内容正文:
01 Unit6单元语法一般将来时(be going to)解析版
一、语法知识
be going to 结构
用法——按计划将要求发生的动作或打算要做的事情
根据某种迹象主观上判断将要发生某种情况
时间状语——tomorrow, next week, next month, in the future等
句式结构
肯定句变否定句时,只需要在be动词后面加上 1 。
Mary isn’t going to see a movie this afternoon. 今天下午玛丽不打算看电影。
They aren’t going to take part in the school sports meet. 他们不打算参加学校运动会。
肯定句变为一般疑问句时,要把 2 提到句首,肯定回答为“ 3 ,主语+ 4 .”否定回答为“ 5 ,主语+ 6 .”
-Are you going to buy Jim a birthday gift? 你打算给吉姆买一个生日礼物吗?
-Yes, I am./ No, I am not.是的,我打算买。/不,我不打算买。
特殊疑问句句式为“特殊疑问词+ 7 +主语+ 8 +动词原形+其他成分?”
Where are you going to spend your vacation? 你打算去哪里度假?
可用于there be 句型,句式为“ 9 ”注意该句式中的be不能换成have。
There is going to be a soccer game this Friday.本周五将有一场足球比赛。
【答案】1.not 2.be动词 3.Yes 4.be动词 5.No 6.be not 7.be动词 8.going to 9.There be going to be
【解析】1.be going to的否定形式是在be后加not,故填not。
2.变为一般疑问句时,把助动词be动词位于句首,故填be动词。
3.肯定回答为Yes, 主语+be动词,故填Yes。
4.肯定回答为Yes, 主语+be动词,故填be动词。
5.否定回答为No, 主语+be not,故填No。
6.否定回答为No, 主语+be not,故填be not。
7.特殊疑问句中,特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他成分?故填be动词。
8.特殊疑问句中,特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他成分?故填going to。
9.there be句型的一般将来时,为There be going to be。故填There be going to be。
二、基本结构
be going to基本结构
基本句型
用法
肯定句:
主语+ be going to +动词原形+ 其他
我将要和我的朋友下国际象棋。
I’m going to 10 11 with my friend.
否定句:
主语+ be not going to +动词原 形+其他.
今天下午他们不打算打篮球。
They 12 13 14 15 play basketball this afternoon.
一般疑问句:
Be +主语+ going to +动词原 形+其他?
你明天有英语课吗?
16 17 18 19 have an English lesson tomorrow?
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+ be +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
这周末他打算做什么?
20 21 he 22 23 do this weekend?
make+宾语+介词短语
介词短语作宾语补足语,表示“使……处于某种状态”
be going to结构的用法
① 表示按计划、安排或规定要发生的动作或事情。
② 表示根据某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作。
③ 当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词(如:come, go, leave, move, travel, arrive, fly等)时,要用现在进行时(be doing)代替一般将来时(be going to do)。
④ 表示“某地/某时将有……”时,要用There be句型:“There is/are going to be+主语+其他.”。
判断下列句子中的结构属于上述哪种用法。
(1) I’m going to visit Beijing next week. 24
(2) There is going to be a football match tomorrow. 25
(3) Mr. Wang is coming soon. 26
(4) Look at the clouds. It's going to rain. 27
(5)We are leaving for Australia tomorrow. 28
【答案】
10.play 11.chess 12.are 13.not 14.going 15.to 16.Are 17.you 18.going 19.to 20.What 21.is 22.going 23.to 24.① 25.④ 26.③ 27.② 28.③
【解析】10.play chess“下国际象棋”,动词短语;be going to后接动词原形。故填play。
11.play chess“下国际象棋”,动词短语。故填chess。
12.be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”,“They”作主语,be动词用are。故填are。
13.be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”,否定在be后加not。故填not。
14.be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”,固定短语。故填going。
15.be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”,固定短语。故填to。
16.be going to do sth.表示“将做某事”,主语为第二人称“你”,be动词用are,句首首字母大写。故填Are。
17.you“你”,人称代词,在句中作主语。故填you。
18.be going to do sth.表示“将做某事”,固定短语。故填going。
19.be going to do sth.表示“将做某事”,固定短语。故填to。
20.what“什么”,引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写。故填What。
21.be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”,主语为he,be动词用is,放在主语前。故填is。
22.be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”,固定短语。故填going。
23.be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”,固定短语。故填to。
24.句意:我下周将要去北京。be going to结构表示“表示按计划、安排或规定要发生的动作”,即①。故填①。
25.句意:明天将有一场足球比赛。“There is/are going to be+主语+其他.”表示“某地/某时将有……”,即④。故填④。
26.句意:王先生马上就要来了。is coming是位移动词come的现在进行时,表将来,此处对应的用法为③。故填③
27.句意:看那些云。天要下雨了。be going to表示“根据某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作”,即②。故填②。
28.句意:我们明天动身去澳大利亚。leave是位移动词,此处用现在进行时表将来,对应的用法是③。故填③。
三、小试牛刀
29.你打算明年做什么?
What next year?
30.我打算学习弹钢琴。
I .
31.我打算加入足球队。
I .
32.我打算努力学习并取得成绩。
I am going to and .
33.我打算学习另外一门外语。
I’m going to .
34.听起来是一个好的计划。我想做更多的锻炼。
Sounds like . I want to .
【答案】29.are you going to do 30.am going to learn to play the piano 31.am going to make the soccer team 32. study hard get good grades 33.learn another foreign language 34. a good plan get lots of exercise
【解析】29.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“你打算做什么”,用一般将来时态,结构为“be going to do”,主语是you,be动词用are。故填are you going to do。
30.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“打算学习弹钢琴”,用一般将来时态,结构为“be going to do”,主语是I,be动词用am,“学习做某事”learn to do sth;“弹钢琴”play the piano。故填am going to learn to play the piano。
31.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“打算加入足球队”,用一般将来时态,结构为“be going to do”,主语是I,be动词用am;“加入足球队”make the soccer team。故填am going to make the soccer team。
32.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“努力学习并取得成绩”,“努力学习”study hard,“取得好成绩”get good grades;and“并”连接的成分前后保持一致;be going to后跟动词原形。故填study hard;get good grades。
33.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“学习另外一门外语”,“学习”learn;“另一门外语”another foreign language。be going to后跟动词原形。故填learn another foreign language。
34.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“一个好的计划”和“做更多的锻炼”,a good plan表示“一个好的计划”;get lots of exercise表示“做更多的锻炼”,want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填a good plan;do more exercise。
四、单项选择
35.—What are you saving money for?
—My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a gift for my mom.
A.buy B.bought C.am going to buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你存钱干什么?——我妈妈的生日快到了。我要给我妈妈买礼物。
考查一般将来时。根据“My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I…a gift for my mom.”可知,此处指的是我将要给我妈妈买个礼物,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为:am/is/are going to do,主语I,be动词应为am。故选C。
36.He is going to be a teacher when he ________.
A.grow up B.grows up C.will grow up D.grew up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当他长大以后,他打算成为一名教师。
考查时间状语从句。grow up长大,动词原形;grows up长大,第三人称单数形式;will grow up长大,一般将来时态;grew up长大,一般过去时态。when引导的时间状语从句中,需使用一般现在时表示将来,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式grows up。故选B。
37.There ________ a baseball game between Class Two and Class Three.
A.is going to be B.will have C.is going to have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:二班和三班之间将举行一场棒球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a baseball game between Class Two and Class Three.”可知,句子是there be句型的一般将来时,结构为there will be/is going to be,A选项符合。故选A。
38.Not only Peter but also his cousins ________ going to climb the hill next Sunday.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
【答案】A
【详解】句意:下周日,不仅彼得而且他的堂弟们也要去爬山。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also连接主语时,遵循就近原则,最近的主语cousins是复数,根据时间状语next Sunday可知用一般将来时,be going to中的be动词用are。故选A。
39.—There ________ two football games if the rain stops tomorrow.
—Really? That’s great.
A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——如果明天雨停了,将有两场足球比赛。——真的吗?太好了。
考查there be结构的将来时。此处表示“将有”,是there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选B。
40.There ________ a Marathon race in Fuzhou next month.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下个月在福州将有一场马拉松比赛。
考查一般将来时和there be句型。分析句子结构可知,本句是there be句型,根据“next month”可知,应使用一般将来时,结果为there is going to be或者there will be。故选B。
41.The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A.is B.is going to be C.was D.is going to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:电视新闻报道说后天会有一场暴风雨。
考查动词的时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选B。
42.The Smiths ________ going to town to have a Christmas party.
A.is B.are C.be D.will
【答案】B
【详解】句意:史密斯一家要去城里参加圣诞派对。
考查一般将来时和主谓一致。根据“going to”可知,这里是be going to do结构,主语指的是“史密斯一家人”,是复数,be动词用are。故选B。
43.There ________ an English test tomorrow. I must study for it.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:明天将有一次英语考试。 我必须为它学习。
考查there be的一般将来时。根据“There”及“tomorrow”可知,此处用there be句型的一般将来时there is/are going to be,故选B。
44.There ______ a sports meet next month in our school.
A.are going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下个月我们学校将举行运动会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“next month”可知,此处考查there be结构的一般将来时,结构为there will be/there is (are) going to be,而“sports meet”是单数,因此选择is going to be。故选B。
45.— I ________ soccer this weekend. Would you like to play with me?
— I’d love to.
A.play B.am playing C.am going to play
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我这周末将踢足球。你想要和我一起踢吗?——我很乐意。
考查一般将来时。根据“Would you like to play with me?”可知,前者在邀请后者一起踢足球,由此可知,踢足球的动作还没有发生,时态应用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构可为“be going to+动词原形”,选项C符合题意。故选C。
46.Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I ________ chess with my grandpa.
A.playing B.play C.played D.am going to play
【答案】D
【详解】句意:明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我要和爷爷下棋。
考查时态。根据“Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知,时态为一般将来时。故选D。
47.Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it ________.
A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained
【答案】B
【详解】句意:赶快!天空乌云密布。恐怕要下雨了。
考查动词时态。根据“The sky is covered with black clouds.”可知推测将要下雨了,用一般将来时be going to do。故选B。
48.There is going to ________ a football match in our school next Sunday.
A.have B.be C.is D.are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下周日我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
考查there be句型。根据“There is going to...a football match”可知,此处是there be句型,且“be going to”后接动词原形,空处应是be。故选B。
49.—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?
—I _________ my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.am going to visit D.have visited
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——海伦,你周末的计划是什么? ——我要去拜访我的祖父母。
考查一般将来时。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?”可知,此处是指周末海伦要去拜访爷爷奶奶,时态应用一般将来时,其结构为be going to do;主语为“I”,be动词用am。故选C。
50.There are going to ________ many people at the concert tonight.
A.have B.is C.be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今晚音乐会上会有很多人。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There are going to...many people”可知此处表示“将有”,用there be结构的将来时there is/are going to be。故选C。
51.—Why are you in such a hurry (匆忙), Anna?
—There _________ a meeting in 10 minutes. I’m afraid I’ll be late for it.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么匆忙,安娜?——十分钟后要开会。我恐怕要迟到了。
考查there be句式和一般将来时。句式there be表示“有……”,结合时间状语“in 10 minutes”可知,该句应为一般将来时,结构为there is going to be/there will be。故选B。
五、单词拼写
52.There (be) a football match on TV this afternoon.
【答案】will be/is going to be
【详解】句意:今天下午电视上将有一场足球比赛。结合“There…this afternoon”可知此处是含there be的一般将来时,主语是“a football match”,结构为there will be/there is going to be。故填will be/is going to be。
53.We (move) to a new house next month.
【答案】will move/are going to move
【详解】句意:下个月我们将搬进一所新房子。根据“next month”可知,用一般将来时,结构为“will do”或“be going to do”。故填will move/are going to move。
54.At the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to (改善) our lives.
【答案】improve
【详解】句意:在一年的开始,我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查improve“提高,改善”,动词;空前有“are going to”,这里应用动词原形。故填improve。
55.There is going to be . (rain)
【答案】rain
【详解】句意:要下雨了。be going to do“打算做某事”,是一般将来时的构成,根据“There”可知题干是there be句型的一般将来时,后需加名词rain“降雨”。故填rain。
56. the students going to have a picnic tomorrow?
【答案】Are
【详解】句意:学生们明天准备去野餐吗?tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词,根据句中“going to”可知,结构为“be动词+going to+动词原形”,主语是the students,be动词用are。故填Are。
57.There (be) two basketball matches next week.
【答案】will be/are going to be
【详解】句意:下周将会有两场篮球比赛。根据“next week”可知,时态为一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时是there will be或是there be going to be,two basketball matches为复数,be动词用are。故填will be/are going to be。
六、完成句子
58.我们打算去看一看那个新的科技馆。
We the new science museum.
【答案】 are going to check out
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“打算去看一看”的英文表达,be going to表示计划或打算做某事,主语We为复数意义,be动词要用are;check out表示“查看某物以确认其状态、质量或真实性”。故填are;going;to;check;out。
59.下周我们将有一个三天的假期。
We next week.
【答案】will (are going to) have three days off/have a 3-day holiday/have 3 days’ holiday
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“将有一个三天的假期”。will或be going to都可以表示“将要”,主语We,be动词用are;have“有” ,will或be going to后接动词原形;three days off或a 3-day holiday或days’ holiday都可以表示“三天的假期”。故填will (are going to) have three days off/have a 3-day holiday/have 3 days’ holiday。
60.I am going to have a picnic this weekend. (对划线部分提问)
What this weekend?
【答案】 are you going to do
【详解】句意:这个周末我要去野餐。划线部分“have a picnic”表示动作,需用what提问,且用动词do代替动作;原句含有be动词,主语I变you,此时将be动词are提至主语you前面, 其余部分照抄。故填are;you;going;to;do。
61.未来我打算学习科学。
I study science in the future.
【答案】 am going to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“打算”,其英文表达为be going to,主语是“I”,此时be动词用am。故填am;going;to。
62.今晚会有一场舞会。
There a dance party tonight.
【答案】 is going to be
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“会有”,时态为一般将来时,be going to“要”,主语为“a dance party”,所以be动词用is;此句为there be句型,不与have连用,所以第四个空用动词原形be。故填is;going;to;be。
63.我打算坚持在周末上吉他课。
I am going taking guitar lessons on weekends.
【答案】 to keep on
【详解】keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”,be going to do sth“打算做某事”,故填to;keep;on。
64.——下星期天托尼打算去度假吗?
——是的,他打算去。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
— Tony a vacation next Sunday?
—Yes, .
【答案】 Is going to take he is
【详解】be going to do sth“打算做某事”,take a vacation“去度假”,此处是一般疑问句,主语Tony是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式is,肯定回答时,用代词he代指Tony,因此用Yes, he is。故填Is;going;to;take;he;is。
65.The students are going to clean the classroom this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— the students the classroom this afternoon?
— , .
【答案】 Are going to clean Yes they are
【详解】句意:今天下午学生们将要打扫教室。原句是be going to结构的一般将来时,改成一般疑问句时,将be动词are置于主语“the students”前,其余不变。用are提问,其肯定回答为“Yes, sb are.”,用人称代词主格they代替主语“the students”。故填Are;going;to;clean;Yes;they;are。
66.She is going to see her uncle tomorrow. (改为否定句)
She her uncle tomorrow.
【答案】 isn’t going to see
【详解】句意:她打算明天去看望她的叔叔。be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”,变否定句时只需在be动词is后加not即可,可以缩写为isn’t,其余不变。故填isn’t;going;to;see。
67.They are going to visit their grandparents next week. (对画线部分提问)
they their grandparents?
【答案】 When are going to visit
【详解】句意:他们下周要去看望他们的祖父母。根据句子结构,对时间状语 “next week” 提问时,使用疑问词 “When”,疑问词后跟一般疑问句语序,原句是be going to结构,变一般疑问句时,将are提前,其他不变。故填When;are;going;to;visit。
68.Jim is going to have guitar lessons this Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
Jim this Sunday?
【答案】 What is going to do
【详解】句意:吉姆打算本周日去上吉他课。此处对have guitar lessons提问,是询问要做的事,用疑问句式what...do,此处是一般将来时be going to,变为特殊疑问句,用疑问词+be+主语+going to do+其他成分;主语Jim是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填What;is;going;to;do。
69.劳拉不打算和我去音乐会。
Laura the concert with me.
【答案】 isn’t going to
【详解】结合句意可知,横线处为“不打算”,填一般将来时be going to的否定形式,主语为Laura,be动词用is。故填isn’t;going;to。
70.你打算怎样成为一名歌手?
you going to be a singer?
【答案】 How are
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子是一般将来时的特殊疑问句,结构是:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?此处应用特殊疑问词how“怎样”提问,句首首字母h要大写;主语you要与be动词are连用。故填How;are。
71.珍妮一家下个月要搬到西安。
Jenny’s family is going to Xi’an next month.
【答案】 move to
【详解】根据中文提示可知,本句时态为一般将来时,be going to后接动词原形。结合英文句子,缺少动词“搬到”,即move to。故填move;to。
72.你明天晚上去看电影吗?
you see a movie tomorrow evening?
【答案】 Are going to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处为一般将来时的一般疑问句,可用be going to表示将来,一般疑问句时把be动词位于句首,主语为you,因此be动词用are,句子开头首字母大写。故填Are;going;to。
七、翻译
73.今年寒假我们将比去年放更多星期。(汉译英)
【答案】We are going to/will have more weeks off for the winter holiday this year than last year.
【详解】根据中文对照可知,本句是一般将来时,用“are going to/will”结构;have…off“放多长时间假期”;更多星期:more weeks;寒假:for the winter holiday;今年:this year;比:than;去年:last year。故填We are going to/will have more weeks off for the winter holiday this year than last year,
74.我打算努力学习英语。(汉译英)
【答案】I am going to study English hard.
【详解】我“I”;打算“am going to”;努力“hard”;学习英语“study English”。故填I am going to study English hard.
75.Sam将和他父母讨论他的新年计划。
【答案】Sam is going to/will discuss his New Year’s resolutions with his parents.
【详解】根据句意可知,此句是一般将来时:be going to/will do。discuss“讨论”;his New Year’s resolutions“他的新年计划”;with“和”;his parents“他的父母”。故填Sam is going to/will discuss his New Year’s resolutions with his parents.
76.Tom打算什么时候开始他的计划?
【答案】When is Tom going to start his plan(s)?
【详解】when“什么时候”;be going to do“打算做某事”;start“开始”;his plan(s)“他的计划”。本句是特殊疑问句,主语是Tom,be动词用is,置于主语Tom之前。故填When is Tom going to start his plan(s)?
77.你打算什么时候开始工作? (start work)
【答案】When are you going to start work?
【详解】when“什么时候”;you“你”;be going to do“打算做某事”;start work“开始工作”。本句是特殊疑问句,主语是you,be用are,置于主语you之前。故填When are you going to start work?
78.Betty打算每天练习唱歌。 (practice doing)
【答案】Betty is going to practice singing every day.
【详解】be going to do sth表示“打算做某事”,主语是Betty,be动词用is;动词短语practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”;唱歌用动词sing;every day表示“每天”。故答案为Betty is going to practice singing every day.
79.你打算怎么做呢? (going to do)
【答案】How are you going to do that?
【详解】how“怎么”;be going to do sth“打算做”;you“你”;that“那”,指代要做的事。句子是特殊疑问句,主语是you,be用are,放在you之前。故填How are you going to do that?
80.今年我打算刻苦练习, 以便能成为足球队的一员。(make the soccer team)
【答案】This year I am going to practice hard so that I can make the soccer team./This year I plan to practice hard so that I can make the soccer team.
【详解】根据汉语提示,可知该句用一般将来时表示打算要做的事情;be going to do sth“将要做某事,计划做某事”;plan“打算,计划”;plan to do sth“计划做某事”;practice hard“刻苦练习”;so that“以便于”,用于引导目的状语从句。结合主语为I可知,be going to do结构中be动词应用am,plan作谓语动词时应用动词原形。故填This year I am going to practice hard so that I can make the soccer team./This year I plan to practice hard so that I can make the soccer team.
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01 Unit6单元语法一般将来时(be going to)原卷版
一、语法知识
be going to 结构
用法——按计划将要求发生的动作或打算要做的事情
根据某种迹象主观上判断将要发生某种情况
时间状语——tomorrow, next week, next month, in the future等
句式结构
肯定句变否定句时,只需要在be动词后面加上 1 。
Mary isn’t going to see a movie this afternoon. 今天下午玛丽不打算看电影。
They aren’t going to take part in the school sports meet. 他们不打算参加学校运动会。
肯定句变为一般疑问句时,要把 2 提到句首,肯定回答为“ 3 ,主语+ 4 .”否定回答为“ 5 ,主语+ 6 .”
-Are you going to buy Jim a birthday gift? 你打算给吉姆买一个生日礼物吗?
-Yes, I am./ No, I am not.是的,我打算买。/不,我不打算买。
特殊疑问句句式为“特殊疑问词+ 7 +主语+ 8 +动词原形+其他成分?”
Where are you going to spend your vacation? 你打算去哪里度假?
可用于there be 句型,句式为“ 9 ”注意该句式中的be不能换成have。
There is going to be a soccer game this Friday.本周五将有一场足球比赛。
二、基本结构
be going to基本结构
基本句型
用法
肯定句:
主语+ be going to +动词原形+ 其他
我将要和我的朋友下国际象棋。
I’m going to 10 11 with my friend.
否定句:
主语+ be not going to +动词原 形+其他.
今天下午他们不打算打篮球。
They 12 13 14 15 play basketball this afternoon.
一般疑问句:
Be +主语+ going to +动词原 形+其他?
你明天有英语课吗?
16 17 18 19 have an English lesson tomorrow?
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+ be +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
这周末他打算做什么?
20 21 he 22 23 do this weekend?
make+宾语+介词短语
介词短语作宾语补足语,表示“使……处于某种状态”
be going to结构的用法
① 表示按计划、安排或规定要发生的动作或事情。
② 表示根据某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作。
③ 当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词(如:come, go, leave, move, travel, arrive, fly等)时,要用现在进行时(be doing)代替一般将来时(be going to do)。
④ 表示“某地/某时将有……”时,要用There be句型:“There is/are going to be+主语+其他.”。
判断下列句子中的结构属于上述哪种用法。
(1) I’m going to visit Beijing next week. 24
(2) There is going to be a football match tomorrow. 25
(3) Mr. Wang is coming soon. 26
(4) Look at the clouds. It's going to rain. 27
(5)We are leaving for Australia tomorrow. 28
三、小试牛刀
29.你打算明年做什么?
What next year?
30.我打算学习弹钢琴。
I .
31.我打算加入足球队。
I .
32.我打算努力学习并取得成绩。
I am going to and .
33.我打算学习另外一门外语。
I’m going to .
34.听起来是一个好的计划。我想做更多的锻炼。
Sounds like . I want to .
四、单项选择
35.—What are you saving money for?
—My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a gift for my mom.
A.buy B.bought C.am going to buy
36.He is going to be a teacher when he ________.
A.grow up B.grows up C.will grow up D.grew up
37.There ________ a baseball game between Class Two and Class Three.
A.is going to be B.will have C.is going to have
38.Not only Peter but also his cousins ________ going to climb the hill next Sunday.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
39.—There ________ two football games if the rain stops tomorrow.
—Really? That’s great.
A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be
40.There ________ a Marathon race in Fuzhou next month.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have
41.The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A.is B.is going to be C.was D.is going to
42.The Smiths ________ going to town to have a Christmas party.
A.is B.are C.be D.will
43.There ________ an English test tomorrow. I must study for it.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.have
44.There ______ a sports meet next month in our school.
A.are going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be
45.— I ________ soccer this weekend. Would you like to play with me?
— I’d love to.
A.play B.am playing C.am going to play
46.Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I ________ chess with my grandpa.
A.playing B.play C.played D.am going to play
47.Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it ________.
A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained
48.There is going to ________ a football match in our school next Sunday.
A.have B.be C.is D.are
49.—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?
—I _________ my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.am going to visit D.have visited
50.There are going to ________ many people at the concert tonight.
A.have B.is C.be
51.—Why are you in such a hurry (匆忙), Anna?
—There _________ a meeting in 10 minutes. I’m afraid I’ll be late for it.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have
五、单词拼写
52.There (be) a football match on TV this afternoon.
53.We (move) to a new house next month.
54.At the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to (改善) our lives.
55.There is going to be . (rain)
56. the students going to have a picnic tomorrow?
57.There (be) two basketball matches next week.
六、完成句子
58.我们打算去看一看那个新的科技馆。
We the new science museum.
59.下周我们将有一个三天的假期。
We next week.
60.I am going to have a picnic this weekend. (对划线部分提问)
What this weekend?
61.未来我打算学习科学。
I study science in the future.
62.今晚会有一场舞会。
There a dance party tonight.
63.我打算坚持在周末上吉他课。
I am going taking guitar lessons on weekends.
64.——下星期天托尼打算去度假吗?
——是的,他打算去。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
— Tony a vacation next Sunday?
—Yes, .
65.The students are going to clean the classroom this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— the students the classroom this afternoon?
— , .
66.She is going to see her uncle tomorrow. (改为否定句)
She her uncle tomorrow.
67.They are going to visit their grandparents next week. (对画线部分提问)
they their grandparents?
68.Jim is going to have guitar lessons this Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
Jim this Sunday?
69.劳拉不打算和我去音乐会。
Laura the concert with me.
70.你打算怎样成为一名歌手?
you going to be a singer?
71.珍妮一家下个月要搬到西安。
Jenny’s family is going to Xi’an next month.
72.你明天晚上去看电影吗?
you see a movie tomorrow evening?
七、翻译
73.今年寒假我们将比去年放更多星期。(汉译英)
74.我打算努力学习英语。(汉译英)
75.Sam将和他父母讨论他的新年计划。
76.Tom打算什么时候开始他的计划?
77.你打算什么时候开始工作? (start work)
78.Betty打算每天练习唱歌。 (practice doing)
79.你打算怎么做呢? (going to do)
80.今年我打算刻苦练习, 以便能成为足球队的一员。(make the soccer team)
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