Unit9单元基础知识和语法知识梳理及练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级上9单元基础知识和语法知识梳理及练习 词形变化 1.hang (v.)悬挂，垂下→ （过去式）2.catch(v.)及时赶上；接住 → （过去式） 3.invite(v.)邀请→ （过去式） 4.prepare(v.)准备→ (n.)准备 5.surprise(v.)使惊讶；使惊奇→ （adj.）令人惊奇的→ (adj.)惊奇的；惊讶的 6.open(v./adj.)打开；开着的→ （n.）开幕式7.with(prep.)有→ (反义词)没有 短语梳理 1. 2. 患感冒 3. 其他时间 4. 常去某处；泡在某处 5. 后天 6. 前天 7. 上钢琴课 8. 去聚会 9. 盼望 10. 的开幕式/落成典礼 11. 书面回复 12. 去听音乐会 13. 直到……才 14. 为考试学习 15. 拒接 16. 为……做准备 17. 去看医生 18. 照料；照顾 19. 去旅行 20. 分担工作；解决难题 21. 接到（某人的）信、电话等 语法梳理 1. what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ 2. What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ 3. help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 4. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 5. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 6. see sb.doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 7. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 8. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 9. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 10. reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 11. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 巩固练习 一、单项选择 （ ）1、I have to______for the math test.  （ ） A．study          B．studying C．learning        D．studied  （ ）2、My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food.  A．enjoy         B．enjoying C．enjoyed         D．to enjoy  （ ）3．I am going to ______ you on Sunday and go bike riding.  A．catch         B．accept C．refuse         D．delete  （ ）4．Do you know ______ I miss you?   A．how many        B．how much C．how long        D．how far  （ ）5．Please reply to the invitation ______ by next Tuesday.  A．call         B．in call C．in calling        D．for calling  （ ）6．Joe______go to the doctor.His leg is broken.  A．have to         B．Can  C．has to         D．may  （ ）7．—Sorry，but I have to look after my brother. —That's too______.Maybe______time.  A．bad；another       B．bad；other C．good；another       D．good；other  （ ）8．—Would you like to visit the museum? —______  A．Yes，please.        B．Sure，I'd love to. C．Sorry，I wouldn't.      D．Yes，I would.  （ ）9．Can you look at the ______ and tell me the activities?   A．menu         B．calendar C．clock         D．phone  （ ）10．Sorry，I'm busy today.I have ______ housework to do.  A．much too        B．too much C．too many       D．many too  （ ）11．Can you play football ______ us this afternoon?  A．with         B．at C．on          D．around  （ ）12．Thanks a lot for______me______your house.  A．invite；for        B．invite；to C．inviting；for       D．inviting；to  （ ）13．—______I watch TV，Mum? —Sure，but you______finish your homework first.  A .Must；needn't       B．Can；may C．Can；must        D．May；mustn't  （ ）14. The students are very ______ at the ______ news.  A．surprised；surprising    B．surprising；surprised C．surprised；surprised    D．surprising；surprising  （ ）15. —My mother is ill.I have to look after her at home. —______.  A．Thank you       B．Oh，I don't know  C．Bad luck       D．I'm sorry to hear that  二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The (open) of Shanghai Expo was really wonderful. 2. Bob went to school without (have)breakfast the day before yesterday. 3. I asked about the woman's age but she refused (answer). 4. I was surprised (see)the boy had no feet. 5. We are glad (meet) you. 6. I'm looking forward to ______(hear) from you soon. 7. Tom didn't come to my party because his ( ill). 8. Thank you for your______(invite)． 9. Please keep quiet！My sister's trying______(study)． 10. He would love______(have)a cup of tea. 11. The old man is looking forward to _______ (visit) Beijing one day. 12. I am glad _______ (help) you at any time if you need me. 13. His father went to work without_______ (have) breakfast. 14. We invited Mr. Hu _______ (give) us an English lesson. 15. Dale _______ (refuse) to tell me about it and I don’t know what to do. 16. He _______ (delete) my name from the list ten minutes ago. 17. — What are you doing? —I _______ (watch) the news. 18. Are you free _______ (come) to my place on Saturday? 19. Can you help me _______ (clean) the room? 20. I must_______ (study) for an English test. 三、语法填空 A When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the 1 (one) cartoon with sound and music. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main 2 (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any 3 (dangerous). In his early films, Mickey 4 (be) lucky and had many problems such as 5 (lose) his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” 6 (win). Most of 7 (they) wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character 8 (have) a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 9 (today) cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears 10 (famous) than Mickey’s? B Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly 1 (talent). It’s always interesting 2 (watch) other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows 3 American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the 4 (exciting) magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the 5 (beautiful)? That’s up to you 6 (decide). When people watch the shows, they usually play 7 role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everyone 8 (enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the 9 (life) of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too 10 (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$