专题02完形填空（广东省卷地区专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编

专题02 完形填空 1. （23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期末）There’s a video online: a young girl, with an old man sitting on her shoulder (肩膀), is watching the national flag-raising ceremony (升国旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square (天安门广场). The girl is ZhangBaige and the old man is her 1 Zhang Shuangqi. One day in 1997, on his way home from work in Luoyang, Henan, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi 2 a baby girl on the roadside. Zhang took the girl home and raised (抚养) her as his daughter. He gave her a 3 Zhang Baige. Zhang had no money, no family and no experience in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life 4 . The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living. In the poor family, Zhang Baige managed (尽力完成) to 5 . Although she did not go to college after high school, she worked hard. Now she can give her father and herself a good 6 . To spend more time with her father, who is now 75 years old, Zhang Baige decided to travel around the 7 with him. He always likes to see places away from home. Last May, Baige and her father 8 their trip. From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang. People feel touched by their story after 9 videos about their travel. And they are 10 to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life. 1．A．brother B．father C．uncle D．grandfather 2．A．found B．hid C．taught D．left 3．A．gift B．name C．card D．book 4．A．longer B．shorter C．easier D．harder 5．A．grow up B．turn down C．write down D．hang out 6．A．reason B．idea C．life D．job 7．A．village B．town C．country D．world 8．A．planned B．started C．described D．followed 9．A．watching B．making C．showing D．preparing 10．A．surprised B．sorry C．lucky D．glad 2. （23-24八年级上·广东汕尾·期末）Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his 1 . Everybody in our class likes him. However, things were different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He always got 2 grades than Harry did. But he had the 3 hobby as Harry. 4 of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 5 their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. 6 I knew about it, I talked to him and I asked him to think about 7 he got worse grades. He thought he spent less time on his study. He told me he would study hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. 8 , our words touched Allen and he decided to work hard. From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is 9 to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really 10 the best in you. 1．A．subjects B．works C．sports D．games 2．A．better B．more C．worse D．less 3．A．same B．different C．smart D．special 4．A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None 5．A．stayed B．shared C．spoke D．bought 6．A．Before B．After C．Until D．If 7．A．what B．when C．why D．how 8．A．Happily B．Luckily C．Quietly D．Quickly 9．A．necessary B．boring C．difficult D．terrible 10．A．take out B．take up C．bring out D．bring up 3. （23-24八年级上·广东云浮·期末）Lulu is a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University. She first 1 to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her 2 hobby—Peking Opera. Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first 3 in an opera museum. “I found it 4 wonderful,” she said. “It is so different from Western opera.” With great 5 , she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. The group members practiced twice a week. Mostly, they practiced singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was 6 the Asian way of singing. “To 7 , my throat was in great pain (疼痛). Because I was using my voice in the 8 way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she learned very well. There were other international students in the 9 “I really 10 Peking Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.” 1．A．came B．left C．won D．spent 2．A．bravest B．greatest C．laziest D．fattest 3．A．time B．row C．dream D．world 4．A．carefully B．widely C．finally D．really 5．A．future B．advice C．interest D．space 6．A．throwing B．learning C．hosting D．lifting 7．A．put on B．worry about C．care for D．start with 8．A．ugly B．good C．wrong D．right 9．A．group B．school C．class D．room 10．A．hurt B．break C．hate D．love 4. （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末）It was a beautiful day and the children played in the park. Mary flew her kite 1 Mike played on his skateboard. “Look! I’m going to try something new,” he said. Mike did a/an 2 jump. Then the skateboard went up and Mike 3 with a cry. The other children ran to him 4 and asked, “Are you all right? Are you hurt?” “Oh, my leg, my arm! I feel 5 !” Mike cried. “I think you should see a doctor,” said Lingling, “I'll call a 6 .” Jane and Mary looked after poor Mike. “My leg really hurts,” he said. Soon the taxi came and took Mike and his friends to the 7 . The doctor told them, “It’s not 8 , you can take him home. Mike, you need to rest at home for a week. Here are some pills (药片). 9 two pills once, twice a day.” The children 10 the hospital. Lingling helped Mike to walk. They were glad that the accident wasn’t serious and Mike felt much better. 1．A．while B．because C．if D．but 2．A．easy B．difficult C．perfect D．relaxing 3．A．wrote down B．closed down C．sat down D．fell down 4．A．quickly B．loudly C．probably D．suddenly 5．A．natural B．glad C．terrible D．calm 6．A．parent B．taxi C．teacher D．doctor 7．A．hospital B．school C．stadium D．flat 8．A．careless B．lucky C．usual D．serious 9．A．Throw B．Take C．Get D．Give 10．A．passed B．called C．left D．arrived 5. （23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期末）I had a close friend, Jack. At first, we were 1 , so we shared the same apartment. But then I 2 a big prize and had lots of money! If I felt like buying 3 , I bought it without thinking twice. Jack told me that he worried that I was spending too much, but I didn’t take it seriously. I moved to my own 4 later. I telephoned him only once or twice a week, but day by day I felt less close to him. Then I was 5 with my new friends. They were always telephoning me and asking me out to parties and 6 . And most of the time, I gave them beautiful gifts and paid for their meals. We had fun together. 7 , one day the bank told me that I had no more money. I thought my friends would help me, but they 8 to do that. They didn’t 9 me. Finally, I had no one to talk to, nowhere to go. Those were dark days, I was lonely and unhappy. To my surprise, it was Jack who reached out his helping hand. He 10 me to live with him again and helped me in many ways. Thanks to Jack, I understood the meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. 1．A．rich B．poor C．talented D．great 2．A．found B．lost C．won D．held 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．school B．company C．apartment D．class 5．A．free B．busy C．successful D．available 6．A．restaurants B．theaters C．parties D．parks 7．A．Probably B．Luckily C．Carefully D．Unluckily 8．A．began B．refused C．decided D．agreed 9．A．learn about B．talk about C．think about D．care about 10．A．believed B．invited C．followed D．wondered 6. （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期末）Shaine Kilyun is an American girl. In her free time, she builds wheelchairs (轮椅) for 1 . So far, she has made wheelchairs for dogs, cats and a duck. When Shaine was in the primary school, she began to 2 pets. She had a dog and two cats at home. She also helped at animal hospitals. But she was 3 to hear that some animals are often put to death (死) because they can’t walk and need special care. “I can do something for them!” she thought. In December, 2020, a video on the Internet gave her an 4 . In the video, dogs ran happily in wheelchairs. “I can 5 wheelchair making, too!” Shaine said to herself. Then Shaine spent her free time watching videos and learning how to make wheelchairs for animals. She also learned from animal doctors. After she made the first one, she tested it on her 6 dog and cats. Shaine was so excited to receive her first order in February, 2021. It was for a 7-month-old dog called Cypress. Her front legs are shorter than the back ones. Shaine felt 7 happy when she saw Cypress run and play happily in her wheelchair. Now Shaine can make wheelchairs of all sizes and 8 for different animals. Besides, her wheelchairs 9 less, so more animals can use them. Shaine said, “I really 10 to save animals with my wheelchairs in the future.” 1．A．humans B．robots C．animals D．machines 2．A．touch B．keep C．accept D．organize 3．A．sorry B．hungry C．talented D．similar 4．A．exam B．idea C．article D．invitation 5．A．make up B．grow up C．dress up D．take up 6．A．own B．poor C．close D．famous 7．A．probably B．carefully C．loudly D．truly 8．A．steps B．minds C．hearts D．shapes 9．A．sell B．give C．cost D．appear 10．A．forget B．dislike C．stop D．hope 7. （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期末）One day, a hungry wolf was looking for food in the countryside. 1 , he found a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road by chance. He thought, “If I 2 this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, no one will know I am a wolf. At midnight, I can catch a young sheep and enjoy a delicious 3 . Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” With these ideas in mind, the wolf couldn’t help 4 . He put on the sheepskin and looked up and down. Nothing was 5 except that he looked a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thought. He ran into the group of sheep 6 while a farmer was busy looking somewhere else. In the evening, the farmer placed the wolf with the other sheep in the same area. The wolf waited excitedly for the 7 to come, so he could have the chance for his big plan. But before he could do anything, the farmer came out to 8 a fat sheep to make a big family dinner. The wolf, thinking himself 9 than the farmer, happened to be the fattest one among the sheep. As you might guess, the wolf ended up on the dinner table as someone’s delicious meal. The story tells us sometimes even the best 10 may not work in the end. A fooling one becomes the fool. 1．A．Unluckily B．Quietly C．Suddenly D．Carefully 2．A．buy B．wear C．borrow D．protect 3．A．drink B．breakfast C．lunch D．meal 4．A．crying B．laughing C．shouting D．shaking 5．A．wrong B．perfect C．possible D．dangerous 6．A．loudly B．sadly C．clearly D．immediately 7．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．midnight 8．A．wait for B．pay for C．look for D．ask for 9．A．cleverer B．braver C．thinner D．better 10．A．offer B．plan C．notice D．journey 8. （23-24八年级上·广东潮州·期末）Lillian Hanson, a college student, will graduate (毕业) in about two years. Mrs. Hanson is 1 her classmates because of her age. She is 73 years old! After graduating from high school, Mrs. Hanson went to a bank to borrow (借) some money to pay for the 2 in the college. Unluckily, the banker didn’t 3 . He didn’t think that a country girl like her should go to college. He thought she should be at home doing 4 or should work on the farm. Lillian could do nothing but go home and later took care of a family of nine children, one after another, for many years. 5 , Mrs. Hanson didn’t forget the dream of getting higher education. When all of her children 6 , she tried again and was successful at last. On her first day in class, Mrs. Hanson felt so excited that tears (眼泪) came to her eyes. All her classmates 7 her to give a talk about her dream. When she finished it, 8 stood up and gave a warm welcome to her. Mrs. Hanson found that it was not 9 for her to sit in class for a long time at her age. But she said, “I will keep trying and never give up.” Mrs. Hanson set a good 10 of “never too old to learn” to us. We should learn from her. 1．A．the same as B．different from C．popular with D．ready to 2．A．discussion B．education C．experience D．medicine 3．A．appear B．disagree C．agree D．delete 4．A．schoolwork B．housework C．exercise D．business 5．A．However B．Certainly C．Finally D．Probably 6．A．stayed up B．grew up C．dressed up D．made up 7．A．taught B．invited C．helped D．waited 8．A．everyone B．someone C．nobody D．anyone 9．A．comfortable B．difficult C．unlucky D．necessary 10．A．competition B．meaning C．example D．service 1. （23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期末）Do you remember the story about Tian Ji’s Horse Racing? Tian Ji was a general (将军) in the State of Qi, and his friend Sun Bin was 1 . At that time, horse racing was one of the most popular 2 for the rich. And Tian Ji often had horse races with others. However, he was very unlucky and 3 won the races. One day, Tian Ji lost the race again. He went home feeling 4 . When Sun Bin saw this, he said, “Take me with you next time. I can 5 you to win. “A few days later, Sun Bin went to the horse race with Tian Ji. He 6 learned how the races worked. Sun Bin said to Tian Ji, “You will be the winner 7 you win two of the three races, so I will make a plan to help you. I can 8 the winning prize belongs (属于) to us this time. ” For the first race, he decided to use the worst horse against their best. Of course, Tian Ji didn’t win. For the 9 race, Sun Bin told Tian Ji to send out the best horse against their medium-speed horse. And sure enough, Tian Ji won. For the third race, Tian Ji used his medium-speed horse against their 10 . Once again, he won. At last, thanks to Sun Bin’s strategic (策略性的) planning, Tian Ji had two wins and succeeded in the race. 1．A．smart B．worried C．careless D．lazy 2．A．jobs B．animals C．activities D．songs 3．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually 4．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored 5．A．help B．leave C．share D．try 6．A．comfortably B．quietly C．quickly D．beautifully 7．A．what B．how C．if D．because 8．A．come out B．care about C．help out D．make sure 9．A．first B．second C．third D．forth 10．A．best B．medium-speed C．worst D．most 2. （23-24八年级上·广东河源·期末）Last year, I got to know about an activity about writing letters to your future self. I found it interesting, so I wrote two 1 to my future self. The first letter was to me this year. The second was to my future self 5 years later. In the letters, I 2 some wishes and resolutions. Yesterday, I read my first letter. It was interesting seeing what I was like in the past and how 3 I am now. One of the biggest differences is that I enjoy middle school life now. When I wrote the letters, I just 4 middle school. I had new teachers and classmates, and the classes were very hard. I didn’t get used to (适应) everything that 5 . I had a hard time back then. Luckily, everything is going well now. I also made 6 to spend less time playing online games and learn how to paint in the letter. I quite liked online games. But playing online games was 7 for my eyes and affected (影响) my studies. After writing the letter, I had stricter control (控制) over my online time and 8 painting as a hobby. Now, I don’t like online 9 that much and I can paint something. Reading the letter helped me to 10 my old days and encouraged (鼓励) me to do better in the future. I do expect to read the second letter in 4 years. 1．A．letters B．books C．emails D．songs 2．A．forgot B．knew C．made D．sent 3．A．busy B．famous C．happy D．different 4．A．started B．missed C．heard D．paid 5．A．quietly B．quickly C．truly D．clearly 6．A．ways B．jokes C．discussions D．resolutions 7．A．new B．bad C．right D．hard 8．A．got up B．grew up C．took up D．put up 9．A．friends B．stores C．classes D．games 10．A．remember B．spend C．welcome D．wait 3. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was about 12 years old, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points. Week by week her list became 1 —I was very short, and I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 2 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 3 , and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever thought about what you’re really like? Now you have that girl’s 4 . Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things that she said.” I did as he told me. To my great 5 , I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn’t agree with. Some of them I couldn’t 6 , like being very short, but many of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things. And for the first time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He didn’t 7 it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know the 8 about yourself better than everybody else, but sometimes others’ words are also important, so you have to learn how to 9 and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be helpful to you.” I have remembered my father’s 10 at many important moments. Now I don’t think that girl is my enemy any longer, because she made me to be a better one. 1．A．worse B．shorter C．better D．longer 2．A．angry B．bored C．tired D．worried 3．A．loudly B．slowly C．quietly D．correctly 4．A．plans B．opinions C．questions D．suggestions 5．A．anger B．joy C．mind D．surprise 6．A．check B．agree C．change D．study 7．A．make B．bring C．take D．control 8．A．fact B．trick C．secret D．joke 9．A．shout B．read C．practise D．listen 10．A．promise B．advice C．excuse D．feeling 4. （23-24八年级上·广东江门·期末）Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 1 while you are walking. Being able to communicate (联系) or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 2 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 3 and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones 4 you are out. If you have to 5 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with 6 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s 7 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if he calls you over. 8 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 9 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or business nearby for 10 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people. 1．A．me B．it C．him D．her 2．A．head B．nose C．hands D．arms 3．A．walk B．run C．stop D．start 4．A．though B．unless C．until D．while 5．A．look for B．wait for C．listen to D．talk to 6．A．parents B．brothers C．sisters D．friends 7．A．important B．impossible C．boring D．interesting 8．A．Find B．Avoid C．Visit D．Clean 9．A．to B．for C．with D．without 10．A．help B．drink C．money D．medicine 5. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）In August 30th, 2022, I left China and headed to the UK. It was actually my birthday, and I never imagined this 1 would be one of the best birthday gifts of my life. Before this trip, I was nervous and 2 at first. I’m afraid of speaking to others in English and I have to 3 myself. However, all these exchange experiences helped me 4 my living skills at last. If someone asks me about the secret of having a fantastic exchange experience, I would say the willingness (意愿) to 5 is the key. I tried to talk with others and took part in school activities as many as I could. After that, I became much more 6 and brave to talk with strangers. With my friends’ help at the school, I could get used to school life quickly as well and it made the experience truly amazing. They cooked 7 food for me, taught me how to play volleyball, and took me to football games. My friends’ family 8 asked me to a trip to the beach. They showed me how they lived as a family and taught me a lot about British culture. It was one of the most valuable 9 I had. Life here wouldn’t go well unless we tried really hard. I came from a different country, culture, and language 10 I build strong friendship with them. It is not possible if I don’t treat them with all my heart! 1．A．invention B．culture C．experience D．competition 2．A．stupid B．shy C．bored D．angry 3．A．give up B．make jokes about C．depend on D．act out 4．A．realize B．understand C．choose D．improve 5．A．communicate B．compare C．control D．celebrate 6．A．careful B．confident C．patient D．intelligent 7．A．secret B．local C．tiny D．similar 8．A．even B．seldom C．never D．hardly 9．A．methods B．competitions C．memories D．instructions 10．A．so B．if C．because D．but 6. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） Long ago, there lived an old clock-maker named Geppetto. “Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!” went all the 1 in his shop. When Geppetto worked, he felt happy. But when he rested, a 2 feeling came over him. “Ah!” he would think “All my life I have no child for my own!” So, one day Geppetto made a puppet of wood in the shape of a 3 . He made the arms and 4 of the puppet so it could move. He cut and sewed nice clothes for it, as if it were a real boy. “I will call you Pinocchio,” said Geppetto. That night, Geppetto 5 the wooden puppet down onto the bed. Geppetto looked out the window to the star and said, “If I could make one 6 , it would be for a real boy of my own.” But of course, he knew that was not 7 . That night, a Blue Fairy flew over to the bed. “Little wooden puppet,” said the Blue Fairy. “In the morning, you will be able to walk and talk like a real boy.” She tapped the puppet one time with her wand. “And if someday you can 8 that you are brave and true, you may become a real boy.” Pinocchio’s eyes 9 slowly. And with that, the Blue Fairy went swoosh and was gone, out of the window and up into the night sky. When Geppetto woke up the next morning, he said, “I will go take my puppet out of bed.” But the bed was 10 ! “Here I am, Father! ”said Pinocchio from the other side of the room. 1．A．children B．clocks C．toys D．wood 2．A．difficult B．cold C．sad D．strange 3．A．clock B．baby C．star D．boy 4．A．legs B．face C．ears D．body 5．A．threw B．put C．fell D．dropped 6．A．plan B．word C．sentence D．wish 7．A．possible B．good C．bad D．right 8．A．say B．tell C．show D．grow 9．A．shone B．watered C．closed D．opened 10．A．clean B．empty C．dirty D．full 7. （22-23八年级上·广东汕头·期末）Doctors are usually busy every day. However, when I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn’t know 2 about this job. After I 3 , I know it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much 5 time. My grandfather suffered from cancer（患上癌症）when I was eight years old. One day, my mother bought something for my grandfather and took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 6 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain（痛苦）. Then I asked my mom about the 7 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher 9 . If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better because of great doctors. 1．A．dream B．future C．plan D．hope 2．A．seriously B．clearly C．quietly D．simply 3．A．dress up B．make up C．grow up D．take up 4．A．saving B．solving C．serving D．giving 5．A．comfortable B．normal C．main D．personal 6．A．touched B．reached C．appeared D．pointed 7．A．result B．meaning C．discussion D．reason 8．A．necessary B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 9．A．talent B．prize C．education D．grade 10．A．help B．invite C．accept D．advise 8. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s more 1 that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records in July 2022. Many people think that surfing is a sport for the 2 , but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to 3 himself as well as stay in shape. He was 4 by a bank worker. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his 5 was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try. Sano’s coach was surprised about Sano’s strong 6 to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano might get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano 7 to be as good as the man’s young students. Sano said, “People tell me surfing is dangerous, but I have more 8 moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the Guinness World Records certificate, I feel for the first time I have been thought to be 9 for something. From my experiences, I think it’s the can-do attitude that will get you there. So it’s 10 too late to try something new. Please follow what you love, no matter what difficulties may stand in your way. ” 1．A．exciting B．interesting C．amazing D．relaxing 2．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor 3．A．protect B．control C．punish D．challenge 4．A．encouraged B．compared C．respected D．chosen 5．A．ability B．prize C．career D．secret 6．A．voice B．support C．wish D．arm 7．A．turned out B．watched out C．found out D．looked out 8．A．boring B．terrible C．pleasant D．forgettable 9．A．successful B．creative C．serious D．complete 10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 1. （23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期末）There’s a video online: a young girl, with an old man sitting on her shoulder (肩膀), is watching the national flag-raising ceremony (升国旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square (天安门广场). The girl is ZhangBaige and the old man is her 1 Zhang Shuangqi. One day in 1997, on his way home from work in Luoyang, Henan, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi 2 a baby girl on the roadside. Zhang took the girl home and raised (抚养) her as his daughter. He gave her a 3 Zhang Baige. Zhang had no money, no family and no experience in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life 4 . The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living. In the poor family, Zhang Baige managed (尽力完成) to 5 . Although she did not go to college after high school, she worked hard. Now she can give her father and herself a good 6 . To spend more time with her father, who is now 75 years old, Zhang Baige decided to travel around the 7 with him. He always likes to see places away from home. Last May, Baige and her father 8 their trip. From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang. People feel touched by their story after 9 videos about their travel. And they are 10 to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life. 1．A．brother B．father C．uncle D．grandfather 2．A．found B．hid C．taught D．left 3．A．gift B．name C．card D．book 4．A．longer B．shorter C．easier D．harder 5．A．grow up B．turn down C．write down D．hang out 6．A．reason B．idea C．life D．job 7．A．village B．town C．country D．world 8．A．planned B．started C．described D．followed 9．A．watching B．making C．showing D．preparing 10．A．surprised B．sorry C．lucky D．glad 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女孩和收养她的父亲共同克服困难，过上幸福生活。 1．句意：女孩是张白鸽，老人是她的父亲张双奇。 brother兄弟；father父亲；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父。根据“raised (抚养) her as his daughter”可知，张双奇是她的父亲。故选B。 2．句意：1997年的一天，50岁的张双奇在河南洛阳下班回家的路上，在路边发现了一个女婴。 found发现；hid隐藏；taught教；left离开。根据“a baby girl on the roadside”可知，在路边发现了一个女婴。故选A。 3．句意：他给她起了个名字叫张白鸽。 gift礼物；name名字；card卡片；book书。根据“He gave her a...Zhang Baige.”可知，是她的名字。故选B。 4．句意：抚养孩子使他的生活更加艰难。 longer更长；shorter更短；easier更容易；harder更困难。根据“Zhang had no money, no family and no experience in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life...”可知，张双奇没有钱，没有家庭，也没有抚养孩子的经验，所以照顾一个婴儿让他的生活更艰难。故选D。 5．句意：在这个贫穷的家庭里，张白鸽努力长大。 grow up长大；turn down拒绝；write down写下；hang out闲逛。根据“In the poor family, Zhang Baige managed (尽力完成) to...”可知，张白鸽在这个贫穷的家庭里努力长大，故选A。 6．句意：现在她可以给她的父亲和她自己一个好的生活。 reason理由；idea想法；life生活；job工作。根据“Now she can give her father and herself a good...”可知，她工作之后，他们的生活变好了。故选C。 7．句意：为了有更多的时间陪伴现年75岁的父亲，张白鸽决定和他一起周游全国。 village村庄；town城镇；country国家；world世界。根据“From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang.”可知，是周游全国。故选C。 8．句意：去年五月，白鸽和她的父亲开始了他们的旅行。 planned计划；started开始；described描述；followed跟随。根据“Last May, Baige and her father...their trip.”可知，是开始了他们的旅行。故选B。 9．句意：人们在看了他们旅行的视频后，会被他们的故事所感动。 watching观看；making制作；showing展示；preparing准备。根据“People feel touched by their story after...videos about their travel.”可知，是看过视频之后很感动。故选A。 10．句意：他们很高兴看到父亲和女儿过着幸福的生活。 surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；glad高兴的。根据“And they are...to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life.”可知，他们生活很幸福，人们很高兴。故选D。 2. （23-24八年级上·广东汕尾·期末）Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his 1 . Everybody in our class likes him. However, things were different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He always got 2 grades than Harry did. But he had the 3 hobby as Harry. 4 of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 5 their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. 6 I knew about it, I talked to him and I asked him to think about 7 he got worse grades. He thought he spent less time on his study. He told me he would study hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. 8 , our words touched Allen and he decided to work hard. From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is 9 to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really 10 the best in you. 1．A．subjects B．works C．sports D．games 2．A．better B．more C．worse D．less 3．A．same B．different C．smart D．special 4．A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None 5．A．stayed B．shared C．spoke D．bought 6．A．Before B．After C．Until D．If 7．A．what B．when C．why D．how 8．A．Happily B．Luckily C．Quietly D．Quickly 9．A．necessary B．boring C．difficult D．terrible 10．A．take out B．take up C．bring out D．bring up 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过对作者的好朋友Harry的成绩变差的经历描述告诉我们，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。 1．句意：他学习真的很努力，所有的科目都很好。 subjects科目；works作品；sports运动；games游戏。根据“He works really hard”可知学习很努力，因此是所有的科目好，故选A。 2．句意：他的成绩总是比Harry差。 better更好的；more更多的；worse更差的；less更少的。根据“Allen was less hard-working than Harry.”可知没有Harry努力，因此是成绩总是比Harry差。故选C。 3．句意：但是他和Harry有一样的爱好。 same一样的；different不同的；smart聪明的；special特别的。the same as“和……一样”，故选A。 4．句意：他们都喜欢网球。 All所有的；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None没有。根据“So they often played together”可知是都喜欢网球，故选B。 5．句意：所以他们经常在一起玩耍，互相分享自己的感受。 stayed停留；shared分享；spoke讲；bought买。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，故选B。 6．句意：在我知道这件事后，我和他谈了谈，我让他想想为什么他的成绩会变差。 Before之前；After之后；Until直到；If如果。根据“I talked to him and I asked him to think about”可知是指在我知道这件事后，我和他谈了谈，故选B。 7．句意：在我知道这件事后，我和他谈了谈，我让他想想为什么他的成绩会变差。 what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据“he got worse grades”可知是指为什么他的成绩会变差，故选C。 8．句意：幸运地，我们的话打动了Allen，他决定努力学习。 Happily开心地；Luckily幸运地；Quietly安静地；Quickly快速。根据“our words touched Allen and he decided to work hard”可知是幸运地，我们的话打动了Allen，他决定努力学习。故选B。 9．句意：从我们的故事中，我了解到，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。 necessary必要的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的。根据“to talk with friends when they have problems”可知当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。故选A。 10．句意：我们还可以知道，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。 take out去除；take up占用；bring out使显现；bring up抚养。bring out the best in sb.“发挥某人长处”，故选C。 3. （23-24八年级上·广东云浮·期末）Lulu is a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University. She first 1 to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her 2 hobby—Peking Opera. Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first 3 in an opera museum. “I found it 4 wonderful,” she said. “It is so different from Western opera.” With great 5 , she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. The group members practiced twice a week. Mostly, they practiced singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was 6 the Asian way of singing. “To 7 , my throat was in great pain (疼痛). Because I was using my voice in the 8 way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she learned very well. There were other international students in the 9 “I really 10 Peking Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.” 1．A．came B．left C．won D．spent 2．A．bravest B．greatest C．laziest D．fattest 3．A．time B．row C．dream D．world 4．A．carefully B．widely C．finally D．really 5．A．future B．advice C．interest D．space 6．A．throwing B．learning C．hosting D．lifting 7．A．put on B．worry about C．care for D．start with 8．A．ugly B．good C．wrong D．right 9．A．group B．school C．class D．room 10．A．hurt B．break C．hate D．love 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了匈牙利籍博士生露露对京剧的喜爱。 1．句意：她第一次来北京是在2017年。 came来；left离开；won赢得；spent花费。根据“to Beijing in 2017”可知是来北京。故选A。 2．句意：她还发现了自己最大的爱好——京剧。 bravest最勇敢的；greatest最大的；laziest最懒惰的；fattest最肥胖的。根据“hobby—Peking Opera.”以及下文可知是最大的爱好。故选B。 3．句意：露露第一次在戏曲博物馆里看京剧。 time次数；row一行；dream梦； world世界。根据“Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first”可知是第一次看京剧。故选A。 4．句意：我觉得它真的很棒。 carefully仔细地；widely广泛地；finally最后；really真正地。根据“wonderful”可知是真的很棒。故选D。 5．句意：怀着极大的兴趣，她加入了清华大学京剧团。 future未来；advice建议；interest兴趣；space空间。根据“she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University”可知她加入京剧团，可见是对京剧感兴趣。故选C。 6．句意：露露最大的问题是学习亚洲的歌唱方式。 throwing扔；learning学习；hosting主办；lifting提高。根据“the Asian way of singing”可知是学习亚洲的歌唱方式。故选B。 7．句意：首先，我的喉咙非常疼痛。 put on穿；worry about担心；care for照顾；start with以……开始。to start with“首先”。故选D。 8．句意：因为我以错误的方式用声音。 ugly丑陋的；good好的；wrong错误的；right对的。根据“my throat was in great pain”可知喉咙疼，因为以错误的方式用声音。故选C。 9．句意：小组中还有其他国际学生。 group组；school学校；class班级；room房间。根据“she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University.”可知此处指京剧团中，用group。故选A。 10．句意：我真的很喜欢京剧，因为它把我们聚在一起。 hurt伤害；break打破；hate憎恨；love爱。根据“Peking Opera because it brings us together”可知是喜欢京剧。故选D。 4. （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末）It was a beautiful day and the children played in the park. Mary flew her kite 1 Mike played on his skateboard. “Look! I’m going to try something new,” he said. Mike did a/an 2 jump. Then the skateboard went up and Mike 3 with a cry. The other children ran to him 4 and asked, “Are you all right? Are you hurt?” “Oh, my leg, my arm! I feel 5 !” Mike cried. “I think you should see a doctor,” said Lingling, “I'll call a 6 .” Jane and Mary looked after poor Mike. “My leg really hurts,” he said. Soon the taxi came and took Mike and his friends to the 7 . The doctor told them, “It’s not 8 , you can take him home. Mike, you need to rest at home for a week. Here are some pills (药片). 9 two pills once, twice a day.” The children 10 the hospital. Lingling helped Mike to walk. They were glad that the accident wasn’t serious and Mike felt much better. 1．A．while B．because C．if D．but 2．A．easy B．difficult C．perfect D．relaxing 3．A．wrote down B．closed down C．sat down D．fell down 4．A．quickly B．loudly C．probably D．suddenly 5．A．natural B．glad C．terrible D．calm 6．A．parent B．taxi C．teacher D．doctor 7．A．hospital B．school C．stadium D．flat 8．A．careless B．lucky C．usual D．serious 9．A．Throw B．Take C．Get D．Give 10．A．passed B．called C．left D．arrived 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克玩滑板时摔倒受伤，其他孩子们关心他，并打车带他去看医生的故事。 1．句意：玛丽放风筝，迈克玩滑板。 while当……时候；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“Mary flew her kite…Mike played on his skateboard.”可知，两个动作同时发生，用while连接，故选A。 2．句意：迈克做了一次高难度的跳跃。 easy容易的；difficult难的；perfect完美的；relaxing放松的。根据“Then the skateboard went up and Mike…with a cry”可知，这里指做了一次高难度的跳跃，故选B。 3．句意：然后滑板升起，迈克大喊一声摔倒了。 wrote down写下；closed down关闭；sat down坐下；fell down摔倒。根据“with a cry”可知，迈克摔倒了，故选D。 4．句意：其他孩子很快跑过来问他。 quickly快速地；loudly大声地；probably可能地；suddenly突然地。根据“The other children ran to him ”可知，其他孩子很快跑过来，故选A。 5．句意：我感觉很糟糕。 natural自然的；glad高兴的；terrible 可怕的；calm冷静的。根据“Oh, my leg, my arm!”可知，是指感觉很糟糕，故选C。 6．句意：我叫辆出租车。 parent父亲(或母亲)；taxi出租车；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“Soon the taxi came”可知，是叫辆出租车，故选B。 7．句意：很快，出租车来了，把迈克和他的朋友们送到了医院。 hospital医院；school学校；stadium体育场；flat公寓。根据“The doctor told them”可知，是把迈克和他的朋友们送到了医院，故选A。 8．句意：不严重，你们可以带他回家。 careless粗心的；lucky 幸运的；usual通常的；serious严重的。根据“you can take him home”可知，是指不严重，故选D。 9．句意：一次吃两片药，一天两次。 Throw扔；Take拿；Get得到；Give给。take pills意为“吃药”，故填B。 10．句意：孩子们离开了医院。 passed经过；called打电话；left离开；arrived到达。根据“The children...the hospital. Lingling helped Mike to walk.”可知，是指离开了医院，故选C。 5. （23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期末）I had a close friend, Jack. At first, we were 1 , so we shared the same apartment. But then I 2 a big prize and had lots of money! If I felt like buying 3 , I bought it without thinking twice. Jack told me that he worried that I was spending too much, but I didn’t take it seriously. I moved to my own 4 later. I telephoned him only once or twice a week, but day by day I felt less close to him. Then I was 5 with my new friends. They were always telephoning me and asking me out to parties and 6 . And most of the time, I gave them beautiful gifts and paid for their meals. We had fun together. 7 , one day the bank told me that I had no more money. I thought my friends would help me, but they 8 to do that. They didn’t 9 me. Finally, I had no one to talk to, nowhere to go. Those were dark days, I was lonely and unhappy. To my surprise, it was Jack who reached out his helping hand. He 10 me to live with him again and helped me in many ways. Thanks to Jack, I understood the meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. 1．A．rich B．poor C．talented D．great 2．A．found B．lost C．won D．held 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．school B．company C．apartment D．class 5．A．free B．busy C．successful D．available 6．A．restaurants B．theaters C．parties D．parks 7．A．Probably B．Luckily C．Carefully D．Unluckily 8．A．began B．refused C．decided D．agreed 9．A．learn about B．talk about C．think about D．care about 10．A．believed B．invited C．followed D．wondered 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者用自身的经历告诉我们一个道理：患难见真情。 1．句意：起初，我们很穷，所以我们住在同一间公寓里。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；talented有才能的；great伟大的。根据“so we shared the same apartment.”可知，住在同一间公寓里是因为贫穷。故选B。 2．句意：但后来我赢得了大奖，而且有很多钱！ found找到；lost失去；won赢得；hold抓住，举行。根据“I...a big prize”可知，是赢得一个大奖。故选C。 3．句意：如果我想买某样东西，就不假思索地买了。 something某事，某物；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything所有事情。根据“If I felt like buying...”可知，指的是购买某个东西。此句是肯定句，结合语境，表示某物，应用something。故选A。 4．句意：后来我搬到了自己的公寓。 school学校；company公司；apartment公寓；class班级。根据“I telephoned him only once or twice a week”可知，是因为搬到了自己的公寓，所以才打电话联系Jack。故选C。 5．句意：然后我忙着和我的新朋友们在一起。 free自由的；busy忙碌的；successful成功的；available可获得的。根据“They were always telephoning me and asking me out to parties and...”可知，是忙于和新朋友在一起。be busy with “忙于……”。故选B。 6．句意：他们总是给我打电话，约我出去参加聚会和吃饭。 restaurants餐馆；theaters剧院；parties聚会；parks公园。根据“paid for their meals”可知，是让我去餐馆替他们买单。故选A。 7．句意：不幸的是，有一天银行告诉我，我没有钱了。 Probably可能地；Luckily幸运地；Carefully小心地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“the bank told me that I had no more money.”可知，没有钱是件不幸的事情。故选D。 8．句意：我原以为我的朋友们会帮助我，但是他们拒绝了。 began开始；refused拒绝；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“but they...”可知，上下文是转折关系，即 “拒绝帮助我” 符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：他们不关心我。 learn about了解；talk about谈论；think about考虑；care about关心，在意。根据上文“but they refused to do that”和下文“I had no one to talk to”可知，新朋友们不关心我。故选D。 10．句意：他邀请我再次和他住在一起，并在很多方面帮助我。 believed相信；invited邀请；followed跟随；wondered想知道。根据“He... me to live with him again and helped me in many ways”可知，指的是邀请我再次和他居住。故选B。 6. （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期末）Shaine Kilyun is an American girl. In her free time, she builds wheelchairs (轮椅) for 1 . So far, she has made wheelchairs for dogs, cats and a duck. When Shaine was in the primary school, she began to 2 pets. She had a dog and two cats at home. She also helped at animal hospitals. But she was 3 to hear that some animals are often put to death (死) because they can’t walk and need special care. “I can do something for them!” she thought. In December, 2020, a video on the Internet gave her an 4 . In the video, dogs ran happily in wheelchairs. “I can 5 wheelchair making, too!” Shaine said to herself. Then Shaine spent her free time watching videos and learning how to make wheelchairs for animals. She also learned from animal doctors. After she made the first one, she tested it on her 6 dog and cats. Shaine was so excited to receive her first order in February, 2021. It was for a 7-month-old dog called Cypress. Her front legs are shorter than the back ones. Shaine felt 7 happy when she saw Cypress run and play happily in her wheelchair. Now Shaine can make wheelchairs of all sizes and 8 for different animals. Besides, her wheelchairs 9 less, so more animals can use them. Shaine said, “I really 10 to save animals with my wheelchairs in the future.” 1．A．humans B．robots C．animals D．machines 2．A．touch B．keep C．accept D．organize 3．A．sorry B．hungry C．talented D．similar 4．A．exam B．idea C．article D．invitation 5．A．make up B．grow up C．dress up D．take up 6．A．own B．poor C．close D．famous 7．A．probably B．carefully C．loudly D．truly 8．A．steps B．minds C．hearts D．shapes 9．A．sell B．give C．cost D．appear 10．A．forget B．dislike C．stop D．hope 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Shaine Kilyun为动物制作轮椅的故事。 1．句意：在空闲时间，她为动物制作轮椅。 humans人类；robots机器人；animals动物；machines机器。根据“So far, she has made wheelchairs for dogs, cats and a duck.”可知，给动物制作轮椅，故选C。 2．句意：当Shaine上小学的时候，她开始养宠物。 touch触摸；keep保留，养；accept接受；organize组织。根据“She had a dog and two cats at home.”可知，她养宠物，故选B。 3．句意：但她很遗憾地听说有些动物经常被处死，因为它们不能走路，需要特别照顾。 sorry遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；talented有天赋的；similar相似的。根据“ hear that some animals are often put to death (死) because they can’t walk and need special care.”可知，因为不能走路，有些动物被处死，听到这个消息她很遗憾，故选A。 4．句意：2020年12月，网上的一段视频给了她一个想法。 exam考试；idea想法；article文章；invitation邀请。根据上文“I can do something for them”可知，网上的一段视频给了她为动物做点什么的想法，故选B。 5．句意：我也可以做轮椅！ make up编造；grow up长大；dress up打扮；take up开始从事。根据“I can...wheelchair making, too”可知，此处是指从事轮椅制作，故选D。 6．句意：在制作了第一个之后，她在自己的狗和猫身上进行了测试。 own自己的；poor贫穷的；close近的；famous著名的。结合语境可知，轮椅制作好了，应该是在自己的猫狗身上测试，故选A。 7．句意：当Shaine看到Cypress在轮椅上快乐地奔跑和玩耍时，她感到非常高兴。 probably可能；carefully认真地；loudly高声地；truly真正地。根据“happy when she saw Cypress run and play happily in her wheelchair.”可知，她看到动物在自己制作的轮椅上快乐地奔跑和玩耍时，她真的很开心，故选D。 8．句意：现在，Shaine可以为不同的动物制作各种大小和形状的轮椅。 steps步伐；minds思想；hearts心；shapes形状。根据“wheelchairs of all sizes and...for different animals”可知，为不同的动物制作各种大小和形状的轮椅。故选D。 9．句意：此外，她的轮椅更便宜，所以更多的动物可以使用它们。 sell卖；give给；cost花费；appear出现。根据“so more animals can use them”可知，轮椅的价格不高，所以更多的动物可以使用它们，故选C。 10．句意：我真的希望将来能用我的轮椅拯救动物。 forget忘记；dislike不喜欢；stop停止；hope希望。根据“save animals with my wheelchairs in the future”可知，她希望将来可以用自己的轮椅拯救动物。故选D。 7. （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期末）One day, a hungry wolf was looking for food in the countryside. 1 , he found a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road by chance. He thought, “If I 2 this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, no one will know I am a wolf. At midnight, I can catch a young sheep and enjoy a delicious 3 . Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” With these ideas in mind, the wolf couldn’t help 4 . He put on the sheepskin and looked up and down. Nothing was 5 except that he looked a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thought. He ran into the group of sheep 6 while a farmer was busy looking somewhere else. In the evening, the farmer placed the wolf with the other sheep in the same area. The wolf waited excitedly for the 7 to come, so he could have the chance for his big plan. But before he could do anything, the farmer came out to 8 a fat sheep to make a big family dinner. The wolf, thinking himself 9 than the farmer, happened to be the fattest one among the sheep. As you might guess, the wolf ended up on the dinner table as someone’s delicious meal. The story tells us sometimes even the best 10 may not work in the end. A fooling one becomes the fool. 1．A．Unluckily B．Quietly C．Suddenly D．Carefully 2．A．buy B．wear C．borrow D．protect 3．A．drink B．breakfast C．lunch D．meal 4．A．crying B．laughing C．shouting D．shaking 5．A．wrong B．perfect C．possible D．dangerous 6．A．loudly B．sadly C．clearly D．immediately 7．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．midnight 8．A．wait for B．pay for C．look for D．ask for 9．A．cleverer B．braver C．thinner D．better 10．A．offer B．plan C．notice D．journey 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍一直饥饿的狼在乡下寻找食物，他偶然发现一张羊皮，便穿上羊皮混入羊群伺机偷袭羊群。然而狼最后却成了农夫餐桌上的晚餐。 1．句意：突然，他在路上偶然发现了一张羊皮。 Unluckily不幸地；Quietly安静地；Suddenly突然；Carefully仔细地。根据“One day, a hungry wolf was looking for food in the countryside. ..., he found a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road by chance.”可知，狼突然发现了一张羊皮，故选C。 2．句意：如果我穿上这张羊皮，和羊群在一起，就没有人会知道我是狼了。 buy买；wear穿；borrow借；protect保护。根据“If I...this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, no one will know I am a wolf.”可知，穿上羊皮就没人知道他是狼，故选B。 3．句意：在午夜，我可以抓一只小羊，享受美味的一餐。 drink饮料；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；meal一餐。根据“I can catch a young sheep and enjoy a delicious...”可知，狼想享受美味的一餐。故选D。 4．句意：想到这些，狼忍不住笑了起来。 crying哭；laughing大笑；shouting大叫；shaking摇动。根据“With these ideas in mind, the wolf couldn’t help...”可知，想着自己的计划，狼忍不住笑起来，故选B。 5．句意：除了他看起来有点胖之外，没有什么不对劲。 wrong错误的；perfect完美的；possible可能的；dangerous危险的。根据“Nothing was...except that he looked a little fat.”可知，狼除了有点胖之外，没什么不对劲，故选A。 6．句意：当一个农夫正忙着看别的地方时，他立刻跑进了羊群。 loudly大声地；sadly悲伤地；clearly清晰地；immediately立刻。根据“He ran into the group of sheep...while a farmer was busy looking somewhere else.”可知，狼立刻跑进了羊群。故选D。 7．句意：狼兴奋地等待着午夜的到来，这样他就有机会实施他的大计划了。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；midnight午夜。根据前文“At midnight, I can catch a young sheep”可知，是午夜偷袭羊群，故选D。 8．句意：但他还没来得及做什么，农夫就出来找一只肥羊来做一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。 wait for等待；pay for付款；look for寻找；ask for请求。根据“the farmer came out to...a fat sheep to make a big family dinner”可知，农夫找一只肥羊做晚餐，故选C。 9．句意：狼以为自己比农夫聪明，恰好是羊群中最胖的一只。 cleverer更聪明的；braver更勇敢的；thinner更瘦的；better更好的。根据“The wolf, thinking himself...than the farmer”可知，狼以为自己比农夫聪明，故选A。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，有时即使是最好的计划最终也可能行不通。 offer提供；plan计划；notice通知；journey旅程。根据前文“so he could have the chance for his big plan”可知，此处指的是计划，故选B。 8. （23-24八年级上·广东潮州·期末）Lillian Hanson, a college student, will graduate (毕业) in about two years. Mrs. Hanson is 1 her classmates because of her age. She is 73 years old! After graduating from high school, Mrs. Hanson went to a bank to borrow (借) some money to pay for the 2 in the college. Unluckily, the banker didn’t 3 . He didn’t think that a country girl like her should go to college. He thought she should be at home doing 4 or should work on the farm. Lillian could do nothing but go home and later took care of a family of nine children, one after another, for many years. 5 , Mrs. Hanson didn’t forget the dream of getting higher education. When all of her children 6 , she tried again and was successful at last. On her first day in class, Mrs. Hanson felt so excited that tears (眼泪) came to her eyes. All her classmates 7 her to give a talk about her dream. When she finished it, 8 stood up and gave a warm welcome to her. Mrs. Hanson found that it was not 9 for her to sit in class for a long time at her age. But she said, “I will keep trying and never give up.” Mrs. Hanson set a good 10 of “never too old to learn” to us. We should learn from her. 1．A．the same as B．different from C．popular with D．ready to 2．A．discussion B．education C．experience D．medicine 3．A．appear B．disagree C．agree D．delete 4．A．schoolwork B．housework C．exercise D．business 5．A．However B．Certainly C．Finally D．Probably 6．A．stayed up B．grew up C．dressed up D．made up 7．A．taught B．invited C．helped D．waited 8．A．everyone B．someone C．nobody D．anyone 9．A．comfortable B．difficult C．unlucky D．necessary 10．A．competition B．meaning C．example D．service 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了73岁的汉森女士努力求学的故事。 1．句意：由于她的年龄，汉森太太和她的同学不一样。 the same as和……一样；different from不同于；popular with受……欢迎；ready to准备好。根据下文“She is 73 years old!”可知，此处指汉森太太和她的同学不一样。故选B。 2．句意：高中毕业后，汉森太太去银行借了些钱支付大学学费。 discussion讨论；education教育；experience经验；medicine医学。根据下文“He didn’t think that a country girl like her should go to college.”可知，汉森夫人去银行借了些钱支付大学学费。故选B。 3．句意：不幸的是，银行家不同意。 appear出现；disagree不同意；agree同意；delete删除。根据下文“He didn’t think that a country girl like her should go to college.”可知，此处指银行家不同意。故选C。 4．句意：他认为她应该在家做家务或者去农场工作。 schoolwork学校作业；housework家务；exercise锻炼；business生意。根据空前的“she should be at home”可知，此处指在家做家务。故选B。 5．句意：然而，汉森夫人没有忘记接受高等教育的梦想。 However然而；Certainly当然；Finally最后；Probably可能。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示转折关系；根据空后的逗号可知，however符合。故选A。 6．句意：当她所有的孩子都长大后，她再次尝试，终于成功了。 stayed up熬夜；grew up长大；dressed up打扮；made up化妆。根据上文“Lillian could do nothing but go home and later took care of a family of nine children, one after another, for many years.”可知，此处指当她所有的孩子都长大后。故选B。 7．句意：她所有的同学都邀请她做一个关于她的梦想的演讲。 taught教；invited邀请；helped帮助；waited等待。根据空后的“to give a talk about her dream”可知，此处指邀请。故选B。 8．句意：当她做完后，每个人都站起来热烈欢迎她。 everyone每个人；someone某人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人。根据“When she finished it,…stood up and gave a warm welcome to her.”的句意可知，此处指每个人都站起来热烈欢迎她。故选A。 9．句意：汉森夫人发现在她这个年纪长时间坐在课堂上不舒服。 comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的；unlucky不幸的；necessary必要的。根据下文“But she said, ‘I will keep trying and never give up.’”可知，此处指汉森夫人发现在她这个年纪长时间坐在课堂上不舒服。故选A。 10．句意：汉森夫人为我们树立了“活到老学到老”的好榜样。 competition竞争；meaning含义；example榜样；service服务。根据下文“We should learn from her.”可知，汉森夫人为我们树立榜样。故选C。 1. （23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期末）Do you remember the story about Tian Ji’s Horse Racing? Tian Ji was a general (将军) in the State of Qi, and his friend Sun Bin was 1 . At that time, horse racing was one of the most popular 2 for the rich. And Tian Ji often had horse races with others. However, he was very unlucky and 3 won the races. One day, Tian Ji lost the race again. He went home feeling 4 . When Sun Bin saw this, he said, “Take me with you next time. I can 5 you to win. “A few days later, Sun Bin went to the horse race with Tian Ji. He 6 learned how the races worked. Sun Bin said to Tian Ji, “You will be the winner 7 you win two of the three races, so I will make a plan to help you. I can 8 the winning prize belongs (属于) to us this time. ” For the first race, he decided to use the worst horse against their best. Of course, Tian Ji didn’t win. For the 9 race, Sun Bin told Tian Ji to send out the best horse against their medium-speed horse. And sure enough, Tian Ji won. For the third race, Tian Ji used his medium-speed horse against their 10 . Once again, he won. At last, thanks to Sun Bin’s strategic (策略性的) planning, Tian Ji had two wins and succeeded in the race. 1．A．smart B．worried C．careless D．lazy 2．A．jobs B．animals C．activities D．songs 3．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually 4．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored 5．A．help B．leave C．share D．try 6．A．comfortably B．quietly C．quickly D．beautifully 7．A．what B．how C．if D．because 8．A．come out B．care about C．help out D．make sure 9．A．first B．second C．third D．forth 10．A．best B．medium-speed C．worst D．most 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了田忌赛马的故事。 1．句意：田忌是齐国的将军，他的朋友孙膑很聪明。 smart聪明的；worried焦虑的；careless粗心的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文“thanks to Sun Bin’s strategic (策略性的) planning, Tian Ji had two wins and succeeded in the race.”可知，孙膑帮田忌赢了赛马比赛，可知他很聪明。故选A。 2．句意：当时，赛马是富人最喜欢的活动之一。 jobs工作；animals动物；activities活动；songs歌曲。根据“horse racing was one of the most popular...”可知，赛马比赛应是一项活动。故选C。 3．句意：然而，他很不走运，从来没有赢过比赛。 always总是；never从未；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“he was very unlucky”可知，他没有赢过比赛。故选B。 4．句意：他回家后感到难过。 happy高兴；sad伤心；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“Tian Ji lost the race again”可知，输掉比赛应该是很难过的。故选B。 5．句意：我可以帮你赢。 help帮助；leave离开；share分享；try试图。根据“so I will make a plan to help you”可知，孙膑是帮助田忌赛马，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：他很快就学会了赛马的规则。 comfortably舒服地；quietly安静地；quickly很快地；beautifully美丽地。根据“He...learned how the races worked.”可知，此处表达很快学会了，quickly“很快地”，副词修饰动词learned。故选C。 7．句意：孙膑对田忌说：“如果你赢了三场比赛中的两场，你就是胜利者，所以我会制定一个计划来帮助你。 what什么；how怎样；if如果；because因为。根据“You will be the winner...you win two of the three races”可知，此处表达如果赢了两场比赛，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：我可以确保这次的胜利属于我们。 come out出来；care about关心；help out帮助解决困难；make sure确保。根据“the winning prize belongs (属于) to us this time”可知，此处是表达确保会胜利。故选D。 9．句意：对于第二场比赛，孙膑告诉田忌派出最好的马对抗他们的中速马。 first第一；second第二；third第三；forth第四。根据“For the first race, he decided to use the worst horse against their best.”可知，这是第二场比赛。故选B。 10．句意：在第三场比赛中，田忌用他的中速马对抗他们最差的。 best最好的；medium-speed中速的；worst最差的；most最多的。根据“against their best”及“against their medium-speed horse”可知，剩下最差的还没有用。故选C。 2. （23-24八年级上·广东河源·期末）Last year, I got to know about an activity about writing letters to your future self. I found it interesting, so I wrote two 1 to my future self. The first letter was to me this year. The second was to my future self 5 years later. In the letters, I 2 some wishes and resolutions. Yesterday, I read my first letter. It was interesting seeing what I was like in the past and how 3 I am now. One of the biggest differences is that I enjoy middle school life now. When I wrote the letters, I just 4 middle school. I had new teachers and classmates, and the classes were very hard. I didn’t get used to (适应) everything that 5 . I had a hard time back then. Luckily, everything is going well now. I also made 6 to spend less time playing online games and learn how to paint in the letter. I quite liked online games. But playing online games was 7 for my eyes and affected (影响) my studies. After writing the letter, I had stricter control (控制) over my online time and 8 painting as a hobby. Now, I don’t like online 9 that much and I can paint something. Reading the letter helped me to 10 my old days and encouraged (鼓励) me to do better in the future. I do expect to read the second letter in 4 years. 1．A．letters B．books C．emails D．songs 2．A．forgot B．knew C．made D．sent 3．A．busy B．famous C．happy D．different 4．A．started B．missed C．heard D．paid 5．A．quietly B．quickly C．truly D．clearly 6．A．ways B．jokes C．discussions D．resolutions 7．A．new B．bad C．right D．hard 8．A．got up B．grew up C．took up D．put up 9．A．friends B．stores C．classes D．games 10．A．remember B．spend C．welcome D．wait 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给未来的自己写信的事情，作者在信中写下了一些希望和决心，并且作者通过阅读信，决心在未来做得更好。 1．句意：我觉得很有趣，所以我给未来的自己写了两封信。 letters信；books书；emails电子邮件；songs歌曲。根据下文“The first letter was to me this year. The second was to my future self 5 years later.”可知，是写了两封信。故选A。 2．句意：在信中，我许下了一些愿望和决心。 forgot忘记；knew知道；made制造，做，作出(决定、估计等)；sent发送。根据“some wishes and resolutions”可知，“做，作出”符合语境。此处指的是“许下了一些愿望和决心”。故选C。 3．句意：看到我过去是什么样的人，现在是多么不同，这很有趣。 busy忙碌的；famous著名的；happy高兴的；different不同的。根据下文“One of the biggest differences is that I enjoy middle school life now.”可知，最大的不同之一是我现在很享受中学生活。所以此处表示“不同的”，即different。故选D。 4．句意：当我写信的时候，我刚开始上中学。 started开始；missed想念，错过；heard听见，听说；paid支付。根据下文“I had new teachers and classmates, and the classes were very hard.”可知，我有了新的老师和同学，上课很辛苦。所以是刚开始上中学。故选A。 5．句意：我没有那么快适应一切。 quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；truly真正地；clearly清楚地，清晰地。根据“I had a hard time back then.”可知，我当时过得很艰难。所以不会很快适应一切。故选B。 6．句意：我还在信中下定决心减少玩网络游戏的时间，学习如何画画。 ways方式，方法；jokes玩笑；discussions讨论；resolutions决心。made resolutions意为“下定决心”。故选D。 7．句意：但是玩网络游戏对我的眼睛有害，影响了我的学习。 new新的；bad坏的；right正确的；hard坚固的，努力地。根据“playing online games was …for my eyes”可知，玩网络游戏对我的眼睛……。“坏的”符合语境。be bad for意为“对……有害”。故选B。 8．句意：写完信后，我对网上的时间有了更严格的控制，并且把绘画作为一种爱好。 got up起床；grew up长大；took up拿起，举起，从事；put up建造，搭起，张贴。根据“painting as a hobby”可知，把绘画作为爱好。take up doing sth.意为“开始学习或从事等”。故选C。 9．句意：现在，我不太喜欢网络游戏了，我会画画。 friends朋友；stores商店；classes班，课；games游戏，运动，比赛项目。根据上文“But playing online games was…for my eyes”可知，此处指的是“网络游戏”。故选D。 10．句意：读这封信帮助我记起了过去的日子，并鼓励我在未来做得更好。 remember记起；spend度过，花费；welcome受欢迎的；wait等待。根据“Reading the letter helped me to…my old days”可知，读这封信帮助我……了过去的日子。根据句意可知，此处表示“记起”。故选A。 3. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was about 12 years old, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points. Week by week her list became 1 —I was very short, and I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 2 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 3 , and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever thought about what you’re really like? Now you have that girl’s 4 . Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things that she said.” I did as he told me. To my great 5 , I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn’t agree with. Some of them I couldn’t 6 , like being very short, but many of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things. And for the first time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He didn’t 7 it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know the 8 about yourself better than everybody else, but sometimes others’ words are also important, so you have to learn how to 9 and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be helpful to you.” I have remembered my father’s 10 at many important moments. Now I don’t think that girl is my enemy any longer, because she made me to be a better one. 1．A．worse B．shorter C．better D．longer 2．A．angry B．bored C．tired D．worried 3．A．loudly B．slowly C．quietly D．correctly 4．A．plans B．opinions C．questions D．suggestions 5．A．anger B．joy C．mind D．surprise 6．A．check B．agree C．change D．study 7．A．make B．bring C．take D．control 8．A．fact B．trick C．secret D．joke 9．A．shout B．read C．practise D．listen 10．A．promise B．advice C．excuse D．feeling 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遇到一个女孩，她总是告诉作者有关作者的缺点，作者受不了了，最终向父亲倾诉，经过父亲的教导，她最终明白要学会倾听，因为别人说得对的话语可以帮助自己变得更好。 1．句意：一周又一周，她的单子越来越长——我很矮，而且我不是一个好学生，我说话太多了，等等。 worse更糟的；shorter 更短的；better更好的；longer更长的。根据“Week by week”和“I was very short, and I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, and so on.”可知，清单上的内容是越来越多了，所以清单越长了，故选D。 2．句意： 最后，我变得非常生气。 angry生气的；bore无聊的；tired累的；worried担心的。根据“I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.”和下文“I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.”可知，作者很生气，故选A。 3．句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道。 loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；correctly正确地。 根据“listened to me”及常识可知，应是静静地听着，故选C。 4．句意：现在你有了那个女孩的评价。 plans计划；opinions评价；questions问题；suggestions建议。 根据“a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points.”和“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”可知，此处指女孩对自己的评价，故选B。 5．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现一半的事情是真的，但其他的我不能同意。 anger生气；joy欢欣；mind头脑；surprise惊讶。 根据“I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn’t agree with.”可知，此处指作者按照父亲说的做了之后，惊讶地发现小女孩给自己的评价一半是对的，故选D。 6．句意：有些我不能改变，比如我太矮了，但很多我可以。 check检查；agree同意；change改变；study学习。 根据“like being very short”可知，身高是无法改变的，所以此处指有些不能改变，故选C。 7．句意：他没有拿。 make制作；bring带来；take拿；control控制。 根据“I brought the list back to my father.”可知，作者把名单带给父亲，但是父亲没有拿，故选C。 8．句意：你比别人更了解自己，但有时别人的话也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。 fact事实，真相；trick诡计；secret秘密；joke玩笑。 根据“You know the ... about yourself ”可知，应是自己比他人更了解自己的真实情况，故选A。 9．句意：你比别人更了解自己，但有时别人的话也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。 shout大喊；read阅读；practise练习；listen听。 根据“but sometimes others’ words are also important, so you have to learn how to...and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt.”可知，别人的话也很重要，所以要学会如何倾听，故选D。 10．句意：我在许多重要时刻都记得父亲的忠告。 promise承诺；advice建议；excuse借口；feeling感觉。根据“You know the ...about yourself better than everybody else, but sometimes others’ words are also important, so you have to learn how to...and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be helpful to you.”可知，此处指记得父亲的给自己的建议，故选B。 4. （23-24八年级上·广东江门·期末）Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 1 while you are walking. Being able to communicate (联系) or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 2 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 3 and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones 4 you are out. If you have to 5 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with 6 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s 7 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if he calls you over. 8 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 9 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or business nearby for 10 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people. 1．A．me B．it C．him D．her 2．A．head B．nose C．hands D．arms 3．A．walk B．run C．stop D．start 4．A．though B．unless C．until D．while 5．A．look for B．wait for C．listen to D．talk to 6．A．parents B．brothers C．sisters D．friends 7．A．important B．impossible C．boring D．interesting 8．A．Find B．Avoid C．Visit D．Clean 9．A．to B．for C．with D．without 10．A．help B．drink C．money D．medicine 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了城市生存能力是一项重要的技能，也是照顾自己的好方法。文章告诉我们，要随身携带手机，但走路时不要看手机；外出时不要戴耳机；尽可能和父母或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方；如果觉得不安全就跑走并喊叫。 1． 句意：一直随身携带手机，但走路时不要看手机。 me我；it它；him他；her它。根据“Always carry your phone with you”可知，此处是指代手机，所以用“it”，故选B。 2． 句意：但是当你走路的时候把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬头看看周围发生了什么。 head头；nose鼻子；hands手；arms手臂。根据“see what’s going on around.”可知，看看周围发生了什么，可推测出此处是“抬头”，故选A。 3．句意：如果你确实需要查看手机，停下来快速查看。 walk走路；run跑；stop停止；start开始。根据“But put your phone away while you are walking”可知，走路不能看手机，如果非得看手机，就停下来再看，故选C。 4．句意：当你外出时不要戴耳机。 though尽管；unless除非；until直到；while当……时。根据“Don’t wear earphones...you are out.”可知，此处指当你外出的时候，不要戴耳机，故选D。 5．句意：如果你外出时必须听一些东西，只需使用一个耳机或以很低的音量播放。 look for寻找；wait for等待；listen to听；talk to和某人讲话。根据“use only one earphone”可知，只使用一个耳机“听”一些东西，故选C。 6．句意：尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。 parents父母；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；friends朋友。根据“...or family members”可知，空格处应该不是家人，ABC项都属于家庭成员，无法与family member构成选择，可推测出此处是“朋友”，故选D。 7． 句意：对陌生人要小心是重要的。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“Remember not to get into a stranger’s car”可知，此处告诫我们不要随便上陌生人的车，可推测出小心陌生人是很重要的，故选A。 8．句意：避免去黑暗和偏僻的地方。 Find找到；Avoid避免；Visit参观；Clean打扫。根据常识，为了安全，避免去黑暗和偏僻的地方玩耍。故选B。 9．句意：如果你必须去不安全的地方，和你认识的人一起去，或者你在那里的时候和别人打电话。 to到；for为了；with和；without没有。根据“go...someone you know ”可知，安全起见，应该是和认识的人一起去不安全的地方，故选C。 10．句意：你可以尽可能快地跑到附近的警察局、医院或商店寻求帮助。 help帮助；drink喝；money钱；medicine药。根据“if you feel unsafe”可知，感到不安全时应该跑去附近的这些地方寻求帮助，故选A。 5. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）In August 30th, 2022, I left China and headed to the UK. It was actually my birthday, and I never imagined this 1 would be one of the best birthday gifts of my life. Before this trip, I was nervous and 2 at first. I’m afraid of speaking to others in English and I have to 3 myself. However, all these exchange experiences helped me 4 my living skills at last. If someone asks me about the secret of having a fantastic exchange experience, I would say the willingness (意愿) to 5 is the key. I tried to talk with others and took part in school activities as many as I could. After that, I became much more 6 and brave to talk with strangers. With my friends’ help at the school, I could get used to school life quickly as well and it made the experience truly amazing. They cooked 7 food for me, taught me how to play volleyball, and took me to football games. My friends’ family 8 asked me to a trip to the beach. They showed me how they lived as a family and taught me a lot about British culture. It was one of the most valuable 9 I had. Life here wouldn’t go well unless we tried really hard. I came from a different country, culture, and language 10 I build strong friendship with them. It is not possible if I don’t treat them with all my heart! 1．A．invention B．culture C．experience D．competition 2．A．stupid B．shy C．bored D．angry 3．A．give up B．make jokes about C．depend on D．act out 4．A．realize B．understand C．choose D．improve 5．A．communicate B．compare C．control D．celebrate 6．A．careful B．confident C．patient D．intelligent 7．A．secret B．local C．tiny D．similar 8．A．even B．seldom C．never D．hardly 9．A．methods B．competitions C．memories D．instructions 10．A．so B．if C．because D．but 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在英国留学期间从开始的紧张害怕不敢与人沟通，到后来和英国很多人建立了珍贵的友谊。 1．句意：那天是我的生日，我从未想过这个经历会成为我生命中最好的一次生日礼物。 invention发明；culture文化；experience经历；competition竞争。由“I left China and headed to the UK.”可知，作者在生日这天有行程，结合后文描述，说明这次的经历会让他难忘。故选C。 2．句意：这次行程之前，我起初很紧张和胆小。 stupid愚蠢的；shy胆小的；bored无聊的；angry生气的。由“I’m afraid of speaking to others in English”可知，作者害怕用英语说话，所以比较胆小。故选B。 3．句意：我害怕和别人用英语交谈，我不得不依靠自己。 give up放弃；make jokes about开玩笑；depend on依靠；act out表演。由“I was nervous”和“I’m afraid of speaking to others in English”可知，作者去外国，需要用英语说话，很紧张，只有自己一个人，所以不得不依靠自己。故选C。 4．句意：然而，所有这些交换的经历最终帮助我提高了生存技能。 realize意识到；understand明白；choose选择；improve提高。由“However”可知，前后句句意形成转折，前文说作者一个人在外国很害怕，后句说这些经历却帮助他提升了技能，improve与skills搭配，意为“提高技能”。故选D。 5．句意：如果有人问我有一个奇妙的交流经历的秘密，我会说愿意沟通是关键。 communicate交流；compare比较；control控制；celebrate庆祝。由“I tried to talk with others and took part in school activities as many as I could.”可知，作者自己会尽力和其他人说话并参加学校活动，说明作者认为沟通是关键。故选A。 6．句意：从那以后，我变得更加自信，也更勇敢地与陌生人交谈。 careful认真的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；intelligent聪明的。由“I tried to talk with others and took part in school activities as many as I could.”可知作者从刚开始的胆小不敢说话，到现在尽可能多地与别人交谈并参加活动，是变得更自信、更勇敢。故选B。 7．句意：他们给我做本地的食物、教我怎么打排球和带我去看足球比赛。 secret秘密的；local本地的；tiny小的；similar相似的。由“They showed me how they lived as a family and taught me a lot about British culture.”可知，朋友们给作者做本地的食物。故选B。 8．句意：我朋友的家人甚至邀请我去沙滩玩。 even甚至；seldom几乎不；never从不；hardly几乎不。由“With my friends’ help at the school, I could get used to school life quickly as well and it made the experience truly amazing.”可知，作者在国外的朋友都对他帮助很多，甚至是朋友的家人也对他很好。故选A。 9．句意：那是我最珍贵的记忆之一。 methods方法；competitions竞争；memories记忆；instructions说明。本段讲述的都是作者在国外时朋友及其家人对他的帮助和好意，这些都是美好的回忆。故选C。 10．句意：我来自不同的国家、文化和语言，但我与他们建立了牢固的友谊。 so所以；if如果；because因为；but但是。分析句子前后句意有转折，前句表示作者来自不同的国家，与英国各个方面都不同，后句表示和英国人建立了友谊，用but表示转折。故选D。 6. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） Long ago, there lived an old clock-maker named Geppetto. “Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!” went all the 1 in his shop. When Geppetto worked, he felt happy. But when he rested, a 2 feeling came over him. “Ah!” he would think “All my life I have no child for my own!” So, one day Geppetto made a puppet of wood in the shape of a 3 . He made the arms and 4 of the puppet so it could move. He cut and sewed nice clothes for it, as if it were a real boy. “I will call you Pinocchio,” said Geppetto. That night, Geppetto 5 the wooden puppet down onto the bed. Geppetto looked out the window to the star and said, “If I could make one 6 , it would be for a real boy of my own.” But of course, he knew that was not 7 . That night, a Blue Fairy flew over to the bed. “Little wooden puppet,” said the Blue Fairy. “In the morning, you will be able to walk and talk like a real boy.” She tapped the puppet one time with her wand. “And if someday you can 8 that you are brave and true, you may become a real boy.” Pinocchio’s eyes 9 slowly. And with that, the Blue Fairy went swoosh and was gone, out of the window and up into the night sky. When Geppetto woke up the next morning, he said, “I will go take my puppet out of bed.” But the bed was 10 ! “Here I am, Father! ”said Pinocchio from the other side of the room. 1．A．children B．clocks C．toys D．wood 2．A．difficult B．cold C．sad D．strange 3．A．clock B．baby C．star D．boy 4．A．legs B．face C．ears D．body 5．A．threw B．put C．fell D．dropped 6．A．plan B．word C．sentence D．wish 7．A．possible B．good C．bad D．right 8．A．say B．tell C．show D．grow 9．A．shone B．watered C．closed D．opened 10．A．clean B．empty C．dirty D．full 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍孤独的老钟表匠Geppetto想要一个自己的孩子，他用木头做了一个小木偶，为他缝制了衣服，并给他取名Pinocchio。Geppetto对着星星许愿，最后出现了一位蓝仙子赋予了小木偶说话和行走的能力。 1．句意：他店里所有的钟都“滴答、滴答、滴答、滴答!”地走着。 children孩子们；clocks钟表；toys玩具；wood木头。 根据“Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!”可知，这是钟表的声音，故选B。 2．句意：但当他休息时，一种悲伤的感觉袭上心头。 difficult困难的；cold寒冷的；sad难过的；strange奇怪的。根据“When Geppetto worked, he felt happy.”及But表示转折可知，此处指与以往不同的感觉，结合“All my life I have no child for my own!”可知，应是指悲伤的感觉，故选C。 3．句意：于是，有一天，Geppetto做了一个男孩形状的木偶。 clock钟表；baby婴儿；star星星；boy男孩。根据“if it were a real boy”可知，应是制作了一个男孩样子的木偶，故选D。 4．句意： 他做了木偶的胳膊和腿，这样它就可以动了。 legs腿；face脸；ears耳朵；body身体。 根据“so it could move”可知，为了它能动应该是做了腿，故选A。 5．句意：那天晚上，Geppetto把木偶放在床上。 threw扔；put放；fell跌落；dropped降低。根据“...the wooden puppet down onto the bed”可知，应是把木偶放到床上，故选B。 6．句意：如果我能许一个愿望，我希望有一个真正的男孩。 plan计划；word话语；sentence句子；wish愿望。根据“looked out the window to the star”和“it would be for a real boy of my own”可知，应是对着星星许愿，故选D。 7．句意：当然，他知道那是不可能的。 possible可能的；good好的；bad坏的；right正确的。But表示转折，说明许的愿望是不可能的，故选A。 8．句意：如果有一天你能证明你是勇敢和真诚的，你可能会成为一个真正的男孩。 say说；tell告诉；show表明，证明；grow成长。 根据“you are brave and true”可知，应是证明自己的勇敢和真诚，故选C。 9．句意：Pinocchio慢慢睁开眼睛。 shone发光；watered浇水；closed关闭；opened睁开。上文讲到Pinocchio被施了魔法，结合下文“‘Here I am, Father!’ said Pinocchio from the other side of the room.”可知，Pinocchio不在床上了，所以此处指它睁开了眼睛，故选D。 10．句意：但是床上是空的。 clean干净的；empty空的；dirty脏的；full满的。上文讲到睡觉的时候，Geppetto把木偶放在了床上，But表示转折，结合“said Pinocchio from the other side of the room.”可知，Pinocchio不在床上了，所以床上是空的，故选B。 7. （22-23八年级上·广东汕头·期末）Doctors are usually busy every day. However, when I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn’t know 2 about this job. After I 3 , I know it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much 5 time. My grandfather suffered from cancer（患上癌症）when I was eight years old. One day, my mother bought something for my grandfather and took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 6 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain（痛苦）. Then I asked my mom about the 7 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher 9 . If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better because of great doctors. 1．A．dream B．future C．plan D．hope 2．A．seriously B．clearly C．quietly D．simply 3．A．dress up B．make up C．grow up D．take up 4．A．saving B．solving C．serving D．giving 5．A．comfortable B．normal C．main D．personal 6．A．touched B．reached C．appeared D．pointed 7．A．result B．meaning C．discussion D．reason 8．A．necessary B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 9．A．talent B．prize C．education D．grade 10．A．help B．invite C．accept D．advise 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文作者主要谈论了自己的梦想是成为一名医生，他愿意为此努力学习。 1．句意：然而，当我上小学的时候，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 dream梦想；future将来；plan计划；hope希望。根据空后“was to become a doctor.”可知，此处表示“梦想”是成为一名医生。故选A。 2．句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我不是很清晰知道关于这个工作。 seriously认真地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；simply简单地。根据上文“In fact, as a little boy”可知，作者作为一个小男孩，不是很清晰地知道这个工作，空处表示“清晰地”。故选B。 3．句意：在我长大之后，我知道成为一名医生不容易。 dress up乔装打扮；make up编造；grow up长大；take up开始从事。根据下文“I know it’s not easy to be a doctor.”可知，作者长大后明白成为一名医生并不容易，空处表示“长大”。故选C。 4．句意：医生在挽救生命中起着重要的作用。 saving挽救；solving解决；serving提供；giving给。根据“Doctors play an important part in ... lives”可知，医生在挽救生命中起着重要作用，空处表示“挽救”。故选A。 5．句意：他们总是很忙，没有太多个人的时间。 comfortable舒服的；normal正常的；main主要的；personal个人的。根据空前“They are always busy ”可知，医生太忙而没有太多的个人时间，空处表示“个人的”。故选D。 6．句意：当我到达那里时，我看到他似乎非常痛苦。 touched触摸；reached到达；appeared出现；pointed指向。根据“my mother bought something for my grandfather and took me to the hospital to visit him.”可知，此处是作者到达医院看望祖父，空处表示“到达”。故选B。 7．句意：然后我问我妈妈原因。 result结果；meaning意思；discussion讨论；reason原因。根据下文“She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again.”可知，这是妈妈告诉我祖父看起来痛苦的原因，空处表示“原因”。故选D。 8．句意：我知道成为一个伟大的医生是困难的，所以我计划提高自己。 necessary必要的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据下文“so I plan to improve myself.”可知，成为一名伟大的医生是困难的，空处表示“困难的”。故选D。 9．句意：我要去大学接受更高的教育。 talent才能；prize奖品；education教育；grade成绩。根据“I’m going to university”可知，上大学是为了受到更高的教育，空处表示“教育”。故选C。 10．句意：如果我成为一名医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。 help帮助；invite邀请；accept接受；advise建议。根据空后“those people in need”可知，是指帮助那些需要帮助的人，空处表示“帮助”。故选A。 8. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s more 1 that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records in July 2022. Many people think that surfing is a sport for the 2 , but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to 3 himself as well as stay in shape. He was 4 by a bank worker. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his 5 was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try. Sano’s coach was surprised about Sano’s strong 6 to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano might get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano 7 to be as good as the man’s young students. Sano said, “People tell me surfing is dangerous, but I have more 8 moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the Guinness World Records certificate, I feel for the first time I have been thought to be 9 for something. From my experiences, I think it’s the can-do attitude that will get you there. So it’s 10 too late to try something new. Please follow what you love, no matter what difficulties may stand in your way. ” 1．A．exciting B．interesting C．amazing D．relaxing 2．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor 3．A．protect B．control C．punish D．challenge 4．A．encouraged B．compared C．respected D．chosen 5．A．ability B．prize C．career D．secret 6．A．voice B．support C．wish D．arm 7．A．turned out B．watched out C．found out D．looked out 8．A．boring B．terrible C．pleasant D．forgettable 9．A．successful B．creative C．serious D．complete 10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲了Sano成为世界上最年长的冲浪者的经历，最后告诉我们，只要热爱有坚定的信念，任何时候尝试新事物都不晚。 1．句意：更惊奇的是，他80岁开始这项运动，并于2022年7月成为吉尼斯世界纪录的“世界上最年长的冲浪者”。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；amazing惊奇的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“he started the sport at the age of 80...”可知，80岁才开始这项运动，所以是令人吃惊的。故选C。 2．句意：许多人认为冲浪是一项适合年轻人的运动，但Sano向人们展示出所有年龄段的人都可以享受它。 old年长的；young年轻的；rich有钱的；poor贫穷的。根据“but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. ”可知，but表转折，说明许多人认为这是年轻人的运动。故选B。 3．句意：那是因为他想要挑战自己并保持身材。 protect保护；control控制；punish惩罚；challenge挑战。根据“Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago.”可知，他9年前开始上冲浪课，说明他想要挑战自己。故选D。 4．句意：他是被一名银行工作人员所鼓励。 encouraged鼓励；compared比较；respected尊敬；chosen选择。根据“The man told him that his...was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try.”可知，他后来决定试试，是受到了鼓励。故选A。 5．句意：那人告诉他，他的秘密是冲浪，所以Sano决定尝试一下。 ability能力；prize奖励；career职业；secret秘密。根据“...was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try.”可知，指冲浪是他的秘密。故选D。 6．句意：Sano的教练对他这种学如何冲浪的坚定信念而感到吃惊。 voice嗓音；support支持；wish愿望；arm胳膊。根据“strong...to learn how to surf.”可知，指学冲浪的坚定信念。故选C。 7．句意：让他惊讶的是，Sano结果能像这个教练的年轻学生一样出色。 turned out结果是；watched out当心；found out找出，查明；looked out向外看。根据“To his surprise”可知，令他吃惊的是，经过训练后，结果他很出色。故选A。 8．句意：Sano说，“人们告诉我冲浪很危险，但我在车里比在滑板上有更糟糕的时刻。” boring令人厌烦的；terrible糟糕的；pleasant令人愉悦的；forgettable容易忘记的。根据“but I have more...”可知，but表转折，说明开车比冲浪更糟糕。故选B。 9．句意：拿着吉尼斯世界纪录证书，我第一次感到自己被认为是有成就的。 successful成功的；creative有创造性的；serious严重的；complete完全的。根据“Holding the Guinness World Records certificate”可知，拿着证书，就会有一种被认可的成就感。故选A。 10．句意：因此想尝试一些新事物从来都不晚。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I think it’s the can-do attitude that will get you there.”可知，积极进取的态度才能帮助你实现这一目标。所以说，只要想尝试，任何时候开始都不晚。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$