精品解析：广东省东莞市东城中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025年度 七年级英语期中试卷 （时间：70分钟 满分：90分） 说明：1.全卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的学校、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr Bush comes from London, UK. He now ___1___ at a middle school in our city. He has sixty students. He often says that his class is too big and it is hard work for him to talk with every student ___2___ English. But he is doing his best to teach the students. He is healthy and funny. He likes ___3___ black tea and green tea. He ___4___ drinking milk. He often plays football, but he can’t play it well. Mr Bush’s son James and I ___5___ in the same class, so we are ___6___. He sits in front of me. ___7___ favourite lesson is music. He is good at singing. And I like P.E. best. I am good at running. He also likes playing football. After school we often play football on the playground. He is very helpful. We often help each ___8___. Mrs Bush is a ___9___. She works in a hospital. On Saturday and Sunday, she likes going ____10____. Sometimes the Bush family go to the park. They are all very happy in China. 1. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches 2 A. for B. on C. in 3. A. drinking B. drinks C. drink 4. A. don’t like B. doesn’t like C. isn’t like 5 A. am B. is C. are 6. A. classmate B. classmates C. the classmate 7. A. He B. Him C. His 8. A. one B. other C. others 9. A. housewife B. nurse C. teacher 10. A. shop B. shops C. shopping 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Today is my first day in this school, and I want to tell you something about my ____11____ school. My school is not ____12____ but very beautiful. It is next to Baiyun Mountain. Many people like climbing the mountain in their free time. There is a police office between our school and the park. I like walking in the park. The air is clean and the park is quiet. There are six ____13____ in our school—three classroom buildings, an office building, a dining hall, and a library. There are many ____14____ in my school. We ____15____ hard in class. The teachers are ____16____ and friendly but sometimes strict (严格的). Behind the classrooms, there is a big playground. It is beautiful. On each side of it, there are tall trees and many kinds of ____17____. On the ____18____ side of it, we can play basketball. On the left we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. Every day we have fun together on the ____19____. I will never forget the good time in the school. I ____20____ my school. Welcome to my school! 11. A. new B. old C. clean D. happy 12. A. small B. big C. nice D. favorite 13. A. computers B. walls C. buildings D. rooms 14. A. doctors B. students C. daughters D. sons 15. A. swim B. stay C. get D. study 16. A. thin B. tall C. same D. kind 17. A. animals B. maps C. flowers D. music 18. A. right B. middle C. left D. front 19. A. floor B. grass C. lab D. playground 20. A. thank B. open C. love D. draw 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Everyone has a family name. Let me tell you where some English people’s family names usually come from. ☆ From the places (地方) of their homes If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If he lives near a lake, his family name may be Lake. Wood, Field or Brook are also some names of places. ☆ From the people’s jobs If a person is a miller (磨坊主), his family name may be Miller. If a person’s job is to make some bread, his family name may be Baker (面包师). Some people are smiths (铁匠), so their family name may be Smith. ☆ From the people’ s characteristics (特征) Some people’s family names are Brown, White or Black because their hair or skin (皮肤) is brown, white or black. Some people’s job is about green things like trees, their family names may be Green. ☆ From their fathers’ names If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. And Johnson is the son of John. 21. How many ways to get the family names does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. If Mike’s family name is Miller, where may his family name come from? A. A job. B. A color. C. A place. D. A country. 23. What can we know about a man’s family name “Jackson”? A. The man is Jack’s father. B. The man is Jack’s best friend. C. The man is the grandfather of Jack. D. The man is the son of Jack. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The family name “Hill” comes from a job. B. If a boy’s job is to make some bread, his family name may be Bread. C. A girl’s family name is Green because her job is about green trees. D. The family “Johnson” is from his mother’s name. 25. What is the topic (主题) of the passage? A. Job. B. Color. C. First name. D. Last name. B Do you know Quan Hongchan? She is a famous diver (跳水运动员) in China and in the world. She comes first in the women’s 10-metre platform diving (女子十米跳台跳水) in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and the 2024 Paris Olympics at the age of 14 and 17. Quan Hongchan is from a poor family in a countryside in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Her parents are fruit farmers and have five children. They can’t make much money. Quan is a hard-working girl. She can’t swim before she gets into the sports school at the age of seven, but she is the first one to jump from the 10-metre platform of all the new members. “I think nothing. I just close my eyes and jump.” Quan says. Quan is a lovely girl. In her free time, she loves eating snacks (零食) and playing with dolls (玩偶). Her favourite doll is a blue one from her brother, because she thinks it’s the colour of a swimming pool (水池). She likes laughing and making others laugh. She keeps happy every day. But different from other children, she needs to practice every day. “I need to practice hard for 8 hours, and I cry sometimes,” she says on TV. “But I love the sport and I want to be the best. I will not give up (放弃). I must keep doing it.” Quan works so hard that she makes her dream come true (梦想成真). We should learn from her. 26. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing some pictures. B. By asking a question. C. By giving some numbers. D. By telling some famous people’s names. 27. How old is Quan Hongchan when she gets into the sports school? A. 14 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 7 years old. D. 6 years old. 28. What does the underlined word “practice” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Have a class. B. Do exercise. C. Play games. D. Go hiking. 29. What can we learn from Quan’s story? A. Her parents can make a lot of money every year. B She is good at swimming before she gets into the sports school. C. She can’t be happy every day. D. She must work hard to be the best. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A To ask us to work hard to make our dreams come true. B. To tell a funny story to us. C. To ask us to do more sports to keep healthy. D. To ask us to have fun in our life. C 阅读以下左栏人员的相关信息，然后从右栏找出与之匹配的信息，选项中有两项是多余项。 ___31___ Andy is a school bus driver in his daughter’s school. His wife is a nurse in a hospital. ___32___Li Min and her husband are teachers. They are in the same school. ___33___ Tom is a policeman. His wife is an English teacher. ___34___ Grace and her husband are doctors. They work in the same hospital. ___35___Paul is a worker on a farm. His wife is a family doctor. A. I am Li Mai. I am a pupil. My parents and I are in a big city in China. My parents are doctors in a hospital. B. My name is Sally. I am a middle school student. My mother works at a school and she teaches English. My father is a policeman. C. My name is Betty. I am from Canada. My father is a bus driver in our school. My mother is a nurse. D. I’m Kevin. I am from England. We have a big farm. My parents work on the farm. E. My name is Zhao Min. I am a college student. My parents are teachers. They work in the same school. F. My name is Liz. I am from Australia. My mother is a family doctor. My father is a worker on the farm. G. I’m Kate. I am from Japan. My father is an English teacher. My mother is a nurse. 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语，在句子中的横线上写出所缺单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。 36. —How do you ________ (拼写) your name? —L-U-C-Y, Lucy. 37. I can’t ________ (找到) my keys. Can you help me look for them? 38. Fishing is one of my ________ (爱好). I often do it on weekends. 39. —What does “friend” ________ (意思) to you? —It helps me be better. 40. I am good at playing the ________ (小提琴). 41. Look! He is ________ (发送) an email to others. 42. Let me tell you something ________ (特别的) in my school. 43. Every Monday morning we ________ (升起) the flag on the sports field. 44. She ________ (改变) a lot. She is much taller and stronger than before. 45. We have a lot of ________ (活动) in our free time. 五、句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写在答题卡相应的位置，词数不限。 46. 你的新帽子是什么颜色？ _____________________________________________________________ 47. 放学后，李华经常和他的同学一起踢足球。 _____________________________________________________________ 48. 每个周末，我弟弟花费一个小时弹吉他。 _____________________________________________________________ 49. ——餐厅在哪里？——它在艺术楼的对面。 _____________________________________________________________ 50. ——你的爸爸喜欢下中国象棋吗？ ——是的，他喜欢。 _____________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 on me in similar make handsome start I’m ten years old and my name is Freddy. I wear glasses and ____51____ hair is red. I love going to school because it is fun. All the teachers are friendly and they always teach us useful and important things. I like them very much. My favourite subject is PE. My PE teacher is smart and ____52____. I have many friends because I like ____53____ friends. I have a sister, Susan. She is seven years old and she is really beautiful. She has long hair and big green eyes. She is very lovely. I get up at 8 o’clock because the first lesson ____54____ at 8:45. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, we study maths, English and history. Lunch is usually at 12:15 ____55____ the school dining hall. I often bring my lunch box because my mom says it’s better food in the box. In the afternoon we usually have art or IT. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分。） A. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题 。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Hi, my name is Sasha. I am 12 years old. I am a middle school student. There are 4 people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My parents work in a company (公司). My brother is 13 years old. We study in the same school. He is in Class 7, Grade 8. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. We often go to school by bus. We have fun together. My brother and I both like sports. He likes playing basketball and I like playing tennis. My parents spend much time with us on weekends. We love each other. Let me tell you something about my school. It is Yulong No. 3 Middle School. It is big and beautiful. There are 2,800 students in the school and there are about 180 teachers. We have lessons in different classrooms. There are 2 classroom buildings. The lab building is next to the first classroom building. The dining hall is on the left of the lab building. The food there is delicious. The library is in front of the lab building. There is a sports hall next to the library. We often do sports there. I enjoy the life in my school. I love my school. 56. How old is Sasha’s brother? _________________________________________________________ 57. Where do Sasha’s parents work? _________________________________________________________ 58. When do Sasha’s parents spend much time with her and her brother? _________________________________________________________ 59. Is Sasha’s school big or small? _________________________________________________________ 60. What does Sasha think of her school life? _________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你是Ann，请写一封电子邮件，向你刚认识的英国笔友Jenny介绍自己的情况，并邀请她来中国。 要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China one day. I would like to take you to meet my family and visit my school. Yours, Ann 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025年度 七年级英语期中试卷 （时间：70分钟 满分：90分） 说明：1.全卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的学校、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr Bush comes from London, UK. He now ___1___ at a middle school in our city. He has sixty students. He often says that his class is too big and it is hard work for him to talk with every student ___2___ English. But he is doing his best to teach the students. He is healthy and funny. He likes ___3___ black tea and green tea. He ___4___ drinking milk. He often plays football, but he can’t play it well. Mr Bush’s son James and I ___5___ in the same class, so we are ___6___. He sits in front of me. ___7___ favourite lesson is music. He is good at singing. And I like P.E. best. I am good at running. He also likes playing football. After school we often play football on the playground. He is very helpful. We often help each ___8___. Mrs Bush is a ___9___. She works in a hospital. On Saturday and Sunday, she likes going ____10____. Sometimes the Bush family go to the park. They are all very happy in China. 1. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches 2. A. for B. on C. in 3. A. drinking B. drinks C. drink 4. A. don’t like B. doesn’t like C. isn’t like 5. A. am B. is C. are 6. A. classmate B. classmates C. the classmate 7. A. He B. Him C. His 8. A. one B. other C. others 9. A. housewife B. nurse C. teacher 10. A. shop B. shops C. shopping 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布什先生一家的家庭情况。 【1题详解】 句意：他现在在我们市的一所中学教书。 teach教，动词原形；teaching动名词/现在分词；teaches教，三单形式。本句时态为一般现在时，主语He为单数第三人称，动词要用三单形式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他经常说他的班级太大了，用英语和每个学生交谈对他来说很难。 for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“English”可知 ，表示用某种语言要用介词in。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他喜欢喝黑茶和绿茶。 drinking动名词/现在分词；drinks三单形式；drink喝，原形。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他不喜欢喝牛奶。 don’t like不喜欢；doesn’t like三单形式；isn’t like不像。主语是he，助动词需用三单形式，表示“不喜欢喝牛奶”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：布什先生的儿子詹姆斯和我在同一个班，所以我们是同班同学。 am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于复数/你。“Mr. Bush’s son James and I”复数作主语，be动词要用are。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：布什先生的儿子詹姆斯和我在同一个班，所以我们是同班同学。 classmate同学，单数；classmates复数；the classmate这个同学。主语是we，“同学”也应是复数，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他最喜欢课是音乐课。 He他，主格；Him他，宾格；His他的。根据“...favourite lesson is Music.”可知，此处指詹姆斯最喜欢的课，应用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们经常彼此帮助。 one一个；other其他的；others其他的人。each other“彼此”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：布什夫人是一名护士。 housewife家庭主妇；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据“She works in a hospital.”可知 ，护士在医院工作。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在周六周日，她喜欢去购物。 shop原形；shops三单形式；shopping动名词/现在分词。go shopping“去购物”，故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Today is my first day in this school, and I want to tell you something about my ____11____ school. My school is not ____12____ but very beautiful. It is next to Baiyun Mountain. Many people like climbing the mountain in their free time. There is a police office between our school and the park. I like walking in the park. The air is clean and the park is quiet. There are six ____13____ in our school—three classroom buildings, an office building, a dining hall, and a library. There are many ____14____ in my school. We ____15____ hard in class. The teachers are ____16____ and friendly but sometimes strict (严格的). Behind the classrooms, there is a big playground. It is beautiful. On each side of it, there are tall trees and many kinds of ____17____. On the ____18____ side of it, we can play basketball. On the left we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. Every day we have fun together on the ____19____. I will never forget the good time in the school. I ____20____ my school. Welcome to my school! 11. A. new B. old C. clean D. happy 12. A. small B. big C. nice D. favorite 13. A. computers B. walls C. buildings D. rooms 14. A. doctors B. students C. daughters D. sons 15. A. swim B. stay C. get D. study 16. A. thin B. tall C. same D. kind 17. A. animals B. maps C. flowers D. music 18. A. right B. middle C. left D. front 19. A. floor B. grass C. lab D. playground 20. A. thank B. open C. love D. draw 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我来这个学校的第一天，我会告诉你一些关于新学校的事情。 new新的；old旧的；clean干净的；happy快乐的。根据“Today is my first day in this school”可知，作者想告诉我们关于新学校的事情。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我的学校不大，但是非常漂亮。 small小的；big大的；nice好的；favorite最喜欢的。根据空后“but very beautiful”可知，“but”表转折，所以作者的新学校不大。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们学校有六栋建筑——三座教学楼，一座办公楼，一座餐厅和一座图书馆 computers电脑；walls墙；buildings建筑；rooms房间。根据下文“three classroom buildings, an office building, a dining hall, and a library”可知，此处说的是建筑。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们学校有许多学生。 doctors医生；students学生；daughters女儿们；sons儿子们。根据空后“in my school”可知，学校里有很多学生。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们在课堂上努力学习。 swim游泳；stay停留；get得到；study学习。根据空后“hard in class”可知，应该是努力学习。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：老师们都很亲切友好，但有时也很严厉。 thin苗条的；tall高的；same相同的；kind友好的。根据“and friendly”可知，此处和“friendly”并列，只有“kind”符合。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：每一边都有很多的大树和许多种类的花。 animals动物；maps地图；flowers花；music音乐。根据空前“On each side of it, there are tall trees and many kinds of”可知，此处在说花，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在右边，我们能打篮球。 right右边；middle中间；left左边；front前面。根据下文“On the left we can play volleyball. In the middle”可知，此处在说右边。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：每天我们在操场上玩的很开心。 floor地板；grass草地；lab实验室；playground操场。根据空前“Every day we have fun together on the”可知，在操场上作者和同学们玩得开心。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我爱我的学校。 thank谢谢；open打开；love喜爱；draw画画。根据下文“Welcome to my school”可知，作者爱自己的学校。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Everyone has a family name. Let me tell you where some English people’s family names usually come from. ☆ From the places (地方) of their homes If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If he lives near a lake, his family name may be Lake. Wood, Field or Brook are also some names of places. ☆ From the people’s jobs If a person is a miller (磨坊主), his family name may be Miller. If a person’s job is to make some bread, his family name may be Baker (面包师). Some people are smiths (铁匠), so their family name may be Smith. ☆ From the people’ s characteristics (特征) Some people’s family names are Brown, White or Black because their hair or skin (皮肤) is brown, white or black. Some people’s job is about green things like trees, their family names may be Green. ☆ From their fathers’ names If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. And Johnson is the son of John. 21. How many ways to get the family names does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. If Mike’s family name is Miller, where may his family name come from? A. A job. B. A color. C. A place. D. A country. 23. What can we know about a man’s family name “Jackson”? A. The man is Jack’s father. B. The man is Jack’s best friend. C. The man is the grandfather of Jack. D. The man is the son of Jack. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The family name “Hill” comes from a job. B. If a boy’s job is to make some bread, his family name may be Bread. C A girl’s family name is Green because her job is about green trees. D. The family “Johnson” is from his mother’s name. 25. What is the topic (主题) of the passage? A. Job. B. Color. C. First name. D. Last name. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了姓氏的来源。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the places (地方) of their homes”、“From the people’s jobs”、“From the people’ s characteristics (特征)”及“From their fathers’ names”可知，文中谈到了四种获得姓氏的方式：居住地、职业、特征及父亲的名字。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a person is a miller (磨坊主), his family name may be Miller.”可知，Miller是由职业得来。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you hear the family name ‘Jackson’, you can know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，Jackson是Jack的儿子。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people’s job is about green things like trees, their family names may be Green.”可知一个女孩的姓是格林，因为她的工作是绿化树木，选项C符合题意。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了姓氏的来源。故选D。 B Do you know Quan Hongchan? She is a famous diver (跳水运动员) in China and in the world. She comes first in the women’s 10-metre platform diving (女子十米跳台跳水) in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and the 2024 Paris Olympics at the age of 14 and 17. Quan Hongchan is from a poor family in a countryside in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Her parents are fruit farmers and have five children. They can’t make much money. Quan is a hard-working girl. She can’t swim before she gets into the sports school at the age of seven, but she is the first one to jump from the 10-metre platform of all the new members. “I think nothing. I just close my eyes and jump.” Quan says. Quan is a lovely girl. In her free time, she loves eating snacks (零食) and playing with dolls (玩偶). Her favourite doll is a blue one from her brother, because she thinks it’s the colour of a swimming pool (水池). She likes laughing and making others laugh. She keeps happy every day. But different from other children, she needs to practice every day. “I need to practice hard for 8 hours, and I cry sometimes,” she says on TV. “But I love the sport and I want to be the best. I will not give up (放弃). I must keep doing it.” Quan works so hard that she makes her dream come true (梦想成真). We should learn from her. 26. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing some pictures. B. By asking a question. C. By giving some numbers. D. By telling some famous people’s names. 27. How old is Quan Hongchan when she gets into the sports school? A. 14 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 7 years old. D. 6 years old. 28. What does the underlined word “practice” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Have a class. B. Do exercise. C. Play games. D. Go hiking. 29. What can we learn from Quan’s story? A. Her parents can make a lot of money every year. B. She is good at swimming before she gets into the sports school. C. She can’t be happy every day. D. She must work hard to be the best. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To ask us to work hard to make our dreams come true. B. To tell a funny story to us. C. To ask us to do more sports to keep healthy. D. To ask us to have fun in our life. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过全红婵的故事，激励读者努力工作，实现自己的梦想。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know Quan Hongchan?”可知开篇设问引入，引起读者的兴趣。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she gets into the sports school at the age of seven”可知，7岁进入体育学校。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“she needs to practice every day”和“I need to practice hard for 8 hours”可知每天要努力训练，practice在此处意为“练习”，即进行训练。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I need to practice hard for 8 hours”和“But I love the sport and I want to be the best. I will not give up (放弃). I must keep doing it.”可知，她必须努力才能成为最好的。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章意在用全红婵的故事激励大家努力工作，实现自己的梦想。故选A。 C 阅读以下左栏人员的相关信息，然后从右栏找出与之匹配的信息，选项中有两项是多余项。 ___31___ Andy is a school bus driver in his daughter’s school. His wife is a nurse in a hospital. ___32___Li Min and her husband are teachers. They are in the same school. ___33___ Tom is a policeman. His wife is an English teacher. ___34___ Grace and her husband are doctors. They work in the same hospital. ___35___Paul is a worker on a farm. His wife is a family doctor. A. I am Li Mai. I am a pupil. My parents and I are in a big city in China. My parents are doctors in a hospital. B. My name is Sally. I am a middle school student. My mother works at a school and she teaches English. My father is a policeman. C. My name is Betty. I am from Canada. My father is a bus driver in our school. My mother is a nurse. D. I’m Kevin. I am from England. We have a big farm. My parents work on the farm. E. My name is Zhao Min. I am a college student. My parents are teachers. They work in the same school. F. My name is Liz. I am from Australia. My mother is a family doctor. My father is a worker on the farm. G. I’m Kate. I am from Japan. My father is an English teacher. My mother is a nurse. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33 B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了五位人物及其配偶的职业信息，并要求根据这些信息匹配其家庭成员的描述。 【31题详解】 根据“Andy is a school bus driver in his daughter’s school. His wife is a nurse in a hospital.”可知，安迪是他女儿学校的校车司机。他的妻子是医院的护士。C项“贝蒂的父亲是校车司机，母亲是护士。”与之信息对应。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Li Min and her husband are teachers. They are in the same school.”可知，李敏和她的丈夫是教师。他们在同一所学校。E项“我的名字叫赵敏。我的父母是老师。他们在同一所学校工作。”与之信息对应，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Tom is a policeman. His wife is an English teacher.”可知，汤姆是一名警察。他的妻子是一名英语老师。B项“我的名字是莎莉。我妈妈在一所学校工作，她教英语。我爸爸是一名警察。”与之信息对应，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Grace and her husband are doctors. They work in the same hospital.”可知，格蕾丝和她的丈夫是医生。他们在同一家医院工作，A项“我的父母是医院的医生。”与之信息对应，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Paul is a worker on a farm. His wife is a family doctor.”可知，保罗是一个农场工人。他的妻子是家庭医生。F项“我叫莉兹。我妈妈是家庭医生。我父亲是农场的一名工人。”与之信息对应。故选F。 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语，在句子中的横线上写出所缺单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。 36. —How do you ________ (拼写) your name? —L-U-C-Y, Lucy. 【答案】spell 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的名字怎么拼？——L-U-C-Y，露西。根据“How do you”可知，此空填动词原形，spell“拼写”符合句意。故填spell。 37. I can’t ________ (找到) my keys. Can you help me look for them? 【答案】find 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的钥匙。你能帮我找一下吗？find“找到”，can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填find。 38. Fishing is one of my ________ (爱好). I often do it on weekends. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：钓鱼是我的爱好之一。 我经常在周末做这件事。根据“one of ”可知，此处填名词复数形式，hobby“爱好”的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 39. —What does “friend” ________ (意思) to you? —It helps me be better. 【答案】mean 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“朋友”对你意味着什么？——它帮助我变得更好。mean“意思”，助动词does后用动词原形。故填mean。 40. I am good at playing the ________ (小提琴). 【答案】violin 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长拉小提琴。根据汉语提示可知，“小提琴”的英文为violin，为名词。故填violin。 41. Look! He is ________ (发送) an email to others. 【答案】sending 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他正在给其他人发送电子邮件。send“发送”，根据“Look!”可知，时态用现在进行时，空处用现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构。故填sending。 42. Let me tell you something ________ (特别的) in my school. 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我告诉你我学校的一些特别的事情。根据“something”和所给中文所知，此空填形容词作后置定语修饰复合不定代词，special“特别的”符合句意。故填special。 43. Every Monday morning we ________ (升起) the flag on the sports field. 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：每周一早上我们在运动场升旗。根据句子结构可知，空白处需填动词，表达“升起旗帜”，“raise”是及物动词，意为“提高，升起”，后接宾语“the flag”；结合语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词用原形。故填raise。 44. She ________ (改变) a lot. She is much taller and stronger than before. 【答案】changes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她改变了很多。她现在比以前更高更强壮。change“改变”；该句为一般现在时，主语为“She”，所以动词填第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。 45. We have a lot of ________ (活动) in our free time. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在空闲时间有很多活动。根据“a lot of”可知，此处填名词复数，activity“活动”的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 五、句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写在答题卡相应的位置，词数不限。 46. 你的新帽子是什么颜色？ _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】What color is your new cap/hat? 【解析】 【详解】“What color”是询问颜色的开头部分；“your new cap/hat”是名词短语，作为主语；由于主语是单数，故使用“is”作为连系动词。故填What color is your new cap/hat? 47. 放学后，李华经常和他的同学一起踢足球。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Li Hua often plays football (together) with his classmates after school. 【解析】 【详解】Li Hua“李华”，作主语；often“经常”；play football“踢足球”；(together) with sb. “和某人一起”；his classmates“他的同学”；after school“放学后”。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填 Li Hua often plays football (together) with his classmates after school. 48. 每个周末，我的弟弟花费一个小时弹吉他。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】My brother spends one/an hour playing the guitar every weekend. 【解析】 【详解】每个周末：every weekend；花费时间做某事：spend some time doing something；一个小时：an/one hour；弹吉他：play the guitar；描述经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语是“my brother”，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式spends。故填My brother spends one/an hour playing the guitar every weekend. 49. ——餐厅在哪里？——它在艺术楼的对面。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】— Where is the dinning hall? — It is across from the art building. 【解析】 【详解】Where“在哪里”，引导特殊疑问句；is“是”；the dining hall“餐厅”；It“它”；is“是”；across from“在……对面”；the art building“艺术楼”。故填：— Where is the dinning hall? — It is across from the art building. 50. ——你的爸爸喜欢下中国象棋吗？ ——是的，他喜欢。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】—Does your father like playing Chinese chess? —Yes, he does. 【解析】 【详解】问句是“你的爸爸喜欢下中国象棋吗”，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数your father “你的爸爸”，助动词用 “does”，放于句首，后面接动词原形；like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”；playing Chinese chess “下中国象棋”。肯定回答为 “Yes, 主语+助动词”，因此填 “Yes, he does”。故填：—Does your father like playing Chinese chess? —Yes, he does. 六、短文填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 on me in similar make handsome start I’m ten years old and my name is Freddy. I wear glasses and ____51____ hair is red. I love going to school because it is fun. All the teachers are friendly and they always teach us useful and important things. I like them very much. My favourite subject is PE. My PE teacher is smart and ____52____. I have many friends because I like ____53____ friends. I have a sister, Susan. She is seven years old and she is really beautiful. She has long hair and big green eyes. She is very lovely. I get up at 8 o’clock because the first lesson ____54____ at 8:45. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, we study maths, English and history. Lunch is usually at 12:15 ____55____ the school dining hall. I often bring my lunch box because my mom says it’s better food in the box. In the afternoon we usually have art or IT. 【答案】51. my 52. handsome 53. making 54. starts 55. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了十年级的弗雷迪戴眼镜，爱上学，喜欢体育课和朋友，妹妹苏珊很漂亮，午餐常自带便当。 【51题详解】 句意：我戴眼镜，头发是红色的。根据“hair”可知，此处修饰头发，结合备选词可知，me的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合句意，故填my。 【52题详解】 句意：我体育老师又聪明又帅。根据“smart and”可知，此处填形容词修饰我的体育老师，结合备选词，handsome“英俊的”符合句意。故填handsome。 【53题详解】 句意：我有很多朋友，因为我喜欢交朋友。考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以填动名词；根据“I have many friends because I like ... friends.”可知，因为我喜欢交朋友，所以朋友多，make friends“交朋友”符合句意，make的动名词形式为making。故填making。 【54题详解】 句意：我8点起床，因第一节课8:45开始。根据“because the first lesson ... at 8:45”及备选词可知，此处指“第一节课8:45开始”，start“开始”符合句意；时态为一般现在时，主语“the first lesson”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。 【55题详解】 句意：午餐通常在12:15在学校食堂。根据“the school dining hall”及备选词可知，此处填介词，表示在学校食堂，in“在……里面”符合句意。故填in。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分。） A. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题 。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Hi, my name is Sasha. I am 12 years old. I am a middle school student. There are 4 people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My parents work in a company (公司). My brother is 13 years old. We study in the same school. He is in Class 7, Grade 8. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. We often go to school by bus. We have fun together. My brother and I both like sports. He likes playing basketball and I like playing tennis. My parents spend much time with us on weekends. We love each other. Let me tell you something about my school. It is Yulong No. 3 Middle School. It is big and beautiful. There are 2,800 students in the school and there are about 180 teachers. We have lessons in different classrooms. There are 2 classroom buildings. The lab building is next to the first classroom building. The dining hall is on the left of the lab building. The food there is delicious. The library is in front of the lab building. There is a sports hall next to the library. We often do sports there. I enjoy the life in my school. I love my school. 56. How old is Sasha’s brother? _________________________________________________________ 57. Where do Sasha’s parents work? _________________________________________________________ 58. When do Sasha’s parents spend much time with her and her brother? _________________________________________________________ 59. Is Sasha’s school big or small? _________________________________________________________ 60. What does Sasha think of her school life? _________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你是Ann，请写一封电子邮件，向你刚认识的英国笔友Jenny介绍自己的情况，并邀请她来中国。 要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China one day. I would like to take you to meet my family and visit my school. Yours, Ann 【答案】56. 13. / 13 years old. / He is 13 years old. 57. In a company. / They work in a company. 58. On weekends. / Sasha’s parents spend much time with them on weekends. 59. Big. / It is big. 60. She enjoys the life in her school. / She enjoys/likes her school life. 61. 参考范文： Dear Jenny, My name is Ann. I am 13 years old. I am a middle school student. I like tomato and beef noodles. I like playing the guitar. I have a happy family. There are 3 people in my family. They are my parents and me. My father is a boss in a company. My mother is a doctor. We often spend time watching movies or doing sports on weekends. I love my family. I study in No. 1 Middle School. My school is small but beautiful. There are 3 buildings in the school. They are the classroom building, the lab building and the library building. There is a sports hall next to the lab building. We like playing basketball there. I like my school. I hope you can come to China one day. I would like to take you to meet my family and visit my school. Yours, Ann 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sasha的家庭及学校情况。 【56题详解】 根据“My brother is 13 years old.”可知，Sasha的哥哥13岁。故填13. / 13 years old. / He is 13 years old. 【57题详解】 根据“My parents work in a company (公司).”可知，Sasha的父母在公司工作。故填In a company. / They work in a company. 【58题详解】 根据“My parents spend much time with us on weekends.”可知，周末Sasha的父母会花很多时间陪她和她哥哥，故填On weekends. / Sasha’s parents spend much time with them on weekends. 【59题详解】 根据“It is big and beautiful.”可知，Sasha的学校是大的，故填Big. / It is big. 【60题详解】 根据“I enjoy the life in my school.”可知，Sasha喜欢学校生活，故填She enjoys the life in her school. / She enjoys/likes her school life. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、学校和喜好； 第二步，介绍自己的家庭情况，包括家庭成员、工作和家庭生活等； 第三步，介绍自己的学校，包括学校环境、设施及你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ②watch movies看电影 ③do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①There are 3 people in my family. (There be句型) ② We often spend time watching movies or doing sports on weekends. (or或者) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$