Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

福环学校中学部高二年级英语 备课人： 布艳南 审核人： 授课时间： 学生姓名： Section I Words and Expressions -- Unit 4 Body Language [学习目标]：Learn the new key words and expressions [重 难 点]：master the usage of the key words [学习过程]: 教材认知　掌握知识必背 Ⅰ.基础词准确填写 1．________ adj. 合适的；恰当的 2．________ n. 手势；姿势；姿态 3．________ vt. 当场看到；目击；见证n. 目击者；证人 4．________ n. 面颊；脸颊 5．________ vi. 鞠躬；点头vt. 低(头)n. 弓；蝴蝶结 6．________ n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 7．demonstrate vt. ________________ 8．identical adj. ________________ 9．interpret vt. ________________vi.&vt. ________________ 10．waist n. ________________ 11．barrier n. ________________ 12．fake adj. ________________ Ⅱ.派生词精准变形 1．________ n. 交流；相互影响；互动→interact v. 交流；沟通；合作；相互影响，相互作用 2．________ vi. (根据情况)变化；改变→various adj. 各种各样的；不同的→variety n. 多样化；变化；种类 3．________ vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过→approval n. 赞成；批准 4．________ vt. 使用；应用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n. 雇主；老板→employee n. 雇员；雇工→employment n.雇用；使用；就业；职业；工作 5．________ vi. 相异；不同于→different adj. 不同的→difference n. 不同；差异 6．________ n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒→angry adj. 生气的 7．________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→rely vi. 依赖；依靠 Ⅲ.重点短语双向记 1．________________ 在……到……之间变化 2．________________ 消除；分解；打破 3．________________ 相比之下 4．________________ 直起来；整理；收拾整齐 5．________________ (与……)相比较 6．________________ 推理；推断 7．________________ 熬过(困难时期等)；顺利通过(考试等)；到达；(设法)处理，完成；接通(电话) 8．interaction with sb. ________________ 9．be appropriate to ________________ 10．interpret...as... ________________ 学·语言要点知识 重点词汇 1 vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变 (1)vary from...to... 在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等 vary in sth. 在某方面不同 vary with... 随……而变化 (2)a variety of/varieties of＝various多种多样的 [练透]　单句语法填空 ①As in China, the climate in Canada ________ (vary) depending on the area. ②As an interview program, we often invite special guests to share opinions on ________ (vary) topics. [写美]　一句多译 如果你来北京旅游，我将安排各种各样的活动，从爬长城到参观颐和园不等。 ③If you travel to Beijing，I will arrange ______________________ activities，______________________ visiting the Summer Palace.(定语从句) ④If you travel to Beijing，I will arrange ______________________ activities，______________________ visiting the Summer Palace.(doing作状语) [小词汇·大文化]　Variety is the spice of life. 变化是生活的调味品。 2 approve vi. 赞成；同意　vt. 批准；通过 (1)approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.赞成/同意某人做某事 (2)approval n. 赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准 meet with one's approval得到某人的赞许 give one's approval to sth.批准某事；同意某事 (3)approving adj. 赞许的；许可的 [练透]　单句语法填空 ①Some students approve of ________ (create) micro blogs because they can be free to voice their opinions. ②We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your ________ (approve). [写美]　读后续写佳句 ③父亲同意这对双胞胎准备母亲节早餐，并且主动提出帮助他们。当看到早餐时，这位高兴的母亲向双胞胎投去赞许的目光。 The father ________________ a Mother's Day breakfast and offered to help them. When seeing the breakfast，the delighted mother ________________． [助记]　“赞成”与“反对”知多少 ①approve 批准；赞同　　②oppose 反对　　③support 支持　　④object 反对　　⑤favour 赞成 3 witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证　n. 目击者；证人 (1)witness sth./that... 目击…… witness to (doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事 (2)a witness of/to sth. ……的目击者/见证人 [练透]　单句语法填空 ①China ________ (witness) great progress in space and sea exploration in the last ten years. ②The worker witnessed to ________ (see) the thief near the scene of the crime. [写美]　完成句子 ③穿得破破烂烂的男孩在附近走家串户卖爆米花。 The neighborhood ________________ popcorn from door to door. [指津]　时间/地点名词 ＋witness ＋sth. ……目睹/见证了某事 The past ten years has witnessed the achievements of developing sports business. 过去的十年见证了体育商业发展的成就。 4 employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等) (1)employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 (2)be employed in＝employ oneself in 忙于 (3)employment n. 雇用employer n. 雇用者；雇主employee n. 雇员； 雇工 [练透]　单句语法填空 ①Many local people are employed ________ guides in the tourism industry. ②A number of people have been employed ________ (deal) with the work. [写美]　一句多译 每天忙于在线学习，我不能匀出时间与老师和同学面对面地交流。 ③______________________________________， I can't spare some time to interact with my teachers and classmates face to face.(done作状语) ④______________________________________， I can't spare some time to interact with my teachers and classmates face to face.(doing作状语) [助记]　Employers have tried their best to create more employment opportunities so that more employees can be employed. 雇主尽最大努力创造更多的就业机会，让更多的员工被雇用。 5 differ vi. 相异；不同于 (1)differ from...in... 与……在……方面不同 (2)different adj. 不同的 be different from...(in...) 与……(在……方面)不同 (3)difference n. 不同(之处) make a difference 有影响；很重要 tell the difference between A and B 区分A与B的不同 [练透]　单句语法填空 ①The person I respect most is my headteacher who ________ (differ) from other teachers in teaching. ②In our daily life，he teaches us how to tell the ________ (differ) between right and wrong. [写美]　完成句子 ③你如何提升自己对你将来的生活有影响。 It is how you improve yourself that ____________________________________ your life in the future. [小词汇·大文化]　As the old saying goes, “Tastes differ.”众所周知， 众口难调。 6 favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于　n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同 (1)favour sth./doing sth. 较喜欢某物/做某事 (2)do sb. a favour＝do a favor for sb. 帮某人忙 in favour (of sb./sth.) 赞同； 支持 in sb's favour 有利于某人 (3)favorable adj. 赞成的，有利的 [练透]　补全句子/单句语法填空 ①He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren't ________________________________ (赞成他的意见). ②Although I can't persuade you, I still don't think doing such things is __________________________ (对我们有利). ③Our products have good fame at home and abroad，deeply ________ (favour) by customers. [写美]　词汇升级 ④I'm writing to see if you can help me by giving some advice on how I should improve my speech. →I'm writing to see if you can ________________ by giving some advice on how I should improve my speech. [助记]　“ 帮助”知多少：give sb. a hand; help sb. 7 break down 消除；分解；打破；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉 break into 破门而入；闯入 break out (战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生 break up 结束；破裂 break through 突破 [练透]　写出下列句中break down的含义 ①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.________ ②Your health will break down if you always stay up late.________ ③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.________ ④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.________ [写美]　完成句子 ⑤她正努力改掉这个坏习惯，这使她父母很高兴。 She is trying ________________________________， which makes her parents happy. [助记]　“动词 ＋down”构成的动词短语： look down轻视； 朝下看　　fall down摔倒， 跌倒　　turn down拒绝； 关小； 调低 Section II Words and Expressions -- Unit 4 Body Language [学习目标]：Learn the new key words and expressions [重 难 点]：master the usage of the key words [学习过程]: 教材认知　掌握知识必背 Ⅰ.基础词准确填写 1．________ n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 2．________ adj. 双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的n. 双生之一；双胞胎之一 3．________ vt.& vi. (bent，bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向 4．________ vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 5．________ vt. 把……放低；降低；减少adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的 6．________ vi. 盯着看；凝视n. 凝视 7．________ n. 天花板；上限 8．________ n. 胸部；胸膛 9．________ adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过 10．________ vi.& vt. 费心；麻烦；因……操心n. 麻烦；不便 11．________ vi.& vt. (wept, wept)哭泣；流泪 12．________ n. 矛盾；冲突vi. 冲突；抵触 13．________ adv. 最终；最后 14．________ n. 语气；腔调；口吻 15．internal adj. ________________ 16．pose n. ________________vi. ________________vt. ________________ 17．reveal vt. ________________ 18．imply vt. ________________ 19．inquire vi.&vt. ________________ 20．component n. ________________ Ⅱ.派生词精准变形 1．________ adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv. 略微；稍微 2．________ vt. 评估；评价→assessment n. 评价 3．________ n. 教师,教育家→educate v. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的→education n. 教育 4．________ n.趋势；倾向→tend v．往往会；倾向于，趋向 5．________ vt. 占领； 占据； 占用 →occupation n. 职业 6．________ vi. &vt. 区分； 辨别→distinguished adj. 卓越的； 杰出的； 著名的 7．________ vt. 分散(注意力); 使分心→distraction n. 注意力分散； 分心→distracted adj. 分心的； 注意力分散的 8．________ n．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj.焦急的，焦虑的 9．________ adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫；难堪；困境 10．________ adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n．羞耻，羞愧；惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的 11．________ vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 12．________ vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n．反应；回应 Ⅲ.重点短语双向记 1．________________ 向上看；查阅 2．________________ 倾向于 3．________________ 对……做出反应 4．________________ 盯着……看 5．________________ (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 6．________________ 费心地做某事 7．in other words ________________ 8．have conflicts with sb. ________________ 9．put one's feet up ________________ 10．lean forward ________________ 学·语言要点知识 1 lack v. 没有；缺乏　n. 缺乏；短缺的东西 (1)for lack of... 因缺乏…… a lack of... 缺乏…… (2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in... 缺少…… [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Though ________ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university. ②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ________ (缺乏锻炼). [写美]　一句多译 由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。 ③________________， we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(介词短语作状语) ④________________， we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(现在分词短语作状语) 2 assessment n. 评价；评定 (1)make an assessment of... 对……作出评估/评定 (2)assess v. 评估；评价；估算 assess...at... 估计……价值为……；把……估价为…… assess...as... 估计……是…… [练透]　单句语法填空 ①First aid requires rapid ________ (assess) of victims to decide whether life-threatening conditions exist. ②Much to our surprise, the loss of that company in the fire was assessed ________ one million dollars. [写美]　完成句子 ③我认为可能要过一段时间我们才能对环境遭到的破坏作出评估。 I think it may take some time before we can ________________ the damage to the environment. [助记]　-ment结尾的名词 ①embarrass →embarrassment 难堪；窘迫　 ②adjust →adjustment 调整，调节　 ③argue →argument争论， 论据 ④develop→development 发展　 ⑤judge→judg(e) ment 判断 3 call on (短暂地)访问，拜访；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；号召 call at (火车等)停靠；拜访(某地) call back 回电话；收回 call for 需要；要求；接(人或物) call off 取消 call up... 给……打电话；使……想起 [练透]　用call的相关短语填空 ①The game was ________ because of the bad weather. ②The old picture ________ memories of his childhood. ③The problem is that this kind of work ________ a lot of patience. [写美]　完成句子 ④在地球日的前一周，我们学校里贴满了海报，号召我们保护环境。 A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, ______________________________． Section III Words and Expressions -- Unit 4 Body Language [学习目标]：Learn the new key words and expressions [重 难 点]：master the usage of the key words [学习过程]: 学·语言要点知识 重点词汇 1 in other words 换句话说；也就是说 in a word 总之；简言之 keep one's word 遵守诺言 break one's word 失信；不守诺言 have a word with... 与……谈一谈 have words with... 与……吵架 [练透]　用word的相关短语填空 ①________， my life will be much richer and more colorful. ②Once you have made a promise, you should ________， or no one will trust you. ③He ________ so many times that I cannot trust him any more. [写美]　完成句子 ④换句话说， 我们是我们自己未来的主人。 ______________________________， we are the master of our own future. 2 tendency n. 趋势；倾向 (1)have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 there is a tendency that 有……的倾向 (2)tend vi. 往往， 趋向；招待 vt. 照看， 护理 tend to do... 倾向于做……； 往往会…… tend to sb. 照料，照顾某人 tend to sth. 趋向于……；倾向于…… [练透]　单句语法填空 ①The gap between the rich and the poor has a ________ (tend) to become smaller and smaller. ②He is always very rude, which is why people tend ________ (avoid) him. [写美]　完成句子 ③青少年通过电脑或手机读书而不是去图书馆读书的趋势正在增长。 ____________________________ by computers or phones rather than go to library to read books. 3 stare vi. 盯着看；凝视　n. 凝视 stare at 凝视；盯着看 stare sb.up and down 上下打量某人 stare sb.in the face 盯着某人的脸看 [写美]　完成句子 ①她上下打量着我，好像不认识我似的。 She __________________ as if she didn't know me. ②在公共场合盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的。 __________________________________ strangers in public. [助记]　各种“看法”荟萃 ①glance through 匆匆看一遍　②glance at 匆匆一瞥　③glare at 怒视；瞪眼看 ④stare at 凝视；盯着看　⑤spy on 偷窥；监视 4 distinguish vi. & vt. 区分；辨别 (1)distinguish between A and B 区分A和B distinguish... from... 把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself (as ...) (作为……)而出名 (2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for... 因……而出名 be distinguished as... 作为……而出名 [练透]　单句语法填空 ①As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself ________ a great volleyball coach in the world. ②Mount Tai is distinguished ________ its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, attracting visitors all over the world. ③It's my pleasure to introduce Chinese painting to our ________ (distinguish) guests. [写美]　完成句子 ④阅读好书既能充实我们的思想又能教我们分辨是非。 Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to __________________________． 5 anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕 (1)with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地 (2)be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空 ①The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of ________ (anxious). ②We were anxious ________ our safety，and therefore，we were anxious ________ (find) our way home. [写美]　完成句子 ③她焦虑地站着，禁不住探身看向远处，等候着她丈夫的到来。(读后续写之心理描写) Waiting for her husband's coming, she ______________________________ and couldn't help leaning forward to look into the distance. [图形助记]　 be full of anxiety 6 embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的 (1)be/feel embarrassed at/about 因……感到尴尬 (2)embarrass v. 使尴尬； 使窘迫 (3)embarrassing adj. 令人不安的； 令人尴尬的 (4)embarrassment n. 尴尬； 难堪； 惹麻烦的人或事 to one's embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 [练透]　单句语法填空 ①The wife stood there with ________ (embarrass)，feeling the blood rushing to her face. ②________ (embarrass) and ashamed，she opened her mouth with her eyes widening and face turning red. ③The ________ look on his face suggested he was in a(n) ________ situation.(embarrass) [写美]　一句多译 令我尴尬的是，我的头卡在大南瓜里了。 ④__________________________， my head was stuck in the huge pumpkin.(embarrassment) ⑤________________ was that my head was stuck in the huge pumpkin.(what引导的主语从句) [熟词生义]　Lack of trucks embarrassed the army's movements. 卡车的缺少阻碍了军队的行程。(v. 使陷入困境) 7 ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧 (1)be ashamed of... 为……而感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth. 羞于/耻于做某事 be ashamed that... 对……感到羞愧 (2)shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事 It's a shame that... ……真让人遗憾。 [练透]　单句语法填空 ①I feel ________ (shame) of myself for having done many things that harm the environment. ②She was ashamed ________ (tell) her mother that she had failed again. [写美]　完成句子 ③既羞愧又沮丧，我的心像刀绞一般，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。(读后续写心理描写) ____________________________， I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and tears blurred my eyes. [图形助记]　 What a shame/pity！真遗憾！ 8 bother vi. & vt. 费心；麻烦；因……操心 bother sb.with sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother to do sth. 费心做某事 It bothers sb.to do sth./that... 使某人苦恼的是…… [练透]　单句语法填空 ①I didn't want to bother her ________ work matters on her day off. ②Why bother ________ (go) to Italy and Denmark, when there are so many appealing places here? [写美]　完成句子 ③我确实需要你的宝贵建议，希望不会给你带来太大的麻烦。 I do need your valuable suggestions, hoping it ______________________________． 9 conflict n. 矛盾；冲突　vi.冲突；抵触 (1)in conflict with... 和……有矛盾，和……不一致 come into conflict with... 和……发生冲突，与……有分歧 (2)conflict with... 与……发生冲突 [写美]　完成句子 ①他经常和同学们发生冲突，这让他的父母很羞愧。 He often ____________________________， which makes his parents ashamed. ②得知你和你爸爸有冲突，我写信给你一些建议。 Learning that you have been ____________________， I am writing to offer you some tips. 10 adjust vt. 调整；调节　vi. & vt. 适应；(使)习惯 (1)adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth. (使某人)适应(做)某事 (2)adjustment n. 调整；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments (to sth.) (对……)做出调整 (3)adjustable adj. 可调节的 [练透]　单句语法填空 ①Knowing that you have some difficulty ________ (adjust) yourself to the new school life, I'm writing to give you some tips. ②Some schools will make ________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. [写美]　完成句子 ③作为一名交换生，我花了很长时间去适应新的环境。 As an exchange student, __________________________. [指津]　“ 适应(做)某事”荟萃：adapt (oneself) to ; get used to 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$