Unit 7 Protect the Earth-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年六年级上册英语（译林版 三起）

on the beach. We shouldn􀆳t litter anywhere. [参考答案] 一、 1~5. BAACA 二、 1~4. ABAC 三、 1~5. ABABB 四、 1~5. TFFTT 五、 1~4. BCBA 六、 1. Friday 2. dirty 3. bags 4. bottles 5. put 6. bin 7. make 8. sign 9. litter 10. anywhere 重难点突破 (1) keep的用法 视 频 讲 解 一、 1~4. CBCA 二、 1. Keep quiet 2. keeps us 3. These socks; keep; warm 4. should keep; tidy 5. to keep; clean 6. Keep; open 7. keep; working (2) make的用法 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. To make; buy 2. makes them 3. made 4. healthy 5. look 二、 1~4. ACBB 三、 1. Who makes; sad 2. going to make; fruit cake 3. Milk; strong 4. Toys make; messy 5. What; city clean 6. making; toy plane Unit 7　Protect the Earth Period 1　Story time 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. reuse 2. waste; save 3. Earth 4. energy 5. plastic 二、 1. to make 2. Protecting 3. Saving 4. drive 5. useful 三、 1. bad for your eyes 2. driving a yelow bus 3. much clean water 4. cut down too many trees 5. many other things 四、 1. B 解析: useful以辅音音素开头,前面用a。 2. B 解析:句意:我们可以收集旧报纸,再利用它 们来做成纸衣服在儿童节展出。 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 五、 1~4. BCAD 六、 1. We should save water 2. We drink water every day 3. We shouldn􀆳t use too many plastic bags 4. What can we do to keep the Earth clean 七、 1. C 解析:根据“However, living in big cities isn􀆳t easy.”可知A选项错误;根据“Also, it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.”可知B 选项错误;根据“Some people enjoy living in big cities.”可知C选项正确。 2. B 解析:根据 “Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there.”可知答 案。 3. A Period 2　Grammar time— Culture time 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. cool food zoo school 2. found clouds flowers around 3. words work world 二、 1. waste 2. save; paper; plastic 3. other 4. wood 5. coal 三、 1. to carry 2. wasn􀆳t 3. made 4. helps; (to) do 5. rain 四、 1. B 解析: have a lot of fun意为“玩得很开 心”。 2. A 解析:世界环境日是每年的6月 5日。 3. C 解析:句意:太多塑料对地球有害。 plastic是不可数名词,用too much修饰。 4. A 解析:地球日是每年的4月22日。 五、 1. use; to 2. don􀆳t waste 3. Where does; come 4. What; to do 六、 1~5. TFTTT 七、 friends; useful; other; Most; also; help; many; lose; becomes; should 八、 1. B 解析:根据“As you know, there􀆳s not enough clean water for people.”可知,没有足够的 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 61 洁净水供人们使用。 2. C 解析:根据“In a lot of countries, people have to cut down trees for living.”可知,在许多国家,人们不得不以砍树为 生。 3. C 解析:根据“So we have to face more and more floods and droughts.”可知,如果我们没 有树,我们将面临更多的水灾和旱灾。 4. C 解析:根据 We can􀆳t throw any litter onto the ground可知,我们不能随处扔垃圾。 5. B 解析:根 据 “We can save water and ask our parents to do so.”可知,我们应该节约用水。 Period 3　Cartoon time— Ticking time 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. started 2. wood 3. Saving 4. reuse 二、 1~4. BCCC 三、 1. made; with paper 2. What; do to protect 3. Why shouldn􀆳t 4. didn􀆳t cut 四、 1~5. DCBAF 五、 cold; water; animals; fly; under; also; our; energy; into; protect 六、 (一) 1~3. CAB (二) 1. B 解析:根据“Come and help clean up Happy Park on Friday, May 3rd.”可知,他们将打 扫Happy Park。 2. C 解析:根据“Hundreds of volunteers wil join in the activity from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.”可知,他们将在上午九点到下午一点进 行打扫。 3. A 解析:根据“The first 100 volunteers wil get a free T-shirt!”可知,最早的 100名志愿者能得到免费T恤衫。 (三) May 3rd; nine; gloves; bag 听力特训 视 频 讲 解 [听力原文] 一、 听录音,选出你所听到的内容。 1. Water is useful. 2. Most of our energy comes from coal and oil. 3. Don􀆳t litter here. 4. We should save energy. 5. There are eight bottles on the table. 6. We use wood to make desks. 7. World Environment Day is in June. 8. People should protect the Earth. 9. We use plastic to make bags. 10. Earth Day is on 22nd April. 二、 听录音,给下列图片排序。 1. We shouldn􀆳t use too many plastic bags. They􀆳re bad for the Earth. 2. In many places, there􀆳s not much water. So we should save water. 3. We should not drive too much because cars use a lot of energy. 4. Let􀆳s make a poster to protect our Earth. 5. We should not cut down too many trees, or the birds wil have no place to live. 三、 听录音,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确的 答案。 1. A: How do you go to work, Mr Green? B: I go to work by bike. Cars use a lot of energy. We should not drive too much. A: You􀆳re right. Q: How does Mr Green go to work? 2. A: Let􀆳s put the bottles in the bin. B: Wait a minute. We can reuse them to make toys. A: Good idea. Q: What can they do with the bottles? 3. A: It􀆳s the 22nd of April. It􀆳s Earth Day. B: It􀆳s also my birthday. A: Realy? Happy Birthday to you, Nancy! Q: When􀆳s Nancy􀆳s birthday? 4. A: What did you do on World Environment Day, Liu Tao? B: I planted five trees with Mike. A: What about Wang Bing? B: He gave some old books to the library. Q: Who planted trees on World Environment Day? 5. A: What are you doing, Tim? B: I􀆳m making a poster. A: I can help you. Let me draw some trees and flowers on it. B: OK. Thank you, Jim. Q: What is Tim doing? 四、 听录音,根据所听短文,选择正确的答案。 Wenchang set up a waste bank in 2020. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 71 People can put waste into the bank and get presents from it. How does the bank work? First, people get bags from the bank. Then they pick up waste and put it into the bags when they walk on the beach. They can get 10 points from the bank for one bag of waste. After getting enough points, they can get presents from the bank, such as bottled water, drinks, coconuts and snacks. This kind of bank makes people keep the beach clean. The beach wil be more and more beautiful with the help of the waste bank. 五、 听录音,补全短文。 Su Hai and her classmates want to protect the Earth. They make a poster to tel other people. They draw the Earth first. It is green, blue and brown. They also write, “The Earth is our home. We should save water and energy and protect trees. We shouldn􀆳t waste water. We shouldn􀆳t cut down too many trees. We shouldn􀆳t use too much plastic.” [参考答案] 一、 1~5. CACCC 6~10. BBABA 二、 4 5 3 1 2 三、 1~5. BCACC 四、 1~5. CABCA 五、 protect; poster; brown; home; save; energy; waste; cut down; plastic 重难点突破 (1) should的用法 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. use 2. take 3. smoking; smoke 4. shout; keep 5. throws; put 二、 1. should study hard 2. should listen to; doctor􀆳s 3. finish; homework first 4. To save energy; shouldn􀆳t drive too much 5. should wash; hands before meals 三、 1. shouldn􀆳t throw 2. Should; finish 3. What should; do to (2) 不可数名词的用法 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. is 2. Is 3. is 4. is; are 二、 1. comes 2. bread 3. makes 4. coffee 三、 1~3. BAC Unit 8　Chinese New Year Period 1　Story time 视 频 讲 解 一、 1. watch 2. clothes 3. got 4. fireworks 5. give 二、 1. excited 2. is going to be 3. are going to have 4. bought; is going to drive 5. third 三、 1. excited about this plan 2. are going to buy some flowers 3. had a good time 4. is going to make some tangyuan 5. is going to buy new clothes 四、 1. B 解析:根据常识可知,中国人过年吃汤 圆。 2. B 3. C 解析: give是动词,后面用人 称代词宾格。 4. A 解析:看足球比赛的“看” 用watch,且be going to后面用动词原形。 5. C 解析:时间状语是next Sunday,时态为一般将 来时。 五、 1. I am; with 2. give; to 3. When are 4. Who is 5. is going to watch 六、 in; match; quite; head; Each; Besides; exciting; shout; name; another 七、 1. C 解析:根据“It is one of the busiest shopping days of the year of some shopping websites.”和“Most shops have big sales on that day.”可知答案。 2. B 解析:裤子每条99元, 两条要198元,苏海和苏洋一共有100元,不能每 人买一条裤子;鞋子两双88元,她们可以买。 3. B 解析:手套每副5元,三副15元,连衣裙每 条39元,两条78元,买这些一共需要93元。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 81 单元目标预览 语音 字母组合oo在单词中可发/uː/音。 重 点 单 词 [四会] much 很多 oil 石油 drive 开车,驾驶 other 其他的 glass 玻璃 [三会] protect 保护 Earth 地球 save 节约 useful 有用的 waste 浪费 reuse 再利用 energy 能源 most 大部分 coal 煤炭 wood 木头,木材 plastic 塑料 project 课题 poster 海报 gate 大门 常 考 短 语 protect the Earth 保护地球 save water 节约水 use water to clean things 用水清洗东西 in many places 在许多地方 waste water 浪费水 reuse and save it 再利用和节约它 save energy 节约能源 most of our energy 我们的大多数能源 on Earth 在地球上 a lot of energy 许多能源 drive so much 开车这么多 save trees 节约树木 use wood to make tables 用木头做桌子 many other things 许多其他的东西 cut down 砍伐,砍掉 too many plastic bags 太多塑料袋 too much plastic 太多塑料 be bad for 对……有害 paper bags 纸袋 do a project 做一个课题 our home 我们的家园 make a poster 制作一张海报 tel sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 a rubbish bin 一个垃圾桶 start drawing 开始画画 at the school gate 在学校大门口 经 典 句 型 1. “主语+ use(s) sth.to do sth.”意为“……用某物来做某事”。 We drink water and use water to clean things every day. 我们每天喝水并用水来清洗东西。 2. “主语+ should/should not +动词原形(+其他).”意为“……应该/不应该……”。 We should save energy. 我们应该节约能源。 We should not cut down too many trees. 我们不应该砍伐太多树木。 核 心 语 法 1. “use +名词+ to +动词原形”意为“用……来……”, to后接动词原形,表示目的。 We use wood to make desks. 我们用木材来制作书桌。 2. should是情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,意为“应该,应当”,其否定形式是在 should后加not,缩略形式为shouldn􀆳t。 We should protect the Earth. 我们应该保护地球。 We should not drive so much. 我们不应该开车这么多。 36 Unit 6 Keep our city clean Unit 7 Protect the Earth 词 句 朗 读 Period 1　Story time 一、 根据句意或音标提示填空。 1. The old books are also useful. We can /̩riː̍juːz/ them. 2. We shouldn􀆳t /weɪst/ time. We should /seɪv/ it. 3. [新考法]It􀆳s big and round. People and animals live on it. It goes around the Sun. It􀆳s the . 4. [新考法]It comes from sunlight, wind and so on. We can􀆳t see it, but it makes the machines work. It􀆳s . 5. [新考法]It􀆳s made from oil. We use it to make bags, boxes and many other things. It􀆳s useful, but we can􀆳t use it too much. It􀆳s . 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Anna􀆳s birthday is coming. I wil use paper (make) a birthday card for her. 2. (protect) the Earth is the duty of each of us. 3. (save) water is good for the Earth and human beings. 4. To reduce air polution, we should (drive) less. 5. Nowadays, mobile phones are realy (use). 三、 根据中文提示,完成句子。 1. Reading in bed is (对你的 眼睛有害). 2. The driver is (开着一辆 黄色的公共汽车). 3. There is not (很多干净的 水) on the Earth. 4. People shouldn􀆳t (砍伐太 多树木). 5. We use wood to make beds, chairs and (许多其他的东西). 四、 单项选择。 ( )1. Water is useful resource (资源). A. an B. a C. / ( )2. We can colect old newspapers and them to make paper clothes to show on Children􀆳s Day. A. save B. reuse C. waste ( )3. The tap is on, and the boy is playing with water. He􀆳s water. A. reusing B. drinking C. wasting ( )4. Don􀆳t drive too . We don􀆳t have energy now. A. near; much B. far; many C. far; much ( )5. Trees can help the air clean. A. keepingB. keeps C. keep ( )6. Our Earth clean many years ago. A. is B. was C. were 五、 看图,选择与图片相对应的环保建议。 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 46 英语(译林版)六年级上 视 频 讲 解 A. Take a shorter shower. Stay under the shower for just three minutes. B. Don􀆳t leave the water running while you arebrushing your teeth or washing your hands. Turn off the tap. C. In cold weather, don􀆳t turn on a heater too often. Wear warm clothes instead. D. Don􀆳t fil your coffee pot with too much water. Only boil as much water as you need. 六、 [新考法]连词成句,将对话补充完整。(请注 意大小写) A: How can we protect the Earth? B: 1. . (save, we, should, water) A: Why should we do that? B: Water is important and useful. 2. . (drink, day, water, we, every) C: In many places, there is not much water. A: Yeah, so let􀆳s reuse and save water. B: We should use paper bags. 3. . (shouldn􀆳t, too, plastic, we, use, many, bags) A: Yes. 4. ? (can, what, we, keep, the, Earth, clean, do, to) B: To keep the Earth clean, we should put rubbish in the bin. C: We can plant more trees. A: Your ideas are great. You can make a poster about it. B & C: OK. 七、 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 Big cities are great places to live. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of theatres, and see al kinds of plays and films. You can also buy things from al over the world. However, living in big cities isn􀆳t easy. It􀆳s expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances(机会) to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to choose good hospitals. But sometimes these people cannot find a job or a good place to live. Also, it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there. ( )1. Which of the folowing is TRUE? A. Living in big cities is easy. B. Big cities are safe and clean. C. Some people like to live in big cities. ( )2. In this passage the writer advises(建 议) people . A. not to move to big cities B. to think carefuly before moving to big cities C. to only think about where to stay before moving to big cities ( )3. What􀆳s the passage about? A. Living in big cities. B. Interesting things to do in big cities. C. How to keep safe in big cities. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 56 Unit 7 Protect the Earth Period 2　Grammar time—Culture time 一、 [新考法]找出每句中含有与所给单词画线 部分发音相同的单词。 1. It􀆳s so cool to cook food in the zoo after school. afternoon 2. The children found some clouds in the sky and a lot of flowers around the lake. house 3. From the words we know she wants to work and walk everywhere in the world. nurse 二、 根据首字母提示填空。 1. Don􀆳t w time on computer games. 2. In order to s resources, we should use p bags instead of(代 替) p bags. 3. After the picnic, remember to take away the dirty bags and o rubbish. 4. We can use some w to make a tree house in the forest. 5. Many years ago, the Smiths used c to keep their house warm in winter. 三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Long long ago, people used horses (carry) things. 2. There (be) any waste paper on the ground just now. 3. Too much smoke (make) the air dirty ten years ago. 4. The girl always (help) her mum (do) housework. 5. There is too much (rain) here in summer. 四、 单项选择。 ( )1. We have a lot of in the playground. A. funny B. fun C. interesting ( )2. [文化知识]World Environment Day is on . A. 5th June B. 6th June C. 5th April ( )3. plastic is for the Earth. A. Too much; good B. Too many; bad C. Too much; bad ( )4. [文化知识]Earth Day is on . A. 22nd April B. 5th June C. 14th March 五、 按要求完成句子。 1. I can clean things with water.(同义句转换) I can water clean things. 2. Please save energy.(同义句转换) Please energy. 3. Energy comes from coal and oil.(对画线部 分提问) energy from? 4. Peter can reuse the plastic bottles to make a toy.(对画线部分提问) can Peter reuse the plastic bottles ? 六、 读一读,判断下列行为是(T)否(F)环保。 ( )1. Mr Zhang􀆳s workplace is far from his home. He goes to work by metro or bus every day. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 66 英语(译林版)六年级上 视 频 讲 解 ( )2. Mr Smith has a big office. When he goes home, he always forgets to turn off the lights. ( )3. Mrs Zhang is a housewife. When she goes to the supermarket, she usualy takes reusable bags with her. ( )4. Linda􀆳s favourite drink is coffee. She buys coffee every morning. But she usualy uses her own glass bottle to drink coffee. ( )5. Mr Black washes his clothes before bedtime, and he always washes clothes by hand. He doesn􀆳t want to use the washing machine. 七、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Trees are our f . They are very u . They give us wood. Then, we can make houses, paper and many o things. Lots of trees give us fruit. M of us like eating fruit. It keeps us healthy. Trees a give us oxygen. They h keep the air fresh. But some people cut down too m trees. Many birds and other animals l their homes. Our Earth b hot and dry. We s save trees and plant more trees. 八、 [新素材]阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 As you know, there􀆳s not enough(足够的) clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives(生命) because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut down trees for living. So there􀆳s nothing to keep water from running away(流失). Also, we have poluted (污染) the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods(水灾) and droughts(旱灾). It􀆳s time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of(照看 好) them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can􀆳t throw any litter onto the ground and we should colect it for recycling(循环利用). If we take good care of our Earth today, it wil be more beautiful tomorrow. ( )1. Is there enough clean water for people? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn􀆳t. C. We don􀆳t know. ( )2. In many places, we have to for living. A. drink milk B. plant trees C. cut down trees ( )3. If we have no trees, we should face . A. droughts B. floods C. both A and B ( )4. We can􀆳t to polute our environment. A. plant trees B. save water C. throw rubbish anywhere ( )5. Which of the folowing sentences is NOT true? A. Planting trees is very important. B. We shouldn􀆳t save water. C. If we take good care of our Earth today, it wil be more beautiful tomorrow. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 76 Unit 7 Protect the Earth Period 3　Cartoon time—Ticking time 一、 根据中文提示填空。 1. After that, Sam (开始) drawing. He worked realy hard. 2. He used some (木材) to make a desk for his son. 3. (节约) water is good for us. 4. Can you (再利用) the paper to make a toy? 二、 单项选择。 ( )1. Let us some bananas the trees. A. to draw; in B. draw; on C. to draw; on ( )2. [文化知识] is on 5th June. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. Earth Day C. World Environment Day ( )3. Look! The students a project for the fashion show. A. doing B. do C. are doing ( )4. Can you tel your new school? A. me with B. I about C. me about 三、 按要求完成句子。 1. George used paper to make bags yesterday afternoon.(同义句转换) George bags yesterday afternoon. 2. We can plant trees and save energy to protect the Earth.(对画线部分提问) can you the Earth? 3. We should not drive too much because it wastes a lot of energy.(对画线部分提问) we drive too much? 4. The worker cut down a lot of trees on the farm.(改为否定句) The worker down a lot of trees on the farm. 四、 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(有 一项多余) A. Then we can draw some beautiful flowers and trees. B. I can help you. C. But what can we do? D. The Earth is our home. We should protect it. E. What a nice poster! F. Where can we put it? A: The environment on Earth is not so good now. B: 1. A: Yes, you􀆳re right. 2. B: I think we can make a poster to tel people about it. A: But I can􀆳t draw wel. B: Don􀆳t worry. 3. A: Thanks. B: Let􀆳s draw the Earth first. 4. A: Great! 5. B: In the playground. A: OK. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 86 英语(译林版)六年级上 视 频 讲 解 五、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 The Earth is beautiful. There are forests, rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, and some are very c . There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are smal. Al plants need light and w . There are many different a on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some f in the sky. Some live u the water. There are a many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides(提供) us with air, water and food. It is o home. Today, there is a lot of polution. We burn things to make e . This polutes the air. We put our rubbish i the sea and under the ground. This polutes the Earth and kils animals and plants. We must stop doing these things. It􀆳s important for us to p the Earth for our future. 六、 [新考法]阅读短文,完成下列各题。 SUNSHINE TOWN􀆳S ANNUAL CLEAN-UP DAY Come and help clean up Happy Park on Friday, May 3rd. Hundreds of volunteers(志 愿者) wil join in the activity from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. We wil give al the volunteers gloves and a bag. The first 100 volunteers wil get a free T-shirt! What happens to the plastic bottles people throw away? People throw away milions of(数以百万 计的) plastic bottles each year. Many of them end up in rivers and in the sea. They are dangerous for fish and birds. What happens to the litter we colect? We send the bottles and cans to recycling plants. They recycle them, so that people can use the plastic, glass and metal again. (一) 将单词和对应的词义配对。 ( )1. annual ( )2. litter ( )3. recycle A. rubbish; things that people throw away B. to use something again C. once a year (二) 选择正确的答案。 ( )1. Where wil the volunteers clean up? A. In Green Park. B. In Happy Park. C. We don􀆳t know. ( )2. When wil they do the cleaning? A. From 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. B. From 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. C. From 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. ( )3. Who wil get a free T-shirt? A. The first 100 volunteers. B. The first 200 volunteers. C. Al the volunteers. (三) 补全信件。 Dear Linda, Do you want to come to the ANNUAL CLEAN-UP DAY with me? It􀆳s on Friday, . We wil meet at Happy Park at in the morning. We wil spend a few hours cleaning up Happy Park. The council(组委会) wil give us a pair of and a . I hope you can come! Jane 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 96 Unit 7 Protect the Earth 听力特训 一、 听录音,选出你所听到的内容。 ( )1. A. waste B. wait C. water ( )2. A. coal B. coat C. gate ( )3. A. little B. light C. litter ( )4. A. safe B. said C. should ( )5. A. energy B. late C. eight ( )6. A. food B. wood C. world ( )7. A. July B. June C. January ( )8. A. Earth B. early C. environment ( )9. A. paper B. plastic C. project ( )10. A. 22nd April B. 12th April C. 2nd April 二、 听录音,给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、 听录音,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确的 答案。 ( )1. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. ( )2. A. They can make clothes. B. They can make boxes. C. They can make toys. ( )3. A. It􀆳s on 22nd April. B. It􀆳s on Tuesday. C. It􀆳s on 2nd April. ( )4. A. Liu Tao and Wang Bing. B. Mike and Wang Bing. C. Liu Tao and Mike. ( )5. A. He􀆳s having an Art lesson. B. He􀆳s making a card. C. He􀆳s making a poster. 四、 听录音,根据所听短文,选择正确的答案。 ( )1. There is a waste bank in . A. Xiamen B. Shanghai C. Wenchang ( )2. People get from the bank. A. bags B. waste C. money ( )3. They can get points(点) for one bag of waste. A. 5 B. 10 C. 20 ( )4. People can􀆳t get after getting enough points. A. drinks B. snacks C. money ( )5. The waste bank makes people keep the clean. A. beach B. river C. street 五、 听录音,补全短文。 Su Hai and her classmates want to the Earth. They make a to tel other people. They draw the Earth first. It is green, blue and . They also write, “The Earth is our . We should water and and protect trees. We shouldn􀆳t water. We shouldn􀆳t too many trees. We shouldn􀆳t use too much .” 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 07 英语(译林版)六年级上 听 力 录 音 视 频 讲 解 重难点突破 (1) should的用法 should为情态动词,意为“应该,应当”,没有人 称和数的变化。它不能单独使用,必须与其后的动 词原形一起构成谓语。其具体用法如下: 1. 肯定句结构为“主语+ should +动词原形(+其 他).”。 如: They should use paper bags. 他们应该使用纸袋。 2. 否定句结构为“主语+ shouldn􀆳t +动词原形 (+其他).”。 如: We shouldn􀆳t talk loudly in class. 我们不应该在课堂上大声讲话。 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈注意 Don􀆳t 开头的否定祈使句语气更强烈。 3. 一般疑问句结构为“Should +主语+动词原形 (+其他)?”。如: Should we park our cars over there? 我们应该把我们的轿车停在那边吗? 4. 特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+ should +主 语+动词原形(+其他)?”(对主语或主语的修饰 语提问除外)。如: Why should people save energy? 人们为什么应该节约能源? 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There􀆳s not much water in the bottles. We should (use) it wisely. 2. Should we (take) care when we cross the road? 3. Look at that man. He is . He shouldn􀆳t in the restaurant. (smoke) 4. — Don􀆳t (shout). We should (keep) quiet in public places. — Al right. 5. Bobby always (throw) banana skins on the ground. He should (put) them in the bin. 二、 根据中文意思,补全句子。 1. 孩子们应该每天努力学习。 The children every day. 2. 我们应该听从医生的建议。 We the advice. 3. 你应该先完成家庭作业。 You should your . 4. 为了节约能源,我们不应该开太多的车。 , we . 5. 你们饭前应该洗手。 You your . 三、 按要求完成句子。 1. You should throw away the paper.(改为否 定句) You away the paper. 2. He should finish his homework before dinner.(改为一般疑问句) he his homework before dinner? 3. We should save trees to protect the Earth. (对画线部分提问) we protect the Earth? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 17 Unit 7 Protect the Earth 视 频 讲 解 (2) 不可数名词的用法 如果普通名词所表示的事物不能按个数来计 算,那么我们将这类名词称为不可数名词。 一、 不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词 物质名词:表示无法分为个体的名词,如: coal, rice, water, milk, plastic等。 抽象名词:表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象 概念的名词,如: work, homework, time, life, housework等。 1. 不可数名词没有复数形式,当它作为句子的主语 时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如: Too much plastic is bad for the Earth. 太多的塑料对地球有害。 2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形 式,但此时它们的含义往往发生了变化。如: water(水)→waters(水域) 3. 有的不可数名词表示泛指时不可数,表示种类时 可数,但此时含义大多数不发生变化。如: fruit→fruits food→foods 二、 不可数名词的用法 1. 不可数名词是不可以直接用数目来计算的名词, 因此没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如: some bread 一些面包 a little cola 一点可乐 2. 不可数名词前可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of等修饰。如: There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有许多水。 3. 不可数名词前通常用“单位词+ of”来表示数 量。如: a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 4. 对不可数名词的数量进行提问用how much。如: How much coffee do you drink every day? 你每天喝多少咖啡? 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 注意 对不可数名词前的“单位词”的数目 进行提问用how many。 如: How many pieces of paper are there on the table? 桌上有多少张纸? 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. There a lot of coal in Shanxi Province. 2. there any wood beside the house? 3. There not any milk in the fridge. 4. Water useful. Trees useful too. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Paper (come) from wood. 2. How much (bread) is there in that basket? 3. Too much smoke (make) the air dirty. 4. We can see some (coffee) in the cup. 三、 单项选择。 ( )1. There a lot of in this area. A. is; trees B. is; oil C. are; coal ( )2. The Sun can give us a lot of . A. energy B. energys C. windy ( )3. We shouldn􀆳t use plastic bags. Plastic bad for the environment. A. too much; is B. too many; are C. too many; is 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 27 英语(译林版)六年级上 视 频 讲 解