2025年贵州中考英语仁爱科普版一轮复习话题语篇练习课件：九年级下册

九年级 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时20　九5 (课时话题：中国和世界) Ⅰ. 选择型阅读理解 航天器命名与传统故事 [2024湖北改编]So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites(卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I. More interestingly, the moon rover(巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. ( ) 1. [组合式选择] In China, space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites. ①old stories　 ②traditional projects　 ③ancient famous people　 ④ popular inventions A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ (　　)2. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By comparing facts. B. By reporting a result. C. By giving an example. A C 新考法 (　　) 3. [文章结构]Which is the right structure of the passage？(①＝Paragraph 1　②＝Paragraph 2，...) (　　) 4. What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. B C 2024贵州新考向 Ⅱ. 还原型阅读理解 火药的发明过程 外文素材选自One Stroy A Day 　　Sometimes, the people who invent something have one idea in mind for their invention. 1. ____ That's the way it was with the invention of gunpowder(火药) many thousands of years ago. E Some ancient Chinese scientists were mixing some materials together to form something they thought would make them live forever. 2. ___ But they had no idea that they had made a mistake. The mixture started to bubble(冒泡) and boil. Suddenly, it caught on big fire, burning down their house. Without knowing it, these ancient scientists had made the first explosive(火药)． The ancient Chinese realized that something special had happened. 3. __ It was dangerous, and clearly it would not give long life to anyone. B F After a long while, they found their answer. One day, after repeated failures with different things, they put in two other things. Suddenly, bam! The mixture exploded. They were pleased they did it. 4. ___ Instead, they made the first fireworks out of the new invention. They used their fireworks as signals for many things such as that another army was coming. They kept developing their creation. Finally, they designed a powerful weapon(武器) and the first rockets were invented. D 5. ___ The inventor gets an idea. As he comes up with his invention, he has to try and experiment with different things. And sometimes he gets unexpected results. A. That's the way it is with inventions. B. They put their mixture on a small fire. C. People burnt bamboo at the front of their houses. D. The Chinese did not use their new creation for war. E. But in the end, it gets used for something totally different. F. They tried to find out what they could do with this strange new mixture. A Ⅲ. 补全句子型阅读理解 [乌镇世界互联网科技馆] [2024遵义红花岗一模]The Wuzhen World Internet Science and Technology Museum, the first of its kind in the world, was open to the public in Wuzhen, Zhejiang province. The museum is mainly white, and its design combines the elements of Jiangnan water town and the future science and technology, which makes it stand out from the buildings around it. 新情境 The museum covers a building area of nearly 43，000 square meters and its exhibition area is 7，000 square meters. The museum has six standing exhibition areas, which use advanced technologies—AR glasses, Intelligent guidance, AI digital human dialogue, immersive interactive experiences(沉浸式体感交互) and a UMAX cinema. The museum has over 130 valuable exhibits(展品) related to the Internet industry, which are placed in different exhibition areas. The content of them is mainly about these three parts—the key technologies, big events and important people of the global Internet industry, and a brief introduction of the Internet development process. The museum shows the Internet's important role in supporting global digital development. It also makes it clear that China decides to follow a path of global digital development alongside other countries worldwide. “We hope to look through history to see the future, and make the Internet better serve humans，” Li Xiaodong, an expert of the museum, said. “We can let more Chinese people learn about the history and the progress of technology of the world Internet through the museum, and let foreign guests learn about China through the museum. We see the museum as a bridge connecting China and the world.” (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1. The color of white and special _______ make the museum stand out. 2. There are 6 exhibition areas with ______ advanced technologies in the museum. 3. The museum shows China's ________ to follow the road to global digital development. design 5/five decision 4. According to Li, the museum ______________________ as a bridge connecting China and the world. 5. Among these 130 exhibits, which part of the content interests you most? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ is seen/regarded/thought The part that interests me most is the key technologies. Because it 　 can broaden my horizons. Ⅳ. 语法填空 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is used to help people keep 1. ____ balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb(药草) planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just 2. _________(open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are 3. __________(plant). Students there are guided to tell different herbs and learn plant 4. ___________(develop), medicinal value as well as growing herbs. the opened planted development Another middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all 5. ________(grade). These courses contain a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting 6. ____ cooking with herbs. They give students a 7. _________ (deep) understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country's rich culture. grades and deeper Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs are 8. ________ (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to 9. ______(they) own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close 10. ___ TCM and help pass on the tradition. widely their to $$九年级 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时21　九6 Ⅰ. 方框选词 A. until　B. a 　C. was　 D. his　 E. but　 F. imagine [2024贵阳云岩二模]Picture yourself on an adventure sailing across the endless sea, where each wave has a story. “The Old Man and the Sea” 1. ___ written by Ernest Hemingway. Winning the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954, this short novel made Hemingway famous worldwide. C 　　“The Old Man and the Sea” is 2. ___ basic story with big meanings. Imagine an old fisherman named Santiago fighting hard against the strong ocean waves. He struggles(奋斗) for 84 days 3. ____ he catches a huge fish, but soon sharks attack and eat most of the fish leaving only its bones. Although Santiago loses 4. ___ catch, he believes that a man can be destroyed but not defeated(击败). It's a message that speaks to everyone showing the spirit of not giving up no matter what happened. B A D Hemingway's writing in “The Old Man and the Sea” is a great example of saying a lot with a little. He only tells part of the story leaving the rest for us to 5. ___. This is called “the iceberg theory”. It's a clever way of writing that makes us think more deeply about the story. F Ⅱ. 完形填空 It's a loss that has brought Louis, 15, and Ken, 93, together. The 1 friends met while filming a TV show. (　　) 1. A. unhappy B. unlucky C. unlikely C Louis said the pair first clicked(一见如故) when Ken told him that his mother had 2 in childbirth, leaving him alone. At that time the ninth­-grader was very 3 about the loss of his father. “I think we clicked after I realized we had a similar 4 experience，” the teen said. “In addition, we also 5 a trust­building activity. And the friendship between us grew from there.” (　　) 2. A. worked B. died C. done (　　) 3. A. upset B. excited C. moved (　　) 4. A. health B. youth C. growth (　　) 5. A. took part in B. found out C. set up B A C A Ken began a long career working experience on ships at the age of 17. He said the pair each filled a little void(空虚) in life for the other and that his 6 was more of a “grandfather giving a pep talk(加油打气的话)”． (　　) 6. A. work B. career C. role C The old man said, “When I first met Louis, he was very 7 and stood back from the crowd a little. But after seven weeks of filming, the change in him was amazing. He has become more and more outgoing. Besides, Louis' mother tells me that his schoolwork has 8 and he has a better outlook on life.” Ken added that the best 9 he could teach young people—or a person of any age—was to embrace(拥抱) life. “I've been a very lucky man throughout my life. There have been hard times, but this is what I try to 10 the teenagers to understand: life is a challenge and you have to meet that challenge.” (　　) 7. A. shy B. outgoing C. scared (　　) 8. A. developed B. produced C. improved (　　) 9. A. safety B. confidence C. lesson (　　) 10. A. require B. encourage C. allow A C C B Ⅲ. 选择型阅读理解 电视剧《我的阿勒泰》 [2024江苏苏州改编]A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award­winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours' traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It's like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun，” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there，” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level，” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” (　　) 1. To the Wonder is the name of ． A. a foreign drama B. a famous film C. a TV series (　　) 2. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A. To look after her mother. B. To find herself a new direction. C. To help the local people. C B (　　) 3. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ． A. serious B. common C. special (　　) 4. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A. Its sincere connection with viewers. B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C. The lifestyle of the local people. C A Ⅳ. 补全句子型阅读理解 [如何处理“吵闹的邻居”问题] A noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be solved properly, which requires your ability to keep calm. 新情境 You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. You'd better explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbors to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a．m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise. You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don't change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances(不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning, then write down those dates. If it doesn't work, you should report it to local authorities(权力部门), or even the police department, when it is really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police. You cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. It is wise not to solve it in an angry or retaliatory(报复性的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don't start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and try to talk with your neighbors. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1. A noisy neighbor makes life challenging, and you should deal with the problem __________________________. 2. To _______________ when your neighbors don't follow your requirement or change their behavior after you talk with them. 3. The writer mainly introduced ________ steps to solve the problem about noisy neighbors. properly/in proper ways write a letter 3/three 4. After you finish the steps and letters, just be ________ and do your best to communicate with your neighbors. 5. What is your opinion on dealing with the problem about noisy neighbors? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ patient I think we can take some gifts to their homes and tell them that noise causes some problems./I feel we can invite them to have dinner at our home so that they can understand us./...　 $$