专题08 语法填空（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版2019）

专题08 语篇填空 （一） （23-24高二上·天津红桥·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I 1 (celebrate) my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 2 it wasn’t like that. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons 3 (attend). In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social 4 (responsible). To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation 5 (agree) this time tomorrow. This was a big decision for me and I made it 6 asking my parents (although I knew they would approve). 7 (turn) 18 also changed the way 8 society viewed me. I was really 9 (surprise) when a bank contracted me with a credit card offer. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don’t have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money 10 I have! 【答案】 1．celebrated 2．But 3．to attend 4．responsibility 5．agreement 6．without 7．Turning 8．that 9．surprised 10．than 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者满18岁时的一些行为和感悟。 1．考查动词时态。句意：我在上大学之前庆祝了我的18岁生日。根据后文before I went to university可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填celebrated。 2．考查连词。句意：但事实并非如此。结合前后文语境可知，前后句意为转折关系，应用转折连词but，首字母大写。故填But。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我第二天醒来时，仍然有规则要遵守，还有要上的课。此处修饰lessons，表示将来发生的事情，应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to attend。 4．考查名词。句意：我不再是以前那个自私的少年，我开始更加关心他人，并培养了更强的社会责任感。此处作介词宾语，应用名词responsibility“责任”，不可数名词。故填responsibility。 5．考查名词。句意：举个例子，明天这个时候我就要签署一份器官捐赠协议了。此处作宾语，应用名词agreement，由不定冠词可知，应用单数形式。故填agreement。 6．考查介词。句意：这对我来说是一个重大的决定，我没有征求父母的意见就做出了这个决定（尽管我知道他们会同意）。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Turning。 8．考查定语从句。句意：18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词way，关系词在从句作状语，应用that引导。故填that。 9．考查形容词。句意：当一家银行与我签订信用卡合同时，我真的很惊讶。此处作表语，修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词surprised。故填surprised。 10．考查连词。句意：当然，我想在金钱上有更多的自由，毫无疑问，我会在某个时候办一张信用卡，但我目前没有稳定的收入，所以办一张信用卡可能会诱使我花更多的钱！根据上文more可知，应填than“（用以引出比较的第二部分）比”，构成比较状语从句。故填than。 （二） （23-24高二上·上海浦东新·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The internet and its cultural impact are most often viewed through the lens of the “tech bro”. Biographies, and memoirs about these big-tech bosses have shaped readers’ understanding of 11 the online world changes the offline one. But these books rarely mention the principal figures who have shaped the experience of being online: social-media influencers. Influencers—the (usually female) people behind the most popular accounts on Instagram, TikTok and YouTube—have large followings, often in the hundreds of thousands or millions. People like Jackie Aina, Matilda Djerf and Molly-Mae Hague earn a living from a combination of sponsored posts, commissions 12 (make) through associate links and by creating their own brands, from fake tan to eyeshadows. Though they shape digital culture, too often influencers 13 (dismiss) as fame-hungry celebrities, who post about the details of their lives and mindlessly promote branded products for eye-watering sums. But a new crop of books takes the influencer industry 14 (seriously) by exploring the way social media’s most popular users are reshaping the global economy and changing what the average person views online. Taylor Lorenz, 15 technology writer for the Washington Post, is a leading voice on social-media trends and internet culture. Her book, “Extremely Online”, argues that influencers hold huge power: “Tech founders may control the source code, 16 it is users who shape the product.” Charting the history of the influencer from the 1990s to today, Ms. Lorenz argues influencers rose by making fame and luxury less “sealed off”. Like reality-TV stars, early influencers created a new, niche sort of celebrity, popular enough 17 (draw) attention but still unrecognizable to most. Ms. Lorenz makes the case that, despite its bad rap, influencing has “given more people the chance to benefit directly from their labor than at any other time in history”, 18 (entertain) readers with stories about “mommy bloggers” turning the pain of parenthood into six-figure businesses and teens becoming multi-millionaires through short comedy skits. Some experts estimate as much as 90% of online content could be AI-generated by 2026. 19 the number of believable posts and photos produced by AI soars, influencers will face significantly more competition for internet users’ attention. No influencer, 20 skilled they have proved to be at using the internet to gain popularity and profits in the past, is guaranteed to retain any kind of influence in the next technological transformation. 【答案】 11．how 12．made 13．are dismissed 14．more seriously 15．a 16．but 17．to draw 18．entertaining 19．As 20．no matter how 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了社交媒体影响者（即网红）在互联网文化中的重要性和影响。 11．考查宾语从句。句意：这些科技巨头的传记和回忆录塑造了读者对网络世界如何改变线下世界的理解。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，用连接副词引导，根据句意，表达“如何”之意，用how。故填how。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：像Jackie Aina、Matilda Djerf和Molly-Mae Hague这样的人通过赞助帖子、通过关联链接获得的佣金以及创建自己的品牌(从晒黑产品到眼影)来谋生。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词earn，所以make用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语commissions之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填made。 13．考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管网红塑造了数字文化，但他们往往被视为渴望名利的名人，他们在网上晒自己的生活细节，盲目地推销品牌产品，赚取令人瞠目结舌的收入。分析句子结构可知，dismiss作本句谓语，和主语influencers之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are dismissed。 14．考查副词。句意：不过，有一批新书更认真地看待网红行业，探讨了社交媒体上最受欢迎的用户如何重塑全球经济，以及如何改变普通人的网络观点。空处修饰空前的动词，用副词修饰，根据句意，此处表达“更认真地”之意，用比较级。故填more seriously。 15．考查冠词。句意：泰勒·洛伦兹是《华盛顿邮报》的科技作家，是社交媒体趋势和互联网文化方面的领军人物。writer意为“作家”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，technology是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 16．考查连词。句意：她的书《极度在线》认为，影响者拥有巨大的权力：“科技创始人可能控制着源代码，但塑造产品的是用户。”根据前文“Tech founders may control the source code”以及后文“it is users who shape the product.”可知，两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：像真人秀明星一样，早期的网红创造了一种新的、小众的名人，他们足够受欢迎，可以吸引注意力，但大多数人仍然认不出来。此处是固定搭配：enough to do sth.意为“足以做某事”。故填to draw。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：洛伦兹认为，尽管名声不好，但影响力“让更多的人有机会从自己的劳动中直接受益，这是历史上任何时候都没有的”，她用一些故事来娱乐读者，比如“妈咪博主”把为人父母的痛苦变成了六位数的生意，以及青少年通过喜剧小品成为千万富翁。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词makes，所以entertain用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语Ms. Lorenz之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填entertaining。 19．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人工智能制作的可信帖子和照片数量激增，网红们将面临更大的竞争，以吸引网民的注意力。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，表达“随着”之意，应用as引导的时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。 20．考查状语从句。句意：没有任何网红，无论他们在过去如何熟练地利用互联网获得人气和利润，都不能保证在下一次技术变革中保持任何影响力。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，表达“无论如何”之意，应用no matter how引导让步状语从句。故填no matter how。 （三） （23-24高二上·上海黄浦·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Information Society Once upon a time societies were organized around religion, farming, trade or industry. In many parts of the world today this is still true, but something else is becoming more important -the exchange of information and the technology that we use to do this. Twenty-four-hour news, e-commerce, international call centres, mobile phones, positioning systems…all these 21 (make) the world smaller and faster. The growth in telecommunications is now giving more and more people access to the science that will help their country to develop or to the medical knowledge that can fight disease. The world is becoming more and more like a village, 22 people only dreamed of a generation ago. But how can everybody in the world share the recent technological advances? Millions of people cannot read these words 23 they don’t have access to a computer. They don’t understand English either, the language that around half of the information on the Internet is 24 (write) in. They don’t even have a telephone. They are more worried about how far they will have to walk today to get clean water or if they can feed themselves and their families. For most people on this planet, information is not a priority. The contrast between countries that have information technology and 25 that don’t is called the ‘digital divide’. Scandinavia and South East Asia have a high number of people who use information communication technologies (ICT) . Central Africa and the Pacific have relatively very few. The United Nations is trying to make the information society 26 reality for more of the developing world. It wants to see rich countries 27 (transfer) new technology and knowledge to poorer nations. This will improve medical care and education, science and agriculture, business opportunities and employment. At the same time, they say, local communities, languages and cultures will become much 28 (strong). 【答案】21．are making/have been making 22．which 23．because 24．written 25．those/ones 26．a/into 27．transfer 28．stronger 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了信息社会的特点以及对国家的和人民的影响。 21．考查时态。句意：24小时新闻、电子商务、国际呼叫中心、移动电话、定位系统……所有这些都在使世界变得更小、更快。此处可理解为真正发生，用现在进行时；或理解为动作发生在过去，持续到现在，且会继续下去，用现在完成进行时，主语为these，谓语用复数，助动词用have。故填are making/have been making。 22．考查定语从句。句意：世界正变得越来越像一个村庄，这是一代人以前只能梦想的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词village，在从句作宾语，指物，故填which。 23．考查状语从句。句意：数以百万计的人无法阅读这些文字，因为他们没有电脑。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填because。 24．考查语态。句意：他们也不懂英语，而互联网上大约一半的信息都是用英语写的。主语information与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填written。 25．考查代词。句意：拥有信息技术的国家和没有信息技术的国家之间的对比被称为“数字鸿沟”。此处指代上文复数名词countries，应用代词those或ones。故填those /ones。 26．考查介词。句意：联合国正努力使更多的发展中国家的信息社会成为现实。短语make sth. a/into reality表示“使……成为现实”。故填a/into。 27．考查固定短语。句意：它希望看到富裕国家向贫穷国家转移新技术和知识。短语see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，强调看见某人做某事的全过程。故填transfer。 28．考查比较级。句意：与此同时，他们说，当地社区、语言和文化将变得更加强大。根据上文much以及句意“更加强大”可知应用比较级。故填stronger。 （四） （23-24高二上·北京怀柔·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I remember Graham was very difficult before he came into my class. I had heard stories about his bad behavior. Once I caught him and his friends seeing who could jump the farthest off the school stage! But when he got interested, he changed. The first day he walked into my class, he 29 (drag) his schoolbag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as I set up an experiment 30 (show) how the human stomach works using acid and an onion, he gave me his full attention. It happened early on a Friday morning. Tina, a sixteen-year-old girl came to school as usual. But when she entered the classroom, she 31 (find) her teacher on the floor, unconscious. Tina quickly noticed that her teacher was wearing a bracelet 32 said she had diabetes, Tina phoned the emergency services and told them what she 33 (just see). A few days ago, I went out for a dinner get-together with some friends. My best friend left the table for 30 34 (minute) because he had to take a call. Some spent the dinner bent over their phones, 35 (text) friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them. Most people believe when they are living 36 (comfortable) and earning enough money, they will have no worries. However, most people never feel they have earned enough. Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that 37 (have) only a little money made him free. Are there any things he misses from his past? “No, I’m much 38 (happy) now because I am living according to my values. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life” 【答案】 29．was dragging 30．to show 31．found 32．which/that 33．had just seen 34．minutes 35．texting 36．comfortably 37．having 38．happier 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了Graham在学校的表现、Tina发现老师倒在地上不省人事，于是把老师送到医院，许多人沉迷于网络社交而忽略身边人，以及Jason Harley放弃自己富足生活的个人经历。 29．考查时态。句意：第一天，他拖着书包走进我的教室，一副无聊的样子，但当我用酸和洋葱布置了一个实验来展示人类胃是如何工作的时候，他就全神贯注地听我说了。结合语境可知，此处表示过去某个时刻动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填was dragging。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一天，他拖着书包走进我的教室，一副无聊的样子，但当我用酸和洋葱布置了一个实验来展示人类胃是如何工作的时候，他就全神贯注地听我说了。分析句子结构可知show在句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to show。 31．考查时态。句意：但当她走进教室时，她发现她的老师倒在地板上，不省人事。空处为主句谓语动词，根据上文“But when she entered the classroom”可知，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填found。 32．考查定语从句。句意：蒂娜很快注意到她的老师戴着一个手镯，上面写着她患有糖尿病。蒂娜打电话给急救中心，告诉他们她刚刚看到的情况。定语从句修饰先行词bracelet，代替先行词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which/that作引导词，故填which/that。 33．考查时态。句意：蒂娜打电话给急救中心，告诉他们她刚刚看到的情况。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，see发生在told之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had just seen。 34．考查名词的数。句意：我最好的朋友离开了30分钟，因为他要去接一个电话。minute为可数名词，根据上文30可知应用复数形式。故填minutes。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人在晚餐时低头看手机，在网上给朋友发短信，却无视坐在他们面前的人。句中已有谓语动词spent，空处应填非谓语动词，分析句子结构text与逻辑主语Some构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填texting。 36．考查副词。句意：大多数人认为当他们生活舒适，赚足够的钱时，他们就没有烦恼了。修饰动词live应用副词comfortably，故填comfortably。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：杰森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只有一点点钱就能让他自由。作宾语从句的主语，陈述一般性情况，应用动名词形式。故填having。 38．考查比较级。句意：不，我现在快乐多了，因为我按照自己的价值观生活。根据much以及句意“快乐多了”可知应用比较级happier作表语。故填happier。 （五） （23-24高二上·广东汕头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Peter Sänger and Liang Wu got together, it 39 (strike) them that they must be long-lost friends. Both firmly advocate the fight 40 air pollution. They believe that if you can’t measure it, you can’t beat it. That’s 41 they founded Green City Solutions, the solution to quantifiably improve city air. Their invention, the CityTree, acts as an air purifier, an interesting 42 (add) to urban trees and green spaces. Rooted in science, air pollution can be eaten by the vertical flat-paneled (平面的) “trees” 43 (dot) around cities across Europe, while the “trees” also act as seats for pedestrians. Sänger and Wu’s vision is for a world in which people in cities can live 44 (healthy). They long to create living conditions that allow all people around the world to permanently have cleaner air 45 (breathe). The CityTree combines 46 air-purifying feature of moss with remote technology to increase the air flow through the “trees”. This allows them to “suck up” and clean more air than normal, and the amount they purify can be increased 47 (depend) on pollution levels at different times of day. The German green-tech start-up is now funded by the European Commission. A CityTree network of 15 brand new units will be set up and tested in a 48 (science) way in Berlin’s pollution hotspots next year. 【答案】 39．struck 40．against 41．why 42．addition 43．dotted 44．healthily 45．to breathe 46．the 47．depending 48．scientific 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Peter Sänger和吴亮一起创建了Green City解决方案，来对抗空气污染。他们的发明——城市树——起到了空气净化器的作用，是城市树木和绿地的一个有趣的补充。文章还介绍了他们这一技术的优势，以及得到的资助情况。 39．考查动词时态。句意：当彼得Sänger和吴亮在一起时，他们突然想到他们一定是久违的朋友。根据got可知，句子为一般过去时，空处缺少谓语，strike对应的过去式为struck。故填struck。 40．考查介词。句意：两人都坚决主张与空气污染作斗争。根据the fight可知，空处缺少介词against，构成短语the fight against…，意思为：对抗……。故填against。 41．考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么他们创立了绿色城市解决方案，以量化的方式改善城市空气。根据前一句They believe that if you can’t measure it, you can’t beat it.可知，前面是后面的原因，此处表示“这就是为什么……”，用句型That’s why…。故填why。 42．考查名词。句意：他们的发明，城市树，作为空气净化器，是城市树木和绿地的一个有趣的补充。分析句子可知，空处放在an后，与air purifier并列，addition意思为：补充，为名词单数，符合题意。故填addition。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：从科学的角度来看，空气污染可以被散布在欧洲城市各处的垂直平板“树”吃掉，而这些“树”也可以作为行人的座位。分析句子可知，空处修饰“trees”作后置定语，trees与dot构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填dotted。 44．考查副词。句意：Sänger和吴的愿景是让城市里的人可以健康地生活。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词live，用副词作状语。故填healthily。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们渴望创造一种生活条件，让全世界的人都能永久地呼吸到更清洁的空气。分析句子可知，空处修饰air，表示“呼吸的”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to breathe。 46．考查冠词。句意：CityTree将苔藓的空气净化特性与远程技术相结合，以增加通过“树”的空气流量。根据air-purifying feature of moss可知，此处表示特指的特性，用定冠词the。故填the。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得它们可以比平时“吸收”和净化更多的空气，而且它们的净化量可以根据一天中不同时间的污染程度而增加。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语形式作状语，与前面句子的内容是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填depending。 48．考查形容词。句意：明年，将在柏林的污染热点地区建立一个由15个全新单元组成的城市树网络，并以科学的方式进行测试。分析句子可知，空处用形容词作定语修饰way，science意思为：科学，形容词为scientific。故填scientific。 （六） （23-24高二上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A paper-cutting exhibition centered ok China’s dragon culture began at the Beijing Fengshang Art Museum on Monday. It 49 (co-host) by the Institute of Natural and Cultural Heritage Research at Nanjing University, the China National Culture Foundation, the bureau of culture and tourism in Beijing’s Dongcheng District and the Beijing Dongcheng District Culture Center to celebrate the approaching Year of the Dragon, 50 (present) exquisite(精美的) works from 100 folk artists nationwide. Chen Jing, deputy director of the Institute of Natural and Cultural Heritage Research at Nanjing University, stated, “The dragon, 51 represents wisdom, courage, strength, prosperity, and auspicious ness(吉祥), serves as the 52 (symbol) representation of the Chinese nation.” After nearly a year of 53 (prepare) the organizers have collaborated with paper-cutting inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and folk artists from across the nation to produce hundreds of artworks 54 (center) around the theme of dragon culture. A thoughtfully selected collection of 200 exquisite pieces, 55 (main) depicting dragons in different forms and styles, is now 56 display at the opening exhibition in Beijing. Subsequently, the exhibition will embark on a tour, 57 (visit) locations such as Shenzhen, Guangdong province, and Linfen, Shanxi province. This offers a unique opportunity for a broader audience 58 (appreciate) the diverse and fascinating representations of dragons in this artistic collection. 【答案】 49．was co-hosted 50．presenting 51．which 52．symbolic 53．preparation 54．centered 55．mainly 56．on 57．visiting 58．to appreciate 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一场以中国龙文化为主题的剪纸展览在北京风尚美术馆的开幕情况，介绍了展览的背景、目的、参与者、展品数量以及巡展计划等信息。 49．考查时态和语态。句意：此次活动由南京大学自然与文化遗产研究所、中国国家文化基金会、北京市东城区文化和旅游局以及北京市东城区文化中心共同主办，旨在庆祝即将到来的龙年，展示了来自全国100位民间艺术家的精美作品。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文的时间状语“on Monday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“host”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was hosted。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动由南京大学自然与文化遗产研究所、中国国家文化基金会、北京市东城区文化和旅游局以及北京市东城区文化中心共同主办，旨在庆祝即将到来的龙年，展示了来自全国100位民间艺术家的精美作品。非谓语担当状语，主语“it”和动词“present”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填presenting。 51．考查定语从句。句意：南京大学自然与文化遗产研究所副所长陈竞表示：“龙代表着智慧、勇气、力量、繁荣和吉祥，是中华民族的象征。” 这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“the dragon”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 52．考查形容词。句意：南京大学自然与文化遗产研究所副所长陈竞表示：“龙代表着智慧、勇气、力量、繁荣和吉祥，是中华民族的象征。”分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“representation”。故填symbolic。 53．考查名词。句意：经过近一年的筹备，组织者与来自全国各地的非物质文化遗产剪纸传承者和民间艺术家合作，制作了数百件以龙文化为主题的艺术品。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，担当介词后的宾语。故填preparation。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过近一年的筹备，组织者与来自全国各地的非物质文化遗产剪纸传承者和民间艺术家合作，制作了数百件以龙文化为主题的艺术品。非谓语动词担当后置定语，动词“center”和被修饰词“artworks”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填centered。 55．考查副词。句意：精心挑选的200件精美作品，主要描绘了不同形式和风格的龙，现在正在北京的开幕展览上展出。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，修饰动词“depicting”。故填mainly。 56．考查固定短语。句意：精心挑选的200件精美作品，主要描绘了不同形式和风格的龙，现在正在北京的开幕展览上展出。固定短语：on display，意为“在展出中”，符合句意。故填on。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，展览将展开巡展，在广东深圳、山西临汾等地进行巡展。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the exhibition”和动词“visit”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填visiting。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这为更广泛的观众提供了一个独特的机会来欣赏这个艺术收藏中龙的多样化和迷人的表现。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“opportunity”后用动词不定式形式担当后置定语。故填to appreciate。 （七） （23-24高二上·广东揭阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu 59 (be) an important cultural town in China. But 60 really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is 61 magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured marks are changed within the blink of an eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, audiences who want a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while 62 (listen) to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing. It 63 (believe) that “face changing” has its roots in evolution. Early humans needed survival strategies 64 (avoid) fierce animals and foreign invaders. Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said to bring this range of emotions on stage. Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask after another in swift 65 (movement) to convey different emotions. 66 (astonishing) , no matter how close one is to the stage and stare 67 the actor, they just can’t tell how the masks change. In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can be found among common people. This is why 68 (it) emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time. 【答案】 59．has been 60．what 61．the 62．listening 63．is believed 64．to avoid 65．movements 66．Astonishingly 67．at 68．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了川剧中的变脸艺术。 59．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自先秦以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化重镇。根据时间状语Since the pre-Qin period可知，句子应用现在完成时态，主语Chengdu是专有名词，视为单数，助动词使用has。故填has been。 60．考查主语从句。句意：但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的歌剧。分析句子可知，空处应填主语从句的引导词，该引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 61．考查冠词。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是“变脸”的魔力，色彩鲜艳的面具在眨眼之间就变了。根据空后of “face changing”可知，此处特指“变脸的魔力”，故用定冠词the。故填the。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在镇上的戏院和茶馆里，想要一窥当地文化的观众喜欢一边喝茶，一边听川剧，看着变脸。分析句子可知，此处是while引导的状语从句的省略，动词listen与句子主语audiences构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填listening。 63．考查固定句式。句意：人们认为“变脸”的根源在于进化。句子描述现在的一般情况应用一般现在时。It is believed that“人们认为”为固定句式，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填is believed。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：早期人类需要生存策略来躲避凶猛的动物和外来入侵者。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式在句中，作目的状语。故填to avoid。 65．考查名词复数。句意：表演一开始，演员就不停地拉下一个又一个面具，动作敏捷，传达不同的情绪。movement“动作”为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填movements。 66．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，无论一个人离舞台有多近，盯着演员看，他们都无法分辨面具是如何变化的。分析句子可知，空处应填副词astonishingly“令人惊讶的是”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Astonishingly。 67．考查介词。句意：令人惊讶的是，无论一个人离舞台有多近，盯着演员看，他们都无法分辨面具是如何变化的。stare at“盯着看”为固定短语。故填at。 68．考查代词。句意：这就是为什么它的情感会在很长一段时间内继续引起人们的共鸣。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代Sichuan Opera’s。故填its。 （八） （23-24高二上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games have concluded with great success. The games 69 (feature) over 10,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions, who competed in 42 sports. China dominated the medal table, 70 (win) a total of 396 medals, including 132 gold medals. The Hangzhou Asian Games were known 71 their innovative and sustainable approach. The use of advanced technology, such as 72 (face) recognition and artificial intelligence, was integrated into various aspects of the games, making it a 73 (true) modern and efficient event. In addition to the sports events, the games also included 74 (vary) of cultural activities and exhibitions, showcasing the rich history and traditions of Hangzhou and China. The opening and closing ceremonies were spectacular displays of Chinese culture, art, and music. 75 Hangzhou Asian Games have left a lasting legacy for the city and the region. The new infrastructure 76 (build) for the games will provide benefits for the local community for years to come. The games have also helped to raise awareness of environmental sustainability and promote international friendship and understanding. Overall, the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games were a splendid success, 77 demonstrates China’s ability 78 (host) major international events with excellence and innovation. 【答案】 69．featured 70．winning 71．for 72．facial 73．truly 74．varieties 75．The 76．built 77．which 78．to host 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年杭州亚运会的相关情况。 69．考查时态。句意：来自45个国家和地区的一万多名运动员参加了42个项目的比赛。根据句意和后文competed等可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填featured。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在奖牌榜上独占鳌头，共获得396枚奖牌，其中金牌132枚。此处为非谓语动词，动词win和逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作状语。故填winning。 71．考查介词。句意：杭州亚运会以其创新和可持续的方式而闻名。be known for “因……而出名”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。 72．考查形容词。句意：先进技术的使用，如面部识别和人工智能，被整合到比赛的各个方面，使其成为一个真正的现代和高效的赛事。修饰名词recognition，用形容词facial作定语。故填facial。 73．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰形容词modern and efficient，用副词truly作状语。故填truly。 74．考查名词复数。句意：除了体育赛事，运动会还包括各种文化活动和展览，展示了杭州和中国丰富的历史和传统。varieties of“各种各样的”是固定搭配。故填varieties。 75．考查冠词。句意：杭州亚运会为这个城市和这个地区留下了一笔持久的遗产。根据后文Hangzhou Asian Games可知，此处表示特指“杭州亚运会”，应用定冠词限定，句首单词首字母大写，故填The。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：为奥运会建造的新基础设施将在未来几年为当地社区带来好处。此处为非谓语动词，动词build和逻辑主语infrastructure之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语。故填built。 77．考查定语从句。句意：总之，2023年杭州亚运会取得了圆满成功，充分展示了中国卓越创新承办大型国际赛事的能力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。名词ability应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to host。 （九） （23-24高二上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s nothing 79 (comforting) than a nice hot meal on a cold winter day, especially 80 you’re out and about. But what if you have no way of heating your lunch or ordering a hot meal? That’s where the world’s first microwave bag comes into place. Made out of an innovative conductive fabric developed by Japanese company Sanki Consys Co. Ltd., the Willtex ‘Willcook’ bag looks like your average laptop bag, but it can heat up whatever you have stored inside 81 a temperature of 80 degrees Celsius in just 5 minutes. The bag 82 (it) weighs just 160 grams, 83 the rechargeable battery pack powering it weighs an extra 120 grams. The true innovation behind the Willcook microwave bag is the stretchable fabric that generates heat just by drawing power from a battery pack. The revolutionary fabric has the same 84 (flexible) and lightness as regular cloth, yet 85 (provide) quick and uniform heating. The inside of a Willcook microwave bag reaches 80°C in 5 minutes after 86 (power) on, but users can set the temperature between 40°C and 250°C via a smartphone app 87 (call) Hotopia. The included battery pack lasts for 8 hours on a full charge and has 88 small, dedicated pocket on the side of the bag. 【答案】 79．more comforting 80．when 81．to 82．itself 83．while/but 84．flexibility 85．provides 86．being powered 87．called 88．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了世界上第一款微波袋的功能、特点、工作原理和使用方法。 79．考查形容词比较级。句意：在寒冷的冬日里，没有什么比一顿热乎乎的饭菜更让人舒服的了，尤其是当你出门在外的时候。根据空后的“than a nice hot meal”可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填more comforting。 80．考查时间状语从句。句意：在寒冷的冬日里，没有什么比一顿热乎乎的饭菜更让人舒服的了，尤其是当你出门在外的时候。这里为时间状语从句的引导词，表示“当……的时候”，用引导词when。故填when。 81．考查介词。句意：这款名为Willtex“Willcook”包是由日本Sanki Consys公司开发的一种新型导电织物制成的，它看起来和普通的笔记本电脑包没什么两样，但它可以在5分钟内将你放在里面的任何东西加热到80摄氏度。根据句意可知，空处指的是将温度加热到80摄氏度，用介词to。故填to。 82．考查反身代词。句意：袋子本身的重量只有160克，而为它供电的可充电电池组的重量则增加了120克。这里为反身代词担当名词“the bag”的同位语，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 83．考查连词。句意：袋子本身的重量只有160克，而为它供电的可充电电池组的重量则增加了120克。空前“The bag ___4__(it) weighs just 160 grams”和空后“the rechargeable battery pack powering it weighs an extra 120 grams”之间存在转折关系，用but或while连接。故填but或while。 84．考查名词。句意：这种革命性的织物具有与普通布料相同的柔韧性和轻盈性，同时提供快速均匀的加热。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填flexibility。 85．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这种革命性的织物具有与普通布料相同的柔韧性和轻盈性，同时提供快速均匀的加热。这里为并列谓语动词，根据上句的谓语动词“has”可知，本句谓语动词的时态为一般现在时；主语为“the revolutionary fabric”，单数，和动词“provide”之间为主动关系，应用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 86．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接通电源后的5分钟内，Willcook微波袋的内部温度就能达到80℃，但用户可以通过一款名为Hotopia的智能手机应用程序将温度设置在40℃至250℃之间。这里为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式；根据句意可知，动词“power”和“a Willcook microwave bag”之间存在被动关系，所以用动名词的被动语态。故填being powered。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接通电源后的5分钟内，Willcook微波袋的内部温度就能达到80℃，但用户可以通过一款名为Hotopia的智能手机应用程序将温度设置在40℃至250℃之间。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，动词“call”和被修饰词“a smartphone app”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。 88．考查冠词。句意：附带的电池组在充满电的情况下可以持续8小时，并且在包的一侧有一个小的专用口袋。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，small以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 （十） （23-24高二上·湖北荆门·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, a conventional Chinese snack 89 (basic) made of sugercoated haws (山楂) or other fruit on a stick, has drawn more and more teenagers around the world. According to the data covering social media platforms such as Instagram and Facebook, tanghulu 90 (be) the most searched term in the frozen and convenient food category in the first half of 2023 in Korea. The sweet treat arose in China during the Song dynasty, 91 Emperor Guangzong’s favorite concubine (妃) fell ill and a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn berries 92 (fry) in brown sugar every day for a fortnight. When the concubine miraculously (奇迹般的) recovered, the candied fruit gained instant popularity across the country, 93 (late) becoming one of the best-selling street — food snacks in China. Because of its glassy texture and marble like appearance, it is so visually 94 (appeal) that many like to post 95 (video) featuring the treat being consumed and share the new recipes for it. According to CCTV, unlike the tanghulu made of haws in China, the most popular one in Korea is made of orange slices, whose price amounts 96 22 yuan. Tanghulu’s recent surge in various countries can be attributed to multiple factors, including the social media 97 (expose) among teenagers and its catering to their affection with pretty food. All in all, who would refuse such 98 awesome flavor? 【答案】 89．basically 90．was 91．when 92．fried 93．later 94．appealing 95．videos 96．to 97．exposure 98．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了最近在韩国大受欢迎的中国传统美食——糖葫芦，讲述了糖葫芦的历史渊源，也提到了糖葫芦的新潮做法。 89．考查副词。句意：糖葫芦是一种传统的中国小吃，主要是用糖葫芦或其他水果在棍子上做成的，它吸引了世界各地越来越多的青少年。修饰后面的动词短语“made of sugercoated haws”应用副词形式。故填basically。 90．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据Instagram、Facebook等社交媒体的数据显示，“糖葫芦”是2023年上半年韩国冷冻、方便食品中搜索量最高的词汇。根据主语tanghulu和后面的时间状语“in the first half of 2023”可知是一般过去时。故填was。 91．考查定语从句。句意：这种甜食起源于中国宋朝，当时光宗最喜欢的妃子生病了，医生建议她连续两周每天吃红糖炒的山楂。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the Song dynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词fry和hawthorn berries之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语修饰，故填fried。 93．考查副词。句意：当这位贵妃奇迹般地康复后，这种蜜饯水果立即风靡全国，后来成为中国最畅销的街头小吃之一。此处作时间状语，应用副词later“后来”。故填later。 94．考查形容词。句意：由于其玻璃般的质地和大理石般的外观，它在视觉上非常吸引人，许多人喜欢发布视频，展示吃它的过程，并分享它的新食谱。空处应填形容词作表语，appealing“吸引人的”，形容词，故填appealing。 95．考查名词复数。句意同上。video是可数名词，结合句意以及主语“many”可知，此处需填写复数形式。故填videos。 96．考查介词。句意：据中央电视台报道，与中国用山楂做的糖葫芦不同，韩国最受欢迎的糖葫芦是用橙子片做的，价格为22元。amount to“等于，相当于”，固定短语。故填to。 97．考查名词。句意：糖葫芦最近在各国的火爆可以归因于多种因素，包括青少年在社交媒体上的曝光，以及它用漂亮的食物迎合他们的喜好。结合空前的形容词“social media”可知，空处应填名词作介词including的宾语，exposure“暴露，曝光”，不可数名词，故填exposure。 98．考查冠词。句意：总而言之，谁会拒绝这么棒的味道呢？flavor是可数名词，根据such结构和awesome元音音素可知此处应用冠词an。故填an。 （十一） （23-24高二上·浙江舟山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What a fantastic horse! Even after more than a thousand years 99 (pass), we can still feel the power within its burning eyes and kicking hooves(马蹄). Night-Shining White is regarded as one of the 100 (important) horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, was born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty. His talent was discovered by the poet Wang Wei, who sponsored him to study painting. Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work, he 101 (choose) to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace. The Tang emperors were fond of horses, 102 meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists. At that time, the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of other painters. Han Gan’s method, 103 , was different. He moved to live in the horse stable (马厩) and watched the animal itself. The horses, 104 resting or on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration. The more time he spent 105 (watch) these animals, the more his understanding grew. It is said that when Han Gan was asked to take a master of horse painting 106 his teacher, he replied, “All the horses are my teachers.” Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all expressed their 107 (admire) for him, saying that the horses 108 (paint) by Han Gan are real. 【答案】 99．have passed/has passed 100．most important 101．was chosen 102．which 103．however 104．whether 105．watching 106．as 107．admiration 108．painted 【导语】这是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍了中国唐朝画马的画家韩干。 99．考查时态。句意：即使在一千多年后，我们仍然可以感受到它燃烧的眼睛和踢腿的力量。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。主语a thousand years既可以看作复数，强调许多年；也可以用作单数，把时间看作一个整体。故填have passed/has passed。 100．考查形容词最高级。句意：《夜光白》被认为是中国美术史上最重要的马画之一。根据句意和定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语。故填most important。 101．考查时态语态。句意：由于韩干的天赋和多年的努力，他被选为唐玄宗的侍从。动词choose和主语之间是被动关系，根据前后文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was chosen。 102．考查定语从句。句意：唐朝皇帝喜欢马，这意味着马是艺术家经常创作的主题。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 103．考查副词。句意：然而，韩干的方法不同。根据句意可知，本句和上文之间存在转折关系，有逗号隔开，应用逻辑副词however表示转折。故填however。 104．考查固定搭配。句意：这些马，无论是在休息还是在运动，都给了他很多灵感。whether…or“无论……还是”是固定搭配。故填whether。 105．考查非谓语动词。句意：他观察这些动物的时间越长，他的理解就越深刻。spend…(in) doing sth“花……做某事”是固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故填watching。 106．考查介词。句意：据说，有人请韩干以一位画马的大师为师，他回答说：“所有的马都是我的老师。”take…as，“将……视为”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填as。 107．考查名词。句意：看过韩干马画的人都对他表示钦佩，说韩干画的马栩栩如生。形容词性物主代词their后应用名词admiration(不可数)作宾语。故填admiration。 108．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语，动词paint和名词horses之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填painted。 （十二） （23-24高二上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Singaporean singer Stefanie Sun has become a trending topic on Chinese social media platforms once again. This time, it is not for a new album or concert, but for 109 artificial intelligence version of her voice. In recent weeks, a series of music videos 110 (feature) Sun’s “voice” have created a buzz. It is incredible that none of the songs are sung by Sun herself. 111 , they are produced by AI software. One of them, a video of Fa Ru Xue, whose original singer is Jay Chou, 112 (view) more than 1.6 million times since it was posted on April 14. Many viewers embraced a technology that provides people with a different way 113 (enjoy) their favorite music. However, legal professionals have expressed concerns about the 114 (possible) of rights infringements(侵权). They say using AI to imitate a singer’s voice 115 permission, and the mass-sharing it, meets the definition of infringement according to the Chinese Copyright Law and 116 using celebrities’ names and imitating their voices through AI could also create unfair competition, 117 could mislead audiences and confuse the public. 118 (consequent), they strongly advocated that the Cyberspace Administration of China should regulate the application of the new technology. 【答案】 109．an 110．featuring 111．Instead 112．has been viewed 113．to enjoy 114．possibility 115．without 116．that 117．which 118．Consequently 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了新加坡歌手孙燕姿再次成为中国社交媒体平台上的热门话题人物，其原因是她的声音的人工智能版本引发了惊人的流量。法律人士分析人工智能未经允许而进行模仿属于侵权，同时其声音也会给公众造成混淆。因此，他们强烈主张中国网信办应该规范新技术的应用。 109．考查不定冠词。句意：这一次，不是为了新专辑或演唱会，而是为了她的声音的人工智能版本。分析可知，“version”意为“版本，型号”，为可数名词，因此所填应是不定冠词作限定词。空后形容词“artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl/”为元音音素开头，应是用an。故填an。 110．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近几周，一系列以孙燕姿的“声音”为特色的音乐视频引起了轰动。分析可知，“___2__ (feature) Sun’s ‘voice’”为之前名词“videos”的后置定语，动词“feature(以……为特色)”与其之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 111．考查副词。句意：相反，它们是由人工智能软件产生的。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语。前文“It is incredible that none of the songs are sung by Sun herself.(令人难以置信的是，这些歌没有一首是孙自己唱的)”先否定了这些歌是由孙燕姿自己唱的，空后内容“they are produced by AI software(它们是由人工智能软件产生的)”是对这一情况的进一步说明，根据用法，通常是上句先否定一种情况，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的情况。因此，这里应填instead，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Instead。 112．考查时态和语态。句意：其中之一，《发如雪》的视频，其原创歌手是周杰伦，自4月14日发布以来，已经被观看了160多万次。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语从句“since it was posted on April 14(自4月14日发布以来)”可知，这里用现在完成时，且主语“One of them”与动词“view(观看)”之间为被动关系，用现在完成时被动结构：has been done。故填has been viewed。 113．考查动词不定式。句意：许多观众接受了一项技术，它为人们提供了一种不同的方式来欣赏他们喜欢的音乐。分析可知，“___5 ___ (enjoy) their favorite music”为后置定语修饰way，用动词不定式表达。故填to enjoy。 114．考查名词。句意：然而，法律专业人士对侵犯权利的可能性表达了担忧。分析可知，空前“about”为介词，因此所填应是名词。“possible”形容词，意为“可能的”，其名词形式为“possibility(可能性)”。故填possibility。 115．考查介词。句意：他们说，在未经许可的情况下使用人工智能模仿歌手的声音，并大规模分享，符合中国《著作权法》对侵权的定义，并且通过人工智能使用名人的名字和模仿他们的声音也可能造成不公平竞争，这可能会误导观众和混淆公众。根据后文“meets the definition of infringement according to the Chinese Copyright Law(符合中国著作权法对侵权的定义)”提到了“侵权”，说明未经允许。因此，这里应是介词without。故填without。 116．考查宾语从句。句意：他们说，在未经许可的情况下使用人工智能模仿歌手的声音，并大规模分享，符合中国《著作权法》对侵权的定义，并且通过人工智能使用名人的名字和模仿他们的声音也可能造成不公平竞争，这可能会误导观众和混淆公众。分析可知，“___8__ using celebrities’ names and imitating their voices through AI could also create unfair competition…”与之前“using AI to imitate a singer’s voice ___7_(without)__ permission, and the mass-sharing it, meets the definition of infringement according to the Chinese Copyright Law”为并列宾语从句，都是动词say的宾语从句，该从句中，句子结构完整，句意完整，应是用that引导从句。故填that。 117．考查定语从句。句意：他们说，在未经许可的情况下使用人工智能模仿歌手的声音，并大规模分享，符合中国《著作权法》对侵权的定义，并且通过人工智能使用名人的名字和模仿他们的声音也可能造成不公平竞争，这可能会误导观众和混淆公众。分析可知，“__9___ could mislead audiences and confuse the public”为之前句子“___8__ using celebrities’ names and imitating their voices through AI could also create unfair competition(使用名人的名字和通过人工智能模仿他们的声音也可能造成不公平竞争)”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 118．考查副词。句意：因此，他们强烈主张中国网信办应该规范新技术的应用。分析可知，这里用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。“consequent”形容词，意为“随之发生的；作为结果的”，其副词形式为“consequently(因此；所以)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Consequently。 （十三） （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Based on the ancient Silk Road trade route, 119 (it) reach has since expanded to involve regions 120 approximately 60 different languages are spoken. On Oct 16, language educators from BRI countries formed a network in Beijing 121 (help) remove language barriers and address cultural misunderstandings. The Belt and Road Languages and Cultures Network (BRLCN) is a non-governmental organization tasked with enhancing language education and promoting linguistic connectivity among BRI 122 (participant). The organization’s inaugural meeting was held in the lead-up to the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation,   123 two-day event that opened in Beijing on Oct 17. The inaugural council of the network 124 (compose)of nearly 60 language education and cultural organizations from more than 50 countries, with China Daily 125 (serve)as its chair. The network’s secretariat is located in China Daily Media Group’s language-education branch, 21st Century English Education. The BRLCN plans to attract more than 100 members by the end of 2024. The BRLCN 126 (host) the Belt and Road Forum for Language and Culture Collaboration 127 (annual), and support its members in organizing international 128 (academy)conferences to improve its international impact. 【答案】 119．its 120．where 121．to help 122．participants 123．a 124．was composed 125．serving 126．will host 127．annually 128．academic 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“一带一路”语言文化网络组织的创建及重大意义。 119．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：以古代丝绸之路贸易路线为基础，它的影响范围已经扩大到涉及大约60种不同语言的地区。根据“reach”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 120．考查定语从句。句意：以古代丝绸之路贸易路线为基础，它的影响范围已经扩大到涉及大约60种不同语言的地区。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“regions”，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 121．考查动词不定式。句意：10月16日，来自“一带一路”沿线国家的语言教育工作者在北京成立了一个网络组织，帮助消除语言障碍，解决文化误解。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“formed”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，该网络组织成立的目的是为了帮助消除语言障碍，解决文化误解，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 122．考查名词复数。句意：“一带一路”语言文化网络是一个非政府组织，其任务是加强“一带一路”参与者间的语言教育，促进语言交流。根据“among BRI”可知，空处需填名词复数，表示“一带一路”所有的参与者。故填participants。 123．考查冠词。句意：该组织成立大会是在第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛召开之前举行的，那是一个为期两天的活动于10月17日在北京开幕。根据“two-day event”可知，空处需填冠词，此处指第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛是一个为期两天的活动，故用不定冠词表示泛指，“two-day”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 124．考查时态语态。句意：该网络的首届理事会由来自50多个国家的近60个语言教育和文化组织组成，《中国日报》担任主席。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，结合句意可知，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语“The inaugural council of the network”和“compose”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填was composed。 125．考查非谓语动词。句意：该网络的首届理事会由来自50多个国家的近60个语言教育和文化组织组成，《中国日报》担任主席。分析句子结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，“China Daily”和“serve”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填serving。 126．考查时态。句意：“一带一路”语言文化网络组织将每年举办“一带一路”语言文化合作高峰论坛，支持会员组织国际学术会议，提升“一带一路”国际影响力。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，结合句意可知，每年举办“一带一路”语言文化合作高峰论坛是该组织对未来的期望与计划，应用一般将来时。故填will host。 127．考查副词。句意：“一带一路”语言文化网络组织将每年举办“一带一路”语言文化合作高峰论坛，支持会员组织国际学术会议，提升“一带一路”国际影响力。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词“host”。annually作副词，表示“年度地，每年”。故填annually 128．考查形容词。句意：“一带一路”语言文化网络组织将每年举办“一带一路”语言文化合作高峰论坛，支持会员组织国际学术会议，提升“一带一路”国际影响力。根据“conferences”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，形容词academic表示“学术的”，符合句意。故填academic。 （十四） （23-24高二上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese wushu—better known as kung fu—has long inspired the imagination of the West, from Bruce Lee and Shaolin monks 129 Kung Fu Panda. Despite its enormous 130 (popular), wushu has yet to become a widespread international sport. As a practitioner (习艺者) of wushu since childhood, Goh once remarked, “If competitive wushu were to make 131 (it) way into the Olympics, it needs to become more visually 132 (appeal), displaying its gracefulness and difficulty. Compared with 30 years ago, wushu competitions require more challenging movements. Many of these new movements involve spinning the body, which 133 (be) particularly challenging for non-Chinese practitioners. It also takes a lot of time for them 134 (match) Chinese athletes. This makes promoting wushu more challenging.” The scoring system in competitive wushu should also be simpler, 135 helps prevent cheating and gives practitioners and coaches 136 (clear) direction. One of the factors professional organizations like the IOC take into consideration when 137 (value) a sport is the influence of sponsors. Currently, the IWUF’s sponsors are 138 (primary) from China. The IOC definitely considers the assets and liabilities (资产和负债) wushu brings. So we still have a long way to go. 【答案】 129．to 130．popularity 131．its 132．appealing 133．is 134．to match 135．which 136．clearer 137．valuing 138．primarily 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国武术想要成为一项广泛的国际运动还有很长的路要走。 129．考查介词。句意：从李小龙、少林和尚到功夫熊猫，中国武术——更广为人知的名字是功夫——一直激发着西方人的想象力。from…to“从……到”是固定搭配。故填to。 130．考查名词。句意：尽管武术非常受欢迎，但它尚未成为一项广泛的国际运动。介词Despite后应用提示词对应的名词popularity(不可数)作宾语。故填popularity。 131．考查代词。句意：从小习武的高建曾经说过：“竞技武术要想进入奥运会，就需要在视觉上更具吸引力，展现出它的优美和难度。”限定名词way应用其形容词性物主代词。故填its。 132．考查形容词。句意同上。根据前文become more visually可知，此处应用形容词appealing作表语。故填appealing。 133．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些新动作中有很多都涉及身体旋转，这对非中国练习者来说尤其具有挑战性。空处为从句谓语动词，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语which指代前文这件事，是单数，主谓一致，故填is。 134．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们要赶上中国运动员也需要很长时间。it takes time for sb to do sth“某人花时间做某事”是固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to match。 135．考查定语从句。句意：竞技武术的计分系统也应该更简单，这有助于防止作弊，并给练习者和教练更明确的方向。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，指代事物，应用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。 136．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级clearer作定语修饰名词direction，表示“更明确的方向”。故填clearer。 137．考查非谓语动词。句意：像国际奥委会这样的专业组织在评估一项运动时考虑的因素之一是赞助商的影响力。此处为非谓语，动词value和其逻辑主语professional organizations之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词和when构成时间状语。故填valuing。 138．考查副词。句意：目前，国际武联的赞助商主要来自中国。修饰介词短语from China应用副词。故填primarily。 （十五） （23-24高二上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The movie Born to Fly was released in China on April 28, 2023. It follows a group of air force pilots testing the newest generation of China’s flying technology. They must first go through a difficult testing process to see if they have 139 it takes to be involved in dangerous research. Once selected, they test the new planes to their limits, 140 (face) the many risks involved in experimental technology. The value of this hard work is clear. By the end of the movie, China’s advanced air force is able to defeat and speed past 141 (it) opponents (对手), using their newly developed jets to show their newfound power.   The J-20 fighter jet, representing the most advanced technological achievements of China, 142 (be) a superstar since it was first seen flying in 2016. Born to Fly provides everyone with a 360-degree view of the J-20. This is the first movie in history 143 (feature) a real J-20 aircraft. As the movie follows the test pilot’s view, the audience is given a look at this 144 (nation) treasure from all angles. The beauty of J-20 presented in the movie arouses patriotism (爱国情怀) 145 the Chinese audience. The 146 (differ) between generations of pilots are also seen on-screen. Although equally brave, younger generations have 147 better understanding of the aircraft technology. The main character’s willingness to use his engineering and English skills to learn about aircraft from all over the world 148 (stand) out as an inspirational part of the movie. 【答案】 139．what 140．facing 141．its 142．has been 143．to feature 144．national 145．among/of 146．differences 147．a 148．stands 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了电影《长空之王》。 139．考查宾语从句。句意：他们必须首先经历一个艰难的测试过程，看看他们是否具备参与危险研究的能力。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少takes后面的宾语，指物，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 140．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦选定，他们就会对新飞机进行极限测试，并面临实验技术中涉及的许多风险。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语they和动词face(面对)是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填facing。 141．考查代词。句意：在电影的结尾，中国先进的空军已经能够击败并超越对手，用他们新开发的喷气机展示他们新发现的力量。此处应用形容词性物主代指作定语，修饰名词opponents，故填its。 142．考查时态。句意：代表中国最先进技术成果的歼20战斗机自2016年首飞以来一直是超级明星。此处在句中作谓语，由since it was first seen flying in 2016. Born to Fly provides everyone with a 360-degree view of the J-20可知，句子表示从过去到现在一直发生的事，应用现在完成时，主语The J-20 fighter jet是单数，助动词应用has，故填has been。 143．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是历史上第一部以真实歼20飞机为主角的电影。the first+名词+to do sth.表示“第一个做某事的……”，当名词前有序数词修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to feature。 144．考查形容词。句意：影片跟随试飞员视角，让观众从各个角度欣赏这件国宝。此处应用形容词national作定语，修饰名词treasure，故填national。 145．考查介词。句意：电影中展现的歼20之美，激起了中国观众的爱国热情。此处表示“在……之中”，应用介词among，也可表示“……的”，应用介词of，表示所属关系，故填among/of。 146．考查名词。句意：几代飞行员之间的差异也可以在屏幕上看到。此处应用名词difference作主语，由are可知，应用复数，故填differences。 147．考查冠词。句意：尽管同样勇敢，但年轻一代对飞机技术有更好的了解。have a/an...understanding of固定搭配，意为“对……有……的理解”，better发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 148．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：主角愿意利用他的工程和英语技能来了解来自世界各地的飞机，这是电影中鼓舞人心的部分。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作谓语，to use his engineering and English skills to learn about aircraft from all over the world是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词willingness，主语是The main character’s willingness，不可数，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填stands。 （十六） （23-24高二上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan. A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend 149 (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the 150 (large) bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter 151 many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice. Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it 152 (be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 153 (shoot) there in 2001. Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide 154 (recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December 2003, 155 (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties under the authority of Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse (浩瀚), Huang Tingjian, 156 poet from the Song Dynasty, described it 157 “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an 158 (influence) man, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname-the Bamboo Sea. 【答案】 149．to visit 150．largest 151．when 152．has been 153．was shot 154．recognition 155．becoming 156．a 157．as 158．influential 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川境内的竹海。 149．考查非谓语。句意：宜宾的川南竹海是四川人常去的天然森林。tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事”，故填to visit。 150．考查形容词最高级。句意：120平方公里的竹海是中国最大的竹林公园。根据句意和空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最大的”，故填largest。 151．考查定语从句。句意：120平方公里的竹海是中国最大的竹林公园，在冬季，当中国的许多地方被冰雪覆盖时，竹海的平均温度很少降到零摄氏度以下。先行词为winter，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 152．考查时态。句意：作为全国十大最美丽的森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在这里拍摄以来，这里一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据句中的“since”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，故填has been。 153．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处应用一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon与shoot之间是被动关系，故填was shot。 154．考查名词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林作为竹林保护区获得遍及全世界范的认可，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。根据句意及前文形容词“world-wide”的修饰可知，该空填名词作宾语，不可数，故填recognition。 155．考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林作为竹林保护区获得遍及全世界范的认可，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且the bamboo forest与become之间是主动关系，故填becoming。 156．考查冠词。句意：宋朝诗人黄庭坚惊叹于它的浩瀚，将其形容为“竹波”。根据句意可知，此处作前文Huang Tingjian的同位语，补充说明黄庭坚是一位宋朝诗人，poet首字母的发音为辅音音素开头，故填a。 157．考查介词。句意：宋朝诗人黄庭坚惊叹于它的浩瀚，将其形容为“竹波”。表示“把……形容为”短语为describe sth. as。故填as。 158．考查形容词。句意：由于黄庭坚是一位有影响力的文学家，他的描述为这片森林带来了一个流行的绰号——竹海。根据句意和空后的名词可知，该空用形容词修饰名词man，故填influential。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 语篇填空 （一） （23-24高二上·天津红桥·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I 1 (celebrate) my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 2 it wasn’t like that. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons 3 (attend). In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social 4 (responsible). To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation 5 (agree) this time tomorrow. This was a big decision for me and I made it 6 asking my parents (although I knew they would approve). 7 (turn) 18 also changed the way 8 society viewed me. I was really 9 (surprise) when a bank contracted me with a credit card offer. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don’t have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money 10 I have! （二） （23-24高二上·上海浦东新·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The internet and its cultural impact are most often viewed through the lens of the “tech bro”. Biographies, and memoirs about these big-tech bosses have shaped readers’ understanding of 11 the online world changes the offline one. But these books rarely mention the principal figures who have shaped the experience of being online: social-media influencers. Influencers—the (usually female) people behind the most popular accounts on Instagram, TikTok and YouTube—have large followings, often in the hundreds of thousands or millions. People like Jackie Aina, Matilda Djerf and Molly-Mae Hague earn a living from a combination of sponsored posts, commissions 12 (make) through associate links and by creating their own brands, from fake tan to eyeshadows. Though they shape digital culture, too often influencers 13 (dismiss) as fame-hungry celebrities, who post about the details of their lives and mindlessly promote branded products for eye-watering sums. But a new crop of books takes the influencer industry 14 (seriously) by exploring the way social media’s most popular users are reshaping the global economy and changing what the average person views online. Taylor Lorenz, 15 technology writer for the Washington Post, is a leading voice on social-media trends and internet culture. Her book, “Extremely Online”, argues that influencers hold huge power: “Tech founders may control the source code, 16 it is users who shape the product.” Charting the history of the influencer from the 1990s to today, Ms. Lorenz argues influencers rose by making fame and luxury less “sealed off”. Like reality-TV stars, early influencers created a new, niche sort of celebrity, popular enough 17 (draw) attention but still unrecognizable to most. Ms. Lorenz makes the case that, despite its bad rap, influencing has “given more people the chance to benefit directly from their labor than at any other time in history”, 18 (entertain) readers with stories about “mommy bloggers” turning the pain of parenthood into six-figure businesses and teens becoming multi-millionaires through short comedy skits. Some experts estimate as much as 90% of online content could be AI-generated by 2026. 19 the number of believable posts and photos produced by AI soars, influencers will face significantly more competition for internet users’ attention. No influencer, 20 skilled they have proved to be at using the internet to gain popularity and profits in the past, is guaranteed to retain any kind of influence in the next technological transformation. （三） （23-24高二上·上海黄浦·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Information Society Once upon a time societies were organized around religion, farming, trade or industry. In many parts of the world today this is still true, but something else is becoming more important -the exchange of information and the technology that we use to do this. Twenty-four-hour news, e-commerce, international call centres, mobile phones, positioning systems…all these 21 (make) the world smaller and faster. The growth in telecommunications is now giving more and more people access to the science that will help their country to develop or to the medical knowledge that can fight disease. The world is becoming more and more like a village, 22 people only dreamed of a generation ago. But how can everybody in the world share the recent technological advances? Millions of people cannot read these words 23 they don’t have access to a computer. They don’t understand English either, the language that around half of the information on the Internet is 24 (write) in. They don’t even have a telephone. They are more worried about how far they will have to walk today to get clean water or if they can feed themselves and their families. For most people on this planet, information is not a priority. The contrast between countries that have information technology and 25 that don’t is called the ‘digital divide’. Scandinavia and South East Asia have a high number of people who use information communication technologies (ICT) . Central Africa and the Pacific have relatively very few. The United Nations is trying to make the information society 26 reality for more of the developing world. It wants to see rich countries 27 (transfer) new technology and knowledge to poorer nations. This will improve medical care and education, science and agriculture, business opportunities and employment. At the same time, they say, local communities, languages and cultures will become much 28 (strong). （四） （23-24高二上·北京怀柔·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I remember Graham was very difficult before he came into my class. I had heard stories about his bad behavior. Once I caught him and his friends seeing who could jump the farthest off the school stage! But when he got interested, he changed. The first day he walked into my class, he 29 (drag) his schoolbag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as I set up an experiment 30 (show) how the human stomach works using acid and an onion, he gave me his full attention. It happened early on a Friday morning. Tina, a sixteen-year-old girl came to school as usual. But when she entered the classroom, she 31 (find) her teacher on the floor, unconscious. Tina quickly noticed that her teacher was wearing a bracelet 32 said she had diabetes, Tina phoned the emergency services and told them what she 33 (just see). A few days ago, I went out for a dinner get-together with some friends. My best friend left the table for 30 34 (minute) because he had to take a call. Some spent the dinner bent over their phones, 35 (text) friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them. Most people believe when they are living 36 (comfortable) and earning enough money, they will have no worries. However, most people never feel they have earned enough. Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that 37 (have) only a little money made him free. Are there any things he misses from his past? “No, I’m much 38 (happy) now because I am living according to my values. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life” （五） （23-24高二上·广东汕头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Peter Sänger and Liang Wu got together, it 39 (strike) them that they must be long-lost friends. Both firmly advocate the fight 40 air pollution. They believe that if you can’t measure it, you can’t beat it. That’s 41 they founded Green City Solutions, the solution to quantifiably improve city air. Their invention, the CityTree, acts as an air purifier, an interesting 42 (add) to urban trees and green spaces. Rooted in science, air pollution can be eaten by the vertical flat-paneled (平面的) “trees” 43 (dot) around cities across Europe, while the “trees” also act as seats for pedestrians. Sänger and Wu’s vision is for a world in which people in cities can live 44 (healthy). They long to create living conditions that allow all people around the world to permanently have cleaner air 45 (breathe). The CityTree combines 46 air-purifying feature of moss with remote technology to increase the air flow through the “trees”. This allows them to “suck up” and clean more air than normal, and the amount they purify can be increased 47 (depend) on pollution levels at different times of day. The German green-tech start-up is now funded by the European Commission. A CityTree network of 15 brand new units will be set up and tested in a 48 (science) way in Berlin’s pollution hotspots next year. （六） （23-24高二上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A paper-cutting exhibition centered ok China’s dragon culture began at the Beijing Fengshang Art Museum on Monday. It 49 (co-host) by the Institute of Natural and Cultural Heritage Research at Nanjing University, the China National Culture Foundation, the bureau of culture and tourism in Beijing’s Dongcheng District and the Beijing Dongcheng District Culture Center to celebrate the approaching Year of the Dragon, 50 (present) exquisite(精美的) works from 100 folk artists nationwide. Chen Jing, deputy director of the Institute of Natural and Cultural Heritage Research at Nanjing University, stated, “The dragon, 51 represents wisdom, courage, strength, prosperity, and auspicious ness(吉祥), serves as the 52 (symbol) representation of the Chinese nation.” After nearly a year of 53 (prepare) the organizers have collaborated with paper-cutting inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and folk artists from across the nation to produce hundreds of artworks 54 (center) around the theme of dragon culture. A thoughtfully selected collection of 200 exquisite pieces, 55 (main) depicting dragons in different forms and styles, is now 56 display at the opening exhibition in Beijing. Subsequently, the exhibition will embark on a tour, 57 (visit) locations such as Shenzhen, Guangdong province, and Linfen, Shanxi province. This offers a unique opportunity for a broader audience 58 (appreciate) the diverse and fascinating representations of dragons in this artistic collection. （七） （23-24高二上·广东揭阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu 59 (be) an important cultural town in China. But 60 really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is 61 magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured marks are changed within the blink of an eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, audiences who want a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while 62 (listen) to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing. It 63 (believe) that “face changing” has its roots in evolution. Early humans needed survival strategies 64 (avoid) fierce animals and foreign invaders. Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said to bring this range of emotions on stage. Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask after another in swift 65 (movement) to convey different emotions. 66 (astonishing) , no matter how close one is to the stage and stare 67 the actor, they just can’t tell how the masks change. In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can be found among common people. This is why 68 (it) emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time. （八） （23-24高二上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games have concluded with great success. The games 69 (feature) over 10,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions, who competed in 42 sports. China dominated the medal table, 70 (win) a total of 396 medals, including 132 gold medals. The Hangzhou Asian Games were known 71 their innovative and sustainable approach. The use of advanced technology, such as 72 (face) recognition and artificial intelligence, was integrated into various aspects of the games, making it a 73 (true) modern and efficient event. In addition to the sports events, the games also included 74 (vary) of cultural activities and exhibitions, showcasing the rich history and traditions of Hangzhou and China. The opening and closing ceremonies were spectacular displays of Chinese culture, art, and music. 75 Hangzhou Asian Games have left a lasting legacy for the city and the region. The new infrastructure 76 (build) for the games will provide benefits for the local community for years to come. The games have also helped to raise awareness of environmental sustainability and promote international friendship and understanding. Overall, the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games were a splendid success, 77 demonstrates China’s ability 78 (host) major international events with excellence and innovation. （九） （23-24高二上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s nothing 79 (comforting) than a nice hot meal on a cold winter day, especially 80 you’re out and about. But what if you have no way of heating your lunch or ordering a hot meal? That’s where the world’s first microwave bag comes into place. Made out of an innovative conductive fabric developed by Japanese company Sanki Consys Co. Ltd., the Willtex ‘Willcook’ bag looks like your average laptop bag, but it can heat up whatever you have stored inside 81 a temperature of 80 degrees Celsius in just 5 minutes. The bag 82 (it) weighs just 160 grams, 83 the rechargeable battery pack powering it weighs an extra 120 grams. The true innovation behind the Willcook microwave bag is the stretchable fabric that generates heat just by drawing power from a battery pack. The revolutionary fabric has the same 84 (flexible) and lightness as regular cloth, yet 85 (provide) quick and uniform heating. The inside of a Willcook microwave bag reaches 80°C in 5 minutes after 86 (power) on, but users can set the temperature between 40°C and 250°C via a smartphone app 87 (call) Hotopia. The included battery pack lasts for 8 hours on a full charge and has 88 small, dedicated pocket on the side of the bag. （十） （23-24高二上·湖北荆门·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, a conventional Chinese snack 89 (basic) made of sugercoated haws (山楂) or other fruit on a stick, has drawn more and more teenagers around the world. According to the data covering social media platforms such as Instagram and Facebook, tanghulu 90 (be) the most searched term in the frozen and convenient food category in the first half of 2023 in Korea. The sweet treat arose in China during the Song dynasty, 91 Emperor Guangzong’s favorite concubine (妃) fell ill and a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn berries 92 (fry) in brown sugar every day for a fortnight. When the concubine miraculously (奇迹般的) recovered, the candied fruit gained instant popularity across the country, 93 (late) becoming one of the best-selling street — food snacks in China. Because of its glassy texture and marble like appearance, it is so visually 94 (appeal) that many like to post 95 (video) featuring the treat being consumed and share the new recipes for it. According to CCTV, unlike the tanghulu made of haws in China, the most popular one in Korea is made of orange slices, whose price amounts 96 22 yuan. Tanghulu’s recent surge in various countries can be attributed to multiple factors, including the social media 97 (expose) among teenagers and its catering to their affection with pretty food. All in all, who would refuse such 98 awesome flavor? （十一） （23-24高二上·浙江舟山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What a fantastic horse! Even after more than a thousand years 99 (pass), we can still feel the power within its burning eyes and kicking hooves(马蹄). Night-Shining White is regarded as one of the 100 (important) horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, was born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty. His talent was discovered by the poet Wang Wei, who sponsored him to study painting. Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work, he 101 (choose) to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace. The Tang emperors were fond of horses, 102 meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists. At that time, the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of other painters. Han Gan’s method, 103 , was different. He moved to live in the horse stable (马厩) and watched the animal itself. The horses, 104 resting or on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration. The more time he spent 105 (watch) these animals, the more his understanding grew. It is said that when Han Gan was asked to take a master of horse painting 106 his teacher, he replied, “All the horses are my teachers.” Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all expressed their 107 (admire) for him, saying that the horses 108 (paint) by Han Gan are real. （十二） （23-24高二上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Singaporean singer Stefanie Sun has become a trending topic on Chinese social media platforms once again. This time, it is not for a new album or concert, but for 109 artificial intelligence version of her voice. In recent weeks, a series of music videos 110 (feature) Sun’s “voice” have created a buzz. It is incredible that none of the songs are sung by Sun herself. 111 , they are produced by AI software. One of them, a video of Fa Ru Xue, whose original singer is Jay Chou, 112 (view) more than 1.6 million times since it was posted on April 14. Many viewers embraced a technology that provides people with a different way 113 (enjoy) their favorite music. However, legal professionals have expressed concerns about the 114 (possible) of rights infringements(侵权). They say using AI to imitate a singer’s voice 115 permission, and the mass-sharing it, meets the definition of infringement according to the Chinese Copyright Law and 116 using celebrities’ names and imitating their voices through AI could also create unfair competition, 117 could mislead audiences and confuse the public. 118 (consequent), they strongly advocated that the Cyberspace Administration of China should regulate the application of the new technology. （十三） （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Based on the ancient Silk Road trade route, 119 (it) reach has since expanded to involve regions 120 approximately 60 different languages are spoken. On Oct 16, language educators from BRI countries formed a network in Beijing 121 (help) remove language barriers and address cultural misunderstandings. The Belt and Road Languages and Cultures Network (BRLCN) is a non-governmental organization tasked with enhancing language education and promoting linguistic connectivity among BRI 122 (participant). The organization’s inaugural meeting was held in the lead-up to the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation,   123 two-day event that opened in Beijing on Oct 17. The inaugural council of the network 124 (compose)of nearly 60 language education and cultural organizations from more than 50 countries, with China Daily 125 (serve)as its chair. The network’s secretariat is located in China Daily Media Group’s language-education branch, 21st Century English Education. The BRLCN plans to attract more than 100 members by the end of 2024. The BRLCN 126 (host) the Belt and Road Forum for Language and Culture Collaboration 127 (annual), and support its members in organizing international 128 (academy)conferences to improve its international impact. （十四） （23-24高二上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese wushu—better known as kung fu—has long inspired the imagination of the West, from Bruce Lee and Shaolin monks 129 Kung Fu Panda. Despite its enormous 130 (popular), wushu has yet to become a widespread international sport. As a practitioner (习艺者) of wushu since childhood, Goh once remarked, “If competitive wushu were to make 131 (it) way into the Olympics, it needs to become more visually 132 (appeal), displaying its gracefulness and difficulty. Compared with 30 years ago, wushu competitions require more challenging movements. Many of these new movements involve spinning the body, which 133 (be) particularly challenging for non-Chinese practitioners. It also takes a lot of time for them 134 (match) Chinese athletes. This makes promoting wushu more challenging.” The scoring system in competitive wushu should also be simpler, 135 helps prevent cheating and gives practitioners and coaches 136 (clear) direction. One of the factors professional organizations like the IOC take into consideration when 137 (value) a sport is the influence of sponsors. Currently, the IWUF’s sponsors are 138 (primary) from China. The IOC definitely considers the assets and liabilities (资产和负债) wushu brings. So we still have a long way to go. （十五） （23-24高二上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The movie Born to Fly was released in China on April 28, 2023. It follows a group of air force pilots testing the newest generation of China’s flying technology. They must first go through a difficult testing process to see if they have 139 it takes to be involved in dangerous research. Once selected, they test the new planes to their limits, 140 (face) the many risks involved in experimental technology. The value of this hard work is clear. By the end of the movie, China’s advanced air force is able to defeat and speed past 141 (it) opponents (对手), using their newly developed jets to show their newfound power.   The J-20 fighter jet, representing the most advanced technological achievements of China, 142 (be) a superstar since it was first seen flying in 2016. Born to Fly provides everyone with a 360-degree view of the J-20. This is the first movie in history 143 (feature) a real J-20 aircraft. As the movie follows the test pilot’s view, the audience is given a look at this 144 (nation) treasure from all angles. The beauty of J-20 presented in the movie arouses patriotism (爱国情怀) 145 the Chinese audience. The 146 (differ) between generations of pilots are also seen on-screen. Although equally brave, younger generations have 147 better understanding of the aircraft technology. The main character’s willingness to use his engineering and English skills to learn about aircraft from all over the world 148 (stand) out as an inspirational part of the movie. （十六） （23-24高二上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan. A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend 149 (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the 150 (large) bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter 151 many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice. Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it 152 (be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 153 (shoot) there in 2001. Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide 154 (recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December 2003, 155 (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties under the authority of Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse (浩瀚), Huang Tingjian, 156 poet from the Song Dynasty, described it 157 “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an 158 (influence) man, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname-the Bamboo Sea. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$