2025年贵州中考英语仁爱科普版一轮复习话题语篇练习课件：八年级下册

八年级 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时13　八6 (课时话题：旅行、运动) Ⅰ. 方框选词 山顶老人与旅行者的对话 外文素材选自THiNK A. an　B. him　C. Although　 D. happily　E. But　F. without 　　One evening, an old man sat on a bench(长椅) on the top of a hill. He was looking down at the town where he lived. A traveller walked to 1. ____， carrying a stick and a bag. B “Excuse me, Sir，” the traveller said. “I'm going to the town down in the valley(山谷). Do you know it？” The old man nodded. “Can you tell me about the people there？” asked the traveller. The old man didn't answer quickly. He thought of 2. ____ idea and said, “Tell me about the people in the last town you visited.” “They were terrible，” said the traveller. “I didn't like them.” The old man replied, “Then I'm afraid you won't like the people here too.” The traveller left 3. ___ going to the town. A F Later, another traveller asked the same question. The old man thought for a bit. Then he said, “Tell me what were the people like in the last town you were in？” “They were wonderful—really nice people. They liked me, and I loved them，” the second traveller said. The old man smiled and said, “You'll love the people here too.” The second traveller 4. ____ went to the town. 5. ___ it is the same environment, different people will have different feelings. The old man believed that people would be attracted by what they expected. D C Ⅱ. 还原型阅读理解 地方特色：贵州民族村的智能旅游平台 “I just played a live­-action role-­playing game in the Miao village. In the game, I experienced the culture of the Miao people. It was so fun，” said a woman visitor. 1. __ The village is a famous tourist site(景点) in southwest China's Guizhou province. The game shows the old and traditional Miao stories through modern technologies. A The village has built a 5G platform(平台). 2. ___ For example, on the platform, tourists can check the real time map of the village. Besides, they can also find parking space and introduction of interesting places on it. 3. Because of this, smart tour guides and online tourism are providing tourists with richer and newer experiences. The technology makes tours more interesting and relaxing for tourists. It also makes it easier for different workers to do their jobs at the tourist sites. B F Popular tourist sites always have poor network connection. When there are too many visitors, many tourists are not happy about that. “Poor network connection used to be the biggest problem for tourist sites，” said Shen Kaijun. 4. ___ According to him, the 5G smart tourism platforms have helped solve the problem.Building smart tourist sites is necessary for the development of tourism. 5. ___ The country will continue working on this in the future. D C A. She was visiting a Miao village. B. The platform offers different kinds of services. C. It can help protect the cultural traditions in a better way. D. He is a leader in a travel company in Guizhou province. E. Through it, we can know more about our country at home. F. More and more 5G platforms are widely used in the tourism area. Ⅲ. 补全句子型阅读理解 [志愿者旅行] [2024山东德州二模]Have you heard of any volunteer activities like planting trees, cleaning up the community and looking after the old people? But do you know what is volunteer travel? It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation(住处), and meals because of their help. 新情境 It seems that these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel started in the 1960s, when Alee Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But so far, more volunteer trips have taken place in the volunteers' own countries. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities. By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real and positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can't move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a way. In this way, travelers have a chance to relax themselves from their busy lives. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1. As a ________________ volunteer activity, the main purpose of volunteer travel is to help others. 2. Volunteers can get free or _______________________， and meals during the trip because of their volunteer services. 3. Nowadays, volunteer trips take place not only in foreign countries, but also in the ________________________. new and popular cheaper accommodation volunteers' own countries 4. The last paragraph is mainly about _________________ of volunteer travel. 5. What do you want to volunteer to do? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ two advantages I want to help farmers to pick fruits. Because they always need to do lots of farm work./I would like to clean our community. Because I want to create a better environment for my family and neighbors./...　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 [“公园20分钟效应”，当代人的精神快充] Cheng Yuyan created an interesting group “We Love Walking in the Park” on a website four years ago. She 1. _______ expected the group would now reach 100，000 members. Setting up this group was just a small 2. _________(decide), and she didn't spend much time in managing it later. However, park lovers from all over China and even overseas have made it their gathering community. People share their 3. __________(person) park experiences and post photos taken in parks. never decision personal 新情境 In this group, there 4. _____(be) a sign called “20 minutes for parks”， which comes from an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research(《国际环境健康研究杂志》). According to the idea, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to have less stress. People can either exercise 5. _____ simply take a walk in it. is or With the help of social media, the idea has gotten popularity 6. ________a lot of young people in China so far. Huang Bingbing, a supporter of this idea, says that today many community parks 7. __________ (build) in neighborhoods and between office buildings in Shenzhen. Over three years ago, when she was still working at an ad company, she chose 8. ___________ (visit) the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch breaks. “On that patch of grass, I could easily connect with living 9. _____ (plant) and animals. It allowed me to refresh 10. ____(me) mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace，” Huang said. among are built to visit plants my $$八年级 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时14　八7 (课时话题：食品节) Ⅰ. 选择型阅读理解 世界各地的奇异食物 外文素材选自THiNK FOSTED：THURSDAY Different food around the world It is fantastic to go to different countries. You can see wonderful places and visit great cities. You can go to museums and markets, and meet people with different ideas and different languages. And, of course, you can eat different food, too. Sometimes the food in another country is different because it has a different taste. For example, food in India is often very spicy(辛辣的). But sometimes it is because the food itself is very different. So what things do people eat in other countries that perhaps you don't eat in yours? Well, in Mexico, some people really like to eat grasshoppers(蚱蜢). Do you think that's strange? Perhaps, but of course the people who eat grasshoppers don't think so, and in fact grasshoppers are very good for you. If you go to South Africa, you see that some places serve kudu—It's a kind of big antelope(羚羊). And in some parts of the USA, you can eat rattlesnake(响尾蛇)—Some people say it tastes like chicken, but other people say it's like fish. A lot of people just say, “It's delicious！” Talking of chicken, grilled(烤的) chicken hearts are a big favourite in Brazil. People eat them with meal and rice at barbecues. So perhaps you are thinking, oh, no, please—I just want to eat chips! Oh, yes, chips. Now they are the same in every country, right? Wrong! In many places in Britain, people eat their chips with a curry sauce(咖喱酱)! So, when you eat a meal, stop and think. Perhaps people from other countries think that your food is really strange！ (　　) 1. The underlined word “yours” in Paragraph 2 refers to ． A. your food 　　B. your taste 　　 C. your country (　　) 2. According to Paragraph 3, what do people in Mexico think of eating grasshoppers? A. Strange. B. Good. C. Different. (　　) 3. The Paragraph 5 mainly tells us that . A. we should try to eat strange food B. chips may be different in different places C. people in other countries like eating chips (　　) 4. In which section of a website may we see this article? A. Culture. B. Education. C. Health. C B B A Ⅱ. 还原型阅读理解 爸爸对食物垃圾的有机处理方法 外文素材选自One Story A Day Dad believes that time is running out as far as garbage goes. “We have become a 'throw­away' society，” he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. We can't keep doing this. 1. _____.” My father doesn't just talk about it though. B Last year, he decided to do something about all the wasted food we were throwing away. A family produces nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. We peel our potatoes and throw away the skins. We eat an apple and throw away the core(核). 2. ___ Don't worry, though. There is something that we can do about it. Food waste is known as “organic matter”. If properly managed, it can be changed from garbage to a rich, dark earth known as compost(堆肥). This compost can be added to vegetable gardens. 3. ____ D C “We are going to start composting our food waste，” Dad announced one night at dinner. “I bought a compost bin today. From now on, instead of throwing all our food waste in the garbage, we will put it in the compost bin. 4. ___ In a few months, we will have rich and beautiful compost material to add to our garden.” 5. ____ But soon, we were taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard. In three months, we opened the bin. We found it full of nutrient­rich(富含营养的) new earth！ F A A. It took a while to get used to it. B. Garbage is everybody's problem. C. It makes the plants grow really well. D. Just imagine how much food waste adds up! E. People like to buy something as soon as they see it. F. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from garbage into earth. Ⅲ. 补全句子型阅读理解 外文素材选自One Stroy A Day  Getting the Coconuts Home Sometimes when people speak, their words become a riddle, and are not easily understood. A man who made his living collecting coconuts(椰子) in the countryside learned this lesson when he stopped to ask a young boy how long it would take him to get home. He had been working late gathering coconuts and putting them high on his wagon(马车)． He noticed a small boy along the roadside and stopped to ask for directions. “Young boy，” he said, “I am late and I must get home soon. How long will it take to get to my village from here？” The boy answered, “If you go slowly, it will take only a short while for you to get home. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time and you will not get there until late in the night.” The coconut gatherer thought about this answer, but he could not understand it. He gave the boy an angry look and hit his horse with the whip. The horse began to run quickly. But soon, coconuts began to fall from the wagon. Each time, the man got off to gather the fallen coconuts and put them back into his wagon. The faster he went, the more coconuts fell from his wagon, and the more time he had to take to stop to pick them up. But, if he had travelled slowly, none of the coconuts would have fallen, and the man would have arrived home much earlier. And so, as the young boy warned, go slowly and it will take only a short while. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1. The man make a living by ___________________ in the countryside. 2. The young boy said if the man wanted to get home quickly, he should ____ _______. 3. The man had to _________ several times to put coconuts back into his wagon because he ran quickly. collecting coconuts go slowly get off 4. [主旨大意] The passage mainly tells us the faster one tries to finish, ____________ time it seems to take him. 5. Can you give an example like the story in the passage? What is it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the longer Yes, I can. Last weekend, I wanted to finish my homework as soon as possible, so I did it quickly. However, after my mother checked it and found many mistakes, I spent much longer time correcting them./...　 新考法 Ⅳ. 语法填空 [糖葫芦火到了国外] Do you know tanghulu? Of course. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack. In the past, people could only eat tanghulu 1. ______ holidays. But now people can buy it everywhere. Many teenagers now like to eat tanghulu instead of popcorn(爆米花) 2. _______ they watch movies at the theater. on when 新情境 Many American young people have posted videos of themselves eating tanghulu on the Internet 3. ________(recent). It seems that tanghulu has become more and more popular there. According to BBC, tanghulu was the 4. _____(three) convenient food among teenagers in the first half of 2023. People in America like to eat tanghulu as a snack. These days, there 5. _____(be) a lot of “low-fat” kinds of tanghulu in US shops. These kinds of tanghulu can keep people 6. ________(health). So, tanghulu is deeply 7. _______(love) by people there. recently third are healthy loved To make it, people usually put some fruits on a stick. In America, people try many things in tanghulu, like strawberries, sweet potatoes, and bananas. According to a survey in 2023, 8. ______ most popular is the orange tanghulu. 9. (it) price is 5 dollars (about 35 yuan). There are different 10. ________ (reason) for tanghulu's recent increase in popularity. One of them is the popularity of mukbang(吃播)． the Its reasons $$八年级 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时12　八5 (课时话题：经历与感受) Ⅰ. 方框选词 A. heavily　B. twice　C. a　 D. choose　E. which 　F. it If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? This is a situation that many of us might come across. Most of us would 1. _____to help him because we know it's the right thing to do. But others might refuse to do so. In my opinion, there is no reason not to help the strangers who are in trouble. D I've had an experience like this before. It was raining 2. ____ one day when I was on my way home. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms. They were both wet because they didn't have an umbrella. Without thinking 3. _____， I held out my umbrella for them. I walked several miles with them until they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for what I did for them. At that moment, I had such 4. _____ strong feeling of satisfaction. A B C Offering help to people in need can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we will become the one who needs help. So why don't we just reach out a helping hand whenever we can? The more we trust and help each other, the better 5. _____ is for the development of the society. F Ⅱ. 完形填空 转学第一天：挣扎与成长 外文素材选自THiNK I clearly remember my first day at new school. My parents 1 me to school and said goodbye. I took a deep breath and entered. I had mixed feelings, excited, scared and a bit 2 . I saw groups of kids， 3 no one greeted me. It felt as if I didn't belong there. (　　) 1. A. brought B. sent 　 C. reported (　　) 2. A. ready B. tired C. nervous (　　) 3. A. and B. but C. or B C B First, I had to fill a form at a room marked “Administration(行政)”. It felt like I was a criminal(罪犯) as they asked many 4 . Then I went to my first class. It was unpleasant. Maybe because of my hair or clothes， 5 looked strangely and no one talked to me. I felt completely lonely. (　　) 4. A. questions B. decisions C. problems (　　) 5. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody A C The science class was the worst. The teacher was okay. He 6 me and showed me where to sit, while the students looked at me like a guinea pig(豚鼠). During the break, I tried to sit alone but couldn't. I thought I should keep trying, so I 7 a brave face for the next class. But still everyone talked to others and I sat 8 . At the end of the day, I couldn't wait to leave. (　　) 6. A. trusted B. described C. introduced (　　) 7. A. put up B. put on C. put off (　　) 8. A. alone B. abroad C. away C B A But as time went on, things started to 9 . I made some friends and began to feel more at home. Now I'm fine and get good 10 . I've learned that being strong and brave can help me succeed even if not everything is ideal. (　　) 9. A. happ B. change C. return (　　) 10. A. grades B. plans C. secrets B A Ⅲ. 选择型阅读理解 [2024广东改编]People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there was no food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-­nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-­raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. (　　) 1. [句子还原]Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. A new study adds chickens to the list. ( 　) 2. [跨数学学科试题]Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? C C 2024贵州新考向 新考法 (　　) 3. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. (　　) 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens' Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers' Best Choice A B Ⅳ. 还原型阅读理解 “后生可畏”的由来 [2024湖北咸宁一模]The ancient Chinese educator Confucius often traveled through all the states, teaching. One day, Confucius took his carriage(马车) and went out on one of these journeys. 1. _____ Seeing this, he asked the driver to stop. Confucius said to the child, “2. _____” The child pointed at a small castle(城堡) made of earth on the road and said, “Can't you see that there is a castle here? 3. _____ I've never heard of castles giving way to traffic.” Confucius was really surprised and said, “At such a young age, you seem to know quite a lot.” F D E The child raised his head and looked directly at Confucius. He said, “I heard fish can swim as soon as they are born. Rabbits can run on the third day after birth. 4. _____” Hearing this, Confucius felt the child's words were very reasonable and said, “5. _____” Then he asked the carriage driver to go around the child's castle. Later, “Hou Sheng Ke Wei” is used by people to say that young people, with lots of energy, can sometimes do better than older people. A C A. Age doesn't make a difference. B. Being polite is important for a child. C. Young people today are really amazing. D. Could you please give way to my carriage? E. I only heard of carriages going around castles. F. There was a child playing in the middle of the road. $$八年级 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时15　八8 (课时话题：我们的衣服) Ⅰ. 完形填空 Have you ever heard of the saying “Don't judge a book by its cover”？ Well, in Chinese, we often say “Don't judge people by their looks”． 1 you meet someone new at school. He or she might look different from you in hair, clothes, or looks. It's 2 not to make any judgment about him or her just because of how he or she look. (　 ) 1. A. Wish B. Guess C. Imagine (　　) 2. A. important B. easy C. boring C A Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean or unfriendly just because they have a 3 face or wear unusual clothes. But sometimes, what the eye meets isn't the 4 ！ (　　) 3. A. smile B. serious C. beautiful (　　) 4. A. answer B. example C. truth B C In reality, people are like books with many, many pages. In order to 5 them, we need to read many pages. That means talking with them, learning about their 6 and personalities and getting to know them. (　　) 5. A. understand B. protect C. remember (　　) 6. A. interests B. secrets C. styles A A Think about your best friends. When you met them for the first time, you might not have 7 they would become your best friends. But as you spent time with them and got to know them, you realized how 8 they were. (　　) 7. A. found B. hoped C. known (　　) 8. A. active B. amazing C. humorous C B Don't judge people by their looks, and open our heart to new people in our lives. We start to understand and treasure the 9 between us, like different cultures, different backgrounds, and different ways of thinking. (　　) 9. A. achievements B. differences C. experiences B So, let's keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet. Let's treat others with 10 and fairness, no matter how they look. When we do so, we make a big difference to the world, and we make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. After all, the most amazing things are hidden. They are in each one of us! (　　) 10. A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness A Ⅱ. 还原型阅读理解 [蓑衣的现状] The earliest forms of Chinese raincoats were made of straw(稻草) and they were called “straw rain capes(蓑衣)”. 1. ____But straw rain capes were still used, especially among farmers and fishermen. The straw rain capes were described in lots of poems and articles in different periods. In rural China in 1970s, the cape was everywhere. But as society develops, it is slowly losing its place. 2. _____ F C 新情境 Fan Licai, a woman in Zhuliangzhuang Village, Lianyungang City of Jiangsu Province, has a special love for straw rain capes. It is said that she is the only one still making straw rain capes for money in Ganyu District. 3. __ The 74­year­old learned the skill when she was 12. When she was young, she could make two capes in three days, and make a decent(体面的) living for her family. Now her children ask her not to make capes anymore. 4. _____ However, she still continues to make a living by making capes. E D Making a straw rain cape needs 4 kilograms of straw, and for Fan now needs 4－5 days to finish a single cape. Usually each cape can get 120 yuan, and making dozens of capes in one year can support her and her husband's life.“5. ____ But the demand(需求) has fallen. As a result, there is no one willing to learn the art of making straw rain capes anymore，” Fan said. B A. No one knows how she did it. B. Some people buy the cape for car repairing. C. Now, few people wear straw rain capes anymore. D. They think she should enjoy her leisure(闲暇的) time. E. In fact, a straw rain cape is still hanging on her outdoor wall for sale. F. Later, a couple of materials were found suitable for making rain capes. Ⅲ. 补全句子型阅读理解 Today, more and more people are showing their great interest in hanfu. Hanfu, is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3，000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties. Many East Asian national clothing, such as Japanese kimono(和服) and the Korean hanbok(韩服) still share the basic style with hanfu because these nations were largely influenced by Chinese culture. Wang Tianjiao, 26, lives in Shandong Province. Wang is a big fan and promoter(推广者) of hanfu. She set up a hanfu club after entering the University of Jinan to share the beauty of the traditional Chinese clothing. She said most club members will wear hanfu at their graduation ceremonies. There is some good news on the way for hanfu fans like Wang and her club members. The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League (CCCYL) has set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as Chinese National Costume Day. It fell on April 11, 2024. Though hanfu is becoming more and more popular, many people still don't understand why so many people like it. They think that hanfu fans, especially those who wear the clothing regularly, are a bit strange. But hanfu fans believe in what they love. It's exciting to see young Chinese people building up their self-­confidence and developing their personality to show the world what they love. For more Chinese, wearing hanfu might become a good starting point to further explore the beauty of our country's traditions. In fact, the return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock of the history. It is about passing down the great culture of China. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1. Chinese culture has _________________ on many East Asian national clothing, so their basic style is similar to hanfu. 2. To make traditional Chinese clothing more popular, Wang Tianjiao set up _____________ when she was a university student. 3. The Chinese National Costume Day was celebrated by people __________ in 2024. great/big influence a hanfu club on April 11 4. Many youth in China wear hanfu to _____________ for traditional Chinese culture to the world. 5. Do you want to have a party or a trip in hanfu? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ show their love Yes, I do. Because I think it is beautiful and I'd like to share its beauty with others./No, I don't. Because I will feel shy if only I wear it when travelling or having a party./...　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 特别的校庆活动：自己设计校服 To celebrate the 70th anniversary(周年) of our school, we had a special activity: designing our own school uniforms. We were all excited and couldn't wait to get started. My classmate Pei Youyang designed three types of sports uniforms 1. _________ (wear) in different seasons. These clothes are all comfortable and good for playing sports. To keep students safe at night, she also 2. _______ (add) some lights on the trousers. to wear added Wang Yuchuan made some dresses only 3. _____ girls. “Most of the school uniforms look mostly the same, 4. _____ they can hardly show girls' beauty and personality，” said Wang. “So I designed some beautiful dresses to let girls show themselves 5. _________(happy)．” As for me, I designed uniforms in 6. _____ traditional Chinese style. I hope they'll look good when students take part in important 7. ___________ (active)． for and happily a activities “I'm 8. ________(pride) of the students who did such a great job，” said Sun Congmin from the school. “Their designs are pretty and 9. _______ (help). This is really a meaningful activity where students showed 10. ______ (they) talent and creativity. I'm looking forward to seeing more creative works from students.” proud helpful their $$