08 Unit6选词填空10篇-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练(人教版)

08 Unit6选词填空10篇 原卷版 Passage 1 answer   doctor   good   writer   hard   but   true   show   be   good   when   speak It was the first day of the new term. At the beginning of the class, Mr. Zhou asked us what our New Year’s wishes were and what we wanted to 1 in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ 2 . Tina said, “I want to be a 3 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come 4 , I’m going to study much 5 so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m 6 at writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on 7 stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Ted said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and 8 people around different countries. To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to 9 different languages. It’s difficult 10 interesting.” I am looking forward to making my dream come true. Passage 2 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 become  build  character  different  enjoy  last  meet  mirror  one  screen  stage  until What do you want to be when you grow up? We interview a 1 actor, Michael, and he shares the best and the worst parts of his job. The actors do live (现场演出的) shows in theaters and some other 2 . Sometimes, they also act for people on 3 . Michael loves acting on the stage. He decided 4 an actor after working in a company for 10 years. He loves different 5 . Telling their stories is quite interesting. But an actor is always facing the problem: The director (导演) often refuses him. When Michael 6 that and feels upset, he usually does something 7 . Michael also tells us the process (过程) of giving a show. First, learn about the lines and the story. Then, get to know the reasons he does something. The audience (观众) show ideas about things 8 . You need to know what’s working and what’s not working. You change things 9 you get it right. Finally, you have to keep it fresh. And you need to make it feel like your character is going through the things for the 10 time. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。   A．promise    B．expert    C． fantastic    D．find out    E. astronaut    F. actor I looked at my blank (空白的) page. All I’d written was the title “What I Want to Be When I Grow Up”. The rest of the class were all busy writing. “I want to be a teacher when I grow up because…” I just wrote a few lines when the bell went. After class, my friend Lisa told me she wanted to be an 1 . I laughed as I pictured Lisa was in space. After school, I told my grandpa my real dream. “You 2 not to laugh. I didn’t write it on the school paper.” I said, “I want to be an 3 .” He didn’t laugh. Instead he asked, “Why?” “I just do, that’s all, more than anything in the world. I’d be really good.” I said. “OK. Angela. We’d better 4 if you’ve got any talent then, hadn’t we?” He said, “You need acting lessons, and I know just the right person—Jane Rozzi, a friend of mine.” It was so 5 ! I couldn’t believe my luck!   A．was driving    B．get louder       C． play a role      D．make sure E. make it           F. was talented “I’d better ask your Mum and Dad first to 6 they don’t mind their daughter taking Jane Rozzi’s acting class,” my grandpa said. No problem there. Next evening, sitting in my grandpa’s car, I was too excited. He 7 me to my first acting lesson. “She is kind and outgoing. Don’t be nervous (紧张的),” my grandpa said. He was right. I liked Jane at once. She told me I 8 and my voice (声音) was good. Just needed to 9 . After that we did some breathing and voice exercises. I practised day after day… “You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will 10 .” I always remember Jane’s words. Now I am successful. Wow! How my life has changed since I first looked at that blank piece of paper! Passage 4 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 important   job   so    work    how   they  with    have   child   become Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 1 their own dreams. The dreams are very 2 to them. The dreams can make them 3 harder. I am studying in a school now. My dream is to 4 a teacher in West China. Many 5 there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents have not enough money to send 6 children to school. But going to school and studying is the only way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, 7 I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends 8 them. I will give them love and teach them 9 to be a useful person. I think it is a great 10 in the world Passage 5 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 news, stand, same, easy, sleep, some, three, happy, shout, as A lazy man walked into an employment agency (职业介绍所) and asked, “Do you have 1 jobs for me?” “Sorry, sir,” said a woman. “We don’t have 2 easy jobs now. But do you want to work in a factory?” “No!” answered the man. “Who wants 3 before a machine all day long?” Then he walked out. The next day the man came to the employment agency again and asked the 4 question. “Sorry,” said the woman. “But do you want to work 5 a salesman?” “No!” said the man. “Who wants to run around here and there all the time?” When the man walked into the employment agency on the 6 day, the woman told him a good piece of 7 . “We do have an easy job for you today, a graveyard keeper (墓地看守人).” The lazy man took the job 8 . But the next day, he came to the employment agency again. “I don’t want the job!” he 9 loudly. “Why do I have to stand when everyone is 10 ?” Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 doctor  what  begin  write  answer  realize  country  at  speak  hard  that  true It was the first day of the new term. At the 1 of the class, Mr. Baure asked us what our New Year’s resolutions were and 2 we wanted to be in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ 3 . Susan said, “I want to be a 4 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come 5 , I’m going to study much 6 so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m good 7 writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on 8 stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Tony said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and show people around different 9 . To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to 10 different languages. It’s difficult but interesting.” Passage 7 选择方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 dream   interest   listen   a   easy   up   piano   play   it   as   hard   wait I often think about my future and talk about it with my friends. I want to know what I am going to do when I grow 1 . Now I am 2 middle school student. It is important for me to 3 to the teacher carefully in class. When I finish middle school, I will go to high school. I am 4 in studying piano. I want to be a 5 in the future. So I’m going to study 6 and get good grades. I believe my 7 will come true. I like pet cats. When I grow up, I will keep a pet cat 8 my friend. I will 9 with it and maybe take it for a walk. Isn’t that interesting? I can’t 10 to have my own pet cat. Passage 8 用选项中所给单词或短语的适当形式填 空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语 限用一次。 schoolwork weekly physical hear of cook close team she grow up Lucy is a shy girl, but she likes doing sports. She joins two school 1 . One is the football team and the other is the tennis team. However, she likes football best and wants to become a football player when she 2 . After coming back from school, Lucy usually first finishes 3 and then watches football games in her bedroom. One day, Lucy 4 the school would have a football game and she wanted to have a try. After that, she went to the Sports Center to practice football 5 . Mom cared about Lucy’s 6 health. But she also understood the girl’s love for football and would always 7 delicious food for Lucy. On the day of the game, Lucy tried 8 best to score goals (进球). Because 9 Lucy’s wonderful performance (表现), the team won the game in the end. This game made Lucy feel 10 to her dream than before. So if you keep on doing something like Lucy, you can make your dream come true one day. Passage 9 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 way    make    see    smoke    important    they    good    weight    if     two Many people make resolutions at the beginning of New Year. A resolution is a strong decision to do something. The most popular New Year’s resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping 1 . About 45% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of people make 2 resolutions come true. There are several 3 to help you achieve your resolution. The first way is to be realistic (务实的). Setting small goals is much 4 than trying to make big changes. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of unrealistic goals. If you plan to get thinner, for example, you will be more likely to succeed 5 you start with a little exercise each day. People who try to run 10 kilometers each morning from the first day will likely give up soon. The 6 way is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. Making a detailed list will help you. Once you have 7 your plan, stick to it! It is 8 to follow your plan. Another way to make sure your resolution successful is to track (跟踪) your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much 9 you lose each week. Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can 10 . This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail their New Year’s resolutions don’t track their progress. Passage 10 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次 write  hope  though  excited  me  will  dream  about  say  quick  difficulties My dream was to be a writer. I got laughed a lot because of my dream. In the fifth grade, I 1 a short poem (诗) and sent it to a newspaper. To my surprise, they 2 published (出版) it. At the same time, they sent 3 two dollars. 4 people believed I got lucky that time, I could be happier, because I moved closer to my dream. When I graduated from high school, I collected all my published articles together. Later, I wrote a book 5 the meaning of my life and sent the book with a note in it, “I write this book myself and I 6 you will like it. Thank you.” After waiting for a month, I finally received (收到) a letter with an invitation for publishing the book. I was very 7 . Regardless of (不管) all the doubts (怀疑) I received, I still keep on my 8 . To all those who dream of being successful, I want 9 to you, “You should always keep on your dream no matter what others may say.” There might be 10 and doubts on the way to success, but if you keep on, you 11 be a winner. Failure is not terrible, giving up is the most terrible. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 08 Unit6选词填空10篇 解析版 Passage 1 answer   doctor   good   writer   hard   but   true   show   be   good   when   speak It was the first day of the new term. At the beginning of the class, Mr. Zhou asked us what our New Year’s wishes were and what we wanted to 1 in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ 2 . Tina said, “I want to be a 3 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come 4 , I’m going to study much 5 so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m 6 at writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on 7 stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Ted said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and 8 people around different countries. To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to 9 different languages. It’s difficult 10 interesting.” I am looking forward to making my dream come true. 【答案】 1．be 2．answers 3．doctor 4．true 5．harder 6．good 7．writing 8．show 9．speak 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了新学期开始，同学们各自的计划以及将来想做什么。 1．句意：刚开始上课的时候，周老师问我们的新年愿望是什么，以后想做什么。根据“what we wanted to…”可知，此处说的是想做什么，be意为“成为”，与空前to构成不定式。故填be。 2．句意：以下是我的一些同学的回答。根据“Here are some of my classmates’…”以及下文可知，此处说的是一些学生的回答，answers意为“回答”，名词复数形式。故填answers。 3．句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我想拯救人们的生命。根据“because I want to save people’s lives.”可知，这里应该是想当医生，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填doctor。 4．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力地学习，这样我就可以进入一所好的大学学习医学。此处指的是实现梦想，表达为come true，故填true。 5．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力地学习，这样我就可以进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据“I’m going to study”可知，此处指的是学习更努力，空格前有much修饰，副词用比较级形式，故填harder。 6．句意：我擅长写作。be good at意为“擅长”，此处指的是擅长写作。故填good。 7．句意：为了成为一名作家，我打算继续写好故事，并把它们发到杂志和报纸上。根据“…stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.”可知，此处说的是继续写好故事，keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，固定词组。故填writing。 8．句意：当我长大后，我想当一名导游，带人们游览不同的国家。show sb. around意为“带某人参观”，固定词组，与want形式保持一致。故填show。 9．句意：为了让他们去其他国家旅行更容易，我需要学会说不同的语言。根据“different languages”可知，此处指的是“讲不同的语言”，说某种语言用动词speak，此处是learn to do sth.。故填speak。 10．句意：很难但是很有趣。根据“It’s difficult…interesting.”可知，前后词汇之间是转折关系，应该用but，意为“但是”。故填but。 Passage 2 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 become  build  character  different  enjoy  last  meet  mirror  one  screen  stage  until What do you want to be when you grow up? We interview a 1 actor, Michael, and he shares the best and the worst parts of his job. The actors do live (现场演出的) shows in theaters and some other 2 . Sometimes, they also act for people on 3 . Michael loves acting on the stage. He decided 4 an actor after working in a company for 10 years. He loves different 5 . Telling their stories is quite interesting. But an actor is always facing the problem: The director (导演) often refuses him. When Michael 6 that and feels upset, he usually does something 7 . Michael also tells us the process (过程) of giving a show. First, learn about the lines and the story. Then, get to know the reasons he does something. The audience (观众) show ideas about things 8 . You need to know what’s working and what’s not working. You change things 9 you get it right. Finally, you have to keep it fresh. And you need to make it feel like your character is going through the things for the 10 time. 【答案】 1．stage 2．buildings 3．screen 4．to become 5．characters 6．meets 7．enjoyable 8．differently 9．until 10．first 【导语】本文主要介绍了演员Michael工作的相关内容。 1．句意：我们采访了一位舞台演员Michael，他分享了他工作中最好和最差的部分。根据“I love acting on the stage.”可知，此处指舞台演员。stage“舞台”，修饰其后名词actor，所以应用单数形式。故填stage。 2．句意：演员们在剧院和其他一些建筑物里做现场演出。本句讲述演出地点，应填写build的名词形式building“建筑物”，因其前限定词为some other，所以应用复数形式。故填buildings。 3．句意：有时候，他们也在银幕上为人们表演。本句讲述除现场演出外的其余表演方式，on screen“在屏幕上”。故填screen。 4．句意：在一家公司工作了10年后，他决定当一名演员。根据“...an actor”可知，设空处后为职业名称，become“变成”符合语境。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此处填写不定式形式。故填to become。 5．句意：他喜欢不同的角色。演员需要扮演不同的角色，character“角色”符合语境，因其前修饰词为different，所以此处填写复数形式。故填characters。 6．句意：当Michael遇到那种情况并感到不安时，他通常会做一些令人愉快的事情。根据“The director often refuses him.”可知，本句指Michael遇到此类问题，meet“遇到”，因设空处与feels为并列成分，所以此处也应填写其三单形式。故填meets。 7．句意：当Michael遇到那种情况并感到不安时，他通常会做一些令人愉快的事情。根据常识可知，人感到沮丧时应做些开心的事情让心情好起来，备选词汇enjoy符合语境，设空处应填写其形容词形式修饰不定代词something，enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 8．句意：观众对事物的看法不同。根据“You need to know what’s working and what’s not working.”可知，要根据观众不同的看法做不同的反应，备选词汇different“不同的”符合语境，设空处应填写其副词形式修饰动词。故填differently。 9．句意：你改变事情，直到你把事情做好。本句为设空处引导的时间状语从句，until“直到”符合语境。故填until。 10．句意：你需要让人感觉你的角色是第一次经历这些事情。根据“you have to keep it fresh”可知，要保持新鲜，备选词汇one符合语境，此处表示次数的顺序，应用其序数词表达。故填first。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。   A．promise    B．expert    C． fantastic    D．find out    E. astronaut    F. actor I looked at my blank (空白的) page. All I’d written was the title “What I Want to Be When I Grow Up”. The rest of the class were all busy writing. “I want to be a teacher when I grow up because…” I just wrote a few lines when the bell went. After class, my friend Lisa told me she wanted to be an 1 . I laughed as I pictured Lisa was in space. After school, I told my grandpa my real dream. “You 2 not to laugh. I didn’t write it on the school paper.” I said, “I want to be an 3 .” He didn’t laugh. Instead he asked, “Why?” “I just do, that’s all, more than anything in the world. I’d be really good.” I said. “OK. Angela. We’d better 4 if you’ve got any talent then, hadn’t we?” He said, “You need acting lessons, and I know just the right person—Jane Rozzi, a friend of mine.” It was so 5 ! I couldn’t believe my luck!   A．was driving    B．get louder       C． play a role      D．make sure E. make it           F. was talented “I’d better ask your Mum and Dad first to 6 they don’t mind their daughter taking Jane Rozzi’s acting class,” my grandpa said. No problem there. Next evening, sitting in my grandpa’s car, I was too excited. He 7 me to my first acting lesson. “She is kind and outgoing. Don’t be nervous (紧张的),” my grandpa said. He was right. I liked Jane at once. She told me I 8 and my voice (声音) was good. Just needed to 9 . After that we did some breathing and voice exercises. I practised day after day… “You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will 10 .” I always remember Jane’s words. Now I am successful. Wow! How my life has changed since I first looked at that blank piece of paper! 【答案】 1．E 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．F 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者告诉了爷爷自己的梦想，并在爷爷的帮助下上表演课的故事。 1．句意：下课后，我的朋友丽莎告诉我她想成为一名宇航员。根据“an”以及“I laughed as I pictured Lisa was in space”可知她说想成为宇航员，备选词astronaut“宇航员”符合题意，故选E。 2．句意：你答应我不笑。根据上文“I laughed as I pictured Lisa was in space.”以及“After school, I told my grandpa my real dream.”可知作者之前笑了丽莎的梦想，因此在这里决定告诉爷爷自己的梦想之前，应说答应我别笑。主语是“You”，备选词promise“答应”符合题意，故填A。 3．句意：我想当演员。根据“You need acting lessons”可知作者是想当演员，备选词actor“演员”符合题意。故选F。 4．句意：我们最好看看你有没有什么才能。根据“if you’ve got any talent then”可知是你得找到自己是否有这方面的才能，备选词find out“找出、查明”符合题意。故选D。 5．句意：太棒了！根据“I couldn’t believe my luck”可知应说太棒了，备选词fantastic“极好的”符合题意。故选C。 6．句意：我最好先问问你爸爸妈妈，确保他们不介意他们的女儿上简·罗齐的表演课。根据“they don’t mind their daughter taking Jane Rozzi’s acting class”可知是爷爷想“确保”他们不介意，备选词make sure“确保”符合题意。故选D。 7．句意：他开车送我去上第一堂表演课。根据“Next evening, sitting in my grandpa’s car,”可知是爷爷开车送作者去，备选词was driving“开车”符合题意。故选A。 8．句意：她说我很有才华，我的声音很好。根据“and my voice (声音) was good.”可知是说作者有天赋，备选词was talented“有天赋的”符合题意。故选F。 9．句意：只是需要更大声一点。根据“and my voice (声音) was good. Just needed to”可知接着说声音需要大一点，备选词get louder“声音大点”符合题意。故选B。 10．句意：你有天赋，加上努力和运气，你会成功的。根据“You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will”可知应说你会成功的，备选词make it“做到、成功”符合题意。故选E。 Passage 4 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 important   job   so    work    how   they  with    have   child   become Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 1 their own dreams. The dreams are very 2 to them. The dreams can make them 3 harder. I am studying in a school now. My dream is to 4 a teacher in West China. Many 5 there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents have not enough money to send 6 children to school. But going to school and studying is the only way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, 7 I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends 8 them. I will give them love and teach them 9 to be a useful person. I think it is a great 10 in the world 【答案】 1．has 2．important 3．work 4．become 5．children 6．their 7．so 8．with 9．how 10．job 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为中国西部的一位老师，去帮助那里因为家里太穷而不能上学的孩子们。 1．句意：我知道几乎每个人都有自己的梦想。根据空后的“his or her own dreams”可知，应该是每个人都有自己的梦想，时态是一般现在时，主语“everyone”是复合不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词have的第三人称单数形式has，故填has。 2．句意：梦想对他们来说很重要。根据空前的“The dreams are very”和空后的“them”可知，空格处应是形容词，“be＋形容词＋to sb.”表示“对某人而言……”。结合备选词，可推断本句表示“梦想对他们来说很重要”，固定搭配be important to sb.“对某人来说很重要”，故填important。 3．句意：梦想能让他们更努力工作。根据空前的“The dreams”和空后的“harder”可知，应该是梦想能让人们更努力工作，“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，所以空缺处用动词work“工作”，故填work。 4．句意：我的梦想是成为中国西部的一名老师。根据后文的“I want to be a teacher to help them”可知，作者的梦想是成为一名老师，to后面应填动词原形，become意为“成为”，故填become。 5．句意：许多孩子想去上学，但他们去不了。本句缺主语，many后应填复数名词，根据“want to go to school”可知，此处表示孩子们想上学。child“孩子”，是单数名词，复数形式为children。故填children。 6．句意：句意：他们的家庭非常穷，父母没有足够的钱送他们的孩子去上学。根据“the parents have not enough money”可知，一些父母没有足够的前，因此不能送他们的孩子去上学，空格处表示限定，指“他们的”孩子，应填形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：那里很需要老师，所以我想成为一名老师帮助他们。“I want to be a teacher to help them”是“Teachers are greatly needed there”的结果，所以空缺处用连词so“所以”，故填so。 8．句意：我会善待我的学生，和他们交朋友。根据“make friends”和“them”可知，此处表示“和他们交朋友”，要用介词with“和……一起”，make friends with表示 “和……交朋友”。故填with。 9．句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人。根据“teach them”和“to be a useful person”可知，后者是teach的宾语，指如何成为一个有用的人，空格处表示“如何”。故填how。 10．句意：我认为这是世界上最伟大的工作。根据前文“I want to be a teacher to help them”可知，本句指教师这个职业很伟大，由空前的“a”可知，空缺处应填可数名词单数job“工作”，故填job。 Passage 5 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 news, stand, same, easy, sleep, some, three, happy, shout, as A lazy man walked into an employment agency (职业介绍所) and asked, “Do you have 1 jobs for me?” “Sorry, sir,” said a woman. “We don’t have 2 easy jobs now. But do you want to work in a factory?” “No!” answered the man. “Who wants 3 before a machine all day long?” Then he walked out. The next day the man came to the employment agency again and asked the 4 question. “Sorry,” said the woman. “But do you want to work 5 a salesman?” “No!” said the man. “Who wants to run around here and there all the time?” When the man walked into the employment agency on the 6 day, the woman told him a good piece of 7 . “We do have an easy job for you today, a graveyard keeper (墓地看守人).” The lazy man took the job 8 . But the next day, he came to the employment agency again. “I don’t want the job!” he 9 loudly. “Why do I have to stand when everyone is 10 ?” 【答案】 1．easy 2．any 3．to stand 4．same 5．as 6．third 7．news 8．happily 9．shouted 10．sleeping 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒惰的人走进职业介绍所，想找一份简单的工作，最终获得了一份墓地看守员的工作，但他却抱怨大家都在睡觉时，他却要站着。 1．句意：你有简单的工作给我吗？根据“easy jobs”可知，此处指简单的工作，easy“容易的”，符合语境，形容词作定语。故填easy。 2．句意：我们现在没有轻松的工作。根据“Sorry, sir”可知，没有容易的工作，some符合语境，否定句用any。故填any。 3．句意：谁想整天站在机器前？根据“work in a factory”可知，在工厂工作得一整天都站在机器前，stand符合语境；再根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，应用不定式。故填to stand。 4．句意：第二天，这个人又来到职业介绍所，问了同样的问题。根据“The next day the man came to the employment agency again”和“ ‘Sorry,’ said the woman.”可知，男人问了和昨天一样的问题，same“相同的”，符合语境，与the连用。故填same。 5．句意：但是你想当推销员吗？work as“以……身份而工作”，固定搭配。故填as。 6．句意：第三天，当男人走进职业介绍所时，女人告诉他一个好消息。根据“A lazy man walked into an employment agency (职业介绍所)”和“The next day the man came to the employment agency again”可知，此处指男人第三天去职业介绍所；three符合语境，此处应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 7．句意：第三天，当男人走进职业介绍所时，女人告诉他一个好消息。根据“We do have an easy job for you today”及上文可知，懒惰的男人一直想找一份简单的工作，第三次去的时候，女人告诉他一个好消息；news“消息”，符合语境。故填news。 8．句意：懒惰的男人愉快地接受了这份工作。根据“The lazy man took the job”及上文可知，有了一份自己想要的简单工作，男人应是很高兴地接受了这份工作，happy符合语境，此处应用副词happily，修饰动词。故填happily。 9．句意：“我不想要这份工作！”他大声喊道。根据“I don’t want the job!”可知，应是大声喊道，shout符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shouted。 10．句意：为什么大家都在睡觉，我却要站着？根据“ a graveyard keeper”可知，墓地里大家都在睡觉时，他却还要工作；sleep“睡觉”，符合语境；时态是现在进行时，空前已有is，动词用现在分词。故填sleeping。 Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 doctor  what  begin  write  answer  realize  country  at  speak  hard  that  true It was the first day of the new term. At the 1 of the class, Mr. Baure asked us what our New Year’s resolutions were and 2 we wanted to be in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ 3 . Susan said, “I want to be a 4 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come 5 , I’m going to study much 6 so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m good 7 writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on 8 stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Tony said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and show people around different 9 . To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to 10 different languages. It’s difficult but interesting.” 【答案】 1．beginning 2．what 3．answers 4．doctor 5．true 6．harder 7．at 8．writing 9．countries 10．speak 【导语】本文作者讲述新学期第一天同学们在课堂上畅谈自己的理想。 1．句意：上课开始时，鲍尔先生问我们新年的决心是什么，以及我们将来想做什么。根据上文“It was the first day of the new term” 这是新学期的第一天；可知此处指“上课开始时”；at the beginning of“在……开始时”。故填beginning。 2．句意：上课开始时，鲍尔先生问我们新年的决心是什么，以及我们将来想做什么。根据下文“we wanted to be in the future”可知谈论将来做什么；备选词what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 3．句意：以下是我的一些同学的回答。根据上文“Mr. Baure asked us…”鲍尔先生问我们；可知此处指“学生们的回答”；“classmates’”是复数意义，根据法语一致的原则，可知填备选词answer “回答”的复数形式。故填answers。 4．句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我想拯救人们的生命。根据下文“because I want to save people’s lives”可知此处指“想成为一名医生，拯救人们的生命”；备选词doctor“医生”符合语境；有不定冠词，填单数形式。故填doctor。 5．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力地学习，这样我才能进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据下文“so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.”进入一所好的大学学习医学；可知此处指“实现梦想”；come true“实现”。故填true。 6．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力地学习，这样我才能进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据下文“so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” 进入一所好的大学学习医学；可知此处指“更加努力地学习，这样我才能进入一所好的大学学习医学”；study hard“努力学习”，句子含有比较含义，填副词比较级。故填harder。 7．句意：而且我擅长写作。根据下文“So I hope to be a writer in the future”想成为作家；可知此处指“擅长写作”；be good at“擅长……”。故填at。 8．句意：为了成为一名作家，我将坚持写故事，并把它们寄给杂志和报社。根据下文“send them to magazines and newspapers”可知此处指“坚持写故事，并把它们寄给杂志和报社”；备选词write“写”符合语境；keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，填动名词。故填writing。 9．句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名导游，带领人们游览不同的国家。根据上文“I want to be a guide”可知此处指“一名导游，带领人们游览不同的国家”；备选词country“国家”符合语境；different后接可数名词复数形式。故填countries。 10．句意：为了让他们去其他国家的旅行更容易，我需要学会讲不同的语言。根据上文“show people around different countries” 带领人们游览不同的国家；可知此处指“学会说不同国家的语言”；备选词speak“讲”符合语境，learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填speak。 Passage 7 选择方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 dream   interest   listen   a   easy   up   piano   play   it   as   hard   wait I often think about my future and talk about it with my friends. I want to know what I am going to do when I grow 1 . Now I am 2 middle school student. It is important for me to 3 to the teacher carefully in class. When I finish middle school, I will go to high school. I am 4 in studying piano. I want to be a 5 in the future. So I’m going to study 6 and get good grades. I believe my 7 will come true. I like pet cats. When I grow up, I will keep a pet cat 8 my friend. I will 9 with it and maybe take it for a walk. Isn’t that interesting? I can’t 10 to have my own pet cat. 【答案】 1．up 2．a 3．listen 4．interested 5．pianist 6．hard 7．dream 8．as 9．play 10．wait 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对自己未来的规划。 1．句意：我想知道我长大后要做什么。grow up“长大”，固定短语。故填up。 2．句意：现在我是一名中学生。此处泛指一名中学生，且middle是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：对我来说，上课认真听老师讲课很重要。根据“to the teacher carefully in class.”可知，是指上课认真听老师讲课，listen to“听”，不定式符号to后动词原形。故填listen。 4．句意：我对学钢琴很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 5．句意：我将来想成为一名钢琴家。根据“I am ... in studying piano.”可知，是指想成为一名钢琴家，pianist“钢琴家”，a后跟名词单数。故填pianist。 6．句意：所以我要努力学习，取得好成绩。根据“get good grades.”可知，是指努力学习，study hard“努力学习”。故填hard。 7．句意：我希望我的梦想将会实现。根据“come true”可知，是指梦想实现，空处用名词dream“梦想”。故填dream。 8．句意：当我长大后，我会养一只宠物猫作为我的朋友。根据“keep a pet cat ... my friend.”可知，是指养一只宠物猫作为朋友，as“作为”，介词。故填as。 9．句意：我会和它一起玩，也许带它去散步。根据“I will ... with it”及备选词可知，是指和宠物猫一起玩，play with“和……一起玩”，will后跟动词原形。故填play。 10．句意：我迫不及待地想拥有自己的宠物猫。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待想做某事”，固定短语。故填wait。 Passage 8 用选项中所给单词或短语的适当形式填 空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语 限用一次。 schoolwork weekly physical hear of cook close team she grow up Lucy is a shy girl, but she likes doing sports. She joins two school 1 . One is the football team and the other is the tennis team. However, she likes football best and wants to become a football player when she 2 . After coming back from school, Lucy usually first finishes 3 and then watches football games in her bedroom. One day, Lucy 4 the school would have a football game and she wanted to have a try. After that, she went to the Sports Center to practice football 5 . Mom cared about Lucy’s 6 health. But she also understood the girl’s love for football and would always 7 delicious food for Lucy. On the day of the game, Lucy tried 8 best to score goals (进球). Because 9 Lucy’s wonderful performance (表现), the team won the game in the end. This game made Lucy feel 10 to her dream than before. So if you keep on doing something like Lucy, you can make your dream come true one day. 【答案】 1．teams 2．grows up 3．schoolwork 4．heard 5．weekly 6．physical 7．cook 8．her 9．of 10．closer 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy是一名害羞的女孩，但是喜欢踢足球，最终在Lucy的努力下，她所在的球队赢得了比赛，Lucy也向别人证明了自己的能力。 1．句意：她参加了两个校队。根据“One is the football team and the other is the tennis team.”可知，此处应指校队，team“队”，可数名词，two后应用复数形式。故填teams。 2．句意：然而，她最喜欢足球，长大后想成为一名足球运动员。根据“she likes football best and wants to become a football player when she …”可知，此处应指长大后想成为一名足球运动员，时态为一般现在时，grow up“长大”，主语she为三单形式，因此动词用三单形式。故填grows up。 3.句意：从学校回来后，露西通常先完成作业，然后在卧室里看足球比赛。根据“After coming back from school, Lucy usually first finishes …”可知，此处应指完成作业，因此用schoolwork“作业”。故填schoolwork。 4．句意：一天，露西听说学校要举行足球比赛，她想试一试。根据“Lucy … the school would have a football game”可知，此处应指听说学校要举行足球比赛，时态为一般过去时，因此应用hear“听说”的一般过去式heard。故填heard。 5．句意：从那以后，她每周都去体育中心练足球。根据“she went to the Sports Center to practice football …”可知，此处应表示每周去练习足球，因此应用weekly“每周”，副词修饰动词。故填weekly。 6．句意：妈妈关心露西的身体健康。physical health“身体健康”，physical“身体的”，形容词作定语。故填physical。 7．句意：但她也理解这个女孩对足球的热爱，总是会为露西做美味的食物。根据“would always … delicious food”可知，此处表示做美味的食物，cook“烹饪”，动词，would后应用动词原形。故填cook。 8．句意：在比赛当天，露西尽了最大的努力进球。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，主语为Lucy，因此应用her“她的”。故填her。 9．句意：由于露西的精彩表现，球队最终赢得了比赛。because of“由于”，后接短语。故填of。 10．句意：这场比赛使露茜觉得比以前更接近她的梦想了。根据“This game made Lucy feel … to her dream than before.”可知，此处应用比较级，表示更接近梦想了，因此用closer“更近的”。故填closer。 Passage 9 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 way    make    see    smoke    important    they    good    weight    if     two Many people make resolutions at the beginning of New Year. A resolution is a strong decision to do something. The most popular New Year’s resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping 1 . About 45% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of people make 2 resolutions come true. There are several 3 to help you achieve your resolution. The first way is to be realistic (务实的). Setting small goals is much 4 than trying to make big changes. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of unrealistic goals. If you plan to get thinner, for example, you will be more likely to succeed 5 you start with a little exercise each day. People who try to run 10 kilometers each morning from the first day will likely give up soon. The 6 way is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. Making a detailed list will help you. Once you have 7 your plan, stick to it! It is 8 to follow your plan. Another way to make sure your resolution successful is to track (跟踪) your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much 9 you lose each week. Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can 10 . This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail their New Year’s resolutions don’t track their progress. 【答案】 1．smoking 2．their 3．ways 4．better 5．if 6．second 7．made 8．important 9．weight 10．see 【导语】本文主要讲述新年来临之际很多人制订了新年决心，然而很少人能实现新年决心。并讲述了实现新年决心的几条建议：要量体裁衣，制订合适计划；细化目标，坚持扎实过程；列表跟踪，促进目标达成。 1．句意：最流行的新年决心是减肥、省钱、健身和戒烟。根据前文“losing weight, saving money, getting fit...”可知，此处表示的都是一系列新年决心，又根据空前“stop”可知，这里表示“戒烟”；此处是固定搭配。stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填smoking。 2．句意：然而，只有8%的人实现了他们的决心。根据“only 8% of people”可知，此处表示实现“他们的”决心；因此用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3．句意：有几种方法可以帮助你实现决心。根据下文“The first way…”可知，此处表示的是“方法”；根据“several”可知，这里填名词复数。故填ways。 4．句意：设定小目标比试图做出大改变要好得多。根据“than”可知，这里用比较级；表示小目标比做出大改变“好的多”，因此用good的比较级better。故填better。 5．句意：例如，如果你计划变得更瘦，你会更有可能成功，如果你开始每天做一点运动。根据“you will be more likely to succeed”和“you start with a little exercise each day.”可知，题空前后表示的是条件关系，因此用连词if，意为“如果”。故填if。 6．句意：第二种方法是计划如何实现你的决心。根据上文“The first way…”可知，这里指“第二个”方法；因此用two的序数词second。故填second。 7．句意：一旦你制定了计划，就要坚持下去！根据“have…your plan”可知，此处表示“制定计划”；根据“have”可知，这里是现在完成时，因此动词用过去分词made。故填made。 8．句意：按照你的计划去做很重要。此处“It”指代上文制定计划，因此这里说按照计划做很重要。故填important。 9．句意：如果你的计划是减肥，写下你每周减了多少体重。根据“how much…you lose”可知，此处表示记下每周减多少“体重”。故填weight。 10．句意：把你的减肥情况做个图表，放在你能看到的地方。根据“Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere”可知，此处表示做图标放在你能“看到”地方；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填see。 Passage 10 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次 write  hope  though  excited  me  will  dream  about  say  quick  difficulties My dream was to be a writer. I got laughed a lot because of my dream. In the fifth grade, I 1 a short poem (诗) and sent it to a newspaper. To my surprise, they 2 published (出版) it. At the same time, they sent 3 two dollars. 4 people believed I got lucky that time, I could be happier, because I moved closer to my dream. When I graduated from high school, I collected all my published articles together. Later, I wrote a book 5 the meaning of my life and sent the book with a note in it, “I write this book myself and I 6 you will like it. Thank you.” After waiting for a month, I finally received (收到) a letter with an invitation for publishing the book. I was very 7 . Regardless of (不管) all the doubts (怀疑) I received, I still keep on my 8 . To all those who dream of being successful, I want 9 to you, “You should always keep on your dream no matter what others may say.” There might be 10 and doubts on the way to success, but if you keep on, you 11 be a winner. Failure is not terrible, giving up is the most terrible. 【答案】 1．wrote 2．quickly 3．me 4．Though 5．about 6．hope 7．excited 8．dream 9．to say 10．difficulties 11．will 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想，并讲述了作者为此付出努力且实现梦想的过程。 1．句意：五年级时，我写了一首短诗，寄给了一家报纸。根据“a short poem”可知是写了一首诗歌，write“写”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 2．句意：令我惊讶的是，他们很快就发表了这篇文章。根据“published (出版) it”可知是很快发表了这首诗歌，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 3．句意：同时，他们寄给我两美元。根据“sent...two dollars”可知是给我2美元，作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。 4．句意：虽然人们认为我这次很幸运，但我本可以更快乐，因为我离梦想更近了。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 5．句意：后来，我写了一本关于我生命意义的书。根据“the meaning of my life”可知是关于我生命意义的书，about“关于”。故填about。 6．句意：这本书是我自己写的，希望你会喜欢。根据“you will like it”可知是希望对方能喜欢，hope“希望”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填hope。 7．句意：我非常兴奋。根据“I finally received (收到) a letter with an invitation for publishing the book”可知收到了一封信，邀请我出版这本书，所以很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。 8．句意：尽管我受到了所有的怀疑，我仍然坚持我的梦想。根据“keep on my”可知是坚持我的梦想，dream“梦想”。故填dream。 9．句意：我想对你说。根据“to you...”可知是对你说，say“说”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to say。 10．句意：成功的路上可能会有困难和怀疑，但如果你坚持下去，你就会成为赢家。根据“and doubts on the way to success”可知是成功的路上可能会有困难和怀疑，此处用名词复数difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。 11．句意：成功的路上可能会有困难和怀疑，但如果你坚持下去，你就会成为赢家。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$