03 Unit5语法选择10篇-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练(人教版)

03 Unit5语法选择10篇 原卷版 Passage 1 “Can I see my baby?” asked the new happy mother. 1 , she found her baby had no ears when he was in her arms. 2 the boy had no outer ears, his hearing was perfect. He got on 3 with his classmates. But one day, he said to his mother 4 tears in his eyes. “A big boy called me a freak (怪胎).” As the boy 5 up, he developed a talent for art and music. One day, the father said, “Son, 6 will offer his ears to you, and the family doctor can graft (移植) them, 7 it’s a secret.” The operation (手术) was 8 great success. Time kept the secret. After his mother died, the father raised her thick, brown hair. 9 the son’s surprise, he found his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was glad she 10 let her long hair be cut.” the father said gently. Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known. 1．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unluckily 2．A．Although B．But C．So 3．A．good B．well C．bad 4．A．in B．around C．with 5．A．grow B．grows C．grew 6．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone 7．A．although B．but C．so 8．A．a B．an C．/ 9．A．With B．Without C．To 10．A．always B．often C．never Passage 2 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s 1 old saying in English. It means other places often look 2 and more interesting than the place where you live. These days, most people worry that young Chinese 3 to feel that way. Young Chinese are paying no attention 4 Chinese culture. Instead, they are buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean 5 and celebrating Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 6 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. Christmas is nice, but 7 can’t have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has. And let’s not 8 the part of Chinese culture. I like its friendliness best. Not all countries are as 9 as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and 10 from them, but they cannot replace our own culture. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．good B．better C．well 3．A．is beginning B．are beginning C．began 4．A．of B．in C．to 5．A．soap opera B．soap operas C．soaps opera 6．A．although B．but C．so 7．A．it B．its C．it’s 8．A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting 9．A．warm B．warmer C．warmest 10．A．learns B．learning C．learn Passage 3 Liu Wei is a pianist and he is also 1 unusual young man. He lost 2 of his arms in a terrible accident at the age of 10. He was really sad at that time 3 he still held on to his dreams. As a child, he loved music. He wanted to be a great pianist. Although he had no arms, he decided to play the piano 4 his feet. However, he couldn’t find anyone to teach him, so he had to learn by 5 . He kept 6 the piano for seven hours every day. He often said, “For people like me, there 7 only two choices. One is to give up all their 8 and quickly die without hope; 9 is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderful life.” Three years 10 , he tried his best to become the champion of China’s Got Talent and was called the “Armless pianist” by people. 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．either B．neither C．both 3．A．although B．but C．so 4．A．by B．in C．with 5．A．he B．himself C．his 6．A．practice B．to practice C．practicing 7．A．is B．are C．be 8．A．dream B．dream’s C．dreams 9．A．other B．others C．the other 10．A．late B．latest C．later Passage 4 People usually dislike mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people around the world—the famous Mickey Mouse. Many years ago, most films had no sound. A man called Walt Disney 1 a cartoon mouse. The cartoon mouse 2 talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey became a good friend of 3 young people and old people. Nothing could take Mickey’s place. Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought 4 to them. Mickey was 5 clean mouse from the beginning. People wrote to Disney and said they didn’t want Mickey 6 wrong things. Because there 7 some things that Mickey couldn’t do, he also made a dog Pluto. This dog always does some foolish (愚蠢的) 8 wrong things wherever he goes. Now, our Mickey Mouse is 9 than before. He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom. He has friends all 10 the world. Do you like Mickey Mouse? 1．A．make B．makes C．made 2．A．could B．should C．must 3．A．both B．either C．every 4．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 5．A．a B．the C．an 6．A．to do B．do C．doing 7．A．was B．were C．are 8．A．and B．but C．so 9．A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting 10．A．in B．on C．over Passage 5 Most children like watching TV. 1 is very interesting. By watching TV, they can see and learn a lot and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn more 3 on TV. By watching TV, children can hear and watch at the same time. 4 they can’t see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes. TV helps to open their minds too. They learn newer and better ways of 5 things. They may find the world is now 6 than before. Many children 7 TV only on Saturday or Sunday evenings. They are always busy with their lessons. But 8 children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have 9 good rest. How about you, 10 young friends? 1．A．She B．He C．It D．One 2．A．to B．with C．for D．about 3．A．easy B．easily C．well D．good 4．A．and B．or C．so D．but 5．A．do B．did C．doing D．done 6．A．bigger B．big C．smaller D．small 7．A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched 8．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 9．A．those B．the C．an D．a 10．A．my B．me C．mine D．myself Passage 6 I have a friend. His name is Oliver, 1 England. He is a 13-year-old boy. He likes watching TV on weekends. There are many TV shows every day. What 2 of TV shows does Oliver like and what does he think of them? Oliver’s favourite TV shows 3 Sports News and Animal World. He doesn’t stop watching them 4 he goes to bed. Oliver’s favourite subject is PE. at school. When he watches Sports News, he knows 5 about the famous players like Li Na, Sun Yang and Zhang Jike. He feels very 6 when he sees them win the match. Oliver also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting, and he can learn so much about animals 7 it. Pandas and koalas are too smart 8 forget. Olives hopes to go to Australia to see koalas one day. 9 The Way to Health, Oliver can’t stand it. He thinks it’s boring. He never watches it. But his father and his mother 10 like it. 1．A．is from B．comes from C．is come from D．from 2．A．kinds B．kind C．groups D．group 3．A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．A．before B．when C．after D．until 5．A．a lot B．a lot of C．quite a lot of D．quite a few 6．A．interesting B．interested C．exciting D．excited 7．A．about B．from C．for D．to 8．A．that B．to C．can’t D．for 9．A．As for B．As far as C．To D．While 10．A．both B．either C．all D．neither Passage 7 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting 1 other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting 2 . First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now there 3 similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. All these things have one thing 4 common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented 5 , the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing 6 ? That’s up to you to decide. 7 people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets 8 very good prize. However, not everybody 9 watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about 10 is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 1．A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 2．A．popular B．popularer C．more and more popular D．the most popular 3．A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．A．in B．on C．with D．of 5．A．dance B．dancer C．dancing D．dancers 6．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．the most beautiful D．the most beautifully 7．A．Before B．When C．Unless D．As soon as 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．enjoys B．enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoyed 10．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves Passage 8 Have you heard of Don’t Watch TV Week? It is 1 activity that starts today. Organizers（组织者）of it 2 people at the news meeting last week that TV is a bad thing. I’m not sure if they’re right. First of all, the organizers said that children today are in bad health 3 they spend almost all their free time in front of the TV. But study found that there is no connection（联系）between TV and children’s health. There is only one reason for 4 bad health. That is, they don’t do enough exercise. Of course, we have to agree that some programs on TV 5 be good for children. However, I don’t think we should say no to TV. We just need to choose the programs 6 . And it is a good idea 7 programs that we can learn something from. The organizers also said that TV stops us from talking with others. A study from America found that 8 a TV at home, parents talked with their children one hour a day. When there is a TV at home, talk time becomes only 38 minutes a week! It’s much 9 than before. 10 bad result! But I still believe that watching TV in the right way will help us a lot. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．tell B．are telling C．told D．will tell 3．A．so B．but C．though D．because 4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 5．A．may not B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 6．A．careful B．carefully C．carefulness D．carelessly 7．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 8．A．by B．with C．for D．without 9．A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest 10．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How Passage 9 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting to watch 1 people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. There 2 shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent before. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing 3 common: They try to look for 4 performers in their countries and even in the world. They may be singers, dancers, magicians or actors. All kinds of people 5 join these shows. But who plays the piano the best or sings the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 6 the winner. And the winner always gets 7 very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, 8 in fact they are just actors. But if you don’t take these shows too 9 , they are fun to watch. And one great thing about 10 is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 1．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 2．A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．A．on B．in C．the D．for 4．A．talented B．more talented C．most talented D．the most talented 5．A．must B．should C．can D．need 6．A．decide B．to decide C．deciding D．decided 7．A．а B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．so B．but C．or D．as 9．A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．most serious 10．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them Passage 10 Most children like 1 TV. It’s very interesting. By 2 TV they can 3 a lot, learn a lot and know many 4 about their country and world. Of course they can also learn 5 the radio. But they can learn better and more easily 6 TV, because they can hear and watch at the same time, but they can see 7 over the radio. TV helps 8 children’s eyes. TV helps to open their minds too. They learn newer and better ways of 9 things. Many children watch TV on weekends. But some students watch TV every night. They usually 10 very late. They can’t have a good rest. 1．A．watches B．watch C．watched D．watching 2．A．watching B．to watch C．watched D．watch 3．A．see B．to see C．saw D．seeing 4．A．thing B．things C．something D．anything 5．A．in B．at C．under D．from 6．A．at B．in C．on D．under 7．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 8．A．to open B．opens C．opening D．opened 9．A．do B．did C．doing D．to do 10．A．get up B．go to school C．go to bed D．goes to bed ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 03 Unit5语法选择10篇 解析版 Passage 1 “Can I see my baby?” asked the new happy mother. 1 , she found her baby had no ears when he was in her arms. 2 the boy had no outer ears, his hearing was perfect. He got on 3 with his classmates. But one day, he said to his mother 4 tears in his eyes. “A big boy called me a freak (怪胎).” As the boy 5 up, he developed a talent for art and music. One day, the father said, “Son, 6 will offer his ears to you, and the family doctor can graft (移植) them, 7 it’s a secret.” The operation (手术) was 8 great success. Time kept the secret. After his mother died, the father raised her thick, brown hair. 9 the son’s surprise, he found his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was glad she 10 let her long hair be cut.” the father said gently. Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known. 1．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unluckily 2．A．Although B．But C．So 3．A．good B．well C．bad 4．A．in B．around C．with 5．A．grow B．grows C．grew 6．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone 7．A．although B．but C．so 8．A．a B．an C．/ 9．A．With B．Without C．To 10．A．always B．often C．never 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个先天没有外耳的男孩儿，当他在音乐和艺术方面展现了惊人的天赋时，她的妈妈悄悄地把自己的耳朵移植给了儿子，直到他的妈妈死亡，儿子才明白真相。 1．句意：不幸的是，当她的孩子在她怀里时，她发现他没有耳朵。 Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据文中“she found her baby had no ears when he was in her arms.”可知，空处为不幸地，位于句首，应用副词修饰句子。故选C。 2．句意：虽然这个男孩没有外耳，但他的听力很好。 Although尽管；But但是；So因此。根据文中“…the boy had no outer ears, his hearing was perfect.”可知，句子应为although引导的让步状语从句，应用连接词although。故选A。 3．句意：他和同学们相处得很好。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词。根据文中“He got on…with his classmates.”可知，空处指的是他与同学相处得很好，get on well with“与……相处得好”，固定用法。故选B。 4．句意：但有一天，他眼里含着泪水对妈妈说。 in在里面；around周围；with和，用。根据文中“But one day, he said to his mother…tears in his eyes. ‘A big boy called me a freak.’ ”可知，空处指的是含着眼泪，with tears in sb’s eyes“某人眼里充满泪水”，固定用法。故选C。 5．句意：随着男孩的成长，他培养了艺术和音乐方面的天赋。 grow成长，动词原形；grows成长，三单形式；grew成长，动词过去式。根据文中“As the boy…up, he developed a talent for art and music.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词grow应用其过去式形式，grew“成长”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：儿子，有人会把他的耳朵捐献给你。 nobody没有人；someone有人；anyone任何人。根据文中“Son…will offer his ears to you, and the family doctor can graft them…it’s a secret.”可知，空处指的是有人愿意移植自己的耳朵给你，someone“有人”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：家庭医生可以移植它们，但这是个秘密。 although尽管；but但是；so因此。根据文中“Son…will offer his ears to you, and the family doctor can graft them…it’s a secret.”可知，空前后为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故选B。 8．句意：手术非常成功。 a，一个，位于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an，一个，位于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；/，零冠词，用于固定用法中。根据文中“The operation was…great success.”可知，空处泛指这个手术是个巨大的成功，great，以辅音音素开头。故选A。 9．句意：令儿子惊讶的是，他发现妈妈没有外耳。 With有；Without没有；To朝；向。根据文中“…the son’s surprise, he found his mother had no outer ears.”可知，空处指的是令某人惊讶的是，其英文表达为to one’s surprise，固定用法。故选C。 10．句意：妈妈说她很高兴自己从来没有剪过长发。 always总是；often经常；never从不。根据文中“Mother said she was glad she…let her long hair be cut.”及上文可知，妈妈把耳朵捐给了儿子，所以她从不剪去自己的长发。never“从不”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s 1 old saying in English. It means other places often look 2 and more interesting than the place where you live. These days, most people worry that young Chinese 3 to feel that way. Young Chinese are paying no attention 4 Chinese culture. Instead, they are buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean 5 and celebrating Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 6 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. Christmas is nice, but 7 can’t have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has. And let’s not 8 the part of Chinese culture. I like its friendliness best. Not all countries are as 9 as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and 10 from them, but they cannot replace our own culture. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．good B．better C．well 3．A．is beginning B．are beginning C．began 4．A．of B．in C．to 5．A．soap opera B．soap operas C．soaps opera 6．A．although B．but C．so 7．A．it B．its C．it’s 8．A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting 9．A．warm B．warmer C．warmest 10．A．learns B．learning C．learn 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过越来越多的年轻人购买日本漫画书，观看韩国电视剧，庆祝西方节日等现象，指出中国文化和西方文化一样好，并且是不可或缺，也是不可替代的。 1．句意：那是一句古老的英语谚语。 a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；/表零冠词。由“old saying”可知那是谚语，saying为可数名词，表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 2．句意：这意味着其他地方通常看起来比你住的地方更好、更有趣。 good好的；better更好的；well好地。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故选B。 3．句意：如今，大多数人担心中国年轻人开始有这种感觉。 is beginning是现在进行时态，主语是单数；are beginning是现在进行时态，主语是复数/第二人称单数；began是动词过去式。由时间状语“These days”可知表示动作发生在近阶段，使用现在进行时be doing的形式；主语“young Chinese”为复数人称，因此用are beginning，故选B。 4．句意：中国的年轻人不关注中国文化。 of……的；in在……里面；to到。pay attention to“关注”，固定搭配，故选C。 5．句意：相反，他们购买日本漫画书，观看韩国肥皂剧，庆祝西方节日。 soap opera肥皂剧，单数形式；soap operas肥皂剧，复数形式；soaps opera形式表达错误。根据上文“they are buying Japanese cartoon books”，可知是说看韩国的肥皂剧，这里soap opera“肥皂剧”表泛指，用其复数形式soap operas，故选B。 6．句意：外国的书和肥皂剧很好，但中国的作家和演员也一样好。 although尽管；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构，前后句之间表达的是一种转折关系，需用but连接，故选B。 7．句意：圣诞节是美好的，但它不能有春节对中国人的意义。 it它；its它的；it’s它是。此空在句中作主语，应填主格it，故选A。 8．句意：让我们不要忘记中国文化的那一部分。 forget忘记，动词原形；to forget动词不定式；forgetting是动名词或现在分词。let’s (not) do sth.表示“让我们（不要）做某事”，是固定搭配，可知用动词原形forget，故选A。 9．句意：并不是所有国家都像中国那样温暖。 warm暖和的；warmer更暖的；warmest最暖的。“as +形容词原级+ as”表示“像……一样……”，是固定结构，中间接形容词原级，故选A。 10．句意：享受其他文化并向它们学习是件好事，但它们不能取代我们自己的文化。 learns动词三单；learning动名词；learn动词原形。此空与enjoy构成并列关系，所以此空应填动词原形，故选C。 Passage 3 Liu Wei is a pianist and he is also 1 unusual young man. He lost 2 of his arms in a terrible accident at the age of 10. He was really sad at that time 3 he still held on to his dreams. As a child, he loved music. He wanted to be a great pianist. Although he had no arms, he decided to play the piano 4 his feet. However, he couldn’t find anyone to teach him, so he had to learn by 5 . He kept 6 the piano for seven hours every day. He often said, “For people like me, there 7 only two choices. One is to give up all their 8 and quickly die without hope; 9 is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderful life.” Three years 10 , he tried his best to become the champion of China’s Got Talent and was called the “Armless pianist” by people. 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．either B．neither C．both 3．A．although B．but C．so 4．A．by B．in C．with 5．A．he B．himself C．his 6．A．practice B．to practice C．practicing 7．A．is B．are C．be 8．A．dream B．dream’s C．dreams 9．A．other B．others C．the other 10．A．late B．latest C．later 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘伟是一个不寻常的年轻人。他没有双臂，但他仍然坚持他的梦想。通过自己的努力，他成为了中国达人秀的冠军。 1．句意：刘伟是一位钢琴家，他也是一位不平常的年轻人。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表泛指，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处填不定冠词an。故选B。 2．句意：他在10岁的时候在一场可怕的事故中失去了他的双臂。 either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“Although he had no arms”可知，没有手臂，所以此处填both。故选C。 3．句意：那时候他很伤心，但是他仍然坚持他的梦想。 although尽管；but但是；so所以。前后句存在转折关系，所以此处填but连接。故选B。 4．句意：尽管他没有胳膊，但是他决定用双脚弹钢琴。 by通过；in在里面；with用。根据“Although he had no arms, he decided to play the piano…his feet.”可知，没有手臂，所以决定用脚弹琴。故选C。 5．句意：然而，他找不到人来教他，所以他只能自学。 he他；himself他自己；his他的。learn by oneself“自学”，此处填反身代词。故选B。 6．句意：他每天坚持练琴7个小时。 practice练习，动词原形；to practice动词不定式；practicing动名词。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，因此填动名词。故选C。 7．句意：对于像我这样的人，只有两个选择。 is主语是单数；are主语是复数；be系动词原形。根据“two choices”可知，此处是复数，所以be动词用are。故选B。 8．句意：一个是选择放弃他们所有的梦想，很快就会绝望而死。 dream梦想；dream’s梦想的；dreams名词复数。their后跟名词复数。故选C。 9．句意：另一个是没有胳膊，努力去过精彩的生活。 other其他的；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个。one…the other“一个……另一个”，固定用法。故选C。 10．句意：三年后，他尽最大努力成为了《中国达人秀》的冠军，被人们称为“无臂钢琴家”。 late晚的；latest最新的；later后来。根据“he tried his best to become the champion of China’s Got Talent…”可知，此处应是指3年后的事情。故选C。 Passage 4 People usually dislike mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people around the world—the famous Mickey Mouse. Many years ago, most films had no sound. A man called Walt Disney 1 a cartoon mouse. The cartoon mouse 2 talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey became a good friend of 3 young people and old people. Nothing could take Mickey’s place. Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought 4 to them. Mickey was 5 clean mouse from the beginning. People wrote to Disney and said they didn’t want Mickey 6 wrong things. Because there 7 some things that Mickey couldn’t do, he also made a dog Pluto. This dog always does some foolish (愚蠢的) 8 wrong things wherever he goes. Now, our Mickey Mouse is 9 than before. He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom. He has friends all 10 the world. Do you like Mickey Mouse? 1．A．make B．makes C．made 2．A．could B．should C．must 3．A．both B．either C．every 4．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 5．A．a B．the C．an 6．A．to do B．do C．doing 7．A．was B．were C．are 8．A．and B．but C．so 9．A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting 10．A．in B．on C．over 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通人物米老鼠的由来及另一个卡通人物布鲁托狗的创造过程。 1．句意：一个叫沃尔特·迪斯尼的人制作了一只卡通老鼠。 make制作，动词原形；makes动词三单；made动词过去式/过去分词。根据“Many years ago”可知，该句描述的过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式。故选C。 2．句意：在这些电影里卡通老鼠会说话。 could能；should应该；must必须。结合语境及常识可知，此处指这些卡通老鼠会说话，应用could表示“能够”。故选A。 3．句意：很快，米奇成了年轻人和老年人的好朋友。 both两者都；either两者中的任意一个；every每个。根据“…young people and old people”可知，米老鼠深受年轻人和老年人两个群体的喜爱，both…and…“两者都……”。故选A。 4．句意：孩子们喜欢看到他们可爱的朋友，因为他给他们带来了快乐。 happy快乐的，形容词；hapiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“brought”可知，此处应用名词作宾语。故选B。 5．句意：米奇从一开始就是一只干净的老鼠。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一只老鼠，且clean是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 6．句意：人们写信给迪士尼，说他们不想让米奇做错事。 to do做，动词不定式；do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词/现在分词。want sb. to do sth.“要想某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 7．句意：因为有一些事情米奇不能做，他也做了一只狗布鲁托。 was是，动词过去式，主语是三单或I；were是，动词过去式，主语是复数或you；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或you。该段描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，且主语“some things”是复数，be动词应用were。故选B。 8．句意：这只狗每次去都会做一些愚蠢和错误的事情。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“does some foolish…wrong things”可知，foolish和wrong为并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 9．句意：现在，我们的米老鼠比以前更有趣了。 interesting有趣的，形容词原级；intersted感兴趣的；more interesing更有趣的，形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选C。 10．句意：他的朋友遍布世界各地。 in在……里面；on在……面；over遍及。根据语境可知，此处指“全世界”，all over the world“全世界”，为固定搭配。故选C。 Passage 5 Most children like watching TV. 1 is very interesting. By watching TV, they can see and learn a lot and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn more 3 on TV. By watching TV, children can hear and watch at the same time. 4 they can’t see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes. TV helps to open their minds too. They learn newer and better ways of 5 things. They may find the world is now 6 than before. Many children 7 TV only on Saturday or Sunday evenings. They are always busy with their lessons. But 8 children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have 9 good rest. How about you, 10 young friends? 1．A．She B．He C．It D．One 2．A．to B．with C．for D．about 3．A．easy B．easily C．well D．good 4．A．and B．or C．so D．but 5．A．do B．did C．doing D．done 6．A．bigger B．big C．smaller D．small 7．A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched 8．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 9．A．those B．the C．an D．a 10．A．my B．me C．mine D．myself 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了看电视对孩子们的帮助，另一方面，有一些孩子因为看电视时间太久睡得比较晚，因而导致他们不能好好休息。 1．句意：这很有趣。 She她；He他；It它；One一个。根据“Most children like watching TV.”可知，此处指代的是这件事，因此用it代指。故选C。 2．句意：通过看电视，他们可以看到和学到很多东西，知道很多关于他们国家和世界的事情。 to向；with和；for为了；about关于。根据“…their country and the world.”可知，此处指的是“关于他们国家和世界的事情”，用介词about。故选D。 3．句意：但是他们可以在电视上更容易地学习。 easy容易的；easily容易地；well好；good好的。根据“But they can learn more …”可知，空处指的是“容易学习”，副词修饰动词，因此此处用easily。故选B。 4．句意：但是他们不能通过无线电看到任何东西。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“…they can’t see anything over the radio.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用连词but。故选D。 5．句意：他们学习更新更好的做事方法。 do做，动词原形；did做，过去式；doing做，动名词；done做，过去分词。根据“of ”可知，介词后用动词ing形式。故选C。 6．句意：他们可能会发现世界比以前小了。 bigger更大的；big大的；smaller更小的；small小的。根据“By watching TV, children can hear and watch at the same time.…they can’t see anything over the radio.”可知，看电视能够让孩子们更好的了解世界，因此此处应该说“他们可能会发现世界比以前小了”。故选C。 7．句意：许多孩子只在星期六或星期天晚上看电视。 watch看，动词原形；watches看，动词单数；watching看，动名词；watched看，动词过去式。根据“on Saturday or Sunday evenings.”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是“many children”，此处用动词原形。故选A。 8．句意：他们总是忙于功课，但有几个孩子每天晚上看电视。 few几乎没，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“But…children watch TV every night.”可知，此处指“有几个孩子每天晚上看电视”，children是可数名词，因此此处用a few。故选B。 9．句意：他们不能好好休息。 those那些；the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词。have a rest意为“休息”，固定词组。故选D。 10．句意：你们呢，我年轻的朋友们？ my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。根据“ young friends”可知，此处指“我年轻的朋友们”，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 Passage 6 I have a friend. His name is Oliver, 1 England. He is a 13-year-old boy. He likes watching TV on weekends. There are many TV shows every day. What 2 of TV shows does Oliver like and what does he think of them? Oliver’s favourite TV shows 3 Sports News and Animal World. He doesn’t stop watching them 4 he goes to bed. Oliver’s favourite subject is PE. at school. When he watches Sports News, he knows 5 about the famous players like Li Na, Sun Yang and Zhang Jike. He feels very 6 when he sees them win the match. Oliver also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting, and he can learn so much about animals 7 it. Pandas and koalas are too smart 8 forget. Olives hopes to go to Australia to see koalas one day. 9 The Way to Health, Oliver can’t stand it. He thinks it’s boring. He never watches it. But his father and his mother 10 like it. 1．A．is from B．comes from C．is come from D．from 2．A．kinds B．kind C．groups D．group 3．A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．A．before B．when C．after D．until 5．A．a lot B．a lot of C．quite a lot of D．quite a few 6．A．interesting B．interested C．exciting D．excited 7．A．about B．from C．for D．to 8．A．that B．to C．can’t D．for 9．A．As for B．As far as C．To D．While 10．A．both B．either C．all D．neither 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥利弗喜欢看的电视节目和不喜欢看的电视节目。 1．句意：他叫奥利弗，来自英国。 is from来自，动词词组；comes from来自，动词词组；is come from错误表达；from来自，介词。根据“His name is Oliver”可知，本句句子成分完整，所以这里不能填动词词组，需要填介词from，表示“来自”。故选D。 2．句意：奥利弗喜欢什么样的电视节目，他对这些节目有什么看法？ kinds种类，复数；kind种类，单数；groups组，复数；group组，单数。由“What…of TV shows does Oliver like”可知，此处指奥利弗喜欢什么种类的电视节目；what kind of…“什么种类的……”，固定句型。故选B。 3．句意：奥利弗最喜欢的电视节目是《体育新闻》和《动物世界》。 is主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时；are主语为第二人称或人称复数，一般现在时；was主语为第一人称单数或第三人称单数，一般过去时；were主语为第二人称或人称复数。由“Oliver’s favourite TV shows...Sports News and Animal World.”可知，本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时；主语Oliver’s favourite TV shows为复数，故用be动词are。故选B。 4．句意：他直到上床睡觉才停止看电视。 before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后；until直到。根据“He doesn’t stop watching them...he goes to bed.”可知，此处是not...until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故选D。 5．句意：当他看体育新闻时，他知道很多关于像李娜、孙杨和张继科这样的著名运动员的事情。 a lot很多，修饰动词；a lot of很多，修饰名词；quite a lot of相当多的；quite a few相当多的，修饰可数名词。根据“When he watches Sports News, he knows...about the famous players”可知，此处指的是了解很多关于运动员的事情，应用a lot修饰动词。故选A。 6．句意：当他看到他们赢得比赛时，他感到非常兴奋。 interesting有趣的，修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“He feels very…when he sees them win the match.”可知，奥利弗在看到运动员赢得比赛时非常兴奋，用excited作表语，修饰人。故选D。 7．句意：他认为这个节目很有趣，他可以从中学到很多关于动物的知识。 about关于；from从；for为了；to朝。根据空后的“it”可知，此处指的是从节目中了解很多，应用from。故选B。 8．句意：熊猫和考拉太聪明了，不会忘记。 that那个；to到；can’t不可能；for为了。根据“Pandas and koalas are too smart...forget.”可知，此处是too...to“太……以至于不能……”用法。故选B。 9．句意：至于《健康之路》，奥利弗受不了。 As for对于；As far as与……一样远；To到；While当……时。根据“The Way to Health, Oliver can’t stand it.”可知，空出表示承上启下作用，因此是“对于”。故选A。 10．句意：但他爸爸和妈妈都喜欢。 both两者都；either也，用于疑问句或否定句句末；all三者及以上都；neither两者都不。由“But his father and his mother…like it.”可知，奥利弗的爸爸和妈妈两个人都喜欢《健康之路》。故选A。 Passage 7 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting 1 other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting 2 . First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now there 3 similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. All these things have one thing 4 common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented 5 , the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing 6 ? That’s up to you to decide. 7 people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets 8 very good prize. However, not everybody 9 watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about 10 is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 1．A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 2．A．popular B．popularer C．more and more popular D．the most popular 3．A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．A．in B．on C．with D．of 5．A．dance B．dancer C．dancing D．dancers 6．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．the most beautiful D．the most beautifully 7．A．Before B．When C．Unless D．As soon as 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．enjoys B．enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoyed 10．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍一些才艺表演节目给人提供了实现梦想的机会。 1．句意：看他人展示他们的才能很有趣。 watch原形；watched过去式；watching动名词；to watch不定式结构。根据句型“it is+形容词+to do”，所以横线上是不定式结构。故选D。 2．句意：才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。 popular原级；popularer错误写法；more and more popular越来越受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎。根据语境应是越来越受欢迎。故选C。 3．句意：现在全世界有类似的表演，例如《中国达人秀》。 is后接单数或不可数名词；are后接复数；was后接单数或不可数名词，过去式；were后接复数，过去式。由于“Now”，所以描述现在。又由于“similar shows”是复数，所以是are。故选B。 4．句意：所有的这些东西有一个共同点。 in在……方面；on在……上；with和；of……的。考查短语“in common”共同。故选A。 5．句意：他们尽力寻找最好的歌手，最有天赋的舞者，最令人激动的魔术家，最滑稽的演员等等。 dance动词，跳舞；dancer名词，舞者；dancing动名词，舞蹈；dancers名词复数，舞者。根据“the best singers, the most talented ..., the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors”可知是最有天赋的舞者，此处应该用名词复数。故选D。 6．句意：但是谁能弹琴最好，或唱得最美。 beautiful形容词原级；beautifully副词原级；the most beautiful形容词最高级；the most beautifully副词最高级。横线上应是副词修饰动词sing，由于“play the piano the best”，所以应是最高级。故选D。 7．句意：当人们看表演时，他们通常扮演着决定谁是赢家的角色。 Before在……前；When当……时；Unless除非；As soon as一……就。根据语境应是当人们观看时，所以是When。故选B。 8．句意：获胜者总是能得到一个非常好的奖。 a不定冠词，表示泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。/零冠词。分析句子可知，横线上表示泛指一个，very是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 9．句意：然而，不是每一个人喜欢看这些表演。 enjoys动词三单；enjoy动词原形；enjoying动名词；enjoyed动词过去式。此句描述现在的情形，所以是一般现在时，由于主语是第三人称单数everybody，所以应是enjoys。故选A。 10．句意：关于他们很好的点是他们给人们一个让他们实现梦想的方式。 they主格；their形容词性物主代词；them宾格；themselves反身代词。根据语境横线上应是“他们”，放在介词后应是宾格。故选C。 Passage 8 Have you heard of Don’t Watch TV Week? It is 1 activity that starts today. Organizers（组织者）of it 2 people at the news meeting last week that TV is a bad thing. I’m not sure if they’re right. First of all, the organizers said that children today are in bad health 3 they spend almost all their free time in front of the TV. But study found that there is no connection（联系）between TV and children’s health. There is only one reason for 4 bad health. That is, they don’t do enough exercise. Of course, we have to agree that some programs on TV 5 be good for children. However, I don’t think we should say no to TV. We just need to choose the programs 6 . And it is a good idea 7 programs that we can learn something from. The organizers also said that TV stops us from talking with others. A study from America found that 8 a TV at home, parents talked with their children one hour a day. When there is a TV at home, talk time becomes only 38 minutes a week! It’s much 9 than before. 10 bad result! But I still believe that watching TV in the right way will help us a lot. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．tell B．are telling C．told D．will tell 3．A．so B．but C．though D．because 4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 5．A．may not B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 6．A．careful B．carefully C．carefulness D．carelessly 7．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 8．A．by B．with C．for D．without 9．A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest 10．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者对于用正确的方式看电视节目的看法，讲述看太多电视对人的健康状况以及人际交往的影响。 1．句意：它是今天开始的一个活动。 a不定冠词，放在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，放在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。句子表达泛指“一个”，“activity”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 2．句意：活动的组织者在上周新闻发布会上告诉人们电视是一个不好的东西。 tell告诉，动词原形；are telling现在进行时；told动词过去式；will tell一般将来时。根据“last week”，可知句子讲述过去发生的事，是一般过去时，动词用过去式“told”。故选C。 3．句意：首先，组织者说现在的孩子们健康状况很差因为他们花费几乎所有的空余时间在电视机前面。 so因此；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据“in bad health”及“they spend almost all their free time in front of the TV”，可知后文讲述身体健康状况不好的原因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故选D。 4．句意：对于他们的健康状况不好只有一个理由。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；theirs他们的东西。“bad health”前用形容词性物主代词，表达“他们的”，用“their”。故选C。 5．句意：当然，我们不得不赞成电视里的一些节目可能对孩子们不好。 may not可能不；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不准。根据“be good for children”，可知句子评价电视里的一些节目，表达可能不好，用情态动词的否定形式“may not”。故选A。 6．句意：我们只需要小心翼翼地选择节目就行。 careful小心翼翼的；carefully小心翼翼地；carefulness小心翼翼，名词；carelessly不小心地。根据“programs that we can learn something from”，可知句子表达选择要小心。动词“choose”用副词修饰，用副词“carefully”。故选B。 7．句意：而且看一些我们能从中学到东西的节目是一个好主意。 watch观看；watching动名词；to watch动词不定式；watched动词过去式。句子用“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表达“看”，用“to watch”。故选C。 8．句意：美国的一项研究发现家里没有电视，父母一天和孩子们交谈一个小时。 by通过；with和；for为了；without没有。根据“parents talked with their children one hour a day”，可知句子讲述的是没有的情况，用表达否定的介词“without”。故选D。 9．句意：比之前更短。 short短的；shorter更短的；shortest最短的；the shortest定冠词加形容词最高级的结构。根据“parents talked with their children one hour a day. When there is a TV at home, talk time becomes only 38 minutes a week”，可知句子讲述有电视时父母和孩子聊天的时间比没有电视时父母和孩子聊天的时间要更短，用比较级形式“shorter”。故选B。 10．句意：多么糟糕的结果！ What多么，what+不可数名词或可数名词复数；What a多么，what a+可数名词单数形式（辅音音素开始的单词）；What an多么，what an+可数名词单数形式（元音音素开始的单词）；How多么，how+形容词或副词。“result”是可数名词单数，“bad”是辅音音素开始的单词，感叹句的结构是“what a bad result”。故选B。 Passage 9 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting to watch 1 people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. There 2 shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent before. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing 3 common: They try to look for 4 performers in their countries and even in the world. They may be singers, dancers, magicians or actors. All kinds of people 5 join these shows. But who plays the piano the best or sings the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 6 the winner. And the winner always gets 7 very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, 8 in fact they are just actors. But if you don’t take these shows too 9 , they are fun to watch. And one great thing about 10 is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 1．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 2．A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．A．on B．in C．the D．for 4．A．talented B．more talented C．most talented D．the most talented 5．A．must B．should C．can D．need 6．A．decide B．to decide C．deciding D．decided 7．A．а B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．so B．but C．or D．as 9．A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．most serious 10．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多才艺表演类的节目越来越流行，人们希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人，而观众也能决定谁是获胜者。然而有些人不喜欢这类节目，觉得很多故事是编造的。 1．句意：看别人展示自己的才能总是很有趣的。 other别的、其他的；the other两者中的另外一个；another三者或三者以上当中的另一个；others别的人或物。空处的词是修饰名词people，故应用形容词other。故选A。 2．句意：以前也有像《美国偶像》和《美国达人秀》这样的节目。 is用于第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；are用于复数形式和第二人称，一般现在时；was用于第三人称单数形式和第一人称单数形式，一般过去时；were用于复数形式和第二人称，一般过去时。根据时间状语“before”可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语“shows”是复数形式，故动词应用were。故选D。 3．句意：所有这些节目都有一个共同点。 on在……上；in在……里；the定冠词，表示特指；for为了。have something in common“有共同之处”，固定短语。故选B。 4．句意：他们试图在本国乃至全世界寻找最有才华的演员。 talented形容词原级；more talented形容词比较级形式；most talented形容词最高级形式；the most talented形容词最高级。根据空后比较的范围“in their countries and even in the world”可知，空处应用形容词最高级，最高级前常有定冠词the修饰。故选D。 5．句意：各种各样的人都可以参加这些节目。 must必须；should应当；can可以；need需要。根据前句“They may be singers, dancers, magicians or actors.”语境可知，应是各种各样的人都可以参加这些节目。故选C。 6．句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥着作用。 decide动词原形；to decide动词不定式；deciding动名词形式；decided动词过去式。play a role in doing sth.“在做……方面发挥着作用”，固定用法。故选C。 7．句意：获胜者总是得到一个很好的奖品。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且very以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。 8．句意：例如，有些人说他们是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们是演员。 so所以；but但是；or或者；as因为。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故选B。 9．句意：但如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，它们还是很有趣的。 serious形容词原级；seriously副词；more serious形容词比较级形式；most serious形容词最高级形式。空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”。故选B。 10．句意：它们的一个伟大之处在于，他们给了人们实现梦想的方法。 they主格代词；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词；them宾格代词。空处的词在介词about之后，应用宾格代词作宾语。故选D。 Passage 10 Most children like 1 TV. It’s very interesting. By 2 TV they can 3 a lot, learn a lot and know many 4 about their country and world. Of course they can also learn 5 the radio. But they can learn better and more easily 6 TV, because they can hear and watch at the same time, but they can see 7 over the radio. TV helps 8 children’s eyes. TV helps to open their minds too. They learn newer and better ways of 9 things. Many children watch TV on weekends. But some students watch TV every night. They usually 10 very late. They can’t have a good rest. 1．A．watches B．watch C．watched D．watching 2．A．watching B．to watch C．watched D．watch 3．A．see B．to see C．saw D．seeing 4．A．thing B．things C．something D．anything 5．A．in B．at C．under D．from 6．A．at B．in C．on D．under 7．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 8．A．to open B．opens C．opening D．opened 9．A．do B．did C．doing D．to do 10．A．get up B．go to school C．go to bed D．goes to bed 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孩子们看电视的好处。 1．句意：大部分孩子喜欢看电视。 watches是watch的第三人称单数形式；watch观看，动词原形；watched是watch的过去式；watching是watch的现在分词形式。根据空前的动词like可知，此处应用like to do sth.或like doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 2．句意：通过看电视，他们可以看到很多，学到很多，知道有关他们的国家和世界的许多事情。 watching是watch的现在分词形式；to watch是watch的不定式；watched是watch的过去式；watch观看，动词原形。根据空前的介词By可知，介词后面接动词的-ing形式。故选A。 3．句意：通过看电视，他们可以看到很多，学到很多，知道有关他们的国家和世界的许多事情。 see看见，动词原形；to see是see的不定式；saw是see的过去式；seeing是see的现在分词形式。根据空前的情态动词can可知空处应用动词原形see。故选A。 4．句意：通过看电视，他们可以看到很多，学到很多，知道有关他们的国家和世界的许多事情。 thing事情，可数名词单数；things事情，可数名词复数；something某些事情，不定代词；anything任何事情，不定代词。根据空前的“many”可知空处应为可数名词复数things，表示“许多事情”。故选B。 5．句意：当然，他们也可以从收音机上学习。 in在……里面；at在；under在……下面；from从……起。根据上文提到的“By…TV they can…learn a lot and…”可知，孩子们从电视上学习，而收音机也是一种学习的渠道，因此此处表示“从收音机上学习”，即learn from the radio，应用介词from。故选D。 6．句意：但是他们通过电视可以学得更好、更容易，因为他们可以同时听和看，但通过收音机他们什么也看不到。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上；under在……下面。根据空后的“TV”可知此处表示“在电视上”，应用介词on。故选C。 7．句意：但是他们通过电视可以学得更好、更容易，因为他们可以同时听和看，但通过收音机他们什么也看不到。 nothing没有什么；something某些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根据“over the radio”可知，此处表示通过电视可以同时看和听，但是通过收音机只能听，什么也看不到，因此用nothing。故选A。 8．句意：电视帮助孩子们打开眼界。 to open是open的不定式；opens是open的第三人称单数形式；opening是open的现在分词形式；opened是open的过去式。open“打开”。根据“TV helps to open their minds too”提示可知空处也应用不定式to open。help to do sth.“帮助做某事”。故选A。 9．句意：他们学到更新更好的做事情的方法。 do做，动词原形；did是do的过去式；doing是do的现在分词形式；to do是do的不定式。根据空前的“ways of”可知此处应用-ing形式，ways of doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”。故选C。 10．句意：他们通常睡得特别晚。 get up起床；go to school去上学；go to bed上床睡觉；goes to bed是go to bed的第三人称单数形式。根据“They can’t have a good rest.”可推知此处表示“睡得晚”；又因主语是They，因此用动词原形。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$