2025年1月云南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷01（春季高考适用）

2025年云南省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 (考试时间：90分钟满分100分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman mean? A.The plane ticket was expensive. B.She decided to save more money. C.There were a few plane tickets left. 【答案】A 【原文】M: So how much was your plane ticket? W: Luckily, I bought the last ticket. But it was more than I could really afford. I had to dip into my savings. 2.What is the woman’s hobby? A.Painting. B.Photography. C.Playing guitar. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey, I heard you’re into photography. What got you into it? W: Yeah, I love capturing moments. It started as a hobby, and now I can’t get enough. Q: What is the woman’s hobby? 3.What does the man think of the food in the restaurant? A.Boring. B.Special. C.Great. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How was your first day here in the restaurant? M: Great. I’ve enjoyed it. But the food we serve seems a bit boring. W: What food do you think people like to eat? M: Well, I can try one of my special meals if you like. 4. What does the man mean? A.He hopes to graduate before the summer. B.The woman won’t be able to keep up the pace. C..He doesn’t want to attend school year round. 【答案】C 【原文】W: If I can keep up the pace, I will graduate in just 3 years. M: That may be true, but I never want to give up my summer breaks. 5.How does the man feel? A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Unconcerned. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I hope we have a good harvest this year. M: Me too. But it hasn’t rained very often. The fields haven’t gotten too much water. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island? A.The food. B.The hotel. C.The beach. 7.What do we know about the woman? A.She lost her way several times. B.She met some unfriendly locals. C.She missed home-cooked meals. 8.What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A.Go to the island of Gozo. B.Taste the local food. C.Visit the churches. 【答案】6.C 7.A 8.A 【原文】M: Hi, Maggie. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Did you do anything nice over the summer? W: Bruce and I went on an amazing vacation to Malta, which is a small island in the Mediterranean. M: Sounds great! W: Our hotel was only a short distance from the beach. The beach itself, which was small, was not good enough for swimming. However, the boats at the harbor were brightly painted and they were really beautiful. The home-cooked food was fresh and absolutely delicious. M: You’re making me hungry! W: We also explored the whole island, which was full of honey-colored buildings. The capital city, Valletta, has a lot of beautiful churches. We got lost a couple of times, but the friendly locals helped us. M: Mmm . .. that was nice! I think I’ll go there next summer. W: Well, if you do, you must visit the small island of Gozo. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9.What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Roommates. 10.What’s the man going to do? A.To have a date. B.To take part in a party. C.To visit a friend. 11.Why does the woman refuse to lend the man anything? A.She doesn’t have any of them. B.She doesn’t trust the man. C.She thinks poorly of Liza. 【答案】9.B 10.A 11.C 【原文】M: Would you please do me a favor, Sarah? W: It depends on what it is. M: Could you lend me twenty dollars until Wednesday? W: I suppose so. If you’re sure you can pay the money back to me on Tuesday. M: Of course. There’s something else, too, Sarah. Would you mind me riding your bike tonight? W: Well, I guess not. I have to study anyway, so I won’t be using it. M: I’ve one last favor to ask you. I'd appreciate it if I could borrow your new walkman. W: Where on earth are you going tonight? M: To the cinema together with Liza, my new girlfriend. I want to look rich. W: Oh, no! How can you go out with her? She’s awful. If you insist on going to the cinema with her, I won’t lend you anything. Besides, I’ll tell Dad all about her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12.What is the woman doing? A.She’s interpreting a painting. B.She’s chairing a meeting. C.She’s hosting a program. 13.How did Kuhn get the name “Happy”? A.From an oil painting. B.From a city in Mexico. C.From his initials in Spanish. 14.Who discovered Kuhn’s artistic talent? A.His childhood friend. B.His father. C.A woman artist. 15.What makes Kuhn’s art special? A.His focus on life of the aged. B.His unique use of bright colors. C.His expression of childlike innocence. 【答案】12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C 【原文】W: Good evening, this is Meeting Artists. Our guest today is James Patrick Kuhn, The Happy Artist. Mr. Kuhn is famous for his colorful murals. That is, pictures painted on a wall. Welcome, Happy. Our audience is curious about how you got your name. M: My initials are JP. In Spanish they are pronounced “ha-pay”. And my Mexican friends called me so when we were in Mexico. W: What inspired you to become an artist? M: My father was an oil painting artist. He used to work in the living room. One day when I was six, I put some paint on one of his paintings when he was out. First he was mad. Then he laughed. That was all it took to make me an artist. W: How do you describe your work? M: My work speaks to the five-year-olds in all of us. Though we become experienced when we grow up, we are always five years old at heart. We all want to have fun. W: That’s a unique idea, which is why your art is so special. Thank you very much for coming, Happy, and for bringing us so much happiness. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Host and guest. B.Husband and wife. C.Customer and waiter. 17.What do the speakers want to do? A.End the party. B.Go back home. C.Do voluntary work. 18.What will the man do next? A.Buy more drinks. B.Play the music. C.Shut the lights. 【答案】16.B 17.A 18.C 【原文】M: Darling, this party has been going on for nearly a whole night. W: Yeah, it’s good to see they are enjoying themselves at our house, but it’s almost midnight and they seem to have no intention of leaving. M: How can we politely remind them to go home? I am afraid the neighbors would complain about it. W: Maybe I should just go and tell them directly. I’ll kindly let them know that it’s getting late and we need to wrap things up. M: Wait! That is still kind of rude. W: Alright, how about this? I’ll tell them that we’re out of drinks, so they will understand that it’s time to call it a night. M: If you mention that, one of them will probably volunteer to go out and buy more beer. Let me handle this. W: What’s your plan? M: I’ll turn off the lights and tell them, “Hey, y’all. We’re experiencing a sudden power failure.” W: That’s actually a brilliant idea! I’ll take care of the music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 19.What did the speakers do last year? A.Go sailing. B.Go mountain skiing. C.Go mountain climbing. 20.What will the man do next? A.Read a book. B.Make a call. C.Prepare a course. 【答案】19.A 20.B 【原文】M: Look at this advert for outdoor activities at the weekend. The climbing looks very interesting. W: Dad, I don’t think anyone in this family is in shape for such an activity. Why don’t we go sailing along the coast instead? It will be warmer there. M: But we did that last year. I would like us to try something else. W: So what else do you suggest? M: Oh, I know. There’s a beginners’ course every Saturday at the mountain ski school! I will give them a call to book three places for us on the course. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has been widely discussed in recent years. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and effectively use emotions. People with high EI are better at handling interpersonal relationships, coping with stress, and achieving personal goals. Research shows that emotional intelligence can be developed and improved. It is not an inborn trait. Various training programs and techniques are available to enhance EI. For example, mindfulness meditation can help individuals become more aware of their emotions. Role - playing exercises can improve one's ability to handle different social situations. 21.What is emotional intelligence? A. The ability to have a high IQ. B. The ability to handle physical challenges. C. The ability to recognize, understand, manage, and use emotions. D. The ability to be good at academic studies. 22.How can emotional intelligence be improved? A. It can only be improved by reading books. B. Through mindfulness meditation and role - playing exercises. C. It is impossible to improve. D. By having more social relationships. 23.What is the characteristic of people with high emotional intelligence? A. They are good at avoiding social situations. B. They are better at handling interpersonal relationships and coping with stress. C. They are only good at achieving financial goals. D. They are always born with it and don't need to develop it. 【答案】21.C 22.B 23.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了情商这一概念。首先阐述了情商是指能够识别、理解、管理和有效运用情绪的能力，接着指出情商并非与生俱来，而是可以通过各种训练项目和技巧来提升。 21.细节理解题。根据文中“Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and effectively use emotions.”可知，情商的定义就是识别、理解、管理和有效运用情绪的能力，所以答案为 C。A 选项高智商能力、B 选项应对身体挑战的能力、D 选项擅长学术研究的能力均与情商的定义不符。 22.细节理解题。文中明确提到“mindfulness meditation can help individuals become more aware of their emotions. Role-playing exercises can improve one's ability to handle different social situations.”，说明正念冥想和角色扮演练习是提升情商的方式，并非只能通过读书提升，也不是无法提升或仅通过拥有更多社交关系来提升，所以答案是 B。 23.细节理解题。由“People with high EI are better at handling interpersonal relationships, coping with stress, and achieving personal goals.”可知，高情商的人更擅长处理人际关系和应对压力，而不是善于避免社交场合，也不是只擅长实现财务目标，且情商是可培养的，并非天生就有无需发展，因此答案为 B 。 B Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have been a topic of intense debate. GMOs are plants, animals, or microorganisms whose genetic material has been altered through genetic engineering techniques. Proponents of GMOs argue that they can increase crop yields, reduce the need for pesticides, and enhance the nutritional value of food. For example, some genetically modified crops are designed to be resistant to pests, which means less chemical spraying is required. However, opponents have concerns. They worry that GMOs may have negative impacts on human health and the environment. There is a fear that genetically modified food could cause allergic reactions or other health problems in consumers. In terms of the environment, there is a possibility that GMOs could disrupt natural ecosystems by cross - breeding with wild relatives. 24.What are GMOs? A. Organisms with natural genetic mutations. B. Plants, animals, or microorganisms with altered genetic material through genetic engineering. C. Only plants that grow in a special environment. D. Organisms that are produced by traditional breeding methods. 25.What are the advantages of GMOs according to proponents? A. They can make food taste better. B. They can increase crop yields, reduce pesticide use, and enhance food nutrition. C. They can make the environment more polluted. D. They can only be used for animal feed. 26.What are the concerns of opponents regarding GMOs? A. They may have positive effects on human health. B. They may disrupt natural ecosystems and cause health problems. C. They are too expensive. D. They are not widely accepted by farmers. 27.What is an example of the benefit of some genetically modified crops? A. They can grow faster without sunlight. B. They are more beautiful. C. They are resistant to pests, reducing the need for chemical spraying. D. They can produce more seeds. 【答案】24.B 25.B 26.B 27.C 【导语】本文主要论述了转基因生物（GMOs）这一备受争议的话题。首先介绍了转基因生物是通过基因工程技术改变了遗传物质的植物、动物或微生物，接着阐述了支持者认为转基因生物可增加农作物产量、减少农药使用以及提高食物营养价值等优点。 24.根据文中“GMOs are plants, animals, or microorganisms whose genetic material has been altered through genetic engineering techniques.”可知，转基因生物是指通过基因工程技术改变了遗传物质的植物、动物或微生物，所以答案为 B。A 选项自然基因突变的生物、C 选项仅指在特殊环境中生长的植物、D 选项通过传统育种方法产生的生物均不符合转基因生物的定义。 25.由“Proponents of GMOs argue that they can increase crop yields, reduce the need for pesticides, and enhance the nutritional value of food.”可知，转基因生物的优点是可增加农作物产量、减少农药使用以及提高食物营养价值，答案为 B。A 选项使食物味道更好、C 选项使环境更污染、D 选项仅用于动物饲料均未在文中提及。 26.根据“However, opponents have concerns. They worry that GMOs may have negative impacts on human health and the environment...could disrupt natural ecosystems...cause allergic reactions or other health problems”可知，反对者担心转基因生物可能会破坏自然生态系统并导致健康问题，答案为 B。A 选项对人类健康有积极影响、C 选项太贵、D 选项未被农民广泛接受均不符合反对者的担忧。 27.文中明确提到“some genetically modified crops are designed to be resistant to pests, which means less chemical spraying is required.”，即一些转基因作物的益处是抗虫害，从而减少化学喷雾的使用，答案为 C。A 选项无阳光更快生长、B 选项更漂亮、D 选项产生更多种子在文中均未提及。 C The sharing economy has emerged as a new economic model in recent years. It is based on the sharing of under - utilized resources, typically through online platforms. One of the most well - known examples is ride - sharing services like Uber and Lyft. These services allow car owners to use their vehicles to transport passengers, thereby making more efficient use of their cars. Another area of the sharing economy is home - sharing, represented by Airbnb. Homeowners can rent out their spare rooms or entire homes to travelers. This provides an alternative to traditional hotels and can offer travelers a more unique and often more affordable accommodation option. However, the sharing economy also faces challenges. Regulatory issues are a major concern. Traditional regulations may not be applicable to these new - style sharing services, leading to conflicts between sharing - economy companies and local authorities. There are also concerns regarding safety and liability. For example, in ride - sharing, questions may arise about the insurance coverage of drivers and passengers. 28.What is the sharing economy based on? A. Buying new resources. B. The sharing of under - utilized resources through online platforms. C. Building more factories. D. Encouraging people to buy more products. 29.What are examples of the sharing economy mentioned in the text? A. Uber, Lyft, and Airbnb. B. Only traditional hotels. C. Only car rental companies. D. Only online shopping platforms. 30.What is a challenge faced by the sharing economy? A. There are too many resources. B. It is too popular. C. Regulatory issues and concerns regarding safety and liability. D. It is too difficult to use the online platforms. 31.Why are there conflicts between sharing - economy companies and local authorities? A. Because sharing - economy companies are too greedy. B. Because local authorities don't like new things. C. Because sharing - economy services are too expensive. D. Because traditional regulations may not be suitable for sharing - economy services. 【答案】28.B 29.A 30.C 31.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了共享经济这一近年来新兴的经济模式。首先阐述了共享经济是基于通过线上平台共享未充分利用的资源，说明了它们如何实现资源更高效利用以及为消费者提供不同选择。最后指出共享经济面临诸多挑战。 28.根据文中“It is based on the sharing of under-utilized resources, typically through online platforms.”可知，共享经济是基于通过线上平台共享未充分利用的资源，所以答案是 B。A 选项购买新资源、C 选项建造更多工厂、D 选项鼓励人们购买更多产品均不符合共享经济的基础定义。 29.文中明确提到“One of the most well-known examples is ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft.”以及“Another area of the sharing economy is home-sharing, represented by Airbnb.”，所以提到的共享经济的例子是优步、来福车和爱彼迎，答案为 A。B 选项仅传统酒店、C 选项仅汽车租赁公司、D 选项仅线上购物平台都不是文中所列举的共享经济的典型例子。 30.由“However, the sharing economy also faces challenges. Regulatory issues are a major concern. There are also concerns regarding safety and liability.”可知，共享经济面临的挑战包括监管问题以及安全和责任方面的担忧，答案为 C。A 选项资源过多、B 选项太受欢迎、D 选项线上平台太难使用均未准确指出文中所阐述的共享经济面临的挑战内容。 31.根据“Traditional regulations may not be applicable to these new-style sharing services, leading to conflicts between sharing-economy companies and local authorities.”可知，因为传统法规可能不适用于共享经济服务，所以导致了共享经济公司和地方当局之间的冲突，答案为D。A 选项共享经济公司太贪婪、B 选项地方当局不喜欢新事物、C选项共享经济服务太贵都不是文中所提及的产生冲突的原因。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing many industries. In the medical field, AI is being used to assist in diagnosis. Machine - learning algorithms can analyze large amounts of patient data, such as medical images and test results, to identify patterns that may indicate diseases. This can help doctors make more accurate and timely diagnoses. In the manufacturing industry, AI - powered robots are increasingly being used. These robots can perform repetitive and precise tasks with high efficiency. They can also adapt to changes in the production process more quickly than human workers. For example, in an automobile factory, AI robots can assemble car parts with high precision, reducing errors and increasing productivity. However, the development of AI also brings challenges. One concern is job displacement. As AI and robots take over certain tasks, there is a risk that many jobs will be lost. Another issue is the ethical considerations of AI. For example, decisions made by AI systems need to be fair and transparent, but it can be difficult to ensure this. 32.How is AI used in the medical field? A. To replace doctors completely. B. To assist in diagnosis by analyzing patient data. C. To treat patients directly. D. To sell medical equipment. 33.What is an advantage of AI - powered robots in manufacturing? A. They can make creative decisions. B. They are very cheap. C. They can communicate with human workers like friends. D. They can perform repetitive and precise tasks efficiently. 34.What are the challenges brought by the development of AI? A. Only job displacement. B. Only ethical considerations. C. Job displacement and ethical considerations. D. It is too slow to develop. 35.Why is it difficult to ensure the fairness and transparency of decisions made by AI systems? A. Because AI systems are too smart. B. Because there are no regulations. C. Because ensuring fairness and transparency in complex AI decision - making is a technical and ethical challenge. D. Because AI systems don't want to be fair. 【答案】32.B 33.D 34.C 35.C 【导语】本文主要论述了人工智能（AI）对诸多行业带来的变革以及其发展所面临的挑战。首先介绍了在医疗领域，AI 通过分析大量患者数据（如医学影像和检测结果）来协助医生诊断，能帮助医生做出更准确及时的诊断。 32.根据“In the medical field, AI is being used to assist in diagnosis. Machine-learning algorithms can analyze large amounts of patient data...”可知，AI 在医疗领域是通过分析患者数据来协助诊断的，并非完全取代医生、直接治疗患者或销售医疗设备，所以答案是 B。 33.由“In the manufacturing industry, AI-powered robots are increasingly being used. These robots can perform repetitive and precise tasks with high efficiency.”可知，AI 驱动的机器人在制造业的优势是能高效地执行重复且精确的任务，答案为D。文中未提及它们能做创造性决策、像朋友一样与人类工人交流以及很便宜等内容。 34.根据“However, the development of AI also brings challenges. One concern is job displacement...Another issue is the ethical considerations of AI.”可知，AI 发展带来的挑战包括工作岗位被取代以及伦理方面的考量，所以答案是 C。 35.由“decisions made by AI systems need to be fair and transparent, but it can be difficult to ensure this.”以及对 AI 发展挑战的整体阐述可知，确保 AI 系统决策的公平性与透明度困难，是因为在复杂的 AI 决策过程中，要做到这一点既是技术上的挑战也是伦理上的挑战，而不是因为 AI 系统太聪明、没有法规或 AI 系统不想公平，所以答案是 C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to improve your memory? It's a question many people are interested in, especially as we age or when we have a lot to learn. Here are some strategies that can help. One important method is to use association. ____36___ For example, if you're trying to remember a new word, you can associate it with a similar - sounding word you already know or an image that represents its meaning. This creates a connection in your brain that makes it easier to recall the information later. Another useful technique is repetition. ____37____ Repeating something over and over again helps to reinforce it in your memory. You can repeat new information aloud, write it down multiple times, or review it at regular intervals. Organization also plays a big role. ___38___ Group related information together. For instance, if you're studying for a history exam, you can organize events by time period or theme. This way, your brain can process and store the information more efficiently. Mnemonic devices can be extremely helpful. ____39___ An example is creating an acronym from the first letter of each word in a phrase you want to remember. Or you can make up a rhyming sentence that incorporates the information. Finally, getting enough sleep and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are essential for memory. ____40____ When you sleep, your brain consolidates memories, so make sure you get a good night's rest. Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and reducing stress also contribute to better memory function. A. It helps to make the information more memorable. B. Sleep is the time when your brain works hardest. C. This means creating a system for the information. D. You can repeat new information in different ways. E. Our brain has a natural ability to remember things. F. They are tricks to help you remember information. G. You connect new information with something you already know. 【答案】36.G 37.D 38.C 39.F 40.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法和策略。首先指出人们对如何提高记忆力很感兴趣，尤其是随着年龄增长或需要学习大量知识时。接着详细阐述了使用联想、重复、组织信息、记忆技巧以及保持充足睡眠和健康生活方式等方法对提高记忆力的作用及具体操作方式。 36.根据前文“One important method is to use association.”以及后文“For example, if you're trying to remember a new word, you can associate it with a similar-sounding word you already know or an image that represents its meaning.”可知，此空应填使用联想的具体做法，即把新信息与已知信息联系起来，所以答案是 G。 37.由前文“Another useful technique is repetition.”以及后文“Repeating something over and over again helps to reinforce it in your memory. You can repeat new information aloud, write it down multiple times, or review it at regular intervals.”可知，这里是说重复信息的方式有多种，答案为 D。 38.根据前文“Organization also plays a big role.”以及后文“Group related information together.”可知，此空应填组织信息的具体含义，即创建一个信息系统，将相关信息分组，答案是 C。 39.由前文“Mnemonic devices can be extremely helpful.”以及后文“An example is creating an acronym from the first letter of each word in a phrase you want to remember. Or you can make up a rhyming sentence that incorporates the information.”可知，记忆技巧是帮助记忆信息的窍门，答案为 F。 40.根据前文“Finally, getting enough sleep and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are essential for memory.”以及后文“When you sleep, your brain consolidates memories, so make sure you get a good night's rest.”可知，此空应填睡眠对记忆的重要性，即睡眠时大脑在巩固记忆，答案是 B。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a small town, there lived a young girl named Lily. She was known for her kind heart and her love for animals. Lily had always dreamed of becoming a veterinarian, someone who could take care of sick and injured animals. One day, while walking in the woods near her home, Lily heard a strange sound. It was a soft whimpering that seemed to be coming from a ___41____ direction. Curious, she followed the sound until she came upon a small, furry creature huddled under a bush. It was a little fox cub, and it looked as if it was in pain. Lily's heart ____42____ at the sight of the poor cub. She carefully picked it up and noticed that one of its legs was bleeding. Without hesitation, she rushed back home with the cub in her arms. She knew she had to do something to help it. Once at home, Lily quickly found some clean cloths to ____43____ the cub's wound. She then called her mother, who was a nurse, for advice on what to do next. Her mother told her to keep the cub warm and quiet until they could get it to a veterinarian. The next day, Lily and her mother took the fox cub to the local animal clinic. The vet there examined the cub carefully and said that it had probably been ____44____ by a trap. Fortunately, the injury wasn't too severe, and with proper treatment, the cub would be able to recover.Lily was ____45____ to hear the good news. She visited the cub at the clinic every day after school, bringing it little treats and sitting with it to keep it company. The cub seemed to recognize her and would wag its tail ____46____ whenever it saw her.Over the next few weeks, the fox cub slowly regained its strength. Lily watched in ____47____ as it began to walk and run around the cage at the clinic. She was so proud of how far it had come. Finally, the day came when the vet said the cub was healthy enough to be released back into the wild. Lily was both happy and sad. She was happy that the cub was well again, but she knew she would ____48____ it terribly. On the day of the release, Lily carried the cub back to the woods where she had found it. She knelt down and gently placed the cub on the ground. The cub looked up at her with its bright eyes, as if to say thank you. Then, it turned and bounded off into the woods, disappearing from ____49____.Lily stood there for a long time, watching the spot where the cub had vanished. She knew that this experience had changed her life. It had made her even more determined to become a veterinarian and to help as many animals as she could.From that day on, Lily worked even harder in school. She studied ____50____ for all her science classes, especially those related to biology and animal health. She also volunteered at the local animal shelter on weekends, getting more experience in taking care of different animals. Her parents and teachers were ___51____ by her dedication. They could see the passion in her eyes and knew that she would achieve her dream one day.As Lily grew older, she continued to pursue her goal. She went to college to study veterinary medicine and graduated with honors. After that, she opened her own animal clinic in her hometown, where she could provide the best care for the animals in need. Many years later, one day, while working at her clinic, Lily received a strange visit. A young girl came in with a small, injured bird in her hands. The girl was crying, worried about the bird's ___52____Lily immediately took the bird and began to examine it. As she did so, she couldn't help but think back to the day when she had found the fox cub. She smiled at the girl and said, "Don't worry, we'll take good care of it. Just like I took care of a little fox cub when I was your age." The girl looked at her in ___53____ and asked, "Really? You saved a fox cub?" Lily nodded and told her the whole story. The girl's eyes widened with admiration.That moment made Lily realize how important it was to share her experiences. She hoped that by telling her story, she could inspire others to care about animals too. And she knew that all the hard work and determination she had put in over the years had been ___54____ it. In the end, Lily's love for animals not only fulfilled her own dream but also had a positive impact on those around her. She had become a role model for the young girl and many others who would come to her clinic, showing them that with love and determination, anything was ___55____ 41.A. specific B. general C. opposite D. random 42.A. sank B.raced C. beat D.leapt 43.A. hide B. cover C. expose D. clean 44.A. caught B. chased C. hunted D. attacked 45.A. relieved B. disappointed C. confused D. excited 46.A. weakly B. eagerly C. nervously D. angrily 47.A. horror B. sadness C. amazement D. frustration 48.A. miss B. forget C. forgive D. regret 49.A. sight B. existence C. touch D. mind 50.A. hard B. casually C. carelessly D. occasionally 51.A. annoyed B. inspired C. surprised D. disappointed 52.A. situation B. condition C. position D. location 53.A.agreement B. satisfaction C. confusion D. disbelief 54.A. worth B. cost C. worthy D. equal 55.A. necessary B. impossible C. possible D. optional 【答案】41.A 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 【导语】这篇文章讲述了一个名叫莉莉的小女孩的故事。莉莉心地善良且热爱动物，梦想成为一名兽医。一天她在树林里发现了一只受伤的小狐狸幼崽，于是她悉心照料，带它去看兽医，在小狐狸康复后又将其放归野外。这段经历更加坚定了莉莉成为兽医的决心，此后她努力学习并最终实现梦想，开了自己的动物诊所。多年后，面对带着受伤小鸟前来求助的小女孩，莉莉分享了自己曾经救助小狐狸的经历，希望能激励他人关爱动物，也让读者看到爱与决心能让一切皆有可能。 41.莉莉听到奇怪声音后，顺着声音找到了小狐狸，说明声音是从一个特定的（specific）方向传来的，不是笼统的（general）、相反的（opposite）或随机的（random）方向，所以选 A。 42.看到可怜的小狐狸幼崽受伤，莉莉的心一沉（sank），表示她难过的心情，leapt（跳跃）、beat（跳动）、raced（快速移动）都不符合此处语境，所以选D。 43.莉莉找到干净的布是为了包扎（cover）小狐狸的伤口，hide（隐藏）、expose（暴露）、clean（清洁，前文已说找到干净布准备处理伤口，重点在于包扎伤口而非清洁伤口了）均不合适，所以选 B。 44.兽医说小狐狸可能是被陷阱困住（caught）了，chased（追赶）、hunted（捕猎，通常指主动去猎取，这里强调被陷阱困住的被动情况）、attacked（攻击）都不符合文意，所以选 A。 45.听到小狐狸能康复的好消息，莉莉应该是松了一口气（relieved），disappointed（失望的）、confused（困惑的）、excited（兴奋的，程度上没有 relieved 更能体现听到受伤动物能好起来的那种如释重负之感）不符合，所以选 A。 46.小狐狸认出莉莉时，应该是热切地（eagerly）摇尾巴，weakly（虚弱地）、nervously（紧张地）、angrily（生气地）都不符合小狐狸见到照顾自己的人时的那种积极反应，所以选 B。 47.莉莉看到小狐狸在诊所的笼子里能走能跑，应该是惊讶地（amazement）看着，horror（恐惧）、sadness（悲伤）、frustration（沮丧）都不符合语境，所以选 C。 48.小狐狸要被放归野外了，莉莉既高兴它康复又会非常想念（miss）它，forget（忘记）、forgive（原谅）、regret（后悔）都不符合此处表达的情感，所以选 A。 49.小狐狸跑向树林，从莉莉的视线（sight）中消失了，mind（脑海）、touch（触摸）、existence（存在）在这里都不如 sight 能准确表达小狐狸不见的情况，所以选D。 50.莉莉更加坚定了成为兽医的决心，所以在学校会努力（hard）学习科学课程，casually（随意地）、carelessly（粗心地）、occasionally（偶尔地）都不符合她努力的状态，所以选 A。 51.莉莉的父母和老师看到她的专注和奉献，应该是被她激励（inspired）了，annoyed（恼怒的）、surprised（惊讶的，更多侧重于意外之感，这里强调被激励更合适）、disappointed（失望的）都不符合，所以选 B。 52.小女孩哭着，担心小鸟的状况（condition），situation（情况，更侧重于形势等大方面）、position（位置）、location（位置）都不符合这里担心小鸟身体状况的意思，所以选 B。 53.小女孩听莉莉说曾经救过小狐狸，应该是带着怀疑（disbelief）的眼神问她，satisfaction（满意）、confusion（困惑，这里更多是怀疑这件事的真实性而非单纯的困惑）、agreement（同意）都不符合语境，所以选D。 54.莉莉知道自己多年来的努力和决心都是值得的（worth），这里 worth 是形容词作表语，cost 是动词或名词（花费），worthy（值得的，常用搭配是 be worthy of），equal（平等的）都不符合，所以选 A。 55.文章最后表明莉莉的经历向他人展示了带着爱与决心，任何事都是有可能的（possible），necessary（必要的）、impossible（不可能的）、optional（可选择的）都不符合文章主旨表达的积极意义，所以选 C。 第二节短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was once a small village nestled in a valley. The people there led a simple life, mostly depending on 56._____ (agriculture) activities. Every morning, the roosters' crowing would wake the villagers up, and they would start their day with the sun shining brightly above. The children in the village had a unique way of having fun. They would often play near a small stream that 57._____ (flow) through the village. In the summer, they would jump into the cool water to escape the heat. One of the favorite games was to see who could catch the most colorful fish with 58._____ (they) small nets. The village also had an old library, which was filled with books that had been passed down through generations. These books were a treasure for the villagers as they provided knowledge about the outside world. A kind - hearted old man, Mr. Smith, took care of the library. He would often encourage the children to come and read. He believed that knowledge was the key 59._____ unlocking their future. There was a small hill on the outskirts of the village. From the top of the hill, one could get a magnificent view of the entire village and the surrounding fields. Every year, during the harvest season, the villagers would gather on the hill to celebrate. They would bring their freshly harvested crops and share delicious food. It was a time of joy and 60._____ (grateful) for the bountiful harvest. In the middle of the village, there was a large tree. The tree was so big that its branches spread wide, providing shade for the villagers during hot days. Under the tree, the elders would sit and tell stories of the past. These stories were filled with lessons about life, love, and 61._____ (brave). The younger generation would listen intently, learning from the wisdom of their ancestors. However, life in the village was not always easy. There were times when natural disasters, such as heavy rains and floods, would 62._____ (threat) their homes and livelihoods. But the villagers always came together. They would help each other repair houses and rebuild damaged fields. Their unity and resilience were truly remarkable. As time went by, some of the younger villagers started to leave the village in search of better opportunities in the cities. This brought both hope and sadness. While they hoped for a better future, they also knew they would miss the simple and beautiful life in the village. The remaining villagers continued to work hard, 63._____ (preserve) the traditions and culture of the village. Nowadays, the village still stands there, with its unique charm. It serves as a reminder of a simpler time, a place where human connections and nature coexisted64._____ (harmony). Every visitor who comes to the village is captivated by its beauty and the warmth of the villagers. It truly is a hidden gem, waiting to be 65._____ (discover) by more people. 【答案】56.agricultural 57.flowed 58.their 59.to 60.gratitude 61.bravery 62.Threaten 63.Preserving 64.Harmoniously 65.discovered 【导语】本文描绘了一个坐落在山谷中的小村庄的生活场景。村民们过着简单的生活，主要依赖农业活动。村里的孩子在小溪边玩耍，村里还有一座传承知识的老图书馆。村庄有座小山，收获季节村民会在山上庆祝。村中的大树下，长辈会给晚辈讲述充满生活智慧的故事。尽管村庄会遭遇自然灾害，但村民团结互助。随着时间推移，一些年轻人去城市寻求发展，留下的村民则努力保留村庄的传统和文化。如今，村庄依旧散发着独特魅力，等待着更多人去发现。 56.这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“activities”，表示“农业的活动”，所以用“agricultural”。 57.根据上下文时态，这里描述的是过去的情况，所以动词“flow”要用一般过去时“flowed”。 58.修饰名词“nets”要用形容词性物主代词“their”，表示“他们的小网”。 59.“the key to...”是固定搭配，意为“……的关键”，所以填“to”。 60.根据前面的“joy”和“a time of...”可知，这里需要一个名词，“grateful”的名词形式是“gratitude”，表示“感激之情”。 61.根据前面的“life, love”可知，这里需要一个名词与它们并列，“brave”的名词形式是“bravery”，表示“勇敢”。 62.“would”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以用“threaten”，意为“威胁”。 63.这里的“preserve”与主语“the remaining villagers”是主动关系，且表示伴随的动作，所以用现在分词“preserving”。 64.这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“coexisted”，表示“和谐地共存”，所以用“harmoniously”。 65.“waiting to be done”表示“等待被……”，这里用过去分词“discovered”，表示“被发现”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节单句改错（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正: 该句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该句缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该句错一个词:在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 66.I'm looking forward to get your letter soon. 66.__________________ 67.His family was very poor when he was young. 67.__________________ 68.He is so a good student that everyone likes him. 68.__________________ 69.The book is belonged to me. 69.__________________ 70.It is the first time that I visited Beijing. 70.__________________ 【答案】66.getting 67.were 68.such 69.去掉 is 70.have visited 【解析】 66.get → getting；look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，to 是介词，后面接动词要用动名词形式，所以将 get 改为 getting。重点考查 look forward to 这个常用短语的用法，学生需要牢记其中的 to 是介词，后接动词要使用动名词形式，否则就会出现语法错误。 67.was → were；此处 family 强调的是家庭成员，是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，故将 was 改为 were。 68.so → such；解析：such + a/an + adj. + n. 是固定结构，用于表达“如此……的一个……”，而 so 修饰形容词或副词，所以这里要用 such 来修饰“a good student”，将 so 改为 such。 69.去掉 is；belong to 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，所以要去掉 is。 70.visited → have visited；It is the first time that... 这个句型中，从句要用现在完成时，表示“这是某人第一次做某事”，所以将 visited 改为 have visited。 第二节书面表达（满分 20 分） 学校图书馆准备开展一次旧书捐赠与交换活动（Old Book Donation and Exchange Activity），请你以图书馆的名义写一则通知，内容包括活动目的、活动时间（为期一周）、活动地点、参与方式（捐赠或交换的具体要求）以及活动的意义。 注意：词数 100 左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice Dear readers, The school library will hold an Old Book Donation and Exchange Activity. The aim is to make better use of books and promote reading. It will be held in the library from June 1st to 6th. You can donate books you no longer need or exchange them. Donated books should be in good condition. This activity can enrich our book resources and share knowledge. Library 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2025年云南省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 (考试时间：90分钟 满分100分) 【注意事项】 1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置按规定要求作答，答在试卷上一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 注意:做题时，请将正确答案标在试卷上。听力考试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. The plane ticket was expensive. B. She decided to save more money. C. There were a few plane tickets left. 2. What is the woman’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Photography. C. Playing guitar. D. Cooking. 3. What does the man think of the food in the restaurant? A. Boring. B. Special. C. Great. 4. What does the man mean? A. He hopes to graduate before the summer. B. The woman won’t be able to keep up the pace. C. He doesn’t want to attend school year round. 5. How does the man feel? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unconcerned. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island? A. The food. B. The hotel. C. The beach. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She lost her way several times. B. She met some unfriendly locals. C. She missed home-cooked meals. 8. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Go to the island of Gozo. B. Taste the local food. C. Visit the churches. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Roommates. 10. What’s the man going to do? A. To have a date. B. To take part in a party. C. To visit a friend. 11. Why does the woman refuse to lend the man anything? A. She doesn’t have any of them. B. She doesn’t trust the man. C. She thinks poorly of Liza. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12. What is the woman doing? A. She’s interpreting a painting. B. She’s chairing a meeting. C. She’s hosting a program. 13. How did Kuhn get the name “Happy”? A. From an oil painting. B. From a city in Mexico. C. From his initials in Spanish. 14. Who discovered Kuhn’s artistic talent? A. His childhood friend. B. His father. C. A woman artist. 15. What makes Kuhn’s art special? A. His focus on life of the aged. B. His unique use of bright colors. C. His expression of childlike innocence. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waiter. 17. What do the speakers want to do? A. End the party. B. Go back home. C. Do voluntary work. 18. What will the man do next? A. Buy more drinks. B. Play the music. C. Shut the lights. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 19. What did the speakers do last year? A. Go sailing. B. Go mountain skiing. C. Go mountain climbing. 20. What will the man do next? A. Read a book. B. Make a call. C. Prepare a course. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has been widely discussed in recent years. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and effectively use emotions. People with high EI are better at handling interpersonal relationships, coping with stress, and achieving personal goals. Research shows that emotional intelligence can be developed and improved. It is not an inborn trait. Various training programs and techniques are available to enhance EI. For example, mindfulness meditation can help individuals become more aware of their emotions. Role - playing exercises can improve one's ability to handle different social situations. 21. What is emotional intelligence? A. The ability to have a high IQ. B. The ability to handle physical challenges. C. The ability to recognize, understand, manage, and use emotions. D. The ability to be good at academic studies. 22. How can emotional intelligence be improved? A. It can only be improved by reading books. B. Through mindfulness meditation and role - playing exercises. C. It is impossible to improve. D. By having more social relationships. 23. What is the characteristic of people with high emotional intelligence? A. They are good at avoiding social situations. B. They are better at handling interpersonal relationships and coping with stress. C. They are only good at achieving financial goals. D. They are always born with it and don't need to develop it. B Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have been a topic of intense debate. GMOs are plants, animals, or microorganisms whose genetic material has been altered through genetic engineering techniques. Proponents of GMOs argue that they can increase crop yields, reduce the need for pesticides, and enhance the nutritional value of food. For example, some genetically modified crops are designed to be resistant to pests, which means less chemical spraying is required. However, opponents have concerns. They worry that GMOs may have negative impacts on human health and the environment. There is a fear that genetically modified food could cause allergic reactions or other health problems in consumers. In terms of the environment, there is a possibility that GMOs could disrupt natural ecosystems by cross - breeding with wild relatives. 24. What are GMOs? A. Organisms with natural genetic mutations. B. Plants, animals, or microorganisms with altered genetic material through genetic engineering. C. Only plants that grow in a special environment. D. Organisms that are produced by traditional breeding methods. 25. What are the advantages of GMOs according to proponents? A. They can make food taste better. B. They can increase crop yields, reduce pesticide use, and enhance food nutrition. C. They can make the environment more polluted. D. They can only be used for animal feed. 26. What are the concerns of opponents regarding GMOs? A. They may have positive effects on human health. B. They may disrupt natural ecosystems and cause health problems. C. They are too expensive. D. They are not widely accepted by farmers. 27. What is an example of the benefit of some genetically modified crops? A. They can grow faster without sunlight. B. They are more beautiful. C. They are resistant to pests, reducing the need for chemical spraying. D. They can produce more seeds. C The sharing economy has emerged as a new economic model in recent years. It is based on the sharing of under - utilized resources, typically through online platforms. One of the most well - known examples is ride - sharing services like Uber and Lyft. These services allow car owners to use their vehicles to transport passengers, thereby making more efficient use of their cars. Another area of the sharing economy is home - sharing, represented by Airbnb. Homeowners can rent out their spare rooms or entire homes to travelers. This provides an alternative to traditional hotels and can offer travelers a more unique and often more affordable accommodation option. However, the sharing economy also faces challenges. Regulatory issues are a major concern. Traditional regulations may not be applicable to these new - style sharing services, leading to conflicts between sharing - economy companies and local authorities. There are also concerns regarding safety and liability. For example, in ride - sharing, questions may arise about the insurance coverage of drivers and passengers. 28. What is the sharing economy based on? A. Buying new resources. B. The sharing of under - utilized resources through online platforms. C. Building more factories. D. Encouraging people to buy more products. 29. What are examples of the sharing economy mentioned in the text? A. Uber, Lyft, and Airbnb. B. Only traditional hotels. C. Only car rental companies. D. Only online shopping platforms. 30. What is a challenge faced by the sharing economy? A. There are too many resources. B. It is too popular. C. Regulatory issues and concerns regarding safety and liability. D. It is too difficult to use the online platforms. 31. Why are there conflicts between sharing - economy companies and local authorities? A. Because sharing - economy companies are too greedy. B. Because local authorities don't like new things. C. Because sharing - economy services are too expensive. D. Because traditional regulations may not be suitable for sharing - economy services. D Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing many industries. In the medical field, AI is being used to assist in diagnosis. Machine - learning algorithms can analyze large amounts of patient data, such as medical images and test results, to identify patterns that may indicate diseases. This can help doctors make more accurate and timely diagnoses. In the manufacturing industry, AI - powered robots are increasingly being used. These robots can perform repetitive and precise tasks with high efficiency. They can also adapt to changes in the production process more quickly than human workers. For example, in an automobile factory, AI robots can assemble car parts with high precision, reducing errors and increasing productivity. However, the development of AI also brings challenges. One concern is job displacement. As AI and robots take over certain tasks, there is a risk that many jobs will be lost. Another issue is the ethical considerations of AI. For example, decisions made by AI systems need to be fair and transparent, but it can be difficult to ensure this. 32. How is AI used in the medical field? A. To replace doctors completely. B. To assist in diagnosis by analyzing patient data. C. To treat patients directly. D. To sell medical equipment. 33. What is an advantage of AI - powered robots in manufacturing? A. They can make creative decisions. B. They are very cheap. C. They can communicate with human workers like friends. D. They can perform repetitive and precise tasks efficiently. 34. What are the challenges brought by the development of AI? A. Only job displacement. B. Only ethical considerations. C. Job displacement and ethical considerations. D. It is too slow to develop. 35. Why is it difficult to ensure the fairness and transparency of decisions made by AI systems? A. Because AI systems are too smart. B. Because there are no regulations. C. Because ensuring fairness and transparency in complex AI decision - making is a technical and ethical challenge. D. Because AI systems don't want to be fair. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to improve your memory? It's a question many people are interested in, especially as we age or when we have a lot to learn. Here are some strategies that can help. One important method is to use association. ____36___ For example, if you're trying to remember a new word, you can associate it with a similar - sounding word you already know or an image that represents its meaning. This creates a connection in your brain that makes it easier to recall the information later. Another useful technique is repetition. ____37____ Repeating something over and over again helps to reinforce it in your memory. You can repeat new information aloud, write it down multiple times, or review it at regular intervals. Organization also plays a big role. ___38___ Group related information together. For instance, if you're studying for a history exam, you can organize events by time period or theme. This way, your brain can process and store the information more efficiently. Mnemonic devices can be extremely helpful. ____39___ An example is creating an acronym from the first letter of each word in a phrase you want to remember. Or you can make up a rhyming sentence that incorporates the information. Finally, getting enough sleep and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are essential for memory. ____40____ When you sleep, your brain consolidates memories, so make sure you get a good night's rest. Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and reducing stress also contribute to better memory function. A. It helps to make the information more memorable. B. Sleep is the time when your brain works hardest. C. This means creating a system for the information. D. You can repeat new information in different ways. E. Our brain has a natural ability to remember things. F. They are tricks to help you remember information. G. You connect new information with something you already know. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a small town, there lived a young girl named Lily. She was known for her kind heart and her love for animals. Lily had always dreamed of becoming a veterinarian, someone who could take care of sick and injured animals. One day, while walking in the woods near her home, Lily heard a strange sound. It was a soft whimpering that seemed to be coming from a ___41____ direction. Curious, she followed the sound until she came upon a small, furry creature huddled under a bush. It was a little fox cub, and it looked as if it was in pain. Lily's heart ____42____ at the sight of the poor cub. She carefully picked it up and noticed that one of its legs was bleeding. Without hesitation, she rushed back home with the cub in her arms. She knew she had to do something to help it. Once at home, Lily quickly found some clean cloths to ____43____ the cub's wound. She then called her mother, who was a nurse, for advice on what to do next. Her mother told her to keep the cub warm and quiet until they could get it to a veterinarian. The next day, Lily and her mother took the fox cub to the local animal clinic. The vet there examined the cub carefully and said that it had probably been ____44____ by a trap. Fortunately, the injury wasn't too severe, and with proper treatment, the cub would be able to recover. Lily was ____45____ to hear the good news. She visited the cub at the clinic every day after school, bringing it little treats and sitting with it to keep it company. The cub seemed to recognize her and would wag its tail ____46____ whenever it saw her. Over the next few weeks, the fox cub slowly regained its strength. Lily watched in ____47____ as it began to walk and run around the cage at the clinic. She was so proud of how far it had come. Finally, the day came when the vet said the cub was healthy enough to be released back into the wild. Lily was both happy and sad. She was happy that the cub was well again, but she knew she would ____48____ it terribly. On the day of the release, Lily carried the cub back to the woods where she had found it. She knelt down and gently placed the cub on the ground. The cub looked up at her with its bright eyes, as if to say thank you. Then, it turned and bounded off into the woods, disappearing from ____49____. Lily stood there for a long time, watching the spot where the cub had vanished. She knew that this experience had changed her life. It had made her even more determined to become a veterinarian and to help as many animals as she could. From that day on, Lily worked even harder in school. She studied ____50____ for all her science classes, especially those related to biology and animal health. She also volunteered at the local animal shelter on weekends, getting more experience in taking care of different animals. Her parents and teachers were ___51____ by her dedication. They could see the passion in her eyes and knew that she would achieve her dream one day. As Lily grew older, she continued to pursue her goal. She went to college to study veterinary medicine and graduated with honors. After that, she opened her own animal clinic in her hometown, where she could provide the best care for the animals in need. Many years later, one day, while working at her clinic, Lily received a strange visit. A young girl came in with a small, injured bird in her hands. The girl was crying, worried about the bird's ___52____Lily immediately took the bird and began to examine it. As she did so, she couldn't help but think back to the day when she had found the fox cub. She smiled at the girl and said, "Don't worry, we'll take good care of it. Just like I took care of a little fox cub when I was your age. " The girl looked at her in ___53____ and asked, "Really? You saved a fox cub?" Lily nodded and told her the whole story. The girl's eyes widened with admiration. That moment made Lily realize how important it was to share her experiences. She hoped that by telling her story, she could inspire others to care about animals too. And she knew that all the hard work and determination she had put in over the years had been ___54____ it. In the end, Lily's love for animals not only fulfilled her own dream but also had a positive impact on those around her. She had become a role model for the young girl and many others who would come to her clinic, showing them that with love and determination, anything was ___55____ 41. A. specific B. general C. opposite D. random 42. A. sank B. raced C. beat D. leapt 43. A. hide B. cover C. expose D. clean 44. A. caught B. chased C. hunted D. attacked 45. A. relieved B. disappointed C. confused D. excited 46. A. weakly B. eagerly C. nervously D. angrily 47. A. horror B. sadness C. amazement D. frustration 48. A. miss B. forget C. forgive D. regret 49. A. sight B. existence C. touch D. mind 50. A. hard B. casually C. carelessly D. occasionally 51. A. annoyed B. inspired C. surprised D. disappointed 52. A. situation B. condition C. position D. location 53. A. agreement B. satisfaction C. confusion D. disbelief 54. A. worth B. cost C. worthy D. equal 55. A. necessary B. impossible C. possible D. optional 第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was once a small village nestled in a valley. The people there led a simple life, mostly depending on 56. _____ (agriculture) activities. Every morning, the roosters' crowing would wake the villagers up, and they would start their day with the sun shining brightly above. The children in the village had a unique way of having fun. They would often play near a small stream that 57. _____ (flow) through the village. In the summer, they would jump into the cool water to escape the heat. One of the favorite games was to see who could catch the most colorful fish with 58. _____ (they) small nets. The village also had an old library, which was filled with books that had been passed down through generations. These books were a treasure for the villagers as they provided knowledge about the outside world. A kind - hearted old man, Mr. Smith, took care of the library. He would often encourage the children to come and read. He believed that knowledge was the key 59. _____ unlocking their future. There was a small hill on the outskirts of the village. From the top of the hill, one could get a magnificent view of the entire village and the surrounding fields. Every year, during the harvest season, the villagers would gather on the hill to celebrate. They would bring their freshly harvested crops and share delicious food. It was a time of joy and 60. _____ (grateful) for the bountiful harvest. In the middle of the village, there was a large tree. The tree was so big that its branches spread wide, providing shade for the villagers during hot days. Under the tree, the elders would sit and tell stories of the past. These stories were filled with lessons about life, love, and 61. _____ (brave). The younger generation would listen intently, learning from the wisdom of their ancestors. However, life in the village was not always easy. There were times when natural disasters, such as heavy rains and floods, would 62. _____ (threat) their homes and livelihoods. But the villagers always came together. They would help each other repair houses and rebuild damaged fields. Their unity and resilience were truly remarkable. As time went by, some of the younger villagers started to leave the village in search of better opportunities in the cities. This brought both hope and sadness. While they hoped for a better future, they also knew they would miss the simple and beautiful life in the village. The remaining villagers continued to work hard, 63. _____ (preserve) the traditions and culture of the village. Nowadays, the village still stands there, with its unique charm. It serves as a reminder of a simpler time, a place where human connections and nature coexisted 64. _____ (harmony). Every visitor who comes to the village is captivated by its beauty and the warmth of the villagers. It truly is a hidden gem, waiting to be 65. _____ (discover) by more people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 单句改错（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正: 该句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该句缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该句错一个词:在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 66. I'm looking forward to get your letter soon. 66. __________________ 67. His family was very poor when he was young. 67. __________________ 68. He is so a good student that everyone likes him. 68. __________________ 69. The book is belonged to me. 69. __________________ 70. It is the first time that I visited Beijing. 70. __________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分） 学校图书馆准备开展一次旧书捐赠与交换活动（Old Book Donation and Exchange Activity），请你以图书馆的名义写一则通知，内容包括活动目的、活动时间（为期一周）、活动地点、参与方式（捐赠或交换的具体要求）以及活动的意义。 注意：词数 100 左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年云南省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01·参考答案 (考试时间：90分钟 满分100分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【答案】A 【详解】原文关键信息：男士询问女士飞机票的价格，女士回应说自己很幸运买到了最后一张票，但紧接着强调 “it was more than I could really afford. I had to dip into my savings.”，意思是票价比她实际能承受的要高，她甚至不得不动用自己的积蓄来购买。 推理得出结论：这充分表明飞机票是昂贵的，所以女士话语的含义是飞机票价格贵，答案选 A。 2. 【答案】B 【详解】原文关键信息：男士提到 “I heard you’re into photography.”（听说你喜欢摄影），女士接着回应 “Yeah, I love capturing moments. It started as a hobby, and now I can’t get enough.”（是的，我喜欢捕捉瞬间，一开始是爱好，现在更是爱不释手）。 推理得出结论：女士明确表达了对摄影的喜爱以及摄影是她的爱好这一情况，所以答案选 B。3. 【答案】A 【详解】原文关键信息：女士询问男士在餐厅第一天的感受，男士先说 “Great. I’ve enjoyed it.”（很棒，我很享受），但随后转折提到 “But the food we serve seems a bit boring.”（但我们提供的食物似乎有点无聊）。 推理得出结论：重点在于男士对餐厅食物的评价是 “boring”（无聊），这表明他对餐厅食物的看法是觉得其比较乏味，所以答案选 A。 4. 【答案】C 【详解】原文关键信息：女士说 “If I can keep up the pace, I will graduate in just 3 years.”（如果我能保持进度，我将在三年内毕业），男士回应 “That may be true, but I never want to give up my summer breaks.”（那可能是真的，但我从不想放弃我的暑假休息时间）。 推理得出结论：男士强调不想放弃暑假休息，意味着他不想全年都在上学，而不是关于和女士毕业时间先后等其他方面的意思，所以答案选 C。 5. 【答案】A 【详解】原文关键信息：女士表达希望今年有个好收成（“I hope we have a good harvest this year.”），男士回应 “Me too. But it hasn’t rained very often. The fields haven’t gotten too much water.”（我也希望如此，但雨下得不多，田地没得到太多水分）。 推理得出结论：因为雨水不足会影响收成，男士对此情况有所担忧，所以他的感受是担心的，答案选 A。 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. 【答案】C 【详解】原文关键信息：女士在描述去马耳他岛的旅行时提到 “Our hotel was only a short distance from the beach. The beach itself, which was small, was not good enough for swimming.”（我们的酒店离海滩不远，但海滩本身很小，不适合游泳）。 推理得出结论：女士着重指出了海滩存在的不足，即不适合游泳，这表明她对这个岛不满意的方面是海滩，所以答案选 C。 7. 【答案】A 【详解】原文关键信息：女士说 “We also explored the whole island, which was full of honey-colored buildings. The capital city, Valletta, has a lot of beautiful churches. We got lost a couple of times, but the friendly locals helped us.”（我们还探索了整个岛屿，岛上到处是蜜色的建筑。首都瓦莱塔有很多漂亮的教堂。我们迷路了几次，但友好的当地人帮助了我们）。 推理得出结论：从原文可以明确得知女士在岛上的经历是迷路了几次，所以答案选 A。 8. 【答案】A 【详解】原文关键信息：男士表示想去马耳他岛，女士最后建议男士 “if you do, you must visit the small island of Gozo.”（如果你去的话，一定要去戈佐岛）。 推理得出结论：女士给出的最终建议是让男士去戈佐岛，所以答案选 A。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. 【答案】B 【详解】原文关键信息：男士向女士借钱、借自行车、借随身听等，女士还提到会告诉爸爸关于男士新女友的事（“If you insist on going to the cinema with her, I won’t lend you anything. Besides, I’ll tell Dad all about her.”）。 推理得出结论：这种互动关系更符合兄妹之间的情况，而不是同学或室友关系，所以答案选 B。 10. 【答案】B 【详解】原文关键信息：男士说 “To the cinema together with Liza, my new girlfriend. I want to look rich.”（和我的新女友丽萨一起去看电影，我想显得阔气些）。 推理得出结论：男士明确表示要和女友去看电影，也就是去约会，所以答案选 A。 11. 【答案】C 【详解】原文关键信息：女士在得知男士要和丽萨去看电影后，说 “Oh, no! How can you go out with her? She’s awful. If you insist on going to the cinema with her, I won’t lend you anything.”（哦，不！你怎么能和她出去？她很糟糕。如果你坚持要和她去看电影，我不会借给你任何东西）。 推理得出结论：女士因为不喜欢男士的新女友丽萨，所以拒绝借给男士东西，答案选 C。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12. 【答案】C 【详解】原文关键信息：女士开场说 “Good evening, this is Meeting Artists.”（晚上好，这里是《会见艺术家》）。 推理得出结论：从她的开场白可以判断出她正在主持一个节目，所以答案选 C。 13. 【答案】C 【详解】 原文关键信息：男士（库恩）说 “My initials are JP. In Spanish they are pronounced ‘ha-pay’. And my Mexican friends called me so when we were in Mexico.”（我的首字母是 JP，在西班牙语里发音是‘ha-pay’，我在墨西哥的时候我的墨西哥朋友就这么叫我）。 推理得出结论：由此可知库恩的 “Happy” 这个名字是来自于他西班牙语里首字母的发音，所以答案选 C。 14. 【答案】B 【详解】 原文关键信息：男士提到 “My father was an oil painting artist. He used to work in the living room. One day when I was six, I put some paint on one of his paintings when he was out. First he was mad. Then he laughed. That was all it took to make me an artist.”（我父亲是一位油画艺术家，他过去常在客厅工作。我六岁时，有一天他不在家，我在他的一幅画上涂了颜料。起初他很生气，然后他笑了。就是这件事让我成为了一名艺术家）。 推理得出结论：是男士的父亲在这件事情后的反应促使他走上艺术之路，所以是他父亲发现了他的艺术天赋，答案选 B。 15. 【答案】C 【详解】原文关键信息：男士说 “My work speaks to the five-year-olds in all of us. Though we become experienced when we grow up, we are always five years old at heart. We all want to have fun.”（我的作品是和我们内心五岁的自己对话。虽然我们长大后变得有经验了，但我们内心永远都是五岁。我们都想玩得开心），女士也认为这种表达童真无邪的想法让他的艺术很特别。 推理得出结论：正是这种对童真无邪的表达使得库恩的艺术与众不同，所以答案选 C。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 16. 【答案】C 【详解】原文关键信息：男士称呼女士为 “Darling”（亲爱的），并且他们在讨论如何让在自家开派对的客人离开。 推理得出结论：这种亲密的称呼以及讨论处理自家派对客人的情况，表明他们是夫妻关系，所以答案选 B。 17. 【答案】C 【详解】原文关键信息：男士说 “this party has been going on for nearly a whole night.”（这个派对已经进行了将近一整晚），女士也提到 “it’s almost midnight and they seem to have no intention of leaving.”（快到午夜了，他们似乎没有要离开的意思），随后两人商量如何让客人离开的办法。 推理得出结论：他们的意图很明显是想结束派对，让客人回家，所以答案选 A。 18. 【答案】C 【详解】原文关键信息：男士说 “I’ll turn off the lights and tell them, ‘Hey, y’all. We’re experiencing a sudden power failure.’”（我会关掉灯并告诉他们：‘嘿，各位。我们正在经历突然停电。’）。 推理得出结论：男士明确表示了接下来要做的事情是关掉灯，所以答案选 C。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 19. 【答案】C 【详解】 原文关键信息：男士说 “But we did that last year.”（但我们去年已经做过那个了），这里的 “that” 指代前面女士提到的 “go sailing along the coast”（沿海岸航行）。 推理得出结论：所以可以得知他们去年进行的活动是帆船运动，答案选 A。 20. 【答案】B 【详解】原文关键信息：男士说 “Oh, I know. There’s a beginners’ course every Saturday at the mountain ski school! I will give them a call to book three places for us on the course.”（哦，我知道了。山地滑雪学校每周六有一个初学者课程！我会给他们打电话为我们预订三个名额）。 推理得出结论：男士接下来要做的动作是打电话，所以答案选 B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了情商这一概念。首先阐述了情商是指能够识别、理解、管理和有效运用情绪的能力，接着指出情商并非与生俱来，而是可以通过各种训练项目和技巧来提升。 21. 细节理解题。根据文中 “Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and effectively use emotions. ” 可知，情商的定义就是识别、理解、管理和有效运用情绪的能力，所以答案为 C。A 选项高智商能力、B 选项应对身体挑战的能力、D 选项擅长学术研究的能力均与情商的定义不符。 22. 细节理解题。文中明确提到 “mindfulness meditation can help individuals become more aware of their emotions. Role-playing exercises can improve one's ability to handle different social situations. ”，说明正念冥想和角色扮演练习是提升情商的方式，并非只能通过读书提升，也不是无法提升或仅通过拥有更多社交关系来提升，所以答案是 B。 23. 细节理解题。由 “People with high EI are better at handling interpersonal relationships, coping with stress, and achieving personal goals. ” 可知，高情商的人更擅长处理人际关系和应对压力，而不是善于避免社交场合，也不是只擅长实现财务目标，且情商是可培养的，并非天生就有无需发展，因此答案为 B 。 B 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 【导语】本文主要论述了转基因生物（GMOs）这一备受争议的话题。首先介绍了转基因生物是通过基因工程技术改变了遗传物质的植物、动物或微生物，接着阐述了支持者认为转基因生物可增加农作物产量、减少农药使用以及提高食物营养价值等优点。 24. 根据文中 “GMOs are plants, animals, or microorganisms whose genetic material has been altered through genetic engineering techniques. ” 可知，转基因生物是指通过基因工程技术改变了遗传物质的植物、动物或微生物，所以答案为 B。A 选项自然基因突变的生物、C 选项仅指在特殊环境中生长的植物、D 选项通过传统育种方法产生的生物均不符合转基因生物的定义。 25. 由 “Proponents of GMOs argue that they can increase crop yields, reduce the need for pesticides, and enhance the nutritional value of food. ” 可知，转基因生物的优点是可增加农作物产量、减少农药使用以及提高食物营养价值，答案为 B。A 选项使食物味道更好、C 选项使环境更污染、D 选项仅用于动物饲料均未在文中提及。 26. 根据 “However, opponents have concerns. They worry that GMOs may have negative impacts on human health and the environment. . . could disrupt natural ecosystems. . . cause allergic reactions or other health problems” 可知，反对者担心转基因生物可能会破坏自然生态系统并导致健康问题，答案为 B。A 选项对人类健康有积极影响、C 选项太贵、D 选项未被农民广泛接受均不符合反对者的担忧。 27. 文中明确提到 “some genetically modified crops are designed to be resistant to pests, which means less chemical spraying is required. ”，即一些转基因作物的益处是抗虫害，从而减少化学喷雾的使用，答案为 C。A 选项无阳光更快生长、B 选项更漂亮、D 选项产生更多种子在文中均未提及。 C 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了共享经济这一近年来新兴的经济模式。首先阐述了共享经济是基于通过线上平台共享未充分利用的资源，说明了它们如何实现资源更高效利用以及为消费者提供不同选择。最后指出共享经济面临诸多挑战。 28. 根据文中 “It is based on the sharing of under-utilized resources, typically through online platforms. ” 可知，共享经济是基于通过线上平台共享未充分利用的资源，所以答案是 B。A 选项购买新资源、C 选项建造更多工厂、D 选项鼓励人们购买更多产品均不符合共享经济的基础定义。 29. 文中明确提到 “One of the most well-known examples is ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft. ” 以及 “Another area of the sharing economy is home-sharing, represented by Airbnb. ”，所以提到的共享经济的例子是优步、来福车和爱彼迎，答案为 A。B 选项仅传统酒店、C 选项仅汽车租赁公司、D 选项仅线上购物平台都不是文中所列举的共享经济的典型例子。 30. 由 “However, the sharing economy also faces challenges. Regulatory issues are a major concern. There are also concerns regarding safety and liability. ” 可知，共享经济面临的挑战包括监管问题以及安全和责任方面的担忧，答案为 C。A 选项资源过多、B 选项太受欢迎、D 选项线上平台太难使用均未准确指出文中所阐述的共享经济面临的挑战内容。 31. 根据 “Traditional regulations may not be applicable to these new-style sharing services, leading to conflicts between sharing-economy companies and local authorities. ” 可知，因为传统法规可能不适用于共享经济服务，所以导致了共享经济公司和地方当局之间的冲突，答案为 D。A 选项共享经济公司太贪婪、B 选项地方当局不喜欢新事物、C 选项共享经济服务太贵都不是文中所提及的产生冲突的原因。 D 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【导语】本文主要论述了人工智能（AI）对诸多行业带来的变革以及其发展所面临的挑战。首先介绍了在医疗领域，AI 通过分析大量患者数据（如医学影像和检测结果）来协助医生诊断，能帮助医生做出更准确及时的诊断。 32. 根据 “In the medical field, AI is being used to assist in diagnosis. Machine-learning algorithms can analyze large amounts of patient data. . . ” 可知，AI 在医疗领域是通过分析患者数据来协助诊断的，并非完全取代医生、直接治疗患者或销售医疗设备，所以答案是 B。 33. 由 “In the manufacturing industry, AI-powered robots are increasingly being used. These robots can perform repetitive and precise tasks with high efficiency. ” 可知，AI 驱动的机器人在制造业的优势是能高效地执行重复且精确的任务，答案为 D。文中未提及它们能做创造性决策、像朋友一样与人类工人交流以及很便宜等内容。 34. 根据 “However, the development of AI also brings challenges. One concern is job displacement. . . Another issue is the ethical considerations of AI. ” 可知，AI 发展带来的挑战包括工作岗位被取代以及伦理方面的考量，所以答案是 C。 35. 由 “decisions made by AI systems need to be fair and transparent, but it can be difficult to ensure this. ” 以及对 AI 发展挑战的整体阐述可知，确保 AI 系统决策的公平性与透明度困难，是因为在复杂的 AI 决策过程中，要做到这一点既是技术上的挑战也是伦理上的挑战，而不是因为 AI 系统太聪明、没有法规或 AI 系统不想公平，所以答案是 C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法和策略。首先指出人们对如何提高记忆力很感兴趣，尤其是随着年龄增长或需要学习大量知识时。接着详细阐述了使用联想、重复、组织信息、记忆技巧以及保持充足睡眠和健康生活方式等方法对提高记忆力的作用及具体操作方式。 36. 根据前文 “One important method is to use association. ” 以及后文 “For example, if you're trying to remember a new word, you can associate it with a similar-sounding word you already know or an image that represents its meaning. ” 可知，此空应填使用联想的具体做法，即把新信息与已知信息联系起来，所以答案是 G。 37. 由前文 “Another useful technique is repetition. ” 以及后文 “Repeating something over and over again helps to reinforce it in your memory. You can repeat new information aloud, write it down multiple times, or review it at regular intervals. ” 可知，这里是说重复信息的方式有多种，答案为 D。 38. 根据前文 “Organization also plays a big role. ” 以及后文 “Group related information together. ” 可知，此空应填组织信息的具体含义，即创建一个信息系统，将相关信息分组，答案是 C。 39. 由前文 “Mnemonic devices can be extremely helpful. ” 以及后文 “An example is creating an acronym from the first letter of each word in a phrase you want to remember. Or you can make up a rhyming sentence that incorporates the information. ” 可知，记忆技巧是帮助记忆信息的窍门，答案为 F。 40. 根据前文 “Finally, getting enough sleep and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are essential for memory. ” 以及后文 “When you sleep, your brain consolidates memories, so make sure you get a good night's rest. ” 可知，此空应填睡眠对记忆的重要性，即睡眠时大脑在巩固记忆，答案是 B。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【导语】这篇文章讲述了一个名叫莉莉的小女孩的故事。莉莉心地善良且热爱动物，梦想成为一名兽医。一天她在树林里发现了一只受伤的小狐狸幼崽，于是她悉心照料，带它去看兽医，在小狐狸康复后又将其放归野外。这段经历更加坚定了莉莉成为兽医的决心，此后她努力学习并最终实现梦想，开了自己的动物诊所。多年后，面对带着受伤小鸟前来求助的小女孩，莉莉分享了自己曾经救助小狐狸的经历，希望能激励他人关爱动物，也让读者看到爱与决心能让一切皆有可能。 41. 莉莉听到奇怪声音后，顺着声音找到了小狐狸，说明声音是从一个特定的（specific）方向传来的，不是笼统的（general）、相反的（opposite）或随机的（random）方向，所以选 A。 42. 看到可怜的小狐狸幼崽受伤，莉莉的心一沉（sank），表示她难过的心情，leapt（跳跃）、beat（跳动）、raced（快速移动）都不符合此处语境，所以选 D。 43. 莉莉找到干净的布是为了包扎（cover）小狐狸的伤口，hide（隐藏）、expose（暴露）、clean（清洁，前文已说找到干净布准备处理伤口，重点在于包扎伤口而非清洁伤口了）均不合适，所以选 B。 44. 兽医说小狐狸可能是被陷阱困住（caught）了，chased（追赶）、hunted（捕猎，通常指主动去猎取，这里强调被陷阱困住的被动情况）、attacked（攻击）都不符合文意，所以选 A。 45. 听到小狐狸能康复的好消息，莉莉应该是松了一口气（relieved），disappointed（失望的）、confused（困惑的）、excited（兴奋的，程度上没有 relieved 更能体现听到受伤动物能好起来的那种如释重负之感）不符合，所以选 A。 46. 小狐狸认出莉莉时，应该是热切地（eagerly）摇尾巴，weakly（虚弱地）、nervously（紧张地）、angrily（生气地）都不符合小狐狸见到照顾自己的人时的那种积极反应，所以选 B。 47. 莉莉看到小狐狸在诊所的笼子里能走能跑，应该是惊讶地（amazement）看着，horror（恐惧）、sadness（悲伤）、frustration（沮丧）都不符合语境，所以选 C。 48. 小狐狸要被放归野外了，莉莉既高兴它康复又会非常想念（miss）它，forget（忘记）、forgive（原谅）、regret（后悔）都不符合此处表达的情感，所以选 A。 49. 小狐狸跑向树林，从莉莉的视线（sight）中消失了，mind（脑海）、touch（触摸）、existence（存在）在这里都不如 sight 能准确表达小狐狸不见的情况，所以选 D。 50. 莉莉更加坚定了成为兽医的决心，所以在学校会努力（hard）学习科学课程，casually（随意地）、carelessly（粗心地）、occasionally（偶尔地）都不符合她努力的状态，所以选 A。 51. 莉莉的父母和老师看到她的专注和奉献，应该是被她激励（inspired）了，annoyed（恼怒的）、surprised（惊讶的，更多侧重于意外之感，这里强调被激励更合适）、disappointed（失望的）都不符合，所以选 B。 52. 小女孩哭着，担心小鸟的状况（condition），situation（情况，更侧重于形势等大方面）、position（位置）、location（位置）都不符合这里担心小鸟身体状况的意思，所以选 B。 53. 小女孩听莉莉说曾经救过小狐狸，应该是带着怀疑（disbelief）的眼神问她，satisfaction（满意）、confusion（困惑，这里更多是怀疑这件事的真实性而非单纯的困惑）、agreement（同意）都不符合语境，所以选 D。 54. 莉莉知道自己多年来的努力和决心都是值得的（worth），这里 worth 是形容词作表语，cost 是动词或名词（花费），worthy（值得的，常用搭配是 be worthy of），equal（平等的）都不符合，所以选 A。 55. 文章最后表明莉莉的经历向他人展示了带着爱与决心，任何事都是有可能的（possible），necessary（必要的）、impossible（不可能的）、optional（可选择的）都不符合文章主旨表达的积极意义，所以选 C。 第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 【答案】56. agricultural 57. flowed 58. their 59. to 60. gratitude 61. bravery 62. Threaten 63. Preserving 64. Harmoniously 65. discovered 【导语】本文描绘了一个坐落在山谷中的小村庄的生活场景。村民们过着简单的生活，主要依赖农业活动。村里的孩子在小溪边玩耍，村里还有一座传承知识的老图书馆。村庄有座小山，收获季节村民会在山上庆祝。村中的大树下，长辈会给晚辈讲述充满生活智慧的故事。尽管村庄会遭遇自然灾害，但村民团结互助。随着时间推移，一些年轻人去城市寻求发展，留下的村民则努力保留村庄的传统和文化。如今，村庄依旧散发着独特魅力，等待着更多人去发现。 56. 这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 “activities”，表示 “农业的活动”，所以用 “agricultural”。 57. 根据上下文时态，这里描述的是过去的情况，所以动词 “flow” 要用一般过去时 “flowed”。 58. 修饰名词 “nets” 要用形容词性物主代词 “their”，表示 “他们的小网”。 59. “the key to. . . ” 是固定搭配，意为 “…… 的关键”，所以填 “to”。 60. 根据前面的 “joy” 和 “a time of. . . ” 可知，这里需要一个名词，“grateful” 的名词形式是 “gratitude”，表示 “感激之情”。 61. 根据前面的 “life, love” 可知，这里需要一个名词与它们并列，“brave” 的名词形式是 “bravery”，表示 “勇敢”。 62. “would” 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以用 “threaten”，意为 “威胁”。 63. 这里的 “preserve” 与主语 “the remaining villagers” 是主动关系，且表示伴随的动作，所以用现在分词 “preserving”。 64. 这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “coexisted”，表示 “和谐地共存”，所以用 “harmoniously”。 65. “waiting to be done” 表示 “等待被……”，这里用过去分词 “discovered”，表示 “被发现”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 单句改错（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 【答案】66. getting 67. were 68. such 69. 去掉 is 70. have visited 【解析】 66. get → getting；look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “期待做某事”，to 是介词，后面接动词要用动名词形式，所以将 get 改为 getting。重点考查 look forward to 这个常用短语的用法，学生需要牢记其中的 to 是介词，后接动词要使用动名词形式，否则就会出现语法错误。 67. was → were；此处 family 强调的是家庭成员，是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，故将 was 改为 were。 68. so → such；解析：such + a/an + adj. + n. 是固定结构，用于表达 “如此…… 的一个……”，而 so 修饰形容词或副词，所以这里要用 such 来修饰 “a good student”，将 so 改为 such。 69. 去掉 is；belong to 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，所以要去掉 is。 70. visited → have visited；It is the first time that. . . 这个句型中，从句要用现在完成时，表示 “这是某人第一次做某事”，所以将 visited 改为 have visited。 第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分） 【答案】Notice Dear readers, The school library will hold an Old Book Donation and Exchange Activity. The aim is to make better use of books and promote reading. It will be held in the library from June 1st to 6th. You can donate books you no longer need or exchange them. Donated books should be in good condition. This activity can enrich our book resources and share knowledge. Library 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年第一次云南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意率项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 清将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！贝 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 4. 清按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 负责用黑色 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6,填涂样例正确【可错误【-[[] 6.AIIB1IC】 11AIIBIIC 16A1IB11C1 21.JAIIBIICIIDI 2.1AlIBIIC 7.AIIBIIC 12.ABIIC 17.AIIBIICI 22.JAlIBIICIID 3.1AIBIIC 81AIIBIIC 13.1AB]IC 18.1AIIBIIC 23.1AIIBIICIID 4.1AIIBIIC 9AlIBIIC 14.1AlBIC 19.A11B1IC1 24.A11B1IC11D 5.1AIIBIIC 10.AIIBIICI 15.1AIIBIICI 20.1ABIICI 25.1AlIBIICIIDI 26.A11B11C1ID 31A11B1IC11D1 36.1AlIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIG 41.1AIIBIICIID 27.1AlIBIICIID 32.IAIIBIICIIDI 37.JAlIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 42.1AlIBIICIID 28.1AlIBIICIID 33.AIIBIICIIDI 38.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIG 43.A11B11C11D1 29.1AIIBIICIID 34.AIIBIICIIDI 39.LAIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 44.1AIIBIICIID 30.AIIBIICIIDI 35.AIIBIICI[DI 40.AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 45.JAIIBIICIIDI 46.1AIIBIICIID 511AIIBIICIIDI 47.1AIIBIICIID 52.1AIIBIICIIDI 48.AIIBICIID 53.1AIIBIICIID 49.1AIBIICIID 54.1AIIBIICIDI 50.1AIBIICIIDI 55.A11B1IC11D1 短文填空.（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 56 57 58. 59 60. 61 62 63. 64 65 单句改错.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 68. 69. 70 写作.（满分20分） Dear readers, Library