2025年贵州中考英语仁爱科普版一轮复习话题语篇练习课件：七年级下册

七年级 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时4　七5 (课时话题：校园生活与交通工具) Ⅰ. 方框选词 [让学生体验农耕生活] A. everyone　B. or　C. about　D. tradition　E. for　F. how I'm a 13-year-old student from Ningbo Foreign Language School in Zhejiang Province. Our school is in the beautiful countryside near Dongqian Lake in Ningbo. It is a 1. _____ of our school to let students work in the fields every year. It's believed to be the best chance for them to experience the joy of hard work. D 新情境 The class is divided into six groups. Each group member has his or her own job, such as watering the plants, recording data 2._____ loosening the dirt. We've planted seven different kinds of plants: corn, sunflowers, tomatoes, potatoes, rice, cucumbers and Chinese cabbages. The job is not easy. Each plant has its own needs. For example, Chinese cabbages need more water, and we need to clear away the grass 3. _____ the corn. However, when we ate our home-grown food, 4. _____ felt all their hard work had paid off! B E A We not only farm outside but also carefully study in the classroom about agriculture(农业). For example, we should plant according to the 24 solar terms. Every two months, we will compete for prizes based on our team report and 5. ____ the plants have grown. I really enjoy this kind of learning. Not only can we relax from busy schoolwork, but also we can know more about agriculture. F Ⅱ. 还原型阅读理解 制作班级杂志 How will Grade 9 students keep their memories of the past three years? There are only three months left before graduation for them. Students in Grade 9, Class 6 in Dongchen Experimental School in Bijie get the chance to make a class magazine called School Time. 1. ____ F Sun Han is the chief editor(主编). 2. _____ “We have been preparing for the magazine for quite a long time.” During the winter vacation, everyone chose articles they wrote and provided them for the editors. 3. _____ In it, several boys who were not very strong pushed themselves hard to fight for the honor of the class. Many students say that the stories remind them of the important moments they shared together, but for Hang Yuhan, it's also a great chance to look back on her own growth. “I used to complain(抱怨) a lot. 4. ____” Hang said. “What impressed me a lot was the help that my teachers and parents offered me when I was in trouble.” B D C 5. _____ The photos show many firsts such as the first time the class picked tea leaves, the first time they sang on stage, the first collective honor they got together... “When we go to university or start working in the future, school time will make us miss our carefree years，” Sun said. E A. Sun Han loves writing so much. B. His classmates picked him for the job. C. But now, I feel I can look at things in a better way. D. Another student Xu Le wrote about a sports meeting. E. Besides stories, photos are better reminders of school years. F. They are recording their junior high school life by presenting articles and photos. Ⅲ. 表格型阅读理解 综合实践课对中小学生的重要性 In China, comprehensive practical courses(综合实践课) in primary and middle schools play an important role in developing students' comprehensive abilities. For this reason, they are becoming more and more popular among students and parents. So what abilities can students get from these courses? ●Learn to make a plan. A good plan is always necessary. It helps students do better in comprehensive practical activities. For example, they can divide the members into several groups to be responsible for different parts of the tasks. ●Learn to be independent. Students need to deal with problems independently in comprehensive practical activities. They can no longer depend on their parents or teachers so much. ●Improve communication skills. Students are encouraged and organized to take part in all kinds of comprehensive practical activities. They know how to get on with others better. For example, on April 23, 2024, some students of Guiyang No.3 Experimental High School visited hongpiaodai, the Long March digital(数字的) hall and cultural park in Guiyang. There, they communicated with workers and learned about how they could bring the scenes of the Long March in front of visitors. “With high technology we can go back to the old days and see in person how hard the great soldiers fight during the Long March. Isn't it amazing？” said one student. Thanks to this unforgettable experience, students knew more about the science and found something new in a different way.Students speak highly of comprehensive practical courses. They can carry out activities smoothly under the guidance of their teachers. The most important thing to keep in mind is safety. Students must avoid going anywhere alone without teachers' permission(允许)． (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Comprehensive Practical Courses 1. _______ are comprehensive practical courses popular/ important？ Students can develop comprehensive abilities. What abilities can students develop？ Students can develop their abilities of 2. _____________， being independent and communicating with others. Why　 making a plan Comprehensive Practical Courses An example and a tip. ●Some students of Guiyang No. 3 Experimental High School visited hongpiaodai and they think this experience is 3. _______ ______________________________________________. ●4. _______ of all the students is the most important. Do you think these courses will help you? Why? 5.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ and unforgettable/amazing/unforgettable /different Safety amazing Yes, I do. Because I can develop many abilities from the courses./No, I don't. Because I think they may reduce my time in study and lead to getting poor grades./...　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 [火车上的静音车厢] 　　[2024四川宜宾改编]In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this 1. ______ some train lines, including the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. on 新情境 You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn 2. ___________ can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the 3. ______ (two) class. On the 12306 phone app, if a train 4. _____ (have) a quiet car, you will find a “quiet” sign. that/which second has After you buy your ticket, you will receive 5. _______ message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when 6. __________ (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their children behave well so that they won't cause any trouble for others. The conductors(列车员) will speak more 7. _______ (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell 8. _______ (they) quietly. a listening softly them If you would like 9. _________ (buy) some food, you can scan(扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the 10. ________ (step) to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! to buy　 steps $$七年级 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时5　七6 (课时话题：区域与位置) Ⅰ. 方框选词 探秘亚特兰蒂斯之城 外文素材选自READING EXPLORER A. prepared　B. in　C. around　D. other　E. a　F. only Most people have heard the story of the lost city of Atlantis, but is any part of the story true? Over two thousand years ago, the Greek writer Plato wrote about Atlantis, an island in the Atlantic Ocean. The island's people were very rich. They built 1. _____ big city with many great buildings. They had many things, but they still 2. _____ to ask for more. So the god became angry. Earthquakes and large waves took place on the island. Finally, Atlantis sank(沉没) into the sea. E A Many explorers have looked for Atlantis. In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding the remains of a city under the sea near Cyprus. However, Sarmast and 3. _____ scientists later realized the structures were natural, not man-made. Mark Adams, the writer of the 2016 book Meet Me in Atlantis believed the city was in Morocco. Plato wrote about red and black stone circles 4. _____ the city. Adams found similar red and black stones in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean. D C Most people, however, think Atlantis is simply a story. The purpose of the story may be to teach people not to be greedy and rude. Richard Ellis also wrote a book about Atlantis in 1999. He says, “There is not a piece of solid evidence(实证) for a real Atlantis.” So was the island real or not? We 5. __ know one thing: The mystery(秘密) of Atlantis will be with us for a long time. F Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解 [2024遵义二模]There is a place in China that can help outsiders better understand the Chinese philosophy(哲学) of dealing with human relationships. It is a 100-meter­long alley in Tongcheng City, Anhui Province, which is called “Six-chi­wide Alley”， and behind its name lies an interesting story. During the Qing Dynasty, there were two neighboring families, the Zhangs and the Wus, arguing over the boundary(界线) of their houses. The Zhangs had a family member holding an important position in the palace, who was the well­known minister, Zhang Ying. So they sent a letter to ask him for help. Zhang Ying read the letter and requested his own family to move its wall about one meter, or three chi back from their neighbors. And the Zhangs did as they were told. The Wus were so touched that they gave up three chi of their land in return. And the alley was named “Six-chi-wide Alley” accordingly. The story shows the traditional Chinese wisdom(智慧) of Qīn Rén Shàn Lín, or developing neighborliness(睦邻友好). The key of “Qīn Rén Shàn Lín” lies in “Rén”. Confucius, the great educator, once explained that the meaning of “Rén” is “to love others”. It means to show care from the heart, starting with those closest to us. And it extends(延展) to sincerely caring for other people. Chinese people believe that neighbors are like lips and teeth. We should not care about only one's own interests and pass on difficulties to others. As a multi-ethnic nation with the highest number of neighboring countries, developing neighborliness has played an important role in the development of China. (　　)1. Which of the following is the picture of “Six-chi-wide Alley”？ (　　)2. How does the writer bring out the idea of developing neighborliness? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking questions. C A ( ) 3. [实际应用]The act of shows the idea of “Rén”． A. meeting friends at the coffee house　　　　　　　 B. cheering up sick kids at the hospital C. asking people for direction at the park (　　) 4. The writing purpose of the text is to ． A. advise more tourists to visit Tongcheng City B. spread the idea of developing neighborliness C. teach people to set boundaries between houses B B 新考法 Ⅲ. 还原型阅读理解 [2024广东深圳二模]It's nice for someone to return the money he or she found to the owner. 1. ______ Recently, a university student left her smartphone in a restaurant. A man later picked it up. When the phone owner found the man, he asked for 2，000 yuan from the owner. He even said that he would delete all the information on the phone if the owner wouldn't give him the money. 2. _____ The police suggested that the owner should file a lawsuit(起诉) against the man. A D According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something by accident, you must not keep it as your own. 3. _____ Or you can hand it over to the police. 4. ______ By law, the owner should give back any money the finder had to spend for safekeeping. The owner should also cover the traveling expenses of the finder when he or she returns the lost thing. 5. _____If the finder keeps the lost things on purpose, he or she may face up to two years in prison if the lost things are very valuable. E C F A. It's also what people need to do by law. B. To ask for a present or money is not polite. C. In one situation, the finder can get money from the owner. D. The owner couldn't provide the money, and she didn't have to. E. You can tell the owner to come and get it if you can reach him or her. F. Other than this the finder shouldn't ask for more money, such as a reward. Ⅳ. 补全句子型阅读理解 让小空间变大的智慧 Making small spaces look bigger is one of the biggest challenges often met by homeowners. There is no need to use the professional staff to fix this problem because, in most cases, it is possible to do it on your own. If you feel your living room uncomfortably small, you can follow some tips to make it seem bigger. Clean up the mess. Do not use more than three pieces of any type of decorations, for example, flower vases. Cut down the number of items displayed on the floor, such as house plants. Place as many of them as possible on the shelves. Choose a small dining table. You can move and put away small tables in other rooms when they are not needed, and this can help to make the living room appear more spacious(宽敞的). And a new kind of furniture has appeared. The newly­designed furniture takes up very little space and makes a room look spacious. It is a very nice design. Place a large wall mirror. If you have a good wall that you are thinking about using to decorate, try finding a large wall mirror that you can place there and see if it can make your living room look larger. Choose bright colors or light ones instead of dark colors when treating the walls, avoid dark colored wallpaper, which can make the room seem even smaller. Consider using one color theme in two neighboring rooms that are in the same line of sight. If you want to make a room look bigger, try painting it blue. It seems to push the walls back. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1. From Paragraph 1, we can know that the writer mainly wants to tell us how to make _________________________ seem bigger. 2. To clean up the mess, we should place the house plants on the __________ to cut down the number of things displayed on the floor. 3. Small tables can be moved and put away in other rooms to make the living room ______________ more spacious. small spaces/living rooms shelves　 appear/look 4. Consider ________________ to paint a wall because it seems to push the walls back. 5. Do you clean up your room? What's your idea about making your room look bigger? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ using blue paint Yes. Put small items together in the room at a hidden corner./Yes. Buy many storage boxes to collect things that are not often used./...　 $$七年级 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时7　七8 (课时话题：季节、天气与假期) Ⅰ. 方框选词 A. something　B. for　C. remember　D. without　E. an　F. or Did you hear about “Survival(生存) Holidays”？ It is for children to go into a lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1，100 companies have the chance to take children into the outdoors 1. _____ their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” brings them 2. ___ important change. D E Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left alone. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see their children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. Children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even 3. ____ like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small dangers like getting their feet wet 4. ___ falling down seem terrible to them. A F Many people think the survival activities are unforgettable for children. Even many years later they will still 5. _____ what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. C Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解 [2024河南改编]An old saying used for forecasting(预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors' delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors(水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sunsets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance(提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure(压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise，the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds' ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! (　　)1. What is the old saying about? A. The beauty of sunrise. 　　 B. The night sky. 　　 C. The signs of the weather. (　　)2. What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A. The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B. The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. C. The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. C B (　　)3. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B. By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C. By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. (　　)4. What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage people to get close to nature. B. To express the need for weather forecasting. C. To explain nature can tell us about the weather. C C Ⅲ. 补全句子型阅读理解 Britons are well known for the amount(量) of tea that they drink. Each person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year. That's around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all sections of society. But tea is not native to Britain. Most tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture? Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, Britons were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available in Britain to buy. At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At first, people drank this tea exactly as it was drunk in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic(特色)． In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by rich people. At this time, they began to have afternoon tea. People drink tea with a snack around 4 p．m. to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. In the late 1800s, the price of tea decreased heavily as more tea began to arrive on ships. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. Tearooms and shops where you could buy and drink tea started to appear across the country. People enjoyed drinking tea and socializing(社交) in these places. At the start of the 20th century, Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1. From the numbers in Paragraph 1, we know tea is ___________ in the UK. 2. Tea mixed with a little ______________ had a special British characteristic. 3. Tea ___________ by different groups of people in the UK in the late 1800s. popular milk and sugar was drunk 4. [主旨大意]The text mainly tells us _________________ of tea in the UK. 5. Do you like drinking the special British tea? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the history No. Because it's not to my taste./Yes. Because I like its smell and it tastes very delicious./...　 新考法 Ⅳ. 语法填空 A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 1. _______ circle. Hurricane winds are very 2. __________ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 3. ____ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4. ___________ (strong) and rain is the heaviest. a powerful are strongest Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough 5. ___________(break) windows into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall 6. ___ buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 7. ______(they) into the air, causing damage. to break on them Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8. _________ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9. _______ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood. 10. _________________ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it. reaches quickly Although/Though $$七年级 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时6　七7 (课时话题：生日聚会) Ⅰ. 完形填空 [2024江苏常州改编]With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday 1 mean? (　　)1. A. exactly B. highly C. completely A One year, I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place. Calls and messages poured in as usual. 2 ， I was uncertain what to do. I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the 3 of the event. (　　)2. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead (　　)3. A. joy B. success C. secret B A At that moment, my mother called me, asking, “What are you 4 for your birthday？” “I'm not sure, Mum. There's no one here，” I said in a low voice. “You don't always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me feel less 5 ． (　　)4. A. reading B. searching C. planning (　　)5. A. unhappy B. tired C. impatient C A Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did exactly as my mother told me and 6 “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self. It was a 7 but satisfying day. I realized for the first time that I had fully grown—from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who could now 8 it with myself. (　　)6. A. shared B. remembered C. enjoyed (　　)7. A. hopeful B. painful C. peaceful (　　)8. A. understand B. celebrate C. accept C C B When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother's words. “You came into our lives this day，” she said. Her voice was filled with joy and 9 for the coming of my life. And indeed, that is the true 10 of birthday celebrations—the valuable gift of life itself. I spent a birthday without a party. It made me realize the spirit of birthday itself. (　　)9. A. thanks B. regrets C. messages (　　)10. A. sign B. art C. meaning A C Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解 写邀请函小贴士 外文素材选自THiNK Writing tips: An invitation  If you want someone to do something with you, you might send him or her an invitation. Invitations don't need to be long but they do need to include all the important information what the event is, where it is, what time it starts, etc. Writing tips: An invitation If you know the person well you might not need to include information such as where you live or your telephone number. So think carefully about what the important information is. If the invitation is to a friend, use more informal(非正式的) language and make your invitation sound friendly. Remember, you want this person to say “yes”. Use expressions to make him or her feel very welcome: please come, I hope you can come, please say “yes”， etc. Writing tips: An invitation More formal invitations need more formal language. Address the person with Dear and use expressions like Would you like to come...? Do you want to come...? Don't forget to ask for a reply. (　　)1. If Jack wants to invite his best friend to his birthday, what kind of invitation should he send? A. Long and important. B. Easy and friendly. C. Clear and formal. (　　)2. What should be written at the end of the invitation? A. Some wishes. B. A greeting. C. A request for a reply. ( )3. [短语还原]Which phrase can we put in “ ”？ A. such as B. rather than C. close to (　　)4. Where does this text probably come from? A. A social website. B. A travel magazine. C. A school notice-board. B C B A 新考法 Ⅲ. 还原型阅读理解 中国的拱手礼 [2024四川凉山州]Different countries have different manners about social situations. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute(拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 1. _____ The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 2. _____ People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone's wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. A B The history of fist and palm salute 3. ______ It stated in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons(武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. F 4. ____ How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow(额头) and bend down. 5. 　 　 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. C E A. Now let's learn more about it. B. When and where do people use it? C. The way to make fist and palm salute D. It is often widely used among western countries. E. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3，000 years. Ⅳ. 语法填空 花朝节：流传千年的浪漫 Following the Lantern Festival, the Huazhao Festival, is the next cheerful celebration on China's traditional festival calendar. With a history of over 2，000 years, it 1. _______ (hold) in celebration of the flower goddess' birthday in the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. is held According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess 2. __________(control) human reproduction(繁衍). At that time, Chinese family sizes were much 3. ______ (big) than today. People believed that the more members a family had, 4. ____ happier it would be. So it later became a custom 5. ___________ (celebrate) the birthday of the flower goddess. controlled bigger the to celebrate Since the festival is in early spring, it is 6. __________(exact) the time to have a spring trip. People can not only enjoy the beauty of flowers, but also plant flowers and vegetables. In ancient China, people cut colorful cloth into 7. ______(piece) and tied them to the flowers, which was called “shanghong”. During the ancient time, 8. ____ was believed that things planted on that day would grow up better. Around the festival, people also ate wild vegetables in order to keep healthy and stop illnesses. exactly pieces it The Huazhao Festival, which has remained 9. ________(silence) for centuries, is now celebrated by more and more people in many parts of China. The Huazhao Festival of 2024 lasted 10. ______ May 6th. Some people wore hanfu, a traditional Chinese style of clothing, on this day to celebrate the festival. silent until $$