专题07选词填空（广东省卷地区专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编

专题07 选词填空 1. （23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期末）请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 as  so  such  because  he  time  help  think  interest  language  never  hardly Hu Zhuomin is a young man living in Shanghai. He is outgoing and can speak eight languages, such 1 English, Japanese, German and French. In 2022, he helped lots of foreigners when the city was under lockdown (在封锁中) 2 of COVID-19. Many foreigners living in Shanghai worried a lot when the city went into lockdown. They were 3 afraid that they had no idea what to do. Hu was always there to 4 them out. The foreigners were very thankful to have him at that difficult time. Hu is 5 in language. Many people think it is boring to learn a language, but he doesn’t 6 so. He learnt every language out of interest. To learn the 7 well, he took many courses and read lots of books. He also spent a lot of free 8 watching foreign TV programs. He once got a job abroad (在国外) and worked with people from different countries. In this way, 9 improved his speaking a lot. Hu says he 10 ever stops learning. Now, he is studying Russian. He just would like to learn more, have more fun and help more people in need. 【答案】 1．as 2．because 3．so 4．help 5．interested 6．think 7．languages 8．time 9．he 10．never 【导语】本文主要介绍胡卓旻会多国语言，他在新冠封控期间帮助了很多外国人，他是一位成功的语言学习者。 1．句意：他性格开朗，会说八种语言，如英语英语、日语、德语和法语。根据“He is outgoing and can speak eight languages, such...English, Japanese, German and French.”可知，此处在举例，such as“例如”符合语境，故填as。 2．句意：2022年，当这座城市因新冠肺炎被封锁时，他帮助了很多外国人。根据“he helped lots of foreigners when the city was under lockdown (在封锁中)...of COVID-19”可知，因新冠肺炎被封锁，because of“因为”符合语境，故填because。 3．句意：他们非常害怕，不知道该怎么办。根据“They were...afraid that they had no idea what to do.”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，故填so。 4．句意：胡总是在那里帮助他们。根据“Hu was always there to...them out.”可知，胡总是在那里帮助他们，help sb out“帮助某人”，故填help。 5．句意：胡对语言很感兴趣。根据“Hu is...in language.”和备选词可知，胡对语言很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 6．句意：许多人认为学习一门语言很无聊，但他不这么认为。根据“Many people think it is boring to learn a language, but he doesn’t...so.”可知，胡不认为认为学习一门语言很无聊，think“认为”，doesn’t后用动词原形，故填think。 7．句意：为了学好这些语言，他上了很多课程，读了很多书。根据“To learn the...well, he took many courses and read lots of books.”可知，为了学好这些语言胡上了很多课程，读了很多书。language“语言”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填languages。 8．句意：他还花了很多空闲时间看外国电视节目。根据“He also spent a lot of free...watching foreign TV programs.”可知，他还花了很多空闲时间看外国电视节目，备选词time“时间”符合语境，故填time。 9．句意：通过这种方式，他的口语有了很大的提高。根据“In this way, ...improved his speaking a lot.”可知，此处需要主语，指的是胡卓旻，用he作主语，故填he。 10．句意：胡说他从来没有停止过学习。根据“Hu says he...ever stops learning. Now, he is studying Russian.”可知，胡说他从来没有停止过学习，never ever“从来不”，故填never。 2. （23-24八年级上·广东汕尾·期末）短文填空  请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 angry    believe   serious    exam    too    ill    for    promise    so    something    however    lose It is important to say “No” if necessary although it is not easy. My best friend Julia asked me to help her look after her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai. I wanted to say “no” to her, but I agreed. I was 1 busy to look after it well, and then 2 bad happened. Her dog got 3 because of me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t 4 in me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again. Then she said unless I 5 to take her dog to the animal hospital with her, she wouldn’t forgive (原谅) me. 6 , I broke my promise again. Because I had an important 7 the next day. So I must prepare 8 it. When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her even 9 than before. Later, I said sorry and talked to her about the reasons 10 . She was so understanding that she forgave me. From then on, I know that sometimes we need to say “No”. It’s important. 【答案】 1．too 2．something 3．ill 4．believe 5．promised 6．However 7．exam 8．for 9．angrier 10．seriously 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中作者结合自己的经历告诉读者，必要的时候要说“不”。 1．句意：我太忙了，没能好好照顾它，然后就发生了不好的事情。根据“busy to look after it well”可知设空处考查too…to“太……而不能”，备选词too符合语境，这里表示作者由于太忙了而不能照顾好小狗。故填too。 2．句意：我太忙了，没能好好照顾它，然后就发生了不好的事情。备选词something“一些事”符合语境，指的发生了一些不好的事情。故填something。 3．句意：她的狗因为我而生病了。根据“and then something bad happened.”可知这里指的是生病了，备选词ill“病的”，got ill“生病了”。故填ill。 4．句意：茱莉亚很生气，说她再也不相信我了。根据“Her dog got ill because of me.”以及“in me”可知是不再相信作者。备选词believe“相信”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填believe。 5．句意：然后她说除非我答应带她的狗和她一起去动物医院，否则她不会原谅我。根据“to take her dog to the animal hospital with her,”可知是答应带她的狗去动物医院，备选词promise“答应”符合语境，该句动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，故填promised。 6．句意：然而，我又一次违背了我的诺言。根据“I broke my promise again.”可知，应说“然而”又一次违背诺言，备选词however符合题意，句首需大写。故填However。 7．句意：因为第二天我有一个重要的考试。根据“When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully.”可知，作者有一个重要的考试，因此填备选词exam“考试”符合题意，设空处前有“an”，填名词单数。故填exam。 8．句意：所以我必须为此做好准备。根据“Because I had an important exam the next day.”可知是要为考试做好准备，短语prepare for“为某事做准备”，备选词for符合题意，故填for。 9．句意：这使她比以前更生气了。根据“I didn’t answer the phone in time.”可知，她更生气了，angry“生气的”，根据“than before”可知应用备选词angry的比较级。故填angrier。 10．句意：后来，我向她道歉，并认真地和她谈了原因。根据“talked to her about the reasons”和备选词汇可知是认真谈论原因，应用serious的副词形式seriously“认真地”修饰动词talked。故填seriously。 3. （23-24八年级上·广东云浮·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 rule; decide; why; enough; where; be; they; one; with; but; space; many Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters (角色). Many people look after animals as pets. Do you know 1 people enjoy going to zoos? The love for animals may 2 the reason. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich (富有的) people. The 3 zoo was started by a queen (王后) in Egypt in 1500 BC． Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive (收到) 4 attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, 5 they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals 6 a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the 7 are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough 8 for the animals to show. With so many people against the shows, the zoos 9 to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect 10 . Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 【答案】 1．why 2．be 3．first 4．enough 5．but 6．with 7．rules 8．space 9．decided 10．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。 1．句意：你知道为什么人们喜欢去动物园吗？结合下文“the reason”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问人们喜欢去动物园的原因，应用why来引导特殊疑问句。故填why。 2．句意：对动物的热爱可能是原因。结合“The love for animals may … the reason.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对动物的热爱可能是人们喜欢去动物园的原因；be“是”，动词，前有may，此处用动词原形be。故填be。 3．句意：公元前1500年，埃及的一位女王建立了第一家动物园。结合“The…zoo”和备选词汇可知，此处是指第一家动物园，应用基数词one“一”的序数词形式first“第一”表示顺序，在句中作定语修饰名词zoo。故填first。 4．句意：它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。结合上文“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指足够的关注和照顾；enough“足够的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词。故填enough。 5．句意：今天，动物园仍然给人们带来快乐，但他们也试图保护动物和教育人们。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but来连接句子。故填but。 6．句意：人们必须为动物提供一个干净的生活环境，食物和水，以及医疗保健。根据“provide animals … a clean place”可知，此处考查provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填with。 7．句意：有些人认为这些规定是不够的。结合下文“They want to do more to protect the animals they love.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指规则还不够；rule“规则”，可数名词，空后为“are”，则主语应用名词复数形式rules。故填rules。 8．句意：他们认为动物园没有足够的空间给动物表演。结合上文“some large animals in shows”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大型动物表演的空间不够，space“空间”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填space。 9．句意：由于有这么多人反对这些表演，动物园决定做出改变。结合上文“With so many people against the shows,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指动物园决定作出改变，考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词decide应用过去式decided。故填decided。 10．句意：与此同时，他们试图了解并保护它们。结合上文“People see animals in zoos.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指保护它们，应用人称代词主格they“它们”的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 4. （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末）短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 mistake much choose be up attention while many worry helpful it hundred In learning English, one should pay 1 to listening and speaking. You’d better try your best to speak while listening. Don’t be afraid to make 2 . But be careful not to let them stop you improving your English. 3 you are doing this, a good way is to write—keep a diary. When you write, you will easily find 4 mistakes in speaking. Then if you can, ask some others to go through the diary. 5 is easier for them to find out the mistakes. If you are slow in speaking, don’t 6 about it. One of the 7 ways is reading. The important thing is to 8 something interesting to read. It mustn’t 9 too difficult for you. When you are reading, don’t stop to look 10 the new words if you can guess their meanings. In this way you will read faster and better. 【答案】 1．attention 2．mistakes 3．While 4．more 5．It 6．worry 7．most helpful 8．choose 9．be 10．up 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的一些方法。 1．句意：学习英语时，应该注意听和说。固定搭配pay attention to意为“注意”，故填attention。 2．句意：不要害怕犯错误。固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错误”，故填mistakes。 3．句意：当你这样做的时候，一个好方法是写——记日记。根据“you are doing this”及备选词可知，这里指当你这样做的时候，while意为“当……时候”，句首首字母大写，故填While。 4．句意：当你写作时，你会很容易发现更多的口语错误。根据“you will easily find…mistakes in speaking”及备选词可知，这里指容易发现更多的口语错误，这里是和书写时犯的错误进行相比，应用many比较级more，故填more。 5．句意：他们更容易找出错误。该句为句型“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，意为“对于某人来说做某事……”，it为形式主语，句首首字母大写，故填It。 6．句意：如果你说话慢，不要担心。固定短语worry about意为“担心”，祈使句的否定句结构为“don’t+动词原形”，故填worry。 7．句意：最有帮助的方式之一是阅读。根据“One of the…ways is reading”及备选词可知，这里指最有帮助的方式之一是阅读，helpful意为“有帮助的”，是形容词，修饰后面的名词ways，此处为“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，故填most helpful。 8．句意：重要的是选择一些有趣的东西来阅读。根据“…something interesting to read”及备选词可知，这里指选择一些有趣的东西来阅读，choose意为“选择”，此处是动词不定式作表语，故填choose。 9．句意：这对你来说一定不会太难。句中difficult为形容词，前面需用be动词，must后面跟动词原形，故填be。 10．句意：当你阅读时，如果你能猜出生词的意思，不要停下来查找单词。根据“look…the new words”及备选词可知，这里指查找单词，look up意为“查找”，故填up。 5. （23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 make  of  computer  however  interest  be  writers  than  they  an  cheap  with We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use 1 to do all kinds of work. 2 , more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do much work. They were big and expensive. Only a few people were 3 in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 4 . They can do a lot of work for people. Computers play 5 important role in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. Besides, they 6 fewer mistakes. Computers can help people 7 different work. 8 use them to write articles. Teachers use 9 to give lessons. Students use them to study. Nowadays computers are necessary in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. What do you think our lives will 10 like without computers? 【答案】 1．computers 2．However 3．interested 4．cheaper 5．an 6．make 7．with 8．Writers 9．them 10．be 【导语】本文主要讲述了计算机在现代社会的重要性。 1．句意：科学家、教师、作家甚至学生都使用电脑做各种工作。根据“We live in the age of the computer.”和备选词汇可知大家都用电脑，computer“电脑”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填computers。 2．句意：然而，三十多年前，计算机不能做很多工作。根据“more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do much work”和备选词汇可知后面句意发生转折，however“然而”，表示转折，故填However。 3．句意：只有少数人对它们感兴趣并知道如何使用它们。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语，故填interested。 4．句意：今天的电脑体积更小，价格更便宜。根据“Today computers are smaller and”和备选词汇可知今天的电脑越来越小，而且更便宜，cheap“便宜的”，这里是和以前相比，需要要用比较级，故填cheaper。 5．句意：电脑在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配play an important role in“在……扮演着重要的角色”，故填an。 6．句意：此外，它们犯的错误更少。固定搭配make mistakes“犯错误”，原句是一般现在时，they作主语，动词要用原形，故填make。 7．句意：电脑可以帮助人们做不同的工作。固定搭配help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 8．句意：作家用它们来写文章。根据“use them to write articles”和备选词汇可知是作家写文章，writer“作家”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填Writers。 9．句意：老师用它们来上课。根据“Teachers use”和备选词汇可知是用电脑上课，这里用they指代电脑，use是动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填them。 10．句意：你认为没有电脑我们的生活会怎样？固定搭配be like“像”，will后面加动词原形，故填be。 6. （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although  as  because  celebrate  clearly  culture  least  lucky  perform  play  the  they The Yingge Dance, or “dance to the hero’s song” is a traditional art form in Chaoshan area. The dance can date back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). At that time, dancers 1 it during traditional Chinese festivals. Today, Chaoshan people perform the Yingge Dance to 2 the Spring Festival. Usually, 3 number of the performers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 or 36. Each of them 4 a role of the “108 Heroes” from Liangshan Mountain, a place in a famous traditional Chinese story. To prepare for a full day of performances, the performers have to practice for at 5 six months. They also have to wear heavy clothes during their practice. 6 it is hard work, more and more young people are joining the dancing teams because of 7 love for this traditional art. It is said that this dance is the most popular in Chaoshan towns such 8 Puning and Chaoyang. However, today, people in other countries like Australia and America are also getting interested in it. The Yingge Dance is not only a symbol of Chaoshan 9 , but also a belief (信仰). We Chaoshanese believe it will take away the 10 things and bring good luck to all of us in the coming year. 【答案】 1．performed 2．celebrate 3．the 4．plays 5．least 6．Although 7．their 8．as 9．culture 10．bad 【导语】本文主要介绍了潮汕文化中的英歌舞。 1．句意：当时，舞者在中国的传统节日表演它。空处应填谓语动词，结合“dancers”可知，舞者表演英歌舞。perform“表演”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填performed。 2．句意：今天，潮汕人表演英歌来庆祝春节。根据“Chaoshan people perform the Yingge Dance to...the Spring Festival.”可知，表演英歌是为了庆祝春节。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填celebrate。 3．句意：通常，表演英歌的人数不是24人就是36人。根据“either 24 or 36.”可知，是指表演英歌的人数，应用the number of“……的数量”。故填the。 4．句意：他们每个人都扮演一个来自中国著名传统故事梁山的“108将”角色。play a role“扮演角色”，主语是each，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填plays。 5．句意：为了准备一整天的演出，表演者必须至少练习六个月。at least“至少”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填least。 6．句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入了舞蹈队，因为他们热爱这一传统艺术。根据“it is hard work, more and more young people are joining the dancing teams ”可知，前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 7．句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入了舞蹈队，因为他们热爱这一传统艺术。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词love，结合选词可知，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 8．句意：据说这种舞在潮汕的普宁、朝阳等城镇最为流行。such as“比如”，为固定短语。故填as。 9．句意：英歌不仅是潮汕文化的象征，也是一种信仰。根据“The Yingge Dance is not only a symbol of Chaoshan..., but also a belief (信仰)”可知，英歌是潮汕文化的象征。culture“文化”符合语境，故填culture。 10．句意：我们潮汕人相信它会带走不好的东西，在新的一年里给我们带来好运。根据“bring good luck to all of us in the coming year.”可知带走的是不好的东西，应用形容词bad作定语。故填bad。 7. （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 ask  bad  however  if  important  in  noise  pay  remember  road  their  year One day, I was walking on the road, with my friend Tina following. Suddenly, I heard a loud 1 from behind. I looked back and found Tina lying on the ground. I quickly helped her up and asked if she was OK. Luckily, Tina wasn’t hurt 2 . She cleaned her knees and said, “I was using my phone and not 3 attention to the road.” When you cross the street, it’s 4 to know where to look. First, look left, then right, and then left again. Start crossing 5 there’s no traffic. Keep watching for cars as you cross and look over your shoulder for turning cars. 6 , like Tina, not all of us follow these rules all the time. China Youth Daily says over 70% of people use 7 phones while walking on the road. These phone users are known as “smartphone zombies (低头族)”. Cities around the world are trying to help people stop this bad habit. Honolulu passed a law 8 2017. Police can fine (罚款) people using phones while crossing the street $15-99. Two 9 later, Wenzhou had the same rule. My friend Tina was “lucky”. She didn’t get fined and only hurt her knees. However, not all “smartphone zombies” are so lucky. Always 10 : Don’t use your phone while walking on the road, or you may face a fine and even put your life in danger. 【答案】 1．noise 2．badly 3．paying 4．important 5．if 6．However 7．their 8．in 9．years 10．remember 【导语】本文主要介绍过马路注意安全，不能使用手机，否则在有些地方会被罚款，或使自己的生命处在危险中。 1．句意：突然，我听到身后传来一声巨响。根据“heard”可知，听到的是声音，所以是noise。故填noise。 2．句意：幸运的是，蒂娜没有受伤很严重。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰形容词hurt，由于“Luckily”可知，受伤不严重，所以将bad变为badly。故填badly。 3．句意：我当时正在用手机，没有注意路况。考查短语“pay attention to”注意……，由于“I was using my phone”所以横线上是进行时，所以将pay变为paying。故填paying。 4．句意：当你过马路时，要知道往哪里看很重要。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词作表语，根据“it’s...to know where to look.”可知，知道看哪儿很重要。故填important。 5．句意：开始过马路，如果没有车辆。分析句子可知，横线后是条件状语，所以是if“如果”。故填if。 6．句意：然而，像蒂娜一样，并非所有人都始终遵守这些规则。根据前文讲述的是遵守交通规则很重要，后面表示转折，所以是however“然而”。故填However。 7．句意：中国青年报称，超过70%的人在路上行走时使用他们的手机。分析句子可知，横线上是限定修饰“phones”，所给词中“their”他们的符合语境。故填their。 8．句意：檀香山于2017年通过了一项法律。横线后是年，所以是介词in。故填in。 9．句意：两年后，温州也有同样的规定。根据“Two...later”可知，表述的是一段时间后，所给词“year”年，符合语境，由于是“two”，所以横线上是名词复数years。故填years。 10．句意：永远记得：不要在路上行走时使用手机，否则您可能会面临罚款，甚至有生命危险。根据横线后说的是过马路要注意的，这需要永远记住，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填remember。 8. （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 at; grow; what; son; boat; with; when; say; hard; it; how; stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest 1 of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and 2 to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to weigh 3 ?” They thought 4 , but nobody could think of a good way. Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing 5 brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a 6 , and then marked (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 7 into the boat instead of the elephant. 8 the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know 9 heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he 10 up.” What an interesting story! 【答案】 1．son 2．said 3．it 4．hard 5．with 6．boat 7．stones 8．When 9．how 10．grows 【导语】本文讲了历史上著名的故事“曹冲称象”。 1．句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。根据“there was a boy called Cao Chong.”可知，曹冲是曹操最小的儿子，son意为“儿子”，由was可知，这里用单数。故填son。 2．句意：他看着这只大动物，对他的朋友们说。根据“What a big and heavy elephant!”可知，曹操对朋友说，say意为“说”，时态为一般过去时。故填said。 3．句意：你能告诉我怎么称它吗？此处用it指代上文的elephant。故填it。 4．句意：他们努力思考，但没有人想到好办法。根据“but nobody could think of a good way.”可知，他们努力思考，此处应选择副词hard，修饰动词thought。故填hard。 5．句意：就在那一刻，曹冲正在和兄弟们玩。根据“Cao Chong was playing…brothers.”可知，这里是曹冲正在和兄弟们玩，play with sb.意为“和……一起玩”。故填with。 6．句意：他让一个人把大象带上船，然后在水位上升的地方划一条线。根据“And then the man took the elephant out of the boat.”可知，这里是把大象带上船，boat意为“船”，这里用单数。故填boat。 7．句意：曹冲让其他人把石头放进船里，而不是放大象。根据“he told them to weigh all the stones.”可知，这里是把石头放进船里，stone意为“石头”，这里用复数形式。故填stones。 8．句意：当水涨到标记线时，他告诉他们称一下所有的石头。根据“the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。 9．句意：这样，他就能知道大象有多重。根据“heavy the elephant was.”可知，此处用how，表示“多么”。故填how。 10．句意：曹冲是如此的聪明，他长大后可以成为一个大人物。根据“when he…up.”可知， 这里是他长大后，此处用固定短语grow up，表示“长大”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单grows。故填grows。 1. （23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 letter successful send exciting make only me what before on as advice Before the Shenzhou XV crew (全体工作人员) came back to the earth, they 1 a letter to a 16-year-old student named Tsering Dargye. He is from Xizang and studying at Beijing No. 80 High School now. Over 10, 000 people sent 2 to the crew, but Tsering was the 3 one to get an answer back. “I was very 4 and was lucky enough to get the letter,” he said. In his letter, Tsering showed his strong interest in the sky. The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and encouraged (鼓励) him a lot. “As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never smooth (平坦的). 5 long as you work hard, you can 6 your dreams come true,” Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates to be 7 in their studies. Tsering is now studying hard and plans to spend more time 8 his studies for the coming summer vacation. “My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghua University. No matter 9 happens in my life, I will believe in 10 and keep on following my dreams,” he said. 【答案】 1．sent 2．letters 3．only 4．excited 5．As 6．make 7．successful 8．on 9．what 10．myself 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十五号全体工作人员在返回地球前给来自西藏的16岁学生次仁达吉写了一封信，而且他也是唯一收到回信的人。 1．句意：神舟十五号全体工作人员在返回地球前给来自西藏的16岁学生次仁达吉写了一封信。send a letter to“给某人写信”，从句用了一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，send的一般过去式sent。故填sent。 2．句意：超过10000人给全体工作人员写了信，但次仁是唯一一个得到回信的人。send a letter to“给某人写信”，句中是超过10000人写信，letter用复数形式letters。故填letters。 3．句意：超过10000人给全体工作人员写了信，但次仁是唯一一个得到回信的人。根据句中“but”和 “get an answer back”可知，他是唯一一个得到回信的人。the only one“ 唯一一个”。故填only。 4．句意：我非常兴奋，很幸运地收到了这封信。根据语境可知，他是唯一一个收到回信的人，所以他激动，应用形容词excited。故填excited。 5．句意：只要你努力学习，你就能实现你的梦想。as long a“只要”，是固定搭配。故填As。 6．句意：只要你努力学习，你就能实现你的梦想。make one’s dream come true“使梦想实现”，can后用动词原形。故填make。 7．句意：他在信的最后祝愿次仁和他的同学学业成功。根据“wishing Tsering and his classmates to be...in their studies.”可知，祝愿次仁和他的同学学业成功。be successful in“在……成功”，故填successful。 8．句意：次仁现在正在努力学习，并计划为即将到来的暑假花更多的时间在学习上。spend...on...“在……花费（时间）”，是固定搭配。故填on。 9．句意：无论生活中发生什么，我都会相信自己，继续追寻我的梦想。no matter what“无论什么”，在本句中引导让步状语从句。故填what。 10．句意：无论生活中发生什么，我都会相信自己，继续追寻我的梦想。believe in oneself“相信某人”，oneself 要和主语保持一致；主语是I，反身代词是myself。故填myself。 2. （23-24八年级上·广东汕尾·期末）短文填空  请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 angry    believe   serious    exam    too    ill    for    promise    so    something    however    lose It is important to say “No” if necessary although it is not easy. My best friend Julia asked me to help her look after her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai. I wanted to say “no” to her, but I agreed. I was 1 busy to look after it well, and then 2 bad happened. Her dog got 3 because of me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t 4 in me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again. Then she said unless I 5 to take her dog to the animal hospital with her, she wouldn’t forgive (原谅) me. 6 , I broke my promise again. Because I had an important 7 the next day. So I must prepare 8 it. When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her even 9 than before. Later, I said sorry and talked to her about the reasons 10 . She was so understanding that she forgave me. From then on, I know that sometimes we need to say “No”. It’s important. 【答案】 1．too 2．something 3．ill 4．believe 5．promised 6．However 7．exam 8．for 9．angrier 10．seriously 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中作者结合自己的经历告诉读者，必要的时候要说“不”。 1．句意：我太忙了，没能好好照顾它，然后就发生了不好的事情。根据“busy to look after it well”可知设空处考查too…to“太……而不能”，备选词too符合语境，这里表示作者由于太忙了而不能照顾好小狗。故填too。 2．句意：我太忙了，没能好好照顾它，然后就发生了不好的事情。备选词something“一些事”符合语境，指的发生了一些不好的事情。故填something。 3．句意：她的狗因为我而生病了。根据“and then something bad happened.”可知这里指的是生病了，备选词ill“病的”，got ill“生病了”。故填ill。 4．句意：茱莉亚很生气，说她再也不相信我了。根据“Her dog got ill because of me.”以及“in me”可知是不再相信作者。备选词believe“相信”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填believe。 5．句意：然后她说除非我答应带她的狗和她一起去动物医院，否则她不会原谅我。根据“to take her dog to the animal hospital with her,”可知是答应带她的狗去动物医院，备选词promise“答应”符合语境，该句动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，故填promised。 6．句意：然而，我又一次违背了我的诺言。根据“I broke my promise again.”可知，应说“然而”又一次违背诺言，备选词however符合题意，句首需大写。故填However。 7．句意：因为第二天我有一个重要的考试。根据“When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully.”可知，作者有一个重要的考试，因此填备选词exam“考试”符合题意，设空处前有“an”，填名词单数。故填exam。 8．句意：所以我必须为此做好准备。根据“Because I had an important exam the next day.”可知是要为考试做好准备，短语prepare for“为某事做准备”，备选词for符合题意，故填for。 9．句意：这使她比以前更生气了。根据“I didn’t answer the phone in time.”可知，她更生气了，angry“生气的”，根据“than before”可知应用备选词angry的比较级。故填angrier。 10．句意：后来，我向她道歉，并认真地和她谈了原因。根据“talked to her about the reasons”和备选词汇可知是认真谈论原因，应用serious的副词形式seriously“认真地”修饰动词talked。故填seriously。 3. （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 careful   yes  how  if   sorry   reason  they    possible  in    problem    look    refuse We often get invitations from others. However, we can’t always say 2 when someone invites us. Sometimes, we have to 2 an invitation because we really don’t want to accept it or we’re not available. But 3 we turn down an invitation by just saying no, it will make the hosts sad. So how can we reply 4 a nice and friendly way? If you can’t show up in a big event, you should tell the hosts as soon as 5 so that they won’t expect you. At the same time, thank 6 for the invitation. At last, tell them you are 7 forward to the next one. When you can’t accept your friend’s invitation to a party or a concert, say 8 first. Then tell them the 9 why you can’t come. Finally, ask them if you can get together another time.Your friend will be glad to hear that. But you should think 10 before you finally decide. Don’t make others unhappy. 【答案】 1．yes 2．refuse 3．if 4．in 5．possible 6．them 7．looking 8．sorry 9．reason 10．carefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了接受邀请和拒绝邀请的礼貌方式。 1．句意：然而，当有人邀请我们时，我们不能总是说是。根据下文“Sometimes, we have to…an invitation because we really don’t want to accept it or we’re not available.”可知，有时候，我们不得不拒绝一个邀请。因此我们不能总是说是。备选词汇“yes是”符合语境。故填yes。 2．句意：有时候，我们不得不拒绝一个邀请，因为我们真的不想接受它，或者我们没空。根据下文“because we really don’t want to accept it or we’re not available.”可知，因为我们真的不想接受它，或者我们没空。可见，此处指拒绝邀请。备选词汇“refuse拒绝”符合语境。have to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“不得不做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填refuse。 3．句意：但是如果我们只说“不”就拒绝了邀请，这会使主人难过。根据下文“we turn down an invitation by just saying no, it will make the hosts sad.”可知，我们拒绝邀请只是说不，这会让主人难过。可见，应该是如果我们拒绝邀请只是说不，这会让主人难过。因此选if“如果”引导条件状语从句。备选词汇“if如果”符合语境。故填if。 4．句意：那么我们怎样才能用友好的方式回答呢？in a/an...way为固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”。备选词汇“in以……方法”符合语境。故填in。 5．句意：如果你不能出席一个大型活动，你应该尽快告诉主人，这样他们就不会期待你了。as soon as possible为固定搭配，意为“尽可能快地”。备选词汇“possible可能”符合语境。故填possible。 6．句意：同时，感谢他们的邀请。根据上文“you should tell the hosts”可知，你应该告诉主人。可见，此处指感谢主人的邀请，因此选they代指“hosts”，备选词汇“they他们”符合语境。作动词thank的宾语，应该用人称代词宾格。故填them。 7．句意：最后，告诉他们你期待下一次。根据“the next one”可知，应该是期待下一次。look forward to为固定搭配，意为“盼望”，备选词汇“look看”符合语境。根据are可知，句子用现在进行时，因此填现在分词。故填looking。 8．句意：当你不能接受朋友参加聚会或音乐会的邀请时，先说“抱歉”。根据“When you can’t accept your friend’s invitation to a party or a concert”可知，当你不能接受朋友参加聚会或音乐会的邀请时，应先说“抱歉”。备选词汇“sorry抱歉”符合语境。故填sorry。 9．句意：然后告诉他们你不能来的原因。根据下文“why you can’t come”你可知，你为什么不能来。可见，此处是告诉他们你不能来的原因。备选词汇“reason原因”符合语境。前面有定冠词the，表示特指，因此用单数形式。故填reason。 10．句意：但是在你最终决定之前你应该仔细考虑。根据下文“before you finally decide”可知，在你最终决定之前。可见，要仔细考虑。备选词汇“careful仔细的”符合语境。修饰动词要用副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 4. （23-24八年级上·广东云浮·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 money; an; lose; a; so; she; as; also; glass; on; use; busy Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee and first appeared on the pages of Marvel comic books. Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who 1 his parents in an accident (事故) at a young age and has to live with his aunt and uncle now. Peter is 2 shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and he has few friends. One day, 3 the way to a science museum, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter finds that he has amazing powers: He is 4 strong and quick as a spider, and he 5 has a type of sixth sense (第六感). He no longer needs his 6 because he can see things clearly! Remembering something his uncle Ben has told him: “With great power, there must come great duty”, Peter decides to 7 his power to fight enemies (敌人) who do bad things to people. And so, Spiderman is born. Although Peter is a superhero, life is not easy for him. He is in love with Mary, but he cannot tell 8 about his amazing power. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is always short of 9 . So he has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself) to a newspaper to make a living. And he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so 10 saving people! 【答案】 1．lost 2．a 3．on 4．as 5．also 6．glasses 7．use 8．her 9．money 10．busy 【导语】本文讲述了蜘蛛侠的故事。 1．句意：蜘蛛侠的故事是关于彼得•帕克的故事，一个在很小的时候因事故失去父母的孩子，现在不得不和他的叔叔阿姨生活在一起。根据“has to live with his aunt and uncle now”及备选词可知，应该是失去了父母，lose意为“失去”，事情发生在过去，应用过去式，故填lost。 2．句意：彼得是一个害羞、安静的男孩，戴着眼镜，他几乎没有朋友。此处表示泛指，shy以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 3．句意：一天，在去科学博物馆的路上，他被一只特殊的蜘蛛咬了。“on the way to+地点”表示“去某地的路上”，故填on。 4．句意：他像蜘蛛一样强壮和敏捷，他还有一种第六感。as…as意为“和……一样”，故填as。 5．句意：他像蜘蛛一样强壮和敏捷，他还有一种第六感。根据“He is as strong and quick as a spider, and he…has a type of sixth sense.”及备选词可知，这里表示不仅像蜘蛛一样强壮和敏捷，还有一种第六感，also意为“还，也”，故填also。 6．句意：他不再需要眼镜了，因为他看东西很清楚！根据“he can see things clearly.”及备选词可知，这里指不戴眼镜，名词glass应用复数glasses，意为“眼镜”，故填glasses。 7．句意：彼得决定用他的力量打击那些对人们做坏事的敌人。根据“…his power to fight enemies who do bad things to people.”及备选词可知，这里指使用他的力量打击敌人，use意为“使用”，又因decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，故填use。 8．句意：他爱上了玛丽，但他不能告诉她他有惊人的力量。根据“ He is in love with Mary, but he cannot tell…”及备选词可知，这里指不能告诉她，动词后应用人称代词she的宾格形式her，故填her。 9．句意：彼得总是缺钱。根据“So he has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself) to a newspaper to make a living.”及备选词可知，应该是缺钱， be short of “缺乏……”，money意为“钱”，为不可数名词money，故填money。 10．句意：他总是失去其他工作因为他忙着救人！根据“And he keeps losing his other jobs.”及备选词可知，这里指忙着救人而丢掉工作，be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，故填busy。 5. （23-24八年级上·广东河源·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it    of    pretty   shop    meal    symbol    forget   why    cheap    always    when    hearts When people talk about Xuchang, many of them will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 years, Pangdonglai Supermarket is a (n) 1 of Xuchang. People there all know and love it. Some of you may ask 2 Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One 3 the main reasons is that goods (商品) are cheap. If the thing you bought gets 4 a few days later, they will call you to refund t the rice difference (退还差价) . Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for 5 xcellent service. Workers there are very friendly and 6 ready to help people. They put some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the goods to help the old see things clearly. If you buy some fruit and find it bad 7 you eat it, you will get a refund from the supermarket right away. Last but not least, you can have a meal there as well as go 8 . All in all, with its cheap goods and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket won the 9 of many people. If you come to Xuchang one day, don’t 10 to go to Pangdonglai Supermarket. You’ll surely like it. 【答案】 1．symbol 2．why 3．of 4．cheaper 5．its 6．always 7．when 8．shopping 9．hearts 10．forget 【导语】本文介绍许昌的胖东来超市。 1．句意：胖东来超市是许昌的一个标志，已有20多年的历史。根据后文“People there all know and love it.”可知，人们都知道它，所以是许昌的标志。故填symbol。 2．句意：你们中一些有可能问为什么胖东来超市是如此受欢迎。根据“ask...Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular”和“the main reasons is that goods (商品) are cheap”可知，询问为什么，后文才给出理由，所以是why“为什么”。故填why。 3．句意：主要的原因之一是商品很便宜。根据“is”可知，主语是“one of”……中之一。故填of。 4．句意：如果你买的东西几天后变便宜了，他们将打电话给你退还差价。根据后文说退差价，所以是变便宜了，根据语境是和过去比较，所以是比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。 5．句意：胖东来超市也以它的杰出的服务而出名。分析句子可知，横线上是限定修饰“service”，根据语境应是以它的服务而出名，所以将it变为its“它的”。故填its。 6．句意：那儿的工作人员是友好的并且总是乐于帮助人们。根据语境及所给词，横线上应是一个副词，修饰“be ready to”，所以是“always”总是。故填always。 7．句意：如果你买水果并且当你吃水果时发现它坏了，你将立即从超市获得退款。分析句子可知，横线后引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”when。故填when。 8．句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，你不仅可以在那儿购物，也可以在那儿吃饭。根据前文可知胖东来是超市，所以是在那里购物。go shopping“购物”，所以将shop变为shopping。故填shopping。 9．句意：总而言之，胖东来超市以其价廉物美的商品和良好的服务赢得了很多人的青睐。根据“its cheap goods and good service,”可知，它赢得人们的心，所以是hearts“心脏”。故填hearts。 10．句意：如果你有一天来许昌，不要忘记去胖东来超市。根据“You’ll surely like it.”可知，如果你来许昌，不要忘记去胖东来，助动词后跟动词原形，所以是forget“忘记”。故填forget。 6. （23-24八年级上·广东江门·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and  interest  they  teach  either  write  also  on  way  in  listen  though Emily Green is my friend. 1 April 23rd, 2022, she made an excellent speech in English at a club. In 1997, Emily was born in a poor family in Beijing. From an early age, she was 2 in learning English and always spoke English with others. 3 Emily’s family couldn’t pay for her study in an English school, she kept learning English by herself. Many people wanted to know how she learned English so well. Emily enjoyed sharing her experience with 4 . In fact, she worked very hard and she found many great 5 to learn it well. She learned English every day. She liked to 6 to English radio or tapes at breakfast. In class, she listened to all her 7 very carefully. After class, she read the words, sentences and texts again and again. She 8 down the mistakes in the notebooks. She 9 learned English by watching American TV shows. She imitated (模仿) the actors’ words 10 sentences in the shows. After years of hard work, her English became very good. People liked to talk with her in English. 【答案】 1．On 2．interested 3．Though 4．them 5．ways 6．listen 7．teachers 8．wrote 9．also 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了我的朋友Emily Green，以及她学习英语的方法。 1．句意：2022年4月23日，她在一家俱乐部用英语做了一场精彩的演讲。根据“April 23rd, 2022”可知是具体某一天，用介词on表示“在”，故填On。 2．句意：从很小的时候起，她就对学习英语感兴趣，总是和别人说英语。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 3．句意：虽然艾米丽的家人付不起她上英语学校的学费，但她一直在自学英语。根据“Emily’s family couldn’t pay for her study in an English school”可知是虽然艾米丽的家人付不起她上英语学校的学费，但她一直在自学英语，though“虽然”，故填Though。 4．句意：艾米丽喜欢与他们分享她的经验。根据“Many people wanted to know how she learned English so well.”可知是和他们分享经验，介词with后接宾格them，故填them。 5．句意：事实上，她学习非常努力，她找到了很多很好的方法来学好它。根据“to learn it well”可知是指找到了很多很好的方法来学好它，空前是many，此空用way“方法”的复数，故填ways。 6．句意：她喜欢在早餐时听英语收音机或录音带。根据“English radio or tapes”可知是指听英语收音机或录音带，不定式to后接动词listen“听”，原形，故填listen。 7．句意：在课堂上，她非常认真地听老师们讲。根据“In class”可知是指课上认真听老师讲课，空前有all，此空用teacher“老师”的复数形式，故填teachers。 8．句意：她把错误记在笔记本上。write down“写下”，文章时态为一般过去时，此处write用过去式。故填wrote。 9．句意：她还通过看美国电视节目学习英语。根据“learned English by watching American TV shows”结合备选词汇，可知是指她还通过看美国电视节目学习英语，also“也”，故填also。 10．句意：她模仿演员在演出中的台词和句子。根据“words…sentences”可知表并列，and“和”，故填and。 7. （23-24八年级上·广东阳江·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ask   good   tell   prepare   the   always   she   a   how  surprised    but   for A girl told her mom everything was going wrong with her. She 1 failed her math exam so that she didn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice mother thought of 2 good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake 3 you,” said the mom. She went into the kitchen, and the daughter followed 4 . When the mom 5 the cookers and ingredients (原料), the daughter sat next to the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom 6 her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter answered, “Sure, Mom! You know 7 I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very 8 and said, “What? No!” “How about some raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother smiled and said, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, 9 if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. Although there are many difficult times, we’ll become 10 than before if we face them bravely. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 【答案】 1．always 2．a 3．for 4．her 5．prepared 6．asked 7．how 8．surprised 9．but 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲通过制作蛋糕这件小事来开导女孩：生活总会在经历了困难后，成功才会来临。 1．句意：她数学考试总是不及格，以至于她根本不喜欢学习。根据“she didn’t like to study at all”及备选词可知，是指不喜欢学习的原因是数学考试总是不及格，频度副词always“总是”符合语境。故填always。 2．句意：听了女儿的话，善良的母亲想到了一个让女儿开心的好办法。此处泛指 “一个好办法”，且good是以元音音素开头，不定冠词a “一个”符合语境；a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的一个好办法”。故填a。 3．句意：我会为你做一个美味的蛋糕。make sth. for sb. “为某人制作某物”，固定短语。故填for。 4．句意：：她走进厨房，女儿跟在她后面。根据“She went into the kitchen”及备选词可知，女儿是跟在她后面走进厨房，人称代词宾格her “她” 符合语境，作动词follow的宾语。故填her。 5．句意：当妈妈准备好炊具和食材时，女儿坐在厨房门边看着妈妈。根据“the cookers and ingredients”及备选词可知，此处是指准备炊具和食材，prepare“准备”；由“the daughter sat next to the kitchen door”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式prepared。故填prepared。 6．句意：她妈妈问她。 根据“My dear, would you like a piece of cake?”及备选词可知，是指妈妈问她，ask “询问”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式asked。故填asked。 7．句意：你知道我多么喜欢蛋糕！根据“You know ... I love cake!”可知，此处表示程度，应用how“多么”引导宾语从句。故填how。 8．句意：女儿非常惊讶地说。根据下文“What? No!”及备选词可知，女儿很惊讶，修饰人，形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，作表语。故填surprised。 9．句意：所有这些都是生的，味道不好，但如果你把它们放在一起，它们就会成为一个美味的蛋糕。分析句子结构可知，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 10．句意：虽然有很多困难，但只要勇敢地面对，我们就会变得比以前更好。根据“we’ll become ... than before if we face them bravely”及备选词可知，勇敢面对就会变得比以前更好，应用形容词比较级形式，good的比较级better “更好的”符合语境。故填better。 8. （23-24八年级上·广东河源·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 age    on    watch    team    an    from    how    know    late    free    what    player You may know “CunBA” or “Cun Chao”. Do you know “CunVA”? The 2023 Hainan Township Volleyball League Wenchang series has become the 1 sports fever in China. 20 teams 2 towns and villages competed in 52 games over 45 days. And the team from Dongjiao, Wenchang won. The players, 3 between 15 and 59, are from all walks of life: students, teachers, farmers and so 4 . Wenchang is 5 as one of the hometowns of volleyball in China. Chen Guan, 24, is from Jinshan, Wenchang. He was a player at the Hainan University volleyball team. After university, he returned to his hometown to play for the village 6 . “We like village games because we can find a seat anywhere and watch for 7 . There are more than 600 volleyball courts (排球场) in Wenchang. Almost every village has a court and everyone knows 8 to play volleyball. There is no set (固定的) time for training. We do that anytime we are free,” Chen says. “I’ve never seen such 9 exciting volleyball game. The court is full of people. Some of them even climb trees to 10 ,” says a visitor. Are you interested in “CunVA”? 【答案】 1．latest 2．from 3．aged 4．on 5．known 6．team 7．free 8．how 9．an 10．watch 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年海南省文昌市乡村排球联赛的情况。 1．句意：2023海南乡镇排球联赛文昌系列赛已成为中国最新的体育热潮。结合备选项以及空后的“sports fever”（体育热潮）可知，late（不久前的）符合题意。根据空格前的“the”及其空后的范围in China可知，此空需填入一个形容词的最高级。late的最高级为latest（最新的）。故填latest。 2．句意：来自城镇和村庄的20支队伍在45天内进行了52场比赛。结合空后的“towns and villages”（城镇和村庄）以及空前的“20 teams”（20支球队）可知，from（来自）符合题意。故填from。 3．句意：队员年龄在15岁到59岁之间，来自各行各业：学生、教师、农民等。根据空后的“between 15 and 59”（15岁到59岁）可知，此空说的是队员的年龄，所以age符合题意；另外，分析句子结构和题干要求只填一词可知，此空age需填入过去分词形式，作后置定语。age的过去分词为aged。故填aged。 4．句意：队员年龄在15岁到59岁之间，来自各行各业：学生、教师、农民等。and so on意为“等等”，是固定搭配。故填on。 5．句意：文昌是中国著名的排球之乡之一。be known as意为“作为……而闻名”。此空需填入know的过去分词known。故填known。 6．句意：大学毕业后，他回到家乡为村队效力。根据空前“He was a player at the Hainan University volleyball team.”（他是海南大学排球队的队员。）可知，毕业后，他回村加入了村排球队。所以此空填入team（队）。故填team。 7．句意：我们喜欢乡村运动会，因为我们可以在任何地方找到座位，免费观看。根据空前“We like village games because we can find a seat anywhere”（因为我们可以在任何地方找到座位）以及空后“Almost every village has a court.”（几乎每个村都有排球场。）可知，排球在文昌如此普及，大家都是免费观看。结合选项可知，free（免费的）符合题意。故选free。 8．句意：几乎每个村庄都有一个球场，每个人都知道怎么打排球。根据语法：动词+特殊疑问词+to+动词原形，是固定用法。结合所给词汇how（怎样）符合题意。故填how。 9．句意：我从未见过如此激动人心的排球比赛。such+a/an+形容词原级+名词，意为“如此的一个……”，是固定用法。空后的exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词选an。故填an。 10．句意：他们中的一些人甚至爬到树上去看。根据空前的“The court is full of people.”（球场装满了人。）可知，一些人为了能观看球赛，会爬到树上。结合选项watch（观看）符合题意；另外，空前的to是动词不定式，后接动词原形。故填watch。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 选词填空 1. （23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期末）请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 as  so  such  because  he  time  help  think  interest  language  never  hardly Hu Zhuomin is a young man living in Shanghai. He is outgoing and can speak eight languages, such 1 English, Japanese, German and French. In 2022, he helped lots of foreigners when the city was under lockdown (在封锁中) 2 of COVID-19. Many foreigners living in Shanghai worried a lot when the city went into lockdown. They were 3 afraid that they had no idea what to do. Hu was always there to 4 them out. The foreigners were very thankful to have him at that difficult time. Hu is 5 in language. Many people think it is boring to learn a language, but he doesn’t 6 so. He learnt every language out of interest. To learn the 7 well, he took many courses and read lots of books. He also spent a lot of free 8 watching foreign TV programs. He once got a job abroad (在国外) and worked with people from different countries. In this way, 9 improved his speaking a lot. Hu says he 10 ever stops learning. Now, he is studying Russian. He just would like to learn more, have more fun and help more people in need. 2. （23-24八年级上·广东汕尾·期末）短文填空  请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 angry    believe   serious    exam    too    ill    for    promise    so    something    however    lose It is important to say “No” if necessary although it is not easy. My best friend Julia asked me to help her look after her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai. I wanted to say “no” to her, but I agreed. I was 1 busy to look after it well, and then 2 bad happened. Her dog got 3 because of me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t 4 in me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again. Then she said unless I 5 to take her dog to the animal hospital with her, she wouldn’t forgive (原谅) me. 6 , I broke my promise again. Because I had an important 7 the next day. So I must prepare 8 it. When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her even 9 than before. Later, I said sorry and talked to her about the reasons 10 . She was so understanding that she forgave me. From then on, I know that sometimes we need to say “No”. It’s important. 3. （23-24八年级上·广东云浮·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 rule; decide; why; enough; where; be; they; one; with; but; space; many Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters (角色). Many people look after animals as pets. Do you know 1 people enjoy going to zoos? The love for animals may 2 the reason. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich (富有的) people. The 3 zoo was started by a queen (王后) in Egypt in 1500 BC． Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive (收到) 4 attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, 5 they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals 6 a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the 7 are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough 8 for the animals to show. With so many people against the shows, the zoos 9 to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect 10 . Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末）短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 mistake much choose be up attention while many worry helpful it hundred In learning English, one should pay 1 to listening and speaking. You’d better try your best to speak while listening. Don’t be afraid to make 2 . But be careful not to let them stop you improving your English. 3 you are doing this, a good way is to write—keep a diary. When you write, you will easily find 4 mistakes in speaking. Then if you can, ask some others to go through the diary. 5 is easier for them to find out the mistakes. If you are slow in speaking, don’t 6 about it. One of the 7 ways is reading. The important thing is to 8 something interesting to read. It mustn’t 9 too difficult for you. When you are reading, don’t stop to look 10 the new words if you can guess their meanings. In this way you will read faster and better. 5. （23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 make  of  computer  however  interest  be  writers  than  they  an  cheap  with We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use 1 to do all kinds of work. 2 , more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do much work. They were big and expensive. Only a few people were 3 in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 4 . They can do a lot of work for people. Computers play 5 important role in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. Besides, they 6 fewer mistakes. Computers can help people 7 different work. 8 use them to write articles. Teachers use 9 to give lessons. Students use them to study. Nowadays computers are necessary in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. What do you think our lives will 10 like without computers? 6. （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although  as  because  celebrate  clearly  culture  least  lucky  perform  play  the  they The Yingge Dance, or “dance to the hero’s song” is a traditional art form in Chaoshan area. The dance can date back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). At that time, dancers 1 it during traditional Chinese festivals. Today, Chaoshan people perform the Yingge Dance to 2 the Spring Festival. Usually, 3 number of the performers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 or 36. Each of them 4 a role of the “108 Heroes” from Liangshan Mountain, a place in a famous traditional Chinese story. To prepare for a full day of performances, the performers have to practice for at 5 six months. They also have to wear heavy clothes during their practice. 6 it is hard work, more and more young people are joining the dancing teams because of 7 love for this traditional art. It is said that this dance is the most popular in Chaoshan towns such 8 Puning and Chaoyang. However, today, people in other countries like Australia and America are also getting interested in it. The Yingge Dance is not only a symbol of Chaoshan 9 , but also a belief (信仰). We Chaoshanese believe it will take away the 10 things and bring good luck to all of us in the coming year. 7. （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 ask  bad  however  if  important  in  noise  pay  remember  road  their  year One day, I was walking on the road, with my friend Tina following. Suddenly, I heard a loud 1 from behind. I looked back and found Tina lying on the ground. I quickly helped her up and asked if she was OK. Luckily, Tina wasn’t hurt 2 . She cleaned her knees and said, “I was using my phone and not 3 attention to the road.” When you cross the street, it’s 4 to know where to look. First, look left, then right, and then left again. Start crossing 5 there’s no traffic. Keep watching for cars as you cross and look over your shoulder for turning cars. 6 , like Tina, not all of us follow these rules all the time. China Youth Daily says over 70% of people use 7 phones while walking on the road. These phone users are known as “smartphone zombies (低头族)”. Cities around the world are trying to help people stop this bad habit. Honolulu passed a law 8 2017. Police can fine (罚款) people using phones while crossing the street $15-99. Two 9 later, Wenzhou had the same rule. My friend Tina was “lucky”. She didn’t get fined and only hurt her knees. However, not all “smartphone zombies” are so lucky. Always 10 : Don’t use your phone while walking on the road, or you may face a fine and even put your life in danger. 8. （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 at; grow; what; son; boat; with; when; say; hard; it; how; stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest 1 of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and 2 to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to weigh 3 ?” They thought 4 , but nobody could think of a good way. Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing 5 brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a 6 , and then marked (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 7 into the boat instead of the elephant. 8 the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know 9 heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he 10 up.” What an interesting story! 1. （23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 letter successful send exciting make only me what before on as advice Before the Shenzhou XV crew (全体工作人员) came back to the earth, they 1 a letter to a 16-year-old student named Tsering Dargye. He is from Xizang and studying at Beijing No. 80 High School now. Over 10, 000 people sent 2 to the crew, but Tsering was the 3 one to get an answer back. “I was very 4 and was lucky enough to get the letter,” he said. In his letter, Tsering showed his strong interest in the sky. The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and encouraged (鼓励) him a lot. “As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never smooth (平坦的). 5 long as you work hard, you can 6 your dreams come true,” Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates to be 7 in their studies. Tsering is now studying hard and plans to spend more time 8 his studies for the coming summer vacation. “My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghua University. No matter 9 happens in my life, I will believe in 10 and keep on following my dreams,” he said. 2. （23-24八年级上·广东汕尾·期末）短文填空  请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 angry    believe   serious    exam    too    ill    for    promise    so    something    however    lose It is important to say “No” if necessary although it is not easy. My best friend Julia asked me to help her look after her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai. I wanted to say “no” to her, but I agreed. I was 1 busy to look after it well, and then 2 bad happened. Her dog got 3 because of me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t 4 in me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again. Then she said unless I 5 to take her dog to the animal hospital with her, she wouldn’t forgive (原谅) me. 6 , I broke my promise again. Because I had an important 7 the next day. So I must prepare 8 it. When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her even 9 than before. Later, I said sorry and talked to her about the reasons 10 . She was so understanding that she forgave me. From then on, I know that sometimes we need to say “No”. It’s important. 3. （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 careful   yes  how  if   sorry   reason  they    possible  in    problem    look    refuse We often get invitations from others. However, we can’t always say 2 when someone invites us. Sometimes, we have to 2 an invitation because we really don’t want to accept it or we’re not available. But 3 we turn down an invitation by just saying no, it will make the hosts sad. So how can we reply 4 a nice and friendly way? If you can’t show up in a big event, you should tell the hosts as soon as 5 so that they won’t expect you. At the same time, thank 6 for the invitation. At last, tell them you are 7 forward to the next one. When you can’t accept your friend’s invitation to a party or a concert, say 8 first. Then tell them the 9 why you can’t come. Finally, ask them if you can get together another time.Your friend will be glad to hear that. But you should think 10 before you finally decide. Don’t make others unhappy. 4. （23-24八年级上·广东云浮·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 money; an; lose; a; so; she; as; also; glass; on; use; busy Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee and first appeared on the pages of Marvel comic books. Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who 1 his parents in an accident (事故) at a young age and has to live with his aunt and uncle now. Peter is 2 shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and he has few friends. One day, 3 the way to a science museum, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter finds that he has amazing powers: He is 4 strong and quick as a spider, and he 5 has a type of sixth sense (第六感). He no longer needs his 6 because he can see things clearly! Remembering something his uncle Ben has told him: “With great power, there must come great duty”, Peter decides to 7 his power to fight enemies (敌人) who do bad things to people. And so, Spiderman is born. Although Peter is a superhero, life is not easy for him. He is in love with Mary, but he cannot tell 8 about his amazing power. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is always short of 9 . So he has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself) to a newspaper to make a living. And he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so 10 saving people! 5. （23-24八年级上·广东河源·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it    of    pretty   shop    meal    symbol    forget   why    cheap    always    when    hearts When people talk about Xuchang, many of them will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 years, Pangdonglai Supermarket is a (n) 1 of Xuchang. People there all know and love it. Some of you may ask 2 Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One 3 the main reasons is that goods (商品) are cheap. If the thing you bought gets 4 a few days later, they will call you to refund t the rice difference (退还差价) . Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for 5 xcellent service. Workers there are very friendly and 6 ready to help people. They put some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the goods to help the old see things clearly. If you buy some fruit and find it bad 7 you eat it, you will get a refund from the supermarket right away. Last but not least, you can have a meal there as well as go 8 . All in all, with its cheap goods and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket won the 9 of many people. If you come to Xuchang one day, don’t 10 to go to Pangdonglai Supermarket. You’ll surely like it. 6. （23-24八年级上·广东江门·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and  interest  they  teach  either  write  also  on  way  in  listen  though Emily Green is my friend. 1 April 23rd, 2022, she made an excellent speech in English at a club. In 1997, Emily was born in a poor family in Beijing. From an early age, she was 2 in learning English and always spoke English with others. 3 Emily’s family couldn’t pay for her study in an English school, she kept learning English by herself. Many people wanted to know how she learned English so well. Emily enjoyed sharing her experience with 4 . In fact, she worked very hard and she found many great 5 to learn it well. She learned English every day. She liked to 6 to English radio or tapes at breakfast. In class, she listened to all her 7 very carefully. After class, she read the words, sentences and texts again and again. She 8 down the mistakes in the notebooks. She 9 learned English by watching American TV shows. She imitated (模仿) the actors’ words 10 sentences in the shows. After years of hard work, her English became very good. People liked to talk with her in English. 7. （23-24八年级上·广东阳江·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ask   good   tell   prepare   the   always   she   a   how  surprised    but   for A girl told her mom everything was going wrong with her. She 1 failed her math exam so that she didn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice mother thought of 2 good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake 3 you,” said the mom. She went into the kitchen, and the daughter followed 4 . When the mom 5 the cookers and ingredients (原料), the daughter sat next to the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom 6 her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter answered, “Sure, Mom! You know 7 I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very 8 and said, “What? No!” “How about some raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother smiled and said, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, 9 if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. Although there are many difficult times, we’ll become 10 than before if we face them bravely. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 8. （23-24八年级上·广东河源·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 age    on    watch    team    an    from    how    know    late    free    what    player You may know “CunBA” or “Cun Chao”. Do you know “CunVA”? The 2023 Hainan Township Volleyball League Wenchang series has become the 1 sports fever in China. 20 teams 2 towns and villages competed in 52 games over 45 days. And the team from Dongjiao, Wenchang won. The players, 3 between 15 and 59, are from all walks of life: students, teachers, farmers and so 4 . Wenchang is 5 as one of the hometowns of volleyball in China. Chen Guan, 24, is from Jinshan, Wenchang. He was a player at the Hainan University volleyball team. After university, he returned to his hometown to play for the village 6 . “We like village games because we can find a seat anywhere and watch for 7 . There are more than 600 volleyball courts (排球场) in Wenchang. Almost every village has a court and everyone knows 8 to play volleyball. There is no set (固定的) time for training. We do that anytime we are free,” Chen says. “I’ve never seen such 9 exciting volleyball game. The court is full of people. Some of them even climb trees to 10 ,” says a visitor. Are you interested in “CunVA”? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$