考点 31 阅读理解之应用文（精讲课件）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 考点31 阅读理解之应用文 备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)一轮复习重难点冲冲冲(全国通用) 文章特点 壹 满分策略 贰 解题技巧 叁 典例分析 肆 目录 2 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 文章特点 第一部分 壹 英语阅读理解的应用文主要包括广告、招聘信息、申请书、通知、咨询及建议等类型的文章。这些内容贴近日常生活,多采用简单句,很少使用长难句,理解起来难度不大;但是这类文章信息多,篇幅长,一些具体内容比如商品信息,招聘广告还需要读图,对阅读方法和技巧方面有较高的要求。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 满分策略 第二部分 贰 1. 标题 首先要认真读标题,明确文章的写作目的。 2. 导语 应用文的导语一般对关键内容有概括性的介绍。 3. 细则 应用文一般都是分类信息,把握信息的分类基本就可以明白出题的方向。 4. 问题 做应用文的阅读理解可以带着问题阅读,寻找相关信息,确定正确答案;并根据同类信息,排除错误答案。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 解题技巧 第三部分 叄 1.先读题目和选项 在阅读文章之前,先快速浏览题目和选项,了解问题的大致方向和关键信息,这样在阅读文章时就能更有针对性地寻找答案。 2.明确文体特点 不同类型的应用文,如通知、广告、书信等,都有其特定的格式和语言特点。熟悉这些特点有助于快速理解文章主旨和重要细节。 3.抓关键信息 注意文章中的标题、日期、数字、人名、地名等关键信息,这些往往是解题的重要线索。 4.理解主旨大意 快速浏览文章开头和结尾,以及每段的首句,把握文章的主旨和大致内容。 5.细节比对 对于细节题,要仔细回到文章中找到相关内容,与选项进行逐一比对,注意排除干扰项。 6.逻辑推理 有些题目需要根据文章内容进行逻辑推理和判断,要注意前后文的联系和逻辑关系。 7.猜词技巧 遇到生词时,不要慌张,可以通过上下文的语境、词根词缀、同义词反义词等方法猜测词义。 8.复查答案 完成答题后,有时间的话要复查一遍,确保答案的准确性和合理性。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 典例分析 第四部分 肆 (2024 甘肃兰州 中考真题)Do you like reading? Do you want to read more books? There are lots of books in the school library. Teachers and students are welcome to read or borrow books. Remember to take the school library card. School Library Card Name Li Hua Class Class 6, Grade 8 No. 0001 1. Use the card only by yourself. 2. Report if the card is lost. 3. Borrow two books at most each time. 4. Return the books within two weeks. Opening time: 8 a. m.-6p. m. on school days 1.Who can use this school library card? A.Only Li Hua. B.Li Hua’s parents. C.Li Hua’s teachers. D.Li Hua’s friends. 2.How many rules can you see in the school library card? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 3.What is not mentioned in the school library card? A.Name. B.Class. C.Number. D.Address. 4.How long can the books borrowed from the library be kept at most? A.For two days. B.For two weeks. C.For two weekdays. D.For two school days. 5.What can we know from the school library card? A.Li Hua is in Class 6, Grade 7. B.Li Hua’s card number is 1000. C.Li Hua is a middle school student. D.Li Hua can borrow books on Sundays. 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了一张学校图书馆借书卡的信息。 1.细节理解题。根据“Use the card only by yourself.”可知,借书卡只能被本人使用。结合“Name Li Hua”可知,只有李华能使用。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据“1. Use the card only by yourself. 2. Report if the card is lost. 3. Borrow two books at most each time. 4. Return the books within two weeks.”可知,借书卡上有四条规则。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据“Name Li Hua”、“Class Class 6. Grade 8”及“No. 0001”可知,借书卡上有姓名、班级、编号,没有提到地址。故选D。 4.细节理解题。根据“4. Return the books within two weeks.”可知,在图书馆中借的书可以保留2个星期。故选B。 5.细节理解题。根据“Class Class 6, Grade 8”可知,李华是一名八年级的学生,他是一名中学生。故选C。 (2024 江苏宿迁 中考真题) Summer Day CampDay Camp is an all-day program. Youth (aged 8-16) can take part when the summer holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information July 2-July 8, 2024 |7 a.m.-6 p.m. Registration (登记) information online: June 20- June 30, 2024 What your children can do at Day Camp:*For children aged 8-12 Paint, dance and play games. For children aged 13-16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. ￥30 per day per child If you want to apply for the camp, you have to: * Pay in full. * First come, first served. For more information, click www.Summerdaycamp.gov 6.When will the Day Camp begin? A.On July 2, 2024. B.On June 20, 2024. C.On July 8, 2024. D.On June 30, 2024. 7.What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old? A.Painting. B.Playing games. C.Dancing. D.Playing sports. 8.How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage? A.By visiting the website. B.By reading newspapers. C.By asking your teachers. D.By making a telephone call. 【答案】6.A 7.D 8.A 【导语】本文是一则暑假夏令营的广告。 6.细节理解题。根据“July 2-July 8, 2024”可知,2024年7月2号开始,故选A。 7.细节理解题。根据“For children aged 13-16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips.”可知,15岁的孩子可以参加运动,故选D。 8.细节理解题。根据“For more information, click www.Summerdaycamp.gov”可知,通过浏览网址得知更多信息,故选A。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 谢君一赏 $$