专题09阅读填空 六选五（深圳专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编

专题09 阅读填空 六选五 1. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We often hear about the bad effects of long screen time and the dangers of social media, especially when it comes to learning. 1 Online tools can help students learn more and better. Some students might finish an online activity with feedback (反馈) at once, so they know if they are on the right track. 2 Other students can help their classmates with the use of technology. They can ask questions in real time, both at home and at school through the Internet. 3 Parents can get real time updates on their children’s grades and even classroom behavior reports. When parents play a role in education, students are more likely to succeed. Technology is welcomed by teachers, because it offers plenty of (mostly free) tools. 4 In this way, technology helps teachers save time and money. Technology is a tool that can improve education in many ways. 5 It is really a powerful tool. A．AI will take the place of teachers to give lessons. B．Some students who understand things right away can find more difficult ones. C．Teachers can find pictures or videos that they can present to students easily. D．Technology provides parents with more chances to take part in children’s learning. E．Teachers, students, and parents all benefit (受益) from these online resources. F．But when technology is used well, it can help improve education. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了技术在教育方面的作用。 1．根据上文“We often hear about the bad effects of long screen time and the dangers of social media, especially when it comes to learning.”和下文“Online tools can help students learn more and better.”可知，此处说的是在线工具运用好了对学生是有帮助的，与上文转折。选项F“但是当科技用好的时候，它能帮助改善教育”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“Some students might finish an online activity with feedback (反馈) at once, so they know if they are on the right track.”可知，此处说的是学生网上学习的情况，选项B“一些马上就能理解事物的学生能发现更难的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“Parents can get real time updates on their children’s grades and even classroom behavior reports. When parents play a role in education, students are more likely to succeed.” 可知，此处说的是父母在教育中的作用，选项D“科技为父母提供了更多参与孩子学习的机会。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“In this way, technology helps teachers save time and money.”可知，此处说的是技术对于老师的帮助。选项C“教师可以很容易地找到他们可以展示给学生的图片或视频。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Technology is a tool that can improve education in many ways.”可知，此处说的是技术是一个强大的工具，选项E“老师、学生和父母都会从这些在线资源中受益”符合语境。故选E。 2. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, people cheered when China’s Tong Xin finished her taijijian moves. On Sept. 24, she won the women’s taijiquan and taijijian all-round gold. This amazing achievement not only showed her outstanding abilities but also made people from all over the world impressed by the beauty of Asian Games. 1 These events, like taijijian, are from different countries and cultures across Asia. This makes the Asian Games interesting. 2 Wushu Chinese Wushu first came about in the Shang and Zhou dynasties (16th century – 256 BC). 3 Modern Wushu has two parts: taolu and sanda. Wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990. Kabaddi (卡巴迪) Kabaddi is a traditional folk sport from India. 4 The sport looks like the game “eagle catching chickens”. You only need a place to play it, nothing else. The place should be 13 meters long and 10 meters wide. Sepak takraw (藤球) Sepak takraw first became popular in Southeast Asia. It is like the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子). 5 This is because players need to use not only their head, knees and chest but also their feet to move the ball. A．It is also called “kick volleyball”. B．Here are some of the special sports. C．It has a history of more than 4,000 years. D．It is an important part of Chinese culture. E．There are many people watching the competition. F．The Asian Games have more events than the Olympics. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会的几个比赛项目。 1．根据“These events, like taijijian, are from different countries and cultures across Asia.”可知此处在描述杭州亚运会有许多项目。选项F“亚运会比奥运会有更多的项目。”符合，故选F。 2．根据后文的描述，可知是介绍了几个比赛项目。选项B“以下是一些特殊的运动项目。”符合，故选B。 3．根据本段描述的是武术，它是中国文化的一部分，选项D“它是中国文化的重要组成部分。”符合，故选D。 4．根据“Kabaddi is a traditional folk sport from India.”可知此处在对卡巴迪这项运动进行解释，选项C“它已经有4000多年的历史了。”符合，故选C。 5．根据“This is because players need to use not only their head, knees and chest but also their feet to move the ball.”可知此处在描述原因。选项A“它也被称为‘踢排球’。”符合，故选A。 3. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）You’re chatting with a friend and want to share a good book you just finished. Suddenly, you can’t remember the name of the book! The harder you try to remember, the more it gets away from you. 1 Repeat (重复) important information out loud. 2 When you repeat something out loud, you’re making a sound that will make the information easier to recall in the future. Paint a picture in your mind. If you meet someone named Vincent, imagine them looking at a Vincent Van Gogh’s painting. Doing this in your head can improve your ability to remember specific information. 3 4 Turn the TV off while you study and get off of the phone while you’re driving. If you want to remember things more clearly, avoid multitasking (多任务处理). Take notes and write things down. Taking a note will help you keep the information in your brain, even if you never look at your notes again! 5 Because typing on your phone does not have the same effect. A．Focus on one thing at a time. B．But better stick to pen and paper. C．This can be a fun exercise as well! D．You might find this challenging at first. E．Say that address or phone number over and over again. F．Luckily, there are some tricks to improve your memory. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍改善记忆力的几个方法。 1．根据“Repeat (重复) important information out loud.”及下文可知此处介绍改善记忆力的方法，选项F“幸运的是，这儿有几个提高你记忆力的技巧。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“When you repeat something out loud, you’re making a sound that will make the information easier to recall in the future.”可知此处强调要重复，选项E“一遍又一遍的说那个地址或电话号码。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Paint a picture in your mind.”及“Doing this in your head can improve your ability to remember specific information.”可知此处讲到在大脑里画一幅画，这可以帮助你记忆。选项C“这可能也是一个有趣的练习。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“If you want to remember things more clearly, avoid multitasking (多任务处理).”可知此处讲到不要进行多任务处理，即一次做一件事情。选项A“一次专注于一件事情。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Take notes and write things down.”可知此处建议要记笔记，把东西写下来，选项B“但是最好坚持用笔和纸”符合语境，故选B。 4. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Not long ago, buying second-hand clothing was often thought of for poor people. But today, more and more people prefer to buy used goods. 1 Here are some reasons. Buying second-hand helps protect the earth. Buying all new goods means that you’re creating a need for new things. It asks for more energy or more natural resources (自然资源) 2 When you buy used things, you are giving them a second life and saving them from being thrown away. 3 Used clothing, furniture or books are simply so much cheaper. For the price of a new sweater, you can usually get two or three pieces of clothing in a second-hand store. If you buy second-hand, you can save a lot of money. Second-hand goods are easy to get. In the flea (跳蚤) market or online shops, there are now so many places to go for really cool used things! Just go through the flea market on Sundays or walk directly into the store. 4 In all these ways, it is so convenient for you to get second hand. 5 It has been a great way for people to protect the earth and save money at the same time. It is worth trying. A．Why is that? B．Buying second-hand saves money. C．If you don’t want to go out, shop online (在网上). D．Or you can go into a store and buy some new goods. E．However, buying second-hand means fewer resources and less pollution. F．In a word, buying second-hand is becoming a cool thing to do or talk about. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了为什么现在越来越多人购买二手物品。 1．根据“But today, more and more people prefer to buy used goods.”和“Here are some reasons.”可知，前一句介绍了越来越多的人喜欢买二手货这一现象，下文介绍原因，所以空处是说为什么会出现这个现象，A选项“那是为什么？”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“It asks for more energy or more natural resources”可知，它要求更多的能源或更多的自然资源，所以空处与能源或资源有关，E选项“然而，购买二手物品意味着更少的资源和更少的污染。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“If you buy second-hand, you can save a lot of money.”可知，二手物品可以省钱，B选项“购买二手物品省钱。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“In all these ways, it is so convenient for you to get second hand.”可知，用所有的这些方式，你都可以很方便地获得二手货，所以空处应与二手物品获取方式有关，C选项“如果你不想外出，就网上购物。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“It has been a great way for people to protect the earth and save money at the same time. It is worth trying.”可知，这对人们来说是一个保护地球同时省钱的好方法，值得一试，空处是对购买二手物品的评价兼总结，F选项“总之，买二手货正在成为一件很酷的事情。”符合语境，故选F。 5. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you feel anxious (焦虑的) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be useful. 1 However, if you have too much anxiety, it will influence your performance. Here are some ways for you. Answer the easy questions first. Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. Take a quick look at the test. 2 Cross out the wrong answers first. Start by finding the answers you don’t think are correct. You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. 3 Circle or mark these questions so you know to come back to them. Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. Keep calm. 4 Look around and notice each of your five senses. Name something you see, hear, smell, feel and taste. This might sound like a woo-woo method but it reduces anxiety in the moment. Use 4-7-8 breathing. Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. Actually count. 5 A．Tick questions that you don’t know. B．It will help you perform at your best. C．Then answer the easy questions first. D．That’s what makes this method magic. E．Start writing down everything you know. F．Stop your test for a moment and survey the room you’re in. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了缓解焦虑的一些方法。 1．根据“In fact, a little anxiety can be useful.”可知，此处是介绍一点焦虑带来的好处，选项B“它会帮助你发挥你的最佳水平。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Take a quick look at the test.”可知，此处是介绍快速浏览测试后接下来应做的事情，结合“Answer the easy questions first.”可知，此处是指先回答简单的问题，选项C“然后先回答简单的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Circle or mark these questions so you know to come back to them.”可知，本段是指勾画出不知道的问题，选项A“勾选你不知道的问题。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Look around and notice each of your five senses.”可知，环顾四周，注意你的五种感官，因此是需要暂停测试，选项F“暂停一下你的测试，观察一下你所在的房间。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. Actually count.”可知，重复这个方法3到4次，直到你的心率减慢，其实就是数数，选项D“这就是这个方法的神奇之处。”符合语境。故选D。 6. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）We all love to make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. Do you know what a resolution is? 1 We always make promises to other people, also, to ourselves. We even write down our resolutions and plans for the coming year. 2 3 As a student, we always promise our parents that we will study hard to get better results in the new year. So we promise ourselves we must find more time to study. We also say we are going to take up a hobby like painting or playing ping-pong, or learn to play the guitar. To get high grades in P.E., we must run every day. Although we can make so many resolutions, we hardly ever keep them. 4 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes we just forget about them. But we must know that making resolutions is the key to doing everything well. 5 So, once we have made up our minds, we must not be afraid of difficult problems and keep on doing so. A．It’s a kind of promise. B．Maybe there are good reasons for this. C．There are different kinds of resolutions. D．This helps us to remember our resolutions. E．How about you—will you make any next year? F．Without resolutions, success (成功) is impossible. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了什么是决心及决心对于人们的重要性。 1．根据“Do you know what a resolution is?”可知，此处询问什么是决心，空格处应是关于决心的解释。故选项A“这是一种承诺。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“We even write down our resolutions and plans for the coming year.”可知，此处介绍写下决心和计划的作用。故选项D“这有助于我们记住我们的决心。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“As a student, we always promise our parents that…We also say we are going to take up a hobby…”可知，此处介绍不同的决心。故选项C“有不同种类的决心。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“we hardly ever keep them…Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes we just forget about them.”可知，此处介绍计划和决心坚持不下去的原因。故选项B“也许这是有充分理由的。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“But we must know that making resolutions is the key to doing everything well.”可知，此处介绍决心对于我们的重要作用。故选项F“没有决心，就不可能成功。”符合语境。故选F。 1. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It’s important to do well in middle school. Do you want to be a great student? You’ll need to do something. 1 Have all of your necessary things with you. School things like pens, pencils, textbooks and so on are necessary for you in the classroom. You won’t do well without them. 2 Be active in class. This will show your teacher that you’re interested in the class. 3 If you are not clear, put up your hand and ask the teacher. This helps you learn. Take lots of notes in class. What does a notebook do? Of course, it helps you study better. 4 If your teacher says something like, “this is important”, be sure to write down what he says next. Remember: just write down keywords. 5 When you come back home after school, you still have a lot of time. Spend some of this time studying and get into a habit. For example, do homework on weekdays after school from 6:00 to 7:00, and then another hour after dinner from 8:00 to 9:00. A．Plan your time wisely. B．Make a weekend study plan. C．Follow the suggestions below. D．So use it and write down the important things. E．So make sure that you come to class prepared. F．You can join in class activities with your classmates. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名好学生的具体建议。 1．根据前文“You’ll need to do something.”和本题的位置可知，此处应该是引出下文的句子。C选项“遵循下面的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“School things like pens, pencils, textbooks and so on are necessary for you in the classroom. You won’t do well without them.”可知，此处应该是指“要准备好一些学习用品”。E选项“所以确保你上课时有备而来。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“Be active in class. This will show your teacher that you’re interested in the class.”可推测出，此处应该是建议积极参加班级活动。F选项“你可以和同学一起参加课堂活动。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据第四段中的第一句“Take lots of notes in class.”可知，此处应该与做笔记有关。D选项“所以用它写下重要的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据后文“When you come back home after school, you still have a lot of time.”可知，此处应该与规划课余时间有关。A选项“明智地计划你的时间。”符合语境。故选A。 2. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The human brain is very complex (复杂的) and powerful. 1 Here are three simple things that will help you improve your memory and keep it going strong into your old age. Get plenty of exercises and rest. Exercise isn’t just good for your body, but it is also good for your brain. Exercise increases the amount of oxygen (氧气) that gets to your brain. 2 When you exercise, your brain produces certain chemicals (化合物) that help to protect your brain. Rest is also an important part of improving your memory. Have a good laugh as often as you can. Not only is laughter good for the emotion, it is also good for the brain and can help improve your memory. 3 This helps you to learn more and be more creative. So, go ahead and have a good laugh. 4 Too much stress has a bad effect on your body, especially the brain. If you let stress stay, it can destroy your memory. So, stay away from being too stressed. If you are feeling a little stressed, go outside and take a little walk around. 5 A．Change your behavior. B．Avoid being too stressed. C．It also helps to reduce memory loss. D．This will make you feel ten times better. E．When you laugh, you excite many areas of your brain. F．The health of your brain directly shows how strong your memory is. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种提高记忆力的方法。 1．前一句说到“人的大脑非常复杂且强大”，后一句提到本文会介绍三种提高记忆力的方法，此处应提到大脑和记忆力之间的关系，F项“大脑的健康状况直接表明你的记忆力有多强”符合。故选F。 2．前一句说到“运动可以增加到达大脑的氧气量”，此处应提到运动对记忆力的帮助，C项“它还有助于减少记忆丧失”符合语境。故选C。 3．前一句说到“笑不仅对精神有益，而且对大脑有益，还可以帮助提高记忆力”，此处提到了笑对大脑的好处，E项“当你笑的时候，会刺激大脑的很多地方”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Too much stress has a bad effect on your body, especially the brain.”可知，本段提到了压力，B项“要避免压力”符合语境。故选B。 5．前一句说到“如果你感觉有点压力，出去四处走走”，此处应提到这样做的好处，D项“这会让你感觉好十倍”符合语境。故选D。 3. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A new study（研究）says phone and computer screens are causing short-sightedness（近视）among children and young adults. Scientists have found high levels of looking at screens may lead to a 30% higher risk of short-sightedness. When heavy computer use is added, the risk would rise to around 80%. 1 In 2019, the WHO advised that children under two should not have any screen（屏幕）time. 42 But in the same year, a survey of 2, 000 British families found something terrible. 3 Some studies have also suggested that screen time has greatly increased in all age groups during COVID-19. Professor Bourne, an eye specialist（专家）at a British university, said “Around half the world is expected to become short-sighted by 2050. 4 ” “Our study comes at a time when our children have been spending more time than ever looking at screens for long periods，due to（由于；因为）online classes. But how do phones and computers influence（影响）our eyes? We haven’t got he answer. 5 And we also know people are not managing（管理）their screen time well. So future studies should collect this information,” Professor Bourne concluded. A．Perhaps more study is needed. B．It is a health problem that needs more care. C．What’s worse, half the world could be short-sighted by 2050. D．More and more young people have eye problems now. E．Children were spending about 23 hours a week looking at screens. F．And children aged 2 to 5 should have no more than one-hour screen time a day. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长时间看手机和电脑屏幕会引起人们近视。 1．根据空前的“When heavy computer use is added, the risk would rise to around 80%”可知，空缺处应该填的是和大量使用电脑带来的风险相关的内容，选项C“更糟糕的是，到2050年，世界上一半的人可能会近视”最符合语境，故选C。 2．根据空前的“In 2019, the WHO advised that children under two should not have any screen （屏幕）time”可知，空缺处应该填的是和孩子年龄和看屏幕时间相关的内容，选项F“2至5岁的儿童每天的屏幕时间不得超过一小时”最符合语境，故选F。 3．根据空前的“But in the same year, a survey of 2, 000 British families found something terrible”可知，空缺处应该填的是关于孩子看屏幕时间调查结果，选项E“孩子们每周花23个小时看屏幕”最符合语境，故选E。 4．根据空前的“Professor Bourne, an eye specialist （专家）at a British university, said Around half the world is expected to become short-sighted by 2050”可知，空缺处应该填的是专家的建议，选项B“这是一个需要更多护理的健康问题”最符合语境，故选B。 5．根据空前的“We haven’t got he answer”和空后的“And we also know people are not managing（管理） their screen time well. So future studies should collect this information,” Professor Bourne concluded”可知，空缺处应该填的是还需要更多努力，选项A“也许还需要更多的研究”最符合语境，故选A。 4. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Most of us have experienced the anger when we got stuck in the long waiting line of vehicles. 1 One important advantage of driving cars and motorcycles is that they make our life more efficient. 2 So now sitting at home, we can plan a trip to a tourist attraction which is a few hundred miles away from where we live. 3 For example, when we plan to take our family for a trip out of town, we can choose when to start off and when to return, which makes it unnecessary for us to change our plan according to the timetable of the bus or metro. There is another reason why people like driving. 4 And for a young man, driving a motorcycle is always a cool thing to do. 5 So I suggest that we should develop public transport system to protect the environment. In this way, It is much easier for all people to use buses, high-speed rail, and metros. A．In many countries, owning a car is considered as a sign of wealth or personal success. B．Driving cars and motorcycles also makes our life more convenient. C．However, cars and motorcycles have already polluted our environment. D．Is it harmful to drive cars and motorcycles? E．They can take us to a place in a short time. F．But we continue to use cars and motorcycles every day. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了汽车和摩托车给人们生活带来了便利但同时也会带来环境问题。 1．根据“Most of us have experienced the anger when we got stuck in the long waiting line of vehicles.”可知，此处指我们困在交通堵塞时会有愤怒，选项F“但我们仍然每天使用汽车和摩托车。”符合题意，故选F。 2．根据“One important advantage of driving cars and motorcycles is that they make our life more efficient.”可知，本段介绍驾驶汽车和摩托车使我们的生活更有效率。选项E“它们可以在短时间内把我们带到一个地方。”符合题意，故选E。 3．根据“For example, when we plan to take our family for a trip out of town, we can choose when to start off and when to return, which makes it unnecessary for us to change our plan according to the timetable of the bus or metro.”可知，此处介绍驾驶汽车和摩托车使我们生活更便利，选项B“驾驶汽车和摩托车也使我们的生活更加方便。”符合题意，故选B。 4．根据“And for a young man, driving a motorcycle is always a cool thing to do.”可知，此处指驾驶汽车和摩托车对我们身份的影响，选项A“在许多国家，拥有一辆汽车被认为是财富或个人成功的标志。”符合题意，故选A。 5．根据“So I suggest that we should develop public transport system to protect the environment.”可知，本段介绍建议我们应该发展公共交通系统，而不是驾驶汽车和摩托车。选项C“然而，汽车和摩托车已经污染了我们的环境。”符合题意，故选C。 5. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下列短文，并从下列选项中的六个句子中选择一个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible. 1 Because it all comes down to dopamine（多巴胺）. 2 It has many important roles, influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance（平衡）of dopamine—not too much or too little. 3 It either takes out dopamine quickly, or slowly. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. What happens when we sit for an exam? If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload（超负荷）on dopamine. 4 The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. But don’t fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be. 5 A．The brain controls dopamine（多巴胺）in two ways. B．It is like a cup overflowing（溢出）with water. C．So, why do some students perform better under stress? D．So, the truth is that practice does make perfect. E．Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. F．Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body? 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了多巴胺是大脑中的一种传递信息的化学物质，研究证明能快速恢复多巴胺平衡的人在测试中得分较高。 1．根据“But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible”可知本段讲的是在考试的压力下， 学生有或好或坏的表现，本段作为首段应对这一问题承上启下，选项C“那么，为什么有些学生在压力下表现更好呢”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“it all comes down to dopamine”以及“It has many important roles, influencing memory, attention and how we learn”可知空格处应该解释何为多巴胺，选项E“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质，它把信息传递给我们的身体”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“It either takes out dopamine quickly, or slowly”可知此处提及速度的变化，选项F“有没有什么可以帮助改变多巴胺进入我们身体的速度的”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload（超负荷）on dopamine”可知压力越大，多巴胺就会越多，就像水一样会溢出来，选项B“它就像一个装满水的杯子”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be”可知多练习，压力就会越小，选项D“所以，事实是，熟能生巧”符合语境。故选D。 6. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读全文，并从下面六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. 1 He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. 2 In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. 3 So it’s not easy to take pictures. With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention. Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. 4 It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. 5 In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos. A．He used a new kind of camera in a different way. B．In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. C．He tried his best to paint a wonderful picture. D．But the photographers had to carry many machines. E．When the power is low, it can land safely. F．So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影艺术的发展史以及每个历史阶段的重要人物。 1．根据“He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.”可知发明了相机，F项“所以他在1826年发明了一种非常简单的照相机。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.”可知用了新型相机，A项“他以不同的方式使用一种新型照相机。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“So it’s not easy to take pictures.”可知此处提到不容易的地方，D项“但是摄影师必须携带许多机器。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry.”可知拍照效果很完美，B项“通过这种方式，它可以得到完美的照片。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air.”可知要介绍着陆，E项“当电量低时，它可以安全着陆。”符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 阅读填空 六选五 1. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We often hear about the bad effects of long screen time and the dangers of social media, especially when it comes to learning. 1 Online tools can help students learn more and better. Some students might finish an online activity with feedback (反馈) at once, so they know if they are on the right track. 2 Other students can help their classmates with the use of technology. They can ask questions in real time, both at home and at school through the Internet. 3 Parents can get real time updates on their children’s grades and even classroom behavior reports. When parents play a role in education, students are more likely to succeed. Technology is welcomed by teachers, because it offers plenty of (mostly free) tools. 4 In this way, technology helps teachers save time and money. Technology is a tool that can improve education in many ways. 5 It is really a powerful tool. A．AI will take the place of teachers to give lessons. B．Some students who understand things right away can find more difficult ones. C．Teachers can find pictures or videos that they can present to students easily. D．Technology provides parents with more chances to take part in children’s learning. E．Teachers, students, and parents all benefit (受益) from these online resources. F．But when technology is used well, it can help improve education. 2. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, people cheered when China’s Tong Xin finished her taijijian moves. On Sept. 24, she won the women’s taijiquan and taijijian all-round gold. This amazing achievement not only showed her outstanding abilities but also made people from all over the world impressed by the beauty of Asian Games. 1 These events, like taijijian, are from different countries and cultures across Asia. This makes the Asian Games interesting. 2 Wushu Chinese Wushu first came about in the Shang and Zhou dynasties (16th century – 256 BC). 3 Modern Wushu has two parts: taolu and sanda. Wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990. Kabaddi (卡巴迪) Kabaddi is a traditional folk sport from India. 4 The sport looks like the game “eagle catching chickens”. You only need a place to play it, nothing else. The place should be 13 meters long and 10 meters wide. Sepak takraw (藤球) Sepak takraw first became popular in Southeast Asia. It is like the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子). 5 This is because players need to use not only their head, knees and chest but also their feet to move the ball. A．It is also called “kick volleyball”. B．Here are some of the special sports. C．It has a history of more than 4,000 years. D．It is an important part of Chinese culture. E．There are many people watching the competition. F．The Asian Games have more events than the Olympics. 3. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）You’re chatting with a friend and want to share a good book you just finished. Suddenly, you can’t remember the name of the book! The harder you try to remember, the more it gets away from you. 1 Repeat (重复) important information out loud. 2 When you repeat something out loud, you’re making a sound that will make the information easier to recall in the future. Paint a picture in your mind. If you meet someone named Vincent, imagine them looking at a Vincent Van Gogh’s painting. Doing this in your head can improve your ability to remember specific information. 3 4 Turn the TV off while you study and get off of the phone while you’re driving. If you want to remember things more clearly, avoid multitasking (多任务处理). Take notes and write things down. Taking a note will help you keep the information in your brain, even if you never look at your notes again! 5 Because typing on your phone does not have the same effect. A．Focus on one thing at a time. B．But better stick to pen and paper. C．This can be a fun exercise as well! D．You might find this challenging at first. E．Say that address or phone number over and over again. F．Luckily, there are some tricks to improve your memory. 4. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Not long ago, buying second-hand clothing was often thought of for poor people. But today, more and more people prefer to buy used goods. 1 Here are some reasons. Buying second-hand helps protect the earth. Buying all new goods means that you’re creating a need for new things. It asks for more energy or more natural resources (自然资源) 2 When you buy used things, you are giving them a second life and saving them from being thrown away. 3 Used clothing, furniture or books are simply so much cheaper. For the price of a new sweater, you can usually get two or three pieces of clothing in a second-hand store. If you buy second-hand, you can save a lot of money. Second-hand goods are easy to get. In the flea (跳蚤) market or online shops, there are now so many places to go for really cool used things! Just go through the flea market on Sundays or walk directly into the store. 4 In all these ways, it is so convenient for you to get second hand. 5 It has been a great way for people to protect the earth and save money at the same time. It is worth trying. A．Why is that? B．Buying second-hand saves money. C．If you don’t want to go out, shop online (在网上). D．Or you can go into a store and buy some new goods. E．However, buying second-hand means fewer resources and less pollution. F．In a word, buying second-hand is becoming a cool thing to do or talk about. 5. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you feel anxious (焦虑的) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be useful. 1 However, if you have too much anxiety, it will influence your performance. Here are some ways for you. Answer the easy questions first. Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. Take a quick look at the test. 2 Cross out the wrong answers first. Start by finding the answers you don’t think are correct. You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. 3 Circle or mark these questions so you know to come back to them. Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. Keep calm. 4 Look around and notice each of your five senses. Name something you see, hear, smell, feel and taste. This might sound like a woo-woo method but it reduces anxiety in the moment. Use 4-7-8 breathing. Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. Actually count. 5 A．Tick questions that you don’t know. B．It will help you perform at your best. C．Then answer the easy questions first. D．That’s what makes this method magic. E．Start writing down everything you know. F．Stop your test for a moment and survey the room you’re in. 6. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）We all love to make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. Do you know what a resolution is? 1 We always make promises to other people, also, to ourselves. We even write down our resolutions and plans for the coming year. 2 3 As a student, we always promise our parents that we will study hard to get better results in the new year. So we promise ourselves we must find more time to study. We also say we are going to take up a hobby like painting or playing ping-pong, or learn to play the guitar. To get high grades in P.E., we must run every day. Although we can make so many resolutions, we hardly ever keep them. 4 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes we just forget about them. But we must know that making resolutions is the key to doing everything well. 5 So, once we have made up our minds, we must not be afraid of difficult problems and keep on doing so. A．It’s a kind of promise. B．Maybe there are good reasons for this. C．There are different kinds of resolutions. D．This helps us to remember our resolutions. E．How about you—will you make any next year? F．Without resolutions, success (成功) is impossible. 1. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It’s important to do well in middle school. Do you want to be a great student? You’ll need to do something. 1 Have all of your necessary things with you. School things like pens, pencils, textbooks and so on are necessary for you in the classroom. You won’t do well without them. 2 Be active in class. This will show your teacher that you’re interested in the class. 3 If you are not clear, put up your hand and ask the teacher. This helps you learn. Take lots of notes in class. What does a notebook do? Of course, it helps you study better. 4 If your teacher says something like, “this is important”, be sure to write down what he says next. Remember: just write down keywords. 5 When you come back home after school, you still have a lot of time. Spend some of this time studying and get into a habit. For example, do homework on weekdays after school from 6:00 to 7:00, and then another hour after dinner from 8:00 to 9:00. A．Plan your time wisely. B．Make a weekend study plan. C．Follow the suggestions below. D．So use it and write down the important things. E．So make sure that you come to class prepared. F．You can join in class activities with your classmates. 2. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The human brain is very complex (复杂的) and powerful. 1 Here are three simple things that will help you improve your memory and keep it going strong into your old age. Get plenty of exercises and rest. Exercise isn’t just good for your body, but it is also good for your brain. Exercise increases the amount of oxygen (氧气) that gets to your brain. 2 When you exercise, your brain produces certain chemicals (化合物) that help to protect your brain. Rest is also an important part of improving your memory. Have a good laugh as often as you can. Not only is laughter good for the emotion, it is also good for the brain and can help improve your memory. 3 This helps you to learn more and be more creative. So, go ahead and have a good laugh. 4 Too much stress has a bad effect on your body, especially the brain. If you let stress stay, it can destroy your memory. So, stay away from being too stressed. If you are feeling a little stressed, go outside and take a little walk around. 5 A．Change your behavior. B．Avoid being too stressed. C．It also helps to reduce memory loss. D．This will make you feel ten times better. E．When you laugh, you excite many areas of your brain. F．The health of your brain directly shows how strong your memory is. 3. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A new study（研究）says phone and computer screens are causing short-sightedness（近视）among children and young adults. Scientists have found high levels of looking at screens may lead to a 30% higher risk of short-sightedness. When heavy computer use is added, the risk would rise to around 80%. 1 In 2019, the WHO advised that children under two should not have any screen（屏幕）time. 42 But in the same year, a survey of 2, 000 British families found something terrible. 3 Some studies have also suggested that screen time has greatly increased in all age groups during COVID-19. Professor Bourne, an eye specialist（专家）at a British university, said “Around half the world is expected to become short-sighted by 2050. 4 ” “Our study comes at a time when our children have been spending more time than ever looking at screens for long periods，due to（由于；因为）online classes. But how do phones and computers influence（影响）our eyes? We haven’t got he answer. 5 And we also know people are not managing（管理）their screen time well. So future studies should collect this information,” Professor Bourne concluded. A．Perhaps more study is needed. B．It is a health problem that needs more care. C．What’s worse, half the world could be short-sighted by 2050. D．More and more young people have eye problems now. E．Children were spending about 23 hours a week looking at screens. F．And children aged 2 to 5 should have no more than one-hour screen time a day. 4. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Most of us have experienced the anger when we got stuck in the long waiting line of vehicles. 1 One important advantage of driving cars and motorcycles is that they make our life more efficient. 2 So now sitting at home, we can plan a trip to a tourist attraction which is a few hundred miles away from where we live. 3 For example, when we plan to take our family for a trip out of town, we can choose when to start off and when to return, which makes it unnecessary for us to change our plan according to the timetable of the bus or metro. There is another reason why people like driving. 4 And for a young man, driving a motorcycle is always a cool thing to do. 5 So I suggest that we should develop public transport system to protect the environment. In this way, It is much easier for all people to use buses, high-speed rail, and metros. A．In many countries, owning a car is considered as a sign of wealth or personal success. B．Driving cars and motorcycles also makes our life more convenient. C．However, cars and motorcycles have already polluted our environment. D．Is it harmful to drive cars and motorcycles? E．They can take us to a place in a short time. F．But we continue to use cars and motorcycles every day. 5. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下列短文，并从下列选项中的六个句子中选择一个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible. 1 Because it all comes down to dopamine（多巴胺）. 2 It has many important roles, influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance（平衡）of dopamine—not too much or too little. 3 It either takes out dopamine quickly, or slowly. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. What happens when we sit for an exam? If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload（超负荷）on dopamine. 4 The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. But don’t fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be. 5 A．The brain controls dopamine（多巴胺）in two ways. B．It is like a cup overflowing（溢出）with water. C．So, why do some students perform better under stress? D．So, the truth is that practice does make perfect. E．Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. F．Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body? 6. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读全文，并从下面六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. 1 He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. 2 In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. 3 So it’s not easy to take pictures. With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention. Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. 4 It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. 5 In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos. A．He used a new kind of camera in a different way. B．In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. C．He tried his best to paint a wonderful picture. D．But the photographers had to carry many machines. E．When the power is low, it can land safely. F．So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$