内容正文:
04 Unit3语法选择12篇 原卷版
Passage 1
Here’s a new teaching building. And we 1 a new classroom this term. We study in it every day. It is nice 2 clean. What’s in the classroom? Look, a long blackboard and a picture of Chinese national flag (国旗) 3 on the front wall. 4 flag is red and I think it’s very beautiful. There are thirty-eight small desks and 5 . A big desk is in front of the classroom. A computer is on the big desk. Teachers use it to give us classes. We can also 6 it for study.
Let’s look at the back wall. You can see 7 beautiful photos. We took them by ourselves. Our teacher puts them 8 the wall so everyone can see them. What is 9 on the floor? Oh, it’s our volleyball. We play it 10 after school. Here, look at the barrels (桶) behind the door. We use them to water flowers outside our classroom. I think our classroom is beautiful. Do you like it?
1.A.have B.has C.had
2.A.but B.and C.or
3.A.is B.are C.be
4.A.The B.A C.An
5.A.chair’s B.chair C.chairs
6.A.to use B.using C.use
7.A.we B.us C.our
8.A.on B.at C.under
9.A.this B.those C.these
10.A.happy B.happiness C.happily
Passage 2
Hello, I am Martha. I go to school near my home. 1 name is Saint Julian’s School. 2 a large gym, three sports fields and a music room with a piano in my school.
In my class, there are 27 students, 15 3 and 12 boys. Our classroom is big and bright. There is a computer and a blackboard in it. I enjoy 4 on the blackboard. Our English teacher is Miss Smith. Her classes are interesting and we have her classes 5 . She likes 6 up pictures on the walls of the classroom.
My desk and chair are brown. My pencil box is on my desk, 7 two pencils, a pen and a ruler are in it.
Every morning, my best friend Tina 8 to the school with me. She is 9 kind girl. She often helps me.
I like my school because it’s very 10 . I also meet many kind teachers and classmates at school. What about your school?
1.A.It B.Its C.It’s
2.A.It is B.They are C.There is
3.A.girl B.girls C.girls’
4.A.write B.writing C.to write
5.A.care B.careful C.carefully
6.A.put B.puts C.to put
7.A.and B.so C.but
8.A.walk B.walks C.walked
9.A.a B.an C.the
10.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful
Passage 3
Hello, my name is Martha Brown. I’m 1 English girl. Martha is my given name. I’m in Shanghai, China now. In front of my home is my school. My teachers and classmates are friendly 2 I like my school. I’m in 3 , Grade Seven. Look, this is my classroom. 4 beautiful it is! There are many nice pictures on the walls. Also, there 5 a computer and two globes (地球仪) on the teacher’s desk.
Ms Sun is our teacher and she 6 us Chinese. What does she look like? Well, she’s tall. She has 7 two big eyes and a round face. She is very funny and 8 lessons are interesting. David is my best friend. He is as old as me but we are different. I like 9 but he doesn’t. He thinks they are bad 10 our teeth. But we all like fruit and vegetables.
1.A.the B.an C.a
2.A.but B.or C.and
3.A.Class Three B.Three Class C.class three
4.A.How B.What C.What a
5.A.are B.is C.am
6.A.teach B.teaching C.teaches
7.A.gets B.get C.got
8.A.hers B.her C.she
9.A.hamburger’s B.hamburgers C.hamburger
10.A.for B.of C.to
Passage 4
I’m Paul. I’m a primary student. Let me 1 you something about my new classroom.
Look! There are forty-eight desks and forty-eight chairs in my classroom. 2 are small but clean. They are our desks and chairs. There 3 forty-eight students in our class, 26 boys and 22 girls.
There is also a big desk 4 the classroom. 5 desk is our teacher’s. Sue is next to it. She likes 6 a book. 7 bag is under the desk. There is also a television in our classroom. 8 is the television? It is 9 the wall.
We like our classroom. It is a very beautiful classroom. It’s big 10 clean. We clean it every day.
1.A.tell B.telling C.to tell
2.A.They B.Their C.Them
3.A.is B.are C.be
4.A.in front of B.in the front of C.at front of
5.A.A B.An C.The
6.A.read B.reads C.reading
7.A.She B.Her C.His
8.A.What B.How C.Where
9.A.on B.in C.at
10.A.or B.but C.and
Passage 5
Hi, I am Ada Green. My first name is Ada and my 1 name is Green. There are four people in my family. 2 are my parents, my brother and I. My father’s 3 is at a police station. He is a great policeman. My mother is a hotel manager. My brother and I 4 in the same school in China. There is a classroom building 5 48 classrooms in our school. The library is on the left of the classroom building. There are 6 books in it.
On the weekend, we go back home from school. Our house is 7 the middle of the city centre. My brother and I are in different bedrooms. This is my bedroom. There are 8 photos on the walls. 9 is my bed? It is next to my desk. The door is blue. The walls are blue, 10 .
1.A.family B.next C.third D.first
2.A.Their B.Them C.Theirs D.They
3.A.jobs B.job’s C.job D.jobs’
4.A.am B.is C.are D.be
5.A.about B.to C.for D.with
6.A.much B.a lot C.a lot of D.lot of
7.A.in B.at C.on D.before
8.A.some B.a C.any D.much
9.A.What colour B.Where C.How old D.When
10.A.also B.either C.as well D.too
Passage 6
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ping. I am a student in No.1 Middle School in Guilin. This is a picture of my school. Please 1 at it.
My school is very big. 2 about 3,000 students in it, and they have different 3 . There is a 4 building near the school gate. The classrooms and the teachers’ offices are in the building.
There is 5 library behind the building. There 6 a map of the world and a clock on the wall of the library. Behind the library is our science lab. We have science lessons in 7 . On the left 8 the science lab is a gym. A lot of students like 9 sports in it after school. There are some trees and flowers in our school.
Our school is nice, 10 we like it very much.
1.A.looks B.look C.looking D.to look
2.A.There are B.There have C.There is D.There has
3.A.class B.classes C.the classes D.a class
4.A.tall B.taller C.more tall D.tallest
5.A./ B.an C.the D.a
6.A.am B.is C.are D.be
7.A.they B.them C.it D.its
8.A.of B.in C.for D.at
9.A.do B.does C.to doing D.doing
10.A.if B.but C.so D.or
Passage 7
My school is very big. It is very beautiful. Behind our school, there 1 a big bookstore and a pretty garden. Every day, some children can read books and look 2 information (信息) there. A lot of flowers and trees grow very well in the garden. When spring 3 , flowers come out and some birds sing 4 the trees. We feel very 5 when we listen to the sounds of birds.
We also have a music room, a sports centre (中心) and 6 art room. Some children 7 sing songs in the music room. Some children can 8 ping-pong in the sports centre. Our playground is very big 9 many students play sports on it in the afternoon. We can draw pictures in the art room.
I love my school! It is really wonderful. What about 10 ?
1.A.are B.is C.were D.was
2.A.at B.on C.in D.for
3.A.come B.comes C.coming D.came
4.A.in B.on C.at D.from
5.A.happy B.unhappily C.happily D.happiness
6.A.a B.an C.the D./
7.A.must B.should C.need D.can
8.A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
9.A.because B.but C.and D.if
10.A.your B.yourself C.you’re D.yours
Passage 8
Look! This is a picture 1 my classroom. It is big and tidy. You can 2 a teacher’s desk, twenty-two desks and twenty-two 3 . In the picture you can see a teacher, 4 girls and a boy, too.
The teacher is Miss Smith. She is 5 English teacher. We like her very much. The 6 are Linda and Jane. They are eleven. The boy is Mike. He is twelve. 7 are my good friends. We are in Class Three, Grade Seven.
8 books are on the teacher’s desk. A(n) 9 is on Mike’s desk. Two pens and two rulers are in it. His baseball is 10 his chair. A model plane is on the floor.
1.A.to B.on C.of
2.A.look B.listen C.see
3.A.beds B.chairs C.students
4.A.two B.three C.four
5.A.mine B.our C.your
6.A.boys B.girls C.sisters
7.A.He B.She C.They
8.A.This B.That C.Some
9.A.eraser B.pencil box C.ring
10.A.in B.under C.to
Passage 9
Dear Daming,
Thank you for your last letter. My family and I are in Huizhou. Now let me tell you something about my school. I am 1 student at Huizhou Chongya Middle School. Is our school 2 ? Yes, it’s very big 3 it’s very beautiful. There are some basketball fields (篮球场) in it. There 4 a football field in our school. There is a pool and many trees in our school. There are about forty-six 5 in our school. I am in 6 Grade 7. My classroom is 7 the fourth floor in the new building. There are twenty-one 8 and twenty-five boys in my class. Mr. Liu is our Chinese teacher. 9 is a very good teacher. We all like him very much.
May you be happy! Hope to 10 you soon.
1.A.a B.an C.some D.any
2.A.big B.small C.old D.new
3.A.and B.but C.because D.so
4.A.have B.has C.is D.are
5.A.class B.classes C.lesson D.lessons
6.A.class 10 B.Class ten C.Class Ten D.class Ten
7.A.on B.in C.between D.at
8.A.boys B.boy C.girls D.girl
9.A.He B.His C.She D.Her
10.A.see B.read C.look D.watch
Passage 10
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ping. I am a student in No.1 Middle School in Guilin. This is a picture of my school. Please 1 at it.
My school is very big. 2 about 3,000 students in it, and they have different 3 . There is a tall building near the school gate (大门). The classrooms and the 4 office are in the building.
There is 5 library behind the building. There 6 a map of the world and a clock on the wall of the library. Behind the library is our science lab. We have science lessons in 7 . On the left 8 the science lab is a gym. A lot of students like 9 sports in it after school. There are some trees and flowers in our school.
Our school is nice, 10 we like it very much.
1.A.looks B.look C.looking D.to look
2.A.There are B.There have C.There is D.There has
3.A.class B.classes C.the classes D.a class
4.A.teachers’ B.teacher’s C.teachers D.teacher
5.A.a B.an C.the D./
6.A.am B.is C.are D.be
7.A.they B.them C.it D.its
8.A.of B.in C.for D.at
9.A.do B.does C.to do D.doing
10.A.if B.but C.so D.or
Passage 11
Look! I have 1 new school! It is lovely. There 2 four buildings in our school. This is our teaching building. It is in the 3 of the school. There are four 4 on each storey (楼层). The classrooms are very big. There is 5 furniture in each classroom. And there is a 6 desk in the front 7 each classroom.
This is our science building between the playground and the teaching building. There is a physical lab, a chemical lab, a music lab and a computer room in 8 . That building is our library. We often read 9 borrow books there. That is our dining hall. We often have lunch there.
We like our school. Welcome 10 our school!
1.A.a B.an C.the D./
2.A.am B.is C.are D.be
3.A.left B.right C.behind D.middle
4.A.class B.classroom C.classes D.classrooms
5.A.a lot of B.lot of C.a lot D.a lots
6.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers’ D.teacher’s
7.A.of B.with C.next D.near
8.A.them B.this C.it D.they
9.A.but B.with C.because D.and
10.A.for B.to C.in D.on
Passage 12
My name is Grace. I’m 1 English girl. I am in No. 5 Middle School. My school is very big. My teachers and classmates are 2 to me. I love 3 very much. My 4 class begins at 8:00 in the morning. I have six lessons every day, four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have some subjects like English, Chinese, music 5 P.E. My favorite subject is science. I think science is very 6 . I love geography, too. I 7 like history because it is boring.
I often have lunch 8 my classmates at school. Then I go to the 9 to read some books. After school, I like to play basketball. I have a good 10 at school. I love my school.
1.A.a B.an C.the D./
2.A.nice B.well C.really D.healthy
3.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
4.A.one B.first C.the first D.last
5.A.so B.or C.and D.but
6.A.useful B.boring C.difficult D.free
7.A.am not B.not C.don’t D.doesn’t
8.A.for B.of C.about D.with
9.A.store B.library C.trip D.test
10.A.party B.birthday C.time D.breakfast
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04 Unit3语法选择12篇 解析版
Passage 1
Here’s a new teaching building. And we 1 a new classroom this term. We study in it every day. It is nice 2 clean. What’s in the classroom? Look, a long blackboard and a picture of Chinese national flag (国旗) 3 on the front wall. 4 flag is red and I think it’s very beautiful. There are thirty-eight small desks and 5 . A big desk is in front of the classroom. A computer is on the big desk. Teachers use it to give us classes. We can also 6 it for study.
Let’s look at the back wall. You can see 7 beautiful photos. We took them by ourselves. Our teacher puts them 8 the wall so everyone can see them. What is 9 on the floor? Oh, it’s our volleyball. We play it 10 after school. Here, look at the barrels (桶) behind the door. We use them to water flowers outside our classroom. I think our classroom is beautiful. Do you like it?
1.A.have B.has C.had
2.A.but B.and C.or
3.A.is B.are C.be
4.A.The B.A C.An
5.A.chair’s B.chair C.chairs
6.A.to use B.using C.use
7.A.we B.us C.our
8.A.on B.at C.under
9.A.this B.those C.these
10.A.happy B.happiness C.happily
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新教室以及教室里的物品。
1.句意:这学期我们有了一间新教室。
have有,动词;has动词have“三单”形式;had过去分词/过去式。根据“Here’s a new teaching building.”可知,此处指这学期我们有了一间新教室,时态为一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词用原形,have符合题意。故选A。
2.句意:它既漂亮又干净。
but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;or或者,表选择。根据“nice...clean”可知,此处表示并列,应该用and连接。故选B。
3.句意:看,前面墙上有一块长黑板和一张中国国旗的图片。
is是,be 的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的现在式的复数形式;be是,系动词。根据“a long blackboard and a picture of Chinese national flag”可知,主语为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故选B。
4.句意:国旗是红色的,我认为它很漂亮。
The定冠词,表特指;A一个,不定冠词,表泛指,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;An一个,不定冠词,表泛指,修饰以元音因素开头的单词。根据语境可知,此处指的是墙上图片里的国旗,为特指,名词flag前需用定冠词the修饰。故选A。
5.句意:有三十八张小桌子和椅子。
chair’s椅子的;chair椅子,名词;chairs椅子,名词复数形式。根据“thirty-eight small desks and...”可知,此处是38张小桌子和椅子,and连接并列关系,空处需填与desks并列的名词复数,chairs符合题意。故选C。
6.句意:我们也可以用它来学习。
to use不定式;using现在分词/动名词;use使用,动词原形。根据“can”可知,情态动词can后需填动词原形。故选C。
7.句意:你可以看到我们的美丽的照片。
we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“...beautiful photos”可知,空处需填形容词性物主代词,作定语。故选C。
8.句意:我们的老师把它们贴在墙上,这样每个人都能看到。
on在……上面;at在;under在……下面。根据“puts them...the wall”可知,老师把照片贴在墙上,put...on the wall表示“把……贴在墙上”。故选A。
9.句意:地板上的这个是什么?
this这个,指代单数名词;those那些,指代复数名词;these这些,指代复数名词。根据“is”可知,主语为单数,this符合题意。故选A。
10.句意:放学后我们开心地打球。
happy高兴的,形容词;happiness幸福,名词;happily高兴地,副词。根据“We play it...after school.”可知,此处是开心地打球,空处需填副词,修饰动词play。故选C。
Passage 2
Hello, I am Martha. I go to school near my home. 1 name is Saint Julian’s School. 2 a large gym, three sports fields and a music room with a piano in my school.
In my class, there are 27 students, 15 3 and 12 boys. Our classroom is big and bright. There is a computer and a blackboard in it. I enjoy 4 on the blackboard. Our English teacher is Miss Smith. Her classes are interesting and we have her classes 5 . She likes 6 up pictures on the walls of the classroom.
My desk and chair are brown. My pencil box is on my desk, 7 two pencils, a pen and a ruler are in it.
Every morning, my best friend Tina 8 to the school with me. She is 9 kind girl. She often helps me.
I like my school because it’s very 10 . I also meet many kind teachers and classmates at school. What about your school?
1.A.It B.Its C.It’s
2.A.It is B.They are C.There is
3.A.girl B.girls C.girls’
4.A.write B.writing C.to write
5.A.care B.careful C.carefully
6.A.put B.puts C.to put
7.A.and B.so C.but
8.A.walk B.walks C.walked
9.A.a B.an C.the
10.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A
【导语】本文介绍了玛莎所在的学校的一些设施、班级情况以及她喜欢的活动。她还提到了和朋友一起上学的日常生活,并表达了对学校的喜爱。
1.句意:它的名字是圣朱利安学校。
It它;Its它的;It’s它是。根据“name”是名词可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词Its修饰。故选B。
2.句意:在我的学校里有一个大的体育馆,三个运动场和一个带钢琴的音乐室。
It is它是;They are它们是;There is有。根据“... a large gym, three sports fields and a music room with a piano in my school.”可知,此处指学校有一个大的体育馆,三个运动场和一个带钢琴的音乐室,应用There is。故选C。
3.句意:在我的班,有27个学生,15个女孩和12个男孩。
girl女孩,单数;girls女孩,复数;girls’女孩的,名词所有格。根据“15 ... and 12 boys.”可知,此处指15个女孩,应用名词复数girls。故选B。
4.句意:我喜欢在黑板上写字。
write写,动词原形;writing动名词;to write动词不定式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,此处应用动名词。故选B。
5.句意:她的课很有趣,我们认真地上她的课。
care关心;careful仔细的;carefully认真地。根据“Her classes are interesting and we have her classes ”可知,此处修饰动词have,应用副词carefully。故选C。
6.句意:她喜欢把图画贴在教室的墙上。
put放,动词原形;puts第三人称单数;to put动词不定式。根据like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,此处应用不定式。故选C。
7.句意:我的铅笔盒在我的桌子上,里面有两支铅笔,一支钢笔和一把尺子。
and和;so因此;but但是。根据“My pencil box is on my desk, ... two pencils, a pen and a ruler are in it.”可知,前后句是并列关系,故应用and连接。故选A。
8.句意:每天早上,我最好的朋友蒂娜和我一起步行去学校。
walk步行,动词原形;walks动词第三人称单数;walked过去式。根据“Every morning”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“my best friend Tina”为单数,因此谓语动词要用三单。故选B。
9.句意:她是一个善良的女孩。
a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the定冠词,特指某人或某物。根据“She is ... kind girl.”可知,此处表示泛指,且kind以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。
10.句意:我喜欢我的学校,因为它很漂亮。
beautiful漂亮的,原级;more beautiful更漂亮的,比较级;the most beautiful最漂亮的,最高级。根据“I like my school because it’s very”可知,此处要用形容词作表语,且不含比较,故应用beautiful。故选A。
Passage 3
Hello, my name is Martha Brown. I’m 1 English girl. Martha is my given name. I’m in Shanghai, China now. In front of my home is my school. My teachers and classmates are friendly 2 I like my school. I’m in 3 , Grade Seven. Look, this is my classroom. 4 beautiful it is! There are many nice pictures on the walls. Also, there 5 a computer and two globes (地球仪) on the teacher’s desk.
Ms Sun is our teacher and she 6 us Chinese. What does she look like? Well, she’s tall. She has 7 two big eyes and a round face. She is very funny and 8 lessons are interesting. David is my best friend. He is as old as me but we are different. I like 9 but he doesn’t. He thinks they are bad 10 our teeth. But we all like fruit and vegetables.
1.A.the B.an C.a
2.A.but B.or C.and
3.A.Class Three B.Three Class C.class three
4.A.How B.What C.What a
5.A.are B.is C.am
6.A.teach B.teaching C.teaches
7.A.gets B.get C.got
8.A.hers B.her C.she
9.A.hamburger’s B.hamburgers C.hamburger
10.A.for B.of C.to
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛莎·布朗的个人情况以及作者的教室和老师的相关信息。
1.句意:我是一个英国女孩。
the这个,定冠词,表特指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前。根据“I’m...English girl.”可知,此处是我是一个英国女孩,为泛指,空处需填不定冠词,English首字母发音为元音音素,其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
2.句意:我的老师和同学都很友好,我喜欢我的学校。
but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;and并且,表顺承。根据语境可知,前后句为顺承关系,此处为我的老师和同学都很友好并且我喜欢我的学校。故选C。
3.句意:我在七年级三班。
Class Three三班;Three Class,错误;class three三班;根据“..., Grade Seven”可知,此处是七年级三班,“Class+基数词, Grade+基数词”表示“几年级几班”,单词首字母均需大写,Class Three表达和书写正确。故选A。
4.句意:多漂亮啊!
How构成感叹句,其后接“形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)”;What构成感叹句,其后接“形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)”;What a构成感叹句,其后接“形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)。”根据“...beautiful it is!”可知,beautiful为形容词,主语为it,谓语为is,其结构应为“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)”。故选A。
5.句意:此外,老师的桌子上还有一台电脑和两个地球仪。
are为be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;is为be 的第三人称单数现在时形式;am为be的第一人称单数现在式。根据“Also, there...a computer and two globes on the teacher’s desk.”可知,句子为there be句型,时态为一般现在时,句中含有并列主语,依据就近一致原则,邻近主语a computer为单数,be动词用is。故选B。
6.句意:孙老师是我们的老师,她教我们中文。
teach教,动词;teaching动词现在分词/动名词;teaches动词“三单”形式。根据“Ms Sun is our teacher”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为she,单数,动词用“三单”形式teaches。故选C。
7.句意:她有两只大眼睛和一张圆脸。
gets得到,动词“三单”形式;get获得,动词原形;got得到,动词过去式/过去分词。根据“has”可知,have got表示“拥有,有”,has后需填动词过去分词,got是动词过去分词。故选C。
8.句意:她很有趣,她的课也很有趣。
hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格。根据“lessons”可知,此处是她的课很有趣,空处需填形容词性物主代词,作定语,her为形容词性物主代词。故选B。
9.句意:我喜欢汉堡包,但他不喜欢。
hamburger’s汉堡包的,名词所有格;hamburgers汉堡包,名词复数形式;hamburger汉堡包,名词。根据“He thinks they are bad...”可知,他认为它们不好,此处是我喜欢汉堡包,空处需填名词复数,hamburgers为名词复数形式。故选B。
10.句意:他认为它们对我们的牙齿有害。
for为了;of属于……的;to到。根据“are bad...our teeth”可知,此处是汉堡包对牙齿有害,此处是某物对健康产生的不良影响,be bad for sth表示“对……有害”。故选A。
Passage 4
I’m Paul. I’m a primary student. Let me 1 you something about my new classroom.
Look! There are forty-eight desks and forty-eight chairs in my classroom. 2 are small but clean. They are our desks and chairs. There 3 forty-eight students in our class, 26 boys and 22 girls.
There is also a big desk 4 the classroom. 5 desk is our teacher’s. Sue is next to it. She likes 6 a book. 7 bag is under the desk. There is also a television in our classroom. 8 is the television? It is 9 the wall.
We like our classroom. It is a very beautiful classroom. It’s big 10 clean. We clean it every day.
1.A.tell B.telling C.to tell
2.A.They B.Their C.Them
3.A.is B.are C.be
4.A.in front of B.in the front of C.at front of
5.A.A B.An C.The
6.A.read B.reads C.reading
7.A.She B.Her C.His
8.A.What B.How C.Where
9.A.on B.in C.at
10.A.or B.but C.and
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中主要介绍了自己的新教室。
1.句意:让我告诉你一些关于我新教室的事情。
tell告诉(原形);telling告诉(现在分词或动名词);to tell告诉(动词不定式)。根据动词短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,此处须用动词原形。故选A。
2.句意:它们小但是干净。
They他们(人称代词主格);Their他们的(形容词性物主代词);Them他们(人称代词宾格)。此处位于句首,作句子主语,应用人称代词主格。故选A。
3.句意:我们班级有48名学生,26个男生,22个女生。
is是(be的第三人称单数现在时形式);are是(be的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时);be是(be的原形)。此处There be句型,主谓一致遵循就近原则,主语为students,因此be使用复数形式。故选B。
4.句意:教室的前面还有一张大桌子。
in front of...在……外部的前面;in the front of...在……内部的前面;at front of...在……前部(常指一个点)。根据“There is also a big desk...of the classroom.”及常识可知,在教室里面的前面有一张桌子。故选B。
5.句意:这张桌子是我们老师的讲桌。
A一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);An一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);the这/那个(特指)。根据“There is also a big desk...of the classroom. ...big desk is our teacher’s.”可知此处是特指前句提到的大桌子,应使用定冠词the。故选C。
6.句意:她喜欢读书。
read阅读(原形);reads阅读(三单形式);reading阅读(现在分词/动名词形式)。根据like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”可知,此处使用doing形式。故选C。
7.句意:她的书包在桌子下面。
She她(人称代词主格);Her她的(形容词性物主代词);His他的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“She likes reading a book. ...bag is under the desk.”可知,此处应该是形容词性物主代词“她的”做定语。故选B。
8.句意:电视机在哪里?
What什么;How如何;Where在哪里。根据下文“It is...the wall”可知前句是在问电视机的位置。故选C。
9.句意:它在墙上。
on在……上面;in在……里面;at在(某处)。根据常识可知,电视机应该在墙上。故选A。
10.句意:它又大又干净。
or或者,否则;but但是;and和,且。根据“We clean it every day.”可知,教室是既大又干净,两者是并列关系。故选C。
Passage 5
Hi, I am Ada Green. My first name is Ada and my 1 name is Green. There are four people in my family. 2 are my parents, my brother and I. My father’s 3 is at a police station. He is a great policeman. My mother is a hotel manager. My brother and I 4 in the same school in China. There is a classroom building 5 48 classrooms in our school. The library is on the left of the classroom building. There are 6 books in it.
On the weekend, we go back home from school. Our house is 7 the middle of the city centre. My brother and I are in different bedrooms. This is my bedroom. There are 8 photos on the walls. 9 is my bed? It is next to my desk. The door is blue. The walls are blue, 10 .
1.A.family B.next C.third D.first
2.A.Their B.Them C.Theirs D.They
3.A.jobs B.job’s C.job D.jobs’
4.A.am B.is C.are D.be
5.A.about B.to C.for D.with
6.A.much B.a lot C.a lot of D.lot of
7.A.in B.at C.on D.before
8.A.some B.a C.any D.much
9.A.What colour B.Where C.How old D.When
10.A.also B.either C.as well D.too
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭信息、学校建筑以及作者的房间。
1.句意:我的名字叫阿达,我的姓氏叫格林。
family家庭;next下一个;third第三;first第一。根据“I am Ada Green”可知格林是姓,family name“姓”。故选A。
2.句意:他们是我的父母、哥哥和我。
their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;they他们,主格。此处作主语,用代词主格。故选D。
3.句意:我父亲的工作是在警察局。
jobs工作,名词复数;job’s名词单数的所有格;job名词单数;jobs’名词复数的所有格。名词所有格后加名词,根据“is”可知名词用单数。故选C。
4.句意:我哥哥和我在中国的同一所学校。
am是,主语是I;is是,be动词的三单;are是,be动词的复数;be动词原形。主语是My brother and I,be动词用are。故选C。
5.句意:我们学校有一栋教学楼,共有48间教室。
about关于;to到;for为了;with和。根据“a classroom building...48 classrooms”可知此处是带有48个教室的教学楼。故选D。
6.句意:里面有很多书。
much很多,修饰不可数名词;a lot很多,修饰动词等;a lot of很多,修饰名词;lot of错误形式。修饰可数名词复数books用a lot of。故选C。
7.句意:我们的房子在市中心。
in在里面;at在;on在上面;before在……之前。in the middle of“在……的中间”。故选A。
8.句意:墙上有一些照片。
some一些,常放肯定句中;a不定冠词;any任何,常放否定句和疑问句中;much很多。修饰名词复数photos,且在肯定句中用some。故选A。
9.句意:我的床在哪里?
what colour什么颜色;where哪里;how old多大;when什么时候。根据“It is next to my desk”可知此处询问地点。故选B。
10.句意:墙壁也是蓝色的。
also也,放句中;either也,放否定句句尾;as well也,放句尾;too也,放肯定句句尾。此处是肯定句句尾,且空前有逗号,用too。故选D。
Passage 6
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ping. I am a student in No.1 Middle School in Guilin. This is a picture of my school. Please 1 at it.
My school is very big. 2 about 3,000 students in it, and they have different 3 . There is a 4 building near the school gate. The classrooms and the teachers’ offices are in the building.
There is 5 library behind the building. There 6 a map of the world and a clock on the wall of the library. Behind the library is our science lab. We have science lessons in 7 . On the left 8 the science lab is a gym. A lot of students like 9 sports in it after school. There are some trees and flowers in our school.
Our school is nice, 10 we like it very much.
1.A.looks B.look C.looking D.to look
2.A.There are B.There have C.There is D.There has
3.A.class B.classes C.the classes D.a class
4.A.tall B.taller C.more tall D.tallest
5.A./ B.an C.the D.a
6.A.am B.is C.are D.be
7.A.they B.them C.it D.its
8.A.of B.in C.for D.at
9.A.do B.does C.to doing D.doing
10.A.if B.but C.so D.or
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文是作者介绍自己学校的环境。
1.句意:请看它。
looks看,第三人称单数;look动词原形;looking动名词/现在分词;to look动词不定式。根据“Please ... at it.”是祈使句可知,应用动词原形。故选B。
2.句意:大约有3000名学生,他们有不同的班级。
There are有,主语为复数;There have是错误表达;There is有,主语为单数;There has是错误表达。根据主语“about 3,000 students”是复数可知,应用There are。故选A。
3.句意:大约有3000名学生,他们有不同的班级。
class班级,名词单数;classes名词复数;the classes班级,the+名词复数;a class一个班级。根据“different”可知,应用名词复数。故选B。
4.句意:学校门口附近有一座高楼。
tall高的,形容词;taller更高的,比较级;more tall是错误表达;tallest最高的,最高级。根据“There is a ... building near the school gate.”可知,此处不含比较,应用原级tall。故选A。
5.句意:大楼后面有一个图书馆。
/零冠词;an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,特指某人或某物;a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“There is ...library behind the building.”可知,此处泛指一个图书馆,且“library”以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选D。
6.句意:图书馆的墙上有一幅世界地图和一个钟。
am是,主语为I;is主语是第三人称单数;are主语是第二人称或复数名词;be动词原形。根据主语“a map of the world”是名词单数可知,应用is。故选B。
7.句意:我们在里面上科学课。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it它;its它的。根据“Behind the library is our science lab. We have science lessons in ...”可知,此处应用it指代上文提到的实验室。故选C。
8.句意:在科学实验室的左边是一个体育馆。
of……的;in在……里;for为了;at在。根据“On the left ... the science lab is a gym.”可知,体育馆在科学实验室的左边;on the left of“在……的左边”。故选A。
9.句意:很多学生喜欢在放学后做运动。
do做,动词原形;does第三人称单数;to doing介词+动名词,to为介词;doing动名词/现在分词。根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,应用动名词。故选D。
10.句意:我们的学校很好,所以我们非常喜欢它。
if如果;but但是;so因此;or或者。前后句为因果关系,应用so连接。故选C。
Passage 7
My school is very big. It is very beautiful. Behind our school, there 1 a big bookstore and a pretty garden. Every day, some children can read books and look 2 information (信息) there. A lot of flowers and trees grow very well in the garden. When spring 3 , flowers come out and some birds sing 4 the trees. We feel very 5 when we listen to the sounds of birds.
We also have a music room, a sports centre (中心) and 6 art room. Some children 7 sing songs in the music room. Some children can 8 ping-pong in the sports centre. Our playground is very big 9 many students play sports on it in the afternoon. We can draw pictures in the art room.
I love my school! It is really wonderful. What about 10 ?
1.A.are B.is C.were D.was
2.A.at B.on C.in D.for
3.A.come B.comes C.coming D.came
4.A.in B.on C.at D.from
5.A.happy B.unhappily C.happily D.happiness
6.A.a B.an C.the D./
7.A.must B.should C.need D.can
8.A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
9.A.because B.but C.and D.if
10.A.your B.yourself C.you’re D.yours
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己学校的设施及环境。
1.句意:在我们学校后面,有一个大书店和一个漂亮的花园。
are主语是人称复数或you;is主语是人称单数;were主语是人称复数或you,过去式;was主语是人称单数,过去式。本句是There be句型,时态是一般现在时,主语a big bookstore是第三人称单数,故用be动词is。故选B。
2.句意:每天,一些孩子可以在那里看书和寻找信息。
at在;on在……上;in在……里;for为了。根据“there…a big bookstore”可知,此处指学生们可以在书店寻找信息,look for“寻找”。故选D。
3.句意:春天来了,花儿开了,一些鸟在树上唱歌。
come来,动词原形;comes来,动词单三形式;coming来,现在分词或动名词;came来,过去式。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故选B。
4.句意:春天来了,花儿开了,一些鸟在树上唱歌。
in在……里;on在……上;at在;from从。根据“some birds sing…the trees”可知,此处指鸟儿在树上唱歌。on the tree指树木自身的东西在树木上;in the tree指外来物在树木上,故此处应用介词in。故选A。
5.句意:当我们听到鸟的叫声时,我们感到非常高兴。
happy开心的,形容词;unhappily不开心地,副词;happily开心地,副词;happiness幸福,名词。feel是感官系动词,空格处应为形容词happy作表语。故选A。
6.句意:我们还有一个音乐室、一个体育中心和一个艺术室。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。此处泛指一间艺术室,且art以元音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词an。故选B。
7.句意:一些孩子可以在音乐室唱歌。
must必须;should应该;need需要;can能够。根据“Some children…sing songs in the music room.”可知,此处指孩子们能够在音乐室唱歌。故选D。
8.句意:一些孩子可以在体育中心打乒乓球。
play玩,动词原形;plays玩,动词的单三形式;playing玩,现在分词或动名词;played玩,过去式或过去分词。can是情态动词,其后应接动词原形。故选A。
9.句意:我们的操场很大,许多学生下午在操场上运动。
because因为;but但是;and和;if如果。根据“Our playground is very big…many students play sports on it in the afternoon.”可知,前后文之间是顺承关系,应用and连接。故选C。
10.句意:你的呢?
your你的;yourself你自己;you’re你是;yours你的。根据“I love my school! It is really wonderful. What about…”可知,文章介绍作者的学校,作者询问“你的”学校是什么样的,空格后无名词,应用名词性物主代词yours指代。故选D。
Passage 8
Look! This is a picture 1 my classroom. It is big and tidy. You can 2 a teacher’s desk, twenty-two desks and twenty-two 3 . In the picture you can see a teacher, 4 girls and a boy, too.
The teacher is Miss Smith. She is 5 English teacher. We like her very much. The 6 are Linda and Jane. They are eleven. The boy is Mike. He is twelve. 7 are my good friends. We are in Class Three, Grade Seven.
8 books are on the teacher’s desk. A(n) 9 is on Mike’s desk. Two pens and two rulers are in it. His baseball is 10 his chair. A model plane is on the floor.
1.A.to B.on C.of
2.A.look B.listen C.see
3.A.beds B.chairs C.students
4.A.two B.three C.four
5.A.mine B.our C.your
6.A.boys B.girls C.sisters
7.A.He B.She C.They
8.A.This B.That C.Some
9.A.eraser B.pencil box C.ring
10.A.in B.under C.to
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者教室的一张照片上的人和物。
1.句意:这是我的教室的照片。
to到……;on在……上;of……的。根据“a picture...my classroom”可知,此处表示的是教室的照片,应用of所有格形式。故选C。
2.句意:你可以看到一张老师的桌子,二十二张桌子和二十二张椅子。
look看;listen听;see看到。根据“a teacher’s desk, twenty-two desks”可知,下文讲述的是教室的摆设,设空处表示看到的内容结果,选项C符合语境。故选C。
3.句意:你可以看到一张讲桌,二十二张桌子和二十二张椅子。
beds床;chairs椅子;students学生。根据“ twenty-two desks and twenty-two...”可知,一样的数量,应该是配套的桌椅。故选B。
4.句意:在照片上,你也可以看见一位老师、两个女生和一个男生。
two两个;three三个;four四个。根据“...are Linda and Jane”可知,这两个名字对应的是两个女孩。故选A。
5.句意:她是我们的英语老师。
mine我的(名词性物主代词);our我们的;your你的。文章是以第一人称视角描述照片的,排除C。又因设空处后已有名词teacher,所以此处不可再填名词性物主代词,排除A。故选B。
6.句意:这两个女孩是Linda和Jane。
boys男孩;girls女孩;sisters姐妹。根据“you can see a teacher, ...girls and a boy”和“Linda and Jane”可知,这是两个女孩的名字,而且她们不是姐妹。故选B。
7.句意:他们是我的好朋友。
He他;She她;They他们。根据设空处后be动词“are”可知,句子应保持主谓一致,主语应该是复数代词。故选C。
8.句意:一些书在老师的桌子上。
This这个;That那个;Some一些。根据“books”复数形式可知,书的数量不是一本,所以不能用This和That修饰,排除A和B。故选C。
9.句意:一个铅笔盒在Mike的桌子上。
eraser橡皮;pencil box铅笔盒;ring铃声。根据下文“Two pens and two rulers are in it”可知,两只钢笔和尺子在它里面,判断它是铅笔盒。故选B。
10.句意:他的棒球在椅子下面。
in在……里;under在……下;to到……。结合选项和常识,棒球只能是在椅子下面。故选B。
Passage 9
Dear Daming,
Thank you for your last letter. My family and I are in Huizhou. Now let me tell you something about my school. I am 1 student at Huizhou Chongya Middle School. Is our school 2 ? Yes, it’s very big 3 it’s very beautiful. There are some basketball fields (篮球场) in it. There 4 a football field in our school. There is a pool and many trees in our school. There are about forty-six 5 in our school. I am in 6 Grade 7. My classroom is 7 the fourth floor in the new building. There are twenty-one 8 and twenty-five boys in my class. Mr. Liu is our Chinese teacher. 9 is a very good teacher. We all like him very much.
May you be happy! Hope to 10 you soon.
1.A.a B.an C.some D.any
2.A.big B.small C.old D.new
3.A.and B.but C.because D.so
4.A.have B.has C.is D.are
5.A.class B.classes C.lesson D.lessons
6.A.class 10 B.Class ten C.Class Ten D.class Ten
7.A.on B.in C.between D.at
8.A.boys B.boy C.girls D.girl
9.A.He B.His C.She D.Her
10.A.see B.read C.look D.watch
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A
【导语】本文是作者写信给大明,介绍自己学校的情况。
1.句意:我是惠州崇雅中学的一名学生。
a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;some一些;any任何。student是单数,且此处表示泛指,且student是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。
2.句意:我们学校很大吗?
big大的;small小的;old老的;new新的。根据“Yes, it’s very big”可知,询问学校大不大,故选A。
3.句意:是的,它非常大,它非常漂亮。
and和;but但是;because因为;so因此。“it’s very big”与“it’s very beautiful”是并列关系,故选A。
4.句意:我们学校有一个足球场。
have有;has有;is主语是单数形式;are主语是you或复数形式。there be“有”,主语a football field是单数,故选C。
5.句意:在我们学校有46个班级。
class班级,单数形式;classes班级,复数形式;lesson课,单数形式;lessons课,复数形式。根据“There are about forty-six …in our school”及“Grade 7.”可知,此处介绍班级的数量,根据“forty-six”可知,此空应填复数形式,故选B。
6.句意:我在7年10班。
class 10错误表达;Class ten错误表达;Class Ten10班;class Ten错误表达。几年几班的表达,class和基数词的首字母都要大写,故选C。
7.句意:我的教室在新楼的四楼。
on在上面;in在里面;between在……之间;at在。根据“the fourth floor”可知,在某个楼层要用介词on,故选A。
8.句意:我们班有21个女孩和25个男孩。
boys男孩,复数形式;boy男孩,单数形式;girls女孩,复数形式;girl女孩,单数形式。根据“twenty-five boys”可知,此处应介绍女孩的数量,根据“twenty-one ”可知,应填复数形式,故选C。
9.句意:他是一位非常好的老师。
He他主格;His他的,物主代词;She她,主格;Her她的,形容词性物主代词。Mr. Liu是男性,此空在句中作主语,应填he,故选A。
10.句意:希望很快见到你。
see看见;read阅读;look看;watch观看。根据“Hope to…you soon”可知,希望很快能见到大明,强调看到的结果,故选A。
Passage 10
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ping. I am a student in No.1 Middle School in Guilin. This is a picture of my school. Please 1 at it.
My school is very big. 2 about 3,000 students in it, and they have different 3 . There is a tall building near the school gate (大门). The classrooms and the 4 office are in the building.
There is 5 library behind the building. There 6 a map of the world and a clock on the wall of the library. Behind the library is our science lab. We have science lessons in 7 . On the left 8 the science lab is a gym. A lot of students like 9 sports in it after school. There are some trees and flowers in our school.
Our school is nice, 10 we like it very much.
1.A.looks B.look C.looking D.to look
2.A.There are B.There have C.There is D.There has
3.A.class B.classes C.the classes D.a class
4.A.teachers’ B.teacher’s C.teachers D.teacher
5.A.a B.an C.the D./
6.A.am B.is C.are D.be
7.A.they B.them C.it D.its
8.A.of B.in C.for D.at
9.A.do B.does C.to do D.doing
10.A.if B.but C.so D.or
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了李平所在的学校。
1.句意:请看看它。
looks动词第三人称单数形式;look动词原形;looking动名词或现在分词;to look动词不定式。此处用动词原形构成祈使句的肯定形式。故选B。
2.句意:里面有大约3000名学生。他们有不同的班。
There are主语是复数;There have错误搭配;There is主语是单数或不可数名词;There has错误搭配。此处是There be句型,主语“students”是复数,be动词用are。故选A。
3.句意:里面有大约3000名学生。他们有不同的班。
class班,单数;classes班,复数;the classes特指很多班;a class泛指一个班。different后接可数名词复数。故选B。
4.句意:教室和教师办公室在这栋楼里。
teachers’复数所有格;teacher’s单数所有格;teachers可数名词复数;teacher可数名词单数。此处表示“教师办公室”,用名词所有格,不止一个教室的办公室,用复数所有格。故选A。
5.句意:这栋楼后面有一个图书馆。
a不定冠词表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词表泛指,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。此处泛指“一个图书馆”,library以辅音音素开头,其前用a。故选A。
6.句意:图书馆的墙上有一幅世界地图和一个钟。
am主语是I;is主语是第三人称单数、不可数名词等;are主语是复数或you;be动词原形。There be句型遵循就近一致原则,与“a map”保持一致,用is。故选B。
7.句意:我们在它里面上科学课。
they它们,人称代词主格;them它们,人称代词宾格;it它,人称代词主格或宾格;its它的,物主代词。介词in后接人称代词宾格,用it指代上文出现过的science lab。故选C。
8.句意:在科学实验室的左边是一个健身房。
of……的;in在……里面;for为了;at在。根据“On the left ... the science lab”可知用on the left of sth.表示“在某物的左边”。故选A。
9.句意:很多学生喜欢在放学后做运动。
do动词原形;does动词第三人称单数形式;to do动词不定式;doing动名词。like to do sth.表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然喜欢干某事;like doing sth.表示长时间的喜欢做某事,指兴趣爱好。结合语境可知此处指许多学生的兴趣爱好,用doing。故选D。
10.句意:我们的学校很漂亮,因此我们都非常喜欢它。
if如果;but但是;so因此;or否则。句子前因后果,用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选C。
Passage 11
Look! I have 1 new school! It is lovely. There 2 four buildings in our school. This is our teaching building. It is in the 3 of the school. There are four 4 on each storey (楼层). The classrooms are very big. There is 5 furniture in each classroom. And there is a 6 desk in the front 7 each classroom.
This is our science building between the playground and the teaching building. There is a physical lab, a chemical lab, a music lab and a computer room in 8 . That building is our library. We often read 9 borrow books there. That is our dining hall. We often have lunch there.
We like our school. Welcome 10 our school!
1.A.a B.an C.the D./
2.A.am B.is C.are D.be
3.A.left B.right C.behind D.middle
4.A.class B.classroom C.classes D.classrooms
5.A.a lot of B.lot of C.a lot D.a lots
6.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers’ D.teacher’s
7.A.of B.with C.next D.near
8.A.them B.this C.it D.they
9.A.but B.with C.because D.and
10.A.for B.to C.in D.on
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的设施。
1.句意:我有一所新学校!
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指等;/不填。根据句意可知,空处的词表示泛指,且new以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故选A。
2.句意:我们学校有四栋楼。
am用于第一人称单数形式;is用于第三人称单数形式;are用于复数和第二人称;be动词原形。主语“four buildings”是复数形式,故系动词应用are。故选C。
3.句意:它在学校的中间。
left左边;right右边;behind后面;middle中间。in the middle of“在……中间”,固定短语。故选D。
4.句意:每层楼有四间教室。
class班,单数名词;classroom教室,单数名词;classes班,复数名词;classrooms教室,复数名词。根据下句“The classrooms are very big.”语境可知,应是每层楼有四间教室,故排除A、C项;因空前有数词four修饰,故名词应用复数形式,故排除B项。故选D。
5.句意:每个教室里都有很多家具。
a lot of许多,修饰名词;lot of表达错误;a lot修饰动词;a lots表达错误。空处的词是修饰名词furniture,故应用a lot of。故选A。
6.句意:每个教室前面都有一张教师的桌子。
teacher老师,单数名词;teachers老师,复数名词;teachers’老师的,复数名词的所有格形式;teacher’s老师的,单数名词的所有格形式。分析句意可知,空处表示“……的”,故应用名词所有格;因空前有a修饰,故名词应用单数形式。故选D。
7.句意:每个教室前面都有一张教师的桌子。
of属于……的;with和;next靠近;near在……附近。in the front of“在……前面”,固定短语。故选A。
8.句意:里面有一个物理实验室、一个化学实验室、一间音乐实验室和一间电脑室。
them它们,宾格代词;this这个;it它,宾格或主格代词;they它们,主格代词。承接前句“This is our science building between the playground and the teaching building.”语境可知,应是在科学大楼里面有一个物理实验室、一个化学实验室、一间音乐实验室和一间电脑室,故空处应用it代替科技楼。故选C。
9.句意:我们经常在那里读书和借书。
but但是;with和某人一起;because因为;and并且。分析句子结构可知,空处的词表示并列关系,故应用连词and连接。故选D。
10.句意:欢迎来到我们学校!
for为了;to到;in在……里;on在……上。welcome to…“欢迎到……”,固定搭配。故选B。
Passage 12
My name is Grace. I’m 1 English girl. I am in No. 5 Middle School. My school is very big. My teachers and classmates are 2 to me. I love 3 very much. My 4 class begins at 8:00 in the morning. I have six lessons every day, four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have some subjects like English, Chinese, music 5 P.E. My favorite subject is science. I think science is very 6 . I love geography, too. I 7 like history because it is boring.
I often have lunch 8 my classmates at school. Then I go to the 9 to read some books. After school, I like to play basketball. I have a good 10 at school. I love my school.
1.A.a B.an C.the D./
2.A.nice B.well C.really D.healthy
3.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
4.A.one B.first C.the first D.last
5.A.so B.or C.and D.but
6.A.useful B.boring C.difficult D.free
7.A.am not B.not C.don’t D.doesn’t
8.A.for B.of C.about D.with
9.A.store B.library C.trip D.test
10.A.party B.birthday C.time D.breakfast
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍Grace的学校生活。
1.句意:我是一个英国女孩。
a表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。此处泛指一个女孩,“English”首字母发元音音素,故选B。
2.句意:我的老师和同学对我很好。
nice好的;well好地;really真地;healthy健康的。根据“My teachers and classmates are...to me.”可知,此处是be nice to短语,意为“对……好”,故选A。
3.句意:我非常爱他们。
they他们;them他们;their他们的;theirs他们的。此处在句中作宾语,用宾格,故选B。
4.句意:我的第一节课早上八点开始。
one一;first第一;the first定冠词+序数词;last最后的。根据“My...class begins at 8:00 in the morning.”可知,早上八点开始的是第一节课,此前已有“My”修饰,不需要再加定冠词,故选B。
5.句意:我有一些科目,如英语,语文,音乐和体育。
so因此;or或者;and和;but但是。科目之间是并列关系,用and连接,故选C。
6.句意:我认为科学很有用。
useful有用的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的;free免费的。根据“My favorite subject is science. I think science is very...”可知,喜欢科学,因为科学很有用,故选A。
7.句意:我不喜欢历史,因为它很无聊。
am not不是;not不;don’t不;doesn’t不。根据“I...like history because it is boring.”可知,此处是否定句,like是实义动词,用助动词否定,I是第一人称单数,故选C。
8.句意:我经常和我的同学在学校吃午饭。
for为了;of……的;about关于;with和。根据“I often have lunch...my classmates at school.”可知,是和同学一起吃午饭,故选D。
9.句意:然后我去图书馆读一些书。
store商店;library图书馆;trip旅行;test测试。根据“to read some books”可知,是去图书馆读书,故选B。
10.句意:我在学校过得很愉快。
party聚会;birthday生日;time时间;breakfast早餐。根据“I have a good...at school.”可知,此处是have a good time短语,意为“玩得开心”,故选C。
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