01 Unit5语法动词不定式做宾语-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练(人教版)

01 Unit5语法 动词不定式做宾语 原卷版 一、单项选择 1．They want ________ a football match. A．not watch B．watch C．to watch D．watches 2．I decided ________ English every morning and then I’ll be ________ at it than before. A．to read; good B．reading; bad C．to read; better D．reading; worse 3．—How soon will your friend come to Harbin? —________ two weeks. But maybe he has decided ________ here because of a heavy schoolwork. A．For, come B．In, to come C．In, not to come 4．I often forget _______ the windows, but I remembered _______ them when I left yesterday. A．closing, close B．to close, close C．closing, to close D．to close, closing 5．Lucy invited Jenny and me _________ the film with her, but neither Jenny nor I _________ free. A．seeing; were B．to see; was C．to see; were 6．The boy decided ________ back the money to the person who lost it. A．give B．giving C．to give D．gives 7．Everyone ________ time waits for no man, but some students still spend a playing computer games. A．seem know B．seems know C．seems to know D．seem to know 8．Everyone knows that he tries ________ English very hard because he practices ________ English every day. A．to learn, to speak B．learning, to speak C．to learn, speaking 9．—I decide ________ the lonely old people in the neighborhood this Saturday. Would you like to join me? —Yes, I’d love to. A．visiting B．to visit to C．to visit 10．You are too heavy. I think you must ________ eat ________ meat. A．try; less B．try to; more C．try to; less 11．You must promise ________ others before I tell you. A．not to tell B．to tell C．not telling 12．—Do you want ________ to Xizang for vacation? —Yes, I do. A．to going B．go C．going D．to go 13．I hope ________ him as soon as possible. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．to have seen 14．—My teacher advises me ________ harder at Physics. —Yes, you should. Or you’ll fail ________ the monthly test. A．work; to pass B．to work; to pass C．to work; pass D．work; pass 15．—Jill seems ________ English. —Yes, he reads English books every morning. A．like B．likes C．liked D．to like 16．I find it difficult ________ the job in five minutes. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing 17．He ________ a decision ________ the army when he grew up. A．make, join in B．made, to join C．made, joining 18．I decide ________ at home on the New Year’s Eve. A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．to stay 19．Please remember __________ the window when you leave. A．close B．closing C．to close 20．My brother wants ________ the chess club. A．join B．to join C．to join in 21．Mrs. Green refuses ________ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat. A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat 二、单词拼写 22．After graduation, she chose a teacher like Ms Zhang Guimei. (be) 23．Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect (learn) a lot from them. 24．My father seems more about maths, so he often helps me with math study. (know) 25．When the boy saw the toy, he can’t wait (play) with it. 26．I decided (go) to Shanghai last summer vacation. 27．I want to (talk about something) something strange about Millie with you. 28．Would he like (go) to the party? 29．Although wanting to see him again, Julie refused to (回复) to his letter. （一）用所给动词的适当形式填空。 30．I’m really busy, so I refused (hang) out with her. 31．Thanks a lot for (invite) me. 32．—Can you (come) to my party? —Sure. I’d love to. 33．Ted (hang) up his hat and coat on the wall yesterday. 34．We invite her (have) Thanksgiving dinner with us. 35．I’d love (go) to your birthday party. 36．The tourists found it hard (move) on in such heavy snow. 37．I hope (meet) Lucy and her family in England soon. 38．I stayed up (熬夜) late yesterday. Now I need (get) some sleep. 39．Can you promise (write) me an e-mail once a week? 40．An old friend of mine offered (help) me improve my spoken English when I was in the UK. 41．Every time he wins a match, he can’t wait (give) me a call. 42．Don’t forget (bring) your books to her tomorrow. 43．I failed (repair) the pipe yesterday. 44．We decide (go) swimming this Saturday. 45．When his neighbors are in trouble, the young man never refuses (help) them. 46．At last, he decided (accept) his look and felt confident about himself again. 47．He wants (have) a car, but he can’t afford it. 48．Do you plan to (学着做) swimming or painting this summer? 49．Don’t forget turn off the TV when you don’t watch it. 50．Remember not to (触摸) the paintings when you are in the museum. 51．We plan (have) a birthday party on Friday. 52．I want to learn (play) the guitar, but I am afraid I can’t play it well. 53．Jenny’s parents promise (take) her to the park this weekend. 54．We can expect (learn) Chinese culture (文化) traditional festivals. 55．This weekend my friends and I plan (have) a party raise (筹集) money for the poor children. 56．Please remember (take) an umbrella you if you want to go to the cinema. 57．The girl hopes (help) her mother do some housework first. 58．I happen (know) the answer to your question, Amy. 59．You need (talk) about the problem with your teachers or parents. 60．— are you going to be in the future? —I want to a teacher. 61．I couldn’t find my book in the classroom. I seemed (leave) it at home. 62．After he thought twice, he decided (become) a teacher in a poor village after college (大学). 63．In the end, my mother agreed (go) to Laojun Mountain with me. 三、完成句子 64．她需要在家照顾妹妹。 She needs to her sister at home. 65．当你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。 Don’t forget the lights when you leave the classroom. 66．别忘了吃药。 Don’t forget to . 67．我们想邀请更多的人加入我们的俱乐部。 We want to more people our club. 68．最后，我的妈妈同意带我去海南度假了。 At last, my mother agreed me to Hainan for holiday. 69．你想今天下午去动物园吗？ Do you to the zoo this afternoon? 70．越来越多的机器人将帮助让我们的生活越来越好。 More and more robots . 71．你想当一名歌唱家，你将如何来实现这个梦想? You want to a singer. are you going to this dream? 四、翻译 72．——你想看脱口秀节目吗？ ——不，我不想。它们有点无聊。 73．你今晚计划要看什么电视节目？(plan to do...) 74．当你离开教室时记得关灯。(汉译英) 75．我想邀请你今晚共进晚餐。 76．Tony打算今天下午去打排球。(plan to do) 77．他打算暑假学习厨艺。(learn to) 78．医生告诉我要吃更加健康的食物来保持健康。(eat healthier food) 79．如果你想保持健康的话, 你应该一周至少锻炼三次。(want, at least) 80．最终，他们决定去北京度假。(decide to) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 01 Unit5语法 动词不定式做宾语 解析版 一、单项选择 1．They want ________ a football match. A．not watch B．watch C．to watch D．watches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们想看一场足球赛。 考查动词不定式作宾语。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 2．I decided ________ English every morning and then I’ll be ________ at it than before. A．to read; good B．reading; bad C．to read; better D．reading; worse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我决定每天早上读英语，这样我会比以前做得更好。 考查非谓语动词以及比较级。good好的；better更好；bad坏的；worse更差的。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，排除B、D；根据“than”可知空二处填比较级。故选C。 3．—How soon will your friend come to Harbin? —________ two weeks. But maybe he has decided ________ here because of a heavy schoolwork. A．For, come B．In, to come C．In, not to come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的朋友多久会来哈尔滨？——两周后。但也许他决定不来这里是因为繁重的课业。 考查介词辨析以及非谓语动词。for为了；in在里面。根据“How soon”可知此处表示两周后，用介词in+时间段，表示“多长时间之后”；根据“because of a heavy schoolwork.”可知因为繁重的课业，所以他决定不来这里，decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。故选C。 4．I often forget _______ the windows, but I remembered _______ them when I left yesterday. A．closing, close B．to close, close C．closing, to close D．to close, closing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我经常忘记关窗户，但是昨天当我离开的时候，我记着已经关上窗户了。 考查非谓语动词用法。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，动作未做；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，动作已做。第一部分指通常忘记去做某事，第二部分指记得做过某事，因此选D。故选D。 5．Lucy invited Jenny and me _________ the film with her, but neither Jenny nor I _________ free. A．seeing; were B．to see; was C．to see; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西邀请珍妮和我同她一起去看电影，但是珍妮和我都没空。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。表示“邀请某人做某事”用动词短语“invite sb.to do sth.”，第一空填动词不定式to see；“neither...nor... ”作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语动词最近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。故选B。 6．The boy decided ________ back the money to the person who lost it. A．give B．giving C．to give D．gives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：男孩决定把钱还给丢失的人。 考查非谓语动词。短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选C。 7．Everyone ________ time waits for no man, but some students still spend a playing computer games. A．seem know B．seems know C．seems to know D．seem to know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人似乎都知道时不我待，但有些学生仍然花时间玩电脑游戏。 考查语法一致和非谓语动词。根据“Everyone …time waits for no man, but some students still spend a playing computer games.”可知，everyone是不定代词，其作主语时谓语动词用单数，排除AD；此处为固定短语seem to do“似乎做”，应用动词不定式，排除B。故选C。 8．Everyone knows that he tries ________ English very hard because he practices ________ English every day. A．to learn, to speak B．learning, to speak C．to learn, speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都知道他非常努力地学英语，因为他每天都练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth“尽力做某事”，第一空使用动词不定式；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，第二空使用动名词形式。故选C。 9．—I decide ________ the lonely old people in the neighborhood this Saturday. Would you like to join me? —Yes, I’d love to. A．visiting B．to visit to C．to visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我决定这个星期六去拜访附近孤独的老人。你想和我一起去吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查非谓语动词和及物动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，visit是及物动词，直接加宾语。故选C。 10．You are too heavy. I think you must ________ eat ________ meat. A．try; less B．try to; more C．try to; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你太重了。我认为你必须尽量少吃肉。 考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。more更多；less更少。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，排除A；根据“You are too heavy”可知应该少吃肉。故选C。 11．You must promise ________ others before I tell you. A．not to tell B．to tell C．not telling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我告诉你之前，你必须答应不告诉别人。 考查动词不定式。promise (not) to do表示“答应（不）做某事”，根据“before I tell you”及语境可知，应是在告诉你之前，先答应不要告诉别人。故选A。 12．—Do you want ________ to Xizang for vacation? —Yes, I do. A．to going B．go C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想去西藏度假吗？——是的，我想去。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。 13．I hope ________ him as soon as possible. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．to have seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望能尽快见到他。 考查非谓语动词。根据“hope”可知，考查hope to do sth“希望做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选C。 14．—My teacher advises me ________ harder at Physics. —Yes, you should. Or you’ll fail ________ the monthly test. A．work; to pass B．to work; to pass C．to work; pass D．work; pass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的老师建议我更努力地学习物理。——是的，你应该这样做。否则你将无法通过月考。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”，可排除AD选项；fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”。故选B。 15．—Jill seems ________ English. —Yes, he reads English books every morning. A．like B．likes C．liked D．to like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jill似乎喜欢英语。——是的，他每天早上读英语书。 考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 16．I find it difficult ________ the job in five minutes. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我发现在五分钟内完成这项工作很难。 考查非谓语动词。finish动词原形；to finish动词不定式；finishing动名词。根据题干可知，此处是：it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选B。 17．He ________ a decision ________ the army when he grew up. A．make, join in B．made, to join C．made, joining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他决定长大后参军。 考查时态和非谓语动词。根据“when he grew up.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故排除A；make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 18．I decide ________ at home on the New Year’s Eve. A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．to stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我决定除夕待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选D。 19．Please remember __________ the window when you leave. A．close B．closing C．to close 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请记得离开时关上窗户。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事，事情还未做；remember doing sth记得做过某事，事情已做。根据“when you leave.”可知，是指记得离开时关窗户，故事情还未做，用remember to do sth。故选C。 20．My brother wants ________ the chess club. A．join B．to join C．to join in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟想加入象棋俱乐部。 考查非谓语动词。join加入；to join加入，不定式；to join in参加，不定式。want后接动词不定式，join与in搭配，表示“参加某项活动”，不符合语境。故选B。 21．Mrs. Green refuses ________ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat. A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林夫人拒绝吃甜食。她不想变胖。 考查非谓语。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，所以用to eat。故选D。 二、单词拼写 22．After graduation, she chose a teacher like Ms Zhang Guimei. (be) 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：毕业后，她选择像张桂梅女士一样成为一名教师。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，固定词组。故填to be。 23．Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect (learn) a lot from them. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：好吧，它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但你可以期待从中学到很多东西。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，固定词组。故填to learn。 24．My father seems more about maths, so he often helps me with math study. (know) 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：我的父亲似乎更了解数学，所以他经常帮助我学习数学。know“知道”，动词；seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，动词短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to know。 25．When the boy saw the toy, he can’t wait (play) with it. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：当这个男孩看到玩具时，他迫不及待地想要玩它。根据空前“can’t wait”可知，此处考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to play。故填to play。 26．I decided (go) to Shanghai last summer vacation. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：去年暑假我决定去上海。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to go。 27．I want to (talk about something) something strange about Millie with you. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：我想和你谈谈关于米莉的怪事。“talk about something”意为“谈论某事”，对应的英文单词为discuss“讨论”；want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填discuss。 28．Would he like (go) to the party? 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：他想去参加晚会吗？would like to do sth.“想做某事”，故此处应用不定式。故填to go。 29．Although wanting to see him again, Julie refused to (回复) to his letter. 【答案】reply 【详解】句意：虽然想再见到他，但朱莉拒绝回复他的信。reply“回复”，根据空前的“refused to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填reply。 （一）用所给动词的适当形式填空。 30．I’m really busy, so I refused (hang) out with her. 31．Thanks a lot for (invite) me. 32．—Can you (come) to my party? —Sure. I’d love to. 33．Ted (hang) up his hat and coat on the wall yesterday. 34．We invite her (have) Thanksgiving dinner with us. 【答案】30．to hang 31．inviting 32．come 33．hung 34．to have 【解析】30．句意：我真的很忙，所以我拒绝和她出去玩。refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”，所以用动词不定式形式。故填to hang。 31．句意：非常感谢邀请我。介词for后接动名词形式。故填inviting。 32．句意：——你能来参加我的聚会吗？——当然，我很愿意。在情态动词can后接动词原形。故填come。 33．句意：泰德昨天把他的帽子和外套挂在墙上。根据yesterday可知用过去式。故填hung。 34．句意：我们邀请她和我们共进感恩节晚餐。invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式形式。故填 to have。 35．I’d love (go) to your birthday party. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我很乐意去参加你的生日聚会。would love to do sth.“很乐意做某事”，故此处应用不定式。故填to go。 36．The tourists found it hard (move) on in such heavy snow. 【答案】to move 【详解】句意：游客们发现在这样的大雪中很难前进。根据“The tourists found it hard”可知，it作形式宾语，空处用动词不定式to move作真正的宾语。故填to move。 37．I hope (meet) Lucy and her family in England soon. 【答案】to meet 【详解】句意：我希望不久能在英国见到露西和她的家人。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定用法。故填to meet。 38．I stayed up (熬夜) late yesterday. Now I need (get) some sleep. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我昨天熬夜了。现在我需要睡一会儿。need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 39．Can you promise (write) me an e-mail once a week? 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：你能答应每周给我写一封电子邮件吗？promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，故填to write。 40．An old friend of mine offered (help) me improve my spoken English when I was in the UK. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我在英国时，我的一个老朋友主动帮助我提高英语口语。offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”。故填to help。 41．Every time he wins a match, he can’t wait (give) me a call. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：每次他赢了一场比赛，他都迫不及待地给我打电话。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地做某事”，故填to give。 42．Don’t forget (bring) your books to her tomorrow. 【答案】to bring 【详解】句意：明天别忘了把你的书带给她。forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，表示未发生的动作。故填to bring。 43．I failed (repair) the pipe yesterday. 【答案】to repair 【详解】句意：昨天我没能修好管子。根据空前“failed”可知，此处考查fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，固定搭配，应用动词不定式to repair作宾语。故填to repair。 44．We decide (go) swimming this Saturday. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我们决定这个星期六去游泳。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填to go。 45．When his neighbors are in trouble, the young man never refuses (help) them. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：当这个年轻人的邻居遇到困难时，他从不拒绝帮助他们。help“帮助”，动词；根据refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故填to help。 46．At last, he decided (accept) his look and felt confident about himself again. 【答案】to accept 【详解】句意：最后，他决定接受自己的外貌，并再次对自己充满信心。decide to do sth是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，故填to accept。 47．He wants (have) a car, but he can’t afford it. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：他想有一辆车，但是他买不起。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to have。 48．Do you plan to (学着做) swimming or painting this summer? 【答案】 take up 【详解】句意：今年夏天你打算开始学习游泳还是画画？根据“swimming”和汉语提示可知，take up doing sth表示“开始学习/从事某事”，因plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，take为动词原形。故填take；up。 49．Don’t forget turn off the TV when you don’t watch it. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：当你不看电视的时候，别忘了关掉电视。根据“Don’t forget…turn off the TV when you don’t watch it.”可知，此处指不看电视的时候别忘了关掉电视，forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，动词短语。故填to。 50．Remember not to (触摸) the paintings when you are in the museum. 【答案】touch 【详解】句意：当你在博物馆的时候，记住不要触摸那些画。touch“触摸”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填touch。 51．We plan (have) a birthday party on Friday. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：我们计划在星期五举行一个生日聚会。have“有，举办”。plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”。故填to have。 52．I want to learn (play) the guitar, but I am afraid I can’t play it well. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：我想学弹吉他，但恐怕我弹不好。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to play。 53．Jenny’s parents promise (take) her to the park this weekend. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：珍妮的父母答应这个周末带她去公园。promise to do sth答应做某事，固定短语。故填to take。 54．We can expect (learn) Chinese culture (文化) traditional festivals. 【答案】 to learn from 【详解】句意：我们可以期望从传统节日中学习中国文化。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，learn sth from“从……中学习”，故填to learn；from。 55．This weekend my friends and I plan (have) a party raise (筹集) money for the poor children. 【答案】 to have to 【详解】句意：这个周末，我和我的朋友们计划举办一个派对，为贫困的孩子们筹集资金。plan to do“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语；根据“have a party ... raise (筹集) money”可知，举办派对的目的是筹钱，用不定式表示目的。故填to have；to。 56．Please remember (take) an umbrella you if you want to go to the cinema. 【答案】 to take with 【详解】句意：如果你想去看电影，请记得带把伞。remember to do“记得做某事（还未做）”，不定式作宾语。take sth with sb“某人随身携带某物”，固定搭配。故填to take；with。 57．The girl hopes (help) her mother do some housework first. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：这个女孩希望先帮妈妈做些家务。hope to do“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to help。 58．I happen (know) the answer to your question, Amy. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：我碰巧知道你问题的答案，艾米。happen to do“碰巧做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to know。 59．You need (talk) about the problem with your teachers or parents. 【答案】to talk 【详解】句意：你需要和你的老师或父母谈谈这个问题。need to do“需要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to talk。 60．— are you going to be in the future? —I want to a teacher. 【答案】 What be 【详解】句意：—— 将来你打算成为什么？—— 我想成为一名老师。根据答句可知，问句询问的是对方想成为什么，第一空填what“什么”。want to be“想成为……”，第二空填be。故填What；be。 61．I couldn’t find my book in the classroom. I seemed (leave) it at home. 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：我在教室里找不到我的书。我似乎把它忘在家里了。根据“seemed...it”和提示词汇可知，seem to do sth表示“好像/似乎做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，leave“使保留”，动词。故填to leave。 62．After he thought twice, he decided (become) a teacher in a poor village after college (大学). 【答案】to become 【详解】句意：他再三考虑后，决定大学毕业后去一个贫困的村庄当老师。become“成为”，动词。根据动词短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to become。故填to become。 63．In the end, my mother agreed (go) to Laojun Mountain with me. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：最后，我妈妈同意和我一起去老君山。agree to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“同意做某事”。故填to go。 三、完成句子 64．她需要在家照顾妹妹。 She needs to her sister at home. 【答案】look after/take care of 【详解】look after/take care of“照顾”，动词短语；need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填look after/take care of。 65．当你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。 Don’t forget the lights when you leave the classroom. 【答案】 to turn off 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏中文部分是“关灯”，其英文表达是“turn off”。固定搭配“don’t forget to do sth不要忘记去做某事”，所以这里填“to turn off”，作宾语。故填to；turn；off。 66．别忘了吃药。 Don’t forget to . 【答案】take the medicine 【详解】“吃药”take the medicine，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”。故填take the medicine。 67．我们想邀请更多的人加入我们的俱乐部。 We want to more people our club. 【答案】 invite to join 【详解】根据汉语句子及其英语提示可知，invite“邀请”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，join“加入”。故填invite； to；join。 68．最后，我的妈妈同意带我去海南度假了。 At last, my mother agreed me to Hainan for holiday. 【答案】 to take 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“带某人去……”译成：take sb. to…，这里是：agree to do sth.同意做某事，需用take的动词不定式。故填to；take。 69．你想今天下午去动物园吗？ Do you to the zoo this afternoon? 【答案】want to go 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“想去”；结合英语题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语；句中含有助动词“Do”，谓语动词应用原形；go to the zoo“去动物园”，动词短语，这里应用动词不定式形式to go作动词want的宾语。故填wan to go。 70．越来越多的机器人将帮助让我们的生活越来越好。 More and more robots . 【答案】will help to make our life better and better/will help make our life better and better 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“将帮助让我们的生活越来越好”，应用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”；帮助做某事：help (to) do sth.；让我们的生活越来越好：make our life better and better。故填will help (to) make our life better and better。 71．你想当一名歌唱家，你将如何来实现这个梦想? You want to a singer. are you going to this dream? 【答案】 be/become How achieve/ fulfill/realize 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空格需表达“成为，变成”的意思，be+名词或形容词表达状态或身份，因此可用be a singer表达“成为一名歌唱家”，或者用become“成为，变成”，become a singer“成为一名歌唱家”，to+动词原形，不定式作宾语；由于第二个是问句，第二个空格需要填入一个疑问副词，用来询问实现梦想的方法或方式，故用how“如何”，句首首字母需大写；第三个空格表达“实现”的意思，可用achieve，fulfill，realize表达，be going to+接动词原形，一般将来时。故填be/become；How；achieve/fulfill/realize。 四、翻译 72．——你想看脱口秀节目吗？ ——不，我不想。它们有点无聊。 【答案】—Do you want to watch talk shows? —No, I don’t. They’re kind of boring. 【详解】分析题干可知，问句为一般疑问句，且时态为一般现在时；问句：you“你”，作主语；want to do sth.“想要做某事”；watch talk shows“观看脱口秀节目”；主语为you，句子谓语动词为“want”，变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词do，置于句首，首字母要大写；答句：用no作否定回答，首字母要大写；they“它们”，人称代词主格，作主语，be动词用are；kind of boring“有点无聊”，其中kind of“有点”，副词短语，修饰形容词boring“无聊的”。故填—Do you want to watch talk shows? —No, I don’t. They’re kind of boring. 73．你今晚计划要看什么电视节目？(plan to do...) 【答案】What kind of TV shows do you plan to watch tonight? 【详解】what kind of TV shows“什么电视剧”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，watch“观看”，tonight“今晚”，主语是you，助动词用do，故填What kind of TV shows do you plan to watch tonight? 74．当你离开教室时记得关灯。(汉译英) 【答案】Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 【详解】本句是when引导时间状语从句，时态是一般现在时。remember to do sth“记得做某事”；turn off“关掉”；the lights“灯”，主句是祈使句，以动词原形开头；you“你”，作从句主语，谓语动词用原形；leave the classroom“离开教室”。故填Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 75．我想邀请你今晚共进晚餐。 【答案】I’d like to invite you to have dinner tonight. 【详解】I’d like to do“我想要做”；invite sb to do“邀请某人做”；you“你”；have dinner“吃晚餐”；tonight“今晚”。故填I’d like to invite you to have dinner tonight. 76．Tony打算今天下午去打排球。(plan to do) 【答案】Tony plans to play volleyball this afternoon. 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是Tony，谓语动词用单三；打算做某事：plan to do sth.；打排球：play volleyball；今天下午：this afternoon。故填Tony plans to play volleyball this afternoon. 77．他打算暑假学习厨艺。(learn to) 【答案】He’s going to learn to cook in summer holidays. 【详解】根据题干可知，句子为肯定句，且时态为一般将来时；he“他”，人称代词主格，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，主语为“he”，be动词用is；learn to cook“学习厨艺”，动词短语；in summer holidays“在暑假”，介词短语。故填He’s going to learn to cook in summer holidays. 78．医生告诉我要吃更加健康的食物来保持健康。(eat healthier food) 【答案】The doctor tells me to eat healthier food to keep healthy. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“医生”the doctor，作主语；“告诉我要吃”tell me to eat，主语为单数，动词应使用三单形式；“更加健康的食物”healthier food；“来保持健康”to keep healthy，不定式作目的状语。故填The doctor tells me to eat healthier food to keep healthy. 79．如果你想保持健康的话, 你应该一周至少锻炼三次。(want, at least) 【答案】If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise at least three times a week. 【详解】如果：if；想要做某事：want to do sth.；保持健康：keep healthy；你：you；应该做某事：should do sth.；锻炼：exercise；一周三次：three times a week；至少：at least。根据汉语及提示词可知，if引导条件状语从句，句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时，should是情态动词，后面应接动词原形。故填If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise at least three times a week. 80．最终，他们决定去北京度假。(decide to) 【答案】At last, they decided to go to Beijing for a holiday. 【详解】最终：at last；他们：they（此处作主语，所以用主格）；决定做某事：decide to do sth.；去北京度假：go to Beijing for a holiday。结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词decide要变成过去式decided；动词go位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以go保持原形。故填At last, they decided to go to Beijing for a holiday. 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