专题14语篇填词（广州专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编

专题14 语篇填词 1. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favorite game was chess. One day, a w 1 old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king p 2 the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.” The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, four for the third, and then double the a 3 for each of the rest of the squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver i 4 ?” “No, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, and so on. The king quickly r 5 the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! 2. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）语篇填词。根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Last month, we held an English Week at school. There were a lot of activities in it. It i 1 English Book Fair, English Speaking Competition and English Play. Believe it or not? I acted as Snow White in an English play. In the beginning, I was very shy. I was not c 2 on the stage. I spoke in a low voice. However, as the seven dwarfs (七个小矮人) sang and danced, I became relaxed. They were so f 3 that the audience laughed again and again. Finally, we won the first p 4 . We were so excited because we were the best! The English Week provided us with a chance to i 5 our English. Most of us are better at English than before. It’s really cool! 3. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）请根据上下文意思，填写一个恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Chinese writer Mo Yan got the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. He is the first Chinese writer to w 1 the prize. Mo Yan was born into a farmer’s f 2 in Gaomi, Shandong, in February, he started reading a Chinese dictionary. In 1976, he j 3 the army. During that time, he began to w 4 stories. His first short story was published in 1981. He became famous in1987 when his novel was made into a film. Now he is one of the most p 5 writers in the world. 4. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） In 2022, I was happy to be one of the exchange students. The experience was totally new for me. Living in the center of London can be very e 1 . I chose to live in the school to spend less money. To my surprise, life in the school was colorful. Watching movies on the grassland, reading books in the library, doing sports in the gym or dancing disco in the school club are all fantastic. For my study, at first, language was a big challenge for me. I felt it difficult to c 2 with others because I was always afraid of making mistakes. H 3 , my teachers and classmates were very friendly and helped me a lot. In the end, I did well in every subject. Besides, I felt lucky to make so many new friends. We got on well with each other and had a wonderful time. What a s 4 memory for me! Now, I miss them so much. I really want to get another c 5 to visit them again. 5. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The 19th Asian Games was thought as the Olympics of Asia. It was so p 1 that athletes (运动员) from many countries came to compete. They came together to show their amazing a 2 in sports like swimming, running and jumping. Every athlete tried hard to win a p 3 . Although the athletes came from different countries, they all understood the importance of teamwork. They r 4 each other and cheered for everyone. Hangzhou s 5 in holding the Games and made it a fantastic experience. The 19th Asian Games was a great way for people to learn about different c 6 and make new friends. It's not just about winning but also about friendship and understanding between countries. 6. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）请根据短文的内容, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Do you want to have a better memory? What can you do to i 1 it? First of all, you should live a healthy life. You should have a healthy diet and get enough sleep i 2 of staying up late. If you do not get enough sleep, you can’t remember things well. Second, you can also 3 yourself to some new skills. You can give your brain a lot of exercise in this way. Third, try to remember things in some funny ways or with the help of pictures or stories. Sometimes, a picture or a story is 4 a thousand words. Finally, stay relaxed. Your memory will be less sharp if you worry too much. Follow the s 5 above and you will find yourself remember things more easily. 1. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Su Yiming is a snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员). At just 18, he made history by winning China’s first 1 medal in men’s snowboarding. Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. At that time,his parents couldn’t find a snowboard in China to fit him. But he set his heart on snowboarding after Beijing got the c 2 to host the 2022 Winter Games. “I was still in primary school, but I p 3 myself that I would try to make it. Now it has become t 4 , I want to tell all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and 5 give up, because dreams can come true,” said Su after his win. 2. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Last week we had a perfect time in our school’s Art Festival. During the festival, students put on a lot of shows to c 1 the festival. The plays were w 2 watching. One of my favourite plays was The Robin Hood. Our classmates a 3 it out perfectly with their wonderful voices and feelings. Besides, the dancing party for all was full of joy. Because of the heavy rain on Friday afternoon, we had a night party i 4 . I saw students dancing happily to the sweet music at almost every corner of the school. And the English singing competition made the festival more exciting. This year, 18 groups sang for us. They not only got p 5 and presents, but also became famous singing stars in our school. I can’t wait to have another art festival! 3. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Today, many inventions can be better known. Let’s have a look at some of them. TV Bike A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children want to watch TV for a longer time, they have to ride very hard i 1 of sitting on the sofa. Floating Bike Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers? If you want to cross a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. Then you can e 2 the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward. Fire Recharger A fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire. This means if you have t 3 finding a place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild, you can use a small fire to do that. Dig Goggles Underwater cameras are often so e 4 . But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that. They are special glasses for taking photos when swimming. Open and close your eyes twice and then you will s 5 in taking photos easily underwater. 4. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末I am so lucky to have a chance to visit Washington D．C． I went there for an educational e 1 . On weekdays, we had some interesting courses with the local students. At the beginning, I had trouble understanding their language. I felt very nervous and s 2 , so I seldom spoke in public. With their help, I upgraded my English a lot. At the weekend, we spent time t 3 around the city. I was proud to get the chance to see two of the United States’ greatest memorials: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial. I think it is an a 4 experience. I have made a lot of friends from other countries. Besides, I have a 5 learned a lot about American culture and history. More importantly, I become more independent and stronger than before. 5. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末 ）语篇填词。 If you have a good memory, you won’t easily forget what you have seen before. You can also think of things in your m 1 quickly. Memory is a kind of exercise. You can easily i 2 your ability to remember things well if you practise hard. H 3 , sometimes your memory may play tricks on you. You may remember something that did not happen. For example, I remembered I filled the bottle with water, but later I found no water in the bottle, it was e 4 . Also, you may remember not doing something and then come to know that you did. For example, a farmer wanted to s 5 his fresh vegetables, but when he came to his farm, he found nothing there. He sold them the week before. 6. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末 ）语篇填词 The 8th grade is never easy for teenagers. It is f 1 of new experiences. However, many of them find class and schoolwork “uninteresting”, according to a report from Civic Enterprises. Do you have the similar feeling? If you do, the following a 2 can help you a lot. Be active in class. Speaking up in class might be difficult, especially for those who are too s 3 to speak in p 4 , but it helps to make you express yourselves c 5 . It’s okay if you give a wrong answer. Sometimes the “wrong” answer can lead to an even more interesting discussion than the “right” one. Get enough r 6 . Sleep research suggests that a teenager needs between eight and ten hours of sleep every night. When you have too much homework, try to i 7 your efficiency instead of getting controlled by your procrastination (拖延). D 8 healthy habits is also helpful for you to set up for a healthy future. Get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and maintain your hygiene(卫生). They will bring you good results one day if you keep at them. Make good friends. A good friend is someone you can d 9 on. He will s 10 your right decisions even though few people are on your side. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 语篇填词 1. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favorite game was chess. One day, a w 1 old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king p 2 the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.” The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, four for the third, and then double the a 3 for each of the rest of the squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver i 4 ?” “No, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, and so on. The king quickly r 5 the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! 【答案】1．(w)ise 2．(p)romised 3．(a)mount 4．(i)nstead 5．(r)ealized 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。印度有一位国王，他最喜欢下棋。有一天，一位老人来到宫殿，国王向他挑战下棋。老人说，如果他赢了，想要第一个棋盘格子上的一粒米，第二个格子上的两粒米，第三个格子上的四粒米，然后每个格子都翻倍。国王最终输给了老人，但他意识到即使整个国家的米都拿来，也不够放在棋盘上的格子上。 1．句意：一天，一位智慧的老人来到王宫，国王向他挑战，要和他做一场游戏。根据首字母w和后文可知，国王最终输给了老人，故老人充满了智慧，形容词wise “智慧的”作定语修饰名词。故填(w)ise。 2．句意：国王答应老人：“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。”根据“You can have any prize if you win the game.”可知，国王向老人做出了承诺，根据“came to the palace”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用promise的过去式。故填(p)romised。 3．句意：如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格里放一粒米，在第三个方格里放四粒米，然后在剩下的方格上放两倍的米。根据“If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, four for the third, and then double”可知，此处指在剩下的方格里的每一个方格放多一倍的数量，结合首字母a可知，amount “数量” 符合句意。故填(a)mount。 4．句意：你不想换成金子或是银子吗？根据“Wouldn’t you like gold or silver”可知，国王给出了另一个提议，结合首字母i可知，instead “代替” 符合句意。故填(i)nstead。 5．句意：国王很快意识到这个问题——即使有了全国所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米来填满所有的方块！根据“even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!”可知，国王意识到了问题，时态为一般过去时，应用realize的过去式。故填(r)ealized。 2. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）语篇填词。根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Last month, we held an English Week at school. There were a lot of activities in it. It i 1 English Book Fair, English Speaking Competition and English Play. Believe it or not? I acted as Snow White in an English play. In the beginning, I was very shy. I was not c 2 on the stage. I spoke in a low voice. However, as the seven dwarfs (七个小矮人) sang and danced, I became relaxed. They were so f 3 that the audience laughed again and again. Finally, we won the first p 4 . We were so excited because we were the best! The English Week provided us with a chance to i 5 our English. Most of us are better at English than before. It’s really cool! 【答案】1．(i)ncluded 2．(c)onfident 3．(f)unny 4．(p)rize 5．(i)mprove 【导语】本文讲是作者学校举办的英语周的情况。 1．句意：它包括英语书展、英语演讲比赛和英语表演。根据“There were a lot of activities in it.”及“ English Book Fair, English Speaking Competition and English Play.”可知是介绍具体活动，结合首字母提示可填include“包括”，本文是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填(i)ncluded。 2．句意：我在舞台上不自信。根据“I was very shy.”可知此处指不自信，空处填confident“自信的”，形容词，放在be后作表语。故填(c)onfident。 3．句意：他们太滑稽了，观众笑了一次又一次。根据“the audience laughed again and again”可知是滑稽的，funny“滑稽的”，形容词，放在be后作表语。故填(f)unny。 4．句意：最后，我们赢得了第一名。根据“we won the first”及首字母提示可知，此处指第一名；根据结构“the+序数词+名词单数”可知此处填名词prize“奖”。故填(p)rize。 5．句意：英语周为我们提供了提高英语水平的机会。根据“Most of us are better at English than before.”可知此处指提供了提高英语水平。improve“提高”，a chance to do sth“做某事的机会”。故填(i)mprove。 3. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）请根据上下文意思，填写一个恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Chinese writer Mo Yan got the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. He is the first Chinese writer to w 1 the prize. Mo Yan was born into a farmer’s f 2 in Gaomi, Shandong, in February, he started reading a Chinese dictionary. In 1976, he j 3 the army. During that time, he began to w 4 stories. His first short story was published in 1981. He became famous in1987 when his novel was made into a film. Now he is one of the most p 5 writers in the world. 【答案】1．(w)in 2．(f)amily 3．(j)oined 4．(w)rite 5．(p)opular 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家莫言的成名历程。 1．句意：他是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。根据“the prize”及首字母提示可知，此处指“获得该奖”，win“获得”，动词，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，故填(w)in。 2．句意：莫言出生于山东高密的一个农民家庭，今年2月，他开始阅读汉语词典。根据“Mo Yan was born into a farmer’s...”及首字母可知，此处指出生于一个农民“家庭”，family“家庭”，被a修饰，用单数名词。故填(f)amily。 3．句意：1976年，他参军了。根据“the army”结合首字母可知，此处指参军，join“参加”。由“In 1976”可知，该句为一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填(j)oined。 4．句意：在那段时间里，他开始写故事。根据“stories”结合首字母可知，是指“写故事”，write“写”。begin to do sth“开始做某事”， 所以此处填动词原形。故填(w)rite。 5．句意：现在他是世界上最受欢迎的作家之一。空处作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，结合“one of the most ...writers in the world”及首字母可知，此处指“最受欢迎的作家之一”，形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填(p)opular。 4. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） In 2022, I was happy to be one of the exchange students. The experience was totally new for me. Living in the center of London can be very e 1 . I chose to live in the school to spend less money. To my surprise, life in the school was colorful. Watching movies on the grassland, reading books in the library, doing sports in the gym or dancing disco in the school club are all fantastic. For my study, at first, language was a big challenge for me. I felt it difficult to c 2 with others because I was always afraid of making mistakes. H 3 , my teachers and classmates were very friendly and helped me a lot. In the end, I did well in every subject. Besides, I felt lucky to make so many new friends. We got on well with each other and had a wonderful time. What a s 4 memory for me! Now, I miss them so much. I really want to get another c 5 to visit them again. 【答案】1．(e)xpensive 2．(c)ommunicate/(c)hat 3．(H)owever 4．(s)pecial/(s)weet/(s)plendid 5．(c)hance 【导语】本文介绍了作者当留学生的经历。 1．句意：住在伦敦市中心会非常贵。此空为形容词作表语，根据“I chose to live in the school to spend less money. ”可知市中心贵，所以选择住校，便宜点。expensive表示“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。 2．句意：我感觉跟其他人聊天/沟通是困难的，因为我总是害怕犯错。根据“with others because I was always afraid of making mistakes ”可知此处指与其他人聊天，或者沟通，communicate表示“沟通”，chat表示“聊天”。故填(c)ommunicate/(c)hat。 3．句意：然而，我的老师和同学们都非常友好，帮助我很多。此空修饰整个句子，害怕犯错和老师同学们友好之间有转折关系，however表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。 4．句意：对我来说是多么特别/甜蜜/好的回忆！此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“ We got on well with each other and had a wonderful time.”可知这是一段美好的/特殊/甜蜜的回忆，special表示“特殊的”；sweet表示“甜蜜的”；splendid表示“极好的”。故填(s)pecial/(s)weet/(s)plendid。 5．句意：我想要有再一次参观的机会。根据“ I really want to get another ... to visit them again.”可知此处指获得参观机会，chance表示“机会”，another后接名词单数。故填(c)hance。 5. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The 19th Asian Games was thought as the Olympics of Asia. It was so p 1 that athletes (运动员) from many countries came to compete. They came together to show their amazing a 2 in sports like swimming, running and jumping. Every athlete tried hard to win a p 3 . Although the athletes came from different countries, they all understood the importance of teamwork. They r 4 each other and cheered for everyone. Hangzhou s 5 in holding the Games and made it a fantastic experience. The 19th Asian Games was a great way for people to learn about different c 6 and make new friends. It's not just about winning but also about friendship and understanding between countries. 【答案】1．(p)opular 2．(a)bilities 3．(p)rize 4．(r)espected 5．(s)ucceeded 6．(c)ultures 【导语】本文介绍第19届亚运会被认为是亚洲的奥林匹克运动会。是人们了解不同文化并交新朋友的绝佳方式，它不仅仅关乎获胜，还关乎国家之间的友谊和理解。 1．句意：它如此受欢迎，以至于来自许多国家运动员来比赛。根据后文说许多运动员来参加比赛，及首字母p，所以是这很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：他们聚集在一起展示他们在游泳，跑步和跳跃上面的令人吃惊的能力。根据“show their amazing ...in sports like swimming, running and jumping.”及首字母可知，是展示跑步和跳跃等运动中的惊人能力，名词ability符合，此处应用复数。故填(a)bilities。 3．句意：每个运动员都努力争取获奖。由“win”可知此处意为“获奖”，由于首字母p并结合“a”，可知是单数名词prize。故填(p)rize。 4．句意：他们互相尊重，为每个人欢呼。根据前文“they all understood the importance of teamwork.”可知了解团队协作的重要性，应是尊重彼此，结合首字母r，所以是respect“尊重”，句子为一般过去时，所以用过去式。故填(r)espected。 5．句意：杭州成功举办了亚运会。根据“in holding the Games and made it a fantastic experience.”可知，是杭州成功地举办了比赛，“成功地做了某事”succeed in doing sth，句子为一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。故填(s)ucceeded。 6．句意：第19届亚运会是人们了解不同文化和结交新朋友的好机会。根据“The 19th Asian Games ...learn about different...”可知，亚运会使人们了解“不同的文化”，culture“文化”，不同种类的文化应用cultures。故填(c)ultures。 6. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）请根据短文的内容, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Do you want to have a better memory? What can you do to i 1 it? First of all, you should live a healthy life. You should have a healthy diet and get enough sleep i 2 of staying up late. If you do not get enough sleep, you can’t remember things well. Second, you can also 3 yourself to some new skills. You can give your brain a lot of exercise in this way. Third, try to remember things in some funny ways or with the help of pictures or stories. Sometimes, a picture or a story is 4 a thousand words. Finally, stay relaxed. Your memory will be less sharp if you worry too much. Follow the s 5 above and you will find yourself remember things more easily. 【答案】1．(i)mprove 2．(i)nstead 3．challenge 4．worth 5．(s)uggestions 【导语】本文提供了一些帮助改善记忆力的建议。 1．句意：你能做什么来提高它? 根据“Do you want to have a better memory?”和首字母提示可知，提高记忆力才能让记忆力变得更好，improve “提高”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 2．句意：你应该有一个健康的饮食和充足的睡眠，而不是熬夜。根据“get enough sleep...of staying up late”可知，指的是用充足的睡眠来代替熬夜，instead of “代替，而不是”，后面接动名词。故填(i)nstead。 3．句意：其次，你也可以挑战自己学习一些新技能。根据“ you can also...yourself to some new skills.”可知，指的是挑战自己学习新技能，challenge sb. to sth. “向某人挑战某事”。故填challenge。 4．句意：有时候，一张图片或一个故事就抵过千言万语。根据上文“try to remember things in some funny ways or with the help of pictures or stories”可知，图片或故事有助于记忆事物，因此一张图片或一个故事就有千言万语的价值，worth“有……价值（的）”，形容词作表语。故填worth。 5．句意：遵循上述的建议，你会发现自己更容易记住事情。根据“Follow the...above”和首字母提示可知，指的是上述的建议，suggestion“建议”，此空需要填可数名词复数形式。故填(s)uggestions。 1. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Su Yiming is a snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员). At just 18, he made history by winning China’s first 1 medal in men’s snowboarding. Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. At that time,his parents couldn’t find a snowboard in China to fit him. But he set his heart on snowboarding after Beijing got the c 2 to host the 2022 Winter Games. “I was still in primary school, but I p 3 myself that I would try to make it. Now it has become t 4 , I want to tell all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and 5 give up, because dreams can come true,” said Su after his win. 【答案】1．gold 2．(c)hance 3．(p)romised 4．(t)rue 5．(n)ever 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了苏翊鸣滑雪的经历。 1．句意：年仅18岁的他赢得了中国男子单板滑雪的第一枚金牌，创造了历史。空格后面的词语是medal可知，赢得了第一枚金牌。故填gold。 2．句意：但在北京获得2022年冬奥会举办权的机会后，他下定决心滑雪。根据空格前面是定冠词可知,空处需要填入名词。结合“got the...to host the 2022 Winter Games”及首字母可知，此处说的是举办冬奥会的机会。chance“机会”，用单数形式。故填(c)hance。 3．句意：我当时还在小学，但我向我自己承诺我会努力实现这个梦想。根据前半句“I was still in primary school”可知，要用一般过去时来填空。结合“ I ...myself that I would try to make it.”及首字母可知，此处表达向自己许诺，promise“许诺”。故填(p)romised。 4．句意：现在它已经实现……。根据“it has become...”及首字母可知，此处是说自己的梦想实现了，true“真实的”符合语境。故填(t)rue。 5．句意：我想告诉所有中国滑雪运动员，他们应该继续努力，不要放弃。根据前半句“they should keep working hard and... give up”和“ because dreams can come true”可知，此处指永不放弃，never“永不”。故填(n)ever。 2. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Last week we had a perfect time in our school’s Art Festival. During the festival, students put on a lot of shows to c 1 the festival. The plays were w 2 watching. One of my favourite plays was The Robin Hood. Our classmates a 3 it out perfectly with their wonderful voices and feelings. Besides, the dancing party for all was full of joy. Because of the heavy rain on Friday afternoon, we had a night party i 4 . I saw students dancing happily to the sweet music at almost every corner of the school. And the English singing competition made the festival more exciting. This year, 18 groups sang for us. They not only got p 5 and presents, but also became famous singing stars in our school. I can’t wait to have another art festival! 【答案】1．(c)elebrate 2．(w)orth 3．(a)cted 4．(i)nside/(i)nstead/(i)ndoors 5．(p)rizes 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在学校上周举办的艺术节的情景。 1．句意：节日期间，学生们表演了很多节目来庆祝节日。根据首字母提示及“students put on a lot of shows”可知，指表演的节目来庆祝节日的，需填动词“celebrate庆祝”，to celebrate为动词不定式，为目的状语。故填(c)elebrate。 2．句意：这些戏剧值得观看。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，为固定短语，故填(w)orth。 3．句意：我们的同学用他们美妙的声音和感情完美地演绎了了这一切。act out为固定短语，表示“演出”，根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词act需用过去式acted。故填(a)cted。 4．句意：由于星期五下午下大雨，我们在室内举行夜间聚会。/由于星期五下午下大雨，我们改为在夜间举办聚会。根据“Because of the heavy rain ”可知，因为下雨，聚会在室内举行或者可以理解成代替在室外，改成在室内，故填(i)nside/(i)nstead/(i)ndoors。 5．句意：他们不仅得到了奖品和礼物，还成为了我们学校著名的歌星。根据首字母提示及“and presents”可知，空处指“奖品prize”，因主语是They，说明奖品有很多，故需复数prizes。故填(p)rizes。 3. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Today, many inventions can be better known. Let’s have a look at some of them. TV Bike A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children want to watch TV for a longer time, they have to ride very hard i 1 of sitting on the sofa. Floating Bike Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers? If you want to cross a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. Then you can e 2 the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward. Fire Recharger A fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire. This means if you have t 3 finding a place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild, you can use a small fire to do that. Dig Goggles Underwater cameras are often so e 4 . But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that. They are special glasses for taking photos when swimming. Open and close your eyes twice and then you will s 5 in taking photos easily underwater. 【答案】1．(i)nstead 2．(e)nter 3．(t)rouble 4．(e)xpensive 5．(s)ucceed 【导语】本文主要介绍了4个发明，分别为：电视机车、漂浮自行车、消防充电器、挖掘眼镜。 1．句意：如果孩子们想看更长时间的电视，他们必须很用力地骑而不是坐在沙发上。根据“they have to ride very hard … of sitting on the sofa.”可知，空处前后表述的事情相反，结合首字母提示可知，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 2．句意：然后你可以进入球和骑着球内的自行车向前移动。根据“Then you can … the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward.”结合首字母可知，此处指的是进入球内，enter“进入”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(e)nter。 3．句意：这意味着如果你在野外找不到地方给你的手机充电，你可以用小火来充电。根据“finding a place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild,”结合首字母可知，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。 4．句意：水下摄像头通常都很贵。根据“But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that.”结合首字母可知，空处应和cheap构成反义，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xpensive。 5．句意：睁开和闭上你的眼睛两次，然后你就会成功地在水下轻松地拍摄照片。succeed in doing sth“成功地做了某事”，固定搭配；will后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 4. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末I am so lucky to have a chance to visit Washington D．C． I went there for an educational e 1 . On weekdays, we had some interesting courses with the local students. At the beginning, I had trouble understanding their language. I felt very nervous and s 2 , so I seldom spoke in public. With their help, I upgraded my English a lot. At the weekend, we spent time t 3 around the city. I was proud to get the chance to see two of the United States’ greatest memorials: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial. I think it is an a 4 experience. I have made a lot of friends from other countries. Besides, I have a 5 learned a lot about American culture and history. More importantly, I become more independent and stronger than before. 【答案】1．(e)xchange 2．(s)hy 3．(t)raveling/(t)ravelling 4．(a)mazing 5．(a)lready 【导语】本文讲述作者去华盛顿做交换生的经历。 1．句意：我去那里做交换生。根据“I am so lucky to have a chance to visit Washington D. C.”和首字母e推断，作者去华盛顿做交换生，即教育交流，educational exchange指“教育交流”。故填(e)xchange。 2．句意：我感到非常紧张和害羞，所以我很少在公众场合说话。根据“I seldom spoke in public”可知，作者很害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)hy。 3．句意：周末，我们花时间游览了这座城市。根据“I was proud to get the chance to see two of the United States’ greatest memorials: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial我很荣幸有机会参观美国最伟大的两座纪念碑：华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念碑”可知，作者游览了这座城市，travel around“游览”，spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填(t)raveling/(t)ravelling。 4．句意：我认为这是一次奇妙的经历。根据句意和首字母a推断，此处是指“一次奇妙的经历”，修饰物用amazing“奇妙的”。故填(a)mazing。 5．句意：我已经学到了很多关于美国文化和历史的知识。根据“I have…learned”可知，本句用现在完成时，already“已经”，常用于现在完成时。故填(a)lready。 5. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末 ）语篇填词。 If you have a good memory, you won’t easily forget what you have seen before. You can also think of things in your m 1 quickly. Memory is a kind of exercise. You can easily i 2 your ability to remember things well if you practise hard. H 3 , sometimes your memory may play tricks on you. You may remember something that did not happen. For example, I remembered I filled the bottle with water, but later I found no water in the bottle, it was e 4 . Also, you may remember not doing something and then come to know that you did. For example, a farmer wanted to s 5 his fresh vegetables, but when he came to his farm, he found nothing there. He sold them the week before. 【答案】1．(m)ind 2．(i)mprove 3．(H)owever 4．(e)mpty 5．(s)ell 【导语】本文讲了良好的记忆力对我们有很大的帮助。 1．句意：你可以很快的想起你脑中的事情。结合语境和首字母m可知，这里是指一个人的记忆力很好，可以很快的回想起脑海中的事情。故填(m)ind。 2．句意：如果你努力练习，你可以很容易地提升你的记忆力。结合语境和首字母i可知，这里指的是通过练习来提升记忆力。故填(i)mprove。 3．句意：然而，有时你的记忆可能会捉弄你。根据后文“You may remember something that did not happen.”和首字母H可知，这里表示转折，跟前文提高记忆力形成前后对比，首字母需要大写。故填(H)owever。 4．句意：例如，我记得我把瓶子装满了水，但是后来我发现瓶子里没有水，它是空的。结合首字母e和句意可知，这里指的是瓶子是没有水的，空的。故填(e)mpty。 5．句意：一个农场主很想卖掉他的新鲜蔬菜，但是当他来到农场，发现什么也没有。一周之前卖掉了它们。结合首字母s和句意可知，这里指农场主想要卖掉蔬菜。want to do sth.想要做某事，这里填动词原形。故填(s)ell。 6. （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末 ）语篇填词 The 8th grade is never easy for teenagers. It is f 1 of new experiences. However, many of them find class and schoolwork “uninteresting”, according to a report from Civic Enterprises. Do you have the similar feeling? If you do, the following a 2 can help you a lot. Be active in class. Speaking up in class might be difficult, especially for those who are too s 3 to speak in p 4 , but it helps to make you express yourselves c 5 . It’s okay if you give a wrong answer. Sometimes the “wrong” answer can lead to an even more interesting discussion than the “right” one. Get enough r 6 . Sleep research suggests that a teenager needs between eight and ten hours of sleep every night. When you have too much homework, try to i 7 your efficiency instead of getting controlled by your procrastination (拖延). D 8 healthy habits is also helpful for you to set up for a healthy future. Get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and maintain your hygiene(卫生). They will bring you good results one day if you keep at them. Make good friends. A good friend is someone you can d 9 on. He will s 10 your right decisions even though few people are on your side. 【答案】 1．(f)ull 2．(a)dvice 3．(s)hy 4．(p)ublic 5．(c)onfidently 6．(r)est 7．(i)mprove 8．(D)eveloping 9．(d)epend 10．(s)upport 【导语】本文主要写的是给八年级的学生介绍了一些有帮助的方法和建议。 1．句意：它充满了新的经验。根据语境及首字母可知，它充满了新的体验，前面有is，因此此处用形容词full，be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满”。故填(f)ull。 2．句意：如果你有，下面的建议可以帮到你很多。根据二三四段的开头可知，此处指的建议，结合首字母可知，此处用名词advice“建议”。故填(a)dvice。 3．句意：在课堂上发言可能很难，尤其是对那些太害羞而不敢在公共场合发言的人来说，但这有助于你自信地表达自己。根据“Speaking up in class might be difficult” 可知，尤其是对那些太害羞而不敢在公共场合发言的人，结合首字母可知，因此用形容词shy“害羞的”。故填(s)hy。 4．句意：在课堂上发言可能很难，尤其是对那些太害羞而不敢在公共场合发言的人来说，但这有助于你自信地表达自己。根据语境可知，此处指对那些太害羞而不敢在公共场合发言的人，结合“in”和首字母可知，此处填public，in public为固定搭配，意为“公开地、在公共场所”。故填(p)ublic。 5．句意：在课堂上发言可能很难，尤其是对那些太害羞而不敢在公共场合发言的人来说，但这有助于你自信地表达自己。根据句意及首字母可知，此处指自信地表达自己，修饰动词express，所以用副词confidently，意为“自信地”。故填(c)onfidently。 6．句意：得到足够的休息。根据“Sleep research suggests that a teenager needs between eight and ten hours of sleep every night. ”可知，此处指得到足够的休息，结合首字母可知，此处填rest“休息”。故填(r)est。 7．句意：当你有太多的作业时，试着提高你的效率，而不是被你的拖延症所控制。根据“When you have too much homework（当你有太多的作业时）”可知，试着提高你的效率，而不是被你的拖延症所控制，结合首字母可知，此处用动词improve“提高”，try to do sth为固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 8．句意：养成健康的习惯也有助于你建立一个健康的未来。根据“Get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and maintain your hygiene（卫生）.（定期锻炼，健康饮食，保持卫生。）”可知，此处指养成健康的习惯，结合首字母可知，此处用动词Develop“发展，养成”。句中已有谓语动词is，此空是作主语，应用动名词形式。故填(D)eveloping。 9．句意：好朋友是你可以依靠的人。根据句意和首字母可知，好朋友是你可以依靠的人，此处用动词depend，depend on为固定搭配，意为“依靠”，前面有情态动词can，因此填动词原形。故填(d)epend。 10．句意：即使很少有人站在你这一边，他也会支持你正确的决定。根据“even though few people are on your side. (即使很少有人站在你这一边。）”可知，他也会支持你正确的决定，结合首字母可知，此处用动词support“支持”，will为情态动词，因此填动词原形。故填(s)upport。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$