11 Unit5单元综合训练-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练(人教版)

11 Unit5单元综合训练 原卷版 一、单词拼写 1．To the truth, he did a lot of research. (查明；弄清) 2．After graduation, she chose a teacher like Ms Zhang Guimei. (be) 3．At last, he did a experiment (实验). (succeed) 4．Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect (learn) a lot from them. 5．The Eiffel Tower is the of Paris. (著名的象征) 6．She was in achieving A grades in all her subjects. (success) 7．We had a (discuss) about TV shows in today’s English class. 8．I don’t like scary movies because they are (meaning). 9．Not only his parents but also he (plan) to take a course in AI next month. 10．If you’re looking for (文化), then Paris is the place for you. 11．Her uncle is a businessman. (succeed) 12．Let’s have a (discuss) about the well-known Hollywood films. 13．I think this is a (success) movie. 14．They had a (discuss) about TV shows last week. 15．We are going to have a (discuss) about our favorite movies. 16．The teachers tell the children to respect different (culture). 17．My mother always (期待) me to get good grades in each exam. 18．A big dog (出现) in front of me and I got a surprise. 19．I think CCTV News is (education) of all the programs. I watch it every evening. 20．It’s important to improve students’ mental health (educate). 二、单项选择 21．We can’t add “ful” to ________ to form an adjective. A．hope B．love C．help D．cheer 22．—Where are you going on a school trip this term, Simon? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Qixia Hill. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．will C．should D．may 23．I don’t like this kind of TV shows because they are ________. A．boring B．wonderful C．interesting D．exciting 24．They don’t agree ________ more time on the subject. A．to spending B．to spend C．with spending D．on spend 25．Tom hopes ________ a good student in his class. But his father wishes ________ a good health. A．to be; to have B．him to be; him to have C．to be; him to have D．him to be; to have 26．I mind ________ junk food, so I refuse ________ potato chips often. A．eating; having B．to eat; having C．eating; to have D．to eat; to have 27．—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to ________ your warm jacket. —OK. I will, Mom. A．put on B．dress up C．try on D．get dressed 28．—Would you like _________ hiking with me this afternoon? —Sorry. It’s too hot. I feel like _________ a movie on TV. A．to go; watching B．to go; watch C．going; to watch D．going; watching 29．Of all the four words, we can’t add “-ful” to ________ to form an adjective. A．hope B．cheer C．help D．love 30．—How do you plan ________ your winter holiday, Tom? —I’m not sure. I may go to Shanghai. A．to spend B．spend C．spent D．spending 31．All of us went to the zoo ________ Tom. Because he had to look after his little brother at home. A．beside B．besides C．except D．expect 32．I wanted to see the Beiing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me there. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 33．Lucy dressed herself up and was ready ________ to the party. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 34．Su Bingtian ________be the fastest man in Asia, for he broke the Asian record at Tokyo 2021 Olympics. A．may B．can C．might D．must 35．—Did you decide ________ a bicycle to school?      —Sure. A．ride B．riding C．to ride D．rode 36．— I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home. — It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here tomorrow. A．taking B．to take C．bringing D．to bring 37．—Many students in France hope ________  Beijing. —Yes, they are looking forward to visiting China soon. A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．visited 38．—How do you like soap operas, Lily? —I can’t _______ them. They’re boring. A．stand B．touch C．mind D．think 39．— Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon? — ________ We’re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon. A．I hope not. B．I expect so. C．Yes, it was. D．No, I won’t. 40．—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home. —That’s all right. Don’t forget _______ it to school this afternoon. A．forget, to get B．forget, bringing C．left, talking D．left, to bring 三、完成句子 41．秋天来了，天气正变得越来越凉快。 As autumn comes, the weather . 42．what’s, I, because, find, going, around, to, hope, the, world, out, on . 43．很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。 Many Chinese dishes are cooked in ways. 44．我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣！ I think it’s really funny to as cartoon characters! 45．昨天李英在聚会上打扮得像老师。 Li Ying like a teacher at the party yesterday. 46．Bob has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) Bob his lunch at school every day? 47．露西很友好，而且乐于助人。 Lucy is very friendly and she others. 48．没有人能代替妈妈在我的心中的位置。 No one can in my heart. 49．I think this dress is ugly.（对画线部分提问） What you this dress? 50．我们要学会礼貌地拒绝他人。 We should learn to others politely. 四、语法选择 A Many students love cartoons on TV, in films and in comic (喜剧的) books. Cartoons are especially hot. The Cartoon Festival 51 in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou every year. Lots of people come to visit. Many of 52 are students from junior high school. Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they 53 learn something from cartoon characters. However, some parents and teachers 54 that cartoons and comic strips (连环画) are bad for students. Students may learn bad behaviors (行为) 55 from the characters. 56 problem is that students spend too much time 57 cartoons on TV. Some even read comic strips in class. Parents want their children to work 58 on schoolwork than on other things. Yang Xiong, 59 expert (专家) on teenage education in Shanghai said, “ 60 cartoons and comic strips may be fun, students should not spend too much time on them.” 51．A．is held B．holds C．to hold 52．A．they B．them C．their 53．A．would B．should C．can 54．A．worry B．worried C．worrying 55．A．easy B．easier C．easily 56．A．Other B．Another C．Others 57．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 58．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 59．A．an B．a C．the 60．A．Because B．If C．Although B 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Most children like watching TV. 61 is very interesting. By watching TV, they can see and learn a lot and know many things 62 their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn more 63 with TV. By watching TV, children can hear and watch at the same time, 64 they can’t see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes. TV helps to open their minds, too. They learn newer and better ways of 65 things. They may find the world is now 66 than before. Many children 67 TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But 68 children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have 69 good rest. How about you, 70 young friends? 61．A．This B．That C．It D．One 62．A．in B．with C．for D．about 63．A．easy B．easily C．well D．good 64．A．and B．or C．so D．but 65．A．do B．did C．doing D．done 66．A．bigger B．big C．smaller D．small 67．A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched 68．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 69．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 70．A．my B．me C．mine D．myself 五、完形填空 A When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse 71 too large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first 72 in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon 73 in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 74 . In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man , but he always tried to 75 any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 76 and had many problems such as 77 his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his 78 . People went to the cinema to see the “little man” 79 . Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a 80 on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 71．A．in B．on C．with D．at 72．A．tried B．appeared C．enjoyed D．put 73．A．came out B．cared about C．made up D．brought out 74．A．successful B．creative C．pretty D．talented 75．A．feel B．share C．tell D．face 76．A．lucky B．famous C．unlucky D．careful 77．A．lost B．lose C．losing D．to lose 78．A．best B．better C．well D．good 79．A．beat B．win C．eat D．fight 80．A．hand B．mirror C．reason D．star B Does anybody sit down and watch TV these days? When my parents were growing up, they only had a few programs to 81 from. If you 82 your favorite program, it was just bad luck—you couldn’t see it again. The TV was the center of the house. Families planned what show they wanted to see and cooked their dinners so that they could finish eating 83 to watch it. At school, children 84 the shows they watched the night before, and because there weren’t many programs for kids, they all watched the 85 thing. These days, the TV is much bigger and a lot thinner than that of my parents time. TV has better sound and it is pretty easy to change between many 86 . However, TV just doesn’t seem to be so 87 . People don’t even need a TV. They can watch programs, on phones whenever and wherever they like. And in many houses the TV set sits 88 in the corner (角落) of the living room, waiting for the day when the family sits down together again and turns it on. Luckily, the TV is 89 a must in my house. On weekend nights, we all sit 90 it to watch something as a family. This is a family moment. 81．A．learn B．hear C．choose D．keep 82．A．broke B．missed C．shared D．lost 83．A．in time B．as usual C．once again D．at last 84．A．waited for B．laughed at C．joined in D．talked about 85．A．only B．same C．right D．bad 86．A．habits B．activities C．programs D．characters 87．A．expensive B．smart C．necessary D．interesting 88．A．quietly B．freely C．comfortably D．loudly 89．A．also B．still C．just D．never 90．A．behind B．through C．below D．before 六、阅读理解 A Hello, my dear friends, today here’s a funny cartoon for you! It is a Chinese cartoon. Its name is Happy Sheep and Big Big Wolf (喜羊羊和灰太狼). There are some sheep and three wolves. Happy Sheep is the main role. He likes playing football and running. He runs faster than the other sheep. Pretty Sheep (美羊羊) likes making clothes and growing flowers. She is very beautiful. Lazy Sheep is clever. But he doesn’t like doing sports. He likes sleeping best. Force Sheep is stronger than any other sheep. Warm Sheep is the class monitor (班长) at school. Slow Sheep is 68 years old. He’s too old. He is the village head (村长). Every sheep has a lovely pet. Big Big Wolf wants to eat sheep. Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf’s wife. She is very bad. Banana Wolf is nice. He’s the friend of the sheep. He likes eating bananas very much. 91．Pretty Sheep likes ________. A．sleeping B．playing football C．eating bananas D．growing flowers 92．________ is the sheep’s friend. A．Banana Wolf B．Red Wolf C．Little Wolf D．Big Big Wolf 93．There are ________ sheep in the passage. A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 94．What does Lazy sheep like best? A．Growing flower. B．Running. C．Sleeping. D．Playing sports. 95．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lazy Sheep is old. B．Warm Sheep has a lovely pet. C．Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf’s sister. D．Warm Sheep runs faster than any other sheep. B Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Is it good for kids to watch cartoons? Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school. Some people think it’s good to watch cartoons. They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV. When children watch educational cartoons, they get to learn things. Cartoons also help to improve children’s language skills. Educational cartoons help children try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things. 96．When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV? A．When they are six months old. B．When they are two years old. C．When they are three years old. D．When they are six years old. 97．Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? A．Because children can know how to use their time. B．Because children can know how to get on well with others. C．Because children can know how to keep healthy. D．Because children can know how to make cartoons. 98．What’s the writer’s opinion (观点)? A．Parents can’t let their kids watch cartoons at home. B．It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons. C．Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends. D．Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. 99．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 七、任务型阅读 A 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears-Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18,1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of cars more famous than Mickey’s? 100．What is Mickey Mouse a symbol of? 101．What does Mickey look like? 102．Do you think Walt Disney is a smart man? Why or why not? 103．Why did people want to be like Mickey? 104．Please think of another cartoon character that is as famous as Mickey. B It’s not easy for people to realize their dreams. Walt Disney, one of the most popular cartoon producers (出品人) in the world, set a good example for us. He got success in making his dream come true through his hard work. Usually, mice are not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many people’s hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world for more than eighty years. Walt Disney made this famous cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was interested in drawing cartoons. And he tried to find better ways of making cartoons move. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, too. People were excited when they saw Mickey talk in Steamboat Willie on the movie screen. Mickey became popular with the young and the old. Later, Walt Disney started to build a new kind of amusement park (游乐场). He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people of all ages. In the end, Walt Disney made his dream come true. In 1955, Disneyland opened in the USA and became the most successful amusement park in the world. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Walt Disney’s Success in 105 His Dream Come True Making Mickey Mouse He showed 106 in drawing cartoons when he was young. He tried to find better ways to make cartoons move. Mickey became popular with 107 the young and the old. Producing Steamboat Willie He made a 108 to put sound in his cartoons as others did. People were excited to see Mickey talk on the movie screen. Building Disneyland He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people 109 all ages. 八、选词填空 A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。  (每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)   today,  try,  plan,  watch,  appear,  reason,  one,  success,  lucky, fame A cartoon—Mickey Mouse is famous around the world and it is the 110 cartoon with sound and music. It is a 111 symbol of American culture. Mickey 112 in the cartoon Steamboat Willie over 90 years ago. This cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928. Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse. From then on, he became very rich and 113 . Why did Mickey Mouse become popular? One of the main 114 was that Mickey was like a common man. He was brave and had no fear. In the early films, Mickey was 115 and had so many problems. But he always 116 his best to face any danger. Then people 117 to go to the cinema to see how the “little man” win. Mickey Mouse had a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on Nov 18,1978. 118 cartoons are usually not so simple as Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Do you enjoy 119 cartoons weekends? Why not choose the cartoon—Mickey Mouse? It’s the best choice! B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．main characters   B．takes his father’s place   C． fantastic   D．However E. happens   F. Although Do you like watching cartoon movies? I do. One of my favorite cartoons is The Lion King. The film is so 120 that I want to watch it again and again. The story 121 in Africa. Simba is one of the 122 in the movie. He is a baby lion and he will be the next king of the animals. 123 , Simba’s uncle, Scar, always wants to become the king and rule (统治) the kingdom. Simba’s father, the old king Mufasa dies when he is trying to save Simba. Then his uncle 124 . Simba can do nothing but run away. A．anything   B．care about   C． nothing   D．plans to   E. face them   F. came out On the way, Simba meets two new friends. They are Timon and Pumbaa. They 125 Simba and give him great courage (勇气). With the courage and the help of his friends, Simba 126 go back home in the end. He defeats (打败) his uncle and becomes the king of the animals. When the film 127 in 1994, it won the hearts of many people. I learned a lot from this movie. Life is hard, but that doesn’t mean you have 128 to do but suffer (受苦). When you have difficulties, you must learn to 129 and try your best to move on. 九、短文填空 A 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular. It’s interesting 130 watch other people show their talents. There 131 many talent shows around the world, like American Idols, America’s Got Talent 132 China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common. They try to look for 133 best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. When people watch the shows, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 134 , not everyone enjoy watching these shows. We shouldn’t take these shows seriously. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The television is an important part of many families. And 135 (watch) TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s 136 (real) a great thing. 137 , my mom doesn’t want me to watch too 138 (many) TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, the National Geographic (国家地理), she is often ready 139 (watch) it with me together. The National Geographic is a famous program. It tells something about the world, such 140 the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn 141 the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing (惊奇的) things. In fact, they often make me feel 142 (relax). I like this program because it is enjoyable and meaningful. It is 143 window to the world. It helps me learn what’s happening around the world. It is interesting, and that’s also the reason why I like it. I never thought that such an 144 (education) program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world. 十、书面表达 成长的过程中你一定看过各种类型的电视节目，不同的节目带来的观看感受也是不同的。你和你的朋友是否就此问题进行过探讨？你是否会甄别和挑选有益的节目来收看？假设你是Jerry，请你给你的朋友Tom 写一封信。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你喜欢和不喜欢的电视节目的类型及原因； 2. 你观看电视节目的频率和时长； 3. 你看过的电视节目对你产生过怎样的影响； 4. 你对观看电视节目的看法。 Dear Tom, I heard that you watched several good TV programs. So I’d like to share my ideas about TV shows with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your, Jerry 假如你是John，根据表格提供的信息，请以“My cousin Lisa and I”为题写一篇短文介绍你和你的表妹Lisa的相同之处和不同之处。（要求：请展开合理想象，不要直接翻译。词数80左右。） 不同点 相同点 I ①学习更努力 ②喜欢看动作片和情景剧，因为可以从中学到很多 ③不能容忍无意义的肥皂剧 ④长大后想当一名科学家，打算努力学好科学 ①喜欢相互帮助和一起阅读 ②去年10月都去了成都，拍了不少漂亮的照片 Lisa ①认为最好的服装店是Dream’s，因为她可以在那儿买到最便宜的有米老鼠的衣服，米老鼠是最受欢迎的卡通人物之一 ②更擅长于运动，每周锻炼三次 ③喜欢看新闻、杂志、报纸 ④长大后打算当一名记者 My cousin Lisa and I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 11 Unit5单元综合训练 解析版 一、单词拼写 1．To the truth, he did a lot of research. (查明；弄清) 2．After graduation, she chose a teacher like Ms Zhang Guimei. (be) 3．At last, he did a experiment (实验). (succeed) 4．Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect (learn) a lot from them. 5．The Eiffel Tower is the of Paris. (著名的象征) 6．She was in achieving A grades in all her subjects. (success) 7．We had a (discuss) about TV shows in today’s English class. 8．I don’t like scary movies because they are (meaning). 9．Not only his parents but also he (plan) to take a course in AI next month. 10．If you’re looking for (文化), then Paris is the place for you. 11．Her uncle is a businessman. (succeed) 12．Let’s have a (discuss) about the well-known Hollywood films. 13．I think this is a (success) movie. 14．They had a (discuss) about TV shows last week. 15．We are going to have a (discuss) about our favorite movies. 16．The teachers tell the children to respect different (culture). 17．My mother always (期待) me to get good grades in each exam. 18．A big dog (出现) in front of me and I got a surprise. 19．I think CCTV News is (education) of all the programs. I watch it every evening. 20．It’s important to improve students’ mental health (educate). 二、单项选择 21．We can’t add “ful” to ________ to form an adjective. A．hope B．love C．help D．cheer 22．—Where are you going on a school trip this term, Simon? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Qixia Hill. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．will C．should D．may 23．I don’t like this kind of TV shows because they are ________. A．boring B．wonderful C．interesting D．exciting 24．They don’t agree ________ more time on the subject. A．to spending B．to spend C．with spending D．on spend 25．Tom hopes ________ a good student in his class. But his father wishes ________ a good health. A．to be; to have B．him to be; him to have C．to be; him to have D．him to be; to have 26．I mind ________ junk food, so I refuse ________ potato chips often. A．eating; having B．to eat; having C．eating; to have D．to eat; to have 27．—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to ________ your warm jacket. —OK. I will, Mom. A．put on B．dress up C．try on D．get dressed 28．—Would you like _________ hiking with me this afternoon? —Sorry. It’s too hot. I feel like _________ a movie on TV. A．to go; watching B．to go; watch C．going; to watch D．going; watching 29．Of all the four words, we can’t add “-ful” to ________ to form an adjective. A．hope B．cheer C．help D．love 30．—How do you plan ________ your winter holiday, Tom? —I’m not sure. I may go to Shanghai. A．to spend B．spend C．spent D．spending 31．All of us went to the zoo ________ Tom. Because he had to look after his little brother at home. A．beside B．besides C．except D．expect 32．I wanted to see the Beiing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me there. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 33．Lucy dressed herself up and was ready ________ to the party. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 34．Su Bingtian ________be the fastest man in Asia, for he broke the Asian record at Tokyo 2021 Olympics. A．may B．can C．might D．must 35．—Did you decide ________ a bicycle to school?      —Sure. A．ride B．riding C．to ride D．rode 36．— I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home. — It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here tomorrow. A．taking B．to take C．bringing D．to bring 37．—Many students in France hope ________  Beijing. —Yes, they are looking forward to visiting China soon. A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．visited 38．—How do you like soap operas, Lily? —I can’t _______ them. They’re boring. A．stand B．touch C．mind D．think 39．— Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon? — ________ We’re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon. A．I hope not. B．I expect so. C．Yes, it was. D．No, I won’t. 40．—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home. —That’s all right. Don’t forget _______ it to school this afternoon. A．forget, to get B．forget, bringing C．left, talking D．left, to bring 三、完成句子 41．秋天来了，天气正变得越来越凉快。 As autumn comes, the weather . 42．what’s, I, because, find, going, around, to, hope, the, world, out, on . 43．很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。 Many Chinese dishes are cooked in ways. 44．我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣！ I think it’s really funny to as cartoon characters! 45．昨天李英在聚会上打扮得像老师。 Li Ying like a teacher at the party yesterday. 46．Bob has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) Bob his lunch at school every day? 47．露西很友好，而且乐于助人。 Lucy is very friendly and she others. 48．没有人能代替妈妈在我的心中的位置。 No one can in my heart. 49．I think this dress is ugly.（对画线部分提问） What you this dress? 50．我们要学会礼貌地拒绝他人。 We should learn to others politely. 四、语法选择 A Many students love cartoons on TV, in films and in comic (喜剧的) books. Cartoons are especially hot. The Cartoon Festival 51 in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou every year. Lots of people come to visit. Many of 52 are students from junior high school. Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they 53 learn something from cartoon characters. However, some parents and teachers 54 that cartoons and comic strips (连环画) are bad for students. Students may learn bad behaviors (行为) 55 from the characters. 56 problem is that students spend too much time 57 cartoons on TV. Some even read comic strips in class. Parents want their children to work 58 on schoolwork than on other things. Yang Xiong, 59 expert (专家) on teenage education in Shanghai said, “ 60 cartoons and comic strips may be fun, students should not spend too much time on them.” 51．A．is held B．holds C．to hold 52．A．they B．them C．their 53．A．would B．should C．can 54．A．worry B．worried C．worrying 55．A．easy B．easier C．easily 56．A．Other B．Another C．Others 57．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 58．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 59．A．an B．a C．the 60．A．Because B．If C．Although B 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Most children like watching TV. 61 is very interesting. By watching TV, they can see and learn a lot and know many things 62 their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn more 63 with TV. By watching TV, children can hear and watch at the same time, 64 they can’t see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes. TV helps to open their minds, too. They learn newer and better ways of 65 things. They may find the world is now 66 than before. Many children 67 TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But 68 children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have 69 good rest. How about you, 70 young friends? 61．A．This B．That C．It D．One 62．A．in B．with C．for D．about 63．A．easy B．easily C．well D．good 64．A．and B．or C．so D．but 65．A．do B．did C．doing D．done 66．A．bigger B．big C．smaller D．small 67．A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched 68．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 69．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 70．A．my B．me C．mine D．myself 五、完形填空 A When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse 71 too large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first 72 in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon 73 in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 74 . In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man , but he always tried to 75 any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 76 and had many problems such as 77 his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his 78 . People went to the cinema to see the “little man” 79 . Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a 80 on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 71．A．in B．on C．with D．at 72．A．tried B．appeared C．enjoyed D．put 73．A．came out B．cared about C．made up D．brought out 74．A．successful B．creative C．pretty D．talented 75．A．feel B．share C．tell D．face 76．A．lucky B．famous C．unlucky D．careful 77．A．lost B．lose C．losing D．to lose 78．A．best B．better C．well D．good 79．A．beat B．win C．eat D．fight 80．A．hand B．mirror C．reason D．star B Does anybody sit down and watch TV these days? When my parents were growing up, they only had a few programs to 81 from. If you 82 your favorite program, it was just bad luck—you couldn’t see it again. The TV was the center of the house. Families planned what show they wanted to see and cooked their dinners so that they could finish eating 83 to watch it. At school, children 84 the shows they watched the night before, and because there weren’t many programs for kids, they all watched the 85 thing. These days, the TV is much bigger and a lot thinner than that of my parents time. TV has better sound and it is pretty easy to change between many 86 . However, TV just doesn’t seem to be so 87 . People don’t even need a TV. They can watch programs, on phones whenever and wherever they like. And in many houses the TV set sits 88 in the corner (角落) of the living room, waiting for the day when the family sits down together again and turns it on. Luckily, the TV is 89 a must in my house. On weekend nights, we all sit 90 it to watch something as a family. This is a family moment. 81．A．learn B．hear C．choose D．keep 82．A．broke B．missed C．shared D．lost 83．A．in time B．as usual C．once again D．at last 84．A．waited for B．laughed at C．joined in D．talked about 85．A．only B．same C．right D．bad 86．A．habits B．activities C．programs D．characters 87．A．expensive B．smart C．necessary D．interesting 88．A．quietly B．freely C．comfortably D．loudly 89．A．also B．still C．just D．never 90．A．behind B．through C．below D．before 六、阅读理解 A Hello, my dear friends, today here’s a funny cartoon for you! It is a Chinese cartoon. Its name is Happy Sheep and Big Big Wolf (喜羊羊和灰太狼). There are some sheep and three wolves. Happy Sheep is the main role. He likes playing football and running. He runs faster than the other sheep. Pretty Sheep (美羊羊) likes making clothes and growing flowers. She is very beautiful. Lazy Sheep is clever. But he doesn’t like doing sports. He likes sleeping best. Force Sheep is stronger than any other sheep. Warm Sheep is the class monitor (班长) at school. Slow Sheep is 68 years old. He’s too old. He is the village head (村长). Every sheep has a lovely pet. Big Big Wolf wants to eat sheep. Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf’s wife. She is very bad. Banana Wolf is nice. He’s the friend of the sheep. He likes eating bananas very much. 91．Pretty Sheep likes ________. A．sleeping B．playing football C．eating bananas D．growing flowers 92．________ is the sheep’s friend. A．Banana Wolf B．Red Wolf C．Little Wolf D．Big Big Wolf 93．There are ________ sheep in the passage. A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 94．What does Lazy sheep like best? A．Growing flower. B．Running. C．Sleeping. D．Playing sports. 95．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lazy Sheep is old. B．Warm Sheep has a lovely pet. C．Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf’s sister. D．Warm Sheep runs faster than any other sheep. B Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Is it good for kids to watch cartoons? Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school. Some people think it’s good to watch cartoons. They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV. When children watch educational cartoons, they get to learn things. Cartoons also help to improve children’s language skills. Educational cartoons help children try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things. 96．When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV? A．When they are six months old. B．When they are two years old. C．When they are three years old. D．When they are six years old. 97．Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? A．Because children can know how to use their time. B．Because children can know how to get on well with others. C．Because children can know how to keep healthy. D．Because children can know how to make cartoons. 98．What’s the writer’s opinion (观点)? A．Parents can’t let their kids watch cartoons at home. B．It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons. C．Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends. D．Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. 99．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 七、任务型阅读 A 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears-Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18,1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of cars more famous than Mickey’s? 100．What is Mickey Mouse a symbol of? 101．What does Mickey look like? 102．Do you think Walt Disney is a smart man? Why or why not? 103．Why did people want to be like Mickey? 104．Please think of another cartoon character that is as famous as Mickey. B It’s not easy for people to realize their dreams. Walt Disney, one of the most popular cartoon producers (出品人) in the world, set a good example for us. He got success in making his dream come true through his hard work. Usually, mice are not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many people’s hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world for more than eighty years. Walt Disney made this famous cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was interested in drawing cartoons. And he tried to find better ways of making cartoons move. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, too. People were excited when they saw Mickey talk in Steamboat Willie on the movie screen. Mickey became popular with the young and the old. Later, Walt Disney started to build a new kind of amusement park (游乐场). He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people of all ages. In the end, Walt Disney made his dream come true. In 1955, Disneyland opened in the USA and became the most successful amusement park in the world. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Walt Disney’s Success in 105 His Dream Come True Making Mickey Mouse He showed 106 in drawing cartoons when he was young. He tried to find better ways to make cartoons move. Mickey became popular with 107 the young and the old. Producing Steamboat Willie He made a 108 to put sound in his cartoons as others did. People were excited to see Mickey talk on the movie screen. Building Disneyland He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people 109 all ages. 八、选词填空 A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。  (每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)   today,  try,  plan,  watch,  appear,  reason,  one,  success,  lucky, fame A cartoon—Mickey Mouse is famous around the world and it is the 110 cartoon with sound and music. It is a 111 symbol of American culture. Mickey 112 in the cartoon Steamboat Willie over 90 years ago. This cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928. Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse. From then on, he became very rich and 113 . Why did Mickey Mouse become popular? One of the main 114 was that Mickey was like a common man. He was brave and had no fear. In the early films, Mickey was 115 and had so many problems. But he always 116 his best to face any danger. Then people 117 to go to the cinema to see how the “little man” win. Mickey Mouse had a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on Nov 18,1978. 118 cartoons are usually not so simple as Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Do you enjoy 119 cartoons weekends? Why not choose the cartoon—Mickey Mouse? It’s the best choice! B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．main characters   B．takes his father’s place   C． fantastic   D．However E. happens   F. Although Do you like watching cartoon movies? I do. One of my favorite cartoons is The Lion King. The film is so 120 that I want to watch it again and again. The story 121 in Africa. Simba is one of the 122 in the movie. He is a baby lion and he will be the next king of the animals. 123 , Simba’s uncle, Scar, always wants to become the king and rule (统治) the kingdom. Simba’s father, the old king Mufasa dies when he is trying to save Simba. Then his uncle 124 . Simba can do nothing but run away. A．anything   B．care about   C． nothing   D．plans to   E. face them   F. came out On the way, Simba meets two new friends. They are Timon and Pumbaa. They 125 Simba and give him great courage (勇气). With the courage and the help of his friends, Simba 126 go back home in the end. He defeats (打败) his uncle and becomes the king of the animals. When the film 127 in 1994, it won the hearts of many people. I learned a lot from this movie. Life is hard, but that doesn’t mean you have 128 to do but suffer (受苦). When you have difficulties, you must learn to 129 and try your best to move on. 九、短文填空 A 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular. It’s interesting 130 watch other people show their talents. There 131 many talent shows around the world, like American Idols, America’s Got Talent 132 China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common. They try to look for 133 best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. When people watch the shows, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 134 , not everyone enjoy watching these shows. We shouldn’t take these shows seriously. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The television is an important part of many families. And 135 (watch) TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s 136 (real) a great thing. 137 , my mom doesn’t want me to watch too 138 (many) TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, the National Geographic (国家地理), she is often ready 139 (watch) it with me together. The National Geographic is a famous program. It tells something about the world, such 140 the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn 141 the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing (惊奇的) things. In fact, they often make me feel 142 (relax). I like this program because it is enjoyable and meaningful. It is 143 window to the world. It helps me learn what’s happening around the world. It is interesting, and that’s also the reason why I like it. I never thought that such an 144 (education) program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world. 十、书面表达 成长的过程中你一定看过各种类型的电视节目，不同的节目带来的观看感受也是不同的。你和你的朋友是否就此问题进行过探讨？你是否会甄别和挑选有益的节目来收看？假设你是Jerry，请你给你的朋友Tom 写一封信。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你喜欢和不喜欢的电视节目的类型及原因； 2. 你观看电视节目的频率和时长； 3. 你看过的电视节目对你产生过怎样的影响； 4. 你对观看电视节目的看法。 Dear Tom, I heard that you watched several good TV programs. So I’d like to share my ideas about TV shows with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your, Jerry 假如你是John，根据表格提供的信息，请以“My cousin Lisa and I”为题写一篇短文介绍你和你的表妹Lisa的相同之处和不同之处。（要求：请展开合理想象，不要直接翻译。词数80左右。） 不同点 相同点 I ①学习更努力 ②喜欢看动作片和情景剧，因为可以从中学到很多 ③不能容忍无意义的肥皂剧 ④长大后想当一名科学家，打算努力学好科学 ①喜欢相互帮助和一起阅读 ②去年10月都去了成都，拍了不少漂亮的照片 Lisa ①认为最好的服装店是Dream’s，因为她可以在那儿买到最便宜的有米老鼠的衣服，米老鼠是最受欢迎的卡通人物之一 ②更擅长于运动，每周锻炼三次 ③喜欢看新闻、杂志、报纸 ④长大后打算当一名记者 My cousin Lisa and I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A B C C A A D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D B D C D A A A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A B C A C B C B A C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C D B D C A A B D A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C B A A D C C A B D 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C B A D B C C A B D 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 答案 D A C C B A B D C 1．find out 【详解】句意：为了查明真相，他做了大量的研究。查明；弄清：find out，动词短语，与空前to构成不定式。故填find out。 2．to be 【详解】句意：毕业后，她选择像张桂梅女士一样成为一名教师。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，固定词组。故填to be。 3．successful 【详解】句意：最后，他做了一个成功的实验。此处修饰名词experiment，用形容词successful“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。 4．to learn 【详解】句意：好吧，它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但你可以期待从中学到很多东西。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，固定词组。故填to learn。 5．famous symbol 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的象征。famous symbol“著名的象征”，形容词famous修饰名词symbol。故填famous symbol。 6．successful 【详解】句意：她成功地在所有科目中都取得了 A 等成绩。be successful in doing sth.意为“在……方面成功”，是固定用法。根据空后“in achieving A grades in all her subjects”可知，可以用successful来表达她在所有科目取得 A 等成绩这件事的成功。故填successful。 7．discussion 【详解】句意：我们在今天的英语课上讨论了电视节目。根据“a”可知，空处用名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 8．meaningless 【详解】句意：我不喜欢恐怖电影，因为它们毫无意义。根据“I don’t like scary movies”可知不喜欢恐怖片，由此推出觉得恐怖片毫无意义，用meaningless表示“毫无意义的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningless。 9．plans 【详解】句意：不仅是他的父母，他也计划下个月参加人工智能课程。分析句子结构可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；Not only … but also…“不仅……而且……”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”；主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词plan应用三单形式plans。故填plans。 10．culture 【详解】句意：如果你在寻找文化，那么巴黎就是你的不二之选。culture“文化”，在动词短语后作宾语，故填culture。 11．successful 【详解】句意：她的叔叔是一个成功的商人。空处作定语修饰名词businessman，应用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 12．discussion 【详解】句意：让我们进行一次关于著名的好莱坞电影的讨论。括号里所给的discuss是动词，横线前面出现了have a，其后要接名词作宾语。discuss的名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。 13．successful 【详解】句意：我认为这是一部成功的电影。空处修饰名词movie，用形容词successful“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。 14．discussion 【详解】句意：上周他们讨论了电视节目。a后加可数名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 15．discussion 【详解】句意：我们将要对我们最喜欢的电影进行讨论。根据“have a”可知，题目要求填入名词形式，discussion是动词discuss的名词形式，表示“讨论”，符合句意。故填discussion。 16．cultures 【详解】句意：老师告诉孩子们要尊重不同的文化。根据空前“different”可知，此处是指不同的文化，应用名词culture的复数形式cultures。故填cultures。 17．expects 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是期待我在每次考试中取得好成绩。根据汉语提示“期待”的英语是expect，再由“always”可知用一般现在时，主语是单数my mother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式expects。故填expects。 18．appeared 【详解】句意：一只大狗出现在我面前，我大吃一惊。appear意为“出现”，是动词；根据“I got a surprise”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填appeared。 19．the most educational 【详解】句意：我认为中央电视台的新闻是所有节目中最有教育意义的。我每天晚上都看。根据比较级的范围“of all the programs”及所给提示词可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，表示“最有教育意义的”符合语境；education“教育”，名词，其形容词为educational，意为“有教育意义的”，最高级为most educational，最高级前使用定冠词the。故填the most educational。 20．education 【详解】句意：提高学生们思想健康教育水平很重要。根据“mental health”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用education，表示“思想健康教育”。education“教育”，名词。故填education。 21．B 【详解】句意：我们不能把“ful”加在love后面构成形容词。 考查构词法。hope希望，hopeful有希望的；love爱，不能加ful；help帮助，helpful有帮助的；cheer欢呼，cheerful欢快的。故选B。 22．D 【详解】句意：——西蒙，这学期你们学校旅行去哪里？——我不确定。我们可能参观栖霞山。秋天是去那里的最佳时间。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；will将会；should应该；may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，西蒙对学校旅行的目的地不是很确定，用may表示可能性不大的推测。故选D。 23．A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这种电视节目，因为它们很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；wonderful美妙的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I don’t like this kind of TV shows because they are...”可知，不喜欢这种电视节目，说明节目是无聊的，故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：他们不同意在这个问题上花更多的时间。 考查非谓语动词。根据“They don’t agree”可知，考查agree to do sth“同意做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选B。 25．C 【详解】句意：汤姆希望成为班里的好学生。但他的父亲希望他有一个良好的健康。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”；wish (sb) to do sth“希望(某人)做某事”，根据语法规则，空一需用hope to do sth，可排除BD选项；根据“But his father wishes...a good health.”可知，此处是指他的父亲希望他有一个良好的健康，A选项语境不符合。故选C。 26．C 【详解】句意：我介意吃垃圾食品，所以我经常拒绝吃薯片。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据空前“mind”可知，此处考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，应用动名词eating作宾语；第二空，根据空前“refuse”可知，此处考查refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，应用动词不定式to have作宾语。故选C。 27．A 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，外面很冷。你必须穿上暖和的夹克。——好的。我会的，妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；dress up打扮；try on试穿；get dressed穿衣服。根据“It is very cold outside”可知，此处说的是“穿上暖和的夹克”，故选A。 28．A 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去远足吗？——抱歉。太热了。我想在电视上看电影。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语；feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。 29．D 【详解】句意：在这四个单词中，我们不能在love后面加上-ful来构成形容词。 考查动词辨析。hope“希望”，加上-ful，构成形容词hopeful“满怀希望的”；cheer“欢呼”，加上-ful，构成形容词cheerful“欢快的，高兴的”；help“帮助”，加上-ful，构成形容词helpful“有帮助的”；love“爱”，动词，无法与-ful一起构成形容词。故选D。 30．A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你打算怎样度过寒假？——我不确定。我可能去上海。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 31．C 【详解】句意：除了汤姆，我们所有人都去了动物园。因为他必须在家照顾他的弟弟。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）；expect期待。根据“Because he had to look after his little brother at home”可知因为他要照顾弟弟，所以除了他之外其他人都去了动物园，故此处用介词except表示“除……之外（不包括）”。故选C。 32．D 【详解】句意：我想看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去那里。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，故选D。 33．B 【详解】句意：露西穿好衣服，准备去参加聚会。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，故选B。 34．D 【详解】句意：苏炳添一定是亚洲跑得最快的人，因为他在2021年东京奥运会上打破了亚洲纪录。 考查情态动词。may可能；can能；might可以，是may的过去式；must一定。根据“for he broke the Asian record at Tokyo 2021 Olympics.”可知，此处是表示确定的推测，应用must。故选D。 35．C 【详解】句意：——你决定骑自行车去学校了吗？——当然。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。 36．D 【详解】句意：——格林老师，我很抱歉。我把数学书落在家里了。——没关系。记得明天带来这。 考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth记得做过某事；remember to do sth记得要做某事。根据“remember … it here tomorrow”可知，提醒要记得带数学书来，故选D。 37．A 【详解】句意：——在法国很多学生希望参观北京。——是的，他们期望很快参观中国。 考查动词固定搭配。根据空前的动词hope可以想到hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，visit“参观，拜访。故选A。 38．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得肥皂剧怎么样，莉莉？——我不能忍受它们，它们无聊。 考查动词辨析。stand忍受；touch触摸；mind介意；think认为。根据“They’re boring.”可知应该是“我不能忍受它们”。故选A。 39．A 【详解】句意:——你认为今天下午会下雨吗？——我希望不下。我们计划今天下午晚些时候去野餐。 考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不；I expect so我期盼这样；Yes, it was是的，它是；No, I won’t不，我不会。根据“We’ re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.”可知，下午计划去野餐，所以不希望下雨。故选A。 40．D 【详解】句意：—— 对不起，我把作业忘在家里了。—— 没关系。今天下午别忘了把它带到学校来。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词的用法。forget忘记；leave留下；get得到；bring带来；talk谈论。根据“I’m sorry I…my homework at home.”可知，把家庭作业留在家里了，时态用一般过去时，因此“left”符合句意，排除AB；forget to do sth忘记去做某事，forget doing sth忘记做过某事，根据“Don’t forget…it to school this afternoon.”可知，是不要忘记把作业带到学校，因此“ to bring”符合句意。故选D。 41． is getting cooler and cooler/is becoming cooler and cooler 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“正变得越来越凉快”。get或become都可以表示“变得”；cooler and cooler表示“越来越凉快”。时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是weather，be动词用is，get现在分词为getting，become现在分词为becoming。故填is getting cooler and cooler/is becoming cooler and cooler。 42．Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且为含有宾语从句的主从复合句；because“因为”，连词，位于句首，首字母要大写；I“我”，作主句主语；hope to do“希望做某事”；find out“找出”；around the world“世界各地”；go on“进行，发生”，动词短语；从句应用what引导，且在从句中作主语，即what’s going on around the world。故填Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world“因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情”。 43．simple 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“简单的”，英文用simple来表示，形容词作定语。故填simple。 44．dress up 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知，需填入“装扮”对应的英文。“装扮”dress up，位于句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”中，意为“做某事是……的”，动词无需变形。故填dress up。 45． dressed up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，dress up表示“打扮”。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dressed；up。 46． Does have 【详解】句意：鲍勃每天在学校吃午饭。原句是一般现在时、单三形式，改为一般疑问句助动词用does，后接动词原形。故填Does；have。 47． is ready to help 【详解】固定短语be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；help“帮助”。故填is；ready；to；help。 48． take my mother’s place 【详解】观察句子，情态动词can后接动词原形，固定短语：take one’s place“代替某人的位置”，my mother’s“我妈妈的”，故填take my mother’s place。 49． do think of 【详解】句意：我觉得这件衣服很丑。根据划线部分可知这里是问“你认为这条裙子怎么样”，固定句型：what do you think of…“你觉得怎么样”，故填do；think of。 50． turn down 【详解】turn down是动副短语，意为“拒绝”，宾语是代词，代词放中间。拒绝他人，turn others down。learn to do意为“学习做”，to 后接动词原形。故填turn down。 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文介绍许多学生喜欢电视、电影和漫画书中的卡通人物。学生们从卡通人物身上学到的有利有弊，所以教育专家建议不应该在它们上面花太多时间。 51．句意：动漫节每年都在上海和广州这样的大城市举行。 is held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；holds举办，一般现在时；to hold举行，动词不定式。主语The Cartoon Festival与谓语动词之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 52．句意：很多都是初中的学生。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空处缺宾语，用代词宾格形式them。故选B。 53．句意：其他人认为他们可以从卡通人物身上学到一些东西。 would将会；should应该；can可以。根据“…learn something from cartoon characters.”可知，此处说的是可以学到一些东西，应该用情态动词can。故选C。 54．句意：然而，一些家长和老师担心卡通和连环漫画对学生有害。 worry担心，动词原形；worried担心，动词过去式；worrying担心，动名词。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是some parents and teachers，谓语动词用复数形式worry。故选A。 55．句意：学生可能很容易从角色身上学到不良行为。 easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的；easily 容易地。此处用副词修饰动词learn。故选C。 56．句意：另一个问题是学生花太多时间在电视上看卡通。 Other泛指其他的；Another三者及三者以上的另一个；Others其他的人或物。此处说的是三者以上的另一个问题，用another。故选B。 57．句意：另一个问题是学生花太多时间在电视上看卡通。 watch看，动词原形；to watch看，动词不定式；watching看，动名词。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 58．句意：父母希望他们的孩子在功课上比在其他事情上更努力。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级harder。故填B。 59．句意：上海青少年教育专家杨雄说：“虽然卡通和连环漫画可能很有趣，但学生不应该在上面花太多时间。” an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头之前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。此处泛指一名专家，expert是元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故选A。 60．句意：上海青少年教育专家杨雄说：“虽然卡通和连环漫画可能很有趣，但学生不应该在上面花太多时间。” Because因为；If如果；Although虽然。前后句子是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们看电视的好处，以及花太多时间看电视的弊端。 61．句意：看电视很有趣。 This这个；That那个；It它；One某一个。此处指代前文看电视这件事，因此应用“It”。故选C。 62．句意：通过看电视，他们可以看到和学到很多，并且了解关于自己的国家和世界的事情。 in在……内；with带有；for为了；about关于。此处和动词“know”搭配，应用“about”。know about表示“了解”。故选D。 63．句意：但是他们通过电视学习更便利。 easy便利的；easily便利地；well好地；good好的。此处修饰动词“learn”，应用副词，而且变比较级时前面加“more”，因此用“easily”。故选B。 64．句意：通过电视，孩子们可以同时看和听，但是收音机上却什么都看不到。 and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。“By watching TV, children can hear and watch at the same time”和“they can’t see anything over the radio”是转折关系，因此用“but”连接。故选D。 65．句意：他们学到做事情更新更好的方法。 do做，动词原形；did动词过去式；doing动名词；done动词的过去分词。此处位于介词“of”后，因此应用动名词“doing”。故选C。 66．句意：他们也许发现世界比以前更大了。 bigger大的，比较级；big大的；smaller小的，比较级；small小的。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，结合常识可知世界比以前更大，因此用“bigger”。故选A。 67．句意：很多孩子们只在周六日晚上看电视。 watch观看，动词原形；watches动词三单；watching动词的现在分词；watched动词过去式。根据时间状语“on Saturday or Sunday evening”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“Many children”是复数，因此动词用原形即可。故选A。 68．句意：但是有些孩子每天晚上都看电视。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“They go to bed very late.”可知此处表达肯定含义，且“children”是可数名词复数，因此用“a few”修饰。故选B。 69．句意：他们休息不好。 /表示不用冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。“have a good rest”表示“好好休息”，因此此处用“a”。故选D。 70．句意：你们呢，我年轻的朋友们？ my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词“friends”，因此用形容词性物主代词“my”。故选A。 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个著名的卡通人米老鼠的由来和深受人们喜爱的原因。 71．句意：我们都知道并喜欢这个长着两只大圆耳朵的黑色小老鼠——米奇。 in“在……里”；on“在……上”；with“具有”；at“在”。根据句子可知，描述米奇老鼠的特征，应该用“有”来连接，故选C。 72．句意：80多年前，它第一次出现在这部动画片中的威利号汽船上。 tried“尝试”；appeared“出现”；enjoyed“享受”；put“放”。根据“When this cartoon…in New York on November 18, 1928”可知，此处表示这部动画片上映。故选B。 73．句意：当这部动画片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时，它是第一部带有声音和音乐的动画片。 came out“出现”；cared about“关心”；made up“编造的”；brought out“带出”。根据“Over 80 years ago, he first…in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.”可知，此处指米老鼠第一次出现在人们面前。故选A。 74．句意：他变得非常富有而且成功。 successful“成功的”；creative“有创造力的”；pretty“极好的”；talented“有天赋的”。根据“He became very rich and…”可知，此处表示与rich相似的含义。故选A。 75．句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇虽然像一个普通人，但他总是勇于面对任何危险。 feel“感觉”；share“分享”；tell“告诉”；face“面对”。根据“One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man , but he always tried to…any danger.”可知，上下两句表示相反的含义，此处指他勇于面对危险。故选D。 76．句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇很不幸，遇到了许多问题，比如失去了房子或是女朋友米妮。 lucky“幸运的”；famous“著名的”；unlucky“不幸的”；careful“仔细的”。根据“had many problems”可知，米奇是不幸运的。故选C。 77．句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇很不幸，遇到了许多问题，比如失去了房子或是女朋友米妮。 lost动词过去式；lose动词原形；losing动名词；to lose动词不定式。such as比如，介词短语，后跟名词或动名词。故选C。 78．句意：然而，他总是随时准备竭尽全力。 best“最好”；better“更好”；well“好”；good“好”。try one’s best，“尽力而为”，动词短语。故选A。 79．句意：人们去电影院见证这个“小人物”的胜利。 beat“打败”；win“获胜”；eat“吃”；fight“斗争”。根据“However, he was always ready to try his…”可知，人们去电影院是看他如何取得胜利。故选B。 80．句意：在1978年11月18日，米奇成为了第一个在好莱坞星光大道上拥有星星的卡通角色。 hand“手”；mirror“镜子”；reason“原因”；star“星星”。根据“on the Hollywood Walk of Fame”可知，米奇拥有了一个星星。故选D。 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．D 【导语】本文作者以对比的方式说明了电视在不同时代的影响和地位变化。 81．句意：在我父母成长的过程中，他们只有几个节目可供选择。 learn学习；hear 听到；choose选择；keep保持。 根据“they only had a few programs to...from”可知，应是只有几个节目可以选择，故选C。 82．句意：如果你错过了你最喜欢的节目，那只是运气不好——你不能再看了。 broke打破；missed错过；shared分享；lost丢失。 根据“it was just bad luck—you couldn’t see it again”可知，不能再看，说明应是错过了，故选B。 83．句意：家家户户都计划好他们想看的节目，准备好晚餐，这样他们就能及时吃完饭去看。 in time及时； as usual像往常一样；once again再次；at last最后。 根据“so that they could finish eating...to watch it.”可知，此处应是及时吃完饭才能去看电视，故选A。 84．句意：在学校里，孩子们谈论他们前一天晚上看的节目，因为没有很多给孩子看的节目，他们都看同样的东西。 waited for等待；laughed at嘲笑； joined in加入；talked about谈论。 根据“the shows they watched the night before”可知，应是在学校谈论头一天看的电视节目内容，故选D。 85．句意：在学校里，孩子们谈论他们前一天晚上看的节目，因为没有很多给孩子看的节目，他们都看同样的东西。 only唯一的；same相同的；right正确的；bad坏的。根据“because there weren’t many programs for kids”可知，没有很多针对儿童的节目，所以他们看的应是同样的东西，故选B。 86．句意：电视声音更好，而且很容易在许多节目之间切换。 habits习惯；activities活动；programs节目；characters人物。根据“TV has better sound and it is pretty easy to change between many...”可知，电视可以随意切换很多节目，故选C。 87．句意：然而，电视似乎并不是那么必要。 expensive昂贵的；smart聪明的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的 。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，结合“People don’t even need a TV. ”可知，应是说电视没有那么必要，故选C。 88．句意：在许多家庭里，电视机静静地放在客厅的角落里，等待着家人再次坐下来打开它的那一天。 quietly安静地；freely 自由地；comfortably舒适地；loudly大声地。 根据“set sits... in the corner (角落) of the living room, waiting for the day ”可知，应是静静地坐在角落，故选A。 89．句意：幸运的是，在我家电视仍然是必需的。 also也； still仍然；just仅仅；never从不。根据“Luckily”和“On weekend nights, we all sit ... it to watch something as a family. This is a family moment.”可知，作者一家会一起看电视，所以此处指电视在他们家里仍是必需的，故选B。 90．句意：周末晚上，我们一家人坐在电视机前看电视。 behind在……后面；through通过；below在……下面；before在……之前。根据“sit...it to watch something as a family”可知，应是坐在电视机前看电视，故选D。 91．D 92．A 93．C 94．C 95．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画片《喜羊羊和灰太狼》。 91．细节理解题。根据“Pretty Sheep likes making clothes and growing flowers.”可知美羊羊喜欢做衣服和种花。故选D。 92．细节理解题。根据“Banana Wolf is nice. He’s the friend of the sheep.”可知蕉太狼是羊的朋友。故选A。 93．细节理解题。根据“Happy Sheep...Pretty Sheep...Lazy Sheep...Force Sheep...Warm Sheep...Slow Sheep”可知共提到了六只羊。故选C。 94．细节理解题。根据“Lazy Sheep is clever. But he doesn’t like doing sports. He likes sleeping best.”可知懒羊羊最喜欢睡觉。故选C。 95．细节理解题。根据“Every sheep has a lovely pet.”可知每只羊都有一个可爱的宠物。故选B。 96．A 97．B 98．D 99．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过提出关于儿童观看卡通片的观点，并给出了支持和反对的论据，旨在探讨儿童观看卡通片的利弊以及家长应该如何引导。 96．细节理解题。根据第一段“Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months,”可知，孩子在六个月的时候开始在电视上看卡通节目。故选A。 97．细节理解题。根据第四段“At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates.”可知，孩子们从动画片中学到了友情以及团队合作，这对和他们的朋友、同学友好相处是有好处的，所以孩子们看动画片知道如何和别人友好相处。故选B。 98．观点态度题。根据最后一段“but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things”可知，作者认为父母应该确保他们的孩子看的是合适的卡通片。故选D。 99．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段，提出问题：孩子们观看卡通片的时间较长，并引出关于卡通片对孩子影响的讨论；第二段，反对观看卡通片的观点；第三段，支持观看卡通片的观点；第四段，进一步论证：教育性卡通片对孩子们的学习和社交能力的积极影响；第五段，总结观点，指出阻止孩子观看卡通片可能无意义，但家长应确保孩子观看合适的内容，因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构；选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 100．It’s a symbol of American culture. 101．He is a black mouse with two large round ears. 102．Yes, he is. Because he made some popular cartoons. 103．Because Mickey is a “little man”, but he always tried to face any danger and won. 104．Kung Fu Panda./Sun Wukong. 【导语】本文讲述了卡通动物米奇作为美国文化的象征的背后的故事。 100．根据“But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears-Mickey Mouse.”可知，米奇是美国文化的象征。故填It’s a symbol of American culture. 101．根据“We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears-Mickey Mouse.”可知，Mickey是一只长着两只又大又圆耳朵的黑老鼠。故填He is a black mouse with two large round ears. 102．根据“He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.”可知，Walt Disney是一个聪明的人，因为他制作了一些受欢迎的动画片。故填Yes, he is. Because he made some popular cartoons. 103．根据“One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.”及“People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.”可知，人们想像米奇一样，是因为它像一个“普通的人”但它总是试图面对任何危险并获胜。故填Because Mickey is a “little man”, but he always tried to face any danger and won. 104．开放性试题，答案不唯一合理即可。参考答案为Kung Fu Panda./Sun Wukong. 105．Making 106．interest 107．both 108．decision 109．of 【导语】本文主要讲的是沃尔特·迪斯尼是世界上最受欢迎的卡通制作人之一，他为我们树立了一个很好的榜样。他通过努力实现了自己的梦想。 105．根据“He got success in making his dream come true through his hard work.”可知他通过努力工作成功地实现了自己的梦想。标题首字母要大写，故填Making。 106．根据“Walt Disney was interested in drawing cartoons.”可知沃尔特·迪斯尼对画漫画很感兴趣。show interest in doing sth.意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。 107．根据“Mickey became popular with the young and the old.”可知米奇在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。both…and意为“在……和……之间”。故填both。 108．根据“So Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, too.”可知所以迪士尼决定在他的漫画中也加入声音。make a decision to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”，故填decision。 109．根据“He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people of all ages.”可知他希望为所有年龄段的人带来一个干净、美好、美丽的世界。故填of。 110．first 111．famous 112．appeared 113．successful 114．reasons 115．unlucky 116．tried 117．planned 118．Today’s 119．watching 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部世界著名的动画片《米老鼠》。 110．句意：卡通片——《米老鼠》在世界各地都很有名，它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。结合备选词汇和“it is the...cartoon with sound and music.”可知，这里是指它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片，所以该空要填“one一个”的序数词“first第一个”。故填first。 111．句意：它是美国文化一个著名的象征。结合备选词汇和“It is a...symbol of American culture.”可知，这里是指一个著名的象征，所以该空要填“fame名声”的形容词“famous著名的”，作定语。故填famous。 112．句意：90多年前，米奇出现在动画片《威利汽船》中。结合备选词汇和“Mickey...in the cartoon Steamboat Willie over 90 years ago.”可知，这里是指米奇出现在动画片《威利汽船》中，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填“appear出现”的过去式“appeared”，作谓语。故填appeared。 113．句意：从那时起，他变得非常富有和成功。结合备选词汇和“very rich and...”可知，这里是指富有和成功的，所以要填“success成功”的形容词“successful成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 114．句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人。结合备选词汇和“One of the main...was that Mickey was like a common man.”可知，这里是指其中一个主要原因，所以该空要填“reason原因”的复数名词“reasons原因”。故填reasons。 115．句意：在早期的电影中，米奇是不幸的，有很多问题。结合备选词汇和“Mickey was...and had so many problems.”可知，这里是指米奇是不幸的，有很多问题，所以该空要填“lucky幸运的”的反义词“unlucky不幸的”，作表语。故填unlucky。 116．句意：但他总是尽力去面对任何危险。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth尽力去做某事”以及“In the early films”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填“try努力”的过去式“tried”，作谓语。故填tried。 117．句意：然后人们计划去电影院看这个“小人物”是如何获胜的。结合备选词汇和“In the early films”可知，这里是时态是一般过去时。结合“Then people...to go to the cinema”可知，这里是指计划去电影院，所以该空要填“plan计划”的过去式“planned”，作谓语。故填planned。 118．句意：今天的动画片通常不像米老鼠那么简单，但每个人都知道并喜欢他。结合备选词汇和“...cartoons are usually not so simple as Mickey Mouse”可知，这里是指今天的动画片通常不像米老鼠那么简单，所以要填“today今天”的名词所有格“today’s今天的”，作定语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Today’s。 119．句意：你喜欢周末看动画片吗？结合备选词汇和“enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事”是固定搭配可知，该空要填“watch看”的动名词“watching看”，作宾语。故填watching。 120．C 121．E 122．A 123．D 124．B 125．B 126．D 127．F 128．C 129．E 【导语】本文讲述了电影《狮子王》的大概内容，并且告知我们要用于面对困难。 120．句意：这部电影太精彩了，我想看一遍又一遍。根据“The film is so…that I want to watch it again and again.”及备选词可知，作者想看一遍又一遍的原因是这部电影很精彩，fantastic“精彩的”符合语境。故选C。 121．句意：这个故事发生在非洲。根据“The story…in Africa.”及备选词可知，句子缺谓语，故事发生在非洲，happens“发生”符合语境。故选E。 122．句意：辛巴是这部电影的主角之一。根据“Simba is one of the…in the movie.”及备选词可知，辛巴是主角之一，“one of the+ 名词复数”为固定结构，main characters“主要人物”符合语境。故选A。 123．句意：然而，辛巴的叔叔刀疤一直想成为国王，统治整个王国。根据“…, Simba’s uncle, Scar, always wants to become the king and rule (统治) the kingdom.”及备选词可知，前后句为转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。故选D。 124．句意：然后他的叔叔接替了他父亲的位置。根据“Then his uncle…. Simba can do nothing but run away.”及备选词可知，他的叔叔代替了他父亲成为了国王，takes his father’s place“接替了他父亲的位置”符合语境。故选B。 125．句意：他们关心辛巴，给了他很大的勇气。根据“They…Simba and give him great courage (勇气).”及备选词可知，朋友很关心辛巴，care about“关心”符合语境。故选B。 126．句意：凭借着勇气和朋友们的帮助，辛巴最终计划回家。根据“Simba…go back home in the end.”及备选词可知，计划回家，plans to“计划”符合语境。故选D。 127．句意：当这部电影在1994年上映时，它赢得了许多人的心。根据“When the film…in 1994, it won the hearts of many people.”及备选词可知，此处缺谓语动词，在1994年上映，came out“出现”符合语境。故选F。 128．句意：生活是艰难的，但这并不意味着你除了受苦就无事可做，根据“Life is hard, but that doesn’t mean you have…to do but suffer (受苦).”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语have nothing to do“无事可做”，代词nothing符合语境。故选C。 129．句意：当你遇到困难时，你必须学会面对它们，并尽你最大的努力继续前进。根据“you must learn to…and try your best to move on.”及备选词可知，学会面对困难，face them“面对它们”符合语境。故选E。 130．to 131．are 132．and 133．the 134．However 【导语】本文介绍了全球范围内越来越受欢迎的才艺表演节目，它们的共同点是寻找各种最佳表演者，并提到并非所有人都喜欢这类节目，而且建议不要过于认真对待这些节目。 130．句意：观看别人展示他们的才艺是很有趣的。it’s adj to do sth“做某事是……”。故填to。 131．句意：世界上有许多才艺秀节目，像《美国偶像》、《美国达人秀》和《中国达人秀》这样的节目。此处是there be结构，主语“talent shows”是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 132． 句意：世界上有许多才艺秀节目，像《美国偶像》、《美国达人秀》和《中国达人秀》这样的节目。空格前后是并列的名词短语，需用并列连词and，表示“以及、和”。故填and。 133．句意：他们努力寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最激动人心的魔术师、最滑稽的演员等等。根据“the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.”可知，此处是最高级形式，需用定冠词the+形容词最高级。故填the。 134．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。前句“When people watch the shows, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.”与“not everyone enjoy watching these shows.”是转折关系，且空后有逗号，需用however“然而”。故填However。 135．watching 136．really 137．However 138．much 139．to watch 140．as 141．on 142．relaxed 143．a 144．educational 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者很喜欢看电视，他认为电视带给自己很多东西，足不出户就能够了解大千世界的信息。 135． 句意：看电视是当今生活的一种文化。根据系动词is可知，此处是动名词短语watching TV作主语，谓语是单数。故填watching。 136． 句意：我不知道第一个电视是什么时候出现的，但它确实是一个伟大的东西。此处real在句中作状语，应用副词形式really。故填really。 137． 句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。根据“but it’s...(real) a great thing.”及“my mom doesn’t want...(many) TV.”可知，前后构成转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，首字母位于句首需大写。故填However。 138． 句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。watch too much TV表示“看太多电视”，常用短语。故填much。 139． 句意：但是当我观看我最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时，她常常也准备好和我一起观看它。be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，常用短语。故填to watch。 140． 句意：它讲述了一些关于世界的事情，如动物，植物，山脉，河流和人物。根据“It tells something about...rivers and people.”可知，此处应用短语such as，表示“例如”。故填as。 141． 句意：每次当我打开电视，世界就呈现在我面前，让我欣赏它那些令人惊叹的事物。根据“Every time when I turn...brought before me”可知，打开电视，世界就会呈现在眼前，turn on“打开”符合语境。故填on。 142．句意：事实上，它们经常让我感到放松。feel是系动词，relax应用其形容词relaxed“放松的；自在的”，feel relaxed表示“感觉放松”。故填relaxed。 143．句意：这是一扇通向世界的窗户。此处泛指一扇窗户，window以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a。故填a。 144．句意：我从未想过这样一个教育节目竟会如此有趣。program是名词，此处应用形容词修饰，education的形容词为educational，表示“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 145．例文 Dear Tom, I heard that you watched several good TV programs. So I’d like to share my ideas about TV shows with you. My favorite TV show is news. My father enjoys news and he often watches news. Because of my dad, news has a great influence on me. For example, I can find out what’s going on around the world. Especially, watching news can make my mind much more actively. I spend 20 minuets on news very day. What’s more, I don’t like soap operas at all. I don’t want to waste my time watching useless things. All in all, everyone has their own opinions. I think watching TV is necessary in our daily life. As a student, we should watch TV in our spare time. Yours, Jerry 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“探讨不同类型的电视节目”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写信意图； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，介绍喜欢和不喜欢的电视节目的类型，原因，观看时长，以及影响等信息； 第三步，点评对观看电视节目的看法并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①because of由于 ②has a great influence on对……有重大影响 [高分句型] ①My father enjoys news and he often watches news.（and表并列） ②I think watching TV is necessary in our daily life.（宾语从句） 146．例文 My cousin Lisa and I My name is John. I have a cousin called Lisa. I am more hard-working than her. I like watching action movies and sitcoms because I think I can learn a lot from them. But I can’t stand meaningless soap operas. I want to be a scientist when I grow up so I plan to study science hard. Lisa thinks the best clothing store is Dream’s because she can buy the cheapest clothes with Mickey Mouse, which is one of the most popular cartoon characters. She is better at doing sports and she does sports three times a week. She likes watching news, reading magazines and newpapers. She wants to be a reporter when she grows up. We all like helping each other and reading books together. Last October, we went to Chengdu by bus. We took a lot of beautiful photos. We had a great time there. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己和表妹的相同之处和不同之处。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的信息； 第二步，介绍表妹的信息； 第三步，介绍自己和表妹的共同点以及两人去成都的旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②be better at更擅长 ③help each other互相帮助 [高分句型] ①I like watching action movies and sitcoms because I think I can learn a lot from them. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I want to be a scientist when I grow up so I plan to study science hard. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③Lisa thinks the best clothing store is Dream’s because she can buy the cheapest clothes with Mickey Mouse, which is one of the most popular cartoon characters. (which引导的定语从句) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$