Unit 9 定语从句 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. I like books. + The books are about animals. =I like books that/which are about animals. I often go to the park. + The park is near my house. = I often go to the park that/which is near my house. Chongqing is a city. + I was born in Chongqing. =Chongqing is the city where I was born. The house is mine. + The house’s door is brown. =The house whose door is brown is mine. 先行词（被修饰词），连接词，定语从句 连接词 (1. 连接主从句。2. 代替先行词。3. 在从句中作一定成分） 1. 连接代词：who, whom, which, that, whose 2. 连接副词：where, when, why 连接词 指代 例句 在从句中作名词成分（主、宾、表） which 物 (主) Can you see the cat which/that is on the tree? (宾) The tree is the one (which/that) he planted last year. (作宾可省) (介宾) The red car is the one at which he is looking. who 人 (主) A person who/that steals things is called a thief. (主) The men who/that were late at the meeting are Tom and Jerry. (宾) Tom is the best person (who/that) you can talk to. (作宾可省) whom 人 (宾) Tom is the person (whom/that) you can talk to.(作宾可省) (介宾) Tom is the person to whom you can talk. that 人/物 替换which/who/whom, 可作主或宾，作宾可省，但不放在介词后。 (表) He is no longer the man that he used to be. This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be. 在从句中作定 whose 人/物的 (定+名) I has a friend whose job is a pilot. (人的) This is the book whose cover is blue. (物的) 在从句中作状 when 时间 (状) I will never forget the day when I first met her. where 地点 (状) This school is the place where I studied for 6 years. why 原因 (状) He told me the reason why he missed the plane. 注意事项 1. 连接代词作宾语可以省掉 2. that可代替who/which/whom, 可作主或宾，作宾可省，但不放在介词后。 3. where/when/why/whose：相应介词+which (该介词要看和先行词的关系选用) when=in/at/on....+which where=in/on/under/above/through...+which why=for which whose+n=the+n+of whom/which I will never forget the day when(=on which) I first met her. This school is the place where(=in which) I studied for 6 years. He told me the reason why(=for which) he missed the plane. Did you see the man whose car is red. (=the car of whom) I didn’t notice the house whose door is open. (=the door of which) 4. 判断从句是否缺名词性成分再决定用联系副词还是代词。 The reason (that/which) he gave me isn’t so believable. The reason why he was late is unclear. The place (that/which) he visited last year is London. The place where he traveled last year is London. I'll never forget the days (that/which) we spent together. I’ll never forget the days when I traveled there. 5. 只能that引导定语从句的几种情况。 1) 先行词是不定代词some/any/no/every+thing等。 All that you can do is to wait. I told me everything that he knew. 2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。 The first foreign movie (that) I have watched is Titanic. This is the best museum (that) I have ever visited. 3) 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some,much,none等不定代词修饰时。 I have eaten up all the food (that) you gave me. 4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰。 He is the only person that knows what I like. This book is the very one (that) I am looking for. 5) 句中已有who或which时，为避免重复。 Who is the man that is giving us the class. 6) 先行词既有人又有物时。 Look at the man and his pet that are walking on the street. 单选练习 1. —Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree______ waiting in line? —They are the students from No.1 Primary School. A. who is B. where are C. which is D. that are 2. Peppa Pig is a British cartoon ____ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents. A. who B. which C. \ D. whose 3. We believe that success always belongs to the people ______ never say “give up”. A.whom B. what C. who D. which 4. —Class, you should be thankful to those people ______ helped and supported you. —We will, Miss Chen. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 5. Not all children ______ watch his video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 6. A book office is a place _______ tickets are sold. A. what B. which C. whose D. where 7. Is this the factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? KPWYqFU       A. that      B. where      C. which  D. the one  8. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? >D4hxM       A. that      B. where        C. which  D. the one  翻译练习 1. 他是在全世界都广为人知的科学家。 2. 她带来了让她记起美好童年的物品。 3. 我喜欢看不仅有教育意义而且可以让我放松的节目。 4. 我被这个故事深深感动了，它是一个关于无家可归的孩子最终成为了一个伟大的运动员。 单选练习答案 1. D。先行词是 the children，指人且是复数，所以定语从句的谓语动词用 are，关系代词用 that 或 who，故选 D。 2. B。先行词是 a British cartoon，指物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以用 which 或 that，故选 B。 3. C。先行词是 the people，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以用 who，故选 C。 4. C。先行词是 those people，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以用 who，故选 C。 5. C。先行词是 children，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以用 who，故选 C。 6. D。先行词是 a place，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用 where，相当于 in which，故选 D。 7. A。先行词是 the factory，指物，关系代词在定语从句中作 visited 的宾语，所以用 that 或 which，故选 A。 8. B。先行词是 the factory，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用 where，相当于 in which，故选 B。 翻译练习答案 1. He is a scientist who is widely known all over the world. 2. She brought the things that reminded her of her wonderful childhood. 3. I like watching programs that are not only educational but also can make me relax. 4. I was deeply moved by the story which is about a homeless child who finally became a great athlete. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$