06 Unit5阅读理解10篇-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练(人教版)

05 Unit5阅读理解10篇 原卷版 Passage 1 A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan (扇子). Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people love it. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin. Classical Chinese dance mixes martial (武侠) arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes because he was ill. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then edited (剪辑) the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign Countries,” said Ma. 1．Ma Jiaolong is a (an) ________. A．editor B．pop star C．photographer D．dance teacher 2．Ma’s short videos are about ________. A．London’s parks and landmarks B．his classical Chinese dances C．traditional Chinese opera D．his family life in London 3．What does the underlined word “inspired” in the passage mean? A．Refused. B．Encouraged. C．Got. D．Learned. 4．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage? A．Ma has performed at Tower Bridge. B．Ma has working on classical Chinese dance for more than 10 years. C．Ma made short videos to spread Chinese culture. D．Ma shared short videos only for making more money. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Short Videos Getting Popular B．Dance Mixed with Martial Arts C．A Chinese Dancer Abroad D．Teaching Dance in London Passage 2 Ticket Information Date: 30th July~8th August Mon.~ Fri. 10 a.m., 7 p.m. Sat.~ Sun. 10 a.m., 2 p.m., 7 p.m. Place: Wanda Cinema Duration: 90 minutes Prices: ¥35 per child or adult (day shows) ¥40 per child or adult (evening shows) Packages: ¥50 for 2 tickets for 2 children; ¥65 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (day shows); ¥70 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (evening shows); Tickets for children below three are free. 1．What kind of movie is this? A．An action movie. B．A documentary. C．A comedy. D．A talk show. 2．If your mother is free only in the afternoon, she can watch this movie on ________. A．Sunday B．Monday C．Thursday D．Friday 3．How long will the movie last? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. D．2.5 hours. 4．You and two of your classmates should spend ________ buying the cheapest tickets in the afternoon. A．¥105 B．¥ 85 C．¥50 D．¥100 5．Parents should pay at least ________ if they go with their 2-year-old son in the evening. A．¥110 B．¥80 C．¥70 D．¥65 Passage 3 Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. There was a talent show at his school. Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do.” Brian thought about giving up the show first. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show. Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal. As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on TV. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Brian is a big comedy star now! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long! 1．What did Brian love best when he was a student? A．Going to school. B．Helping classmates. C．Watching comedies. D．Meeting new friends. 2．Why did Brian decide to prepare for the show? A．His friends liked his jokes. B．He was invited by a TV station. C．He wasn't busy acting in movies. D．Ken was expecting his performance. 3．Brian's fans thanked him because his comedies brought them ________. A．success B．happiness C．luck D．pride 4．What does the underlined word “encouraged” in the passage mean? A．Supported. B．Hated. C．Helped. D．Accepted. 5．The story wants to tell us we should ________. A．understand others B．become a teacher of acting C．encourage others to like comedies D．continue to work towards our goal Passage 4 Marianne started Cricket (蟋蟀) magazine in 1973. She believed that “only the best of the best is good enough for the young.” In Cricket, children would find wonderful stories with beautiful art. Marianne looked for best stories from all over the world. She knew that children were filled with fun, and she wanted Cricket to be “humor from the heart that makes you laugh out loud”. Why did Marianne name her magazine Cricket? One night, she was reading a singer’s memoir (回忆录) A Day of Pleasure about his childhood. In it he wrote, “There was a stove in the apartment behind which there lived a cricket. It chirped the nights through all winter long. I imagined the cricket was telling a story that would never end.” That’s exactly what Marianne wanted her children’s magazine to do—to tell stories that would never end! So the name Cricket became her best choice. Thank you for everything, Marianne. May the stories, and the laughter, never end! 1．Cricket is a magazine most probably for ________. A．writers B．children C．artists D．teachers 2．Marianne looked for stories from ________. A．China B．poor countries C．around the world D．cities 3．According to the passage, Marianne ________. A．made an effort to find the best stories B．raised many bugs as her pets C．wrote to many readers D．started Cricket 39 years ago 4．What does the meaning of the underlined word “chirped” in the passage mean? A．Made sounds. B．Swam. C．Laughed. D．Jumped. 5．What can probably be the best title for the passage? A．The Life of a Cricket B．Admiration for Different Cultures C．Best Stories for the Young D．Achievements in Marianne’s Life Passage 5 On television in the United States, there are all kinds of TV shows. On weekday afternoons, you can watch talk shows and soap operas. In talk shows, people discuss all kinds of topics and answer questions from the audience (观众). Soap operas are long and they can be on TV day after day. In the evening, many people watch their favorite sitcoms or game shows to relax. Sitcoms are funny and relaxing. One popular American sitcom is Friends, a show about the lives of six young people living and working in Manhattan (曼哈顿). In game shows, people answer the questions and get prizes. A popular game show in the United States is Wheel of Fortune. Here, the winners can win money. On weekends, sports fans often stay home to watch sports games such as American football. As you can see, the TV has something for everyone. 1．_________ kinds of TV shows are mentioned (提及) in the passage. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 2．Friends is a __________. A．soap opera B．sitcom C．talk show D．game show 3．In game shows, people __________. A．talk about all kinds of topics B．watch a football game C．can get some prizes D．answer the audience's questions 4．From the passage, we can know _________. A．soap operas are only on show on weekends B．talk shows can help people relax C．sitcoms are funny and relaxing D．everyone in the United States loves TV shows 5．The best title of the passage is ________. A．American TV Shows B．Favorite TV Shows C．TV Shows for Everyone D．Popular TV Shows Passage 6 ①Body language plays an important part in our everyday communication. Eye contact (接触) is one important kind of body language. ②Eye contact means looking into somebody’s eyes. It can show feelings such as friendliness, interest, understanding and so on. Not using eye contact can bring problems, but using too much is not polite either. About eye contact, people from different countries have different ideas. ③In Western countries, using eye contact in a talk is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Western people may think that you are not listening carefully. And if you look away, they may think that you are telling lies. ④In Asian countries, it is polite to look down when you talk with an old person, like your teacher or parent. The differences can make problems. A Chinese student may look down when he talks to art American teacher. And the teacher may think the student is not friendly. ⑤At last, eye contact can be the key to communication. But don’t look at another person’s eyes all the time. 1．People use eye contact to know someone’s __________. A．health B．family C．hobbies D．feelings 2．If you don’t use eye contact, Western people may think you are __________. A．showing love B．thinking hard C．not listening carefully D．not showing interest 3．Which of the following is polite in Asian countries? A． B． C． D． 4．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In an email. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel magazine. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 7 Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows. 　　When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children ,the language in it is easy. 　　This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps (步骤). (续表) 　　This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not only because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact (影响) we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. 　　This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How often did the writer watch Blue Peter when he was a child? A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a month. D．Twice a month. 2．Who might be the most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off? A．Someone who is studying in college. B．Someone who is trying to save animals. C．Someone who is good at sports. D．Someone who is interested in cooking. 3．If Sarah likes animals, what can she watch? A．Blue Peter. B．The Great British Bake Off. C．Frozen Planet. D．Pointless. 4．What can we know according to the passage? A．Pointless is a knowledge quiz (知识小测) only about sports. B．Blue Peter tells us about different countries around the world. C．The writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online. D．The writer likes Frozen Planet because the language in it is easy. 5．Who is the passage mainly written for? A．Children. B．Teachers. C．TV lovers. D．The police. Passage 8 Is social media good for society? Social media sites are one of the most important parts in Americans’ lives. 46% of Americans get news from social media sites, while 66% of Americans get it from television, 26% from printed newspapers and 23% from radio. Around seven out of ten Americans use social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, up from 26% in 2008. On social media sites, users may talk with friends and strangers, do surveys, and share thoughts, photos, music, links, and more. Proponents (支持者) of social  media sites say that the online communities  improve relationships with friends and family, give teachers, librarians, and students chances (机会) to get educational help and so on. 81% of teens aged 13 to 17 reported that social media makes them feel closer to the people in their lives, and 68% said using it makes them feel that they are not alone in difficult times. Opponents (反对者) f social media sites say that the sites stop people from talking face to face and spread (传播) wrong and dangerous information, and people will spend too much time on unnecessary activities. Besides, a study showed that if students used social media sites too much, they would get lower grades on tests than before. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking some questions. D．By giving some examples. 2．How many kinds of ways are mentioned (提到) for Americans to get to know news? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What can’t users do on social media sites? A．They can’t talk with their friends or strangers. B．They can’t do surveys. C．They can’t share thoughts, music or photos. D．They can’t get better grades. 4．Which may be the reason why some people don’t like social media? A．It isn’t good for students’ study. B．Social media can make people feel closer to the people in their lives. C．Online communities improve relationships with friends and family. D．It gives teachers and students a better way to get educational help. 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A．To show that social media sites are good for the society. B．To show that social media sites are bad for the society. C．To show different ideas about social media sites. D．To ask people to use more social media. Passage 9 He’s cute, even when he’s angry. We all love him for his big eyes, yellow beak (鸟嘴) and warm heart. Who is he? He’s Donald Duck, of course, everyone’s favorite talking bird! Lots of Donald’s fans (迷) say they love him because they can always see themselves in him. Donald is always trying to do the right thing, but it never comes out right. He has a warm heart, but sometimes he gets angry easily. He often talks about little things in life. And just because of these, his life is always full of bad luck. “He looks like a loser, but he is not a coward,” Danny White, a cartoon artist, said. “Donald is not afraid of anything, and he keeps fighting against life.” “I love his mischief (顽皮). His character will never change. And I don’t think he will ever grow old. He’ll stay young at heart forever,” an old fan of Donald, Harris, said. Carl Barks is the father of Donald Duck. The world first saw Donald in 1934, in the Disney cartoon The Wise Little Hen. Donald was not the main character in that film, but people loved him. Since then, he has starred (主演) in hundreds of cartoons in many languages such as Donald’s Nephews (1938), Donald's Cousin Gus (1939) and so on. 1．So many people love Donald because ________. A．he is everyone’s favorite talking bird B．he always stays young at heart C．they can always see themselves in him 2．The underlined word “coward” means “________” in Chinese. A．吝啬鬼 B．胆小鬼 C．胜利者 3．________ created (创造) the cartoon animal Donald Duck. A．Carl Barks B．Harris C．Danny White 4．Donald Duck first appeared in ________. A．Donald's Nephews B．Donald's Cousin Gus C．The Wise Little Hen 5．Donald Duck is ________. A．afraid of everything in life B．kind, but has no good luck in life C．not ready to help friends Passage 10 1．The film festival will last (持续) ________. A．6 days B．7 days C．8 days 2．You can watch a Spanish (西班牙语的) film on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday 3．Himizu is a film _________. A．in Chinese B．in Japanese C．in English 4．The Chinese name of the film Beautiful Lies is _________. A．《美丽的谎言》 B．《美丽的荒岛》 C．《美丽的风景》 5．From the poster (海报), we know that ________. A．all the films begin at 7 in the evening B．the films are free for students C．it’s the 10th international film festival ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 05 Unit5阅读理解10篇 解析版 Passage 1 A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan (扇子). Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people love it. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin. Classical Chinese dance mixes martial (武侠) arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes because he was ill. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then edited (剪辑) the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign Countries,” said Ma. 1．Ma Jiaolong is a (an) ________. A．editor B．pop star C．photographer D．dance teacher 2．Ma’s short videos are about ________. A．London’s parks and landmarks B．his classical Chinese dances C．traditional Chinese opera D．his family life in London 3．What does the underlined word “inspired” in the passage mean? A．Refused. B．Encouraged. C．Got. D．Learned. 4．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage? A．Ma has performed at Tower Bridge. B．Ma has working on classical Chinese dance for more than 10 years. C．Ma made short videos to spread Chinese culture. D．Ma shared short videos only for making more money. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Short Videos Getting Popular B．Dance Mixed with Martial Arts C．A Chinese Dancer Abroad D．Teaching Dance in London 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.”可知2019年起他在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞，所以他是一个舞蹈老师。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London”以及下文可知他的视频是关于中国舞蹈的。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“He then edited the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online.”可知，他编辑了视频，添加了音乐，并将其发送给朋友，他们喜欢它，并激励他在网上分享。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“and most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign Countries”可知，马蛟龙分享短视频是为了把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。D项表述错误。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。故选C。 Passage 2 Ticket Information Date: 30th July~8th August Mon.~ Fri. 10 a.m., 7 p.m. Sat.~ Sun. 10 a.m., 2 p.m., 7 p.m. Place: Wanda Cinema Duration: 90 minutes Prices: ¥35 per child or adult (day shows) ¥40 per child or adult (evening shows) Packages: ¥50 for 2 tickets for 2 children; ¥65 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (day shows); ¥70 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (evening shows); Tickets for children below three are free. 1．What kind of movie is this? A．An action movie. B．A documentary. C．A comedy. D．A talk show. 2．If your mother is free only in the afternoon, she can watch this movie on ________. A．Sunday B．Monday C．Thursday D．Friday 3．How long will the movie last? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. D．2.5 hours. 4．You and two of your classmates should spend ________ buying the cheapest tickets in the afternoon. A．¥105 B．¥ 85 C．¥50 D．¥100 5．Parents should pay at least ________ if they go with their 2-year-old son in the evening. A．¥110 B．¥80 C．¥70 D．¥65 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一部电影的放映时间、时长、票价和地点等信息。 1． 推理判断题。根据图片可知，这是憨豆先生演出的，应是喜剧，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sat.~ Sun. 10 a.m., 2 p.m., 7 p.m.”可知，如果你妈妈只有下午有空，她可以在星期天看这部电影。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Duration: 90 minutes”可知，电影时长为1.5小时，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“¥50 for 2 tickets for 2 children”以及“¥35 per child or adult (day shows)”可知，最划算的是买50元2张的优惠票和一张35元的未成年的白天票，故加起来是85元，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“¥70 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (evening shows) Tickets for children below three are free.”可知，夜场成人票两张七十，3岁以下的孩子是免费的，故他们需要支付70元。故选C。 Passage 3 Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. There was a talent show at his school. Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do.” Brian thought about giving up the show first. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show. Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal. As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on TV. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Brian is a big comedy star now! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long! 1．What did Brian love best when he was a student? A．Going to school. B．Helping classmates. C．Watching comedies. D．Meeting new friends. 2．Why did Brian decide to prepare for the show? A．His friends liked his jokes. B．He was invited by a TV station. C．He wasn't busy acting in movies. D．Ken was expecting his performance. 3．Brian's fans thanked him because his comedies brought them ________. A．success B．happiness C．luck D．pride 4．What does the underlined word “encouraged” in the passage mean? A．Supported. B．Hated. C．Helped. D．Accepted. 5．The story wants to tell us we should ________. A．understand others B．become a teacher of acting C．encourage others to like comedies D．continue to work towards our goal 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文叙述了Brian从一个默默无闻的喜剧爱好者到著名的喜剧演员的奋斗历程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.”可知，Brian在学生时代最喜欢看喜剧。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.”可知，Brian决定为演出做准备是因为他的朋友喜欢他的笑话。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.”可知，Brian的粉丝感谢他是因为他的喜剧给他们带来了快乐。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier.”可知，应是很多人鼓励他帮助他。encouraged的意思是“鼓励，支持”。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后 “He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!” 以及 Brian 的经历可知，本故事告诉我们应该坚持朝着自己的目标努力。故选D。 Passage 4 Marianne started Cricket (蟋蟀) magazine in 1973. She believed that “only the best of the best is good enough for the young.” In Cricket, children would find wonderful stories with beautiful art. Marianne looked for best stories from all over the world. She knew that children were filled with fun, and she wanted Cricket to be “humor from the heart that makes you laugh out loud”. Why did Marianne name her magazine Cricket? One night, she was reading a singer’s memoir (回忆录) A Day of Pleasure about his childhood. In it he wrote, “There was a stove in the apartment behind which there lived a cricket. It chirped the nights through all winter long. I imagined the cricket was telling a story that would never end.” That’s exactly what Marianne wanted her children’s magazine to do—to tell stories that would never end! So the name Cricket became her best choice. Thank you for everything, Marianne. May the stories, and the laughter, never end! 1．Cricket is a magazine most probably for ________. A．writers B．children C．artists D．teachers 2．Marianne looked for stories from ________. A．China B．poor countries C．around the world D．cities 3．According to the passage, Marianne ________. A．made an effort to find the best stories B．raised many bugs as her pets C．wrote to many readers D．started Cricket 39 years ago 4．What does the meaning of the underlined word “chirped” in the passage mean? A．Made sounds. B．Swam. C．Laughed. D．Jumped. 5．What can probably be the best title for the passage? A．The Life of a Cricket B．Admiration for Different Cultures C．Best Stories for the Young D．Achievements in Marianne’s Life 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了Marianne创办杂志的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Cricket, children would find wonderful stories with beautiful art. Marianne looked for best stories from all over the world.”可知，《蟋蟀》杂志最有可能是给儿童的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Marianne looked for best stories from all over the world.”可知，玛丽安从世界各地寻找最好的故事。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Marianne looked for best stories from all over the world.”可知，玛丽安努力找到最好的故事。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“It chirped the nights through all winter long. I imagined the cricket was telling a story that would never end”可知，讲的是蟋蟀正在讲述一个永远不会结束的故事，chirped的意思与make sound“发出声音”相近。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Marianne started Cricket (蟋蟀) magazine in 1973.”可知，本文主要讲了Marianne创办《蟋蟀》杂志的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为：Marianne的人生成就。故选D。 Passage 5 On television in the United States, there are all kinds of TV shows. On weekday afternoons, you can watch talk shows and soap operas. In talk shows, people discuss all kinds of topics and answer questions from the audience (观众). Soap operas are long and they can be on TV day after day. In the evening, many people watch their favorite sitcoms or game shows to relax. Sitcoms are funny and relaxing. One popular American sitcom is Friends, a show about the lives of six young people living and working in Manhattan (曼哈顿). In game shows, people answer the questions and get prizes. A popular game show in the United States is Wheel of Fortune. Here, the winners can win money. On weekends, sports fans often stay home to watch sports games such as American football. As you can see, the TV has something for everyone. 1．_________ kinds of TV shows are mentioned (提及) in the passage. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 2．Friends is a __________. A．soap opera B．sitcom C．talk show D．game show 3．In game shows, people __________. A．talk about all kinds of topics B．watch a football game C．can get some prizes D．answer the audience's questions 4．From the passage, we can know _________. A．soap operas are only on show on weekends B．talk shows can help people relax C．sitcoms are funny and relaxing D．everyone in the United States loves TV shows 5．The best title of the passage is ________. A．American TV Shows B．Favorite TV Shows C．TV Shows for Everyone D．Popular TV Shows 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的各种电视节目类型，包括谈话节目、肥皂剧、情景喜剧、游戏节目和体育节目等。 1．细节理解题。根据文中提到的“talk shows”、“soap operas”， “sitcoms”，“ game shows”和“sports games”可知，共提到了五种电视节目，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Friends, a show about the lives of six young people living and working in Manhattan”可知，《老友记》是一部情景喜剧，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In game shows, people answer the questions and get prizes”可知，在游戏节目中，人们回答问题并获得奖品，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sitcoms are funny and relaxing”可知，情景喜剧是有趣且令人放松的，故选C。 5．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了美国的各种电视节目，因此最佳标题是“American TV Shows”，故选A。 Passage 6 ①Body language plays an important part in our everyday communication. Eye contact (接触) is one important kind of body language. ②Eye contact means looking into somebody’s eyes. It can show feelings such as friendliness, interest, understanding and so on. Not using eye contact can bring problems, but using too much is not polite either. About eye contact, people from different countries have different ideas. ③In Western countries, using eye contact in a talk is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Western people may think that you are not listening carefully. And if you look away, they may think that you are telling lies. ④In Asian countries, it is polite to look down when you talk with an old person, like your teacher or parent. The differences can make problems. A Chinese student may look down when he talks to art American teacher. And the teacher may think the student is not friendly. ⑤At last, eye contact can be the key to communication. But don’t look at another person’s eyes all the time. 1．People use eye contact to know someone’s __________. A．health B．family C．hobbies D．feelings 2．If you don’t use eye contact, Western people may think you are __________. A．showing love B．thinking hard C．not listening carefully D．not showing interest 3．Which of the following is polite in Asian countries? A． B． C． D． 4．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In an email. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel magazine. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了眼神交流的含义，眼神交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对眼神交流的不同认识和做法。 26．细节理解题。根据“Eye contact means looking into somebody’s eyes. It can show feelings such as friendliness, interest, understanding and so on.”可知，眼神交流可以表达友好、兴趣、理解等情感。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“If you do not use eye contact, Western people may think that you are not listening carefully. ”可知，如果你不使用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你没有认真听。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“In Asian countries, it is polite to look down when you talk with an old person, like your teacher or parent.”可知，在亚洲国家，当你和老人说话时，低头是礼貌的。故选B。 29．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“About eye contact, people from different countries have different ideas.”可知，文章主要讲述了眼神交流的含义，眼神交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对眼神交流的不同认识和做法，所以我们可能会在旅游杂志上找到这篇文章。故选D。 30．篇章结构题。第一段引出眼神交流的主题，第二段讲述不同国家的人对眼神交流有不同的看法，第三、四段具体讲述东西方文化中对眼神交流的不同认识和做法，最后一段重申眼神交流的重要性。故选C。 Passage 7 Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows. 　　When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children ,the language in it is easy. 　　This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps (步骤). (续表) 　　This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not only because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact (影响) we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. 　　This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How often did the writer watch Blue Peter when he was a child? A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a month. D．Twice a month. 2．Who might be the most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off? A．Someone who is studying in college. B．Someone who is trying to save animals. C．Someone who is good at sports. D．Someone who is interested in cooking. 3．If Sarah likes animals, what can she watch? A．Blue Peter. B．The Great British Bake Off. C．Frozen Planet. D．Pointless. 4．What can we know according to the passage? A．Pointless is a knowledge quiz (知识小测) only about sports. B．Blue Peter tells us about different countries around the world. C．The writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online. D．The writer likes Frozen Planet because the language in it is easy. 5．Who is the passage mainly written for? A．Children. B．Teachers. C．TV lovers. D．The police. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week.”可知，一周看3次。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker. You can watch the show and learn how to bake”可知，这档节目是关于烘焙的，与烹饪有关，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show.”可知，对动物感兴趣的应看Frozen Planet。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can learn about different countries around the world from it.”可知，Blue Peter讲述了世界上不同的国家。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them.”可知，作者推荐了几个自己最爱的节目给电视爱好者，所以本文是写给电视爱好者的，故选C。 Passage 8 Is social media good for society? Social media sites are one of the most important parts in Americans’ lives. 46% of Americans get news from social media sites, while 66% of Americans get it from television, 26% from printed newspapers and 23% from radio. Around seven out of ten Americans use social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, up from 26% in 2008. On social media sites, users may talk with friends and strangers, do surveys, and share thoughts, photos, music, links, and more. Proponents (支持者) of social  media sites say that the online communities  improve relationships with friends and family, give teachers, librarians, and students chances (机会) to get educational help and so on. 81% of teens aged 13 to 17 reported that social media makes them feel closer to the people in their lives, and 68% said using it makes them feel that they are not alone in difficult times. Opponents (反对者) f social media sites say that the sites stop people from talking face to face and spread (传播) wrong and dangerous information, and people will spend too much time on unnecessary activities. Besides, a study showed that if students used social media sites too much, they would get lower grades on tests than before. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking some questions. D．By giving some examples. 2．How many kinds of ways are mentioned (提到) for Americans to get to know news? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What can’t users do on social media sites? A．They can’t talk with their friends or strangers. B．They can’t do surveys. C．They can’t share thoughts, music or photos. D．They can’t get better grades. 4．Which may be the reason why some people don’t like social media? A．It isn’t good for students’ study. B．Social media can make people feel closer to the people in their lives. C．Online communities improve relationships with friends and family. D．It gives teachers and students a better way to get educational help. 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A．To show that social media sites are good for the society. B．To show that social media sites are bad for the society. C．To show different ideas about social media sites. D．To ask people to use more social media. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了社交媒体对社会的利弊影响。 1．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Social media sites are one of the most important parts in Americans’ lives. 46% of Americans get news from social media sites, while 66% of Americans get it from television, 26% from printed newspapers and 23% from radio.”文可知，章开头通过列出美国人获取新闻的来源比例，以数据的形式引出了文章的主题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“46% of Americans get news from social media sites, while 66% of Americans get it from television, 26% from printed newspapers and 23% from radio.”可知，文章提到了四种方式，分别是社交媒体网站、电视、印刷报纸和广播。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Besides, a study showed that if students used social media sites too much, they would get lower grades on tests than before.”可知，用户在社交媒体网站上不能取得好成绩。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Besides, a study showed that if students used social media sites too much, they would get lower grades on tests than before.”可知，社会媒体对学生的学习不好，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章中提到了社交媒体的优点和缺点，展示了不同人对社交媒体的不同看法，因此作者的主要目的是展示对社交媒体的不同观点。 故选C。 Passage 9 He’s cute, even when he’s angry. We all love him for his big eyes, yellow beak (鸟嘴) and warm heart. Who is he? He’s Donald Duck, of course, everyone’s favorite talking bird! Lots of Donald’s fans (迷) say they love him because they can always see themselves in him. Donald is always trying to do the right thing, but it never comes out right. He has a warm heart, but sometimes he gets angry easily. He often talks about little things in life. And just because of these, his life is always full of bad luck. “He looks like a loser, but he is not a coward,” Danny White, a cartoon artist, said. “Donald is not afraid of anything, and he keeps fighting against life.” “I love his mischief (顽皮). His character will never change. And I don’t think he will ever grow old. He’ll stay young at heart forever,” an old fan of Donald, Harris, said. Carl Barks is the father of Donald Duck. The world first saw Donald in 1934, in the Disney cartoon The Wise Little Hen. Donald was not the main character in that film, but people loved him. Since then, he has starred (主演) in hundreds of cartoons in many languages such as Donald’s Nephews (1938), Donald's Cousin Gus (1939) and so on. 1．So many people love Donald because ________. A．he is everyone’s favorite talking bird B．he always stays young at heart C．they can always see themselves in him 2．The underlined word “coward” means “________” in Chinese. A．吝啬鬼 B．胆小鬼 C．胜利者 3．________ created (创造) the cartoon animal Donald Duck. A．Carl Barks B．Harris C．Danny White 4．Donald Duck first appeared in ________. A．Donald's Nephews B．Donald's Cousin Gus C．The Wise Little Hen 5．Donald Duck is ________. A．afraid of everything in life B．kind, but has no good luck in life C．not ready to help friends 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通人物唐老鸭的人物特点及其起源。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lots of Donald’s fans (迷) say they love him because they can always see themselves in him.”可知，因为他们总是能在他身上看到自己。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Donald is not afraid of anything, and he keeps fighting against life.”可知，唐老鸭无所畏惧，也就是说他不是胆小鬼；“coward”表示“胆小鬼”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Carl Barks is the father of Donald Duck.”可知，卡尔·巴克斯是唐老鸭的父亲。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The world first saw Donald in 1934, in the Disney cartoon The Wise Little Hen.”可知，唐老鸭第一次出现是在1934年，在迪士尼动画片《聪明的小母鸡》中。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“He has a warm heart, but sometimes he gets angry easily.”和“And just because of these, his life is always full of bad luck.”可知，唐老鸭很善良，但是他的生活总是充满了厄运。故选B。 Passage 10 1．The film festival will last (持续) ________. A．6 days B．7 days C．8 days 2．You can watch a Spanish (西班牙语的) film on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday 3．Himizu is a film _________. A．in Chinese B．in Japanese C．in English 4．The Chinese name of the film Beautiful Lies is _________. A．《美丽的谎言》 B．《美丽的荒岛》 C．《美丽的风景》 5．From the poster (海报), we know that ________. A．all the films begin at 7 in the evening B．the films are free for students C．it’s the 10th international film festival 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是有关电影节的一则广告信息，介绍了每天上映的电影信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“11—18 DECEMBER”可知，电影节持续8天。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Monday 11 Undertow(Spanish)”可知，星期一可以看西班牙电影。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Himizu(Japanese)”可知，这是日语电影。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“In the story, Emilie tells a lie to make her mother happy”可知，在这个故事中，艾米丽为了让她妈妈高兴而撒了一个谎，所以电影的中文名是《美丽的谎言》。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“All films start at 7 p.m...”可知，所有电影都是晚上7点开始，故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$