专题06 阅读理解七选五（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版2019）

专题06 阅读理解七选五 （一） （23-24高二上·江苏连云港·期末）Do you think that your life stay unchanged? Have you reached a point where things are ok, but not very exciting? If you do feel these things, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. 1 What is more, you only get one, so you do need to make it the very best you can. So, how can you increase the quality of your life? Treat yourself. It doesn’t matter if it’s a meal out or a visit to a theater. Make the first thing a treat that you have been dreaming of for some time. 2 Treats can be free, and you can always spare time if you want to. Make a daily plan. Do you wake up in the morning with a feeling that there is just so much to get done? Start each day by focusing on what to do, and then make a list for that day. A few minutes spent making a list will prevent you from forgetting something important, and will help you prioritize your tasks. 3 Grow a positive thinking habit. Do you suffer negative thoughts? Being negative damages your quality of life. 4 It will take work, but changing the way you think will bring greater happiness and make your quality of life much better. “Can do” is a fantastic motto for life. Why not buy a T-shirt with “YESICAN” on the front? Life is good. You are lucky to be alive. Make the most of the years you have on Earth and Enjoy. 5 . Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy. A．Life is what you make it. B．Don’t waste them being negative. C．Stop being a defeatist and start being an optimist. D．Don’t make excuses about not having time or money. E．It is a good idea to think of something cheap as a treat. F．Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere. G．Crossing completed jobs off your list will make you feel positive. （二） （23-24高二上·江苏徐州·期末）There are a lot of chemicals that can cause indoor air pollution. A recent project conducted has found over 900 different substances in our home are related to it. Many researchers have already examined the causes of indoor air pollution. 6 It has been proved that different kinds of chemicals can be released by building materials and new furniture. Everything from painting and decorating products, bathroom cleaners and beauty products can contain these chemicals. 7 For instance, cooking generates a lot of harmful emissions, like frying meat in oil. As a research from Denmark has highlighted, cooking, particularly roasting can damage our body. Roast dinners contain many potentially harmful pollutants. 8 When exposed to cooking emissions, people actually had DNA damage. It can be associated with cell repair processes that trigger cancer—causing genetic changes. 9 And what can we do with it? As far as cooking emissions are concerned, no one is suggesting switching to takeaways. 10 For example, cooking meat at high temperatures with lots of fat produces more harmful emissions than boiling pasta. Besides, opening windows and using cooker hoods are preferable so that we can enjoy the roasted meat without those undesirable effects. A．In the long run, these changes lead to cancer. B．They might also arise from cooking at home. C．A wide range of sources are under investigation. D．Therefore, what results from indoor air pollution? E．However, most of us have ignored their bad effects. F．So, what are the main contributors to poor air quality? G．But we can change how we cook to deal with the emissions. （三） （23-24高二上·江苏南通·期末）The bonds of female friendship run deep and strong, so are they the new encouraging relationship, or idealized? 11 In many ways, my close friendships with women are what you’d expect from TV shows like The Golden Girls: emotionally close and involved, fierce and rude. What these shows get right about girl friendship is that our bonds run deep and strong. 12 In those shows, we can see friends whose lives are so deeply mixed that they appear at each other’s doors whenever needed; a ride-or-die girl group who are at your side for life. 13 This phenomenon is called friendship jealousy, and it’s pretty common. “We feel friendship envy because so much of our confidence is gained from us knowing who we ‘belong’ to,” psychologist Lilly Sabir said. If we don’t have access to the sisterhood we think we’re supposed to as women, we can feel rejected and lonely. 14 There’s no fixed way for these relationships. You might have a group of girls who meet for lunch once a week, or you might have a few friends who aren’t part of the same group. 15 Maybe you don’t see yourself in either of those situations, but love your friends all the same. All of this is fine—it’s the quality of your connections that counts. Healthy friendships are about trust and being able to be vulnerable with each other, not to prove you’re living life the right way. There’s nothing quite like having friends who really understand you, so let’s enjoy our mates without overthinking it, shall we? A．Are we supposed to give way to each other? B．But they also tend to idealize these relationships. C．So how should we enjoy our female friendships? D．The ways we show up for each other can truly be beautiful. E．Tolerating friends’ characters is a good way to maintain the friendship. F．Whatever they are, enjoying friendships and not overthinking them is key. G．Ever seen a group of girl-friends smiling over lunch and had a feeling of envy? （四） （23-24高二上·江苏南京·期末）Sometimes our friends’ behavior can offend (冒犯) us; sometimes we can see changes they need to make — but how do we tell them? 16 It’s important to have solid evidence that there is indeed a problem. Evidence that can be agreed upon makes it easier for other people to recognize issues. 17 Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests framing problems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is less accusatory (谴责的) than “You never spend time with me!” and is focused more clearly on the impact. 18 Becoming tense might lead you to react badly and cause an argument. Bonior recommends that you should acknowledge the conversation could make you anxious. If you think about this yourself, it can help you focus on positive results. If you admit your anxiety to your friend, you will show a more human side. Another psychologist, Laura Brennan, points out how it’s important that we let go of our ego (自我) and don’t focus on the need to be proved right. This can help reduce tension. 19 Many experts recommend planning your words so that you can say things in a way that avoids conflict. However, Bonior cautions against overplanning, as this can stop you from being flexible enough to genuinely follow and participate in the discussion. Be realistic. Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation. Consider what is possible in one discussion and that it may be harder than you initially thought. 20 A．Staying calm is vital. B．Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier? C．Some people like to gather evidence to support their concerns. D．This will help you to set realistic goals for what you can achieve. E．Once you have proof, it’s important to highlight how it impacts us and others. F．Should we always be completely honest with our friends about their behavior? G．We can lower the potential for conflict by listening to the other person and asking questions. （五） （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期末）Emotional energy is a relatively new term to describe our vitality (活力). 21 If we feel that some situations drain (耗尽) us, then it’s because they take away all our vitality in matters that are insignificant, but ones that do require effort. They’re situations that only distract us from what’s truly important, and from the things that enrich us. Let’s learn to identify them and avoid them. Arguments about insignificant issues A debate is a great opportunity to present your own points of view and learn from other’s opinions. However, something very different happens when two people get into a pointless argument. 22 Gossip 23 . This sort of curiosity is no more than a sign of a lack of identity. Whoever gossips about others looks for themselves in other people. The thing is, they just can’t find themselves. Worrying over and over again One of the situations that drain our emotional energy is unstoppable doubt. This is when we think and think but only come up with “ifs” and “buts”. We try to find the right answer or make the right decision just by reflection. 24 Need for approval We’re constantly trying to get other people’s approval. 25 Instead of investing time to explore who we are, whether others like us or not, we just spend our time doing things that other people want us to do. Generally, people either accept you or they don’t, and sometimes for reasons that are completely beyond your control. A．We spend so much time worrying about things that it blurs our vision of life. B．The only purpose of it is to “beat the other person”, and express their own points of view. C．By doing this we’re just cheating ourselves. D．Vitality is the strength that we have before tiredness sets in. E．We go on and on about the same problem, without actually doing anything to solve it. F．Sticking our noses into other’s private lives, instead of our own, drains our emotional energy. G．However, we forget that many answers come only when we combine thought and action. （六） （23-24高二上·浙江绍兴·期末）Some people say that A．I. large language models can be unpredictable and unreliable — giving false information and acting strangely toward users. I’ve been using A．I. tools like ChatGPT almost daily for several months now, and I’ve seen them spit out plenty of wrong answers. 26 Here are three things that A．I. is especially good at. Getting creatively unstuck A．I. can also be a good tool for getting your creative juices flowing. Recently, I was trying to come up with questions to ask a podcast guest. I pasted the guest’s bio into ChatGPT and asked it to give me “10 thoughtful, incisive interview questions” for this person. 27 Ethan Mollick, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School, recommends using A．I. to overcome writer’s block, or get a running start on hard projects. 28 I’ve also been using ChatGPT and other A．I. apps as a kind of rehearsal for offline tasks I find unpleasant or hard. When I had to have a difficult conversation with a friend, I asked ChatGPT to take part in a role-playing exercise. “Pretend you’re my friend, and react the way you think my friend might react,” I told it. 29 It didn’t make the real one painless, but I felt more confident knowing I’d already practised with a chatbot. Of course, A．I. chatbots can’t replace human friendships. But they can be a kind of on-demand sounding board, offering us basic feedback and advice without judgement. Sparking Notes for everything 30 I’ve used A．I. programs to “read” long articles for me, and summarize dense academic papers. Usually they get the key points right, even if some of the details are missing. If you’re bored of reading this article, you could ask ChatGPT to summarize it for you. I promise I won’t be offended. A．Rehearsing for real-world tasks. B．I then held a mock version of the conversation. C．Explaining concepts at multiple difficulty levels. D．Of the questions it generated, most were pretty good. E．Used properly, ChatGPT and other A．I. chatbots can be amazing teaching tools. F．But I’ve also seen these A．I. programs do amazing things that took my breath away. G．One of the most powerful abilities of A．I. language models is quickly summarizing large amounts of text. （七） （23-24高二上·浙江宁波·期末）There’s nothing more frustrating than a parent saying “no” to something you really want, whether it’s a dog, or a new phone. 31   However, there are a lot of simple things you can do to help you convince your parents to give you what you want! Pick the right time to approach the subject. Usually, family dinner time is a safe bet. It is not a good idea to ask for something when either parent seems stressed, distracted, or tired. 32   Especially not if they’re upset at you. Maintain a calm tone during the talk. Asking for something can be an emotional experience: you might feel passionate about the thing you’re asking for, and you might feel angry or frustrated if your parents say no. 33   Studies show negotiation is more successful if it’s done peacefully and rationally. Be patient and give them time to think about it. 34   Tell them to get back to you in a couple hours or days with any questions or concerns they have. Let them know that you want to discuss this as mature, responsible adults and you are willing to work through any potential issues. Say it like that, and you’ll be sure to impress them with how well-rounded and balanced your argument is. 35   Before you go to your parents to ask for that new puppy, make sure you know exactly what adopting a pet requires. Having a good understanding of what you’ll be asking your parents about will help you present your case successfully; by knowing your topic inside and out, you’ll have confident answers for their (many, many) questions. A．Understand your parents’ current feelings about your requirement. B．Do background research on the thing you want. C．You’d better never force them to give you an answer right away. D．You should try to keep your head all the way. E．You won’t always be able to persuade your parents to see things your way. F．It’s good to discuss with your parents about what you need at that time. G．Don’t bring it up when they’re not in a good mood. （八） （23-24高二上·广东广州·期末）Critical thinking can be described as disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence. While that seems to describe the ability of many professionals, some leaders in organizations today have a strong feeling that this ability is fading. 36 Be a continuous learner. Learners have a natural sense of curiosity about the world and their profession. They read and talk to people. 37 This can come from reading, talking to subject matter experts, listening to lectures online, or attending conferences. The more they know, the more evidence they have to consider when making a decision. Make the right decision for the majority. Critical thinkers put their egos aside and think about what is best for the overall organization. 38 However, their goal is seeking to understand and then making a clear and rational decision that is best for the majority. Listen and consider unconventional opinions. 39 They don’t like the phrase “that is the way we have always done it.” They also see that collaboration with their team, their profession, and sometimes their competitors will bring about the best solutions, and they are OK with that. 40 Critical thinkers develop a skill for explaining to others why they came to a specific conclusion. Others can follow their reasoning and can understand their thinking. They are willing to change their views when they are provided with more information that allows greater understanding. A．Analyze oneself. B．Avoid misunderstanding. C．Maybe that is not the best solution for the individual. D．Basically, they educate themselves without being told to. E．Critical thinkers have a tendency to seek out new solutions to old problems. F．Critical thinkers will avoid the trap of too much information for decision-making. G．Here are strategies that will help you and your team grow critical thinking skills. （九） （23-24高二上·广东深圳·期末）Building language skills doesn’t happen overnight, especially if you want to become a fluent speaker. However, there are some important tips and tricks that work for every learner. 1. Engage yourself in a language Engagement is arguably the most effective way to learn a language. You should surround yourself with the language and listen to it as much as you can. Just try to speak the language in different situations, even if it’s not necessary. 41 If you don’t know the word, that would be a nice chance to look it up and learn something new .2. Learn through context If you’re learning a language, you should make sure that it’s based on natural dialogues and real-world situations. Contextual learning will help you guess the meaning from the context. 42 Learning about culture, people, and customs is an important part of acquiring language skills. And that’s really important, especially when you’re just starting out. 3. 43 Grammar is the foundation of every language and a system of rules that allow us to structure sentences. But people are often afraid of it or they find it dreadfully boring. 44 Instead, grammar can be taught through examples, stories, and, once again, context! In other words, you should see grammar in action. You shouldn’t only learn grammar rules but rather see them in usage. As you can see, there are many ways to practice the language efficiently. 45 One thing is for sure: learning languages can and should be a fun and enjoyable experience. A．Learn language rules systematically. B．Don’t skip grammar — but do it differently. C．You just need to find a method that works for you and keep at it. D．For instance, if you’re making dinner, you can try to name each cuisine. E．This is a great way to learn from locals while integrating in a new country. F．It will also allow you to apply your knowledge and get valuable cultural insights. G．Learning it doesn’t have to involve memorizing a bunch of rules from a textbook. （十） （23-24高二上·广东汕头·期末）How to Succeed in Science To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success. • 46 That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult. 47 • Take risks. 48 If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes. This can be more than personally upsetting. • Never do anything that bores you. My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. 49 In fact, I even find it hard to do well in something I like. It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists — you have to go to key meetings where you find key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them unpleasant. So my final rule is: 50 A．To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. B．Meet challenges with great courage. C．Put another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top. D．Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess. E．I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. F．If you can’t stand to be with your real peers, get out of science. G．Avoid foolish people. （十一） （23-24高二上·湖北荆门·期末）Tricks To Preparing For Winter SADness Have you felt tired and sleepy recently? Or do you experience a mood shift as it turns to winter? 51 Actually, these common symptoms can be owing to Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, a type of depression that typically arrives in winter because of the change of the seasons. Here are some recipes for you to predict its onset and ward it off. 52 There’s been a fair bit of research supporting light therapy (疗法) as being effective for seasonal kinds of depression. So don’t withdraw like the hibernating bear but walk outside to expose yourself to the sun every day. 53 Choose essential foods to boost mood. When the temperature drops, our body loses more heat and requires high calorie food to supplement this loss. 54 Instead of giving in to such high carbs (碳水), it is important to consume foods such as dark chocolate that can cheer you up. Engage in more social interaction. 55 . Not only can it help you stay on track with regular activity but also stay connected, which furthermore lifts your spirits. After all, being alone is never consistent with your goal of getting rid of winter sadness. Too nervous to enter winter? Not every mild blue feeling in winter is SAD．It may be just a psychological response that everyone could experience seasonally. If winter comes, can spring be too far behind? A．If so, just lighten up. B．If not, it couldn’t be better! C．Work out on a regular basis to keep fit. D．Get outside regularly to absorb some light. E．But food merely containing carbs can make you feel more tired. F．It is a great way to invite a friend or family member to support each other. G．Remember, even 20 or 30 minutes could make a huge difference. （十二） （23-24高二上·湖北武汉·期末）When faced with change, most people go down one of two roads: They either respond or react. 56 Reacting, on the other hand, literally means to meet one action with another. It’s instant. Responding creates more space between an event and what you do about it. In that space, you give immediate emotions room to breathe and you gain a better understanding of what is happening. Consequently, you rarely regret responding. 57 There is plenty you can do internally to cultivate responsiveness. For instance, “affect labeling”, or naming your emotions, helps create space between you and a difficult situation. Meditation (冥想) is also beneficial. 58 You can do all the affect labeling and meditation in the world. Yet if you regularly inhabit reactive environments, it’s hard not to become more reactive. 59 When I spend too much time on social media, I’m more likely to roar at my children, feel restless, and my competence in thinking deeply worsens significantly. Yet I’m becoming increasingly concerned that it’s not just me, but our entire culture that is making us more reactive at a time when we need our humanity more than ever. 60 But distinctly naming the problem is an important first step. We can also reduce reactivity by intentionally creating more responsive environments. We can read print books instead of digital versions. We can go to the gym or take walks without phones. If we desire to navigate our challenging times, we must find ways to preserve the space between stimulus (刺激) and response, which is to say we must find ways to preserve our humanity. A．But the external matters too. B．But you often regret reacting. C．I’ve experienced this firsthand. D．There are no silver bullet solutions. E．I have figured out how to deal with this. F．On the one hand, reacting is crucial for our humanity. G．Responding, related to responsibility, is considerate. （十三） （23-24高二上·湖北十堰·期末）Ways to Have an Eco-friendly New Year New Year is a time of great joy, but it can also lead to over-consumption. It is important to have an eco-friendly New Year. Do you want to do something to help protect the planet in the New Year? 61 Wrap gifts in an eco-friendly way. It is appealing to wrap gifts in shiny wrapping paper. 62 You can wrap gifts in beautiful square cloths that can be used again and again. Use ribbons to tie them together. Go a step further by making your own gift bags which can be reused throughout the years. 63 Your loved ones would rather spend more time with you than have more stuff. You can either book an experience together or share a skill which you have with them. Eatable presents are also fun to make. Not only will you create new memories and have something to look forward to in the new year, but you will also avoid giving them stuff they don’t want. Make home-made decorations. Spending time making decorations with friends and family is a great activity in cold days. Your home will become beautiful with home-made paper stars made out of old newspapers. And sticking paper cuts to windows will be impressive. Also, try to use a cookie cutter to cut out anything you want, stars or even deer. 64 Avoid food waste. Plan meals ahead and think about what you will do with leftovers. 65 Why not do it yourself, make your own food traditions to suit your tastes and make sure that no food goes to waste? A．Just let your imagination run wild. B．Give gifts that make new memories. C．You want your loved ones to send gifts to you. D．But it is non-recyclable and goes straight to waste. E．Here is how to cut back on unnecessary purchases. F．And if no one likes something, there is no need to buy it. G．Buy as much as you can in case a large number of guests arrive. （十四） （23-24高二上·北京房山·期末）Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. 66 In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practised patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks we can learn to improve patience. 67 . Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more positive. 68 “Showing thankfulness can develop self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. A simple gratitude exercise can help us practise patience. We’ll take it! You should make yourself wait. Immediate gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practise. Start with small tasks. 69 Wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practise, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. It is important to accept the uncomfortable. So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate (容忍), and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. 70 You should learn to say to yourself, “This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable.” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A．You’d better find the causes. B．You’d better practise gratitude. C．All this adds up to a state of relaxation. D．It can also help us practise more patience. E．Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend. F．They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience. G．But we need to become comfortable with the uncomfortable to develop a little more patience. （十五） （23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）High school life, especially in the senior year, is a rollercoaster of emotions filled with challenges and pressures. The constant demand for academic excellence, combined with the expections of college applications, and managing extracurricular (课外的) activities can lead even the best students to feel the weight of stress. However, it’s not only possible but essential to find moments of joy and strategies to reduce the pressure efficiently. Understanding the nature of stress is the primary step. Stress isn’t just a state of mental unrest; it’s a physiological response. 71 The body notices any form of demand, challenge, or threat and reacts by preparing for a “fight-or-flight” response. This is an ancient survival process that equips us to deal with threats, whether they’re a challenging exam or a physical danger. Interestingly, not all stress is harmful. We often overlook the distinction of different stress. Acute (急性的) stress, in contrast to the chronic (长期的), can act as a force. 72 It pushes us to our limits, motivates us to meet deadlines, and often results in that rewarding feeling of accomplishment. However, long exposure to stress leads to chronic stress. This kind of stress, if left unchecked, can cause various health issues ranging from mental health problems like anxiety and depression to physical ailments like high blood pressure and even heart diseases. To reduce the effects of stress, mindfulness and meditation have proven effective. Even on a busy day, sparing just a few moments to focus on one’s breathing or practicing guided meditation can significantly reduce stress levels. 73 These practices help in grounding an individual, bringing a momentary escape from the chaos (混乱). Pursuing hobbies or activities that one is passionate about can also be a good way. Whether it’s painting, reading, playing a musical instrument, or engaging in sports, these activities not only divert the mind but also release endorphins, the body’s natural mood lifters. Another aspect is communication. 74 Sharing burdens, discussing worries, or just talking about one’s day can offer a fresh perspective and often lightens the load. Schools offer services, and there are numerous helplines available to assist students in distress. So, with the weight of expectations, deadlines, and too many responsibilities, remember to prioritize mental well-being. 75 Every individual deserves moments of relaxation and happiness. A．When channeled correctly, stress can be our friend. B．This response is a swift, automatic sequence designed for survival. C．Prioritizing self-care isn’t a luxury (奢侈品); it’s a necessity. D．Every challenge, it approached with a positive mindset, can be an opportunity for growth. E．Seeding external help or just talking to a friend can be incredibly therapeutic. F．They attach us to the present, clearing the mental disorder and lifting the spirit. G．These parts often provide processes adjusted to individual needs. （十六） （23-24高二上·北京东城·期末）Microgreen Farming Microgreens have been used in cooking since the 1980s. 76 Chefs now realize they also add flavor and visual appeal when included in all types of dishes and recipes. As with most vegetables, it all starts with seeds. But instead of allowing the plant to grow to its full potential, microgreens are created when the plant is harvested shortly after it starts to grow. The result is a strong flavor and an ingredient that packs a variety of nutrients and health benefits in a tiny, delicious package. The Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry states that microgreens have increased levels of vitamins E, C and K. 77 One of the most significant benefits of using microgreens in dishes is that they provide an intense experience that will improve the overall flavor of any dish. Many chefs use them to add depth of flavor and to create complex flavor. Another benefit of microgreens is the convenience factor — they are incredibly easy to cook with! 78 You just put them onto your meals such as soups, sandwiches, salads, etc. Microgreens are the ultimate healthy convenience food! 79 It is usually ready for harvest in only 6-7 days and offers a spicy radish taste. The result is a dish that not only tastes wonderful but offers a visual appeal that satisfies the eyes and is incredibly nutritious! Traditional plants require an extended amount of time and large amounts of land. 80 They require very little physical effort and are ready for harvest in as little as one week. In addition, growing microgreens doesn’t require a lot of space, and is typically done indoors with a vertical setup. So why not give it a shot? A．Microgreens, on the other hand, are easy! B．They were initially used as a form of decoration. C．There is no prep and cutting work as with most vegetables. D．They have as much as 40 times more nutrients than a mature plant. E．One popular form of microgreens is a mix of purple and green radish. F．Some beginners like to start with a familiar plant, such as radish, cabbage, or peas. G．Mature traditional vegetables are generally harvested 2 to 4 months after they are planted. （十七） （23-24高二上·湖南益阳·期末）It’s an invasion! Nope, not an alien invasion-a video game invasion. According to Medicine News Today, more than 150 million people in the United States play video games for at least 3 hours per week. 81 Video games’ negative effects on children’s education. Given the increase in the number of students who are searching for and playing video games. it’s easy for students to switch from educational sites to computer games with newly convenient availability to computers and tablets. Studies from the University of Montreal discovered that playing “shooter” games can harm the hippocampus area of the brain, killing brain cells and make the brain lose cells. 82 For example, increasing the chances of schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s and depression. Video games promote violence. A study asked some participants to play violent games in their lab, while others played nonviolent games, then they measured the behavior of each group in social experiments afterward. These studies show that playing violent games results in instant changes to behavior. 83 and even physical injuries, however, people do not know that addiction to playing games can also cause it. 84 Constantly playing video games can deteriorate personal hygiene and cause migraines due to eye strain. Studies show that video game addiction also correlates with depression and substance abuse, which are problems kids should not be facing at such young ages. It’s unhealthy for children to stay indoors looking at a screen all day long. 85 Instead of playing video games all days, however, with video gaming being a popular entertainment method, it’s difficult to realize all the negative effects it causes to the brain and body. So it’s time we take a closer look at these negative effects before mindlessly gaming all day. A．It is not easy to find the bad effects. B．Video games harm children physically. C．Kids should be connected with activities outside. D．Education is affected by playing video games directly. E．Damage to this part of the brain can also have influences. F．Many people know aggressive behavior can be caused by many mental health issues. G．The continuous need to play video games has several negative effects on children’s minds and bodies. （十八） （23-24高二上·湖南湘潭·期末）Any sort of candy cooked above 212 °F will cool into an impossibly sticky mess. It’s a struggle to scrub away (刮掉) that mess with force. 86 Boil Water in the Pot After making caramel (焦糖) apples, peanut brittle or any other kind of candy, simply fill the dirty dish with water and bring it to a boil. By the time the water starts to bubble, it will have removed most of the hardened candy from around the sides of the pot. If there’s anything else left around the edges, it will be half melted. 87 Pour off the hot water and you’re done. Mix Candy into another liquid For those ready to advance to some truly advanced technique, like making a dessert or something, that hardened coating of caramel can be just as easily removed with cream. Or milk! Or coffee! Or whatever liquids! This trick works especially well in ice cream, panna cotta, or pudding. 88 Water will also do the trick. But if you feel like starting another recipe, go ahead and clean that candy-coated pan in this way! 89 Heat them gently until they start bubbling. Use a spatula (铲子) to move the hot liquid around the sides of the pot. Once the pot is clean, pour the flavored liquid into a safe container. Follow the recipe’s instructions for using this liquid. This way might take a bit longer because there might be less liquid and the pot won’t be perfectly clean. But what’s left on there isn’t anything a soapy sponge can’t handle. 90 With a bit of boiling water or some milk, the problem that those dirty sweet dishes present will simply melt away. A．Bakers find it hard to handle the mess. B．In fact, cleaning up candy mess is simple. C．If you don’t need another dessert, don’t force it! D．With the back of a spoon, you can easily scrub it off. E．This method can be applied to sticky bowls of sauce too. F．So the next time you make candy, don’t sweat the clean-up! G．Simply weigh the liquid ingredients from a recipe into the pot. （十九） （23-24高二上·河北保定·期末）Shared Reading is a unique experience and exposes us to great and varied literature. 91 . Short stories, poems or novel extracts are read aloud within the social atmosphere of a group. Then people joining in shared reading share their thoughts and feelings on the text. Shared reading is especially beneficial to children. Here’re some benefits of shared reading. Create a positive and supportive reading environment. When children and adults come together to read and explore a text, they develop a sense of community and a shared experience. 92 . Besides, it can help build strong bonds and connections between readers. 93 . During shared reading sessions, children are exposed to rich and varied words. By hearing fluent reading from adults, children can learn more new words. By sharing thoughts and feelings on the text, children develop a deeper understanding of the text. This approach helps them be active readers and learn more words. Develop a lifelong love for books. As children observe the pleasure and value their adult counterparts place on reading, they are more likely to develop a lifelong love for books themselves. 94 . Promote social and emotional growth. During shared reading, children participate in discussions and share their thoughts and opinions. What’s more, they listen to others. As for them, it is of significance. 95 . They gain confidence in their abilities to express their viewpoints and engage in meaningful conversations, skills that are vital for success in various aspects of life. A．Learn more about the world B．This can enhance their motivations to read C．Expand vocabulary and comprehension skills D．It allows people to discover more about themselves and others E．It’s important for them to finish reading as many books as they can F．They learn to express themselves effectively and respect the ideas of others G．The affection can have a significant impact on their academic achievements 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读理解七选五 （一） （23-24高二上·江苏连云港·期末）Do you think that your life stay unchanged? Have you reached a point where things are ok, but not very exciting? If you do feel these things, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. 1 What is more, you only get one, so you do need to make it the very best you can. So, how can you increase the quality of your life? Treat yourself. It doesn’t matter if it’s a meal out or a visit to a theater. Make the first thing a treat that you have been dreaming of for some time. 2 Treats can be free, and you can always spare time if you want to. Make a daily plan. Do you wake up in the morning with a feeling that there is just so much to get done? Start each day by focusing on what to do, and then make a list for that day. A few minutes spent making a list will prevent you from forgetting something important, and will help you prioritize your tasks. 3 Grow a positive thinking habit. Do you suffer negative thoughts? Being negative damages your quality of life. 4 It will take work, but changing the way you think will bring greater happiness and make your quality of life much better. “Can do” is a fantastic motto for life. Why not buy a T-shirt with “YESICAN” on the front? Life is good. You are lucky to be alive. Make the most of the years you have on Earth and Enjoy. 5 . Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy. A．Life is what you make it. B．Don’t waste them being negative. C．Stop being a defeatist and start being an optimist. D．Don’t make excuses about not having time or money. E．It is a good idea to think of something cheap as a treat. F．Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere. G．Crossing completed jobs off your list will make you feel positive. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以提高生活质量的方法。 1．下文“What is more, you only get one, so you do need to make it the very best you can.(更重要的是，你只有一次机会，所以你需要尽你所能把它做到最好。)”提到了尽力做到最好，A选项中make it是关键词与下文的make it呼应，所以A选项“生活是你自己创造的。”符合语境，说明生活的来源是靠自己。故选A项。 2．上文“Treat yourself. It doesn’t matter if it’s a meal out or a visit to a theater. Make the first thing a treat that you have been dreaming of for some time.(犒劳自己。不管是出去吃饭还是去看电影都没关系。让第一件事成为你梦寐以求的一件事。)”提到了可以犒劳自己的一些事情，所以D选项“不要找借口说没有时间或没有钱。”能承接上文内容，构成顺承关系。故选D项。 3．上文“A few minutes spent making a list will prevent you from forgetting something important, and will help you prioritize your tasks.(花几分钟列个清单可以防止你忘记一些重要的事情，还可以帮助你优先考虑你的任务。)”提到了列清单，G选项中list是关键词与上文的list呼应，所以G选项“把已经完成的工作从你的工作清单上划掉会让你感觉积极。”和上文构成顺承关系，说明列清单的作用。故选G项。 4．上文“Do you suffer negative thoughts? Being negative damages your quality of life.(你有消极的想法吗?消极会损害你的生活质量。)”提到了消极思想的危害，所以选项应该说明做一个什么样的人。C选项“不要再做一个失败主义者，开始做一个乐观主义者。”承接上文，构成顺承关系。故选C项。 5．上文“Make the most of the years you have on Earth and Enjoy.(好好享受你在地球上的时光吧。)”给出了建议；下文“Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life.(遵循上面的建议，你一定会提高你的生活质量。)”提到了遵循建议，B选项“不要把时间浪费在消极上”和上文并列也属于建议的内容，符合语境。故选B项。 （二） （23-24高二上·江苏徐州·期末）There are a lot of chemicals that can cause indoor air pollution. A recent project conducted has found over 900 different substances in our home are related to it. Many researchers have already examined the causes of indoor air pollution. 6 It has been proved that different kinds of chemicals can be released by building materials and new furniture. Everything from painting and decorating products, bathroom cleaners and beauty products can contain these chemicals. 7 For instance, cooking generates a lot of harmful emissions, like frying meat in oil. As a research from Denmark has highlighted, cooking, particularly roasting can damage our body. Roast dinners contain many potentially harmful pollutants. 8 When exposed to cooking emissions, people actually had DNA damage. It can be associated with cell repair processes that trigger cancer—causing genetic changes. 9 And what can we do with it? As far as cooking emissions are concerned, no one is suggesting switching to takeaways. 10 For example, cooking meat at high temperatures with lots of fat produces more harmful emissions than boiling pasta. Besides, opening windows and using cooker hoods are preferable so that we can enjoy the roasted meat without those undesirable effects. A．In the long run, these changes lead to cancer. B．They might also arise from cooking at home. C．A wide range of sources are under investigation. D．Therefore, what results from indoor air pollution? E．However, most of us have ignored their bad effects. F．So, what are the main contributors to poor air quality? G．But we can change how we cook to deal with the emissions. 【答案】6．F 7．B 8．E 9．A 10．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了室内空气污染的原因以及建议。 6．根据上文“Many researchers have already examined the causes of indoor air pollution.(许多研究人员已经研究了室内空气污染的原因)”可知，上文提到许多研究人员已经研究了室内空气污染的原因，故本句主要引出后文空气质量差的原因。故F选项“那么，空气质量差的主要原因是什么？”符合语境，故选F。 7．根据后文“For instance, cooking generates a lot of harmful emissions, like frying meat in oil.(例如，烹饪会产生很多有害排放物，比如在油中煎肉)”可知，烹饪也会导致室内空气质量差。故B选项“也可能是由于在家做饭引起的”符合语境，故选B。 8．根据上文“As a research from Denmark has highlighted, cooking, particularly roasting can damage our body. Roast dinners contain many potentially harmful pollutants.(丹麦的一项研究强调，烹饪，尤其是烘焙会损害我们的身体。烧烤晚餐含有许多潜在的有害污染物)”以及后文“When exposed to cooking emissions, people actually had DNA damage. It can be associated with cell repair processes that trigger cancer—causing genetic changes.(当暴露在烹饪排放物中时，人们实际上有DNA损伤。它可能与触发致癌基因变化的细胞修复过程有关)”可知，上文提到了烧烤晚餐含有许多潜在的有害污染物，可推测本句是在说明人们对这一问题的态度。故E选项“然而，我们大多数人都忽视了它们的不良影响”符合语境，故选E。 9．根据上文“When exposed to cooking emissions, people actually had DNA damage. It can be associated with cell repair processes that trigger cancer—causing genetic changes.(当暴露在烹饪排放物中时，人们实际上有DNA损伤。它可能与触发致癌基因变化的细胞修复过程有关)”可知，本句总结上文，指出长期接触烹饪排放物可能会致癌。故A选项“从长远来看，这些变化会导致癌症。”符合语境，故选A。 10．根据后文“For example, cooking meat at high temperatures with lots of fat produces more harmful emissions than boiling pasta.(例如，在含有大量脂肪的高温下烹饪肉类比煮意大利面产生更多的有害排放物)”可知，后文的例子表明，改变烹饪方式可以减少有害排放物的产生。故G选项“但是我们可以改变烹饪方式来解决排放问题”符合语境，故选G。 （三） （23-24高二上·江苏南通·期末）The bonds of female friendship run deep and strong, so are they the new encouraging relationship, or idealized? 11 In many ways, my close friendships with women are what you’d expect from TV shows like The Golden Girls: emotionally close and involved, fierce and rude. What these shows get right about girl friendship is that our bonds run deep and strong. 12 In those shows, we can see friends whose lives are so deeply mixed that they appear at each other’s doors whenever needed; a ride-or-die girl group who are at your side for life. 13 This phenomenon is called friendship jealousy, and it’s pretty common. “We feel friendship envy because so much of our confidence is gained from us knowing who we ‘belong’ to,” psychologist Lilly Sabir said. If we don’t have access to the sisterhood we think we’re supposed to as women, we can feel rejected and lonely. 14 There’s no fixed way for these relationships. You might have a group of girls who meet for lunch once a week, or you might have a few friends who aren’t part of the same group. 15 Maybe you don’t see yourself in either of those situations, but love your friends all the same. All of this is fine—it’s the quality of your connections that counts. Healthy friendships are about trust and being able to be vulnerable with each other, not to prove you’re living life the right way. There’s nothing quite like having friends who really understand you, so let’s enjoy our mates without overthinking it, shall we? A．Are we supposed to give way to each other? B．But they also tend to idealize these relationships. C．So how should we enjoy our female friendships? D．The ways we show up for each other can truly be beautiful. E．Tolerating friends’ characters is a good way to maintain the friendship. F．Whatever they are, enjoying friendships and not overthinking them is key. G．Ever seen a group of girl-friends smiling over lunch and had a feeling of envy? 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．G 14．E 15．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何享受女性友谊给出了一些方法。 11．根据前文“The bonds of female friendship run deep and strong, so are they the new encouraging relationship, or idealized?(女性之间的友谊纽带深厚而牢固，那么她们是一种新的鼓舞人心的关系，还是一种理想化的关系呢?)”可知前文提出了女性之间的友谊关系，空处位于段首未尾，应起到引出话题的作用，结合下文内容可知C项“那么我们应该如何享受我们的女性友谊呢?”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据后文“In those shows, we can see friends whose lives are so deeply mixed that they appear at each other’s doors whenever needed: a ride-or-die girl group who are at your side for life.(在这些节目中，我们可以看到朋友们的生活如此复杂，只要有需要，她们就会出现在彼此的门口;一个生死攸关的女子组合，一生都在你身边)”可知后文是具体举例说明了友谊的美好体现，因此空处应是对友谊的阐述和赞美，D项“我们为彼此现身的方式可能真的很美好”符合语境，后文的appear与选项的show up呼应。故选D。 13．根据后文“This phenomenon is called friendship jealousy, and it’s pretty common.(这种现象被称为友谊族妒，而且很常见)”可知下文提到了“friendship jealousy”这个概念，说明此处应该与嫉妒有关。G项“你有没有见过一群女朋友在午餐时面带微笑，并有一种嫉妒的感觉？”符合语境。故选G。 14．根据上文“This phenomenon is called friendship jealousy, and it’s pretty common.(这种现象被称为友谊嫉妒，而且很常见)”可知本段介绍了友谊存在嫉妒，空处位于段末，应介绍如何面对这种现象，E项“宽容朋友的性格是保持友谊的好方法”符合语境，要宽容而非嫉妒。故选E。 15．根据前文“There’s no fixed way for these relationships. You might have a group of girls who meet for lunch once a week, or you might have a few friends who aren’t part of the same group.(这些关系没有固定的方式。你可能有一群女孩每周聚在一起吃一次午餐，或者你可能有几个朋友不在同一个圈子里)”可知，上文提到女性之间的友谊形式多种多样，但无论形式如何，重要的是享受友谊，不要过度思考。F项“无论他们是谁，享受友谊，不要想得太多是关键。“符合语境。故选F。 （四） （23-24高二上·江苏南京·期末）Sometimes our friends’ behavior can offend (冒犯) us; sometimes we can see changes they need to make — but how do we tell them? 16 It’s important to have solid evidence that there is indeed a problem. Evidence that can be agreed upon makes it easier for other people to recognize issues. 17 Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests framing problems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is less accusatory (谴责的) than “You never spend time with me!” and is focused more clearly on the impact. 18 Becoming tense might lead you to react badly and cause an argument. Bonior recommends that you should acknowledge the conversation could make you anxious. If you think about this yourself, it can help you focus on positive results. If you admit your anxiety to your friend, you will show a more human side. Another psychologist, Laura Brennan, points out how it’s important that we let go of our ego (自我) and don’t focus on the need to be proved right. This can help reduce tension. 19 Many experts recommend planning your words so that you can say things in a way that avoids conflict. However, Bonior cautions against overplanning, as this can stop you from being flexible enough to genuinely follow and participate in the discussion. Be realistic. Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation. Consider what is possible in one discussion and that it may be harder than you initially thought. 20 A．Staying calm is vital. B．Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier? C．Some people like to gather evidence to support their concerns. D．This will help you to set realistic goals for what you can achieve. E．Once you have proof, it’s important to highlight how it impacts us and others. F．Should we always be completely honest with our friends about their behavior? G．We can lower the potential for conflict by listening to the other person and asking questions. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．A 19．G 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让自己和朋友之间困难的对话变得容易的一些方法。 16．前文“Sometimes our friends’ behavior can offend (冒犯) us; sometimes we can see changes they need to make — but how do we tell them? (有时朋友的行为会冒犯我们；有时我们可以看到他们需要做出的改变——但我们如何告诉他们)”引出对如何和朋友对话的困惑，后文段落给出了具体的建议，因此B项“Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier? (有没有什么方法可以让困难的对话变得更容易)”符合语境，寻求让对话变得容易的方法，承前启后，其中的conversations和前文的tell呼应。故选B。 17．前文“Evidence that can be agreed upon makes it easier for other people to recognize issues. (可以达成一致的证据使其他人更容易认识到问题)”解释需要什么样的证据，后文“Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests framing problems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is less accusatory (谴责的) than “You never spend time with me!” and is focused more clearly on the impact. (心理学家Andrea Bonior建议用“我”来定义问题。说“和我在一起的时间少了，我觉得很受伤”比说“你从来不和我在一起！”谴责的意味更少，并更清楚地关注其影响)”具体说明如何更好地表述这些证据，因此E项“Once you have proof, it’s important to highlight how it impacts us and others. (一旦你有了证据，重要的是要强调它如何影响我们和其他人)”符合语境，指出表述证据时需要注意的事项，承前启后，其中的proof和前文的Evidence呼应。故选E。 18．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“Becoming tense might lead you to react badly and cause an argument. Bonior recommends that you should acknowledge the conversation could make you anxious. If you think about this yourself, it can help you focus on positive results. (变得紧张可能会导致你做出糟糕的反应，引发争吵。Bonior建议你应该承认谈话可能会让你焦虑。如果你自己思考这个问题，它可以帮助你专注于积极的结果)”可知，本段主要建议在谈话时避免紧张，以及给出如何避免紧张的方法，因此A项“Staying calm is vital. (保持冷静至关重要)”符合语境，点明要保持冷静，契合后文内容，其中的calm和后文的tense相对。故选A。 19．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“Many experts recommend planning your words so that you can say things in a way that avoids conflict. However, Bonior cautions against overplanning, as this can stop you from being flexible enough to genuinely follow and participate in the discussion. (许多专家建议你计划措辞，这样你就可以用一种避免冲突的方式说话。然而，Bonior警告不要过度计划，因为这可能会阻止你足够灵活地真正跟随和参与讨论)”可知，本段主要建议避免过度计划，而要灵活地跟随和参与讨论，因此G项“We can lower the potential for conflict by listening to the other person and asking questions. (我们可以通过倾听他人并提出问题来降低发生冲突的可能性)”符合语境，点明应倾听他人并提出问题，契合后文内容，其中的listening to the other person和后文的follow呼应。故选G。 20．前文“Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation. Consider what is possible in one discussion and that it may be harder than you initially thought. (复杂的问题不可能一次谈话就能解决。考虑一下在一次讨论中什么是可能的，它可能比你最初想象的要困难)”指出一次谈话就解决问题是不现实的，建议只考虑一次谈话中可能的事情，因此D项“This will help you to set realistic goals for what you can achieve. (这将帮助你为你能达到的目标设定现实的目标)”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中的This指代前一句的内容。故选D。 （五） （23-24高二上·浙江杭州·期末）Emotional energy is a relatively new term to describe our vitality (活力). 21 If we feel that some situations drain (耗尽) us, then it’s because they take away all our vitality in matters that are insignificant, but ones that do require effort. They’re situations that only distract us from what’s truly important, and from the things that enrich us. Let’s learn to identify them and avoid them. Arguments about insignificant issues A debate is a great opportunity to present your own points of view and learn from other’s opinions. However, something very different happens when two people get into a pointless argument. 22 Gossip 23 . This sort of curiosity is no more than a sign of a lack of identity. Whoever gossips about others looks for themselves in other people. The thing is, they just can’t find themselves. Worrying over and over again One of the situations that drain our emotional energy is unstoppable doubt. This is when we think and think but only come up with “ifs” and “buts”. We try to find the right answer or make the right decision just by reflection. 24 Need for approval We’re constantly trying to get other people’s approval. 25 Instead of investing time to explore who we are, whether others like us or not, we just spend our time doing things that other people want us to do. Generally, people either accept you or they don’t, and sometimes for reasons that are completely beyond your control. A．We spend so much time worrying about things that it blurs our vision of life. B．The only purpose of it is to “beat the other person”, and express their own points of view. C．By doing this we’re just cheating ourselves. D．Vitality is the strength that we have before tiredness sets in. E．We go on and on about the same problem, without actually doing anything to solve it. F．Sticking our noses into other’s private lives, instead of our own, drains our emotional energy. G．However, we forget that many answers come only when we combine thought and action. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．F 24．G 25．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何识别并避免消耗我们情感能量的情况，包括无意义的争论、说闲话、反复忧虑和渴望得到认可等。 21．空前“Emotional energy is a relatively new term to describe our vitality(活力).(情感能量是一个相对较新的术语，用来描述我们的活力)”提到情感能量和活力的关系，D选项“活力是我们在疲劳到来之前所拥有的力量”承接上文，进一步补充什么是“活力”，且与下文中的vitality呼应。故选D。 22．上文“A debate is a great opportunity to present your own points of view and learn from other’s opinions. However, something very different happens when two people get into a pointless argument.(辩论是一个很好的机会来展示自己的观点，并从别人的观点中学习。然而，当两个人陷入一场毫无意义的争论时，事情就完全不同了)”表示当辩论变成争论，情况就不一样了，B选项“它的唯一目的是“击败对方”，并表达自己的观点”承接上文，说明争论只是为了获胜，不像辩论，还可以从别人的观点中学习，句中代词it指代上文a pointless argument。故选B。 23．根据“Gossip(说闲话)”可知，本段说明闲话的影响，F选项“干涉别人的私人生活，而不是自己的，会耗尽我们的情感能量”表明说闲话会耗尽我们的情感能量，与本段主题一致，句中Sticking our noses into other’s private lives与标题Gossip照应。故选F。 24．空前“We try to find the right answer or make the right decision just by reflection.(我们试图通过反思来找到正确的答案或做出正确的决定)”指出我们试图通过思考来找到答案，G选项“然而，我们忘记了许多答案只有当我们把思想和行动结合起来时才会出现”与上文构成转折关系，说明思考要与行动相结合才能找到答案，句中answers与上一句the right answer相照应。故选G。 25．空前“We’re constantly trying to get other people’s approval.(我们总是试图得到别人的认可)”表示试图得到别人的认可是我们一直在做的事情，C选项“这样做，我们只是在欺骗自己”指出这样做的问题，句中的this指代上文中to get other people’s approval，且下文“Generally, people either accept you or they don’t, and sometimes for reasons that are completely beyond your control.(一般来说，人们要么接受你，要么不接受你，有时是因为你完全无法控制的原因)”对C项做出解释，说明别人的认可是无法掌控的，因此，这种做法是自欺欺人。故选C。 （六） （23-24高二上·浙江绍兴·期末）Some people say that A．I. large language models can be unpredictable and unreliable — giving false information and acting strangely toward users. I’ve been using A．I. tools like ChatGPT almost daily for several months now, and I’ve seen them spit out plenty of wrong answers. 26 Here are three things that A．I. is especially good at. Getting creatively unstuck A．I. can also be a good tool for getting your creative juices flowing. Recently, I was trying to come up with questions to ask a podcast guest. I pasted the guest’s bio into ChatGPT and asked it to give me “10 thoughtful, incisive interview questions” for this person. 27 Ethan Mollick, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School, recommends using A．I. to overcome writer’s block, or get a running start on hard projects. 28 I’ve also been using ChatGPT and other A．I. apps as a kind of rehearsal for offline tasks I find unpleasant or hard. When I had to have a difficult conversation with a friend, I asked ChatGPT to take part in a role-playing exercise. “Pretend you’re my friend, and react the way you think my friend might react,” I told it. 29 It didn’t make the real one painless, but I felt more confident knowing I’d already practised with a chatbot. Of course, A．I. chatbots can’t replace human friendships. But they can be a kind of on-demand sounding board, offering us basic feedback and advice without judgement. Sparking Notes for everything 30 I’ve used A．I. programs to “read” long articles for me, and summarize dense academic papers. Usually they get the key points right, even if some of the details are missing. If you’re bored of reading this article, you could ask ChatGPT to summarize it for you. I promise I won’t be offended. A．Rehearsing for real-world tasks. B．I then held a mock version of the conversation. C．Explaining concepts at multiple difficulty levels. D．Of the questions it generated, most were pretty good. E．Used properly, ChatGPT and other A．I. chatbots can be amazing teaching tools. F．But I’ve also seen these A．I. programs do amazing things that took my breath away. G．One of the most powerful abilities of A．I. language models is quickly summarizing large amounts of text. 【答案】26．F 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是人工智能特别擅长的三件事。 26．空前“I’ve been using A.I. tools like ChatGPT almost daily for several months now, and I’ve seen them spit out plenty of wrong answers.(几个月来，我几乎每天都在使用ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具，我看到它们吐出了很多错误的答案。)”说明了ChatGPT会给出错误的答案，空后“Here are three things that A.I. is especially good at.(以下是人工智能特别擅长的三件事。)”说明接下来要讲人工智能擅长的事情，空格处是承上启下，F选项“But I’ve also seen these A.I. programs do amazing things that took my breath away.(但我也见过这些人工智能程序做出让我惊叹的事情。)”中的but表转折，说明作者看见过人工智能做出让作者惊叹的事情，引出下文人工智能擅长的事情，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 27．空前“I pasted the guest’s bio into ChatGPT and asked it to give me “10 thoughtful, incisive interview questions” for this person.(我把这位嘉宾的简历粘贴到ChatGPT上，让它给我这个人“10个深思熟虑、精辟的采访问题”。)”说明人工智能给作者提出了一些采访问题，空格处应该承接上文，对这些问题进行描述，D选项“Of the questions it generated, most were pretty good.(在它产生的问题中，大多数都很好。)”是对空前所提到的问题的描述，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 28．空格处是本部分小标题，根据空后“I’ve also been using ChatGPT and other A.I. apps as a kind of rehearsal for offline tasks I find unpleasant or hard.(我也一直在使用ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用程序，作为我觉得不愉快或困难的离线任务的一种演练。)”可知，本部分主要讲的是人工智能可以为现实世界的任务进行排练，A选项“Rehearsing for real-world tasks.(排练现实世界中的任务。)”符合。故选A。 29．空前“When I had to have a difficult conversation with a friend, I asked ChatGPT to take part in a role-playing exercise. “Pretend you’re my friend, and react the way you think my friend might react,” I told it.(当我不得不和朋友进行一场困难的对话时，我让ChatGPT参加一个角色扮演练习。“假装你是我的朋友，然后做出你认为我朋友可能会做出的反应，”我告诉它。)”说明的是作者让ChatGPT参加一个角色扮演练习，空格处应该说下一步做了什么，B选项“I then held a mock version of the conversation.(然后，我模拟了这次谈话。)”说明了作者接下来做了什么事情，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 30．空后“I’ve used A.I. programs to “read” long articles for me, and summarize dense academic papers. Usually they get the key points right, even if some of the details are missing. If you’re bored of reading this article, you could ask ChatGPT to summarize it for you.(我用人工智能程序为我“阅读”长篇文章，并总结密集的学术论文。通常他们会抓住关键点，即使遗漏了一些细节。如果您厌倦了阅读本文，您可以要求ChatGPT为您总结一下。)”说明作者利用人工智能来总结文章，G选项“One of the most powerful abilities of A.I. language models is quickly summarizing large amounts of text.(人工智能语言模型最强大的功能之一是快速总结大量文本。)”说明了人工智能可以总结文本，引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 （七） （23-24高二上·浙江宁波·期末）There’s nothing more frustrating than a parent saying “no” to something you really want, whether it’s a dog, or a new phone. 31   However, there are a lot of simple things you can do to help you convince your parents to give you what you want! Pick the right time to approach the subject. Usually, family dinner time is a safe bet. It is not a good idea to ask for something when either parent seems stressed, distracted, or tired. 32   Especially not if they’re upset at you. Maintain a calm tone during the talk. Asking for something can be an emotional experience: you might feel passionate about the thing you’re asking for, and you might feel angry or frustrated if your parents say no. 33   Studies show negotiation is more successful if it’s done peacefully and rationally. Be patient and give them time to think about it. 34   Tell them to get back to you in a couple hours or days with any questions or concerns they have. Let them know that you want to discuss this as mature, responsible adults and you are willing to work through any potential issues. Say it like that, and you’ll be sure to impress them with how well-rounded and balanced your argument is. 35   Before you go to your parents to ask for that new puppy, make sure you know exactly what adopting a pet requires. Having a good understanding of what you’ll be asking your parents about will help you present your case successfully; by knowing your topic inside and out, you’ll have confident answers for their (many, many) questions. A．Understand your parents’ current feelings about your requirement. B．Do background research on the thing you want. C．You’d better never force them to give you an answer right away. D．You should try to keep your head all the way. E．You won’t always be able to persuade your parents to see things your way. F．It’s good to discuss with your parents about what you need at that time. G．Don’t bring it up when they’re not in a good mood. 【答案】31．E 32．G 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了帮助说服父母同意自己想要的东西的几个方法。 31．根据下文“However, there are a lot of simple things you can do to help you convince your parents to give you what you want!(然而，你可以做很多简单的事情来帮助你说服你的父母给你想要的)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，是描述无法说服父母的情况，E项“你不可能总能说服你的父母站在你的角度看问题”符合语境，故选E。 32．根据本段主题句“Pick the right time to approach the subject.(选择合适的时间接近主题)”以及空前“It is not a good idea to ask for something when either parent seems stressed, distracted, or tired.(当父母一方看起来有压力、心烦意乱或疲惫时，向父母要东西并不是一个好主意)”可知，本段是说向父母提要求的合适时机，G项“不要在他们心情不好的时候提起这件事”符合语境，故选G。 33．根据本段主题句“Maintain a calm tone during the talk.(在谈话中保持冷静的语气)”以及下文“Studies show negotiation is more successful if it’s done peacefully and rationally.(研究表明，和平理性的谈判更容易成功)”可知，本段是说要保持冷静，D项“你应该一直保持头脑清醒”符合语境，故选D。 34．根据本段主题句“Be patient and give them time to think about it.(要有耐心，给他们时间去思考)”以及下文“Tell them to get back to you in a couple hours or days with any questions or concerns they have.(告诉他们如果有任何问题或担心，几个小时或几天后再来找你)”可知，本段是说要给父母时间思考，C项“你最好不要强迫他们马上给你答复”与本段语义一致，故选C。 35．根据下文“Before you go to your parents to ask for that new puppy, make sure you know exactly what adopting a pet requires.(在你去找父母要一只新的小狗之前，确保你确切地知道收养宠物需要什么)”可知，本段是说在向父母提要求前做好背景调查，B项“对你想要的东西做背景调查”适合作为主题句，故选B。 （八） （23-24高二上·广东广州·期末）Critical thinking can be described as disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence. While that seems to describe the ability of many professionals, some leaders in organizations today have a strong feeling that this ability is fading. 36 Be a continuous learner. Learners have a natural sense of curiosity about the world and their profession. They read and talk to people. 37 This can come from reading, talking to subject matter experts, listening to lectures online, or attending conferences. The more they know, the more evidence they have to consider when making a decision. Make the right decision for the majority. Critical thinkers put their egos aside and think about what is best for the overall organization. 38 However, their goal is seeking to understand and then making a clear and rational decision that is best for the majority. Listen and consider unconventional opinions. 39 They don’t like the phrase “that is the way we have always done it.” They also see that collaboration with their team, their profession, and sometimes their competitors will bring about the best solutions, and they are OK with that. 40 Critical thinkers develop a skill for explaining to others why they came to a specific conclusion. Others can follow their reasoning and can understand their thinking. They are willing to change their views when they are provided with more information that allows greater understanding. A．Analyze oneself. B．Avoid misunderstanding. C．Maybe that is not the best solution for the individual. D．Basically, they educate themselves without being told to. E．Critical thinkers have a tendency to seek out new solutions to old problems. F．Critical thinkers will avoid the trap of too much information for decision-making. G．Here are strategies that will help you and your team grow critical thinking skills. 【答案】36．G 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了培养批判性思考技能的方法。 36．前文“While that seems to describe the ability of many professionals, some leaders in organizations today have a strong feeling that this ability is fading. (虽然这似乎描述了许多专业人士的能力，但今天组织中的一些领导人强烈感觉到这种能力正在消退。)”讲述了批判性思考的能力正在衰退，再结合下文分段讲述的建议可知，空处应用承上启下，指出接下来有帮助培养批判性思考技能的策略，G项“以下策略将帮助你和你的团队培养批判性思维技能。”符合题意。故选G。 37．本段首句“Be a continuous learner. (做一个不断学习的人。)”是主旨句，本段主要讲述的是要不断学习。空处应和学习有关，D项“基本上，他们不用吩咐就会自我教育。”符合题意，下文中的This指代空处的内容。故选D。 38．前文“Critical thinkers put their egos aside and think about what is best for the overall organization. (批判性思考者把自我放在一边，思考什么对整个组织最有利。)”讲述了进行批判性思考的人会把注意集中在整个组织上，而不是个人上，后文“However, their goal is seeking to understand and then making a clear and rational decision that is best for the majority. (然而，他们的目标是寻求理解，然后做出对大多数人最有利的清晰合理的决定。)”中的However表明空处与后文是转折关系，后文讲述了他们的目标是做出对大多数人最有利的决定，由此可知，空处应讲述对整个组织最有利的事情对个人来说不是最好的，C项“也许这对个人来说不是最好的解决方案。”符合题意。故选C。 39．空前的“Listen and consider unconventional opinions. (倾听并考虑非传统观点。)”是本段主旨句，建议要倾听并考虑非传统观点，所以空处应讲述的是进行批判性思考的人会寻找新的方法，E项“批判性思考者倾向于为旧问题寻找新的解决方案。”符合题意。故选E。 40．空处是本段主旨句，且应用祈使句。根据后文中的“Critical thinkers develop a skill for explaining to others why they came to a specific conclusion. Others can follow their reasoning and can understand their thinking. (批判性思考者培养了向他人解释他们为什么会得出特定结论的技能。其他人可以遵循他们的推理，理解他们的想法。)”可知，本段主要讲述了批判性思考者会向他人解析自己推理的过程，让别人理解自己，所以A项“分析自己。”符合题意。故选A。 （九） （23-24高二上·广东深圳·期末）Building language skills doesn’t happen overnight, especially if you want to become a fluent speaker. However, there are some important tips and tricks that work for every learner. 1. Engage yourself in a language Engagement is arguably the most effective way to learn a language. You should surround yourself with the language and listen to it as much as you can. Just try to speak the language in different situations, even if it’s not necessary. 41 If you don’t know the word, that would be a nice chance to look it up and learn something new .2. Learn through context If you’re learning a language, you should make sure that it’s based on natural dialogues and real-world situations. Contextual learning will help you guess the meaning from the context. 42 Learning about culture, people, and customs is an important part of acquiring language skills. And that’s really important, especially when you’re just starting out. 3. 43 Grammar is the foundation of every language and a system of rules that allow us to structure sentences. But people are often afraid of it or they find it dreadfully boring. 44 Instead, grammar can be taught through examples, stories, and, once again, context! In other words, you should see grammar in action. You shouldn’t only learn grammar rules but rather see them in usage. As you can see, there are many ways to practice the language efficiently. 45 One thing is for sure: learning languages can and should be a fun and enjoyable experience. A．Learn language rules systematically. B．Don’t skip grammar — but do it differently. C．You just need to find a method that works for you and keep at it. D．For instance, if you’re making dinner, you can try to name each cuisine. E．This is a great way to learn from locals while integrating in a new country. F．It will also allow you to apply your knowledge and get valuable cultural insights. G．Learning it doesn’t have to involve memorizing a bunch of rules from a textbook. 【答案】41．D 42．F 43．B 44．G 45．C 【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了学习语言的三个重要技巧：积极参与、上下文学习和创新语法练习，旨在帮助读者高效提升语言能力。 41．根据前文“Just try to speak the language in different situations, even if it’s not necessary.(试着在不同的场合说这门语言，即使没有必要)”可知，D项“For instance, if you’re making dinner, you can try to name each cuisine.(例如，如果你在做晚餐，你可以试着说出每道菜的名字)”是对前文提到的方法的具体举例，符合文意。故选D项。 42．根据前文“Contextual learning will help you guess the meaning from the context.(语境学习将帮助你从语境中猜测意思)”可知，此处是在讲述语境学习的好处，所以F项“It will also allow you to apply your knowledge and get valuable cultural insights.(它还可以让你应用你的知识，并获得有价值的文化见解)”也是在讲述好处，符合文意。故选F项。 43．分析设空，是本段的小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“Grammar is the foundation of every language and a system of rules that allow us to structure sentences. But people are often afraid of it or they find it dreadfully boring.(语法是每门语言的基础，是一套规则系统，使我们能够组织句子。但是人们经常害怕它，或者他们觉得它非常无聊)”可知，本段主要讲述语法学习，所以B项“Don’t skip grammar — but do it differently.(不要跳过语法，但要用不同的方法)”是本段的小标题。故选B项。 44．根据后文“Instead, grammar can be taught through examples, stories, and, once again, context!(相反，语法可以通过例子、故事和上下文来教授!)”可知，空处应和本句构成转折关系，讲述的是学习语法的方法，所以G项“Learning it doesn’t have to involve memorizing a bunch of rules from a textbook.(学习它并不需要背一堆课本上的规则)”符合文意，和后文构成转折关系。故选G项。 45．根据前文“As you can see, there are many ways to practice the language efficiently.(正如你所看到的，有很多方法可以有效地练习语言)”可知，本段是对前文的总结，所以C项“You just need to find a method that works for you and keep at it.(你只需要找到一种适合你的方法，并坚持下去)”符合文意，属于总结性的句子，并承接上文。故选C项。 （十） （23-24高二上·广东汕头·期末）How to Succeed in Science To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success. • 46 That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult. 47 • Take risks. 48 If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes. This can be more than personally upsetting. • Never do anything that bores you. My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. 49 In fact, I even find it hard to do well in something I like. It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists — you have to go to key meetings where you find key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them unpleasant. So my final rule is: 50 A．To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. B．Meet challenges with great courage. C．Put another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top. D．Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess. E．I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. F．If you can’t stand to be with your real peers, get out of science. G．Avoid foolish people. 【答案】46．G 47．C 48．A 49．E 50．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在科学上取得成功的一些经验和方法。 46．空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. (这听起来可能很骄傲，但事实是，你必须经常求助于比你聪明的人。就像玩任何游戏一样。即使在我还是个孩子的时候，我也从来不想和像我一样糟糕的人玩游戏)”可知，本段的建议与和比自己聪明的人相处相关，因此G项“Avoid foolish people. (避免愚蠢的人)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的foolish和后文的brighter相对。故选G。 47．前文“And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult. (在科学或人生的游戏中，最高目标不仅仅是取胜；而是在非常困难的事情上获胜)”解释在科学中获胜的性质，因此C项“Put another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top. (换句话说，就是超越自己的能力，取得成功)”符合语境，进一步解释获胜的含义，承接前文。故选C。 48．空处位于段首，应该引出段落内容。后文“If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes. This can be more than personally upsetting. (如果你想在科学上有一个巨大的飞跃，从定义上讲，你很可能没有资格成功。此外，你甚至要准备好怀疑你的科学英雄。这可能不仅仅是个人的烦恼)”主要介绍了在科学上获得成功的困难，因此A项“To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. (为了取得巨大的成功，科学家必须准备好陷入大麻烦)”符合语境，点明要有陷入大麻烦的准备，其中的deep trouble呼应后文描述的困难。故选A。 49．段落标题“Never do anything that bores you. (不要做任何让你厌烦的事情)”建议在科学上避免让自己厌烦的事情，后文“In fact, I even find it hard to do well in something I like. (事实上，我甚至发现很难做好我喜欢的事情)”分享做好喜欢的事情也有难度的经验，因此E项“I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. (我不够好，不能做好我不喜欢的事情)”符合语境，分享很难做好不喜欢的事情的经验，呼应标题，后文是对选项内容的延伸。故选E。 50．前文“It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists — you have to go to key meetings where you find key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them unpleasant. (如果你不想和其他科学家在一起，你就很难取得成功——你必须参加一些重要的会议，在那里你会发现一些你可能会漏掉的关键事实。你必须和你的竞争对手聊天，即使你觉得他们不讨人喜欢)”说明想在科学上取得成功必须和他人相处协作，因此F项“If you can’t stand to be with your real peers, get out of science. (如果你不能忍受和你真正的同龄人在一起，那就离开科学吧)”符合语境，点明无法和他人待在一起就应放弃科学，是对前文内容的总结。故选F。 （十一） （23-24高二上·湖北荆门·期末）Tricks To Preparing For Winter SADness Have you felt tired and sleepy recently? Or do you experience a mood shift as it turns to winter? 51 Actually, these common symptoms can be owing to Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, a type of depression that typically arrives in winter because of the change of the seasons. Here are some recipes for you to predict its onset and ward it off. 52 There’s been a fair bit of research supporting light therapy (疗法) as being effective for seasonal kinds of depression. So don’t withdraw like the hibernating bear but walk outside to expose yourself to the sun every day. 53 Choose essential foods to boost mood. When the temperature drops, our body loses more heat and requires high calorie food to supplement this loss. 54 Instead of giving in to such high carbs (碳水), it is important to consume foods such as dark chocolate that can cheer you up. Engage in more social interaction. 55 . Not only can it help you stay on track with regular activity but also stay connected, which furthermore lifts your spirits. After all, being alone is never consistent with your goal of getting rid of winter sadness. Too nervous to enter winter? Not every mild blue feeling in winter is SAD．It may be just a psychological response that everyone could experience seasonally. If winter comes, can spring be too far behind? A．If so, just lighten up. B．If not, it couldn’t be better! C．Work out on a regular basis to keep fit. D．Get outside regularly to absorb some light. E．But food merely containing carbs can make you feel more tired. F．It is a great way to invite a friend or family member to support each other. G．Remember, even 20 or 30 minutes could make a huge difference. 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．G 54．E 55．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲了关于冬季季节性情绪障碍（Seasonal Affective Disorder）的预防方法。 51．根据前文“Have you felt tired and sleepy recently? Or do you experience a mood shift as it turns to winter? (你最近感到疲倦和困倦吗？或者当冬天来临的时候，你的情绪会发生变化吗？)”可知，此处提出了冬天来临的时候情绪是否会发生变化的问题。A选项“If so, just lighten up.(如果是这样，那就放轻松点。)”对前文的问题进行肯定回答即如果冬天来临情绪有变化的话，要放轻松。故选A。 52．根据后文“So don’t withdraw like the hibernating bear but walk outside to expose yourself to the sun every day.( 所以，不要像冬眠的熊一样躲起来，而是每天走到外面，让自己暴露在阳光下。)”可知，此处强调要每天多出去走走，让自己多接触阳光，强调去户外的好处。D选项“Get outside regularly to absorb some light.(经常到户外去吸收一些阳光。)”概括本段主要内容，即建议经常到户外去吸收阳光。故选D。 53．根据前文“So don’t withdraw like the hibernating bear but walk outside to expose yourself to the sun every day.( 所以，不要像冬眠的熊一样躲起来，而是每天走到外面，让自己暴露在阳光下。)”可知，此处强调要每天多出去走走，让自己多接触阳光，强调去户外的好处。后文应该对去户外的内容进行拓展。G选项“Remember, even 20 or 30 minutes could make a huge difference.(记住，即使是20或30分钟也会有很大的不同。)”中的“20或30分钟到户外”承接前文，提出具体的到户外的时间长度，符合语境。故选G。 54．根据后文“Instead of giving in to such high carbs (碳水), it is important to consume foods such as dark chocolate that can cheer you up.(不要向这种高碳水化合物屈服，重要的是吃一些能让你振作起来的食物，比如黑巧克力。)”可知，此处强调不要只吃高碳水化合物，还要吃一些让自己振作起来的食物。E选项“But food merely containing carbs can make you feel more tired.(但是只含有碳水化合物的食物会让你感觉更累。)”与下文的“碳水化合物”形成呼应，指出只吃碳水化合物会让你感觉更累，因此不要只吃高碳水化合物，还要吃一些让自己振作起来的食物。故选E。 55．根据本段段旨“Engage in more social interaction.( 参与更多的社交活动。)”可知，本段建议的是参加更多的社交活动。F选项“It is a great way to invite a friend or family member to support each other.(邀请朋友或家人互相支持是一个好方法。)”指出，可以通过邀请朋友和家人互相支持，参与更多的社交活动，与段旨呼应，符合语境。故选F。 （十二） （23-24高二上·湖北武汉·期末）When faced with change, most people go down one of two roads: They either respond or react. 56 Reacting, on the other hand, literally means to meet one action with another. It’s instant. Responding creates more space between an event and what you do about it. In that space, you give immediate emotions room to breathe and you gain a better understanding of what is happening. Consequently, you rarely regret responding. 57 There is plenty you can do internally to cultivate responsiveness. For instance, “affect labeling”, or naming your emotions, helps create space between you and a difficult situation. Meditation (冥想) is also beneficial. 58 You can do all the affect labeling and meditation in the world. Yet if you regularly inhabit reactive environments, it’s hard not to become more reactive. 59 When I spend too much time on social media, I’m more likely to roar at my children, feel restless, and my competence in thinking deeply worsens significantly. Yet I’m becoming increasingly concerned that it’s not just me, but our entire culture that is making us more reactive at a time when we need our humanity more than ever. 60 But distinctly naming the problem is an important first step. We can also reduce reactivity by intentionally creating more responsive environments. We can read print books instead of digital versions. We can go to the gym or take walks without phones. If we desire to navigate our challenging times, we must find ways to preserve the space between stimulus (刺激) and response, which is to say we must find ways to preserve our humanity. A．But the external matters too. B．But you often regret reacting. C．I’ve experienced this firsthand. D．There are no silver bullet solutions. E．I have figured out how to deal with this. F．On the one hand, reacting is crucial for our humanity. G．Responding, related to responsibility, is considerate. 【答案】56．G 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了面对改变，反应和回应两种选择的定义以及各自的影响。 56．根据上文“When faced with change, most people go down one of two roads: They either respond or react.(面对变化，大多数人会选择两条路中的一条：要么回应，要么反应)”以及后文“Reacting, on the other hand, literally means to meet one action with another.(另一方面，反应的字面意思是用一个动作来应对另一个动作)”可知，后文提到了反应的定义，那么本句是在说明面对变化，选择回应。故G选项“回应，与责任有关，是体贴的”符合语境，故选G。 57．根据上文“Reacting, on the other hand, literally means to meet one action with another. It’s instant. Responding creates more space between an event and what you do about it. In that space, you give immediate emotions room to breathe and you gain a better understanding of what is happening. Consequently, you rarely regret responding.(另一方面，反应的字面意思是用一个动作来应对另一个动作。这是即时的。回应在事件和你所做的事情之间创造了更多的空间。在这个空间里，你给了即时情绪呼吸的空间，你对正在发生的事情有了更好的理解。因此，你很少后悔回应)”可知，上文提到了回应和反应，且提到很少后悔回应，推测本句是在说明会后悔反应。故B选项“但是你经常后悔反应”符合语境，故选B。 58．根据后文“You can do all the affect labeling and meditation in the world. Yet if you regularly inhabit reactive environments, it’s hard not to become more reactive.(你可以做世界上所有的影响标签和冥想。然而，如果你经常生活在反应性的环境中，就很难不变得更加反应性)”可知，后文提到经常生活在反应性的环境中，就很难不变得更加反应性，说明了外部因素的重要性。故A选项“但外部因素也很重要”符合语境，故选A。 59．根据本段内容“When I spend too much time on social media, I’m more likely to roar at my children, feel restless, and my competence in thinking deeply worsens significantly. Yet I’m becoming increasingly concerned that it’s not just me, but our entire culture that is making us more reactive at a time when we need our humanity more than ever.(当我花太多时间在社交媒体上时，我更有可能对我的孩子大吼大叫，感到不安，我的思考能力也会显著下降。然而，我越来越担心，在我们比以往任何时候都更需要人性的时候，不仅仅是我，而是我们的整个文化，让我们变得更加被动)”可知，本段主要叙述了作者关于反应的亲身经历。故C选项“我有过亲身经历”符合语境，故选C。 60．根据后文“But distinctly naming the problem is an important first step. We can also reduce reactivity by intentionally creating more responsive environments. We can read print books instead of digital versions. We can go to the gym or take walks without phones. If we desire to navigate our challenging times, we must find ways to preserve the space between stimulus (刺激) and response, which is to say we must find ways to preserve our humanity.(但明确指出问题所在是重要的第一步。我们也可以通过有意识地创造更敏感的环境来减少反应性。我们可以读纸质书而不是电子版。我们可以不带手机去健身房或散步。如果我们想在这个充满挑战的时代中生存下去，我们就必须设法保持刺激和反应之间的空间，也就是说，我们必须设法保持我们的人性)”可知，后文主要说明了应对反应的方法，且强调了步骤，故本句总起全段，指出没有可以应对这个问题的灵丹妙药。故D选项“没有灵丹妙药”符合语境，故选D。 （十三） （23-24高二上·湖北十堰·期末）Ways to Have an Eco-friendly New Year New Year is a time of great joy, but it can also lead to over-consumption. It is important to have an eco-friendly New Year. Do you want to do something to help protect the planet in the New Year? 61 Wrap gifts in an eco-friendly way. It is appealing to wrap gifts in shiny wrapping paper. 62 You can wrap gifts in beautiful square cloths that can be used again and again. Use ribbons to tie them together. Go a step further by making your own gift bags which can be reused throughout the years. 63 Your loved ones would rather spend more time with you than have more stuff. You can either book an experience together or share a skill which you have with them. Eatable presents are also fun to make. Not only will you create new memories and have something to look forward to in the new year, but you will also avoid giving them stuff they don’t want. Make home-made decorations. Spending time making decorations with friends and family is a great activity in cold days. Your home will become beautiful with home-made paper stars made out of old newspapers. And sticking paper cuts to windows will be impressive. Also, try to use a cookie cutter to cut out anything you want, stars or even deer. 64 Avoid food waste. Plan meals ahead and think about what you will do with leftovers. 65 Why not do it yourself, make your own food traditions to suit your tastes and make sure that no food goes to waste? A．Just let your imagination run wild. B．Give gifts that make new memories. C．You want your loved ones to send gifts to you. D．But it is non-recyclable and goes straight to waste. E．Here is how to cut back on unnecessary purchases. F．And if no one likes something, there is no need to buy it. G．Buy as much as you can in case a large number of guests arrive. 【答案】61．E 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环保地过新年的方法。 61．根据上文“New Year is a time of great joy, but it can also lead to over-consumption. It is important to have an eco-friendly New Year. Do you want to do something to help protect the planet in the New Year?(新年是一个充满欢乐的时刻，但它也可能导致过度消费。过一个环保的新年很重要。在新的一年里，你想做些什么来帮助保护地球吗？)”以及后文主要介绍了环保地过新年的方法，故E选项“以下是如何减少不必要的购买”符合语境，故选E。 62．根据上文“Wrap gifts in an eco-friendly way. It is appealing to wrap gifts in shiny wrapping paper.(用环保的方式包装礼物。用闪亮的包装纸包装礼物很吸引人)”以及后文“You can wrap gifts in beautiful square cloths that can be used again and again.(你可以用漂亮的方形布包装礼物，这样可以反复使用)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出包装纸的缺点，故D选项“但是它是不可回收的，直接被浪费了”符合语境，故选D。 63．根据后文“Your loved ones would rather spend more time with you than have more stuff. You can either book an experience together or share a skill which you have with them. Eatable presents are also fun to make. Not only will you create new memories and have something to look forward to in the new year, but you will also avoid giving them stuff they don’t want.(你爱的人宁愿花更多的时间和你在一起，而不是拥有更多的东西。你可以和他们一起体验，也可以和他们分享你的技能。可食用的礼物制作起来也很有趣。你不仅能创造新的回忆，在新的一年里有盼头，而且还能避免给他们不想要的东西)”可知，后文提到了创造新的回忆，可知是建议送能制造回忆的礼物。故B选项“送能制造新记忆的礼物”符合语境，故选B。 64．根据上文“Make home-made decorations. Spending time making decorations with friends and family is a great activity in cold days. Your home will become beautiful with home-made paper stars made out of old newspapers. And sticking paper cuts to windows will be impressive. Also, try to use a cookie cutter to cut out anything you want, stars or even deer.(自制装饰品。在寒冷的日子里，花时间和朋友和家人一起装饰是一件很棒的事情。用旧报纸自制的纸星星会让你的家变得美丽。在窗户上贴剪纸会让人印象深刻。此外，试着用饼干切割器切出任何你想要的东西，星星甚至鹿)”可知，上文建议用饼干切割器切出任何你想要的东西，星星甚至鹿，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明这一做法的要求。故A选项“让你的想象力尽情发挥吧”符合语境，故选A。 65．根据上文“Avoid food waste. Plan meals ahead and think about what you will do with leftovers.(避免食物浪费。提前计划好每顿饭，想想怎么处理剩饭剩菜)”可知，本句主要说明如何应对剩菜剩饭问题。故F选项“如果没有人喜欢某样东西，就没有必要买”符合语境，故选F。 （十四） （23-24高二上·北京房山·期末）Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. 66 In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practised patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks we can learn to improve patience. 67 . Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more positive. 68 “Showing thankfulness can develop self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. A simple gratitude exercise can help us practise patience. We’ll take it! You should make yourself wait. Immediate gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practise. Start with small tasks. 69 Wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practise, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. It is important to accept the uncomfortable. So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate (容忍), and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. 70 You should learn to say to yourself, “This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable.” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A．You’d better find the causes. B．You’d better practise gratitude. C．All this adds up to a state of relaxation. D．It can also help us practise more patience. E．Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend. F．They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience. G．But we need to become comfortable with the uncomfortable to develop a little more patience. 【答案】66．F 67．B 68．D 69．E 70．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们练习耐心。 66．根据上文内容“Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个。)”以及下文“However, research suggests that if we practised patience, we’d be a whole lot better off.(然而，研究表明，如果我们练习耐心，我们的情况会好得多。)”可知，空处应该提到耐心。选项F“They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience.(在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心。)”既承接上文，回答了上文的问题；同时也引出本文的主题。故选F。 67．根据空后的“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more positive.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更积极。)”可知，空处指的是练习耐心的第一个技巧是感恩。选项B“You’d better practise gratitude.(你最好学会感恩。)”与下文内容一致，指的是我们要学会感恩。故选B。 68．根据下文内容““Showing thankfulness can develop self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. A simple gratitude exercise can help us practise patience.(加利福尼亚大学的研究人员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”一个简单的感恩练习可以帮助我们练习耐心。)”可知，感激练习可以帮助我们练习耐心。选项D“It can also help us practise more patience.(它也可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。)”与下文内容一致，指的是感恩练习可以帮助我们练习耐心。故选D。 69．根据空前内容“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practise. Start with small tasks.(我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习。从小任务开始。)”可知，作者认为学会等待的方法就是练习，从小任务开始练习。选项E“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend.(把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末看。)”与上文内容一致，指的是从小任务开始练习等待。故选E。 70．根据上文“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate (容忍), and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.(我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能忍受的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们就会对环境失去耐心。)”可知，我们一旦不舒适就会对环境失去耐心。而空后“You should learn to say to yourself, “This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable.”(你应该学会对自己说：“这只是不舒服，不是无法忍受。”)”可知，我们需要接受不舒服。选项G“But we need to become comfortable with the uncomfortable to develop a little more patience.(但是我们需要适应不舒服的环境，这样才能发展得更好。)”承上启下，承接上文的不舒服环境，同时引出下文我们要学会接受不舒服的环境。故选G。 （十五） （23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）High school life, especially in the senior year, is a rollercoaster of emotions filled with challenges and pressures. The constant demand for academic excellence, combined with the expections of college applications, and managing extracurricular (课外的) activities can lead even the best students to feel the weight of stress. However, it’s not only possible but essential to find moments of joy and strategies to reduce the pressure efficiently. Understanding the nature of stress is the primary step. Stress isn’t just a state of mental unrest; it’s a physiological response. 71 The body notices any form of demand, challenge, or threat and reacts by preparing for a “fight-or-flight” response. This is an ancient survival process that equips us to deal with threats, whether they’re a challenging exam or a physical danger. Interestingly, not all stress is harmful. We often overlook the distinction of different stress. Acute (急性的) stress, in contrast to the chronic (长期的), can act as a force. 72 It pushes us to our limits, motivates us to meet deadlines, and often results in that rewarding feeling of accomplishment. However, long exposure to stress leads to chronic stress. This kind of stress, if left unchecked, can cause various health issues ranging from mental health problems like anxiety and depression to physical ailments like high blood pressure and even heart diseases. To reduce the effects of stress, mindfulness and meditation have proven effective. Even on a busy day, sparing just a few moments to focus on one’s breathing or practicing guided meditation can significantly reduce stress levels. 73 These practices help in grounding an individual, bringing a momentary escape from the chaos (混乱). Pursuing hobbies or activities that one is passionate about can also be a good way. Whether it’s painting, reading, playing a musical instrument, or engaging in sports, these activities not only divert the mind but also release endorphins, the body’s natural mood lifters. Another aspect is communication. 74 Sharing burdens, discussing worries, or just talking about one’s day can offer a fresh perspective and often lightens the load. Schools offer services, and there are numerous helplines available to assist students in distress. So, with the weight of expectations, deadlines, and too many responsibilities, remember to prioritize mental well-being. 75 Every individual deserves moments of relaxation and happiness. A．When channeled correctly, stress can be our friend. B．This response is a swift, automatic sequence designed for survival. C．Prioritizing self-care isn’t a luxury (奢侈品); it’s a necessity. D．Every challenge, it approached with a positive mindset, can be an opportunity for growth. E．Seeding external help or just talking to a friend can be incredibly therapeutic. F．They attach us to the present, clearing the mental disorder and lifting the spirit. G．These parts often provide processes adjusted to individual needs. 【答案】71．B 72．A 73．F 74．E 75．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些找到快乐，有效减少压力的策略。 71．根据上文“Understanding the nature of stress is the primary step. Stress isn’t just a state of mental unrest; it’s a physiological response.(了解压力的本质是第一步。压力不仅仅是一种精神不稳定的状态；这是一种生理反应。)”可知，空处承接上文，进一步解释说明压力的本质。B项中的“This response”和上文中的“a physiological response”对应。B项：This response is a swift, automatic sequence designed for survival.(这种反应是为生存而设计的一个快速、自动的程序。)符合语境。故选B。 72．根据上文“Interestingly, not all stress is harmful.(有趣的是，并非所有的压力都是有害的。)”和下文“It pushes us to our limits, motivates us to meet deadlines, and often results in that rewarding feeling of accomplishment.(它把我们推向极限，激励我们在最后期限前完成任务，并常常带来成就感。)”可知，如果压力处理得当，会带来好处。下文的“It”指代A项中的“stress”。A项：When channeled correctly, stress can be our friend.(如果处理得当，压力可以成为我们的朋友。)符合语境。故选A。 73．根据上文“To reduce the effects of stress, mindfulness and meditation have proven effective. Even on a busy day, sparing just a few moments to focus on one’s breathing or practicing guided meditation can significantly reduce stress levels.(为了减少压力的影响，正念和冥想被证明是有效的。即使在忙碌的一天，抽出几分钟来专注于自己的呼吸或练习有指导的冥想，也能显著降低压力水平。)”可知，空处说明正念和冥想对于减轻压力的作用。F项中的“they”指代上文中的“sparing just a few moments to focus on one’s breathing or practicing guided meditation”。F项：They attach us to the present, clearing the mental disorder and lifting the spirit.(它们使我们与现在联系在一起，清除精神障碍，振奋精神。)符合语境。故选F。 74．根据段落主题句“Another aspect is communication.(另一个方面是沟通。)”可知，空处具体说明应该如何通过沟通来减轻压力，E项中的“talking to a friend”和上文的“communication”对应。E项：Seeding external help or just talking to a friend can be incredibly therapeutic.(寻求外部帮助或只是和朋友交谈都能起到不可思议的治疗作用。)符合语境。故选E。 75．根据上文“So, with the weight of expectations, deadlines, and too many responsibilities, remember to prioritize mental well-being.(所以，面对期望、最后期限和太多责任的重压，记得优先考虑心理健康。)”可知，本段强调考虑自己心理健康的重要性。C项：Prioritizing self-care isn’t a luxury (奢侈品); it’s a necessity.(把自我照顾放在首位并不是一件奢侈的事；这是必需品。)符合语境。故选C。 （十六） （23-24高二上·北京东城·期末）Microgreen Farming Microgreens have been used in cooking since the 1980s. 76 Chefs now realize they also add flavor and visual appeal when included in all types of dishes and recipes. As with most vegetables, it all starts with seeds. But instead of allowing the plant to grow to its full potential, microgreens are created when the plant is harvested shortly after it starts to grow. The result is a strong flavor and an ingredient that packs a variety of nutrients and health benefits in a tiny, delicious package. The Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry states that microgreens have increased levels of vitamins E, C and K. 77 One of the most significant benefits of using microgreens in dishes is that they provide an intense experience that will improve the overall flavor of any dish. Many chefs use them to add depth of flavor and to create complex flavor. Another benefit of microgreens is the convenience factor — they are incredibly easy to cook with! 78 You just put them onto your meals such as soups, sandwiches, salads, etc. Microgreens are the ultimate healthy convenience food! 79 It is usually ready for harvest in only 6-7 days and offers a spicy radish taste. The result is a dish that not only tastes wonderful but offers a visual appeal that satisfies the eyes and is incredibly nutritious! Traditional plants require an extended amount of time and large amounts of land. 80 They require very little physical effort and are ready for harvest in as little as one week. In addition, growing microgreens doesn’t require a lot of space, and is typically done indoors with a vertical setup. So why not give it a shot? A．Microgreens, on the other hand, are easy! B．They were initially used as a form of decoration. C．There is no prep and cutting work as with most vegetables. D．They have as much as 40 times more nutrients than a mature plant. E．One popular form of microgreens is a mix of purple and green radish. F．Some beginners like to start with a familiar plant, such as radish, cabbage, or peas. G．Mature traditional vegetables are generally harvested 2 to 4 months after they are planted. 【答案】76．B 77．D 78．C 79．E 80．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微型蔬菜，介绍了其起源以及优点。 76．根据上文“Microgreens have been used in cooking since the 1980s.(自20世纪80年代以来，微型蔬菜就被用于烹饪)”以及后文“Chefs now realize they also add flavor and visual appeal when included in all types of dishes and recipes.(厨师们现在意识到，在所有类型的菜肴和食谱中加入它们也能增加风味和视觉吸引力)”可知，上文提到了微型蔬菜的使用时间，后文提到了现在用法的改变，可知本句是在说明最开始微型蔬菜的用法。故B选项“它们最初是作为一种装饰”符合语境，故选B。 77．根据上文“The Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry states that microgreens have increased levels of vitamins E, C and K.(《农业与食品化学杂志》指出，微蔬菜增加了维生素E、C和K的含量)”可知，上文提到了微蔬菜增加了维生素E、C和K的含量，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续说明微蔬菜营养方面的情况。故D选项“它们的营养成分是成熟植物的40倍”符合语境，故选D。 78．根据后文“You just put them onto your meals such as soups, sandwiches, salads, etc. Microgreens are the ultimate healthy convenience food!(你只要把它们放在你的饭菜上，比如汤、三明治、沙拉等。微型蔬菜是最健康的方便食品！)”可知，后文提到只需要把微型蔬菜放在你的饭菜上就可以了，说明微型蔬菜不需要备菜，很方便。故C选项“不像大多数蔬菜那样需要准备和切菜”符合语境，故选C。 79．根据后文“It is usually ready for harvest in only 6-7 days and offers a spicy radish taste. The result is a dish that not only tastes wonderful but offers a visual appeal that satisfies the eyes and is incredibly nutritious!(它通常只需要6-7天就可以收获，有一种辛辣的萝卜味。结果是这道菜不仅味道鲜美，而且提供了满足眼睛的视觉吸引力，而且营养丰富！)”可知，后文提到了某种蔬菜有萝卜味，故本句为总起句，指出这种蔬菜是什么。故E选项“一种流行的微型蔬菜是紫色和绿色萝卜的混合物”符合语境，故选E。 80．根据后文“They require very little physical effort and are ready for harvest in as little as one week. In addition, growing microgreens doesn’t require a lot of space, and is typically done indoors with a vertical setup. So why not give it a shot?( 它们只需要很少的体力劳动，一周后就可以收获。此外，种植微型蔬菜不需要太多的空间，通常在室内进行垂直设置。所以为什么不试试呢？)”主要说明了微型蔬菜只需要很少的体力劳动，不需要太多的空间，这些都是其方便的特性。故A选项“另一方面，微型蔬菜很容易！”符合语境，故选A。 （十七） （23-24高二上·湖南益阳·期末）It’s an invasion! Nope, not an alien invasion-a video game invasion. According to Medicine News Today, more than 150 million people in the United States play video games for at least 3 hours per week. 81 Video games’ negative effects on children’s education. Given the increase in the number of students who are searching for and playing video games. it’s easy for students to switch from educational sites to computer games with newly convenient availability to computers and tablets. Studies from the University of Montreal discovered that playing “shooter” games can harm the hippocampus area of the brain, killing brain cells and make the brain lose cells. 82 For example, increasing the chances of schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s and depression. Video games promote violence. A study asked some participants to play violent games in their lab, while others played nonviolent games, then they measured the behavior of each group in social experiments afterward. These studies show that playing violent games results in instant changes to behavior. 83 and even physical injuries, however, people do not know that addiction to playing games can also cause it. 84 Constantly playing video games can deteriorate personal hygiene and cause migraines due to eye strain. Studies show that video game addiction also correlates with depression and substance abuse, which are problems kids should not be facing at such young ages. It’s unhealthy for children to stay indoors looking at a screen all day long. 85 Instead of playing video games all days, however, with video gaming being a popular entertainment method, it’s difficult to realize all the negative effects it causes to the brain and body. So it’s time we take a closer look at these negative effects before mindlessly gaming all day. A．It is not easy to find the bad effects. B．Video games harm children physically. C．Kids should be connected with activities outside. D．Education is affected by playing video games directly. E．Damage to this part of the brain can also have influences. F．Many people know aggressive behavior can be caused by many mental health issues. G．The continuous need to play video games has several negative effects on children’s minds and bodies. 【答案】81．G 82．E 83．F 84．B 85．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电子游戏给孩子身心带来的负面影响。 81．根据上文“It’s an invasion! Nope, not an alien invasion-a video game invasion. According to Medicine News Today, more than 150 million people in the United States play video games for at least 3 hours per week. (这是侵略！不，不是外星人入侵，而是电子游戏入侵。据《今日医学新闻》报道，美国有超过1.5亿人每周至少玩3个小时的电子游戏。)”以及后文“Video games’ negative effects on children’s education. (电子游戏对儿童教育的负面影响。)”可知，上文提到了玩电子游戏的现象，结合后文提到了电子游戏对儿童教育的负面影响，故G选项“持续不断地玩电子游戏对孩子们的身心有一些负面影响。”符合语境，故选G。 82．根据上文“Studies from the University of Montreal discovered that playing “shooter” games can harm the hippocampus area of the brain, killing brain cells and make the brain lose cells. (蒙特利尔大学的研究发现，玩“射击”游戏会伤害大脑的海马体区域，杀死脑细胞，使大脑失去细胞。)”以及后文“For example, increasing the chances of schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s and depression. (例如，增加患精神分裂症、阿尔茨海默氏症和抑郁症的几率。)”可知，上文提到了研究发现射击游戏会损害大脑，后文给出了具体的例子，故本句属于过渡句，指出大脑损伤会产生影响，故E选项“这部分大脑的损伤也会产生影响”符合语境，故选E。 83．根据上文“Video games promote violence. A study asked some participants to play violent games in their lab, while others played nonviolent games, then they measured the behavior of each group in social experiments afterward. These studies show that playing violent games results in instant changes to behavior. (电子游戏助长暴力。一项研究要求一些参与者在他们的实验室里玩暴力游戏，而另一些人玩非暴力游戏，然后他们在之后的社会实验中测量每一组人的行为。这些研究表明，玩暴力游戏会导致行为的瞬间改变。)”以及后文“and even physical injuries, however, people do not know that addiction to playing games can also cause it. (即使是身体上的伤害，人们也不知道沉迷于玩游戏也会造成伤害。)”可知，上文提到了电子游戏助长暴力，后文提到人们也不知道沉迷于玩游戏也会造成伤害，可知本句是在说明人们所知道的关于攻击性行为的知识。故F选项“很多人都知道攻击性行为可能是由许多心理健康问题引起的。”符合语境，故选F。 84．根据本段内容“Constantly playing video games can deteriorate personal hygiene and cause migraines due to eye strain. Studies show that video game addiction also correlates with depression and substance abuse, which are problems kids should not be facing at such young ages. (经常玩电子游戏会恶化个人卫生，还会因眼睛疲劳而导致偏头痛。研究表明，电子游戏成瘾还与抑郁和药物滥用有关，这些都是孩子们在这么小的年龄不应该面对的问题。)”可知，本段的主旨是电子游戏对孩子身体所造成的伤害。故B选项“电子游戏伤害孩子的身体。”符合语境，故选B。 85．上文“It’s unhealthy for children to stay indoors looking at a screen all day long. (孩子们整天呆在室内看屏幕是不健康的。)”提到了孩子们整天呆在室内看屏幕是不健康的，可知孩子要多去户外活动。故C选项“孩子们应该和户外活动联系起来。”符合语境，故选C。 （十八） （23-24高二上·湖南湘潭·期末）Any sort of candy cooked above 212 °F will cool into an impossibly sticky mess. It’s a struggle to scrub away (刮掉) that mess with force. 86 Boil Water in the Pot After making caramel (焦糖) apples, peanut brittle or any other kind of candy, simply fill the dirty dish with water and bring it to a boil. By the time the water starts to bubble, it will have removed most of the hardened candy from around the sides of the pot. If there’s anything else left around the edges, it will be half melted. 87 Pour off the hot water and you’re done. Mix Candy into another liquid For those ready to advance to some truly advanced technique, like making a dessert or something, that hardened coating of caramel can be just as easily removed with cream. Or milk! Or coffee! Or whatever liquids! This trick works especially well in ice cream, panna cotta, or pudding. 88 Water will also do the trick. But if you feel like starting another recipe, go ahead and clean that candy-coated pan in this way! 89 Heat them gently until they start bubbling. Use a spatula (铲子) to move the hot liquid around the sides of the pot. Once the pot is clean, pour the flavored liquid into a safe container. Follow the recipe’s instructions for using this liquid. This way might take a bit longer because there might be less liquid and the pot won’t be perfectly clean. But what’s left on there isn’t anything a soapy sponge can’t handle. 90 With a bit of boiling water or some milk, the problem that those dirty sweet dishes present will simply melt away. A．Bakers find it hard to handle the mess. B．In fact, cleaning up candy mess is simple. C．If you don’t need another dessert, don’t force it! D．With the back of a spoon, you can easily scrub it off. E．This method can be applied to sticky bowls of sauce too. F．So the next time you make candy, don’t sweat the clean-up! G．Simply weigh the liquid ingredients from a recipe into the pot. 【答案】86．B 87．D 88．E 89．G 90．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何清理烹饪以后的糖果。 86．根据上文“Any sort of candy cooked above 212 °F will cool into an impossibly sticky mess. It’s a struggle to scrub away (刮掉) that mess with force. (任何在华氏212度以上烹饪的糖果都会冷却成难以置信的黏糊糊的一团。要想用力擦掉这些乱七八糟的东西是很困难的。)”结合后文给出了清理方法，说明是可以清理掉的。故B选项“事实上，清理乱七八糟的糖果很简单”符合语境，故选B。 87．根据上文“After making caramel (焦糖) apples, peanut brittle or any other kind of candy, simply fill the dirty dish with water and bring it to a boil. By the time the water starts to bubble, it will have removed most of the hardened candy from around the sides of the pot. If there’s anything else left around the edges, it will be half melted. (在制作焦糖苹果、花生糖或任何其他糖果后，只需在脏盘子里装满水，然后把它煮沸。当水开始冒泡的时候，它会把罐子周围的大部分硬化的糖果带走。如果边缘还有其他的东西，它就会融化一半。)”以及后文“Pour off the hot water and you’re done. (把热水倒掉，就完成了。)”可知，上文提到了边缘的东西会融化一半，可知本句说明如何清理这些东西，故D选项“用勺子的背面，你可以很容易地把它擦掉。”符合语境，故选D。 88．根据上文“For those ready to advance to some truly advanced technique, like making a dessert or something, that hardened coating of caramel can be just as easily removed with cream. Or milk! Or coffee! Or whatever liquids! This trick works especially well in ice cream, panna cotta, or pudding. (对于那些准备学习一些真正高级的技术的人来说，比如做甜点之类的，硬化的焦糖涂层可以很容易地用奶油去除。或牛奶！或咖啡！或者任何液体！这个技巧在冰淇淋、意式奶冻或布丁中尤其有效。)”以及后文“Water will also do the trick. (水也能起到同样的作用。)”可知，上文提到了技巧的使用范围，故本句承接上文说明这个方法的其他应用，故E选项“这个方法也可以用在黏黏的酱碗上”符合语境，故选E。 89．根据本段内容“Heat them gently until they start bubbling. Use a spatula(铲子) to move the hot liquid around the sides of the pot. Once the pot is clean, pour the flavored liquid into a safe container. Follow the recipe’s instructions for using this liquid. (轻轻地加热，直到它们开始冒泡。用抹刀将热液体在锅的四周移动。一旦锅被清洁，将调味液体倒入一个安全的容器中。按照食谱上的说明来使用这种液体。)”可知，本段主要说明了使用液体进行清理，故G选项“简单地称一下食谱中的液体原料到锅里。”符合语境，故选G。 90．根据后文“With a bit of boiling water or some milk, the problem that those dirty sweet dishes present will simply melt away. (只要一点开水或牛奶，那些肮脏的甜食就会消失。)”可知，本段为总结段落，上文主要给出了清理的方法，故F选项“所以下次你做糖果的时候，不要为清理而烦恼了!”符合语境，故选F。 （十九） （23-24高二上·河北保定·期末）Shared Reading is a unique experience and exposes us to great and varied literature. 91 . Short stories, poems or novel extracts are read aloud within the social atmosphere of a group. Then people joining in shared reading share their thoughts and feelings on the text. Shared reading is especially beneficial to children. Here’re some benefits of shared reading. Create a positive and supportive reading environment. When children and adults come together to read and explore a text, they develop a sense of community and a shared experience. 92 . Besides, it can help build strong bonds and connections between readers. 93 . During shared reading sessions, children are exposed to rich and varied words. By hearing fluent reading from adults, children can learn more new words. By sharing thoughts and feelings on the text, children develop a deeper understanding of the text. This approach helps them be active readers and learn more words. Develop a lifelong love for books. As children observe the pleasure and value their adult counterparts place on reading, they are more likely to develop a lifelong love for books themselves. 94 . Promote social and emotional growth. During shared reading, children participate in discussions and share their thoughts and opinions. What’s more, they listen to others. As for them, it is of significance. 95 . They gain confidence in their abilities to express their viewpoints and engage in meaningful conversations, skills that are vital for success in various aspects of life. A．Learn more about the world B．This can enhance their motivations to read C．Expand vocabulary and comprehension skills D．It allows people to discover more about themselves and others E．It’s important for them to finish reading as many books as they can F．They learn to express themselves effectively and respect the ideas of others G．The affection can have a significant impact on their academic achievements 【答案】91．D 92．B 93．C 94．G 95．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了共享阅读的含义以及带来的好处。 91．根据上文“Shared Reading is a unique experience and exposes us to great and varied literature.(共享阅读是一种独特的体验，让我们接触到伟大而多样的文学作品)”可知，上文提到了共享阅读让我们接触到伟大而多样的文学作品，可知本句承接上文继续说明共享阅读带来的好处。故D选项“它让人们更多地了解自己和他人”符合语境，故选D。 92．根据上文“Create a positive and supportive reading environment. When children and adults come together to read and explore a text, they develop a sense of community and a shared experience.(创造一个积极和支持性的阅读环境。当孩子和成人一起阅读和探索一篇文章时，他们会产生一种社区意识和共同的体验)”可知，本句主要说明上文“孩子和成人一起阅读和探索一篇文章”所产生的积极结果。故B选项“这可以增强他们阅读的动机”符合语境，故选B。 93．根据后文“During shared reading sessions, children are exposed to rich and varied words. By hearing fluent reading from adults, children can learn more new words. By sharing thoughts and feelings on the text, children develop a deeper understanding of the text. This approach helps them be active readers and learn more words.(在共享阅读课程中，孩子们接触到丰富多样的词汇。通过听大人流利的朗读，孩子们可以学到更多的新单词。通过分享对课文的想法和感受，孩子们对课文有了更深的理解。这种方法可以帮助他们成为积极的读者，学习更多的单词)”可知，本段主要说明了共享阅读可以扩大词汇量以及提升理解能力。故C选项“扩大词汇量和理解能力”符合语境，故选C。 94．根据上文“Develop a lifelong love for books. As children observe the pleasure and value their adult counterparts place on reading, they are more likely to develop a lifelong love for books themselves.(培养对书籍的终身热爱。当孩子们观察到成人对阅读的乐趣和重视时，他们更有可能对书籍产生终身的热爱)”可知，上文提到了孩子们对书籍产生终身的热爱，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明这种热爱的影响。故G选项“这种感情会对他们的学业成绩产生重大影响”符合语境，故选G。 95．根据上文“Promote social and emotional growth. During shared reading, children participate in discussions and share their thoughts and opinions. What’s more, they listen to others. As for them, it is of significance.(促进社交和情感的成长。在共享阅读中，孩子们参与讨论，分享他们的想法和观点。更重要的是，他们倾听别人的意见。对他们来说，这是很重要的)”可知，上文提到了参与讨论对孩子很重要，可知本句承接上文，具体说明其重要性是如何体现的。故F选项“他们学会有效地表达自己，尊重他人的想法”符合语境，故选F。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$