2025年贵州中考英语一轮复习知识梳理课件：常见短语分类

附录 常见短语分类 动词短语 come 短语 come about 发生 come across (偶然) 遇见；碰见 come after 跟踪；紧跟 come along 发生；起来；进展 come back 回来；回想起 come down 降落；落下；下降 come from 出生于；来自 come in 进来；流行 come into 进入；继承；得到 come on 快点儿；加油 come out 出版；开花；出来 come over 顺便来访 come (a)round 拜访 (某人) 的家 come true 实现；成为现实 come up with 想出；提出 get 短语 get a surprise 吃惊 get away 逃离 get back 回去；恢复；取回 get close to 接近…… get down 下来；使沮丧 get dressed 穿上衣服 get in 进入；进站；乘车 get in the way of… 挡……的路；妨碍 get into 陷入；参与 get lost 迷路 get mad 大动肝火；气愤 get married 结婚 get off 下车；动身 get on 上车；进展 get on with 和睦相处；继续干 get out 离开，出去；泄露 get out of 离开，从……出来 get over 克服；恢复 get popular 受欢迎；流行 get to 到达 get through 通过，完成；度过 get up 起床；站起来 get used to 习惯于 give短语 give…a lift 捎……一程 give away 赠送，捐赠 give back 还给；归还 give in 屈服；让步 give off 发出 (光、热等) give out 分发，散发 give up 放弃 go 短语 go after 追求；追逐 go against 反对；违背 go along (the street) 沿着 (这条街) 走 go around 到处走动；传开 go away 走开 go back 回去 go by (时间) 逝去；过去 go down 下降；倒下 go to the movies 去看电影 go to the/a doctor 去看医生 go into 进入 go off 离开；爆炸； (闹钟) 发出响声 go off to sp. 动身前往某地 go on 继续 go out 外出 (娱乐) go out of one's way 不厌其烦；不辞辛劳 go over 走过去；复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升 go through 经历；仔细检查 go with 伴随；与……相配 keep 短语 keep/stay away from 避免接近；远离 keep in mind 记住 keep off 不接近；避开 keep on 继续 keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静 keep out of 置身于……之外 keep…to oneself 保守秘密 keep up (with) 保持；继续；不低落；不落后 look 短语 look after 照料；照顾 look around 环顾 look at 看；朝……看 look forward to 盼望；期待 look for 寻找；寻求 look into 调查；审查 look like 看起来像 look out 当心 look through 浏览 look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅；抬头看 look up to 钦佩；仰慕 make 短语 make a difference 有作用或影响 make electricity 发电 make friends 交朋友 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步 make resolutions/a resolution 承诺 make sure 确保 make up 组成；编造；化妆 make rules/a rule 制定规则 make decisions/a decision 做决定 make mistakes/a mistake 犯错 make plans/a plan 制定计划 make promises/a promise 许诺 make (full/good) use of (充分/好好)利用 put 短语 put away 收起；收拾好 put back 放回原处 put down 记下；放下 put off 推迟 put on 增加 (体重) ；发胖 put out 熄灭；扑灭 put sth.to good use 好好利用某物 put up 搭起；举起 put up with 容忍；忍受 take 短语 take a message 捎个口信；传话 take a shower 洗淋浴 take a trip 去旅行 take a walk 散步；走一走 take action 采取行动 take after (外貌或性格) 像 take away 拿走；使离开 take a break 休息 take care of 照料；爱护 take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 take in 吸入；吞入 (体内) take off 脱下 (衣服) ; (飞机等) 起飞 take on 承担；呈现 take one's advice 采纳某人的意见 take one's order 点菜 take one's temperature 量体温 take out of 带出 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 take over 接管；接收 take part in 参加 take place 发生 take pride in 为……感到自豪 take risks/a risk 冒险 take…seriously 认真对待…… take sb.'s place 取代某人 take steps 采取措施 take the subway 乘地铁 take up (尤指消遣) 学着做；开始做；占用 (空间) turn 短语 turn around 转身 turn down 调低 (音量) ；拒绝 turn…into 把……变成…… turn off 关掉 turn on 接通 (电流、煤气、水等) ；打开 turn out 证明是；结果是 turn over 翻转；翻身 turn right/left 向右/左转 turn to 转向；求助于 turn up 调高 (声音) ；出现 动词＋ from 短语 come/be from 来自 die from 死于(车祸等意外事故的外部原因) graduate from 毕业于 hear from 收到(某人的)信、电话等 learn from 向……学习；从……中吸取教训[其他市、州：2023.69] protect…from 保护……不受……侵害 stop…from 阻止……免受…… separate from 分离；隔开 keep/stay away from 避免接近；远离 run away from 逃离；逃避 prevent…(from) doing sth./stop…from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 动词＋ at 短语 arrive at 到达 knock at 敲 laugh at 嘲笑 point at 指向 shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷 smile at 冲……笑 throw at 朝……扔 动词＋ about 短语 bring about 带来；造成 care about 关心；在意 hang about 闲逛 hear about 听说 know about 了解；知道 learn about 了解 talk about 谈论；议论 think about 思考；思索 worry about 担心 动词＋ away 短语 blow away 吹走；驱散 move away 搬走 pass away 去世 run away 跑开 take away 夺去；拿走 throw away 扔掉；抛弃 walk away 走开；脱身 wash away 冲走 动词＋ back 短语 bring back 恢复；使想起 call (sb.) back (给某人) 回电话 pay back 偿还 (借款等) talk back 回嘴；顶嘴 动词＋ down 短语 break down 停止运转； (机器等) 出故障 calm down 冷静下来 cut down 砍倒；削减 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 let…down 使……失望 lie down 躺下 pass down 传下来；遗传 pull down 拆下；摧毁 sit down 坐下 slow down (使) 减速； (使) 放松 write down 写下 动词＋ for 短语 ask for 请求；恳求 (给予) care for 照顾；非常喜欢 last for 持续 leave for 动身去 pay for 付费；付出代价 prepare for 为……做准备 search for 搜索；查找 stand for 代表 thank you for/thanks for… 为……而感谢你 (们) wait for 等待 work for 为……工作 动词＋ off 短语 break off 突然终止；中断 burn off 燃烧 cut off 切断 clean…off 把……擦掉 fall off 下降；跌落 jump off 跳下来 kick sb.off 开除某人 pay off 偿清 (债务) ；回报；成功 ring off 挂断电话 see off 送行 set off 动身；启程；使爆炸 show off 炫耀 shut off 关闭；停止运转 动词＋ on 短语 call on 呼吁；拜访 carry on 继续 agree on 对……意见一致 decide on 决定；选定 depend on 依靠；信赖 hold on 等一等 (别挂电话) ；坚持住 live/feed on… 以……为主食；靠……为生 pass on 传递 work on 从事；忙于 动词＋ out短语 blow out 吹灭 bring out 使显现；出版；生产 cut out 删去；删除 check out 退房；核实 clear out 清理；丢掉 eat out 出去吃饭 find out 查明；弄清 hand out 分发 hang out 闲逛 help out (帮助……) 分担工作、解决难题 lay out 摆开；布置 leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 point out 指出 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 sell out 卖光 set out 出发；启程；陈列 try out 参加……选拔；试用 work out 解决；计算出 动词＋ to 短语 add to 增加 belong to 属于 lead to 导致；通向 listen to 听…… refer to 参考；提及；指的是 talk to 跟……交谈 hold on to 继续；坚持；保持 pay attention to 注意 动词＋ up 短语 bring up 养育；提出 call up 打电话给 (某人) ；征召 cheer up (使) 变得更高兴；振奋起来 clean up 打扫 (或清除) 干净 cut up 切碎 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 end up 最终成为；最后处于 fill up 装满；填补 fix up 修理；装饰 grow up 长大；成熟；成长 hurry up 赶快；急忙 (做某事) make up 编造 (故事、谎言等) ；化妆 pick up 接电话；拾起；学会；接人 set up 建起；设立 show up 赶到；露面 stand up 站起来 stay up 深夜不睡；熬夜 use up 耗尽；耗掉 wake up 醒来 动词＋ with 短语 agree with 赞同……；与……持相同意见 begin/start with 以……开始 catch up with 赶上 (或超过) communicate with 和……交流 compare…with… 把……和……进行比较/对比 connect…with… 把……和……连接或联系起来 deal/do with 应对，处理 fight with 与……打架；与……斗争 fill…with… 用……装满 help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助 (某人) part with 放弃、交出 (尤指不舍得的东西) play with 和……玩耍 talk with 和……交谈 其他动词短语 be made of 由……制成 (看得出原材料) be made from 用……制成(看不出原材料) be made up of 由……组成 be born into 出身于 climb mountains 爬山 divide…into… 把……分成…… die of 死于 (疾病等内部原因) do exercise/do sports 做运动 do/try one's best 尽某人最大努力 dream of 梦想；梦见 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 跌倒；摔倒 feel like 想要；感觉像；给……的感觉 have fun 玩得开心 hear of 听说 have to do with… 与……有关 list numbers 列数字 play a role/part in 在……中起作用 pull together (使)齐心协力 solve the problem 解决问题 stay calm 保持镇静 think of 认为；想起 介词短语 in 短语 in addition 另外 in short 总而言之 in a minute 一会儿；立刻 in a row 连续几次地 in a short time 在很短的时间内 in danger 处于危险中 in doubt 怀疑 in fact 事实上；实际上 in fear 害怕 in front of 在……的前面 in (the) future 今后；在未来 in general 通常；大体上；一般而言 in half 分成两半 in line with 与……成一排 in need 在困境中 in no time 立刻；马上 in order 按顺序 in order to 目的是，为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace 和平地；平静地 in person 亲自 in public 当众；公开 in pieces 破碎 in return 作为回报 in silence 安静地；沉默地 in the end 最后；终于 in the past 在过去 in the world 在世界上 in this way 用这种方法 in time 及时 in total 总共；合计 in trouble 处于困境中 in turn 依次；轮流 in the face of 面对 (问题、困难等) on 短语 on time 准时 on business 出差 on holiday 在度假 on fire 着火 on purpose 故意地 on sale 廉价出售；出售 on one's own 独立地；独自 on board 在船 (或飞机、火车) 上 on show 展出；在上演；在放映 on the left/right 在左/右边 on the one hand… on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面…… on weekends 在周末 at 短语 at a low speed 以很低的速度 at a time 一次 at birth 出生时 at hand 在附近；在手边 at first 首先；最初 at last 最后；终于 at least 至少；最少 at most 最多 at night 在晚上 at times 有时；偶尔 at once 立刻；马上 at present 目前；现在 at that time 在那时 at the moment 此时；现在 at the beginning of… 在……的开始 at the same time 同时；一起 at the top of 在……顶部或顶端 其他常见介词短语 according to 根据；按照 along with 连同 around the world 世界各地 as a matter of fact 事实上 as for 至于 because of 由于 by accident 偶然地 by hand 手工 for example 例如 from time to time 不时；偶尔 more than 超过 thanks to 多亏；由于 instead of 代替；而不是 less than 少于 other than 除了 out of control 不受控制 out of danger 脱离危险 such as 比如 together with 和……一起 to start/begin with 首先 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 老实说；说实在的 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是…… 形容词短语 be able to 有能力……；会…… be afraid/terrified of/to 害怕；不敢去做 be angry with 生……的气；对……感到气愤 be bad for 对……有害 be born in 出生在…… be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远 be friendly/kind to 对……友好 be full of/filled with 装满…… be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good at 擅长于…… be good for 对……好处 be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法 be known/well-known/famous for 因……而闻名 be known/well-known/famous to 为……所熟知 be late for 迟到；来晚 be patient with 对……有耐心 be popular with 受……欢迎 be proud of 对……感到自豪 be ready to 为……做准备；愿意做某事 be ready for 为……做好准备 be satisfied with 对……满意 be short of 缺乏…… be similar to 与……相像的 be strict in 对 (某事)严格 be strict with 对 (某人)严格 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 be sure about 确信；对……有把握 be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 be used to (doing) 习惯于(做)…… be up to 由……决定；是……的职责 其他短语 after class 课后 all over the world 全世界 all the time 一直 a lot 非常；很多 a pair of 一双 as well 也 first of all 首先 lots/plenty of 大量；许多[其他市、州：2023.70] not…at all 一点也不 over and over again 一次又一次 right now 马上 too much 太多 (修饰不可数名词) too many 太多 (修饰可数名词) place of interest 名胜古迹 physical health 身体健康 primary school 小学 soft music 轻音乐 table manners 餐桌礼仪 thousands of 成千上万的 $$