专题12阅读填空 五选五（广州专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编

专题10 阅读填空 五选五 1. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文内容及文后 A—E 选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Do computers stop us from learning and developing? Do they make us stupid? A recent study at Columbia University in New York looked at this question, in particular how computers change our memory. 1 First, the scientists did study on what happens when people are asked difficult questions. They found that what we think has changed when we hear difficult questions because of websites like Google. When people were asked difficult questions in the past, scientists believe they tried to think of the answers to the questions. 2 They don’t try to answer it themselves. For example, they think about what they might put into Google, but in the past they thought about the question itself. Second, scientists found that computers have changed the type of information we remember. 3 On one hand, it seems that people now forget facts. On the other hand, it is true that they can clearly remember where to find the fact. 4 Most of the students couldn’t remember the facts, but they were able to remember the files and the where the facts is. 5 Scientists believe that we are spending time remembering where and how we can find things, but we’re not trying to remember the information itself any more. A．This change can be both good and bad. B．They wanted to find out if computers have changed the way we remember information. C．So it seems that computers are not making us stupid, but they are making us lazy! D．However, because of modern technology, the first thing people think about now is how to find the answer. E．In one test, scientists told university students some facts and also where the facts were saved in a file. 2. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读填空。阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chopsticks are an important tool to have meals in China. When were chopsticks invented? 1 They were invented before Shang Dynasty. The earliest chopsticks were made of bronze (青铜). They were 26 centimetres long and 1.1 to 1.3 centimetres wide. People used them to pick up food at that time. 2 Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks. There are many stories about the inventor of chopsticks. Someone says that Jiang Ziya, a wise man, created chopsticks. Actually, no one knows for sure. We can only say that the inventor was a clever ancient Chinese. What shape are chopsticks? Chopsticks have the shape of being square above and circle below. Chinese believe that the Earth is square and the sky is circle. 3 How are chopsticks used? Many people think it’s difficult to use chopsticks. 4 Hold them between the thumb and other fingers. The key is to hold one piece tight and move the other to control movement and force. Remember, practice makes perfect. Chopsticks are also one important part of Chinese culture. In China, it is polite to pick up food for the old. 5 And never make your chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl. Don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl, either. A．In fact, it’s not. B．Who invented chopsticks? C．This shows respect to the nature. D．Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. E．But it’s impolite to point at others with them. 3. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Technology in the Workplace There are more and more computers in the world. They are doing many jobs for us. 1 Chefs. Can robots cook? The answer to this question is: not yet. 2 But an AI machine has been trained to cook dishes. If you give it information about the dishes you want to cook, it will give you some ideas for different meals. Police Offices Have you seen the film RoboCop? We may soon see these robot police officers on the streets. These officers cannot catch bad men. However, people can report the information about these bad men to these police officers. 3 These robot police officers are made to be friendly, so they will shake hands with people. Reporters 4 If the answer is yes, you need to know that reporters may lose their jobs to robots in the future. However, robots are not good at being creative. They aren’t able to write descriptive articles. Trailer Makers The first AI film trailer (预告片) has been made by a computer. The supercomputer learned how to make one by looking at 100 trailers from other films. Instead of taking 10 to 30 days to make the trailer, it only took 24 hours. 5 A．Are you planning to work as a reporter one day? B．People can also ask them for traffic information. C．Robots cannot prepare, cook or provide full meals. D．Maybe it’s time to ask: Will more people lose their jobs? E．Computers have become better at doing difficult jobs in a short time. 4. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) is in Qinghai Province. 1 These include chirus (藏羚羊), yaks (牦牛), deer, and brown bears. Recently, a wolf has stolen the show. In July, a woman met a very thin wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. 2 Out of kindness, she got out of the car and gave it some meat. She later put a video of her experience online. 3 Three months later, the wolf again caught people’s attention with great changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen much larger and fatter. 4 Some people find the beggar wolf “cute and funny”. But animal experts are worried about its popularity. 5 “Wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous,” said Dai Qiang, an animal expert. “And the Reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is in danger, it’s better to stay away from it.” A．The wolf looked hungry at the time. B．It’s home to more than 200 kinds of wild animals. C．More surprisingly, it has learned to beg (乞讨) for food from tourists! D．Giving food to wild animals may do harm to both humans and the animals. E．Many tourists came and gave food to the hungry wolf after watching the video. 5. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard the old saying, “You don’t really understand something unless you can teach it to someone else.” 1 Why it’s so useful When children teach something to someone else, they also need to answer questions other people might have. 2 Test out the “learning by teaching” at home You don’t need to be an expert to support your children with their learning. 3 Let them take the lead. Start by simply asking questions. If they get into trouble, encourage them to use their notes or online lessons from their teachers. 4 If you want to help your children practice telling ideas, have them create online lessons. They can practice many of the other skills, like introducing the big ideas and providing examples. To get started, you can review them together. Ask your children’s teachers for support For more powerful “learning by teaching” at home, make sure to connect with your children’s teachers. And ask them to provide information to best support your children’s progress. Your children’s teachers can share the learning aims with you. 5 Besides, they can send ideas of home activities to encourage your children to play the role of “teacher”. A．Learning science shows that’s true. B．Have your children create online lessons. C．It helps children build long-term understanding of the knowledge. D．And they can provide you with questions to check your children’s learning. E．Instead, have your children teach you something they are learning in class. 1. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When holding a party, people usually want to invite some friends and relatives. 1 Writing a party invitation is an art. There are some important things when you prepare an invitation. In fact, it’s easier to write an invitation than you think. It just takes some practice. 2 It’s strange to receive an invitation without knowing the host. If you plan to send an e-mail invitation, guests might not even read the e-mail without the name of the host. Secondly, your invitation should include the reason for holding the party. After receiving the invitation, guests can prepare proper clothes or the presents. And the date and the time of your party are also necessary. 3 The next thing you should write on your invitation is the exact place where the party will be held. Maybe some of your guests don’t know the location. 4 We know everyone can search online for it, but it’s very nice to provide the information for the people who don’t know much about the place. 5 In this way, your guests can have enough time to prepare for your party. A．If so, you should also include directions in the invitation. B．But do you know how to write a party invitation? C．Lastly, you should send invitations at least two weeks ahead of time. D．Firstly, the name of the party’s host should be written on your invitation. E．It’s even better to tell your guests how long the party lasts. 2. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have trouble creating a big idea? 1 Scientists have found a connection between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. 2 They had to think of as many ways as they could. Then, before solving the difficult problem again, they chose to do one of the following things: work out a difficult problem, work out an easy one, or take a 12-minute break. 3 Many students reported that they were daydreaming when doing the easy task. So the scientists believed that daydreaming might help them become more creative. But how could daydreaming help the brain think creatively? 4 Even when you are not actively working on a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about it, but you are unaware of it. Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. 5 A．Surprisingly, the best group was the one that chose the easy problem. B．Just do what you want and let your mind feel free. C．Perhaps you can try daydreaming. D．Their study includes asking a group of students to solve a difficult problem. E．The answer is something known as “unconscious thought” (无意识思维). 3. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Everybody agreed that Birbal was full of knowledge. One day, King Akbar decided to test how wise Birbal was. He thought for a while and took his ring off his finger and handed it to one of his men. Akbar said to him, “ 1 Make sure that no one can find it.”     As soon as Birbal came to the palace, Akbar said, “ 2 It was given to me by my father. Do whatever you want, but you have to help me find my ring.”     Birbal asked Akbar to give him more information, but Akbar didn’t say much. He kept on repeating, “I don’t remember anything at all. You must find my ring.” Finally, Birbal said, “All right, Your Majesty (陛下)! I promise I will find your ring soon.”     Birbal closed his eyes and pretended (假装) to think hard. And then he said, “Your Majesty, your ring is somewhere here in this palace. It is with one of the men. 3 ” Hearing Birbal’s words, the man was very worried. He quickly moved his hand over his head. 4 Pointing towards him, Birbal said, “Your Majesty, this man stole your ring.”     Akbar felt unbelievable. He didn’t understand how Birbal had succeeded in finding his ring. 5 A．Birbal, I lost my ring this morning. B．The man has a grain of rice in his head. C．You must hide this ring safely with you. D．Birbal’s eyes fixed on the behavior of the man. E．But Akbar had to accept that Birbal was very wise. 4. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）September 20th is National Teeth-loving Day in China. 1 When your new teeth begin to grow and the old teeth haven’t fallen out, there isn’t enough space for the new ones. This causes crooked teeth (不整齐的牙齿). Some people have teeth that are out of place. They are hard to clean and more likely to get catties (虫牙).   2 They also make trouble for you when you chew, talk or smile. Don’t worry. 3 Braces (牙套) work little by little on these teeth. After some time, the teeth will go back to the right place. Traditional braces are small metal pieces on teeth. They help people get straight teeth. 4 Brushing teeth becomes difficult. You have to brush them more often. If you don’t, food leaves on your braces and people will see what you have eaten. 5 But after all this trouble, you’ll have beautiful, straight teeth. A．Sometimes they cause pain. B．Wearing braces might solve your problem. C．You may feel strange and uncomfortable when you wear braces. D．Among all the teeth problems, crooked teeth is a common one. E．You have to visit the dentist every few weeks and wear the braces for one to three years. 5. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zheng He was famous for his military and diplomatic (外交的) talent in China. He was born in 1371. 1 Over time, Zheng He won Zhu Di’s trust for his intelligence and loyalty. In 1403, Zhu Di became the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government. To strengthen the communication with other countries and show the king’s power to them, 2 Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. 3 Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses. Each of his trips lasted between two and four years. 4 On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. 5 A．A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia. B．he gave orders to build many new ships and made Zheng He their leader. C．After eleven years , he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. D．When he returned, his boats were always full of expensive things such as gold and treasures, and strange animals like a giraffe. E．And it is believed that he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during the years of his travels. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 阅读填空 五选五 1. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文内容及文后 A—E 选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Do computers stop us from learning and developing? Do they make us stupid? A recent study at Columbia University in New York looked at this question, in particular how computers change our memory. 1 First, the scientists did study on what happens when people are asked difficult questions. They found that what we think has changed when we hear difficult questions because of websites like Google. When people were asked difficult questions in the past, scientists believe they tried to think of the answers to the questions. 2 They don’t try to answer it themselves. For example, they think about what they might put into Google, but in the past they thought about the question itself. Second, scientists found that computers have changed the type of information we remember. 3 On one hand, it seems that people now forget facts. On the other hand, it is true that they can clearly remember where to find the fact. 4 Most of the students couldn’t remember the facts, but they were able to remember the files and the where the facts is. 5 Scientists believe that we are spending time remembering where and how we can find things, but we’re not trying to remember the information itself any more. A．This change can be both good and bad. B．They wanted to find out if computers have changed the way we remember information. C．So it seems that computers are not making us stupid, but they are making us lazy! D．However, because of modern technology, the first thing people think about now is how to find the answer. E．In one test, scientists told university students some facts and also where the facts were saved in a file. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑是否会让我们变傻，最后得出结论是不会，但是会让我们变懒。 1．根据前文“A recent study at Columbia University in New York looked at this question, in particular how computers change our memory”可推测，此处介绍研究的目的，选项B“他们想知道计算机是否改变了我们记忆信息的方式”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后文“They don’t try to answer it themselves. For example, they think about what they might put into Google, but in the past they thought about the question itself.”可知，他们会通过谷歌来思考问题，而不是通过自己思考问题，所以，他们没有变笨，而是变懒了。选项C“所以，似乎电脑并没有让我们变得愚蠢，而是让我们变得懒惰！”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据后文“On one hand, it seems that people now forget facts. On the other hand, it is true that they can clearly remember where to find the fact.”可知，这种变化有好的一面和不好的一面，选项A“这个变化有好有坏”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“Most of the students couldn't remember the facts, but they were able to remember the files and the where the facts is”可知，此处表达学生找事实和相关的文件，选项E“在一项测试中，科学家告诉大学生一些事实，以及这些事实被保存在一个文件中的地方”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后文“ Scientists believe that we are spending time remembering where and how we can find things, but we’re not trying to remember the information itself any more.”可知，此处表明人们的变化，选项D“然而，由于现代科技的发展，人们现在首先想到的是如何找到答案”符合语境。故选D。 2. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读填空。阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chopsticks are an important tool to have meals in China. When were chopsticks invented? 1 They were invented before Shang Dynasty. The earliest chopsticks were made of bronze (青铜). They were 26 centimetres long and 1.1 to 1.3 centimetres wide. People used them to pick up food at that time. 2 Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks. There are many stories about the inventor of chopsticks. Someone says that Jiang Ziya, a wise man, created chopsticks. Actually, no one knows for sure. We can only say that the inventor was a clever ancient Chinese. What shape are chopsticks? Chopsticks have the shape of being square above and circle below. Chinese believe that the Earth is square and the sky is circle. 3 How are chopsticks used? Many people think it’s difficult to use chopsticks. 4 Hold them between the thumb and other fingers. The key is to hold one piece tight and move the other to control movement and force. Remember, practice makes perfect. Chopsticks are also one important part of Chinese culture. In China, it is polite to pick up food for the old. 5 And never make your chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl. Don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl, either. A．In fact, it’s not. B．Who invented chopsticks? C．This shows respect to the nature. D．Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. E．But it’s impolite to point at others with them. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的发明时间，发明者以及形状和使用注意事项等。 1．根据“They were invented before Shang Dynasty”可知这里和筷子的出现有关，选项D“筷子最早出现在中国古代”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks.”可知空处和筷子的发明者有关，选项B“筷子是谁发明的”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Chopsticks have the shape of being square above and circle below. Chinese believe that the Earth is square and the sky is circle”可知空处和筷子的寓意有关，选项C“这展示了对大自然的敬畏”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Many people think it’s difficult to use chopsticks”可知空处和筷子的使用有关，选项A“事实上，它并不是”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“And never make your chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl.”可知空处和使用筷子的注意事项有关，选项E“但是用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选E。 3. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Technology in the Workplace There are more and more computers in the world. They are doing many jobs for us. 1 Chefs. Can robots cook? The answer to this question is: not yet. 2 But an AI machine has been trained to cook dishes. If you give it information about the dishes you want to cook, it will give you some ideas for different meals. Police Offices Have you seen the film RoboCop? We may soon see these robot police officers on the streets. These officers cannot catch bad men. However, people can report the information about these bad men to these police officers. 3 These robot police officers are made to be friendly, so they will shake hands with people. Reporters 4 If the answer is yes, you need to know that reporters may lose their jobs to robots in the future. However, robots are not good at being creative. They aren’t able to write descriptive articles. Trailer Makers The first AI film trailer (预告片) has been made by a computer. The supercomputer learned how to make one by looking at 100 trailers from other films. Instead of taking 10 to 30 days to make the trailer, it only took 24 hours. 5 A．Are you planning to work as a reporter one day? B．People can also ask them for traffic information. C．Robots cannot prepare, cook or provide full meals. D．Maybe it’s time to ask: Will more people lose their jobs? E．Computers have become better at doing difficult jobs in a short time. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了工作地点的四种高科技。 1．根据“They are doing many jobs for us.”可知，此处说的是计算机正在为我们做许多工作，E项“计算机在很短的时间内就能更好地完成困难的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Can robots cook? The answer to this question is: not yet.”可知，此处说的是机器人厨师不能做的事情，C项“机器人不能准备、烹饪或提供完整的饭菜。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“These robot police officers are made to be friendly, so they will shake hands with people.”可知，这些机器人警察乐于助人，行人可以向其求助。B项“人们也可以向他们询问交通信息。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“If the answer is yes, you need to know that reporters may lose their jobs to robots in the future.”可知，此处是在问你是否想要成为一名记者，A项“你打算将来当记者吗？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Instead of taking 10 to 30 days to make the trailer, it only took 24 hours.”可知，机器人24小时就能学会制作预告片，人类却需要10到30天，故此处要问未来是否有很多人失业。D项“也许是时候问：会有更多的人失去工作吗？”符合语境。故选D。 4. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) is in Qinghai Province. 1 These include chirus (藏羚羊), yaks (牦牛), deer, and brown bears. Recently, a wolf has stolen the show. In July, a woman met a very thin wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. 2 Out of kindness, she got out of the car and gave it some meat. She later put a video of her experience online. 3 Three months later, the wolf again caught people’s attention with great changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen much larger and fatter. 4 Some people find the beggar wolf “cute and funny”. But animal experts are worried about its popularity. 5 “Wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous,” said Dai Qiang, an animal expert. “And the Reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is in danger, it’s better to stay away from it.” A．The wolf looked hungry at the time. B．It’s home to more than 200 kinds of wild animals. C．More surprisingly, it has learned to beg (乞讨) for food from tourists! D．Giving food to wild animals may do harm to both humans and the animals. E．Many tourists came and gave food to the hungry wolf after watching the video. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们给可可西里国家级自然保护区里一只狼喂食的故事。 1．根据“Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) is in Qinghai Province.”可知，介绍了可可西里国家级自然保护区。选项B“它是200多种野生动物的家园。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“In July, a woman met a very thin wolf while driving through Hoh Xil”可知，一位女士开车经过可可西里时遇到了一只很瘦的狼。选项A“那只狼当时看起来很饿。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Three months later, the wolf again caught people’s attention with great changes in its size”可知，狼的体型发生了变化，选项E“许多游客看完视频后都来给这只饥饿的狼喂食。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“In a recent video, the wolf can be seen much larger and fatter”可知，很多人给狼喂食，狼变得更大更胖。选项C“更令人惊讶的是，它学会了向游客乞讨食物！”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Some people find the beggar wolf ‘cute and funny’. But animal experts are worried about its popularity.”可知，这里介绍的是专家的担忧，选项D“给野生动物喂食可能对人类和动物都有害。”符合语境，故选D。 5. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard the old saying, “You don’t really understand something unless you can teach it to someone else.” 1 Why it’s so useful When children teach something to someone else, they also need to answer questions other people might have. 2 Test out the “learning by teaching” at home You don’t need to be an expert to support your children with their learning. 3 Let them take the lead. Start by simply asking questions. If they get into trouble, encourage them to use their notes or online lessons from their teachers. 4 If you want to help your children practice telling ideas, have them create online lessons. They can practice many of the other skills, like introducing the big ideas and providing examples. To get started, you can review them together. Ask your children’s teachers for support For more powerful “learning by teaching” at home, make sure to connect with your children’s teachers. And ask them to provide information to best support your children’s progress. Your children’s teachers can share the learning aims with you. 5 Besides, they can send ideas of home activities to encourage your children to play the role of “teacher”. A．Learning science shows that’s true. B．Have your children create online lessons. C．It helps children build long-term understanding of the knowledge. D．And they can provide you with questions to check your children’s learning. E．Instead, have your children teach you something they are learning in class. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“学而教之”的方法对孩子学习的帮助。 1．根据空前的“Have you ever heard the old saying, ‘You don’t really understand something unless you can teach it to someone else.’”及下文可知，此句介绍了如何真正理解一件事，这句古老的言语具有真实性，选项A“学习科学表明这是真的。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Why it’s so useful”可知，此处介绍教别人东西的好处，选项C“它帮助孩子们建立对知识的长期理解。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“You don’t need to be an expert to support your children with their learning.”及下文“Let them take the lead.”可知，此处指让孩子们成为课堂上的主导，教你学习知识，选项E“相反，让你的孩子在课堂上教你一些他们正在学习的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“If you want to help your children practice telling ideas, have them create online lessons.”可知，本段主要讲述让孩子们创建在线课程，选项B“让你的孩子创建在线课程。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Ask your children’s teachers for support”可知，本段介绍了与老师交流，选项D“他们可以向你提供问题，以检查你孩子的学习情况。”符合语境。故选D。 1. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When holding a party, people usually want to invite some friends and relatives. 1 Writing a party invitation is an art. There are some important things when you prepare an invitation. In fact, it’s easier to write an invitation than you think. It just takes some practice. 2 It’s strange to receive an invitation without knowing the host. If you plan to send an e-mail invitation, guests might not even read the e-mail without the name of the host. Secondly, your invitation should include the reason for holding the party. After receiving the invitation, guests can prepare proper clothes or the presents. And the date and the time of your party are also necessary. 3 The next thing you should write on your invitation is the exact place where the party will be held. Maybe some of your guests don’t know the location. 4 We know everyone can search online for it, but it’s very nice to provide the information for the people who don’t know much about the place. 5 In this way, your guests can have enough time to prepare for your party. A．If so, you should also include directions in the invitation. B．But do you know how to write a party invitation? C．Lastly, you should send invitations at least two weeks ahead of time. D．Firstly, the name of the party’s host should be written on your invitation. E．It’s even better to tell your guests how long the party lasts. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要是关于如何写派对邀请函的技巧。 1．根据“When holding a party, people usually want to invite some friends and relatives.”和后文内容可知，引出写派对邀请函这一主题，选项B“但是你知道怎么写派对邀请函吗？”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“It’s strange to receive an invitation without knowing the host. If you plan to send an e-mail invitation, guests might not even read the e-mail without the name of the host.”可知，此处提到要写名字，选项D“首先，宴会主人的名字应该写在你的请柬上。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“And the date and the time of your party are also necessary.”可知，此处提到聚会时间，选项E“最好告诉你的客人聚会持续多久。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“The next thing you should write on your invitation is the exact place where the party will be held. Maybe some of your guests don’t know the location.”可知，接下来你应该在请柬上写上聚会举行的确切地点。也许你的一些客人不知道地点。此处提到如果客人不知道地点，应该附上说明。选项A“如果是这样的话，你还应该在邀请函中注明方向。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“In this way, your guests can have enough time to prepare for your party.”可知，这样，你的客人就有足够的时间为你的聚会做准备。此处建议提前发邀请，选项C“最后，你应该至少提前两周发出邀请。”符合语境，故选C。 2. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have trouble creating a big idea? 1 Scientists have found a connection between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. 2 They had to think of as many ways as they could. Then, before solving the difficult problem again, they chose to do one of the following things: work out a difficult problem, work out an easy one, or take a 12-minute break. 3 Many students reported that they were daydreaming when doing the easy task. So the scientists believed that daydreaming might help them become more creative. But how could daydreaming help the brain think creatively? 4 Even when you are not actively working on a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about it, but you are unaware of it. Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. 5 A．Surprisingly, the best group was the one that chose the easy problem. B．Just do what you want and let your mind feel free. C．Perhaps you can try daydreaming. D．Their study includes asking a group of students to solve a difficult problem. E．The answer is something known as “unconscious thought” (无意识思维). 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了科学家发现的关于白日梦和创造性问题解决之间的联系。 1．根据下文“Scientists have found a connection between daydreaming and creative problem-solving.”可知，此处应该提到白日梦，选项C“也许你可以试着做白日梦。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“ They had to think of as many ways as they could…work out an easy one, or take a 12-minute break.”可知，此处应是说解决问题的方法，选项D“他们的研究包括让一群学生解决一个难题。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Many students reported that they were daydreaming when doing the easy task.”可知，此处应是说和做简单的任务有关的话题，选项A“令人惊讶的是，最好的一组是选择了简单问题的那一组。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“But how could daydreaming help the brain think creatively?”可知，此处应是说此问题的答案，选项E“答案就是所谓的‘无意识思维’。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them.”可知，此处应是说怎样使思想自由，选项B“做你想做的事，让你的思想自由。”符合语境，故选B。 3. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Everybody agreed that Birbal was full of knowledge. One day, King Akbar decided to test how wise Birbal was. He thought for a while and took his ring off his finger and handed it to one of his men. Akbar said to him, “ 1 Make sure that no one can find it.”     As soon as Birbal came to the palace, Akbar said, “ 2 It was given to me by my father. Do whatever you want, but you have to help me find my ring.”     Birbal asked Akbar to give him more information, but Akbar didn’t say much. He kept on repeating, “I don’t remember anything at all. You must find my ring.” Finally, Birbal said, “All right, Your Majesty (陛下)! I promise I will find your ring soon.”     Birbal closed his eyes and pretended (假装) to think hard. And then he said, “Your Majesty, your ring is somewhere here in this palace. It is with one of the men. 3 ” Hearing Birbal’s words, the man was very worried. He quickly moved his hand over his head. 4 Pointing towards him, Birbal said, “Your Majesty, this man stole your ring.”     Akbar felt unbelievable. He didn’t understand how Birbal had succeeded in finding his ring. 5 A．Birbal, I lost my ring this morning. B．The man has a grain of rice in his head. C．You must hide this ring safely with you. D．Birbal’s eyes fixed on the behavior of the man. E．But Akbar had to accept that Birbal was very wise. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【分析】本文主要介绍了Akbar想考验Birbal的智商，把戒指放到一个大臣的手里，让Birbal找，结果聪明的Birbal用自己的方法找到了。 1．根据上文“One day, King Akbar decided to test how wise Birbal was.”可知阿克巴尔国王决定测试一下伯巴尔有多聪明。以及“Make sure that no one can find it.”可知他想确保没人能找到它，故推断应把它藏起来，C选项“你必须把这个戒指安全地藏起来。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下文“It was given to me by my father. Do whatever you want, but you have to help me find my ring.”可知此处国王让他无论如何必须找到戒指，说明戒指已经丢失，A选项“Birbal，我今天早上把戒指弄丢了。”符合语境，故选A。 3．据下文“Hearing Birbal’s words, the man was very worried. He quickly moved his hand over his head.”听到Birbal的话，这个男人迅速把手放在头上的原因是听到Birbal的推测感到心虚，故此处应表示跟这个摸自己头的男人相关的信息，B项“这个男人头上有米粒。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据下文“Pointing towards him, Birbal said, ‘Your Majesty, this man stole your ring.’”及前文可知Birbal通过男人的行为推断出他偷了戒指，D选项“Birbal的眼睛盯着那个男人的行为。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据上文“Akbar felt unbelievable. He didn’t understand how Birbal had succeeded in finding his ring.”可知Akbar感到难以置信，虽然不明白Birbal是如何成功找到戒指的，但Akbar应对Birbal的成功作出回应，E项“但是Akbar不得不承认Birbal是非常明智的。”符合语境，故选E。 4. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）September 20th is National Teeth-loving Day in China. 1 When your new teeth begin to grow and the old teeth haven’t fallen out, there isn’t enough space for the new ones. This causes crooked teeth (不整齐的牙齿). Some people have teeth that are out of place. They are hard to clean and more likely to get catties (虫牙).   2 They also make trouble for you when you chew, talk or smile. Don’t worry. 3 Braces (牙套) work little by little on these teeth. After some time, the teeth will go back to the right place. Traditional braces are small metal pieces on teeth. They help people get straight teeth. 4 Brushing teeth becomes difficult. You have to brush them more often. If you don’t, food leaves on your braces and people will see what you have eaten. 5 But after all this trouble, you’ll have beautiful, straight teeth. A．Sometimes they cause pain. B．Wearing braces might solve your problem. C．You may feel strange and uncomfortable when you wear braces. D．Among all the teeth problems, crooked teeth is a common one. E．You have to visit the dentist every few weeks and wear the braces for one to three years. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了9月20日是中国的全国爱牙日，并详细介绍牙齿遇到的一些问题和矫正牙齿的建议。 1．根据“When your new teeth begin to grow and the old teeth haven’t fallen out, there isn’t enough space for the new ones. This causes crooked teeth (不整齐的牙齿).”可知，此处描述牙齿不整齐的问题，选项D“在所有的牙齿问题中，牙齿不整齐是一个常见的问题”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“They are hard to clean and more likely to get catties (虫牙).”可知，此处描述虫牙的问题，选项A“有时它们会造成痛苦”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Braces (牙套) work little by little on these teeth. After some time, the teeth will go back to the right place.”可知，此处建议戴上牙套，选项B“戴上牙套或许能解决你的问题”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Brushing teeth becomes difficult. You have to brush them more often.”可知，此处描述戴上牙套后遇到的问题，选项C“当你戴牙套时，你可能会感到奇怪和不舒服”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“If you don’t, food leaves on your braces and people will see what you have eaten.”可知，此处描述戴上牙套后要注意的事项，选项E“你要每隔几周看一次医生，牙套要戴1-3年”符合语境。故选E。 5. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zheng He was famous for his military and diplomatic (外交的) talent in China. He was born in 1371. 1 Over time, Zheng He won Zhu Di’s trust for his intelligence and loyalty. In 1403, Zhu Di became the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government. To strengthen the communication with other countries and show the king’s power to them, 2 Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. 3 Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses. Each of his trips lasted between two and four years. 4 On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. 5 A．A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia. B．he gave orders to build many new ships and made Zheng He their leader. C．After eleven years , he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. D．When he returned, his boats were always full of expensive things such as gold and treasures, and strange animals like a giraffe. E．And it is believed that he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during the years of his travels. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了郑和下西洋的故事。 1．根据“Over time, Zheng He won Zhu Di’s trust for his intelligence and loyalty.”可知此处讲如何赢得朱棣的信任，选项C“11年后，他被一个叫朱棣的富家青年的军队抓住，并被迫为他工作。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“To strengthen the communication with other countries and show the king’s power to them”可知想要更多和世界交流并向其他国家展示国力，需要准备装备去其他国家，选项B“因此，他下令建造许多新船，并让郑和做领袖”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East.”可知此处讲郑和到过的地方，选项A “一些人认为他的船甚至到达了南美和澳大利亚。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Each of his trips lasted between two and four years.”可知介绍完旅行时间要介绍旅行距离，选项E“有人认为在他的旅行中，他航行了5万多公里。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods.”可知讲过带走的东西后要讲带回的东西，选项D“当他回来时，他的船总是装满了贵重的东西，比如黄金和财宝，以及像长颈鹿这样的奇怪动物。”符合语境。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$