06 Unit6阅读理解10篇-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练(人教版)

07 Unit6阅读理解10篇 原卷版 Passage 1 Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are three choices.   When Swizel’s, a candy company, makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry’s house. He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the company. And then, Swizel’s decides whether (是否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but  he is only 12 years old! He isn’t paid (有报酬) because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Harry says, “When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!”   Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean? Ben Southall gets the job. He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs. The local government is happy and pays Ben $111,000 for six months’ work.   Usuatly, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin,from UK, is paid $1,000 every month to do that. A company lets Roisin test whether their beds are comfortable to sleep in. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it! 1．What can we learn about Harpy? A．He likes his job. B．He gets much money. C．He is the youngest worker. D．He decides what sweets to make. 2．Why does Ben Southall write blogs? A．To make friends with others. B．To tell people to save the island. C．To ask more people to go for the job. D．To make the island more popular. 3．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Writing blogs. B．Sleeping at work. C．Making the beds comfortable. D．Writing about sleeping problems. 4．Which of the following words can be used to describe the jobs in the passage? A．Easy and well-paid. B．Special and interesting. C．Ordinary but helpful. D．Exciting but dangerous. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (Paragraph l=①.) A． B． C． D． Passage 2 Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinion when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 1．What did the writer’s father do? A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A scientist. 2．When did the writer start working at a radio station? A．When he was ten years old. B．After he left the university. C．When he studied at the university. D．When he was a high school student. 3．What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Write about. B．Think about. C．Talk about. D．Show off. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s program is popular now. B．The writer liked playing the piano. C．The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D．The writer was interested in teaching. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Never listen to your parents B．Study hard to make your dream come true C．No job is easy to get D．The part-time job helped me find my career Passage 3 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra (额外的) hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies (公司) don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty (职责) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 1．A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one. A．1,646 B．513 C．2,159 D．3,805 2．The word “overtime” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．税费 B．学费 C．加班费 D．冷饮费 3．People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A．the United States B．Germany C．France D．Great Britain 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Many people have vacations long enough. B．Many workers have to work long hours. C．Work hours are the same around the world. D．There are a lot of dull people in the world. Passage 4 COOKS WANTED IN ZIBOWork hours: From 6:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m. (weekdays) From 4:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m. (weekends) You must: be able to make delicious barbecues get along well with the people be on time Telephone: 0533-2287044 E-mail: zibobg@163.com 1．If the cooks work on Monday, the working time will be ________. A．5 hours B．6 hours C．8 hours D．9 hours 2．If you want to get the job, you need to ________. A．make different kinds of noodles B．finish high school C．be handsome and creative D．be on time 3．Where can you read this text? A．Health magazines. B．Math notebooks. C．Job boards (布告牌). D．Funny stories. Passage 5 People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 1．When the writer tells people about his job, they ________. A．think he is joking B．believe it must be very easy C．tell him some ways of improving it D．want to know why he chose this kind of work 2．Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ① selling chocolate machines    ② testing and tasting chocolate ③ buying chocolate of different tastes    ④ choosing raw materials of chocolate A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 3．What does the underlined word “receive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Buy. B．Eat. C．Get. D．Sell. 4．What does the writer think of his job? A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Tiring. D．Worrying. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．My Job B．The Beginning of My Career C．Loving Chocolate D．Making Chocolate Passage 6 On a sunny day, some children sit on their bicycles. They wear helmets (头盔) and gloves to protect (保护) their heads and hands. Their mothers watch them closely. The children are ready to learn how to ride. Rachel Varn left her job of selling bicycles to become a trainer for bicycle riding last year. She founded (创建) Pedal Power Kids to teach kids how to ride a bicycle. Before starting a ride, she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition (状况) for safe use. She calls it “the ABC quick check”. “A is for air. We have to check our tires (轮胎) before riding. B is for brakes. We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves on the top of a hill about to go down. And C is for chain (链条). The chain must be clean.” she explains. She says the rest of the training is more fun. The children learn riding skills, from balance (平衡) to turning, starting and stopping. And they learn to keep their eyes up and look ahead when riding. Varn says many children have difficulty doing this. They look down at first. Varn’s dream is to get more children on bicycles. She says, “That’s really a great way for kids to be active and develop (形成) healthy habits. It helps keep people healthy.” Varn says, “We probably won’t be playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) when we’re 75 or 89, but we certainly can be riding a bike!” 1．Why do the children wear helmets and gloves? A．To keep them warm. B．To make them look cool. C．To protect themselves D．To meet their parents’ need. 2．What does the underlined word “brakes” mean in Chinese? A．车座 B．车铃 C．把手 D．刹车 3．What’s the purpose (目的) of “the ABC quick check”? A．To learn English quickly B．To make cycling safe C．To learn cycling quickly D．To keep healthy 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Even old people can ride a bike. B．Old people like playing lacrosse. C．Cycling makes kids active and healthy. D．Cycling helps to keep people happy. Passage 7 Kids’ Summer Jobs Camp Counselor (辅导员)We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Williams Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are  energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the five-day-long programme during the summer. Work time:9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Pay: $10 per hour LEGO Engineering Instructor Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this maybe your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors. Work time 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m.   Pay: $15 per hour Teacher’s Assistant We are looking for part-time teacher’s assistants for our Inspire Kids Preschool in Newburgh. Teacher’s assistants need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment. Works time:8:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m.    Pay:$100 per week Summer Care Giver I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a.m.to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. I am  also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms Pay: $150 per week 1．How much can a camp counselor make in total? A．$10. B．$80. C．$400 D．$800. 2．If you are free from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m, you can apply for all summer jobs EXCEPT ________. A．Teacher’s assistant B．Summer caregiver C．LEGO engineering instructor D．Camp counselor 3．Which job do you need to work longest in a day? A．Camp Counselor. B．LEGO Engineering Instructor. C．Teacher’s Assistant. D．Summer Care Giver. 4．Where can you probably find this text? A．On a website. B．In a dictionary. C．In a visitor guide. D．In an E-mail. Passage 8 I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! Linda There’s one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan—Who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college. Emma I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer. Mary 1．What do you think Linda probably does now ? A．I think she is a reporter. B．I think she is a singer. C．I think she is a student. D．I think she is a worker. 2．What will Linda do next week? A．Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B．Linda will have a math exam. C．Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D．Linda will work as a reporter. 3．What will Emma want to be in ten years? A．She wants to be a reporter. B．She wants to be an English teacher. C．She wants to be a singer. D．She wants to be a writer. 4．From the passage we know Mary ________. A．has no plans for her future B．will get married at the age of twenty C．wants to be a writer in the future D．will travel around the world 5．Which is TRUE about the three people? A．Linda is too busy to have time to study. B．Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places. C．Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D．Emma will live in her hometown in ten years. Passage 9 What’s your dream? Do you have a dream of sports? Do you want to become a professional athlete (专业的运动员), like Usain Bolt, the famous runner from Jamaica, or yam Ming, the famous basketball player from China? What is your favorite sport? Do you like football, baseball, tennis, or golf? Do you like to play by yourself, or do you like to be a part of a team? Maybe you don’t want to play. Maybe you would like to have another kind of job in the sports field. Each sport is special. People play each sport in different ways. Some are team sports. Other ones are individual (单人的) sports. Basketball, soccer, hockey, and football are examples of team sports. Individual sports include golf, tennis, bowling, and many others. Some sports are both. You can play it not only individually, but also double with your partner, like table tennis, badminton, and so on. Athlete must work hard to be successful. Many athletes play sports just for fun. Nobody pays for them. They are amateur (业余的) athlete. Professional athlete are different. They get money from their sports. They have special training and equipment (设备). They must practice, practice, and practice! It is very hard to become a professional athlete. But once you are professional, you are becoming famous. 1．What does Usain Bolt do? A．A basketball player. B．A golf player. C．A famous runner. D．A football player. 2．Which of the following is NOT a team sport? A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Soccer. D．Hockey. 3．You play table tennis ________. A．individually B．double C．with other five members D．Both A and B 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Amateur athlete can get a lot of money. B．Professional athlete have special training and equipment. C．It is very hard to become an amateur athlete. D．You can become famous if you are an amateur athlete. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Your Favorite Job B．Jobs About Sports C．My Dream D．My Favorite Player Passage 10 Joe is a writer, teacher, and photographer (摄影师). His words and beautiful photos show his love of photography and of the natural world. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic (国家地理) photographer? Joe: My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That was a one-day job, and then a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2:__________ Joe: To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. Sometimes, you also have to be like a scientist. For example, you may need to spend a few days in a tree and watch birds feeding their babies. Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today? Joe: It’s now much harder. Technology (科技) makes it easy to take good photos so there are too many photographers now. And AI can draw any picture you want. You can easily get photos online for free, or very little money. These photos are often good enough. Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice (建议) for me? Joe: Well, work hard. Take lots of photos in different places and times. Look at others’ photos and learn from them. And keep interested in everything around you. There’s something to photograph everywhere. 1．What is Joe good at? A．Telling stories. B．Drawing pictures. C．Taking photos. D．Climbing trees. 2．What is the best for Question 2? A．Why do you want to work for National Geographic? B．What do National Geographic photographers like to do? C．How can you give your photos to National Geographic? D．What kind of photographers does National Geographic need? 3．Why is it hard to be a photographer now? A．Because it’s easy to get good pictures. B．Because photos are more expensive. C．Because it’s hard to make money from the job. D．Because everyone is good at drawing pictures. 4．What may “There’s something to photograph everywhere.” in the last paragraph mean? A．Take more and more photos to share. B．There is beauty everywhere. C．It’s difficult to take good photos. D．Photographers must be friendly. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 07 Unit6阅读理解10篇 解析版 Passage 1 Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are three choices.   When Swizel’s, a candy company, makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry’s house. He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the company. And then, Swizel’s decides whether (是否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but  he is only 12 years old! He isn’t paid (有报酬) because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Harry says, “When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!”   Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean? Ben Southall gets the job. He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs. The local government is happy and pays Ben $111,000 for six months’ work.   Usuatly, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin,from UK, is paid $1,000 every month to do that. A company lets Roisin test whether their beds are comfortable to sleep in. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it! 1．What can we learn about Harpy? A．He likes his job. B．He gets much money. C．He is the youngest worker. D．He decides what sweets to make. 2．Why does Ben Southall write blogs? A．To make friends with others. B．To tell people to save the island. C．To ask more people to go for the job. D．To make the island more popular. 3．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Writing blogs. B．Sleeping at work. C．Making the beds comfortable. D．Writing about sleeping problems. 4．Which of the following words can be used to describe the jobs in the passage? A．Easy and well-paid. B．Special and interesting. C．Ordinary but helpful. D．Exciting but dangerous. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (Paragraph l=①.) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了三种特殊而有趣的工作。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!”可知，Harry喜欢他的工作，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs”可知，Ben Southall写博客是为了让这个岛更受欢迎，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Usuatly, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from UK, is paid $1,000 every month to do that”可知在工作中睡觉是一个大问题！但来自英国的Roisin每月为此获得1000美元的报酬，故此处that指代“在工作中睡觉”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Harry is one of the company’s workers, but he is only 12 years old! He isn’t paid (有报酬) because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets”“He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs.”“Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from UK, is paid $1,000 every month to do that.”可知，提到的工作都是特殊而有趣的，故选B。 5．篇章结构题。根据“Here are three that will be on our list!”可知，第一段是总写，后面三段是分写，分别介绍了三种理想的工作，故文章的结构是总分结构。故选C。 Passage 2 Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinion when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 1．What did the writer’s father do? A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A scientist. 2．When did the writer start working at a radio station? A．When he was ten years old. B．After he left the university. C．When he studied at the university. D．When he was a high school student. 3．What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Write about. B．Think about. C．Talk about. D．Show off. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s program is popular now. B．The writer liked playing the piano. C．The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D．The writer was interested in teaching. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Never listen to your parents B．Study hard to make your dream come true C．No job is easy to get D．The part-time job helped me find my career 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过兼职工作发现自己对广播事业的兴趣，并最终找到自己理想职业的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“My father advised me to be a teacher like him.”可知，作者的父亲是一名老师。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I got my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.”可知，作者在高中时开始在学校广播电台做兼职工作。故选D。 3． 词义猜测题。根据“I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.”可知，作者喜欢在广播中与同学们“讨论”学校生活和他最喜欢的音乐。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.”可知，作者的节目现在很受欢迎。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过高中时期的兼职工作找到了自己理想的职业。故文章的最佳标题应是“兼职工作帮助我找到了职业”。故选D。 Passage 3 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra (额外的) hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies (公司) don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty (职责) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 1．A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one. A．1,646 B．513 C．2,159 D．3,805 2．The word “overtime” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．税费 B．学费 C．加班费 D．冷饮费 3．People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A．the United States B．Germany C．France D．Great Britain 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Many people have vacations long enough. B．Many workers have to work long hours. C．Work hours are the same around the world. D．There are a lot of dull people in the world. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了世界上有很多的人都花大量的时间在工作上，很少的时间可以休息放松，并解释了这种现象的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.”可知，日本人比法国人多工作513小时。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Their workers don’t get more pay for more work.”可知，工人得不到更多的薪水，故推出划线部分overtime意为“加班费”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks.”可知，在美国只有两周的假期。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“In Great Britain, there is a saying, ‘All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.’ If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.”可推知，世界上有很多花大量时间在工作上的人。故选B。 Passage 4 COOKS WANTED IN ZIBOWork hours: From 6:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m. (weekdays) From 4:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m. (weekends) You must: be able to make delicious barbecues get along well with the people be on time Telephone: 0533-2287044 E-mail: zibobg@163.com 1．If the cooks work on Monday, the working time will be ________. A．5 hours B．6 hours C．8 hours D．9 hours 2．If you want to get the job, you need to ________. A．make different kinds of noodles B．finish high school C．be handsome and creative D．be on time 3．Where can you read this text? A．Health magazines. B．Math notebooks. C．Job boards (布告牌). D．Funny stories. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是淄博招聘厨师的广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Work hours: From 6:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m. (weekdays)”可知周一的工作时间是从下午6点到凌晨12点，共6个小时。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You must: be able to make delicious barbecues get along well with the people be on time”可知你必须能够按时制作美味的烧烤，与人们相处融洽。故选D。 3．推理判断题。本文是淄博招聘厨师的广告，故文章可能出现在工作布告栏上。故选C。 Passage 5 People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 1．When the writer tells people about his job, they ________. A．think he is joking B．believe it must be very easy C．tell him some ways of improving it D．want to know why he chose this kind of work 2．Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ① selling chocolate machines    ② testing and tasting chocolate ③ buying chocolate of different tastes    ④ choosing raw materials of chocolate A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 3．What does the underlined word “receive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Buy. B．Eat. C．Get. D．Sell. 4．What does the writer think of his job? A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Tiring. D．Worrying. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．My Job B．The Beginning of My Career C．Loving Chocolate D．Making Chocolate 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位品尝巧克力的工作者的职业生活和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all.可知，当作者告诉别人他的工作时，别人并不相信，而认为他是在开玩笑，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I have to check it for taste and smell.... I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.”及“Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need”可知，作者有时测验并品尝巧克力，然后选出最好的，有时去购买所需要的巧克力原料，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell.”可知，作者每周从工厂收到巧克力，并检查其味道和气味，所以“receive”在这里的意思是“得到”，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“But I love this job.”可知，作者很喜欢他的工作，说明觉得他的工作很有乐趣。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了他的工作是什么，工作都做哪些事情，以及自己对工作的感觉，A选项“我的工作”符合本文标题，故选A。 Passage 6 On a sunny day, some children sit on their bicycles. They wear helmets (头盔) and gloves to protect (保护) their heads and hands. Their mothers watch them closely. The children are ready to learn how to ride. Rachel Varn left her job of selling bicycles to become a trainer for bicycle riding last year. She founded (创建) Pedal Power Kids to teach kids how to ride a bicycle. Before starting a ride, she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition (状况) for safe use. She calls it “the ABC quick check”. “A is for air. We have to check our tires (轮胎) before riding. B is for brakes. We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves on the top of a hill about to go down. And C is for chain (链条). The chain must be clean.” she explains. She says the rest of the training is more fun. The children learn riding skills, from balance (平衡) to turning, starting and stopping. And they learn to keep their eyes up and look ahead when riding. Varn says many children have difficulty doing this. They look down at first. Varn’s dream is to get more children on bicycles. She says, “That’s really a great way for kids to be active and develop (形成) healthy habits. It helps keep people healthy.” Varn says, “We probably won’t be playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) when we’re 75 or 89, but we certainly can be riding a bike!” 1．Why do the children wear helmets and gloves? A．To keep them warm. B．To make them look cool. C．To protect themselves D．To meet their parents’ need. 2．What does the underlined word “brakes” mean in Chinese? A．车座 B．车铃 C．把手 D．刹车 3．What’s the purpose (目的) of “the ABC quick check”? A．To learn English quickly B．To make cycling safe C．To learn cycling quickly D．To keep healthy 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Even old people can ride a bike. B．Old people like playing lacrosse. C．Cycling makes kids active and healthy. D．Cycling helps to keep people happy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 35．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲了Rachel Varn辞去了自行车销售的工作，成为一名自行车教练，教孩子们学习如何骑自行车。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They wear helmets and gloves to protect their heads and hands.”可知，他们戴着头盔和手套是为了保护他们的头和手。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves on the top of a hill about to go down.”可知在山顶往下骑行的时候，需要借助刹车来保证安全，因此“brakes”是刹车的意思。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Before starting a ride, she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition for safe use. She calls it ‘the ABC quick check’.”可知，在开始骑车之前，她教孩子们如何确保自行车处于良好的状态，以便安全使用，因此“the ABC quick check”的目的是让骑车更安全。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We probably won’t be playing lacrosse when we’re 75 or 89, but we certainly can be riding a bike!”可知，我们75岁或89岁的时候可能不会玩长曲棍球，但我们肯定可以骑自行车，也就是说即使是老年人也会骑自行车。故选A。 Passage 7 Kids’ Summer Jobs Camp Counselor (辅导员)We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Williams Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are  energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the five-day-long programme during the summer. Work time:9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Pay: $10 per hour LEGO Engineering Instructor Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this maybe your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors. Work time 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m.   Pay: $15 per hour Teacher’s Assistant We are looking for part-time teacher’s assistants for our Inspire Kids Preschool in Newburgh. Teacher’s assistants need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment. Works time:8:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m.    Pay:$100 per week Summer Care Giver I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a.m.to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. I am  also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms Pay: $150 per week 1．How much can a camp counselor make in total? A．$10. B．$80. C．$400 D．$800. 2．If you are free from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m, you can apply for all summer jobs EXCEPT ________. A．Teacher’s assistant B．Summer caregiver C．LEGO engineering instructor D．Camp counselor 3．Which job do you need to work longest in a day? A．Camp Counselor. B．LEGO Engineering Instructor. C．Teacher’s Assistant. D．Summer Care Giver. 4．Where can you probably find this text? A．On a website. B．In a dictionary. C．In a visitor guide. D．In an E-mail. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is an eight-hour everyday job in the five-day-long programme during the summer.”以及“Work time:9:00 a.m. 00 p.m. Pay: $10 per hour LEGO”可知，野营辅导员的工资是每小时10美元，每天工作时长是8小时，共计上班5天，因此一共会挣到的钱为：10×8×5=400。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Teacher’s Assistant中的“Works time: 8:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m.”可知，老师助理的工作时间为早上8点到10点，因此上午九点到下午五点的时间不合适。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Camp Counselor (辅导员)中的“Work time: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.”可知，野营辅导员的工作时长为8小时，是所有工作中工作时长最长的。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告，因此最有可能在网站中见到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 8 I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! Linda There’s one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan—Who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college. Emma I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer. Mary 1．What do you think Linda probably does now ? A．I think she is a reporter. B．I think she is a singer. C．I think she is a student. D．I think she is a worker. 2．What will Linda do next week? A．Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B．Linda will have a math exam. C．Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D．Linda will work as a reporter. 3．What will Emma want to be in ten years? A．She wants to be a reporter. B．She wants to be an English teacher. C．She wants to be a singer. D．She wants to be a writer. 4．From the passage we know Mary ________. A．has no plans for her future B．will get married at the age of twenty C．wants to be a writer in the future D．will travel around the world 5．Which is TRUE about the three people? A．Linda is too busy to have time to study. B．Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places. C．Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D．Emma will live in her hometown in ten years. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了三个学生对未来的打算。 1．细节理解题。根据“But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends.”可知，琳达是一名学生。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends.”可知，琳达下周将与朋友一起庆祝她的十一岁生日。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college.”可知，爱玛想成为一名英语老师。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer.”可知，玛丽将来想成为一名作家。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan”可知，爱玛认为澳大利亚和日本都是有趣的地方。故选B。 Passage 9 What’s your dream? Do you have a dream of sports? Do you want to become a professional athlete (专业的运动员), like Usain Bolt, the famous runner from Jamaica, or yam Ming, the famous basketball player from China? What is your favorite sport? Do you like football, baseball, tennis, or golf? Do you like to play by yourself, or do you like to be a part of a team? Maybe you don’t want to play. Maybe you would like to have another kind of job in the sports field. Each sport is special. People play each sport in different ways. Some are team sports. Other ones are individual (单人的) sports. Basketball, soccer, hockey, and football are examples of team sports. Individual sports include golf, tennis, bowling, and many others. Some sports are both. You can play it not only individually, but also double with your partner, like table tennis, badminton, and so on. Athlete must work hard to be successful. Many athletes play sports just for fun. Nobody pays for them. They are amateur (业余的) athlete. Professional athlete are different. They get money from their sports. They have special training and equipment (设备). They must practice, practice, and practice! It is very hard to become a professional athlete. But once you are professional, you are becoming famous. 1．What does Usain Bolt do? A．A basketball player. B．A golf player. C．A famous runner. D．A football player. 2．Which of the following is NOT a team sport? A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Soccer. D．Hockey. 3．You play table tennis ________. A．individually B．double C．with other five members D．Both A and B 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Amateur athlete can get a lot of money. B．Professional athlete have special training and equipment. C．It is very hard to become an amateur athlete. D．You can become famous if you are an amateur athlete. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Your Favorite Job B．Jobs About Sports C．My Dream D．My Favorite Player 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的体育运动以及职业和业余运动员的区别。 1．细节理解题。根据“like Usain Bolt, the famous runner from Jamaica”可知，他是著名跑步运动员。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Basketball, soccer, hockey, and football are examples of team sports.”以及“Individual sports include golf, tennis, bowling, and many others.”可知，网球不是团体运动。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can play it not only individually, but also double with your partner, like table tennis, badminton, and so on.”可知，不仅可以单独打网球，还可以和搭档一起打。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“They have special training and equipment (设备).”可知，职业运动员有特殊训练和设备。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了从事体育运动的工作，包括专业运动员和业余运动员，因此文章的最佳标题是“关于运动的工作”。故选B。 Passage 10 Joe is a writer, teacher, and photographer (摄影师). His words and beautiful photos show his love of photography and of the natural world. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic (国家地理) photographer? Joe: My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That was a one-day job, and then a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2:__________ Joe: To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. Sometimes, you also have to be like a scientist. For example, you may need to spend a few days in a tree and watch birds feeding their babies. Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today? Joe: It’s now much harder. Technology (科技) makes it easy to take good photos so there are too many photographers now. And AI can draw any picture you want. You can easily get photos online for free, or very little money. These photos are often good enough. Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice (建议) for me? Joe: Well, work hard. Take lots of photos in different places and times. Look at others’ photos and learn from them. And keep interested in everything around you. There’s something to photograph everywhere. 1．What is Joe good at? A．Telling stories. B．Drawing pictures. C．Taking photos. D．Climbing trees. 2．What is the best for Question 2? A．Why do you want to work for National Geographic? B．What do National Geographic photographers like to do? C．How can you give your photos to National Geographic? D．What kind of photographers does National Geographic need? 3．Why is it hard to be a photographer now? A．Because it’s easy to get good pictures. B．Because photos are more expensive. C．Because it’s hard to make money from the job. D．Because everyone is good at drawing pictures. 4．What may “There’s something to photograph everywhere.” in the last paragraph mean? A．Take more and more photos to share. B．There is beauty everywhere. C．It’s difficult to take good photos. D．Photographers must be friendly. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇采访，文章通过访谈形式介绍了摄影师Joe的职业生涯，他如何成为《国家地理》的摄影师，以及他对摄影的热情和对新手摄影师的建议。同时，文章也提到了现代技术对摄影行业的影响，包括AI和易于获取的高质量照片，使得成为专业摄影师变得更加困难。 1．细节理解题。根据“Joe is a writer, teacher, and photographer (摄影师). His words and beautiful photos show his love of photography and of the natural world.”可知，Joe作为一名摄影师，他擅长拍照。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have.”可知，想要获得《国家地理》杂志的认可，你必须给他们一些他们没有的东西。因此这里的问题应该是问《国家地理》杂志需要什么样的摄影师，选项D“《国家地理》需要什么样的摄影师? ”符合题意。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Technology (科技) makes it easy to take good photos so there are too many photographers now. And AI can draw any picture you want....”可知由于技术的发展，现在拍摄高质量照片变得容易，导致摄影师数量激增，同时AI技术的发展也对摄影师的工作构成了挑战，使得好照片容易获得。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Look at others’ photos and learn from them. And keep interested in everything around you.”可知，Joe认为生活不是缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛，建议多拍摄，从他人的作品中学习，并保持对周围世界的好奇心，因此“There something to photograph everywhere.”意思是B选项“到处都有美。”故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$