08 Unit4短文填空12篇-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练（2024人教版）

08 Unit4短文填空12篇 解析版 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 There are many kinds of subjects in our school. Do you know the labor (劳动) class? It’s really different 1 other subjects. It’s 2 amazing class. Now many schools have labor classes to help more students live better. It’s great fun to have labor classes. But do you know what we can learn from 3 (they)? First, we can learn living skills from them. Each class 4 (have) a class farm. On the farm, the teacher will teach us many 5 (use) skills, like studying different plants, 6 (grow) vegetables and flowers and so on. Second, we can be great helpers at home 7 we also learn how to do the housework in our labor classes. Our parents are very busy with their work and they are usually tired after a 8 (day) work. If we can take care of ourselves 9 (good) and use our skills 10 (help) them, they will feel relaxed and happy. 【答案】 1．from 2．an 3．them 4．has 5．useful 6．growing 7．because 8．day’s 9．well 10．to help 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设的劳动课程，从这个课程中可以学到什么。 1．句意：它和其他科目很不一样。be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语，故填from。 2．句意：这是一门很棒的课程。此处表示泛指，且amazing是以元音音素开头的，冠词用an，故填an。 3．句意：但你知道我们能从它们学到什么吗？from是介词，后接宾格them，故填them。 4．句意：每个班都有一个班农场。此句是一般现在时，主语class是单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。 5．句意：在农场，老师会教我们许多有用的技能，比如研究不同的植物，种植蔬菜和花卉等。此空修饰名词skills，应填形容词作定语，故填useful。 6．句意：在农场，老师会教我们许多有用的技能，比如研究不同的植物，种植蔬菜和花卉等。此空与studying构成并列关系，此空应填动名词，故填growing。 7．句意：其次，我们可以成为家里的好帮手，因为我们也在劳动课上学会了如何做家务。根据“Second, we can be great helpers at home…we also learn how to do the housework in our labor classes. ”可知，空格前后是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故填because。 8．句意：我们的父母工作很忙，一天的工作后他们通常很累。此空修饰名词work，应填名词所有格形式，故填day’s。 9．句意：如果我们能照顾好自己，用我们的技能来帮助他们，他们会感到轻松和快乐。此空修饰动词短语take care of，应填副词well，故填well。 10．句意：如果我们能照顾好自己，用我们的技能来帮助他们，他们会感到轻松和快乐。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to help。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Passage 2 Susan comes from Guangzhou. She is a junior high school student. She tells me s 1 about her school life. Students in her school often get up at 6:30. A 2 getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning. When the class starts at 8 a.m., students need to l 3 some subjects. They learn English, Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art and so on. The students have l 4 at school at 12 o’clock. They have many kinds of food to eat, such as meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and so on, but hot dogs and hamburgers are their favourite. The f 5 class in the afternoon starts at 1:30 and school is over a 6 3:00. After school, they always self-study or j 7 different kinds of clubs. They play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do some o 8 activities. In autumn, they often go on an autumn field t 9 . Sometimes they visit m 10 cities like Shanghai and Hong Kong. There are many tall buildings in these cities and some people there live a smart life. Susan and her classmates always have a good time. The students all think that their school life is very interesting. 【答案】 1．(s)omething 2．(A)fter 3．(l)earn 4．(l)unch 5．(f)irst 6．(a)t 7．(j)oin 8．(o)ther 9．(t)rip 10．(m)odern 【导语】本文主要介绍了Susan的学校生活，包括她们的作息时间、学习科目、午餐、课外活动以及秋游等内容。 1．句意：她告诉我关于她学校生活的一些事情。根据“She tells me s... about her school life.”可推出是告诉我关于学校生活的一些事情，something“一些事情”。故填(s)omething。 2．句意：起床后，他们经常在早上跑半小时。根据“they often run for half an hour in the morning”可知这是起床后发生的事情，after“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。 3．句意：学生需要学习一些科目。根据“They learn English, Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art and so on.”可知需要学习一些科目，learn“学习”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填(l)earn。 4．句意：学生在学校12点吃午饭。根据“at school at 12 o’clock. They have many kinds of food to eat”可知，是指在学校12点吃午饭，have lunch“吃午饭”。故填(l)unch。 5．句意：下午的第一节课在1:30开始。根据“The f... class in the afternoon starts at 1:30”可知是下午的第一节课，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 6．句意：学校在3:00结束。具体时刻前用介词at。故填(a)t。 7．句意：放学后，他们总是自习或加入不同种类的俱乐部。根据“or j... different kinds of clubs”可知是加入不同种类的俱乐部，join“加入”，与self-study一样用动词原形。故填(j)oin。 8．句意：他们玩游戏、锻炼、阅读、写作、画画和做其他活动。此处指除“play games, exercise, read, write, draw”外的其他活动，other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。 9．句意：在秋天，他们经常去秋游。autumn field trip“野外考察，实地考察， 户外教学”，符合语境。故填(t)rip。 10．句意：有时他们参观像上海和香港这样的现代城市。根据“like Shanghai and Hong Kong”可知是现代化的城市，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 Passage 3 Hi! I’m Jane. Where are my friends now? Maybe they are in the playground (操场). I want 1 (tell) you some things about my friends Kate, Jenny, Eric and me. Kate likes maths and maths is 2 (she) favourite. She thinks it is 3 (interest). She has maths 4 Monday to Thursday. Jenny’s favourite subject is PE. She likes it 5 it is relaxing. And she has 6 PE class on Tuesday. What about Eric? Oh, science is his favourite subject because he thinks science is very 7 (use). He has science on Friday. How about me? I like English best. I think English is great fun. There are only 26 letters in English, but the 26 letters can make 8 (more) than one million words. It’s so 9 (amaze). If you want to learn English well, don’t be afraid to make 10 (mistake). 【答案】 1．to tell 2．her 3．interesting 4．from 5．because 6．a 7．useful 8．more 9．amazing 10．mistakes 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane和他的朋友们最喜欢的科目。 1．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我的朋友凯特，珍妮，埃里克和我的事情。结合提示词“tell告诉”和固定短语“want to do想要做”可知，这里要填一个动词不定式“to tell告诉”，作宾语。故填to tell。 2．句意：凯特喜欢数学，数学是她的最爱。结合提示词“she她”和“favourite”可知，该空要填一个形容词性物主代词“her她的”，作定语。故填her。 3．句意：她认为这很有趣。结合提示词“interest兴趣”和“it is...”可知，这里要填一个形容词“interesting有趣的”，作表语。故填interesting。 4．句意：她从星期一到星期四有数学课。结合固定搭配“from…to…”意为“从……到……”可知，该空要填介词“from从”。故填from。 5．句意：她喜欢它，因为它让人放松。结合“She likes it...it is relaxing.”可知，这里是指因为它让人放松，所以该空要填一个连词“because因为”，接原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：她星期二有体育课。结合“PE class”可知，此处泛指“一节体育课”，其前加不定冠词，PE是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：哦，科学是他最喜欢的科目，因为他认为科学很有用。根据空前系动词“is”和提示词“use使用”可知，该空要填一个形容词“useful有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 8．句意：英语中只有26个字母，但这26个字母可以构成100多万个单词。结合提示词“more”和固定搭配“more than超过”可知，该空要填“more”。故填more。 9．句意：这太神奇了。结合“It’s so...”和提示词“amaze使惊奇”可知，这里要填一个形容词“amazing令人惊奇的”，作表语。故填amazing。 10．句意：如果你想学好英语，就不要害怕犯错。结合提示词“mistake错误”和固定短语“make mistakes犯错”可知，该空要填一个复数名词“mistakes错误”，作宾语。故填mistakes。 Passage 4 用and、but或because完成短文。 Dear Linda, How is your new school life? I like my new school life 1 it is really excellent! Every morning, our class starts at 7:40 a.m. 2 we always have Chinese, English or maths for the first class. We have four classes in the morning 3 three in the afternoon. Our school finishes (结束) at 4:50 PM. After school, I play ping-pong 4 basketball with my classmates. My favourite day is Friday. Do you know why? 5 I have two science lessons on that day! Science is difficult, 6 it is interesting 7 useful. Our school has a basketball game in November. You can come to watch the game. 8 we also have a book sale next month. That’s all about my school life. It’s busy, 9 I love it. How about yours? Write to me 10 I am looking forward to (期待) seeing you. Yours, David 【答案】 1．because 2．And 3．and 4．and 5．Because 6．but 7．and 8．And 9．but 10．and 【导语】本文是大卫写给琳达的一封信，信中大卫介绍了在新学校的生活。 1．句意：我喜欢我的新学校生活，因为它真的很棒！根据句子可知，“学校生活很棒”是“我喜欢新学校生活”的原因，空处应用从属连词because“因为”连接，用来解释原因。故填because。 2．句意：每天早上，我们的课程在早上7:40开始。第一节课总是有语文、英语或数学。根据句子可知，“每天早上，我们的课程在早上7:40开始”和“第一节课总是有语文、英语或数学”两句话之间为并列关系，空处应用并列连词and“和；又；而且”连接，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填And。 3． 句意：我们上午有四节课，下午有三节课。根据句子可知，“上午四节课”与“下午三节课”之间为并列关系，空处应用并列连词and“和；又；而且”连接。故填and。 4．句意：放学后，我和同学们一起打乒乓球和篮球。根据句子可知，“乒乓球”和“篮球”之间为并列关系，空处应用并列连词and“和；又；而且”连接。故填and。 5．句意：我最喜欢的日子是星期五。你知道为什么吗？因为那天我有两节科学课！根据句子可知，“有两节科学课”是“我喜欢星期五”的原因，空处应用从属连词because“因为”连接，用来解释原因，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Because。 6．句意：科学虽然难，但很有趣，也很有用。根据句子可知，“科学难”和“科学很有趣”之间是转折关系，空处应填并列连词but“但是；可是”连接。故填but。 7．句意：科学虽然难，但很有趣，也很有用。根据句子可知，“科学很有趣”和“很有用”之间是为并列关系，空处应填并列连词and“和；又；而且”连接。故填and。 8．句意：我们学校在11月有一场篮球比赛。你可以来观看比赛。下个月我们还有一次书籍义卖。根据句子可知，“学校有一场篮球比赛”和“学校还有一次书籍义卖”之间为并列关系，空处应用并列连词and“和；又；而且”连接，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填And。 9．句意：学校生活很忙，但我喜欢。根据句子可知，“学校生活很忙”和“我喜欢”之间为转折关系，空处应填并列连词but“但是；可是”连接。故填but。 10．句意：写信告诉我，我期待见到你。根据句子可知，“写信告诉我”和“我期待见到你”之间为并列关系，空处应填并列连词and“和；又；而且”连接。故填and。 Passage 5 This t 1 we have many s 2 —maths, English, Chinese, biology, g 3 , science, history, IT, art, PE and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. So I always r 4 Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. Mr Brown is great fun. In his class, I learn the long h 5 and the colourful culture (文化) of China. Mr Green is my maths teacher. He says maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is b 6 . My biology teacher, Mrs Smith, is excellent. But sometimes it’s difficult to r 7 all the information in class. Biology is really d 8 for me. But the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. I like music best. I’m good at many i 9 like erhu, pipa and piano. I want to be a singer in the f 10 . 【答案】 1．(t)erm 2．(s)ubjects 3．(g)eography 4．(r)ead 5．(h)istory 6．(b)oring 7．(r)emember 8．(d)ifficult 9．(i)nstruments 10．(f)uture 【导语】本文介绍了作者本学期的各个学科。 1．句意：这学期我们有许多学科——数学、英语、语文、生物、地理、科学、历史、 信息技术、艺术、体育和音乐。根据“This t…we have many…maths, English, Chinese, biology,”及首字母可知，此处表达这学期，term“学期”符合，故填(t)erm。 2．句意：这学期我们有许多学科——数学、英语、语文、生物、地理、科学、历史、 信息技术、艺术、体育和音乐。根据“we have many s…—maths, English, Chinese, biology,”及首字母可知，此处指学科，subject“学科”，many后接可数名词复数，故填(s)ubjects。 3．句意：这学期我们有许多学科——数学、英语、语文、生物、地理、科学、历史、 信息技术、艺术、体育和音乐。根据“maths, English, Chinese, biology, g…, science, history, IT, art, PE and music.”可知，此处都为学习科目，结合首字母提示可知此处应为geography“地理”，故填(g)eography。 4．句意：所以我总是在睡觉前读中文书。根据“Chinese books before I go to bed.”可知是读语文书，read“读”符合，根据always可知句子为一般现在时，空处用动词原形，故填(r)ead。 5．句意：在他的课上，我学到了中国悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化。根据“I also like history.”及“the long h…and the colourful culture (文化) of China”可知，此处指历史，history“历史”符合，故填(h)istory。 6．句意：他说数学有用而且有趣，但我认为它是无聊的。根据but可知，此处构成转折，boring“乏味的，无聊的”符合，形容词作表语，故填(b)oring。 7．句意：但有时很难记住课堂上的所有信息。根据“r… all the information in class.”可知是记住课上的信息，remember“记住”符合，此处为动词不定式，空处用原形，故填(r)emember。 8．句意：生物对我来说真的很难。根据“But sometimes it’s difficult to … all the information in class.”可知，作者认为生物很难，difficult“困难的”符合，故填(d)ifficult。 9．句意：我擅长许多乐器，如二胡、琵琶和钢琴。根据“like erhu, pipa and piano.”可知此处指乐器，instrument“乐器”符合，many后接名词复数，故填(i)nstruments。 10．句意：我将来想成为一名歌手。in the future“将来”，介词短语，故填(f)uture。 Passage 6 短文填空 Some boys and girls isn’t 1 (interest) in maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact (事实上), it isn’t hard to learn maths well. Here are some 2 (use) ideas for you. Listen carefully in all your maths 3 (class). When you listen to teachers 4 (good), you can understand much. You can also ask your maths teacher to help you when you don’t understand any problems in class. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. You can ask 5 (you) classmates when you find it is too difficult to work a maths problem 6 . They must be 7 (real) happy to help you. Do you want to be good at maths? Do maths exercises every day. It 8 (need) time. You can’t learn it well in a day. Maths is difficult 9 interesting. Let’s do our best (尽力) to learn 10 subject well. 【答案】 1．interested 2．useful 3．classes 4．well 5．your 6．out 7．really 8．needs 9．but 10．the 【导语】本文就学习数学提出了一些建议。 1．句意：一些男孩和女孩对数学不感兴趣。根据分析句子“Some boys and girls isn’t…in maths.”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是对数学不感兴趣，interest“兴趣”，名词，此处考查：be interested in，形容词短语，意为“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故填interested。 2．句意：这里有一些对你有用的想法。根据空后名词“ideas”，结合所给词可知，空处应用形容词修饰。useful，形容词，意为“有用的”符合题意。故填useful。 3．句意：在你所有的数学课上都要认真听讲。根据空格前“all”，结合所给词可知，此处由all修饰且class为可数名词，应用名词复数，class的复数形式是classes。故填classes。 4．句意：当你认真听老师讲课时，你能理解很多。根据分析句子“When you listen to teachers…”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入副词，修饰动词listen，good的副词形式是well，意为“好地”。故填well。 5．句意：当你发现解出一道数学题太难时，你可以问问你的同学。根据空格后“classmates”是名词，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入形容词性物主代词，修饰限定名词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，意为“你的”符合语境。故填your。 6．句意：当你发现解出一道数学题太难时，你可以问问你的同学。根据“You can ask your classmates ”和空格前“work”可知，此处应该表达当你发现解出一道数学题太难时，你可以问问你的同学。work out，动词短语，意为“解决”符合语境。故填out。 7．句意：他们一定很乐意帮助你。根据分析句子“They must be…happy to help you.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入副词，修饰形容词happy，real的形容词形式是really，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。 8．句意：这需要时间。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，结合分析句子“It…time.”和所给词可知，主语是It，第三人称单数做主语，所以此处谓语动词要用单数形式，need的单数形式是needs。故填needs。 9．句意：数学很难，但很有趣。根据空格前“difficult ”和空格后“interesting”可知，空格前后为转折关系，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。 10．句意：让我们尽最大努力学好这门学科。根据前一句“Maths is difficult …interesting.”可知，此处特指数学这门学科，应用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Niu Liang. I 1 (come) from Western Boarding Schools Association, the US. My classes start 2 8:30 a.m. From Monday 3 Wednesday, we have four classes in the morning. We go to different 4 (class) in different classrooms. At about 12, we have lunch for about 5 hour. After that, we have two more classes. At 3 p.m., classes end and the tutorial (辅导课) will start. You can 6 (go) to ask any teacher if you have questions. After the tutorial 7 (end), I will go to the table tennis practice. Then it 8 (be) dinner time. After that I do my homework until 9 p.m. After 9 (finish) my homework, I will go to bed at 9:35 p.m. We only have three classes on Thursdays and Fridays, 10 we have more time for clubs and sports. We have Friday afternoons off. 【答案】 1．come 2．at 3．to 4．classes 5．an 6．go 7．ends 8．is 9．finishing 10．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了牛亮的学校生活。 1．句意：我来自美国西方寄宿学校协会。此句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填come。 2．句意：我的课早上8:30开始。“8:30 a.m.”是具体的时刻，介词用at，故填at。 3．句意：从星期一到星期三，我们上午有四节课。from…to“从……到……”，介词短语，故填to。 4．句意：我们去不同的教室上不同的课。different后接复数名词，故填classes。 5．句意：大约12点，我们吃大约一个小时的午餐。an hour“一个小时”，故填an。 6．句意：如果你有问题，你可以去问任何老师。can后接动词原形，故填go。 7．句意：辅导课结束后，我会去练乒乓球。after引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填ends。 8．句意：然后是晚餐时间。此句是一般现在时，根据it可知，be动词填is，故填is。 9．句意：完成作业后，我将在晚上9:35上床睡觉。after是介词，后接动名词，故填finishing。 10．句意：我们在星期四和星期五只有三节课，所以我们有更多的时间参加俱乐部和运动。“We only have three classes on Thursdays and Fridays, ”与“we have more time for clubs and sports”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，此空应填so，故填so。 Passage 8 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Anna’s blog Hello everyone. Welcome 1 my blog. About me My name is Anna. I’m from 2 (German). I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have long hair. I live 3 my family in a house close to some 4 (mountain). My mum is 5 Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my 6 (hobby) Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects 7 (be) Maths, Art and Science. I like my school 8 the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is 9 (be) an engineer. I like many sports. I’m good at 10 (swim) and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me, please! 【答案】 1．to 2．Germany 3．with 4．mountains 5．an 6．hobbies 7．are 8．because 9．to be 10．swimming 【导语】本文介绍了作者Anna的个人信息、家人、学校以及爱好。 1．句意：欢迎来到我的博客。“welcome to...”表示“欢迎来到……”。故填to。 2．句意：我来自德国。German“德国人”，名词。结合提示词和“I’m from...”可知，此处表示作者来自德国，名词Germany意为“德国”。故填Germany。 3．句意：我和我的家人住在靠近一些山的房子里。live with sb.意为“和某人住在一起”。故填with。 4．句意：我和我的家人住在靠近一些山的房子里。some修饰可数名词复数，mountain是可数名词，意为“山”，其复数形式为mountains。故填mountains。 5．句意：我妈妈是一位美术老师。此处泛指一位美术老师，空后的Art以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，空后的Art以元音音素开头，故填an。 6．句意：关于我的学校和我的爱好。根据下文“These are my favourite hobbies.”可知，空处应填名词hobby“爱好”的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 7．句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学、美术和科学。此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语“My favourite subjects”表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填are。 8．句意：我喜欢我的学校，因为老师们都很友好。分析“I like my school...the teachers are all very friendly.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，连词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 9．句意：我的梦想是成为一名工程师。结合提示词和“My dream is...an engineer.”可知，空处应填动词不定式to be作表语。故填to be。 10．句意：我擅长游泳和打篮球。根据短语be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”可知，空处应填动词swim“游泳”的动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。 Passage 9 brother Peter loves doing sports so P 1 is his favourite school subject. He also likes S 2 because he e 3 doing experiments in the laboratory. He’s not very good with numbers (数字), that’s why he doesn’t like M 4 . He often m 5 mistakes and he’s always very worried when he’s waiting to get the result (成绩) of his exams (考试). My sister Amy loves computers so IT is her favourite lesson at school. She also likes G 6 because she enjoys learning about other countries. She’s not very good at remembering (记住) dates, that’s w 7 she doesn’t like H 8 . She’s not a very good student. She is sometimes l 9 for school and she doesn’t always t 10 notes (笔记) when the teacher is talking. 【答案】 1．(P).E 2．(S)cience 3．(e)njoys 4．(M)ath 5．(m)akes 6．(G)eography 7．(w)hy 8．(H)istory 9．(l)ate 10．(t)ake 【导语】本文讲述了Peter和Amy对不同学科的兴趣和表现。 1．句意：Peter喜欢运动，所以他的最喜欢的科目是体育。 根据“subject”可知，这是一门学科，结合首字母可知，是指体育。故填(P).E。 2．句意：他也喜欢科学，因为他喜欢在实验室做实验。根据“doing experiments in the laboratory.”可知，喜欢做实验，说明这门学科是科学（Science）。故填(S)cience。 3．句意：他也喜欢科学，因为他喜欢在实验室做实验。根据“He also likes”可知，他喜欢这门科目，说他喜欢在实验室里做实验，应用动词enjoy“喜欢”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(e)njoys。 4．句意：他对数字不太擅长，这也是他不喜欢数学的原因之一。根据“He’s not very good with numbers (数字),”可知，数字和学科数学有关，应用Math。故填(M)ath。 5．句意：他经常犯错误，在等待考试结果的时候，他总是很担心。根据“mistakes”可知，是指犯错误，应用短语make mistakes，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(m)akes。 6．句意：她也喜欢地理，因为她喜欢学习其他国家的知识。根据“because she enjoys learning about other countries”和首字母可知，指的是地理这门学科，应用Geography。故填(G)eography。 7．句意：她不是很擅长记日期，这就是她不喜欢历史的原因。此处是固定结构that’s why“这就是为什么”。故填(w)hy。 8．句意：她不是很擅长记日期，这就是她不喜欢历史的原因。根据“She’s not very good at remembering (记住) dates,”和首字母可知，历史课需要记很多事件的日期，应用History。故填(H)istory。 9．句意：她有时上学迟到。此处是短语be late for“迟到”。故填(l)ate。 10．句意：老师讲课的时候，她也不总是记笔记。根据“notes (笔记)”和首字母可知，指的是记笔记，应用take notes，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填(t)ake。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello, boys and girls. Students have many 1 (subject) at school. And different students like different subjects. Peter is 2 English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it’s useful (有用) for him. And he says (说) science can help him 3 many things. 4 he doesn’t like history. It isn’t fun for him. And he thinks (认为) it’s 5 (real) hard. Mary is a nice American girl. At school, 6 (she) favourite subject is English. She says it’s fun. And she thinks Chinese is fun, 7 . Jim is different. He 8 (not) like English and science. He o 9 likes sports. He usually 10 (play) sports for two hours and he wants to have PE every day! 【答案】 1．subjects 2．an 3．with 4．But 5．really 6．her 7．too 8．doesn’t 9．(o)nly 10．plays 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生所喜欢的不同科目。 1．句意：学生在学校有许多科目。根据“many ...”可知，many后跟可数名词复数。故填subjects。 2．句意：彼得是一个英国男孩。根据“Peter is ... English boy.”可知，需填入不定冠词，表泛指，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：他说科学可以在很多事情上帮助他。根据“science can help him ... many things”可知，该句包含句型help sb. with sth.，意为“在某事上帮助某人”。故填with。 4．句意：但是他不喜欢历史。根据“... he doesn’t like history. It isn’t fun for him.”可知，他认为历史不有趣，他不喜欢历史，和前句“他喜欢科学”是转折关系。故填But。 5．句意：他认为这真的很难。根据“And he thinks it’s ... hard.”可知，需填入副词，修饰形容词hard。故填really。 6．句意：在学校，她最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“At school, ... favourite subject is English.”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”。故填her。 7．句意：她认为中文也很有趣。根据“She says it’s fun. And she thinks Chinese is fun, ...”可知，她认为英语很有趣，语文也很有趣。故填too。 8．句意：他不喜欢英语和科学。根据“He ... like English and science.”可知，这是个含有实义动词的否定句，需加入助动词的否定形式，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，助动词用doesn’t。故填doesn’t。 9．句意：他只喜欢运动。根据“He o... likes sports.”可知，他只喜欢运动，only意为“仅仅，只”，符合语境。故填(o)nly。 10．句意：他通常运动两个小时，他每天都想上体育课！根据“He usually ... sports for two hours and he wants to have PE every day!”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填plays。 Passage 11 Hi! 1 (I) name is Mike and I am a middle school student. Do you want 2 (know) my school life? Let me tell you some things 3 it. From Monday to Friday, I have four 4 (class) in the morning 5 two classes in the afternoon. The 6 (one) class begins at 8:00. Of all the classes, English 7 (be) my favourite class. That is 8 in English classes I can play games 9 my classmates and sing English songs. And I have a lot of things to do 10 class. For me, I like 11 (read) books in the school library. It is really 12 (relax). I do my homework 13 an hour at home. Every week we have three PE classes. We can play basketball, volleyball and soccer. We have 14 good time in PE classes. It is good for me. On Saturday and Sunday, I don’t have after-school classes. 15 I have time to read and do the things I like to do. 【答案】 1．My 2．to know 3．about 4．classes 5．and 6．first 7．is 8．because 9．with 10．after 11．reading/to read 12．relaxing 13．for 14．a 15．So 【导语】本文介绍Mike的学校和日常生活。 1．句意：我叫迈克，我是一名中学生。此处填形容词性物主代词my“我的”，作定语。故填my 。 2．句意：你想了解我的学校生活吗？ want to do sth“想要做某事”，可知填动词不定式。故填 to know。 3．句意：让我告诉你有关它的一些事情。根据“you some things”可知此处指“告诉你有关学校的一些事情”； tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。 4．句意：从星期一到星期五，我上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据“four”可知填名词复数。故填 classes。 5．句意：从星期一到星期五，我上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据“four classes in the morning”和“two classes in the afternoon”可知此处填连词and“和”，表并列。故填and。 6．句意：第一节课八点开始。此处填序数词表示顺序，指“第一节课”；first“第一”。故填 first。 7．句意：在所有的课中，英语是我最喜欢的课。主语“English”是单数名词，指学习科目，be 动词形式 用 is。故填is。 8．句意：那是因为在英语课上，我可以和同学玩游戏，唱英文歌。根据“in English classes I can play games …”陈述喜欢英语课的原因；可知此处填because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：那是因为在英语课上，我可以和同学玩游戏，唱英文歌。根据“play games”和“my classmates”可知此处指“和同学一起玩游戏”；play with“和……玩”。故填with。 10．句意：下课后我有很多事情要做。根据下文“…I do my homework…”可知此处指“课后”；after class“下课后”。故填after。 11．句意：对我来说，我喜欢在学校图书馆看书。like doing sth /like to do sth“喜欢做某事”；可知填动名词/不定式。故填 reading/to read。 12．句意：这真的很放松。主语“It”指事物，可知此处填形容词 relaxing“令人放松的”，作表语。故填relaxing。 13．句意：我在家做作业一个小时。根据下文“an hour”此处填介词for“达…… （表示一段时间）”，表示一段时间。故填for。 14．句意：我们在体育课上玩得很开心。have a good time “玩得很开心”，固定搭配。故填。 15．句意：所以我有时间读书，做我喜欢做的事情。根据上文“On Saturday and Sunday, I don’t have after-school classes.” 星期六和星期天，我没有课外班；可知此处填so“因此”，表结果。故填So。 Passage 12 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 I have a lot of 1 (subject). They are 2 (China), English, maths, art, PE. Between English 3 maths, I like English 4 . Because I think 5 (learn) English is fun. Our English teacher always makes us 6 (study) very hard. 7 (she) class is very interesting. She always tells us how 8 (learn) English well. She 9 (think) the best way to learn English is to use 10 (it). So I often watch some English 11 (movie) after class. I want 12 (read) more, speak more. I want to learn English 13 (song). I try to talk with my classmates 14 English. So, how about 15 (study) English together? 【答案】 1．subjects 2．Chinese 3．and 4．better 5．learning 6．study 7．Her 8．to learn 9．thinks 10．it 11．movies 12．to read 13．songs 14．in 15．studying 【导语】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的科目是英语以及学习英语的方法等。 1．句意：我有很多科目。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填subjects。 2．句意：它们是语文、英语、数学、美术、体育。根据“English, maths, art, PE”可知，此处指学习科目，Chinese“汉语”符合。故填Chinese。 3．句意：在英语和数学之间，我更喜欢英语。between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定词组。故填and。 4．句意：在英语和数学之间，我更喜欢英语。根据“Between English…maths”可知，此处表示比较，指更喜欢英语，better“更”符合。故填better。 5．句意：因为我认为学习英语很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故填learning。 6．句意：我们的英语老师总是让我们努力学习。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填study。 7．句意：她的课很有趣。根据空后的名词“class”及语境可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式，her“她的”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 8．句意：她总是告诉我们如何好好学习英语。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to learn。 9．句意：她认为学习英语的最好方法就是使用它。时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，用三单形式。故填thinks。 10．句意：她认为学习英语的最好方法就是使用它。分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语，it符合。故填it。 11．句意：所以我经常在课后看一些英语电影。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填movies。 12．句意：我想多读，多说。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to read。 13．句意：我想学英文歌曲。此处用复数形式，表示概数概念，songs“歌曲”符合。故填songs。 14．句意：我试着用英语和同学们交谈。in English“用英语”，固定词组。故填in。 15．句意：那么，一起学习英语怎么样？how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，固定句式。故填studying。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 08 Unit4短文填空12篇 原卷版 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 There are many kinds of subjects in our school. Do you know the labor (劳动) class? It’s really different 1 other subjects. It’s 2 amazing class. Now many schools have labor classes to help more students live better. It’s great fun to have labor classes. But do you know what we can learn from 3 (they)? First, we can learn living skills from them. Each class 4 (have) a class farm. On the farm, the teacher will teach us many 5 (use) skills, like studying different plants, 6 (grow) vegetables and flowers and so on. Second, we can be great helpers at home 7 we also learn how to do the housework in our labor classes. Our parents are very busy with their work and they are usually tired after a 8 (day) work. If we can take care of ourselves 9 (good) and use our skills 10 (help) them, they will feel relaxed and happy. Passage 2 Susan comes from Guangzhou. She is a junior high school student. She tells me s 1 about her school life. Students in her school often get up at 6:30. A 2 getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning. When the class starts at 8 a.m., students need to l 3 some subjects. They learn English, Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art and so on. The students have l 4 at school at 12 o’clock. They have many kinds of food to eat, such as meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and so on, but hot dogs and hamburgers are their favourite. The f 5 class in the afternoon starts at 1:30 and school is over a 6 3:00. After school, they always self-study or j 7 different kinds of clubs. They play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do some o 8 activities. In autumn, they often go on an autumn field t 9 . Sometimes they visit m 10 cities like Shanghai and Hong Kong. There are many tall buildings in these cities and some people there live a smart life. Susan and her classmates always have a good time. The students all think that their school life is very interesting. Passage 3 Hi! I’m Jane. Where are my friends now? Maybe they are in the playground (操场). I want 1 (tell) you some things about my friends Kate, Jenny, Eric and me. Kate likes maths and maths is 2 (she) favourite. She thinks it is 3 (interest). She has maths 4 Monday to Thursday. Jenny’s favourite subject is PE. She likes it 5 it is relaxing. And she has 6 PE class on Tuesday. What about Eric? Oh, science is his favourite subject because he thinks science is very 7 (use). He has science on Friday. How about me? I like English best. I think English is great fun. There are only 26 letters in English, but the 26 letters can make 8 (more) than one million words. It’s so 9 (amaze). If you want to learn English well, don’t be afraid to make 10 (mistake). Passage 4 用and、but或because完成短文。 Dear Linda, How is your new school life? I like my new school life 1 it is really excellent! Every morning, our class starts at 7:40 a.m. 2 we always have Chinese, English or maths for the first class. We have four classes in the morning 3 three in the afternoon. Our school finishes (结束) at 4:50 PM. After school, I play ping-pong 4 basketball with my classmates. My favourite day is Friday. Do you know why? 5 I have two science lessons on that day! Science is difficult, 6 it is interesting 7 useful. Our school has a basketball game in November. You can come to watch the game. 8 we also have a book sale next month. That’s all about my school life. It’s busy, 9 I love it. How about yours? Write to me 10 I am looking forward to (期待) seeing you. Yours, David Passage 5 This t 1 we have many s 2 —maths, English, Chinese, biology, g 3 , science, history, IT, art, PE and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. So I always r 4 Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. Mr Brown is great fun. In his class, I learn the long h 5 and the colourful culture (文化) of China. Mr Green is my maths teacher. He says maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is b 6 . My biology teacher, Mrs Smith, is excellent. But sometimes it’s difficult to r 7 all the information in class. Biology is really d 8 for me. But the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. I like music best. I’m good at many i 9 like erhu, pipa and piano. I want to be a singer in the f 10 . Passage 6 短文填空 Some boys and girls isn’t 1 (interest) in maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact (事实上), it isn’t hard to learn maths well. Here are some 2 (use) ideas for you. Listen carefully in all your maths 3 (class). When you listen to teachers 4 (good), you can understand much. You can also ask your maths teacher to help you when you don’t understand any problems in class. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. You can ask 5 (you) classmates when you find it is too difficult to work a maths problem 6 . They must be 7 (real) happy to help you. Do you want to be good at maths? Do maths exercises every day. It 8 (need) time. You can’t learn it well in a day. Maths is difficult 9 interesting. Let’s do our best (尽力) to learn 10 subject well. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Niu Liang. I 1 (come) from Western Boarding Schools Association, the US. My classes start 2 8:30 a.m. From Monday 3 Wednesday, we have four classes in the morning. We go to different 4 (class) in different classrooms. At about 12, we have lunch for about 5 hour. After that, we have two more classes. At 3 p.m., classes end and the tutorial (辅导课) will start. You can 6 (go) to ask any teacher if you have questions. After the tutorial 7 (end), I will go to the table tennis practice. Then it 8 (be) dinner time. After that I do my homework until 9 p.m. After 9 (finish) my homework, I will go to bed at 9:35 p.m. We only have three classes on Thursdays and Fridays, 10 we have more time for clubs and sports. We have Friday afternoons off. Passage 8 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Anna’s blog Hello everyone. Welcome 1 my blog. About me My name is Anna. I’m from 2 (German). I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have long hair. I live 3 my family in a house close to some 4 (mountain). My mum is 5 Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my 6 (hobby) Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects 7 (be) Maths, Art and Science. I like my school 8 the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is 9 (be) an engineer. I like many sports. I’m good at 10 (swim) and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me, please! Passage 9 brother Peter loves doing sports so P 1 is his favourite school subject. He also likes S 2 because he e 3 doing experiments in the laboratory. He’s not very good with numbers (数字), that’s why he doesn’t like M 4 . He often m 5 mistakes and he’s always very worried when he’s waiting to get the result (成绩) of his exams (考试). My sister Amy loves computers so IT is her favourite lesson at school. She also likes G 6 because she enjoys learning about other countries. She’s not very good at remembering (记住) dates, that’s w 7 she doesn’t like H 8 . She’s not a very good student. She is sometimes l 9 for school and she doesn’t always t 10 notes (笔记) when the teacher is talking. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello, boys and girls. Students have many 1 (subject) at school. And different students like different subjects. Peter is 2 English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it’s useful (有用) for him. And he says (说) science can help him 3 many things. 4 he doesn’t like history. It isn’t fun for him. And he thinks (认为) it’s 5 (real) hard. Mary is a nice American girl. At school, 6 (she) favourite subject is English. She says it’s fun. And she thinks Chinese is fun, 7 . Jim is different. He 8 (not) like English and science. He o 9 likes sports. He usually 10 (play) sports for two hours and he wants to have PE every day! Passage 11 Hi! 1 (I) name is Mike and I am a middle school student. Do you want 2 (know) my school life? Let me tell you some things 3 it. From Monday to Friday, I have four 4 (class) in the morning 5 two classes in the afternoon. The 6 (one) class begins at 8:00. Of all the classes, English 7 (be) my favourite class. That is 8 in English classes I can play games 9 my classmates and sing English songs. And I have a lot of things to do 10 class. For me, I like 11 (read) books in the school library. It is really 12 (relax). I do my homework 13 an hour at home. Every week we have three PE classes. We can play basketball, volleyball and soccer. We have 14 good time in PE classes. It is good for me. On Saturday and Sunday, I don’t have after-school classes. 15 I have time to read and do the things I like to do. Passage 12 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 I have a lot of 1 (subject). They are 2 (China), English, maths, art, PE. Between English 3 maths, I like English 4 . Because I think 5 (learn) English is fun. Our English teacher always makes us 6 (study) very hard. 7 (she) class is very interesting. She always tells us how 8 (learn) English well. She 9 (think) the best way to learn English is to use 10 (it). So I often watch some English 11 (movie) after class. I want 12 (read) more, speak more. I want to learn English 13 (song). I try to talk with my classmates 14 English. So, how about 15 (study) English together? ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$