02 Unit3单词短语句型训练-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练（2024人教版）

02 Unit3单词短语句型训练 解析版 一、单词拼写 1．Many people come to Tianshui to eat the d food malatang. 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：很多人来天水吃麻辣烫这种美味的食物。根据“Many people come to Tianshui to eat the…food malatang.”及首字母可知，此处指的是美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“food”，符合语境。故填(d)elicious。 2．The Spring Festival is one of the most i festivals in China. 【答案】(i)mportant 【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的节日之一。根据“The Spring Festival is one of the most…festivals in China.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指春节是中国最重要的节日之一，important“重要的”，形容词；空处应用important来修饰名词festivals。故填(i)mportant。 3．During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent more time in the farm f than (比) in his office. 【答案】(f)ield/(f)ields 【详解】句意：袁隆平一生中在农田里的时间比在办公室里的时间还多。根据“Yuan Longping spent more time in the farm...than (比) in his office”和所给首字母可知，此处表示在农田里，“农田”farm field/fields。故填(f)ield/(f)ields。 4．After training hard for months in the g , Jack looks much stronger. 【答案】(g)ym 【详解】句意：在健身房里刻苦训练了几个月后，杰克看起来更强壮了。根据“After training hard for months”以及首字母提示可知，是在健身房，对应的英文为gym。故填(g)ym。 5．If you have a question, r your hand. 【答案】(r)aise 【详解】句意：如果你有问题，请举手。根据“If you have a question”和首字母提示可知，如果有问题就举手，raise“举”；后半句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填(r)aise。 6．He is very s . He can remember (记住) all these new words. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：他很聪明。他能记住所有这些新单词。根据“He can remember (记住) all these new words.”，结合首字母可知，他能记住所有这些新单词，可以推测他很聪明。“聪明的”smart，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。 7．My dress is too small. I need a l one. 【答案】(l)arge 【详解】句意：我的裙子太小了。我需要一件大码的。结合首字母提示词“l”和“My dress is too small.”可知，该空是指大的，所以要填一个形容词“large大的”，作定语。故填(l)arge。 8．—What is Jim wearing at the party? —Nothing s . He is in his usual (平时的) shirt. 【答案】(s)pecial 【详解】句意：——吉姆在聚会上穿什么？——没什么。他穿着他平时穿的衬衫。结合首字母提示词“s”和“He is in his usual (平时的) shirt.”可知，这里是指没什么特殊的，所以要填一个形容词“special特殊的”，作定语。故填(s)pecial。 9．The farmer is working in the f when it begins to rain. 【答案】(f)ield 【详解】句意：天开始下雨时，农夫正在地里干活。根据“The farmer is working”可知，此处是说在地里干活。field“田野”，此处作不可数名词，故填(f)ield。 10．—Can we eat in the classroom? —No, we can’t. But we can eat in the d hall. 【答案】(d)ining 【详解】句意：——我们可以在教室里吃东西吗？——不，我们不可以。但我们可以在食堂里吃东西。根据“But we can eat in the...”并结合首字母可知，表示在食堂吃东西。故填(d)ining。 11．The teachers work in the o building every day. 【答案】(o)ffice 【详解】句意：老师们每天在办公楼里工作。根据“The teachers work in the…building every day.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指办公楼，office building“办公楼”，固定词组。故填(o)ffice。 12．Lucy’s hair is s to Lily’s. They are twins. 【答案】(s)imilar 【详解】句意：露西的头发和莉莉的相似。她们是双胞胎。根据“They are twins”和首字母s可知，她们是双胞胎，因此她们的头发相似，similar“相似的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(s)imilar。 13．We c seats every Monday. 【答案】(c)hange 【详解】句意：我们每周一换座位。change seats“换座位”，根据“every Monday”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)hange。 14．We love Chinese food. It is d . 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：我们喜欢中国菜。它是美味的。根据“We love Chinese food.”及首字母可知此处是说中国食物是美味的，delicious“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。 15．There is a reading c in our classroom. 【答案】(c)orner 【详解】句意：我们教室里有一个阅读角。根据“There is a reading c...in our classroom.”及首字母提示可知，应表达教室有一个阅读角，corner“角”，可数名词，a修饰名词单数形式。故填(c)orner。 16．There are three b : a classroom building, a office building and a library. 【答案】(b)uildings 【详解】句意：有三栋建筑：一栋教学楼、一栋办公楼和一座图书馆。根据“a classroom building, a office building and a library”及首字母提示可知，此处指建筑物，building“建筑物”符合，根据空前的“three”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(b)uildings。 17．They often play sports in the school sports f . 【答案】(f)ield 【详解】句意：他们经常在学校的运动场上做运动。根据“play sports in the school sports”以及首字母提示f可知，此处是指在运动场上，field意为“运动场”。故填(f)ield。 18．Sitting too long in front of the s is bad for your eyes. 【答案】(s)creen 【详解】句意：在屏幕前坐太久对你的眼睛不好。根据“Sitting too long in front of the…is bad for your eyes.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指在屏幕前坐太久对你的眼睛不好，screen“屏幕”，此处用单数形式。故填(s)creen。 19．How d the cake is! I want to eat a piece again. 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕真美味！我想再吃一块。结合首字母“d”以及“I want to eat a piece again.”可知，想再吃一块是因为蛋糕很美味，此处是“How+形容词+主谓”的感叹句结构，应填形容词delicious“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。 20．Would you send me some photos of y ? I miss you very much! 【答案】(y)ours 【详解】句意：你能寄一些你的照片给我吗？我很想你！结合“I miss you very much!”和首字母“y”可知，此处是指你的照片，应用双重所有格，of后接名词性物主代词yours“你的”。故填(y)ours。 21．They are going to build another bridge a the river this year. 【答案】(a)cross 【详解】句意：他们今年打算在河上再建一座桥。根据“ bridge”和“the river”可知此处指“在河上建桥”；across“横过”。故填(a)cross。 22．Your eating habits (饮食习惯) are not so good. You need to c them. 【答案】(c)hange 【详解】句意：你的饮食习惯不好。你需要去改变它们。根据首字母可知，change“改变”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词用原形。故填(c)hange。 23．If you have a d on your desk, you can put things in it. 【答案】(d)rawer 【详解】句意：如果你的桌子上有一个抽屉，你可以把东西放进去。根据首字母提示和“you can put things in it”可知，此处为桌子上有一个“抽屉”。drawer“抽屉”，a后跟单数名词。故填(d)rawer。 24．Our national (国家的) f is red, with five yellow stars. 【答案】(f)lag 【详解】句意：我们的国旗是红色的，上面有五颗黄色的星星。结合首字母提示和常识可知，此处指国旗，空处意为“旗帜”，英文表达是flag，名词；结合空后的is可知，空处应用flag的单数形式。故填(f)lag。 25． Their house is s to ours, but ours is much bigger (更大的). 【答案】(s)imilar 【详解】句意：他们的房子和我们的很像，但是我们的比他们的要更大。根据“but ours is much bigger (更大的).”和首字母s可知，此处是短语be similar to sth.“与某物很像”。故填(s)imilar。 26．The food is so d . I love it very much. 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：这个食物非常美味，我非常喜欢它。根据“The food is so…”和“I love it very much.”可知，是指食物很美味，delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)elicious。 27．In the middle of the school is a big sports f . 【答案】(f)ield 【详解】句意：学校的中央是一个大运动场。sports field“运动场”，前有a，用单数形式。故填(f)ield。 28．There is a big d hall in our school. We can have lunch there. 【答案】(d)ining 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大餐厅。我们可以在那里吃午饭。根据“We can have lunch there.”可知，学校有一个大餐厅，dining hall“餐厅”。故填(d)ining。 29．The computer room is in f of the music room. 【答案】front 【详解】句意：计算机室在音乐室的前面。根据“in…of the music room”可知此处应用in front of表示“在……的前面”。故填(f)ront。 30．We often do morning e at 10:00 in the morning. 【答案】(e)xercises 【详解】句意：我们经常在早上10点做早操。根据“We often do morning e...at 10:00 in the morning.”可知，此处是指做早操，其英文表达为do morning exercises。故填(e)xercises。 31．Look! This is a m of our school. 【答案】(m)ap 【详解】句意：看！这是一张我们学校的地图。根据“a…of our school”及首字母m可知此处应用a map of表示“……的地图”。故填(m)ap。 32．The tall b over there is the gym. 【答案】(b)uilding 【详解】句意：那边的高楼是体育馆。根据“The tall...gym.”及首字母提示可知，空处指building“楼房”，可数名词，在句中作主语，根据“is”可知，应用名词单数。故填(b)uilding。 33．The weather c every day. Sometimes it’s sunny, but other times it’s rainy. 【答案】(c)hanges 【详解】句意：天气每天都在变。有时候是晴天，有时候是雨天。根据“Sometimes it’s sunny, but other times it’s rainy.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示天气每天都在变，change“改变”，动词，根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The weather为单数第三人称，故此处动词也应用三单形式。故填(c)hanges。 34．Please r your head and look at the blackboard. 【答案】(r)aise 【详解】句意：请抬头看黑板。根据“...your head and look at the blackboard”及首字母提示可知，此处表示抬头看黑板，raise“提升，抬起”，动词，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填(r)aise。 35．I have a s next to the window on the bus. 【答案】(s)eat 【详解】句意：在公共汽车上我有一个靠窗的座位。根据首字母提示和“next to the window on the bus”可知，此处为“座位”，seat“座位”，名词，前面有不定冠词a，故填单数。故填(s)eat。 36．I like the food because it is very d . 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：我喜欢这些食物，因为它很好吃。根据首字母提示和“I like the food”可知，此处为“美味的”，delicious形容词，“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。 37．This new pair of shoes looks n on the boy. He really likes them. 【答案】(n)ice 【详解】句意：这双新鞋穿在男孩身上很好看。他真的很喜欢它们。结合“He really likes them.”和首字母“n”可知，此处是指新鞋很好看，考查nice“好看的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“looks”的表语。故填(n)ice。 38．Anhui is f for the Yellow Mountain. 【答案】(f)amous 【详解】句意：安徽以黄山而闻名。根据“Anhui is…for the Yellow Mountain.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指安徽以黄山而闻名，be famous for…“因……而出名”，固定词组。故填(f)amous。 39．There are a lot of books in the b . 【答案】(b)ookcase 【详解】句意：书柜里有很多书。根据“There are a lot of books in the b…”以及首字母可知，此处是说书柜里有很多书，bookcase“书架，书柜”。故填(b)ookcase。 40．We often play sports in the school g . 【答案】(g)ym 【详解】句意：我们经常在学校体育馆做运动。根据“We often play sports in the school”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入gym，意为“体育馆”符合题意。故填(g)ym。 41．Your school (sound) fun. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：你的学校听起来很有趣。句子应用一般现在时，主语为Your school，谓语应用动词的三单形式。故填sounds。 42．Thank you for (help) me. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：感谢你帮助了我。介词for后接动名词作宾语。故填helping。 43．There are many interesting (place). 【答案】places 【详解】句意：有许多有趣的地方。many修饰可数名词复数，因此括号内的place需改为复数形式places。故填places。 44．Please tell Tom (do) his homework. 【答案】 to do 【详解】句意：请告诉Tom去做作业。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人去做某事”。故填to do。 45．I’d like (play) with Tony. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：我想和Tony一起玩。根据“I’d like”可知此处应用would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填to play。 46．There (be) ten desks in the classroom now. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：现在教室里有十张书桌。根据“now”可知该句应用一般现在时；There be句型遵循就近原则，根据“ten desks”可知be动词要用复数形式。故填are。 47．I notice a man in black jeans (sit) behind me. 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意：我注意到一个穿着黑色牛仔裤的男人坐在我身后。notice sb doing“注意到某人在做什么”，空格处为现在分词“sitting”。故填sitting。 48．In China, the young won’t start dinner until (直到……为止) the elderly take their (seat). 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：在中国，老人入座后，年轻人才开始吃饭。根据“their”可知，此处用名词复数形式seats。故填seats。 49．—Where is my computer game? —It’s in the (draw). 【答案】drawer 【详解】句意：——我的电脑游戏在哪里？——在抽屉里。根据“It’s in the”可知，在冠词后面填名词，drawer“抽屉”，这里用单数形式。故填drawer。 50．You should look left and right when you go (cross) the road. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：当你过马路时，你应该左右看看。cross“穿过，越过”，动词，go across“穿过”，故此处应用介词across。故填across。 51．—Is there any bread in the (lock)? —Yes, there is some. 【答案】locker/lockers 【详解】句意：——储物柜里有面包吗？——是的，有一些。根据句意可知，需填入名词，lock的名词locker意为“储物柜”，符合语境。句中无明显表示单复数的词，填入单数或复数都可以。故填locker/lockers。 52．Beijing is the capital of China and it is an old city with many modern (build). 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都，并且是一座有很多现代化建筑的古老城市。根据“many modern”可知，这里要填名词复数，building“建筑物”，可数名词。故填buildings。 53．We feel when we see the man. (amaze) 【答案】 amazed amazing 【详解】句意：当我们看到那个了不起的人时，我们感到惊叹。根据“We feel ...”可知，feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，且主语we是人，填入amazed，意为“感到惊叹的”；根据“when we see the ... man”可知，填入形容词修饰名词man，amazing意为“令人惊讶的，了不起的”，符合语境。故填amazed；amazing。 54．—How many (library) are there in your city? —3. 【答案】libraries 【详解】句意：——在你们市里有多少图书馆？——3个。how many多少，提问可数名词数量；library图书馆，复数形式为libraries，故填libraries。 55．I want to buy (today) newspaper. 【答案】today’s 【详解】句意：我想买今天的报纸。修饰名词“newspaper”应用所有格形式，today的所有格为today’s，意为“今天的”。故填today’s。 56．—Let’s go and read the (notice) on the wall. —OK. 【答案】notices 【详解】句意：——我们去看看墙上的布告吧。——好的。notice“布告”，此时为可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填notices。 57．—Do you put your things in the (lock)? —Yes, we do. 【答案】lockers 【详解】句意：——你们把你们的东西放在储物柜里吗？——是的。分析句子可知此处填写名词；lock“锁上”，对应的名词为locker“储物柜”；根据回答“we do”，可知问句中的“you”指“你们”，所以此处的储物柜用复数，locker的复数为lockers，故填lockers。 58．—Where is the art (build)? —It’s behind the book shop. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：——美术楼在哪里？——它在书店的后面。“art building”表示“美术楼”。故填building。 59．There are many interesting (place) in China. 【答案】places 【详解】句意：在中国有很多有趣的地方。根据“many”很多，修饰可数名词复数，可知此处填写place“地方”的复数；place的复数为places，故填places。 60．How (amaze) the news is! 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这个消息多么令人惊奇啊！根据“How…(amaze) the news is!”可知，修饰物，此处应用amaze的形容词形式amazing修饰名词news，表示“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 61．It is a good way (start) our new week. 【答案】to start 【详解】句意：这是开始新一周的好方法。根据“It is a good way…(start) our new week.”可知，此处为it的固定句型it is a good way to do sth.“这是做某事的好方法”。故填to start。 62．—How about (exercise)? —OK. Let’s go. 【答案】exercising 【详解】句意：——锻炼身体怎么样？——好的。我们走吧。所给词exercise可作动词，意为“锻炼”，how about doing sth.“做某事……”，故填exercising。 63．Thanks for (answer) my question. 【答案】answering 【详解】句意：感谢你回答我的问题。根据“Thanks for…(answer) my question.”可知，此处位于介词for后，应用动名词形式answering。故填answering。 64． (I) favourite food is jiaozi. 【答案】My 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是饺子。根据空后的“favourite food”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式，句首首字母大写。故填My。 65．This story (sound) funny. I like it. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：这个故事听起来很有趣。我喜欢。时态为一般现在时，主语为“This story”，用三单形式。故填sounds。 66．Some boys in our class (real) like playing football. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我们班有些男生真的很喜欢踢足球。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“like”，really“真正地”符合。故填really。 67．There (be) one basketball and two footballs in the room. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：房间里有一个篮球和两个足球。根据英语语法，当there be句型中的be动词后面跟有多个名词时，be动词的数（单数或复数）通常与最靠近它的名词一致。空格后最接近be动词的是单数名词“one basketball”，故be动词应用is。故填is。 68．—How many (library) are there in your school? —Two. 【答案】libraries 【详解】句意：——你学校有多少个图书馆？——两个。library“图书馆”，是名词，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数形式，故填libraries。 69．Lisa (tell) students that she often reads books in the bookstore. 【答案】tells 【详解】句意：丽莎告诉学生她经常在书店看书。根据“she often reads books”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Lisa为第三人称单数，动词应用单三形式tells“告诉”。故填tells。 70．Ben likes the restaurant next to the park (well). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：本最喜欢公园旁边的餐馆。根据“likes the restaurant next to the park”可知最喜欢公园旁边的餐馆，用最高级best。故填best。 二、完成句子 1．The bookcases are next to the window.(对画线部分提问) the bookcases? 【答案】 Where are 【详解】句意：那些书柜在窗户边上。画线词为next to the window，对位置进行提问用where，be动词用are。故填Where；are。 2．(山东济南槐荫期中) The library is near her house.（对画线部分提问） the library? 【答案】 Where is 【详解】句意：图书馆在她家附近。画线部分是地点，对地点提问用特殊疑问词where，意为“哪里”。原句中含有be动词is，改为特殊疑问句时，也用is。故填Where；is。 3．Our school is very beautiful.（就划线部分提问） your school ? 【答案】 What’s like 【详解】句意：我们的学校非常漂亮。划线部分“very beautiful”意为“非常漂亮”，因此要问学校怎么样，what’s sth like“……是什么样的？”。故填What’s；like。 4．Our classroom is big and beautiful.（对划线部分提问） What your classroom ? 【答案】 is like 【详解】句意：我们的教室又大又漂亮。根据划线部分“big and beautiful”可知，此处是问“教室什么样”，主语是your classroom，应用what is…like的结构，故填is；like。 5．Mike puts up a map on the blackboard. (对划线部分提问) Mike up on the blackboard? 【答案】 What does put 【详解】句意：迈克在黑板上贴了一张地图。划线部分“a map”作宾语，指的是“地图”，应用what引导特殊疑问句，根据“puts”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Mike”，疑问句需用助动词does，后接动词原形put。故填What；does；put。 6．Jim sits in front of Alice in the classroom.（对画线部分提问） Jim in the classroom? 【答案】 Where does sit 【详解】句意：在教室里，吉姆坐在爱丽丝的前面。划线部分是地点，疑问词用where；根据“sits”可知变疑问句时，借助助动词does，后加动词原形sit。故填Where；does；sit。 7．My school is very large. (对划线部分提问) your school ? 【答案】 What is like 【详解】句意：我的学校非常大。该句是一般现在时，划线部分“very large”，用what…is like“……怎么样”提问，school为单数名词，be动词is位于疑问词what之后。故填What；is；like。 8．My pencil case is in the drawer.（对划线部分提问） your pencil case? 【答案】 Where is 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒在抽屉里。划线部分“in the drawer”表示地点，用疑问词where提问，本句含有be动词is，将be动词提至主语前。故填Where；is。 9．There are two girls in our classroom.（对画线部分提问） girls in your classroom? 【答案】 How many are there 【详解】句意：我们教室里有两个女孩。“two”表示数量，对其提问且修饰复数名词“girls”需用特殊疑问词组how many，后跟一般疑问句；本句是there be句型，变成一般疑问句将be动词提至there前。故填How；many；are；there。 10．There is an apple on the table.（对画线部分提问） on the table? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果。划线部分是事物，应用what提问，后面紧跟be动词is。故填What；is。 11．我最喜欢的地方是学校礼堂。 My school hall. 【答案】 favorite/favourite place is 【详解】favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”；place“地方”，名词，作主语，谓语动词用be动词is。故填favorite/favourite；place；is。 12．这里有许多有趣的地方。 There are many . 【答案】 interesting   places here 【详解】空处缺少“有趣的地方”和“这里”的英文；“有趣的”interesting ；“地方”place，被many修饰用其复数形式；“这里”here。故填interesting；places；here。 13．我想告诉你关于我的学校。 I’d tell you my school. 【答案】 like to about 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“想要”以及“关于”；would like to do“想要做”，固定词组，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，固定词组。故填like；to；about。 14．感谢你发来的邮件。 you the email. 【答案】 Thank for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，thank sb for sth“因某事而感谢某人”，是固定短语。故填Thank；for。 15．你的学校怎么样？ your school? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】……怎么样：how/what about，固定用法。故填How/What；about。 16．这周我坐在我最好的朋友韩林旁边。 This week I my best friend, Han Lin. 【答案】 sit next to 【详解】坐：sit；在……旁边：next to；句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填sit；next；to。 17．所有的学生早上都去那里并且一起做体操。 All the students go there and in the morning. 【答案】 do exercises together 【详解】do exercises“做体操”，together“一起”，根据“go there”可知and连接的两个并列谓语都用动词原形。故填do；exercises；together。 18．The hospital is behind the restaurant. （改为同义句） The restaurant is the hospital. 【答案】 in front of 【详解】句意：医院在餐厅后面。根据原句可知，餐厅在医院的前面，in front of“在……前”，故填in；front；of。 19．The science building is in front of the library. （改为同义句） The library is the science building. 【答案】behind 【详解】句意：科学楼在图书馆的前面。即图书馆在科学楼的后面。behind意为“在……后面”，与in front of“在……前面”相对。故填behind。 20． There is a library behind the classroom building.（改为同义句） There is a classroom building the library. 【答案】 in front of 【详解】句意：在教学楼的后面有一个图书馆。 “图书馆在教学楼的后面” 也就是 “教学楼在图书馆的前面” ，in front of意为 “在……的前面” 。故填 in front of。 21．The bank is in front of the park.(改为同义句) The park is the bank. 【答案】behind 【详解】句意：银行在公园的前面。也可以说“公园在银行的后面”。所以是介词behind“在……后”。故填behind。 22．The post office is opposite the movie theatre. （改为同义句） The post office is the movie theatre. 【答案】 across from 【详解】句意：邮局在电影院对面。 根据句子可知要填和“opposite”意思相同的介词短语，“across from”也有“在……对面”的意思。故填 across；from。 23．Excuse me, where is the bus stop? (改为同义句) Excuse me, is the to the bus stop? 【答案】 which way 【详解】句意：打扰一下，公共汽车站在哪里？即“哪一条路是去公共汽车站的”；which“哪一个”，引导特殊疑问句；the way to“去……的路”。故填which；way。 24．Tom takes after his father. (改为同义句) Tom his father. 【答案】 is similar to 【详解】句意：汤姆长得像他父亲。根据“takes after”可知，其可用be similar to“与……相似”来替换。句子为一般现在时，主语Tom为三单，故be动词应用is。故填is；similar；to。 25．a, around, restaurant, is, here, there (连词成句) ? 【答案】Is there a restaurant around here 【详解】根据所给的词汇和标点符号可知，本题为there be句型的一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态，其句式结构为“Is there…”。a restaurant作主语；around here作状语。故填Is there a restaurant around here“这附近有餐馆吗”。 26．there, pens, aren’t, on the desk, any . 【答案】There aren’t any pens on the desk 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，此句为there be句型的否定句。pens作主语；any作定语修饰pens；on the desk作地点状语。故填There aren’t any pens on the desk“桌子上没有笔”。 27．interesting activities, many, there were . 【答案】There were many interesting activities 【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句，且为there be结构，there were置于句首，意为“有”；interesting activities“有趣的活动”，many“许多”，作定语修饰interesting activities。故答案为：There were many interesting activities“有许多有趣的活动”。 28．this morning, playing football, how about (?) ? 【答案】How about playing football this morning 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是How about引导的特殊疑问句，about后接动名词作宾语，即playing football，this morning“今天上午”，时间状语后置。故填How about playing football this morning“今天上午去踢足球怎么样”。 29．are, their, where, keys ? 【答案】Where are their keys 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，where是疑问词，are提到主语前，their keys作主语。故答案为Where are their keys“他们的钥匙在哪里”。 30．map, your, is, grandparents’, the, room, in (连词成句) . 【答案】The map is in your grandparents’ room/Your map is in the grandparents’ room 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。the map或your map作主语；is作谓语；in your grandparents’ room或in the grandparents’ room作表语。故填The map is in your grandparents’ room“地图在你祖父母的房间里”/Your map is in the grandparents’ room“你的地图在祖父母的房间里”。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 02 Unit3单词短语句型训练 原卷版 一、单词拼写 1．Many people come to Tianshui to eat the d food malatang. 2．The Spring Festival is one of the most i festivals in China. 3．During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent more time in the farm f than (比) in his office. 4．After training hard for months in the g , Jack looks much stronger. 5．If you have a question, r your hand. 6．He is very s . He can remember (记住) all these new words. 7．My dress is too small. I need a l one. 8．—What is Jim wearing at the party? —Nothing s . He is in his usual (平时的) shirt. 9．The farmer is working in the f when it begins to rain. 10．—Can we eat in the classroom? —No, we can’t. But we can eat in the d hall. 11．The teachers work in the o building every day. 12．Lucy’s hair is s to Lily’s. They are twins. 13．We c seats every Monday. 14．We love Chinese food. It is d . 15．There is a reading c in our classroom. 16．There are three b : a classroom building, a office building and a library. 17．They often play sports in the school sports f . 18．Sitting too long in front of the s is bad for your eyes. 19．How d the cake is! I want to eat a piece again. 20．Would you send me some photos of y ? I miss you very much! 21．They are going to build another bridge a the river this year. 22．Your eating habits (饮食习惯) are not so good. You need to c them. 23．If you have a d on your desk, you can put things in it. 24．Our national (国家的) f is red, with five yellow stars. 25． Their house is s to ours, but ours is much bigger (更大的). 26．The food is so d . I love it very much. 27．In the middle of the school is a big sports f . 28．There is a big d hall in our school. We can have lunch there. 29．The computer room is in f of the music room. 30．We often do morning e at 10:00 in the morning. 31．Look! This is a m of our school. 32．The tall b over there is the gym. 33．The weather c every day. Sometimes it’s sunny, but other times it’s rainy. 34．Please r your head and look at the blackboard. 35．I have a s next to the window on the bus. 36．I like the food because it is very d . 37．This new pair of shoes looks n on the boy. He really likes them. 38．Anhui is f for the Yellow Mountain. 39．There are a lot of books in the b . 40．We often play sports in the school g . 41．Your school (sound) fun. 42．Thank you for (help) me. 43．There are many interesting (place). 44．Please tell Tom (do) his homework. 45．I’d like (play) with Tony. 46．There (be) ten desks in the classroom now. 47．I notice a man in black jeans (sit) behind me. 48．In China, the young won’t start dinner until (直到……为止) the elderly take their (seat). 49．—Where is my computer game? —It’s in the (draw). 50．You should look left and right when you go (cross) the road. 51．—Is there any bread in the (lock)? —Yes, there is some. 52．Beijing is the capital of China and it is an old city with many modern (build). 53．We feel when we see the man. (amaze) 54．—How many (library) are there in your city? —3. 55．I want to buy (today) newspaper. 【答案】today’s 56．—Let’s go and read the (notice) on the wall. —OK. 57．—Do you put your things in the (lock)? —Yes, we do. 58．—Where is the art (build)? —It’s behind the book shop. 59．There are many interesting (place) in China. 60．How (amaze) the news is! 61．It is a good way (start) our new week. 62．—How about (exercise)? —OK. Let’s go. 63．Thanks for (answer) my question. 64． (I) favourite food is jiaozi. 65．This story (sound) funny. I like it. 66．Some boys in our class (real) like playing football. 67．There (be) one basketball and two footballs in the room. 68．—How many (library) are there in your school? —Two. 69．Lisa (tell) students that she often reads books in the bookstore. 70．Ben likes the restaurant next to the park (well). 二、完成句子 1．The bookcases are next to the window.(对画线部分提问) the bookcases? 2．(山东济南槐荫期中) The library is near her house.（对画线部分提问） the library? 3．Our school is very beautiful.（就划线部分提问） your school ? 4．Our classroom is big and beautiful.（对划线部分提问） What your classroom ? 5．Mike puts up a map on the blackboard. (对划线部分提问) Mike up on the blackboard? 6．Jim sits in front of Alice in the classroom.（对画线部分提问） Jim in the classroom? 7．My school is very large. (对划线部分提问) your school ? 8．My pencil case is in the drawer.（对划线部分提问） your pencil case? 9．There are two girls in our classroom.（对画线部分提问） girls in your classroom? 10．There is an apple on the table.（对画线部分提问） on the table? 11．我最喜欢的地方是学校礼堂。 My school hall. 12．这里有许多有趣的地方。 There are many . 13．我想告诉你关于我的学校。 I’d tell you my school. 14．感谢你发来的邮件。 you the email. 15．你的学校怎么样？ your school? 16．这周我坐在我最好的朋友韩林旁边。 This week I my best friend, Han Lin. 17．所有的学生早上都去那里并且一起做体操。 All the students go there and in the morning. 18．The hospital is behind the restaurant. （改为同义句） The restaurant is the hospital. 19．The science building is in front of the library. （改为同义句） The library is the science building. 20． There is a library behind the classroom building.（改为同义句） There is a classroom building the library. 21．The bank is in front of the park.(改为同义句) The park is the bank. 22．The post office is opposite the movie theatre. （改为同义句） The post office is the movie theatre. 23．Excuse me, where is the bus stop? (改为同义句) Excuse me, is the to the bus stop? 24．Tom takes after his father. (改为同义句) Tom his father. 25．a, around, restaurant, is, here, there (连词成句) ? 26．there, pens, aren’t, on the desk, any . 27．interesting activities, many, there were . 28．this morning, playing football, how about (?) ? 29．are, their, where, keys ? 30．map, your, is, grandparents’, the, room, in (连词成句) . ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$