期末综合素质评价2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语下册

期末综合素质评价 第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共 5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) ( ) 1. What is Jim doing? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What’s the matter with the boy? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She had a fight with her cousin. B. She watched a film with her cousin. C. She asked her cousin for help. ( ) 4. When will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. ( ) 5. Where may the girl be this afternoon? A. In a school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. II. 长对话理解(共 5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。 ( ) 6. Why was Kate angry with Peter? A. Because Peter didn’t call her up. B. Because Peter broke her glasses. C. Because Peter lost her book. ( ) 7. What will Peter do? A. Make a call. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至 10 题。 ( ) 8. How is the weather? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. ( ) 9. What subject is Helen good at? A. English. B. Science. C. Geography. ( ) 10. What does Jay think Helen should do? A. Get some sleep. B. Prepare for the exam. C. Go for a walk. III. 短文理解(共 5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) ( ) 11. Why do people all over the world play sports? A. Because sports are very interesting. B. Because sports can make people healthy and happy. C. Because sports are thousands of years old. ( ) 12. What do sports change with? A. The season. B. The weather. C. The players. ( ) 13. Which of the following sports is the oldest? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. ( ) 14. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer? A. Football. B. Jumping. C. Swimming. ( ) 15. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game? A. Because the game is exciting. B. Because sports help them understand each other. C. Because they begin to learn from each other. IV. 信息转换(共 5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺 的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Names Places Activities Linda Shanghai Visited many places of 16. ________ Susan Mount Huangshan Took lots of 17. ________ Eric A children’s home Helped look after children with 18. ________ Frank A 19. ________ club Made lots of friends Tony A children’s hospital Helped 20. ________ the sick children up 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分) V. 单项填空(共 10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) ( ) 21. [2024铜陵第十五中学期中]—Betty is too young to dress ______. I can help her with clothes. —So she is. Thank you a lot. A. them B. herself C. her D. it ( ) 22. —Using English more often in our daily life can improve our English ______ greatly. —That’s for sure. Use it or lose it. A. places B. plans C. tests D. skills ( ) 23. The 17-year-old high school student is trying to ______ a robot which can think like a human. A. discover B. expect C. invent D. fight ( ) 24. Although Jimmy is often ______, his few words can always show his ideas are important and clever. A. in common B. in fact C. in silence D. in half ( ) 25. [2024成都改编] Having an ice cream in the hot summer be cool. A. must B. need C. can’t D. have to ( ) 26. [2024北京二中教育集团期中] I know it’s ______ to work out the problem, but I will try ______ on it. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hard ( ) 27. —Do you think it’s parents’ duty to ______ a good environment for children? —I disagree. I think children shouldn’t always depend on their parents. A. compare B. provide C. compete D. refuse ( ) 28. [2024淮安中考] —Mum, I ______ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean ( ) 29. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow, Joan? —It ______ the weather. A. waits for B. looks for C. decides on D. depends on ( ) 30. [2024宿州 桥区期中] —Could you please take the dog for a walk? I am busy now. —______. I also want to take a walk. A. That’s right B. No problem C. No way D. Better not VI. 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分) A [2024池州部分学校联考期中] Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 31 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect made enough money for their dream at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! 32 The problem 33 when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t leave 34 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 35 . There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, 36 . For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 37 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for 38 night in the small hotel. And they had 39 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 40 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! ( ) 31. A. run B. work C. stay D. see ( ) 32. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes ( ) 33. A. finished B. jumped C. continued D. began ( ) 34. A. after B. since C. until D. before ( ) 35. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead ( ) 36. A. neither B. either C. too D. very ( ) 37. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible ( ) 38. A. other B. another C. more D. less ( ) 39. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 40. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved B My son Tom was born with club feet (畸形脚) . The doctors said that with their help, he would be 41 to walk, but would never run very well. He spent years in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a 42 when you saw him walk. Children of our neighbors always ran around during their play, and Tom would jump and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably couldn’t run as 43 as the other children. So he didn’t know. In Grade Seven, he decided to 44 the school running team. When he trained, he ran more than any of the others, because only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 45 . We didn’t tell him he probably would never make it, so he didn’t know. He ran four to five miles every day. Once he had a fever. I was worried, so I went to 46 him after school. I found him 47 on the playground. I asked him how he felt. “Okay!” he said. He had two more miles to go. So he kept running. Two weeks later, the 48 of the team members were shown in public. Tom was number six. He was 49 . He was in Grade Seven, and the other six team members were all in Grade Eight. We never told him he couldn’t do it, so he didn’t know. He just 50 it. ( ) 41. A. able B. afraid C. shy D. serious ( ) 42. A. present B. plan C. purpose D. problem ( ) 43. A. simply B. quietly C. quickly D. carefully ( ) 44. A. lead B. join C. help D. reach ( ) 45. A. country B. family C. school D. grade ( ) 46. A. look through B. look at C. look into D. look for ( ) 47. A. sleeping B. running C. reading D. playing ( ) 48. A. teachers B. names C. articles D. clubs ( ) 49. A. excited B. frightened C. bored D. worried ( ) 50. A. refused B. clicked C. made D. sold VII. 补全对话, 其中有两项多余(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分) A: Hello, Frank. I called you at 6 p. m. last night but you didn’t answer my phone. 51.________ B: Sorry, Claudia. I didn’t hear the phone. I was sleeping. A: You went to bed so early. 52. ________ B: I had a headache. A: 53. ________ B: Much better. 54. ________ A: Do you have time to look after homeless animals in an animal hospital this Sunday? B: Yes. 55. ________ A: OK. Let’s call her now. A. How are you feeling now? B. Why did you call me last night? C. I’ll take out the rubbish. D. What were you doing? E. Why not call Susan to join us? F. How long have you been like this? G. What’s the matter with you? 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever built a certain image (人设)? Everyone has a certain image. That is what people wish to show to others. Sometimes, we may go out of our way to keep the good image because we want to have a good impression (印象) on others’ hearts. The following three students also tried their best. Xiao Xihuang I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm. To realize this goal, I go to the library every weekend and spend most of my time reading. When my friends ask me questions, I can answer most of them. It gives me a sense of pride. So I like my image and I will keep it. Pan Jiongming Years ago, I always wanted myself to be considered as a sporty person, but later I failed in a 1, 000-meter race. I was sad and made a decision to practice running harder than before. So during the summer vacation, running in the park every day became a part of my daily life. I did more to keep my image and became better. Du Junxian I like making handicrafts as I wanted to make my classmates feel that I was very excellent. Unluckily, I failed in a handicraft show because I was not good at it at all. From that day on, I realized that I was not talented in DIY and I started to focus on studying. So I made some changes. Now I am better at my study. The so-called “public image” can push one to work harder and become a better person. However, it can stop you from bringing out the best in you. So why not think more about your images? ( ) 56. How does Xiao Xihuang feel when he solves others’ problems? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Worse. ( ) 57. What did Pan Jiongming do after he failed in the 1, 000-meter race? A. He took a vacation to have a rest. B. He was sad and changed his dream. C. He gave up practicing running. D. He started to run every day to practice. ( ) 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiao Xihuang has read a lot of books. B. Pan Jiongming is always good at sports. C. Du Junxian is good at making handicrafts. D. The public image isn’t helpful at all. B Warning: this article may make you feel sleepy. Why? It’s because we’re looking into the world of sleep cycles in the light of World Sleep Day which was celebrated on March 21. Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles. It means if we sleep 8 hours a night, we will experience five to six cycles each night. At first, you enter a light stage (阶段) of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. The body temperature drops and the heart rate (心率) slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day. At this time, your heart rate is at the lowest point. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens and the heart rate rises. After the REM sleep, the cycle restarts. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you to keep away from this. It can work out the perfect bedtime for you depending on your wake-up time. It’s also worth noting that you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time by using light and temperature. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. ( ) 59. If you have 7 hours of sleep at night, how many sleep cycles will you experience? A. 3~4 B. 4~5 C. 5~6 D. 6~7 ( ) 60. How does the heart rate change during a sleep cycle? ( ) 61. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The cycle. B. The stage. C. The app. D. The body. ( ) 62. Why does the writer write this text? A. To help people to get sleep cycles right. B. To encourage people to stay up late. C. To show the importance of 8-hour sleep. D. To encourage people to wake up early. C You must have heard of me. I’m Li Bai. I’m famous for my poems, but looking back on my full and exciting life, I’d say friendship has been just as important as poetry. One of my friends is He Zhizhang who is forty-two years older than me. Once we were having such an interesting conversation that we decided to continue it over dinner. After finishing the meal, we realized that neither of us had brought any money. He immediately took off the golden tortoise (龟) decorated on his waist and used it to pay for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor. His generosity touched me. This showed how much he valued our friendship. A letter started another of my friendships. The letter was from Wang Lun. He wrote to invite me to enjoy the ten-li peach blossom (桃花) scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area. I was expecting to see the special scenery and taste all kinds of food and wine so that I accepted this invitation at once. But when I arrived, to my surprise, I found that this clever man had used wordplay to trick me into visiting him! The ten-li peach blossom referred to a lake named Peach Blossom Lake, which was about ten li away. The ten thousand restaurants were just a restaurant named Wan Jia, meaning “owned by Mr. Wan”! I was impressed by his cleverness, and we enjoyed a good laugh together. Although my friends and I don’t have many opportunities to get together, we keep one another in mind. ( ) 63. What is as important as poetry in Li Bai’s heart? A. Handwriting. B. Art. C. Friendship. D. Wine. ( ) 64. How did Wang Lun invite Li Bai? A. By sending him peach blossoms. B. By playing a word trick in a letter. C. By reading a poem about restaurants. D. By sending him a golden tortoise. ( ) 65. What might be the best title of the text? A. Li Bai and His Friends B. Poets and Their Poetry C. He Zhizhang and Wang Lun D. The Great Poet and His Dynasty D ① Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out? Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called “a loner (独来独往的人)”. ② But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life. ③ In Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. ④ In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke bars and solo cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. ⑤ Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. ⑥ Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe (食谱), ” wrote the US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. ( ) 66. How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Angry. ( ) 67. What does “honjok” refer to in Korea? A. Solo karaoke bars and solo cafés. B. Teenagers who like hanging out together. C. A group of people being alone. D. People who are afraid of being alone. ( ) 68. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? ( ) 69. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Life. B. History. C. Geography. D. Culture. E One day, Marc decided to play a joke on his classmate Dave. He wrote “I’m stupid (愚蠢的)” on a piece of paper and stuck (贴) it on Dave’s back. When other students saw this, he asked them not to tell Dave about it. The last lesson of that day came. Their math teacher Mr. King wrote a question on the blackboard. It’s so difficult that no student put up his hand to answer except (除了) Dave. When he walked towards the blackboard, all the other students laughed and Mr. King noticed that. After Dave finished writing with others’ laughing, Mr. King praised (表扬) him and took the paper from behind his back. He gave it to Dave, “This paper is stuck on your back. ” Dave felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) while others were laughing louder. Then Mr. King said, “If he knew the paper, he won’t answer the question. Similarly, you will also face the same question in life. If someone sticks a terrible label (标签) on you, it must stop you improving. ” ( ) 70. Why didn’t others put up their hands in the math lesson? A. Because they were afraid of Mr. King. B. Because Marc asked them to do so. C. Because they couldn’t answer the question. D. Because they were bored with the math lesson. ( ) 71. Which word can describe Dave? A. Famous. B. Serious. C. Lonely. D. Clever. ( ) 72. What’s the purpose of the writer? A. To tell us a good teacher is important. B. To tell us to get along well with others. C. To encourage us to make friends with classmates. D. To tell us not to let wrong labels stop us improving. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F [2024 安徽蚌埠怀远期中] My dad and I were driving to a store. We needed to buy some things for a big dinner for my dad’s company (公司) and a new customer. As we drove, we noticed an old man standing at the side of the road. He had a flat tire (爆胎). Usually, my dad would stop. But this time, he said, “We are too late right now!” About half an hour later, we were going back home. We saw the old man again. My dad pulled the car over. “Are you having some trouble?” he asked. “Yes, ” said the old man. In no time, we put a new wheel on the old man’s car. Then we drove home. At 6 p. m. my dad’s boss showed up. The boss was very nervous because he had only met the customer once. Then someone came. It was the old man! My father could not believe his eyes. He shook my father’s hand and said, “As far as I know, the deal is done! Because I have known you’re a man with a sense of responsibility (责任感). You have taught your son well. ” Then I understood that helping others is sometimes helping ourselves. 73. What did the writer and his dad do to help the old man? (不超过10 个词) ______________________________________________________________ 74. Why did the customer do business with the writer’s dad? (不超过15 个词) ______________________________________________________________ 75. What did the writer understand from this experience? (不超过 10 个词) ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分) 76. Some children might feel sad and l (孤单的) without their parents around. 77. I don’t want to w (浪费) time on playing games. 78. We offered Peter a job but he r (拒绝) it. 79. The secret of s (成功) is working hard and never giving up. 80. Mary often has a stomach ache, because she often skips (漏过) breakfast to lose w (重量). X. [2024 安徽合肥蜀山区琥珀教育集团期中] 书面表达 (共1 小题; 满分20 分) 某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华, 请从以下几个方面, 用英语写出你的具体做法, 向该栏目投稿。 1. 与他人交流; 2. 参加体育运动; 3. 参加娱乐活动; 4. 其他减压方式。 参考词汇: stressed adj. 焦虑不安的 reduce stress 减轻压力 注意: 1. 词数80 左右; 2. 文中不得出现真实人名及学校名; 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear editor, There are many ways for us middle school students to relax. ________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 答案 第一部分 听力 I. 1-5 ABACC II. 6-10 CBBAC III. 11-15 BAACB IV. 16. interest 17. photos 18. problems 19. Chinese 20. cheer 第二部分 语言知识运用 V. 21. B 【点拨】根据“Betty is too young to dress...”可知, 应该是她不能自己穿衣服, dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”。故选B。 22. D 【点拨】places 地点; plans 计划; tests 测试; skills 技能。根据“Using English more often in our daily life can improve our English...greatly.”可知, 在日常生活中多使用英语可以大大提高英语技能。故选D。 23. C 【点拨】discover 发现; expect 期待; invent 发明; fight 打架。根据“a robot which can think like a human”可知, 是发明能像人类一样思考的机器人。故选C。 24. C 【点拨】in common 共有; in fact 事实上; in silence 沉默; in half 分成两半。根据“his few words”可知, 吉米经常保持沉默。故选C。 25. A 【点拨】must 一定; need 需要; can’t 不可能; have to 不得不。根据“Having an ice cream in the hot summer...be cool.”可知, 在炎热的夏天吃冰激凌一定是凉爽的, 此处表肯定推测, 应用must。故选A。 26. D 【点拨】hard 困难的, 形容词; hard 努力地, 副词; hardly 几乎不, 副词。根据“I know it’s...to work out the problem, but I will try...on it.”可知, 第一空作is的表语, 指“解出这道题很难”, 用形容词hard; 第二空用副词修饰动词try, 指“努力去做”, 也用hard。故选D。 27. B 【点拨】compare 比较; provide 提供; compete 竞争; refuse 拒绝。根据“...a good environment for children”可知是给孩子提供良好的环境, provide sth. for sb. 结构, 意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B。 28. A 【点拨】根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响, 用现在完成时have/ has done。故选A。 29. D 【点拨】waits for 等待; looks for 寻找; decides on 决定; depends on 取决于。根据“Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow, Joan?”以及“It...the weather.”可知, 此处指的是“取决于天气”。故选D。 30. B 【点拨】That’s right 那是对的; No problem 没问题; No way 不可能; Better not 最好不要。根据后文“I also want to take a walk.”可知是答应了对方的请求, 故可以用No problem。故选B。 VI.A)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了两个人想去马尔代夫度假, 路程中一路不顺, 最后终于到达的故事。 31. C 【点拨】run 跑; work 工作; stay 待; see 看见。根据“And they decided to...there for two weeks”可知是他们决定待两个星期, 故选C。 32. A 【点拨】trip 旅行; job 工作; college 大学; clothes 衣服。根据“But their trip was more like a nightmare!”可知是旅行, 故选A。 33. D 【点拨】finished 完成; jumped 跳; continued 继续; began 开始。根据“...when the flight was put off... They finally...”可知是旅行刚开始。故选D。 34. C 【点拨】after 在…… 之后; since 自…… 以来; until 直到; before 在…… 以前。固定句型not...until...“ 直到 ……才……”。结合语境可知晚上才离开, 故选C。 35. D 【点拨】already 已经; yet 还; still 仍然; instead 代替, 反而。根据“But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city...”可知他们不能直接飞到马尔代夫, 因为那里有暴风雨, 反而他们不得不飞往首都。故选D。 36. C 【点拨】neither 也不; either 也, 用于否定句末尾; too 也, 用于肯定句末尾; very 非常。根据“The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves!”可知, 此处指食物也很糟糕, 肯定句末尾用too。故选C。 37. D 【点拨】full 满的; quiet 安静的; happy 开心的; terrible 糟糕的。根据“The worst part was when the storm came”可知是感觉很糟糕, 故选D。 38. B 【点拨】other 其他的; another 另一个; more 更多的; less 更少的。根据“Because of the bad weather”可知, 因为天气恶劣, 他们走不了, 所以得在小旅馆再待一晚。故选B。 39. C 【点拨】something 某事; anything 任何事; nothing 没有 事; everything 一切。根据“It was so boring”可知是没事做, 故选C。 40. B 【点拨】reached 到达, 是及物动词; arrived 到达, 是不及物动词; got 到达; moved 移动。根据“Finally, they...in Maldives three days later.”可知是到达了马尔代夫, 固定短语arrive in“到达”, 故选B。 B)【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者的儿子汤姆有畸形足, 医生说经过治疗, 他能够走路, 但他跑不好, 作者没有告诉汤姆此事, 所以他并不知道, 他和正常的孩子一样跑, 经过训练和努力, 汤姆还加入了学校的跑步队。 41. A 【点拨】able 有能力的; afraid 害怕的; shy 害羞的; serious 严肃的。根据“he would be...to walk, but would never run very well”可知, 他可以走路, 但是不会跑得很好, be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故选A。 42. D 【点拨】present 礼物; plan 计划; purpose 目的; problem 问题。根据“you wouldn’t know he had a...when you saw him walk”可知, 当看到他走路的时候, 不会知道他有什么问题。故选D。 43. C 【点拨】simply 仅仅; quietly 安静地; quickly 迅速地; carefully 仔细地。根据“We never told him that he probably couldn’t run as...as the other children.”可知, “我们”没有告诉汤姆, 他可能跑得不如其他孩子快。故选C。 44. B 【点拨】lead 领导; join 加入; help 帮助; reach 到达。根据“he decided to...the school running team”可知, 他决定加入校跑步队。故选B。 45. C 【点拨】country 国家; family 家庭; school 学校; grade 年级。根据“the school running team”可知, 是被选中为学校跑步。故选C。 46. D 【点拨】look through 浏览; look at 看; look into 调查; look for 寻找。根据“I was worried, so I went to...him after school.”可知, 因为担心儿子所以去找他, 故选D。 47. B 【点拨】sleeping 睡觉; running 跑; reading 阅读; playing 玩。根据后文“So he kept running.”可知, 他在跑步, 故选B。 48. B 【点拨】teachers 教师; names 名字; articles 文章; clubs 俱乐部。根据“Two weeks later, the...of the team members were shown in public.”可知, 团队成员的名字被公开。故选B。 49. A 【点拨】excited 兴奋的; frightened 害怕的; bored 无聊的; worried 担心的。根据“Tom was number six.”可知, 汤姆被选上了, 所以很兴奋。故选A。 50. C 【点拨】refused 拒绝; clicked 点击; made 做成; sold 卖。根据“He just...it.”可知, 汤姆成功了。make it“成功”。故选C。 VII. 51-55 DGABE 第三部分 阅读 VIII. A)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了每个人都有人设, 并详细介绍了三个学生的人设。 56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When my friends ask me questions, I can answer most of them. It gives me a sense of pride.”可知, 当Xiao Xihuang 解决了别人的难题时, 他感到自豪。故选A。 57. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“So during the summer vacation, running in the park every day became a part of my daily life.”可知, Pan Jiongming 在1000 米赛跑失败后, 开始每天练习跑步。故选D。 58. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I like reading ... I go to the library every weekend and spend most of my time reading.” 可知, Xiao Xihuang 喜欢看书, 每个周末都去图书馆, 大部分时间都在看书。由此推测, Xiao Xihuang 读过很多书。故选A。 B)【主旨大意】本文介绍了睡眠周期的相关知识。 59. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles. It means if we sleep 8 hours a night, we will experience five to six cycles each night.”可知, 如果你睡7 个小时, 你会经历4 到5 个睡眠周期。故选B。 60. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“At first, you enter a light stage ... and the heart rate rises.”可知, 浅睡眠阶段心率会下降, 深度睡眠阶段心率是最低的, REM 阶段心率会升高, 选项B 与文章描述一致。故选B。 61. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“An app called Sleep Calculator can help you to keep away from this. It can work out the perfect bedtime for you depending on your wake-up time.”可知, It 指前一句提到的一款app。故选C。 62. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了睡眠周期的相关知识, 作者写这篇文章是为了帮助人们获得正确的睡眠周期, 注意睡眠。故选A。 C)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了李白对友情的重视, 以及他与朋友们的一些趣事。 63. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’d say friendship has been just as important as poetry”可知, 对李白来说, 友情和诗歌一样重要。故选C。 64. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“The letter was from Wang Lun. He wrote to invite me to enjoy the ten-li peach blossom scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area.” 及第四段“But when I arrived, to my surprise, I found that this clever man had used wordplay to trick me into visiting him... ‘owned by Mr. Wan’!”可知, 汪伦写信邀请李白赏十里桃花, 逛万家饭馆, 于是李白欣然赴约。然而这是汪伦玩的文字游戏, 十里桃花指的是一个叫桃花湖的湖, 大约十里地远。万家酒楼只是一家名叫“万家”的酒楼。故汪伦是通过文字游戏邀请李白的。故选B。 65. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读文章可知, 全文主要讲述了李白对友情的重视, 以及他与朋友们的一些趣事, 所以最佳标题应该是“李白和他的朋友们”。故选A。 D)【主旨大意】本文通过举例说明了独处带来的好处, 要合理利用独处的时间来专心学习或审视内心。 66. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. ”可知, 青少年独处时通常会感到很沮丧。故选C。 67. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.”可知韩国的“honjok”是指独自吃饭、独自旅行、享受独处的一群人。故选C。 68. B 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 第一段介绍了青少年惧怕孤独, 第二段介绍了在许多国家独处已经成为年轻人的一种生活方式, 第三段到第四段举例介绍了韩国和日本的一些人独处的方式, 第五段到第六段总结了独处带来的好处。故选B。 69. A 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了独处带来的好处, 最有可能取自杂志的生活版块。故选A。 E)【主旨大意】本文通过Dave 的故事, 告诉我们不要让错误的标签阻止我们进步。 70. C 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据“It’s so difficult that no student put up his hand to answer except Dave.”可知, 其他人不举手是因为题太难了, 他们回答不了。故选C。 71. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s so difficult that no student put up his hand to answer except Dave.”可知, 全班只有Dave 会回答这个问题, 说明他是聪明的。故选D。 72. D 【点拨】写作意图题。通读全文并根据“If someone sticks a terrible label on you, it must stop you improving.”可知, 本篇短文主要讲述的是不要让错误的标签阻止我们进步。故选D。 F) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者和他的爸爸在回家的路上帮助了一位老人的善行义举。 73. They put a new wheel on the old man’s car. 74. Because he has known the writer’s dad is a man with a sense of responsibility. 75. He understood that helping others is sometimes helping ourselves. 第四部分 写 IX.76. lonely 77. waste 78. refused 79. success 80. weight X. One possible version: Dear editor, There are many ways for us middle school students to relax. As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes I will do sports with my classmates, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time, too. What’s more, going on a trip with family or friends is another way to make me relaxed. I believe, if we are more relaxed, we’ll live more happily, be healthier and learn better. Yours, Li Hua 【听力材料】 I. 短对话理解 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Jim, can you help me take out the rubbish or wash the bowl? M: Sorry, Mom. I’m busy writing a passage about hobbies. Maybe you can ask Jill to do that. 2. W: What a bad day! I had a headache and a toothache this morning. What about you? You also look terrible. M: I have a serious stomach ache. I’m going to see a doctor. 3. W: I fought with my cousin yesterday. I’m really sorry about that. What should I do now? M: What about asking her to watch a film together? 4. W: We are going to clean up the Zhongshan Park tomorrow. When shall we meet? M: Let’s meet at 8:30 at the gate of the park. 5. W: I’ll go to look after the sick children in a hospital this afternoon. Would you like to join me? M: Sounds great. But I have to study for the test at home. II.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。 W: Peter, you look unhappy. What’s wrong? M: Oh, I borrowed a book from my friend Kate and I lost it. She got angry with me. What should I do? W: You should call her up and talk about it with her on the phone. M: But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. W: Maybe you could write to her. M: Good idea. But what should I write? W: You should say sorry to her. And you have to buy her a new book. M: OK, I’ll try it. Thanks. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题。 M: How about going for a walk, Helen? W: I can’t, Jay. I have to work. M: But it’s a lovely afternoon. You shouldn’t stay in on a cool day like this! W: I know, but I’ll have my English exam next week. M: You shouldn’t worry. Your English is excellent. You shouldn’t feel nervous. W: Well, I don’t feel nervous. I feel tired. M: You shouldn’t work all the time. You should get lots of exercise and fresh air. Exercise is a good way to relax. W: So I should go with you now, right? M: Right. III.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health and can make them happy. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and insummer. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them. Swimming, for example, is very popular around the world. People in all countries near the sea or with many rivers prefer swimming. Some sports or games like running or jumping go back thousands of years. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but they often become good friends after a game. IV. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。 Many students in our class went to some fantastic places during the summer vacation. Linda went to Shanghai. She visited many places of interest there. Susan with her parents went to Mount Huangshan. She took lots of photos there. Eric went to a children’s home. He helped look after children with problems there. Frank made lots of friends in a Chinese club. My name is Tony. I went to a children’s hospital. I helped cheer the sick children up. Though we went to different places, all of us had a good time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$