11 Unit3单元综合训练-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练（2024人教版）

11 Unit3 单元综合训练 原卷版 一、单词拼写 1．This is the science (建筑物；大楼) of our school. 2．We play basketball on the sports (场地) after school. 3．I have an (重要的) meeting to attend (参加). 4．There are some (通知) on the blackboard. 5．There is a (智能的) whiteboard in our classroom. 6．Our school’s (teacher) building is pink. 7．There (be) 35 students in our class. 8．Tom (sit) at the back of the classroom. 9． Let’s take a look at our (read) corner! 10．Are there any (locker) in the classroom? 11． (亲爱的) friend, I am from China. 12．This is an (有趣的)book. I like it. 13．I like Mr Li (因为) he is fun. 14．We raise the flag here every (星期一) morning. 15．There are many amazing (地方) here. Let’s take a look at them. 16．Our school is (real) big. 17．Your idea sounds (well). Let’s begin. 18．Their school is different from (your). 19．Thank you for (tell) me about your school. 20．I would like (tell) you about my family. 21．—What’s your school ? —It is very large. 22．Is there a computer the teacher’s desk? 23．There are some desks the front of the classroom. 24．Bye now, and say hello to your family for me. 25．There is a clock the wall. 26．There are many (现代化的) classrooms in our school. 27．We (使升高) the national flag every Monday morning. 28．These students (改变；变换) seats every two weeks. 29．The food in the school dining hall is very (美味的). 30．This is an (令人惊奇的) classroom. There is a large screen on the front wall. 31．Thanks for (help) the boys and girls. 32．It is a special way (start) the new class. 33．How about (do) exercises? 34．I have many good friends, but John is my (good) friend. 35．There are many (kind) of food in the dining hall. 二、单项选择 36．Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! A．is B．are C．have D．has 37．—Is there any flu (流感) in your school? —________. So you must wear your mask (口罩) and prevent infection (预防感染). A．Yes, there is B．Yes, there are C．No, there isn’t D．Yes, it is 38．—What’s in the picture? —There ________ a PE teacher and his students playing games on the playground. A．is B．have C．has D．are 39．—Are there flowers in front of the sports field? —No, ________. But ________ a big tree. A．there is; there is B．they aren’t; there is C．there aren’t; there is D．it isn’t; there are 40．There a post office and two restaurants across from the street. A．is B．are C．has D．have 41．—Excuse me, is there an art building in our school? —________. It’s behind the music hall. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 42．—________ —Oh, yes. Thanks. I am new here. I am looking for my classroom. A．What’s your name? B．How do you do? C．How old are you? D．Can I help you? 43．Look! There is a teacher’s desk ________ our classroom and there is a big tree __________ the classroom. A．in the front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of C．in front of; in the front of D．in the front of; in front of 44．We can ________ some important notices on another blackboard. A．tidy up B．put up C．put on D．sit down 45．The classroom building is ________ the school hall and the science building. A．between B．across C．from D．to 46．We have a classroom ________ many computers in it. A．for B．of C．on D．with 47．—Tom, let’s ________ and play football after school. —That ________ good. See you then. A．go; sounds B．go; sound C．to go; sounds D．to go; sound 48．________ he is busy, ________ he can’t play basketball with you. A．So; / B．Because; so C．Because; / D．/; because 49．—Is there a TV in your classroom? —________. But there is a computer in it. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t 50．This is a map ________ our school. Let’s begin the tour. A．of B．from C．on D．to 51．The tomato and beef soup tastes ________. I’d like a little more. A．harmful B．funny C．terrible D．delicious 52．—The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. —Wow! ________. A．It's OK B．Good idea C．That's amazing D．You are welcome 53．Your picture is _______ hers. I’m afraid you copied(抄袭) hers. A．different from B．similar to C．good for D．not the same as 54．The boy always has lots of maths ________ to do, but he still does ________ (做操) every day to keep healthy (保持健康). A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercise C．exercise; exercise D．exercises; exercises 55．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me. A．as; from B．to; from C．to; to D．as; to 56．—How about ________ fishing tomorrow? —Good idea! A．going B．goes C．to go D．go 57．________ your question, I must look it up in the dictionary (查词典). A．Answer B．Answering C．To answer D．To answering 58．—________ is the dining hall your favourite place at school? —Because there are many kinds of delicious foods there. A．What B．When C．Who D．Why 三、完成句子 59．The bookcases are next to the window.(对画线部分提问) the bookcases? 60．There are some lockers in the tall building. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — lockers in the tall building? —No, 61．The classroom building is in front of the science building. (改为同义句) The science building is the classroom building. 62．There is some paper on the teacher’s desk. (改为一般疑问句) paper on the teacher’s desk? 63．There is a new bookcase in the office. (改为否定句) a new bookcase in the office. 64．我们可以在教室墙上张贴一些通知。 We can on the classroom walls. 65．我们也可以在大的智能白板上写上“Welcome!”。 We can also write “Welcome!” on the . 66．我们可以有一个阅读角，互相分享我们最喜欢的书。 We can have a to share our favourite books with each other. 67．我们应该将所有的球放进教室后面的箱子里。 We should put all the balls in the box the classroom. 68．你的学校是什么样的？ What your school ? 69．请问，在这附近有学校吗? Excuse me, a school around here? 70．刘芳喜欢坐在教室的后面 Liu Fang likes to sit the classroom. 71．我家离这儿不远。它就在邮局旁边。 My home is not far from here; it is the post office. 72．在旅馆对面是一所学校。 There is a school the hotel. 73．在我们学校有许多现代化的大楼。 many in our school. 74．讲桌上有一些玫瑰花。 There are some roses . 75．教学楼前面有一些树。 There are the classroom building. 76．你们的书柜在哪里？ your ? 77．教学楼后面有一个很好的图书馆。 a nice library the classroom building. 四、完形填空 Dear Wang Yi, How are you? Do you know where I am? I am in the school computer room. Look at the 78 ! Yes, it’s a school! This is my new school — Hope (希望) Middle School. It’s 79 big, isn’t it? The school has a big classroom building 80 five floors (楼层). 81 ten classrooms on each floor. All the students have classes in the building. A red building is next to the classroom building. It is our 82 . How many books 83 there in the library? I’m sorry, I don’t know. The computer rooms are on the first floor. There is a playground behind the classroom building. It’s not big, 84 I like it very much. We 85 photos of the most beautiful teachers in the column (专栏). They are 86 teachers. I like my school. 87 about your school? Do you like it? Yours, Liu Gang 78．A．book B．photo C．bag D．chair 79．A．really B．next C．again D．last 80．A．after B．with C．from D．on 81．A．There are B．There is C．There be D．Has 82．A．playground B．dining hall C．library D．sports hall 83．A．am B．is C．are D．be 84．A．and B．but C．so D．or 85．A．put up B．put on C．sit down D．think of 86．A．quiet B．long C．famous D．short 87．A．Where B．How C．Why D．Who 五、阅读理解 Hello! My name is Tony. Welcome to my school! Look! This is our playground. It’s big. There are two buildings on the left of the playground. They’re the science building and the dining hall. The science building is in front of the dining hall. There are four computer rooms and five science labs in the science building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. They are the sports hall, the library and the office building. The library is between the sports hall and the office building. Where is the classroom building? It's between the dining hall and the office building. Let’s come into (进入) Class 1, Grade 7. Oh, there are 40 desks and 40 chairs in this classroom. But, where are the students? Haha, it’s Sunday today. They don’t go to school. Students and teachers are resting at home. 88．What is the playground like? A．It’s big. B．It’s small. C．It’s old. D．It’s new. 89．Where is the science building? A．On the right of the playground. B．On the left of the dining hall. C．Behind the classroom building. D．In front of the dining hall. 90．What day is it tomorrow (明天)? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. D．Monday. 91．What does the underlined word “resting” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A．休息 B．遇见 C．理解 D．讲课 92．How many buildings are there in Tony’s school? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） special    back    important    draw    real    locker There are about thirty visitors (来访者) coming. We clean up the classroom together at 3: 00 p.m. It’s 93 for us to keep our classroom tidy, especially (尤其) when the visitors come to our school. My friend Paul and I put the extra (多余的) desks and chairs at the 94 of the classroom. We also put many 95 in our classroom. American visitors can put their things in them. Look at our smart whiteboard! It makes our classroom 96 . Maggie cleans it. Julian is good at 97 . She puts her pictures on the walls of the classroom. After we clean up the classroom, our teacher says, “Our classroom looks 98 nice now.” We are tired but happy. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 sound, middle, for, between, be, similar, have, on, delicious, classroom Thank you 99 your email. Your school 100 fun. I’d like to tell you about my school. There 101 six buildings in our school: a library, a teachers’ building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the 102 of the school is a big playground. The library is 103 the left of the playground. Behind the library is the teachers’ building. 104 this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four 105 . On the right of the classroom building is the dining hall. My favourite food is jiaozi. It’s 106 . In front of the dining hall is the sports hall. It is next to the science building. Your school also 107 six buildings. So my school is 108 to yours. Do you like my school? 七、短文填空 用恰当的方位介词或短语填空 109．The bus station is the shop. 110．The school is New Street. 111．There is a park and a hospital New Street. 112．The park is the hospital. 113．The bookstore is the cinema the shop. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） There are two blackboards in our classroom. One is in 114 front of our classroom. The other is 115 the students’ desks and chairs. We often draw some pictures on it. My desk is next 116 the window. A pencil box is on my desk. 117 are my books and pens? Let me tell you. There 118 (be) a pen and four books on my desk. Other books and pens are in my schoolbag. There 119 (be) two desks at the back of my classroom. Many books are on the desks. We can read them after class. All of us enjoy reading because reading can make us happy. Tom and I are classmates. We are in the 120 class. Look! This is 121 (we) school. There are four 122 (building) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, a 123 (teacher) building and a library. The library is 124 the classroom building and the office building. Our classroom is special. There are some desks in it but there aren’t 125 (some) chairs. It is 126 (amaze). Actually (事实上), each chair is like a small bed. We use it to rest at noon. There 127 (be) a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk is a computer. There are 128 (picture) on the walls. They make our classroom beautiful. 129 is your classroom like? Can you tell me? 八、书面表达 巧用方位词： 1. 在描述校园布局以及校园内建筑位置时，首先要交代清楚自己所在学校，让别人了解你所在学校的基本信息。 2. 按方位顺序展开介绍学校布局，可以使用方位介词，如左边、右边、前面、后面、旁边，以及“位于”“靠近”等，让别人更清楚地了解各建筑的位置和用途。 3. 结尾处可以表达对学校的喜爱之情。 佳句积累 1. This is our school. 仿写：这是我们学校的地图。 130 2. My school looks large and beautiful. 仿写：我们的运动场看起来又大又干净。 131 3. There are six buildings and a sports field in my school. 仿写：我们学校有五栋高楼和一个湖。 132 4. In the middle of the school is a sports field. 仿写：学校的中间是一座办公楼。 133 5. Behind the science building is the dining hall. 仿写：在餐厅的后面是计算机楼。 134 6. 紧邻着体育馆的是音乐厅。 翻译： 135 7. 我喜欢我的学校，因为它很棒。 翻译： 136 俗语谚语 8. It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred years to rear people. 十年树木，百年树人。 教材写作变式 温馨提示：借鉴“结构分析”和“佳句积累”完成写作任务 假定你是阳光中学的初一学生李华，你的好友Rita来信询问你所在学校的建筑布局。请你根据示意图，用英语写一篇短文，向她介绍你的学校。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.词数：50~60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Rita, Yours, Li Hua ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 11 Unit3 单元综合训练 解析版 一、单词拼写 1．This is the science (建筑物；大楼) of our school. 2．We play basketball on the sports (场地) after school. 3．I have an (重要的) meeting to attend (参加). 4．There are some (通知) on the blackboard. 5．There is a (智能的) whiteboard in our classroom. 6．Our school’s (teacher) building is pink. 7．There (be) 35 students in our class. 8．Tom (sit) at the back of the classroom. 9． Let’s take a look at our (read) corner! 10．Are there any (locker) in the classroom? 11． (亲爱的) friend, I am from China. 12．This is an (有趣的)book. I like it. 13．I like Mr Li (因为) he is fun. 14．We raise the flag here every (星期一) morning. 15．There are many amazing (地方) here. Let’s take a look at them. 16．Our school is (real) big. 17．Your idea sounds (well). Let’s begin. 18．Their school is different from (your). 19．Thank you for (tell) me about your school. 20．I would like (tell) you about my family. 21．—What’s your school ? —It is very large. 22．Is there a computer the teacher’s desk? 23．There are some desks the front of the classroom. 24．Bye now, and say hello to your family for me. 25．There is a clock the wall. 26．There are many (现代化的) classrooms in our school. 27．We (使升高) the national flag every Monday morning. 28．These students (改变；变换) seats every two weeks. 29．The food in the school dining hall is very (美味的). 30．This is an (令人惊奇的) classroom. There is a large screen on the front wall. 31．Thanks for (help) the boys and girls. 32．It is a special way (start) the new class. 33．How about (do) exercises? 34．I have many good friends, but John is my (good) friend. 35．There are many (kind) of food in the dining hall. 二、单项选择 36．Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! A．is B．are C．have D．has 37．—Is there any flu (流感) in your school? —________. So you must wear your mask (口罩) and prevent infection (预防感染). A．Yes, there is B．Yes, there are C．No, there isn’t D．Yes, it is 38．—What’s in the picture? —There ________ a PE teacher and his students playing games on the playground. A．is B．have C．has D．are 39．—Are there flowers in front of the sports field? —No, ________. But ________ a big tree. A．there is; there is B．they aren’t; there is C．there aren’t; there is D．it isn’t; there are 40．There a post office and two restaurants across from the street. A．is B．are C．has D．have 41．—Excuse me, is there an art building in our school? —________. It’s behind the music hall. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 42．—________ —Oh, yes. Thanks. I am new here. I am looking for my classroom. A．What’s your name? B．How do you do? C．How old are you? D．Can I help you? 43．Look! There is a teacher’s desk ________ our classroom and there is a big tree __________ the classroom. A．in the front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of C．in front of; in the front of D．in the front of; in front of 44．We can ________ some important notices on another blackboard. A．tidy up B．put up C．put on D．sit down 45．The classroom building is ________ the school hall and the science building. A．between B．across C．from D．to 46．We have a classroom ________ many computers in it. A．for B．of C．on D．with 47．—Tom, let’s ________ and play football after school. —That ________ good. See you then. A．go; sounds B．go; sound C．to go; sounds D．to go; sound 48．________ he is busy, ________ he can’t play basketball with you. A．So; / B．Because; so C．Because; / D．/; because 49．—Is there a TV in your classroom? —________. But there is a computer in it. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t 50．This is a map ________ our school. Let’s begin the tour. A．of B．from C．on D．to 51．The tomato and beef soup tastes ________. I’d like a little more. A．harmful B．funny C．terrible D．delicious 52．—The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. —Wow! ________. A．It's OK B．Good idea C．That's amazing D．You are welcome 53．Your picture is _______ hers. I’m afraid you copied(抄袭) hers. A．different from B．similar to C．good for D．not the same as 54．The boy always has lots of maths ________ to do, but he still does ________ (做操) every day to keep healthy (保持健康). A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercise C．exercise; exercise D．exercises; exercises 55．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me. A．as; from B．to; from C．to; to D．as; to 56．—How about ________ fishing tomorrow? —Good idea! A．going B．goes C．to go D．go 57．________ your question, I must look it up in the dictionary (查词典). A．Answer B．Answering C．To answer D．To answering 58．—________ is the dining hall your favourite place at school? —Because there are many kinds of delicious foods there. A．What B．When C．Who D．Why 三、完成句子 59．The bookcases are next to the window.(对画线部分提问) the bookcases? 60．There are some lockers in the tall building. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — lockers in the tall building? —No, 61．The classroom building is in front of the science building. (改为同义句) The science building is the classroom building. 62．There is some paper on the teacher’s desk. (改为一般疑问句) paper on the teacher’s desk? 63．There is a new bookcase in the office. (改为否定句) a new bookcase in the office. 64．我们可以在教室墙上张贴一些通知。 We can on the classroom walls. 65．我们也可以在大的智能白板上写上“Welcome!”。 We can also write “Welcome!” on the . 66．我们可以有一个阅读角，互相分享我们最喜欢的书。 We can have a to share our favourite books with each other. 67．我们应该将所有的球放进教室后面的箱子里。 We should put all the balls in the box the classroom. 68．你的学校是什么样的？ What your school ? 69．请问，在这附近有学校吗? Excuse me, a school around here? 70．刘芳喜欢坐在教室的后面 Liu Fang likes to sit the classroom. 71．我家离这儿不远。它就在邮局旁边。 My home is not far from here; it is the post office. 72．在旅馆对面是一所学校。 There is a school the hotel. 73．在我们学校有许多现代化的大楼。 many in our school. 74．讲桌上有一些玫瑰花。 There are some roses . 75．教学楼前面有一些树。 There are the classroom building. 76．你们的书柜在哪里？ your ? 77．教学楼后面有一个很好的图书馆。 a nice library the classroom building. 四、完形填空 Dear Wang Yi, How are you? Do you know where I am? I am in the school computer room. Look at the 78 ! Yes, it’s a school! This is my new school — Hope (希望) Middle School. It’s 79 big, isn’t it? The school has a big classroom building 80 five floors (楼层). 81 ten classrooms on each floor. All the students have classes in the building. A red building is next to the classroom building. It is our 82 . How many books 83 there in the library? I’m sorry, I don’t know. The computer rooms are on the first floor. There is a playground behind the classroom building. It’s not big, 84 I like it very much. We 85 photos of the most beautiful teachers in the column (专栏). They are 86 teachers. I like my school. 87 about your school? Do you like it? Yours, Liu Gang 78．A．book B．photo C．bag D．chair 79．A．really B．next C．again D．last 80．A．after B．with C．from D．on 81．A．There are B．There is C．There be D．Has 82．A．playground B．dining hall C．library D．sports hall 83．A．am B．is C．are D．be 84．A．and B．but C．so D．or 85．A．put up B．put on C．sit down D．think of 86．A．quiet B．long C．famous D．short 87．A．Where B．How C．Why D．Who 五、阅读理解 Hello! My name is Tony. Welcome to my school! Look! This is our playground. It’s big. There are two buildings on the left of the playground. They’re the science building and the dining hall. The science building is in front of the dining hall. There are four computer rooms and five science labs in the science building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. They are the sports hall, the library and the office building. The library is between the sports hall and the office building. Where is the classroom building? It's between the dining hall and the office building. Let’s come into (进入) Class 1, Grade 7. Oh, there are 40 desks and 40 chairs in this classroom. But, where are the students? Haha, it’s Sunday today. They don’t go to school. Students and teachers are resting at home. 88．What is the playground like? A．It’s big. B．It’s small. C．It’s old. D．It’s new. 89．Where is the science building? A．On the right of the playground. B．On the left of the dining hall. C．Behind the classroom building. D．In front of the dining hall. 90．What day is it tomorrow (明天)? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. D．Monday. 91．What does the underlined word “resting” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A．休息 B．遇见 C．理解 D．讲课 92．How many buildings are there in Tony’s school? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） special    back    important    draw    real    locker There are about thirty visitors (来访者) coming. We clean up the classroom together at 3: 00 p.m. It’s 93 for us to keep our classroom tidy, especially (尤其) when the visitors come to our school. My friend Paul and I put the extra (多余的) desks and chairs at the 94 of the classroom. We also put many 95 in our classroom. American visitors can put their things in them. Look at our smart whiteboard! It makes our classroom 96 . Maggie cleans it. Julian is good at 97 . She puts her pictures on the walls of the classroom. After we clean up the classroom, our teacher says, “Our classroom looks 98 nice now.” We are tired but happy. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 sound, middle, for, between, be, similar, have, on, delicious, classroom Thank you 99 your email. Your school 100 fun. I’d like to tell you about my school. There 101 six buildings in our school: a library, a teachers’ building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the 102 of the school is a big playground. The library is 103 the left of the playground. Behind the library is the teachers’ building. 104 this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four 105 . On the right of the classroom building is the dining hall. My favourite food is jiaozi. It’s 106 . In front of the dining hall is the sports hall. It is next to the science building. Your school also 107 six buildings. So my school is 108 to yours. Do you like my school? 七、短文填空 用恰当的方位介词或短语填空 109．The bus station is the shop. 110．The school is New Street. 111．There is a park and a hospital New Street. 112．The park is the hospital. 113．The bookstore is the cinema the shop. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） There are two blackboards in our classroom. One is in 114 front of our classroom. The other is 115 the students’ desks and chairs. We often draw some pictures on it. My desk is next 116 the window. A pencil box is on my desk. 117 are my books and pens? Let me tell you. There 118 (be) a pen and four books on my desk. Other books and pens are in my schoolbag. There 119 (be) two desks at the back of my classroom. Many books are on the desks. We can read them after class. All of us enjoy reading because reading can make us happy. Tom and I are classmates. We are in the 120 class. Look! This is 121 (we) school. There are four 122 (building) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, a 123 (teacher) building and a library. The library is 124 the classroom building and the office building. Our classroom is special. There are some desks in it but there aren’t 125 (some) chairs. It is 126 (amaze). Actually (事实上), each chair is like a small bed. We use it to rest at noon. There 127 (be) a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk is a computer. There are 128 (picture) on the walls. They make our classroom beautiful. 129 is your classroom like? Can you tell me? 八、书面表达 巧用方位词： 1. 在描述校园布局以及校园内建筑位置时，首先要交代清楚自己所在学校，让别人了解你所在学校的基本信息。 2. 按方位顺序展开介绍学校布局，可以使用方位介词，如左边、右边、前面、后面、旁边，以及“位于”“靠近”等，让别人更清楚地了解各建筑的位置和用途。 3. 结尾处可以表达对学校的喜爱之情。 佳句积累 1. This is our school. 仿写：这是我们学校的地图。 130 2. My school looks large and beautiful. 仿写：我们的运动场看起来又大又干净。 131 3. There are six buildings and a sports field in my school. 仿写：我们学校有五栋高楼和一个湖。 132 4. In the middle of the school is a sports field. 仿写：学校的中间是一座办公楼。 133 5. Behind the science building is the dining hall. 仿写：在餐厅的后面是计算机楼。 134 6. 紧邻着体育馆的是音乐厅。 翻译： 135 7. 我喜欢我的学校，因为它很棒。 翻译： 136 俗语谚语 8. It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred years to rear people. 十年树木，百年树人。 教材写作变式 温馨提示：借鉴“结构分析”和“佳句积累”完成写作任务 假定你是阳光中学的初一学生李华，你的好友Rita来信询问你所在学校的建筑布局。请你根据示意图，用英语写一篇短文，向她介绍你的学校。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.词数：50~60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Rita, Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A A A C A A D D B A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A C B A D C B D B 题号 56 57 58 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 答案 A C D B A B A C C B 题号 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 答案 A C B A D D A C 1．building 【详解】句意：这是我们学校的科学楼。“建筑物；大楼”building，由is可知，此处用单数名词，故填building。 2．field 【详解】句意：放学后我们在运动场上打篮球。根据汉语提示可知，field“场地”。故填field。 3．important 【详解】句意：我有一个重要的会议要参加。important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。 4．notices 【详解】句意：黑板上有一些通知。notice“通知”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填notices。 5．smart 【详解】句意：我们教室里有一块智能白板。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填smart“智能的”，形容词作定语修饰名词whiteboard。故填smart。 6．teachers’ 【详解】句意：我们学校的教师办公楼是粉色的。“教师办公楼”表示的是老师们的楼，要用名词所有格形式。teacher的复数是teachers，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加“‘”，即 teachers’。故填teachers’。 7．are 【详解】句意：我们班有35个学生。主语students是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 8．sits 【详解】句意：汤姆坐在教室的后面。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Tom，谓语动词用三单形式sits，故填sits。 9．reading 【详解】句意：让我们来看看我们的阅读角！reading corner“阅读角”，固定词组。故填reading。 10．lockers 【详解】句意：教室里有储物柜吗？根据“Are there any”可知，空处用名词的复数形式lockers“储物柜”，故填lockers。 11．Dear 【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友，我来自中国。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词dear，形容词，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Dear。 12．interesting 【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书。我喜欢它。根据汉语“有趣的”提示，由于横线前“an”，应是形容词interesting。故填interesting。 13．because 【详解】句意：我喜欢李老师因为他很有趣。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 14．Monday 【详解】句意：我们每周一早上在这里升旗。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词Monday，专有名词，故填Monday。 15．places 【详解】句意：这里有很多很棒的地方。让我们来看看。结合提示词“地方”和“many amazing...”可知，这里是指很多很棒的地方，所以要填一个复数名词“places地方”，作主语。故填places。 16．really 【详解】句意：我们的学校真的很大。此处要用副词修饰形容词“big”，real的副词形式是really，用以加强形容词语气。故填really。 17．good 【详解】句意：你的主意听起来不错。让我们开始吧。sounds是感官系动词，所以空处用形容词作表语，well是副词，所以空处用good“好的”。故填good。 18．yours 【详解】句意：他们的学校和你的不同。your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，空处表达跟你们的学校不同，用名词性物主代词作宾语，yours表示你的学校。故填yours。 19．telling 【详解】句意：谢谢你告诉我你的学校。tell“告诉”，动词原形，thank you for doing sth“感谢你做某事”，介词for后面用动名词。故填telling。 20．to tell 【详解】句意：我想跟你说说我的家庭。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to tell。 21．like 【详解】句意：——你的学校怎么样？——它非常大。根据“It is very large.”可知，应询问怎么样，what’s...like?“……怎么样”，固定句型。故填like。 22．on 【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有一台电脑吗？根据“a computer ...the teacher’s desk”及常识可知，应是桌子上的电脑，on“在……上”。故填on。 23．in 【详解】句意：教室的前面有一些桌子。in the front of“在……的内部的前面”，固定用法，故填in。 24．for 【详解】句意：再见，替我向你的家人问好。根据“and say hello to your family for me.”可知，是再见了，bye for now“再见”，固定搭配。故填for。 25．on 【详解】句意：墙上有一个钟。结合语境和“...the wall”可知，这里是指在墙上，所以要填一个介词“on在……上”。故填on。 26．modern 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多现代化的教室。modern“现代化的”，是形容词，修饰空后的名词classrooms。故填modern。 27．raise 【详解】句意：我们每周一早上升国旗。raise“升起”，是动词，根据“every Monday morning”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填raise。 28．change 【详解】句意：这些学生每两周换一次座位。改变：change；根据“every two weeks”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填change。 29．delicious 【详解】句意：我们学校食堂的饭菜非常美味。根据中文提示可知，此处需要形容词来作表语，delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。 30．amazing 【详解】句意：这是一个很棒的教室。前面的墙上有一个大屏幕。amazing“令人惊奇的”，是形容词，修饰名词“classroom”，故填amazing。 31．helping 【详解】句意：感谢你帮助这些男孩和女孩。thanks for doing sth.“感谢做某事”，空处应是helping。故填helping。 32．to start 【详解】句意：这是开始新课程的一种特殊方式。a way to do sth.“做某事的方式/方法”，空处应是to start。故填to start。 33．doing 【详解】句意：做运动怎么样？介词“about”后接动名词doing，故填doing。 34．best 【详解】句意：我有很多朋友，但是John是我最好的朋友。good“好的”，形容词，根据“I have many good friends, but John is my...(good) friend.”可知，John是我最好的朋友，需要用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 35．kinds 【详解】句意：食堂里有很多种食物。many后接可数名词复数kinds，故填kinds。 36．A 【详解】句意：看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片！ 考查there be句型。there be句型不能与have同时连用，排除C、D。后面名词为a photo是单数，因此动词用is，故用A。 37．A 【详解】句意：——你们学校是不是有流感病毒？——是的。所以你必须戴好口罩和做好防护措施预防感染。 考查there be句型。根据“So you must wear your mask (口罩) and prevent infection (预防感染).”可知，此处是用肯定回答，学校里是有流感病毒，is there的肯定回答为there is。故选A。 38．A 【详解】句意：——照片里是什么？——有一个体育老师和他的学生在操场上玩游戏。 考查there be句型。is主语是单数；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；are主语是复数。there句型表示“某地有某物”，且there be句型遵循“就近原则”，根据“a PE teacher”，be动词用is，故选A。 39．C 【详解】句意：——操场前面是不是有很多花？——不，那里没有。但是那里有一棵大树。 考查there be句型。根据“Are there flowers in front of the sports field?”及“No, ...But...a big tree.”可知，那里没有很多花，are there的否定答语用there aren’t；there is a big tree“那里有一棵大树”。故选C。 40．A 【详解】句意：在这条街的对面有一个邮局和两个饭店。 考查There be句型。is是，主语为单数；are主语为复数；has有，是have的第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。根据空前的There和句意可知，该句使用的是There be句型，先排除C和D；主语为a post office and two restaurants，be动词的形式应与最近的名词保持一致，用单数。故选A。 41．A 【详解】——打扰一下，我们学校有艺术楼吗？——是的，有。它在音乐厅的后面。 考查一般疑问句。“is there...”开头的疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, there is，否定回答为No, there isn’t。根据“It’s behind the music hall.”可知，是肯定回答。故选A。 42．D 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——哦，是的。谢谢。我是新来的。我在找我的教室。 考查情景交际。What’s your name?你叫什么名字；How do you do?你好；How old are you?你多大了；Can I help you?我能帮你吗。根据“Oh, yes. Thanks. I am new here. I am looking for my classroom.”可知，此处对帮助表示感谢，空处应是询问是否需要帮助。故选D。 43．D 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：看！我们教室前面有一个讲桌，教室前面有一棵大树。 考查介词短语。in the front of在……前面，指物体内部的前面，讲桌在教室内部；in front of在……前面，指物体外部的前面，树在教室外的前面，故选D。 44．B 【详解】句意：我们可以在另一张黑板上张贴一些重要的信息。 考查动词短语。tidy up整理；put up张贴；put on穿上；sit down坐下。根据“some important notices”可知，是张贴一些重要的信息。故选B。 45．A 【详解】句意：教学楼在学校礼堂和科学楼之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；across在……对面；from从……；to到，向。between...and...在……和……之间，符合语境。故选A。 46．D 【详解】句意：我们有一间教室，里面有许多电脑。 考查介词。for为了；of……的；on在……上；with有；根据语境可知，此处表示“具有，带有”，应用介词with，故选D。 47．A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，放学后我们去踢足球吧。——听起来不错。到时候见。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形；第二空That作主语，谓语用单数第三人称形式，故选A。 48．C 【详解】句意：因为他很忙，所以他不能和你打篮球。 考查连词。because因为；so所以。because与so不能连用，此句前面“he is busy”表示原因，第一空用because。故选C。 49．B 【详解】句意：——你们教室里有电视吗？——不，没有。但是里面有一台电脑。 考查一般疑问句和there be句型。根据“Is there a TV in your classroom?”可知，该句为there be句型的一般疑问句，需用“Yes, there is.”或者“No, there isn’t.”来回答；结合“But there is a computer in it.”可知，此处是否定回答，即教室里没有电视。故选B。 50．A 【详解】句意：这是我们学校的地图。我们开始参观吧。 考查介词辨析。of……的；from从；on在……上；to到。a map of our school“我们学校的地图”，是所属关系，故选A。 51．D 【详解】句意：西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味。我还想再来一点。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；funny搞笑的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“I’d like a little more.”可说明西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味，故选D。 52．C 【详解】句意：——长城大约有21,200公里。——哇!太神奇了。 考查情景交际。It's OK很好；Good idea好主意；That's amazing太神奇了；You are welcome不客气。根据上文The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. 以及前面的Wow!可知此处应该是感到惊叹，所以C选项符合语境，故答案选C。 53．B 【详解】句意：你的图片和她的相似。恐怕你抄了她的。be different from表示与……不同； be similar to表示和……相似；be good for表示对……有益；be  not the same as表示和……不同。根据下文I’m afraid you copied(抄袭) hers.可知上文是说你的和她的相似。根据题意，故选B。 54．D 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是有很多数学习题要做，但是他仍然每天做操来保持健康。 考查词义辨析。exercise作不可数名词，意为“锻炼，运动”；作可数名词，意为“练习题，体操”。“lots of maths...”指很多数学习题，空处应是名词复数exercises；根据“he still does...(做操) every day”可知此处指做操，空处应用复数exercises，表泛指。故选D。 55．B 【详解】句意：我的妈妈说我的朋友和我很相似，但我觉得她和我不一样。 考查介词辨析。“和……相似”用be similar to来表示；“和……不同”用be different from来表示。故选B。 56．A 【详解】句意：——明天去钓鱼怎么样？——好主意！ 考查how about的用法。how about doing sth.“做某事怎样”，是固定表达，空处应是going。故选A。 57．C 【详解】句意：为了回答你的问题，我必须查词典。 考查非谓语。根据“...your question, I must look it up in the dictionary (查词典).”可知，查字典是为了要回答你的问题，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 58．D 【详解】句意：——为什么餐厅是你在学校最喜欢的地方？——因为在那里有许多种美食。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Who谁；Why为什么。根据答句“Because there are many kinds of delicious foods there.”可知，此处询问原因，用why来提问。故选D。 59． Where are 【详解】句意：那些书柜在窗户边上。画线词为next to the window，对位置进行提问用where，be动词用are。故填Where；are。 60． Are there any there aren’t 【详解】句意：高楼里有一些储物柜。句中含有系动词“are”，直接移到句首构成一般疑问句，原句中的“some”在疑问句中变为any；此句为there be结构，回答时用there be回答，作否定回答时，在系动词“are”后加not，缩写为aren’t。故填Are；there；any；there；aren’t。 61．behind 【详解】句意：教学楼在科学楼的前面。根据原句“The classroom building is in front of the science building.”可知，教学楼在前，科学楼在后面，The science building科学楼，作主语，the classroom building教学楼，作表语，所以此处指科学楼在教学楼的后面，behind在……后面，符合语境，故填behind。 62． Is there any 【详解】根据原句是There be句型，There be句型变一般疑问句需要把be提前到there前面，句子中的some改为any，主语句子开头首字母大写，故填Is；there；any。 63． There isn’t 【详解】句意：在办公室里有一个新的书橱。there be 句型改为否定句就是在be后加not，即is后面加not，is not缩写为isn’t，句子开头首字母大写，故填There；isn’t。 64． put up some notices 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“张贴一些通知”，“张贴”put up，情态动词can后接动词原形；“一些通知”some notices。故填put；up；some；notices。 65． large/big smart whiteboard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“大的智能白板”，“大的”large/big；“智能白板”smart whiteboard。故填large/big；smart；whiteboard。 66． reading corner 【详解】空处缺少“阅读角”，其英文为reading corner；a后跟名词单数。故填reading；corner。 67． at the back of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“在……后面”at the back of。故填at；the；back；of。 68． is like 【详解】what+be…like“……是什么样的”，固定句式，时态为一般现在时，主语为“your school”，所以be动词用is。故填is；like。 69． is there 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“这有……吗”，用there be句型的一般疑问句，be动词提前，时态为一般现在时，a school为单数，be动词用is。故填is；there。 70． at the back of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“在……的后面”，英文表达为at the back of，介词短语。故填at；the；back；of。 71． next/close to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知：空处应填“在…… 旁边”，可以用next to/close to。故填next /close；to。 72． across from 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“在……对面”；across from…“在……对面”，固定词组。故填across；from。 73． There are modern buildings 【详解】此句是there be句型，表示“有”；modern“现代化的”，修饰名词building“建筑物”，空前有many修饰，名词用复数形式；主语是名词复数，句子用一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填There；are；modern；buildings。 74． on the teacher’s desk 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“讲桌上”，“在……上”on；“讲桌”the teacher’s desk”。故填on；the；teacher’s；desk。 75． some trees in front of 【详解】there are后接主语some trees“一些树”；in front of“在……前面”，是介词短语。故填some；trees；in；front；of。 76． Where are bookcases 【详解】where“在哪里”引导特殊疑问句；“你们的书柜”your bookcases，用名词复数；句子用一般现在时，此时be动词用are，位于where的后面。故填Where；are；bookcases。 77． There is behind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处可用there be句型，表示“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数“a nice library”，be动词用is；behind“在……后面”。故填There；is；behind。 78．B 79．A 80．B 81．A 82．C 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Liu Gang在信中介绍了自己的学校设施。 78．句意：看这张照片！是的，照片里的这是一所学校！ book书；photo照片；bag袋子；chair椅子。根据下文“Yes, it’s a school! This is my new school — Hope (希望) Middle School”可知，此处是通过一张照片来介绍自己的学校。故选B。 79．句意：它真的很大，不是吗？ really真的；next下一个；again又一次；last最后的。根据下文“isn’t it”可知，此处是在强调学校真的很大，故选A。 80．句意：学校有一栋五层的大教学楼。 after在……后；with有；from来自；on在……上。空格后为“five floors (楼层)”，此处指的是大教学楼有五层楼。故选B。 81．句意：学校有一栋五层的大教学楼。每层楼有十间教室。 There are有，后接可数名词复数形式；There is有，后接不可数名词或名词单数形式；There be有；Has有，动词第三人称单数形式。空格后为“ten classrooms”，故空格处应填There are。故选A。 82．句意：教学楼旁边是一座红色的建筑。这是我们的图书馆。 playground操场；dining hall餐厅；library图书馆；sports hall体育馆。根据下文“How many books are there in the library”可知，此处在说图书馆。故选C。 83．句意：图书馆里有多少本书？抱歉，我不知道。 am是，be动词第一人称单数形式；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；be是，be动词原形。根据句中“books”提示，此处应用are。故选C。 84．句意：它不大，但我非常喜欢它。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的并列连词but连接。故选B。 85．句意：我们在专栏上张贴了最美老师的照片。 put up张贴；put on穿上；sit down坐下来；think of想起。根据下文“in the column (专栏)”可知，是在专栏张贴老师们的照片。故选A。 86．句意：他们是有名的老师。 quiet安静的；long长的；famous有名的；short矮的。根据上文“We put up photos of the most beautiful teachers in the column (专栏)”可知，这些挂了照片的老师都是校内有名的老师。故选C。 87．句意：你的学校怎么样？ Where哪里；How怎么样；Why为什么；Who谁。“How about …?”通常用于引出相关的新话题，意为“……怎么样？”，符合句意，故选B。 88．A 89．D 90．D 91．A 92．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了托尼的学校。 88．细节理解题。根据“This is our playground. It’s big.”可知操场很大。故选A。 89．细节理解题。根据“The science building is in front of the dining hall.”可知科学大楼在餐厅的前面。故选D。 90．推理判断题。根据“Haha, it’s Sunday today.”可知，今天是星期天，推断明天是星期一，故选D。 91．词义猜测题。根据“Haha, it’s Sunday today. They don’t go to school.”可知今天是周日，学生不上课，说明老师和学生在家休息，划线单词表示“休息”。故选A。 92．细节理解题。根据“There are two buildings on the left of the playground. They’re the science building and the dining hall.”以及“On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. They are the sports hall, the library and the office building.”和“Where is the classroom building?”可知，有六栋大楼，故选C。 93．important 94．back 95．lockers 96．special 97．drawing 98．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者及同学们在美国来访者来临之前打扫卫生、布置教室的故事。 93．句意：我们保持教室整洁，尤其是在有来访者时，对我们来说是很重要的。根据“especially (尤其) when the visitors come to our school”及备选词汇可知，此处表示保持教室整洁是重要的，important“重要的”。故填important。 94．意：我和我的朋友Paul把多余的桌椅放在教室后面。根据句意和常识可知，放置物品通常会选择在教室的后面。at the back of“在……后面”。故填back。 95．句意：我们还在教室里放了很多储物柜。根据“American visitors can put their things in them.”可知，是指把东西放在储物柜中，many后跟名词复数lockers，意为“储物柜”。故填lockers。 96．句意：它让我们的教室显得特别。根据“Look at our smart whiteboard! It makes our classroom”可知，此处形容智能白板让教室显得“特别”，special“特别的”，符合语境。故填special。 97．句意：Julian擅长画画。根据“She puts her pictures on the walls of the classroom.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示Julian擅长绘画，draw“画画”；be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，为固定用法。故填drawing。 98．句意：我们的教室现在看起来真的很漂亮。根据空后的“nice”及备选词汇可知，此处表示我们的教室现在看起来真的很好，real“真的”符合语境；此处应用其副词形式修饰形容词nice。故填really。 99．for 100．sounds 101．are 102．middle 103．on 104．Between 105．classrooms 106．delicious 107．has 108．similar 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的学校。 99．句意：感谢你的邮件。thank sb for …“因……感谢某人”，固定搭配，故填for。 100．句意：你的学校听起来很有趣。空处缺少谓语动词，结合上文“your email”及语境和备选词可知，应是邮件中提到了对方的学校，所以应是指“听起来很有趣”，因主语是“Your school”，且是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“sounds”。故填sounds。 101．句意：我们学校有六栋建筑物。此处描述客观事实，是There be句型，表示“有”，因为后面的名词是复数“six buildings”，所以用“are”。故填are。 102．句意：学校的中间是一个大操场。根据“in the ...of”及备选词可知，此处表示“在……中间”，用in the middle of表示，故填middle。 103．句意：图书馆在操场的左边。“on the left of”是一个固定表达，意为“在……左边”，故填on。 104．句意：在这栋楼和食堂之间是一座有24间教室的教学楼。根据“...this building and the dining hall ”可知，此处考查between...and...“在……和……之间”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Between。 105．句意：在这栋楼和食堂之间是一座有24间教室的教学楼。根据“the classroom building”可知，教学楼里应是教室，“classroom”是可数名词，此处需用复数形式，故填classrooms。 106．句意：它很美味。此处需要一个形容词作表语修饰“jiaozi”，结合“My favourite food is jiaozi.”及备选词可知，应是饺子很好吃，用“delicious”表示“美味的”。故填delicious。 107．句意：你的学校也有六栋建筑。根据“Your school also ...six buildings.”可知，应是有六栋建筑，主语是Your school，所以用“have”的第三人称单数形式“has”，故填has。 108．句意：所以我的学校和你的学校很相似。上文讲到作者的学校也是六栋楼，所以此处指两个学校相似，be similar to“与……相似”，固定短语，故填similar。 109． across from 110． on the right of 111． on the left of 112． in front of 113． between and 【导语】本文通过图片形式介绍了各个建筑之间的位置关系。 109．句意：公共汽车站在商店的对面。根据图片可知公共汽车站在商店的对面，across from在……对面，故填across；from。 110．句意：学校在新街的右边。根据图片中展示可知学校在新街的右边，on the right of在……的右边，故填on；the；right；of。 111．句意：在新街的左边有一个公园和医院。根据图片可知医院和公园在新街的左边，on the left of在……的左边，故填on；the；left；of。 112．句意：公园在医院的前面。根据图片可知公园在医院的前面。in front of在……前面，指事物外部的前面，故填in；front； of。 113．句意：书店在电影院和商店之间。根据图片可知书店的位置在电影院和商店之间。between...and...在……和……之间，故填between；and。 114．the 115．behind 116．to 117．Where 118．is 119．are 【导语】本文中作者主要介绍了自己的教室以及书桌。 114．句意：一个在我们的教室前面。in the front of在……的前面，强调在某物内部的前面，为固定搭配。故填the。 115．句意：另一个在学生们的课桌和椅子后面。根据上文“One is in...front of our classroom.”可以推测另一个在学生们的桌椅后面，behind在……后面，符合语境，故填behind。 116．句意：我的课桌靠近窗户。next to靠近，固定搭配，故填to。 117．句意：我的书和钢笔在哪里？根据后文“Let me tell you. ...a pen and four books on my desk.”可知，此处询问书和钢笔在哪里，where在哪里，句子开头首字母大写，故填Where。 118．句意：在我的书桌上有一支钢笔和四本书。根据空后“a pen”为单数及there be句型的就近原则可知，此处be动词应用单三形式is。故填is。 119．句意：在我的教室后面有两张课桌。根据空后“two desks”为复数及there be句型的就近原则可知，be动词应用复数形式are。故填are。 120．same 121．our 122．buildings 123．teachers’ 124．between 125．any 126．amazing 127．is 128．pictures 129．What 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校和教室。 120．句意：我们在同一个班级。根据前文“Tom and I are classmates.”可知，该空应填形容词same“相同的”，修饰名词class。故填same。 121．句意：看！这是我们的学校。分析句子结构可知，此空应填所给单词 we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”。故填our。 122．句意：在我们学校有四个建筑——一栋教学楼，一个餐厅，一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。根据空前的“There are four”可知，此空应填所给单词building“建筑”的复数形式buildings。故填buildings。 123．句意：在我们学校有四个建筑——一栋教学楼，一个餐厅，一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。分析句子结构，可知此空应填所给单词teacher的复数的所有格形式teachers’“老师们的”，做定语，修饰后面的名词building。 a teachers’ building“教师办公楼”。故填teachers’。 124．句意：图书馆是在教学楼和办公楼之间。between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 125．句意：在里面有一些课桌但是没有倚子。否定句中用any代替some。故填any。 126．句意：太神奇了。根据前文“There are some desks in it but there aren’t ... chairs.”和所给单词可知，应填amaze的形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，做表语。故填amazing。 127．句意：教室前面有一张教师书桌。本题时态为一般现在时，根据主语a teacher’s desk可知，应填is。故填is。 128．句意：墙上有画。根据空前的“There are”可知，应填所给单词picture“画”的复数形式pictures。故填pictures。 129．句意：你的教室是什么样的？分析句子结构可知，应填疑问词what“什么”，构成特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填What。 130．This is a map of our school. 131．Our sports field looks large and clean. 132．There are five tall buildings and a lake in our school. 133．In the middle of the school is an office building. 134．Behind the dining hall is the computer building. 135．Next to the gym is the music hall. 136．I like my school because it is great/nice. 137．参考范文（基础版）： Dear Rita, I’m happy to talk about my school. My school is beautiful and clean. There are four buildings in my school. In the middle of the school is a sports field. The computer building is on the left of the sports field, near the school gate. Behind the sports field is our classroom building. Next to the classroom building is the dining hall. And the library is in front of the dining hall. I like my school because I can read lots of books there. What about your school? Yours, Li Hua 参考范文（提升版）： Dear Rita, I’d like to talk about my school. My school looks not only clean but also beautiful. In my school, there are four buildings. This is our computer building. Between the computer building and the library is the sports field. The library is on the right of the sports field. There are many books in our library. The dining hall is behind the library. The classroom building is next to the dining hall. All in all, I love my school because it is so nice. How about your school? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】130．这是：this is，表语是a map of our school“我们学校的地图”。故填This is a map of our school. 131．句子用一般现在时，主语是our sports field，谓语动词用单三looks，作表语用形容词large and clean。故填Our sports field looks large and clean. 132．表示“某地有某物”，用there be结构，遵循就近原则，五座高楼和一个湖：five tall buildings and a lake in our school，be动词用are。故填There are five tall buildings and a lake in our school. 133．在学校中间：in the middle of the school，介词短语放句首时，需倒装，主语是an office building，be动词用is。故填In the middle of the school is an office building. 134．在餐厅的后面：behind the dining hall，介词短语放句首时，需倒装，主语是the computer building，be动词用is。故填Behind the dining hall is the computer building. 135．紧邻着体育馆：next to the gym，介词短语放句首时，需倒装，主语是the music hall，be动词用is。故填Next to the gym is the music hall. 136．句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形like，宾语是my school；因为：because，它：it，be动词用is，表语是great/nice。故填I like my school because it is great/nice. 137．[总体分析]（基础版） ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的学校，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据示意图介绍自己的学校； 第三步，表达对学校的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①in the middle of在……中间 ②on the left of在……左边 ③next to紧挨着 [高分句型] I like my school because I can read lots of books there. 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