02 Unit5单词短语句型训练-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练(人教版)

01 Unit5单词短语句型训练 原卷版 一、单词拼写 1．Let’s have a (discuss) about when to have a meeting. 2．He decides (go) boating. 3．She just got the lead c in the new movie. 4．They wanted to s (花费) the wonderful evening with their family. 5．She can’t stand (stand) in the heat. 6．Don’t be angry. He is just playing a (玩笑) on you. 7．Sarah says she hopes (work) in a bank in the future, so she studies hard now. 8．Don’t forget (turn) off the lights again. You (leave) the lights on for the whole night yesterday. 9．My uncle seems (be) fatter than before. He needs to exercise more, I think. 10．Time seems (go) faster when we are reading interesting books. 11．I like sports so I want to j the basketball club. 12．My grandmother lives a s (简单的) life in the countryside and she enjoys living there. 13．Remember (take) your umbrella. The weather report says it might rain later. 14．We decided (join) the dancing club in the end. 15．We are going to have a d about our favorite movies. 16．We all expect (learn) more about the outside world. 17．Do you want (go) to a movie with me? 18．I like to watch news and see what (happen) now around the world. 19．Jim felt (lucky) to lose his pet cat. 20．I plan to watch (新闻节目). 21．Sunflowers is one of (famous) paintings in the world. 22．Aren’t you while seeing the movies? (scare) 23．The performance (演出) is very (success) and everyone likes it. 24．The students are busy preparing (do) the physics experiment. 25．Don’t spend so much time on those (meaning) things. 26．Would you like (fly) a kite with me this afternoon? 27．The black dress is too expensive for me, so I decide to choose the green . 28．I am a reporter and I like to find out different people think about the same subject. 29．—What do you want to watch, Amy? —I want to watch relaxing, like a comedy or a game show. 30．That movie was so boring and meaningless Linda fell asleep halfway through it. 31．—How going to the bar this evening? —Sorry, I have to study for my math test. 32．The dance show The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting based on a famous Chinese artist’s painting was so (wonder) that it touched all Chinese people’s heart. 33．Gardens in Luoyang are full of peonies (牡丹) in spring. It must be a very (enjoy) experience for you if you visit the city. 34．It’s time to act. Just as the saying goes, “ (action) speak louder than words.” 35．The movie Ne Zha is one of the most successful (cartoon) made in China. 36．Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club (meet) some new friends. 37．—How can I prevent colds, Dad? — (keep) healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently. 38．Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people (have) a peaceful world. 39．—Who should I send this message to, Betty? —Mr. Green is the one (send) it to. 40．Could you help me (look for) the lost school uniform? 41．First of all, you should make (plan) for your study, and then take action. 42．—Would you mind (help) me carry the heavy box, Tony? —Not at all. 43．Sally thinks the news is more (education) than the sitcom. 44．Lily’s mother (expect) her to be more organized (有条理的) in high school. So she can keep a diary. 45．After a period of time, when the cocoon (茧) breaks, a wet and weak butterfly (appear). 46．Helen Keller couldn’t hear or see when she was young. Though she was (lucky), she never gave up. 47．We are proud that China has (successful) sent astronauts into space several times. 48．As he (expect), he has passed the entrance examination. 49．—What kind of movie do you like? —I like (act) movies. 50．He (hope) to know the news tonight but his parents don’t let him watch TV. 二、完成句子 1．那位球员在裁判吹响哨声时，没有立刻停下，没有人知道就在那一刻发生了什么。 The player did not stop immediately when the during the match and nobody knew what at the moment. 2．他决定这个国庆节去看望爷爷奶奶。 He his grandparents on the National Day. 3．Betty正在计划要周游世界。 Betty is the world. 4．上周他们决定去参观博物馆。 Last week they decided to . 5．Simon很乐意向需要的人提供帮助。 Simon someone in need. 6．警察弄清楚怎么用这台机器并使它运行。 The police finally how to use the machine and made it work. 7．一个真正的朋友随时愿意帮助你。 A true friend help you any time. 8．努力接纳自己。 Try to yourself as you are. 9．看恐怖电影对Joe来说特别刺激。 It’s exciting for Joe to watch . 10．她不能忍受每天弹三个小时的钢琴。 She can’t the piano for three hours every day. 11．我认为游戏类节目比情景喜剧好，因为你可以试着去猜猜这些问题的答案。 I think are better than sitcoms, because you can guess the answers the questions. 12．因为大雨，我们不得不待在家里。 We have to because of the heavy rain. 13．我认为访谈节目有教育意义且令人放松。 I think talk shows are and . 14．他忍受不了每天都做同样的工作！他希望换另一样工作。 He can’t the same job every day! He another job. 15．我们从伟大的思想家孔子身上学到了很多，比如仁爱和礼仪。 We the great thinker Confucius, such as kindness and good manners. 16．我的妈妈喜欢紧跟故事情节，看看接下来发生什么。 My mother likes to and see next. 17．——你认为河南电视台的节目《中秋奇妙游》怎么样? ——它太棒了！我非常喜欢。 — the program Mid-Autumn Wonderful Tour on Henan TV? — It is fantastic! I love it very much. 18．看新闻可以帮助我们弄清世界正在发生什么。 can help us what’s going on around the world. 19．我努力学习，因为我希望将来做一名记者。 I study hard because I a reporter one day. 20．上周一我们召开了班会，我们就电视节目讨论了一下。 Last Monday we had a class meeting and about TV shows. 21．今晚你计划看新闻吗？ Do you the news tonight? 22．Henan Opera is quite , and the opera actress performs it so . (wonder) 23．我一点也不喜欢喜剧片，因为它们很无聊。 I don’t like , because they are very boring. 24．这位英国老师吉姆很幽默，他总是给我们讲笑话。 The British teacher Jim is very humorous. He always . 25．上周一我们召开了班会，我们就这个新的电视节目讨论了一下。 Last Monday we had a class meeting and about the new TV show. 26．河南著名作家李洱写的《应物兄》在2018年12月出版，获得第10届茅盾文学奖。 Ying Wu Brother, written by the famous writer Li Er from Henan, December, 2018 and won the 10th Mao Dun Literature Award. 27．易老师是一位很好的老师，她总是愿意帮助那些有困难的学生。 Miss Yi is a great teacher and she always help the students in trouble. 28．这部电影没有我期待的那样有趣。 This film is interesting I expected. 29．—Do you plan to watch an action movie? (根据情景完成对话) — , . I plan to watch a comedy. 30．I think comedies are fantastic. (对画线部分提问) you like comedies? 31．He hopes to be a policeman. (对画线部分提问) he to be? 32．His father can’t stand soap operas. (对划线部分提问) his father soap operas? 33．I often go to the movies with my brother.（对画线部分提问） you often go to the movies with? 34．What do you think of the news? (改为同义句) do you the news? 35．He often goes to see his uncle. (改为一般疑问句) he often to see his uncle? 36．谁有一对比米奇更有名的耳朵呢？ Who has a pair of ears famous Mickey’s? 37．在他早期的影片中，米奇很不幸，还有很多麻烦，比如：失去他的房屋和女朋友。 In his early films, Mickey was and had many problems his house and girlfriend. 38．在20世纪30年代，他取得成功，且变得富有。 He became in the 1930s. 39．当人们说到文化时，我们想到的是艺术和历史。 When people say “culture”, we art and history. 40．长城是中国的象征。 The Great Wall is China. 41．米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。 Mickey Mouse is the most famous in American culture. 42．这本书并不像你说的那么无聊。我很喜欢它。 The book is boring you said. I like it very much. 43．李老师本周感觉不舒服。张老师可能会代替他来教我们数学。 Mr. Li isn’t feeling well this week. Miss Zhang might to teach us math. 44．李明在昨天的歌唱比赛中表现很好。 Li Ming in the singing competition yesterday. 45．这个故事发生在20世纪90年代. This story happened . 46．周先生很擅长下厨，并且他已决定自己开餐馆。 Mr. Zhou cooking and he has decided his own restaurant. 47．我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。那很危险。 Our teacher often in that river. It’s dangerous. 48．史密斯夫妇上个周末让他们的儿子自己铺床了。 Mr. and Mrs. Smith asked their son by himself last weekend. 49．我们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。 We are discussing solve the problem. 50．——你明天会参加那个会议吗？ ——希望如此。 — Will you be at the meeting tomorrow? — I . 2、 完成句子 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 01 Unit5单词短语句型训练 解析版 一、单词拼写 1．Let’s have a (discuss) about when to have a meeting. 2．He decides (go) boating. 3．She just got the lead c in the new movie. 4．They wanted to s (花费) the wonderful evening with their family. 5．She can’t stand (stand) in the heat. 6．Don’t be angry. He is just playing a (玩笑) on you. 7．Sarah says she hopes (work) in a bank in the future, so she studies hard now. 8．Don’t forget (turn) off the lights again. You (leave) the lights on for the whole night yesterday. 9．My uncle seems (be) fatter than before. He needs to exercise more, I think. 10．Time seems (go) faster when we are reading interesting books. 11．I like sports so I want to j the basketball club. 12．My grandmother lives a s (简单的) life in the countryside and she enjoys living there. 13．Remember (take) your umbrella. The weather report says it might rain later. 14．We decided (join) the dancing club in the end. 15．We are going to have a d about our favorite movies. 16．We all expect (learn) more about the outside world. 17．Do you want (go) to a movie with me? 18．I like to watch news and see what (happen) now around the world. 19．Jim felt (lucky) to lose his pet cat. 20．I plan to watch (新闻节目). 21．Sunflowers is one of (famous) paintings in the world. 22．Aren’t you while seeing the movies? (scare) 23．The performance (演出) is very (success) and everyone likes it. 24．The students are busy preparing (do) the physics experiment. 25．Don’t spend so much time on those (meaning) things. 26．Would you like (fly) a kite with me this afternoon? 27．The black dress is too expensive for me, so I decide to choose the green . 28．I am a reporter and I like to find out different people think about the same subject. 29．—What do you want to watch, Amy? —I want to watch relaxing, like a comedy or a game show. 30．That movie was so boring and meaningless Linda fell asleep halfway through it. 31．—How going to the bar this evening? —Sorry, I have to study for my math test. 32．The dance show The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting based on a famous Chinese artist’s painting was so (wonder) that it touched all Chinese people’s heart. 33．Gardens in Luoyang are full of peonies (牡丹) in spring. It must be a very (enjoy) experience for you if you visit the city. 34．It’s time to act. Just as the saying goes, “ (action) speak louder than words.” 35．The movie Ne Zha is one of the most successful (cartoon) made in China. 36．Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club (meet) some new friends. 37．—How can I prevent colds, Dad? — (keep) healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently. 38．Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people (have) a peaceful world. 39．—Who should I send this message to, Betty? —Mr. Green is the one (send) it to. 40．Could you help me (look for) the lost school uniform? 41．First of all, you should make (plan) for your study, and then take action. 42．—Would you mind (help) me carry the heavy box, Tony? —Not at all. 43．Sally thinks the news is more (education) than the sitcom. 44．Lily’s mother (expect) her to be more organized (有条理的) in high school. So she can keep a diary. 45．After a period of time, when the cocoon (茧) breaks, a wet and weak butterfly (appear). 46．Helen Keller couldn’t hear or see when she was young. Though she was (lucky), she never gave up. 47．We are proud that China has (successful) sent astronauts into space several times. 48．As he (expect), he has passed the entrance examination. 49．—What kind of movie do you like? —I like (act) movies. 50．He (hope) to know the news tonight but his parents don’t let him watch TV. 二、完成句子 1．那位球员在裁判吹响哨声时，没有立刻停下，没有人知道就在那一刻发生了什么。 The player did not stop immediately when the during the match and nobody knew what at the moment. 2．他决定这个国庆节去看望爷爷奶奶。 He his grandparents on the National Day. 3．Betty正在计划要周游世界。 Betty is the world. 4．上周他们决定去参观博物馆。 Last week they decided to . 5．Simon很乐意向需要的人提供帮助。 Simon someone in need. 6．警察弄清楚怎么用这台机器并使它运行。 The police finally how to use the machine and made it work. 7．一个真正的朋友随时愿意帮助你。 A true friend help you any time. 8．努力接纳自己。 Try to yourself as you are. 9．看恐怖电影对Joe来说特别刺激。 It’s exciting for Joe to watch . 10．她不能忍受每天弹三个小时的钢琴。 She can’t the piano for three hours every day. 11．我认为游戏类节目比情景喜剧好，因为你可以试着去猜猜这些问题的答案。 I think are better than sitcoms, because you can guess the answers the questions. 12．因为大雨，我们不得不待在家里。 We have to because of the heavy rain. 13．我认为访谈节目有教育意义且令人放松。 I think talk shows are and . 14．他忍受不了每天都做同样的工作！他希望换另一样工作。 He can’t the same job every day! He another job. 15．我们从伟大的思想家孔子身上学到了很多，比如仁爱和礼仪。 We the great thinker Confucius, such as kindness and good manners. 16．我的妈妈喜欢紧跟故事情节，看看接下来发生什么。 My mother likes to and see next. 17．——你认为河南电视台的节目《中秋奇妙游》怎么样? ——它太棒了！我非常喜欢。 — the program Mid-Autumn Wonderful Tour on Henan TV? — It is fantastic! I love it very much. 18．看新闻可以帮助我们弄清世界正在发生什么。 can help us what’s going on around the world. 19．我努力学习，因为我希望将来做一名记者。 I study hard because I a reporter one day. 20．上周一我们召开了班会，我们就电视节目讨论了一下。 Last Monday we had a class meeting and about TV shows. 21．今晚你计划看新闻吗？ Do you the news tonight? 22．Henan Opera is quite , and the opera actress performs it so . (wonder) 23．我一点也不喜欢喜剧片，因为它们很无聊。 I don’t like , because they are very boring. 24．这位英国老师吉姆很幽默，他总是给我们讲笑话。 The British teacher Jim is very humorous. He always . 25．上周一我们召开了班会，我们就这个新的电视节目讨论了一下。 Last Monday we had a class meeting and about the new TV show. 26．河南著名作家李洱写的《应物兄》在2018年12月出版，获得第10届茅盾文学奖。 Ying Wu Brother, written by the famous writer Li Er from Henan, December, 2018 and won the 10th Mao Dun Literature Award. 27．易老师是一位很好的老师，她总是愿意帮助那些有困难的学生。 Miss Yi is a great teacher and she always help the students in trouble. 28．这部电影没有我期待的那样有趣。 This film is interesting I expected. 29．—Do you plan to watch an action movie? (根据情景完成对话) — , . I plan to watch a comedy. 30．I think comedies are fantastic. (对画线部分提问) you like comedies? 31．He hopes to be a policeman. (对画线部分提问) he to be? 32．His father can’t stand soap operas. (对划线部分提问) his father soap operas? 33．I often go to the movies with my brother.（对画线部分提问） you often go to the movies with? 34．What do you think of the news? (改为同义句) do you the news? 35．He often goes to see his uncle. (改为一般疑问句) he often to see his uncle? 36．谁有一对比米奇更有名的耳朵呢？ Who has a pair of ears famous Mickey’s? 37．在他早期的影片中，米奇很不幸，还有很多麻烦，比如：失去他的房屋和女朋友。 In his early films, Mickey was and had many problems his house and girlfriend. 38．在20世纪30年代，他取得成功，且变得富有。 He became in the 1930s. 39．当人们说到文化时，我们想到的是艺术和历史。 When people say “culture”, we art and history. 40．长城是中国的象征。 The Great Wall is China. 41．米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。 Mickey Mouse is the most famous in American culture. 42．这本书并不像你说的那么无聊。我很喜欢它。 The book is boring you said. I like it very much. 43．李老师本周感觉不舒服。张老师可能会代替他来教我们数学。 Mr. Li isn’t feeling well this week. Miss Zhang might to teach us math. 44．李明在昨天的歌唱比赛中表现很好。 Li Ming in the singing competition yesterday. 45．这个故事发生在20世纪90年代. This story happened . 46．周先生很擅长下厨，并且他已决定自己开餐馆。 Mr. Zhou cooking and he has decided his own restaurant. 47．我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。那很危险。 Our teacher often in that river. It’s dangerous. 48．史密斯夫妇上个周末让他们的儿子自己铺床了。 Mr. and Mrs. Smith asked their son by himself last weekend. 49．我们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。 We are discussing solve the problem. 50．——你明天会参加那个会议吗？ ——希望如此。 — Will you be at the meeting tomorrow? — I . 参考答案： 一、单词拼写 1．discussion 【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下什么时候开会。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式为discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。 2．to go 【详解】句意：他决定去划船。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to go。 3．(c)haracter 【详解】句意：她刚得到那部新电影的主角。根据“She just got the lead ... in the new movie.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“主角”，character“角色”。故填(c)haracter。 4．(s)pend 【详解】句意：他们想和家人度过一个美好的夜晚。spend“花费”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组，所以用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 5．standing 【详解】句意：她受不了这么热的天气。stand doing sth“忍受做某事”，为固定短语。故填standing。 6．joke 【详解】句意：别生气，他只是在跟你开个玩笑。joke“玩笑”，名词；冠词a后跟可数名词单数。故填joke。 7．to work 【详解】句意：Sarah说她希望将来在银行工作，所以她现在努力学习。根据hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”可知，空内应填入不定式。故填to work。 8． to turn left 【详解】句意：别忘了再关灯。你昨天整晚都开着灯。结合提示词“turn转动”和固定结构“Don’t forget to do sth不要忘记去做某事”可知，第一空要填一个动词不定式“to turn”，作宾语；结合“yesterday”和提示词“leave让……处于某种状态”可知，第二句的时态是一般过去时，所以第二空要填一个过去式“left”。故填to turn；left。 9．to be 【详解】句意：我叔叔似乎比以前胖了。我认为他需要多锻炼。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to be。 10．to go 【详解】句意：当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。seem to do“似乎做某事”，不定式做宾语。故填to go。 11．(j)oin 【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，所以我想加入篮球俱乐部。 根据“the basketball club.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示想“加入” 篮球俱乐部。join“加入”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此这里填动词原形。故填(j)oin。 12．(s)imple 【详解】句意：我的奶奶在农村过着简单的生活，她喜欢在那里生活。根据中文提示可知，“简单的”simple，是形容词，修饰名词life，无需变形。故填(s)imple。 13．to take 【详解】句意：记得带上你的雨伞。天气预报说可能会下雨。根据“The weather report says it might rain later.”可知，这里是提醒某人记得去干某事，remember to do sth.“记得去干某事”空，空处使用动词不定式。故填to take。 14．to join 【详解】句意：我们最后决定加入舞蹈俱乐部。结合固定搭配“decide to do sth决定去做某事”和提示词“join加入”可知，该空要填动词不定式“to join”，作宾语。故填to join。 15．(d)iscussion 【详解】句意：我们将讨论一下我们最喜欢的电影。根据“We are going to have a…about our favorite movies.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我们”将讨论一下自己最喜欢的电影，discussion“讨论”，可数名词；have a discussion about sth.“就某事进行讨论”，动词短语。故填(d)iscussion。 16．to learn 【详解】句意：我们都希望能够更多地了解外面的世界。expect to do sth.“希望做某事”为固定搭配，所以此处填不定式作宾语。故填to learn。 17．to go 【详解】句意：你想和我一起去看电影吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to go。 18．is happening 【详解】句意：我喜欢看新闻，看看世界各地现在正在发生什么。根据“I like to watch news and see what…(happen) now around the world.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，其结构为is/are doing，此处主语为单数，be动词用is；动词happen的现在分词为happening。故填is happening。 19．unlucky 【详解】句意：吉姆感到丢失了他的宠物猫很不幸运。根据“…to lose his pet cat.”可知，丢失宠物猫应是不幸运的事情，且系动词felt后接形容词作表语，空处应填unlucky“不幸运的”。故填unlucky。 20．news 【详解】句意：我打算看新闻节目。根据汉语提示可知，新闻节目“news”。故填news。 21．the most famous 【详解】句意：《向日葵》是世界上最著名的画作之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，famous“著名的”，其最高级为most famous，与the连用。故填the most famous。 22． scared scary 【详解】句意：你在看恐怖电影时不害怕吗？scare“害怕”，动词。第一空形容人“害怕的”应该用形容词scared，表示“你”的状态或感受，其在句中作表语；第二空形容电影“恐怖的”，应用形容词scary，表示电影的性质或类型，其在句中作定语，修饰名词movies。故填scared；scary。 23．successful 【详解】句意：这场演出非常成功，所有人都喜欢它。根据“and everyone likes it.”可知演出很成功，空处应填success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，句中作表语。故填successful。 24．to do 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着准备做物理实验。prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填to do。 25．meaningless 【详解】句意：不要在那些无意义的事情上花费太多时间。空处修饰名词，需用形容词作定语，结合“Don’t spend so much time on those”可知，是指不要花时间在无意义的事情上，meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。 26．to fly 【详解】句意：今天下午你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？would like to do sth. “想要做某事”，固定短语。空处用动词不定式。故填to fly。 27．one 【详解】句意：这条黑裙子对我来说太贵了，所以我决定选择绿色的（裙子）。根据“The black dress”可知，此处表示决定选择绿色的裙子，为了避免重复，可用代词one代替“裙子”。故填one。 28．what 【详解】句意：我是一个记者，我喜欢找出不同的人对同一个主题的看法。根据“I am a reporter...the same subject.”可知，此处是在说不同的人对同一主题的（什么）看法。to find out是动词不定式短语作宾语，后面需要接宾语从句，来说明记者喜欢找出的内容。表示“什么”用“what”，故此处应用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。 29．something 【详解】句意：——你想看什么，艾米？——我想看轻松的东西，像喜剧或游戏节目。根据“like a comedy or a game show.”可知，此处表示轻松的东西，应使用不定代词something“某个东西”，放在形容词relaxing的前面。故填something。 30．that 【详解】句意：那部电影太无聊了，毫无意义，琳达在看了一半就睡着了。so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 31．about 【详解】句意：——今晚去酒吧怎么样？  ——对不起，我得为数学考试学习。根据对话内容，第一句是在询问对方是否愿意去酒吧。常用固定句型 “How about doing sth.?”来表示建议或邀请。故填about。 32．wonderful 【详解】句意：根据中国著名画家的作品改编的舞蹈节目《只此青绿》 如此的精彩绝伦以至于感动了全中国人民的心。根据“The dance show...was so...that”及所给词汇可知，此处表示这个舞蹈节目非常精彩，应用形容词wonderful“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 33．enjoyable 【详解】句意：洛阳的花园在春天里开满了牡丹。如果你参观这座城市，这一定是一次非常愉快的经历。此处需要用形容词enjoyable修饰名词“experience”，表示“令人愉快的经历”，故填enjoyable。 34．Actions 【详解】句意：是时候行动了。正如谚语所说，“事实胜于雄辩。”根据“...speak louder than words”可知，此处表示事实胜于雄辩，应用actions，句首首字母应大写。故填Actions。 35．cartoons 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》是中国最成功的动画片之一。根据“one of the most successful...”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，cartoon“动画片”，名词，其复数形式为cartoons。故填cartoons。 36．to meet 【详解】句意：南希在新学校不认识任何人，所以她决定参加一个课后俱乐部去结交一些新朋友。根据“some new friends”可知，参加课后俱乐部目的是“为了交新朋友”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to meet。 37．To keep 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能预防感冒呢？——为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩并勤洗手。动词短语keep healthy“保持健康”，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填To keep。 38．to have 【详解】句意：许多人因为战争而失去了家园。对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，句子属于“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”句型，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，因此这里应用动词不定式to have。故填to have。 39．to send 【详解】句意：——我应该把这条信息发给谁，贝蒂？ ——应该寄给格林先生。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“the one”。故填to send。 40．to look for/look for 【详解】句意：你能帮助我寻找丢失的校服吗？根据“help me... the lost school uniform”可知，此处表达“帮助某人做某事”，help sb (to) do sth，故填(to) look for。 41．plans 【详解】句意：首先，你应该为你的学习制定计划，然后采取行动。make plans表示“制定计划”，plan“计划”在此处应使用复数形式。故填plans。 42．helping 【详解】句意：——你介意帮我搬这个重箱子吗，托尼？——一点也不。would you mind doing sth.为固定搭配，用于礼貌地请求或询问对方是否介意某事。故动词help应用动名词形式。故填helping。 43．educational 【详解】句意：莎莉认为新闻比情景喜剧更有教育意义。根据空格前“is”提示，此处为系表结构，空格处应填形容词，名词education可转换为形容词educational，意为“有教育意义的”，与前面的“more”构成形容词比较级结构，意为“更具有教育意义的”，符合句意，故填educational。 44．expects 【详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈希望她在高中时更有条理。这样她就可以写日记了。根据语境可知，此处在陈述一般事实，句子应用一般现在时，且主语为“mother”，故动词expect应用第三人称单形式。故填expects。 45．appears 【详解】句意：过了一段时间，当茧破时，一只又湿又弱的蝴蝶出现了。根据“when the cocoon breaks”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“a wet and weak butterfly”为第三人称单数，谓语动词appear应用三单形式appears。故填appears。 46．unlucky 【详解】句意：海伦凯勒小的时候就听不见，看不见。虽然她是不幸的，但是她从不放弃。根据“Though she was..., she never gave up.”可知，虽然她不幸，但是却从不放弃，unlucky“不幸的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填unlucky。 47．successfully 【详解】句意：我们为中国几次成功地把宇航员送入太空而感到骄傲。根据“China has... (successful) sent astronauts into space several times.”可知，空处是副词修饰动词sent，故填successfully。 48．expected 【详解】句意：如他所料，他通过了入学考试。根据“As he...he has passed the entrance examination.”可知，通过考试是他之前期望的，故需要用一般过去时，expect“期待”，动词，其过去式为expected。故填expected。 49．action 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？—— 我喜欢动作片。根据空格后的名词movies“电影”可知，空格处应用名词作定语。act“表演”，动词，其名词形式为action。故填action。 50．hopes 【详解】句意：他希望今晚知道消息，但他父母不让他看电视。根据“his parents don’t let him watch TV”可知，本句应使用一般现在时，主语主语为三单He，动词应使用单三形式。故填hopes。 2、 完成句子 1． referee blew the whistle happened very 【详解】“裁判”referee，此处用单数；“吹哨”blow the whistle，且由did可知是一般过去时，blow应用过去式blew；“发生”happen，过去式是happened；“那一刻”the very moment。故填referee；blew；the；whistle；happened；very。 2．decides to visit 【详解】decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词短语；visit“看望”，动词；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填decides to visit。 3． planning to travel around 【详解】“计划做某事”plan to do；“环游世界”travel around the world。根据中文意思可知，用现在进行时，其构成是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”，动词plan的现在分词是planning。故填planning；to；travel；around。 4．visit the museum 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“参观博物馆”；visit the museum“参观博物馆”，根据空前的“decided to”可知，此处动词用原形。故填visit the museum。 5．is willing to offer help to/is ready to offer help to 【详解】be willing to do sth“很乐意做某事”，be ready to do sth“很乐意做某事”，offer help to sb“向某人提供帮助”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Simon，be动词应用is。故填is willing/ready to offer help to。 6． found out 【详解】“弄清楚”为find out；结合语境，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填found；out。 7．is ready to 【详解】be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”，主语是“A true friend”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is ready to。 8．accept 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的单词应为“接纳”accept，跟在不定式符号to后，应使用原形。故填accept。 9． scary movies 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处应填scary movies“恐怖电影”。scary“骇人的；恐怖的”；movie“电影”，此处应用复数形式movies，泛指各类恐怖电影。故填scary；movies。 10． stand playing 【详解】根据中英文对照，stand doing sth“忍受做某事”；情态动词can’t后填动词原形；play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填stand；playing。 11． game shows try to to 【详解】游戏节目“game show”，此处谓语动词用are，故game show应用其复数形式game shows；试着做某事“try to do sth.”，情态动词can后面接动词原形，故此处为try to；问题的答案“answers to the questions”，固定搭配。故填game；shows；try；to；to。 12． stay at home 【详解】“待在家”stay at home，动词短语，have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填stay；at；home。 13． educational relaxing 【详解】educational“有教育意义的”，relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词作表语。故填educational；relaxing。 14． stand doing hopes to change 【详解】stand doing sth“忍受做某事”，情态动词后跟动词原形，do“做”；hope to do sth“希望做某事”，change“更换”。本句是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填stand；doing；hopes；to；change。 15． learned/learnt a lot from 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，learn from“从……学习”，a lot“许多”；根据“We...the great thinker Confucius”可知，从孔子身上学到了很多，时态应该用一般过去时，a lot修饰learn。故填learned/learnt；a；lot；from。 16． follow the story what happens 【详解】follow“跟随”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形；the story特指这个故事情节；see后为宾语从句；what“什么”；happen“发生”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是what，动词用三单形式。故填follow；the；story；what；happens。 17． What do you think of 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入“你认为……怎么样”的短语。What do you think of …?为固定句型，用于询问对某个事物、观点、事件等的评价或意见。故填What；do；you；think；of。 18． Watching the news find out 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“看新闻”和“找出”的短语。watch the news意为“看新闻”，做主语时动词watch应用动名词形式且位于句首首字母应大写，find out意为“找出”，且位于省略to的help sb. do sth.结构中，故动词find应用原形。故填Watching；the；news；find；out。 19． hope to be 【详解】对比中英文可知，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，be“成为”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填hope；to；be。 20． had a discussion 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处缺少“讨论一下”。固定搭配have a discussion“讨论一下”，由句中的and和Last Monday可知，“讨论一下”和“召开班会”应并列，都使用一般过去时。have的过去式为had。故填had；a；discussion。 21． plan to watch 【详解】plan to do sth“计划做某事”，助动词Do后用动词原形，watch the news“看新闻”。故填plan；to；watch。 22． wonderful wonderfully 【详解】句意：豫剧很精彩，豫剧演员演得很精彩。wonder“奇迹”，是名词，wonderful“精彩的”，是形容词，wonderfully“精彩地”，是副词，第一空作为系动词is的表语，用形容词；第二空修饰动宾短语performs it，用副词，故填wonderful；wonderfully。 23． comedies at all 【详解】comedy意为“喜剧”，根据“they are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。at all“根本”。故填comedies；at；all。 24． tells us jokes 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“给我们讲笑话”，“给某人讲笑话”tell sb jokes，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式tells；“我们”us。故填tells；us；jokes。 25． had a discussion 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处缺少“讨论一下”。固定搭配have a discussion“讨论一下”，由句中的“and”和“Last Monday”可知，“讨论一下”和“召开班会”应并列，都使用一般过去时。have的过去式为had。故填had；a；discussion。 26． was published in 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“出版于”的英文表达，publish“出版”，此处主语是Ying Wu Brother，这本书应是被出版，事情发生于2018年12月，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填was published；空后是月份，因此需用in表示“在”。故填was；published；in。 27． is ready to 【详解】主语为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词为is；be ready to do sth“准备好做……”，固定搭配。故填is；ready；to。 28． not as as 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“没有和……一样”的英文表达，not+as+形容词原级+as“没有和……一样”。故填not；as；as。 29． No I don’t 【详解】句意：——你打算看一部动作片吗？——不，我不打算看。我打算看一部喜剧。根据“Do you plan to watch an action movie?”和“I plan to watch a comedy.”可知，此处作否定回答，以Do提问的一般疑问句的否定回答的结构是“No, 主语+don’t. ”，主语是I。故填No；I；don’t。 30． How do 【详解】句意：我认为喜剧棒极了。根据划线部分“fantastic”可知，此处是问对喜剧的看法，结合题干可知，应用句型“How do you like...?”询问对某物的看法。故填How；do。 31． What does hope 【详解】句意：他希望成为一名警察。划线部分提问的是名词，疑问句用what来提问，句首w要大写。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称he，所以疑问句的助动词是does，后面的动词用原形形式。故填What；does；hope。 32． What/How does think of/like 【详解】句意：他父亲受不了肥皂剧。划线部分“can’t stand”意为“不能忍受”，此处表达他父亲对肥皂剧的看法，应用What do/does... think of…或者How do/does... like…来询问；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“his father”为第三人称单数，变问句时，要借助助动词does。故填What/How does；think of/like。 33． Who do 【详解】句意：我经常和我哥哥去看电影。原句是一般现在时，主语是I，变疑问句借助于助动词do，又原句是对my brother划线提问，表示人，疑问词用who，首字母大写，故填Who；do。 34． How like 【详解】句意：你觉得这个新闻怎么样？What do you think of…=How do you like…“你觉得……怎么样”，表示询问对方的观点态度。故填How；like。 35． Does go 【详解】句意：他经常去看他叔叔。根据“goes”可知是一般现在时态，且主语为第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词does，还原谓语为go。故填Does；go。 36． more than 【详解】根据汉语表达可知句子为比较级句型，famous的比较级为more famous，两者相比较用than引导，故填more；than。 37． unlucky such as losing 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“不幸”和“比如”以及“失去”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，unlucky“不幸的”，形容词，在句中作表语；such as“比如”，介词短语；lose“失去”，动词；前有介词短语，这里应用动名词形式losing。故填unlucky；such；as；losing。 38． successful and rich 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空填形容词successful“成功的”；第三空填形容词rich“富有的”；第二空填连词and“并且”，并列这两个形容词。故填successful；and；rich。 39． think of 【详解】空处缺少“想到”的英文表达，think of“想到”，句子为一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词用原形，故填think；of。 40． a symbol of 【详解】a symbol of“……的象征”，此处名词symbol作表语。故填a；symbol；of。 41． one of symbols 【详解】“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，symbol“象征”，其复数形式为symbols。故填one；of；symbols。 42． not as/so as 【详解】not as/so…as“不像……”，原级比较。故填not；as/so；as。 43． take his place 【详解】take one’s place“代替某人”，Mr. Li是男老师，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰place，情态动词might后加动词原形。故填take；his；place。 44． did a good job 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“表现很好”，且为四个空；do a good job“做得好”，固定词组，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填did；a；good；job。 45． in the 1990s 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“在20世纪90年代”，其英语表达为in the 1990s，在句中作时间状语。故填in the 1990s。 46． is good at to open 【详解】根据题干可知，空①②③缺少“很擅长”，用动词短语be good at表示，时态为一般现在时，主语Mr. Zhou为第三人称单数，be动词用is；空④⑤缺少“开”，用动词不定式to open作宾语，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填is；good；at；to；open。 47． tells us not to swim 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“告诉我们不要游泳”的英文。tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，根据句中“often”和句意可知，句子的时态是一般现在时；又由本句主语“Our teacher”为名词单数可知，谓语动词tell应使用第三人称单数形式。故填tells；us；not；to；swim。 48． to make the bed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“铺床”，英文表达是make the bed，动词短语，结合短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，make前应填动词不定式符号to。故填to；make；the；bed。 49． how to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即用how to solve the problem表示“如何解决这个问题”。故填how；to。 50． hope so 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“希望如此”，用固定短语hope so表示。故填hope；so。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$