeling terribly unwell." The brothers persuaded (劝说) their father not to worry about it, but he shook his head, "In fact, I donˈt worry about this disease because I can manage it. But if you are in discord with each other in the future, it will be our familyˈs ˈdisease and no one can deal with it." The brothers felt ashamed. The father got out of the bed, pointed to some chickens in the yard and said, "Look at them sitting there in peace with each other. Isnˈt it good?" Then their father brought out a bowl of corns, went quietly behind the house and spread most of them on the ground. Then he went back to the yard with only a few corns left and flung them at (扔向) the chickens. As soon as they saw the corns, the chickens jumped up, flapped (扑动) their wings and fought for them. The peaceful world was now filled with "smoke of gunpowder" for some corns. The brothers smiled and understood what their father was driving at. Their father added, "Both of you saw more corns are behind the house..." Actually, arenˈt many troubles in life because God scattered (撒) some corns before us? 51.What was the old man worried about? A. The elder son would make trouble with the younger one. B. His family was too poor to leave his sons anything. C. The two sons would fight over some small things. D. The corns in his house were not enough for his sons to live on. 52.What did the old man think of his illness? A. It was serious, but he could go through it. B. It was serious, and he couldnˈt live long. C. It was not serious, and he thought it as nothing. D. It was serious, and he could hardly stand it. 53.The underlined phrase "are in discord" in Paragraph 3 means "________" here. A. agree with each other B. get on badly with each other C. make friends with each other D. are impolite to each other 54.Why did the old man spread most of corns on the ground? A. Because the chickens had already had enough. B. Because he wanted his sons to grow more corns next year. C. Because he wanted the chickens to find the rest. D. Because he wanted to show the terrible scene to his sons. 55.What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should find new ways to deal with troubles in life. B. There are always bad things in our life which we should face. C. The disease of a family is more serious than the disease of a person. D. People should live peacefully together. 五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 56.Waiting for the bus for a long time nearly d           (迫使) me crazy. 57.The old man looked a bit p           (苍白的) than usual after the operation. 58.Creativity is great w           (财富) for us because of its value in our work and life. 59.My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their f           (友谊) is very strong. 60.A b           (银行家) is someone who works in a bank in an important position. 61.He was carrying his son on his s           (肩膀) , so the little boy could see the animals clearly. 62.The new year is coming and we should set some g           (目标) for ourselves. 63.The kid p            (拉) the toy car out of the water and he was happy. 64.Bill was k           (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him. 65.Hearing the heart-warming words from his dad, Peter went to the competition with c           (勇气) rather than fear in his heart. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 分享是一种行为方式，也是一种良好的品质(quality)。人生处处充满分享，懂得分享非常重要。分享快乐，快乐加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼减半。请根据以下提示，以“My Sharing Experience”为题，写一篇短文。 要点：（1）分享的意义； （2）描述一次经历； （3）你的感悟。 要求：（1）参考要点内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； （4）词数：不少于80词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Sharing Experience Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people. 答案第10页，共10页 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.You must remember that ________ you do, you must be careful with it. A. however B. wherever C. whichever D. whatever 【答案】D 【解析】whatever引导让步状语从句。句意为“切记，无论你做什么，都必须细心”。 2.—Why was the young man so ________ in himself? —Because he had too many failures. A. disappointed B. surprised C. interested D. excited 【答案】A 【解析】用推理判断法。句意为“——为什么那个年轻人对自己那么失望?——因为他失败太多次了”。disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。由答语Because he had too many failures.可知年轻人对自己很失望。故选A。 3.He said he didn't like a windy day. It made him ________. A. nervous B. to be nervous C. feeling nervous D. being nervous 【答案】A 【解析】make sb. nervous使某人感到紧张。句意为“他说他不喜欢大风天。它让他感到紧张”。 4.—Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben？ —Yes，to keep people ______ and the society in good order. A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你清楚一个警察的工作吗，本？——是的，要保护人民的安全和维护社会的良好秩序。A.busy 忙碌的； B.safe 安全的；C.lucky幸运的；D.healthy健康的。由语境可知警察的工作是保护人民的安全，考查形容词的辨析，在语境中选择合适的形容词。故选B。 5.—Jane, why are you so happy? —The hen I keep for half a year ________an egg yesterday. A. has laid B. lay C. lain D. laid 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——简，为什么你是如此的开心？——昨天，我已经饲养了半年的母鸡下蛋了。分析：I keep for  half a year为定语成份，修饰hen. 通过时间状语yesterday体现为一般过去时，因此选用lay的过去式laid.故选D。 6.Few men________ shopping with their wives ________ at home to watch TV． A. prefer going; to staying B. prefer go; to shopping C. would rather to go; than stay D. would rather going; than staying 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们宁愿呆在家看电视，很少的人们更喜欢和他们的妻子去购物。prefer doing A to doing B固定词组，表示比起做B更喜欢做 A； would rather do A than do B表示宁肯做A也不做B这件事。根据第一个空格后有shopping，要用prefer doing A to doing B，故选A。 7.The scientist said he didn't care about ________. He was not interested in ________ in the world. A. wealth; knowing B. happily; was known C. fame; being known D. future; to be known 【答案】C 【解析】fame声誉，interested in后面接名词或动名词。根据语境，know应用被动形式“being known”。句意为“那位科学家说，他不关心名望，对于扬名世界他不感兴趣”。 8.—Who’s your favorite teacher? —Miss Green. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way. A. believe in B. take part in C. come up with D. fall in love with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——格林老师．她以一种有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语。A.believe in信赖；B.take part in参加；C.come up with提出；D.fall in love with爱上。 9.My grandparents ________in that city since 2008. A. will live B. live C. have lived D. were living 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的祖父母自2008年以来一直住在那个城市。根据时间状语since 2008可知，此处应用现在完成时，其构成是：have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。 10.—Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday? —________. I'll be free then. A. Sorry, I can't B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, I'd love to 【答案】D 【解析】Would you like to do sth.?的意思是“你愿意做某事吗?”否定回答“I'd love to, but...”；肯定回答“Sure, I'd love to.”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got   (11)  . So I had to take her to see a   (12)  . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow   (13)   the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early   (14)   ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After   (15)   for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me   (16)   that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to   (17)   running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our   (18)  . She began to exercise again. With my help, it   (19)   her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will   (20)   worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 11.A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 12.A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 13.A. that B. what C. which D. where 14.A. and B. but C. so D. or 15.A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 16.A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember 17.A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up 18.A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 19.A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 20.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always 【答案】C、D、B、A、B、D、A、C、C、A 【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述的是鼓励妈妈锻炼身体。 11. 句意：随着时间的流逝，她的身体变得更差了。A.更好的；B.更强壮的；C.更糟糕的；D.更瘦的。根据so I had to take her see a doctor可知：我不得不带她去看医生，说明身体差的，故选C。 12. 句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A.老师；B.服务员；C.护士；D.医生。根据She had no choice but to follow   (13)   the doctor said.可知，她别无选择只能听从医生说的，说明是医生，故选D。 13. 句意：她别无选择只能听从医生说的。A.那个；B.什么；C.哪个；D.在哪里。根据She...said可知，设空处缺少宾语从句连接词，从句中said缺少宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 14. 句意：在第一个早上，她起得很早，在我们的社区和我一起跑步。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。“起得很早”与“和我一起跑步”之间是并列顺承关系，所以用and连接。故选A。 15. 句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方式和健康饮食的重要性。A.游泳；B.跑步；C.打，玩；D.吃。根据上文ran with me可知，是跑步。故选B。 16. 句意：这让我想起小时候，她非常耐心地告诉我每件事。A.扮演；B.期待；C.忘记；D.记得，想起。根据she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid可知，是想起小时候的情景。故选D。 17. 句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。A.放弃；B.吃光；C.建立；D.张贴。根据because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all可知，她认为两周的锻炼根本没有用，说明想要放弃，故选A。 18. 句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们社区的健身设施。A.学校；B.医院；C.社区；D.电影院。根据上文ran with me in our neighborhood.可知，在社区里锻炼，所以是使用社区里的健身设施。故选C。 19. 句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。A.花费（主语物）；B.花费（主语人）；C.花费（主语物）；D.花费（主语人，且常与for连用）。it takes sb. some time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事，固定句型。故选C。 20. 句意：我永远不会担心我的健康。A.从不；B.曾经；C.有时；D.总是。根据Exercise brings health and happiness to me.可知，运动给我带来了健康与快乐，我永远不会担心我的健康。故选A。 B When my brother and I were children, we   (21)   a few weeks in the countryside with our uncle. One day, he bought us two   (22)   and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones. The whole day we walked around. Sometimes he put   (23)   in our backpacks. We were a bit   (24)   that he also took some stones out from our backpacks at times. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we   (25)   them off. "   (26)   did you give us so many stones?" we asked. " I didn't. You did," he said. "You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I   (27)   a stone. And now look at your backpacks." The backpacks were   (28)   full. "Your negative (负面) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts, the   (29)   your mind." With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important   (30)   in life—the power of attitude. 21.A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 22.A. baskets B. tools C. instruments D. backpacks 23.A. leaves B. stones C. grasses D. sticks 24.A. relaxed B. interested C. surprised D. disappointed 25.A. gave B. took C. brought D. threw 26.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 27.A. put off B. took over C. put back D. took out 28.A. almost B. hardly C. never D. clearly 29.A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 30.A. accidents B. cases C. purposes D. lessons 【答案】A、D、B、C、B、C、D、A、B、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文通过作者讲述自己和弟弟跟叔叔上山搬运石头的经历，从而告诉我们一个道理：态度决定一切。 21. 句意：当我和哥哥还是孩子的时候，我们和叔叔在乡下待了几个星期。spent花费时间、金钱，主语是人；cost值多少钱，一般指花费金钱，主语是物；took花费，一般指花费时间，主语一般是It; paid付钱，主语是人。根据“we...a few weeks”可知，主语是人，表示花费时间。故选A。 22. 句意：有一天，他给我们买了两个背包，让我们和他一起去山上搬石头。  baskets篮子；tools工具；instruments仪器；backpacks背包。根据下文“in our backpacks”可知，这里指的是背包。故选D。 23. 句意：有时他会在我们的背包里放石头。leaves树叶；stones石头；grasses草地；sticks棍子。根据下文“he also took some stones out from our backpacks at times.”可知，这里指的是石头。故选B。 24. 句意：我们有点惊讶，他有时还会从我们的背包里拿出一些石头。relaxed放松的；interested有趣的；surprised吃惊的；disappointed失望的。根据“Sometimes he put...he also took some stones out from our backpacks at times.”可知，这里表示叔叔往我们背包里放石头，又时不时从我们的背包里拿出一些石头的举动让我们吃惊。故选C。 25. 句意：背包太重了，当我们把它们拿下来时，我们感到很放松。gave给；took拿走；brought带来；threw扔。根据“we...them off.”可知，这里指背包太重，我们把它们取下来，take sth. off“把……从……上取下”。故选B。 26. 句意：你为什么给我们那么多石头？How如何；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据上文“We were a bit...that he also took some stones out from our backpacks at times.”和“did you give us so many stones?”可知，这里表示疑问，因此是询问为什么。故选C。 27. 句意：每当你们用积极的思维谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。  put off推迟；took over接管；put back放回原处；took out拿出。根据上文“Whenever you were complaining (抱怨）, I added a stone to your backpacks.”可知，这里表示对比，与“added to”的反义词是“took out”。故选D。 28. 句意：背包几乎满了。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；never从不；clearly清晰地。根据“Your negative (负面) thoughts are like stones.”以及上文“Whenever you were complaining (抱怨）, I added a stone to your backpacks.”可知，作者的负面情绪很多，因此可知他背包几乎装满了石头。故选A。 29. 句意：消极的想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavy沉重的，形容词原级；heavier更重的，比较级；heaviest最重的，最高级；the heaviest最高级。根据“The more negative thoughts, the...”可知，这是“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”用法，表示“越……，越……”。故选B。 30. 句意：叔叔用极大的爱教会了我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。accidents事故；cases情况；purposes目的；lessons课程。根据“our uncle taught us one of the most important...in life—the power of attitude.”可知，是教我们人生中最重要的一课。故选D。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! How is it going? B: Terrible. A: What's wrong? B: You know we have to study online at home these days.     (31)      A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up. B:      (32)      A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself. B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework. A: She was right.      (33)      B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines. A: Oh, that's kind of not fair.      (34)      B: I did. But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early. A: Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you. B:      (35)      I hope my mom could understand me by that way. A. OK, thanks. I'll take your advice. B. What should I do? C. I'm looking forward to your reply. D. Why don't you talk to your mother? E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too. F. You should finish your homework first. G. My mother makes me study all the time. 【答案】G、E、F、D、A 【解析】 略 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. "For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势）makes a big difference," Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的）posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. "Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的）posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly," Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit (受益）from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. 36.What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head. C. Raising one hand. D. Lying on your back. 37.What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers. C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures. 38.How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them. C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students. 39.The fourth paragraph is written to explain _______. A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do B. why slumping over is bad for one’s health C. why some people slump over during exams D. why people are nervous during math exams 40.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math Exams C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams 【答案】A、D、C、A、B 【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了坐姿对数学考试的影响。 36. 结合第二段中的句子For people who are worried about math, posture makes a big difference（对于那些担心数学的人来说，姿势很重要。）以及That's right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.（坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩。）可知，坐直可以让人们在数学考试时不那么紧张。故选A。 37. 结合第三段中的句子They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over posture, or sitting up straight.（他们要求受试者在弯腰坐着或坐直的情况下做一个简单的数学考试。）可知，在测试中，科学家要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着。故选D。 38. 结合第三段中的句子After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.（测试结束后，56%的学生表示，如果他们坐直了，考试会更容易。）可知，有56%的学生在测试中受益于更好的姿势。故选C。 39. 结合第四段中的句子Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly（弯腰是一种防御姿势。它会给身体和大脑带来不好的记忆。这会让你无法清晰地思考。）可知，第四段主要讲述了弯腰这种坐姿会让考试更难的原因。选项A符合题意，故选A。 40. 通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的句子Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams.（良好的姿势不仅对数学考试有帮助。）可知，文章主要介绍了坐姿对数学考试的影响，所以文章的最好的标题是“做起来进行数学考试”，选项B符合题意，故选B。 B A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain. The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might frighten her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child's school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, "What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?" The little girl answered with a smile, "Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me." 41.How did the little girl go to school every day? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By bike. 42.What was the weather like before school was over? A. It was rainy. B. It was fine. C. It was just windy. D. It was cloudy. 43.At first, the mother felt worried because ______. A. she couldn't help her daughter B. her daughter hadn't taken her umbrella C. she had something more important to do D. her daughter might be afraid of the lightning 44.According to the passage, we can know that the little girl was ______. A. proud B. shy C. brave D. nervous 45.This passage is possibly from ______. A. a menu B. a magazine C. a dictionary D. a report 【答案】B、D、D、C、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文叙述一个勇敢的小女孩笑对闪电的故事。 41.  细节理解题。根据第一段A little girl walked to and from school every day.可知，小女孩每天步行去学校，步行回家。故选B。 42.  细节理解题。根据第一段Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.可知，放学之前是多云天气，放学的时候风越来越大，开始下雨了。故选D。 43.  细节理解题。根据第二段The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might frighten her child.可知，小女孩的妈妈担心她女儿会害怕，担心闪电会吓到她的孩子。故选D。 44.  推理判断题。根据短文第三段描述，可知这个小女孩不怕闪电，勇敢面对。故选C。 45.  推理判断题。a menu一张菜单；a magazine一本杂志；a dictionary一本字典；a report一篇报道。本文是一篇故事性短文，故最有可能来自一本杂志，故选B。 C There are many great movie directors of all time and the following are five of those who have largely impressed audience with their body of work. As a member of the New Hollywood gang, Francis Coppola is best remembered for The Godfather series. His decision to cast Marlon Brando in the lead also met with fierce opposition from the studio bosses. Good sense became popular, and The Godfather went on to become one of the most memorable movies ever. Critics may point out that he has become less creative after his seventies, but try as one might, no one can possibly take the place of this great director's work. Stanley Kubrick's movies focus on the themes like sci-fi, horror, dark humor and war. He used symbolism in most of his movies, giving us some wonderful screen visuals, as shown in 2001: A Space Odyssey. His actors in Hollywood complained about the endless number of retakes, but they appreciated the performance he milked out of them. People argue about films like Lolita, A Clockwork Orange and Paths of Glory, but these are now seen as classics. Steven Spielberg is a great success at the box office, and he is one of the world's most popular filmmakers today. As the creator of classics like Schindler's List, Jurassic Park, E. T., Indiana Jones series, Jaws, Saving Private Ryan, no one can win his hold over the audience. His critics accuse him of being emotional and over the top, but the fact remains that his movies attract the audience, and set the cash registers ringing. Woody Allen is a director who directs movies full of crime and hate. This comic genius has given us Annie Hall, Hannah and Her Sisters and Midnight in Paris, which have also become classical. His movies constantly include characters who arouse the audience's sympathy and laughter at the same time, as they set out on a journey of self-discovery. Hollywood star power has never fazed Allen. Thankfully, awards and honors do not interest him, which results in creativity that is original. 46.What do the directors mentioned in the passage have in common? A. They are interested in awards for their works. B. They are members of the New Hollywood gang. C. They have created a lot of movies taken as classics. D. They focus their themes on negative side of the society. 47.The Indiana Jones movie series is directed by ________. A. Francis Coppola B. Woody Allen C. Stanley Kubrick D. Steven Spielberg 48.Stanley Kubrick's works include the following EXCEPT ________. A. Midnight in Paris B. 2001: A Space Odyssey C. A Clockwork Orange D. Paths of Glory 49.It is implied in the underlined sentence that Steven Spielberg ________. A. was successful in amusing the audience B. succeeded in making a great box office C. became much better at creating classics D. had set a cash register working for himself 50.What will be discussed in the paragraph that follows this passage? A. Their contribution to the society. B. The difference between the directors. C. Another famous movie directors. D. More great movies from the directors. 【答案】C、D、A、B、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了五个著名的导演中的四名，以及这些导演的主要作品和作品的特点，还讲述了人们对这些作品的看法。 46. 根据文章第一段“There are many great movie directors of all time and the following are five of those who have largely impressed audience with their body of work.”可知这五个导演都有自己的经典作品，这些电影让人们难以忘记。故选C。 47. 根据文章倒数第二段“Steven Spielberg is a great success at the box office, and he is one of the world's most popular filmmakers today. As the creator of classics like Schindler's List, Jurassic Park, ET, Indiana Jones series, Jaws, Saving Private Ryan, no one can win his hold over the audience.”说明Indiana Jones series也是Steven Spielberg的作品。故选D。 48. 根据文章最后一段“Woody Allen is a director who directs movies full of crime and hate. This comic genius has given us Annie Hall, Hannah and Her Sisters and Midnight in Paris,”说明Midnight in Paris的导演是Woody Allen，而不是Stanley Kubrick。故选A。 49. 根据倒数第二段最后2行“His critics accuse him of being emotional and over the top, but the fact remains that his movies attract the audience, and set the cash registers ringing.”说明在票房方面没有人比得过斯皮尔伯格。故选B。 50. 在文章一开始提及了五个著名的导演，文章中只是提及了四个，那么接下来就应该讲述第五个了。故选C。 D When the two brothers were old enough to marry, their father was not happy because their family wasnˈt so rich that the brothers often argued with each other about some small interests and he really didnˈt know how they would quarrel when they broke up the family and lived apart. One day, their father was seriously sick. He was lying in bed and staring at nothing when the elder son came over to wish him good health. The father said, "Ask your brother to come here, and I have something to say." The younger brother arrived. Their father sat up and said, "I donˈt know how the disease (疾病) hit. Iˈm feeling terribly unwell." The brothers persuaded (劝说) their father not to worry about it, but he shook his head, "In fact, I donˈt worry about this disease because I can manage it. But if you are in discord with each other in the future, it will be our familyˈs ˈdisease and no one can deal with it." The brothers felt ashamed. The father got out of the bed, pointed to some chickens in the yard and said, "Look at them sitting there in peace with each other. Isnˈt it good?" Then their father brought out a bowl of corns, went quietly behind the house and spread most of them on the ground. Then he went back to the yard with only a few corns left and flung them at (扔向) the chickens. As soon as they saw the corns, the chickens jumped up, flapped (扑动) their wings and fought for them. The peaceful world was now filled with "smoke of gunpowder" for some corns. The brothers smiled and understood what their father was driving at. Their father added, "Both of you saw more corns are behind the house..." Actually, arenˈt many troubles in life because God scattered (撒) some corns before us? 51.What was the old man worried about? A. The elder son would make trouble with the younger one. B. His family was too poor to leave his sons anything. C. The two sons would fight over some small things. D. The corns in his house were not enough for his sons to live on. 52.What did the old man think of his illness? A. It was serious, but he could go through it. B. It was serious, and he couldnˈt live long. C. It was not serious, and he thought it as nothing. D. It was serious, and he could hardly stand it. 53.The underlined phrase "are in discord" in Paragraph 3 means "________" here. A. agree with each other B. get on badly with each other C. make friends with each other D. are impolite to each other 54.Why did the old man spread most of corns on the ground? A. Because the chickens had already had enough. B. Because he wanted his sons to grow more corns next year. C. Because he wanted the chickens to find the rest. D. Because he wanted to show the terrible scene to his sons. 55.What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should find new ways to deal with troubles in life. B. There are always bad things in our life which we should face. C. The disease of a family is more serious than the disease of a person. D. People should live peacefully together. 【答案】C、A、B、D、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了一位父亲教育两个儿子的故事。生病的父亲怕两个儿子不和睦，以几只鸡抢少量玉米的场景教育儿子们要和睦相处。 51. 细节理解题。根据the brothers often argued with each other about some small interests and he really didnˈt know how they would quarrel when they broke up the family and lived apart可知父亲担心兄弟俩会因小事争吵。故选C项。 52. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句及第三段的“In fact, I donˈt worry about this disease because I can manage it.”可知父亲患了重病但他不担心这种疾病，因为他能控制它。故选A项。 53. 词义猜测题。根据上文their father was not happy because their family wasnˈt so rich that the brothers often argued with each other about some small interests可知他们兄弟俩经常因为小的利益互相争吵，父亲怕他们将来不和。故推测are in discord是“不和”的意思。故选B项。 54. 推理判断题。根据“As soon as they saw the corns, the chickens jumped up, flapped their wings and fought for them. The peaceful world was now filled with ˈsmoke of gunpowderˈ for some corns. The brothers smiled and understood what their father was driving at.”可推测父亲往地上撒了很多玉米是为了让儿子们看到鸡为抢夺少量玉米而争斗的可怕场景，进而告诉他们要和睦相处的道理。故选D项。 55. 主旨大意题。父亲以鸡争食少量玉米而打斗的场景来教育儿子们要和睦相处，由此可知人与人之间应该和平共处，D项符合题意。 五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 56.Waiting for the bus for a long time nearly d           (迫使) me crazy. 【答案】drives 【解析】略 57.The old man looked a bit p           (苍白的) than usual after the operation. 【答案】paler 【解析】略 58.Creativity is great w           (财富) for us because of its value in our work and life. 【答案】wealth 【解析】略 59.My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their f           (友谊) is very strong. 【答案】friendship 【解析】略 60.A b           (银行家) is someone who works in a bank in an important position. 【答案】banker 【解析】句意：银行家是在银行里担任重要职务的人。banker银行家，可数名词；由someone who works in a bank in an important position可知，此处应是“银行家”。由空前的a可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填banker。 61.He was carrying his son on his s           (肩膀) , so the little boy could see the animals clearly. 【答案】shoulders 【解析】句意：他正把他的儿子抬在他的肩膀上，所以这个小男孩可以清楚地看见这些动物。shoulder肩膀，on one's shoulders在某人肩上，固定短语，首字母已给出，故填shoulders。 62.The new year is coming and we should set some g           (目标) for ourselves. 【答案】goals 【解析】略 63.The kid p            (拉) the toy car out of the water and he was happy. 【答案】pulled 【解析】略 64.Bill was k           (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him. 【答案】kicking 【解析】略 65.Hearing the heart-warming words from his dad, Peter went to the competition with c           (勇气) rather than fear in his heart. 【答案】courage 【解析】略 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 分享是一种行为方式，也是一种良好的品质(quality)。人生处处充满分享，懂得分享非常重要。分享快乐，快乐加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼减半。请根据以下提示，以“My Sharing Experience”为题，写一篇短文。 要点：（1）分享的意义； （2）描述一次经历； （3）你的感悟。 要求：（1）参考要点内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； （4）词数：不少于80词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Sharing Experience Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people. 【答案】 My Sharing Experience Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people. When I was ten, we moved to a new community. I felt lonely and upset. My neighbor, Tim, helped me find pleasure again. He showed me around and introduced new friends to me. He also shared his favorite books, music and learning methods with me. Thanks to his sharing, I began to share with others. As we all know, when happiness is shared, it will be doubled；when a problem is shared, it is cut in half. Sharing brings us pleasure, confidence and courage to overcome difficulties. 答案第10页，共10页 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$