Unit10 Section B 单词讲解及练习课件-2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

UNIT 10 单词讲解 Section B  empty  adj.空的；空洞的(empty-emptier-the emptiest) èopp.  full  adj.满的   an empty room一个空房间           vt.倒空；排空 (-emptied-empties-emptying) èopp.  fill  v.装满   be filled with...=be full of...充满...    basic adj.基本的，基础的 èbasically  adv.基本上，大致说来   补充：be based on sth.基于... the basic ability/ skills/ information/facts/ ideas 基本能力/技巧/信息/事实/思想  basic needs基本需求 exchange  n.交换;兑换 an exchange student交换生   cultural exchanges文化交流  in exchange for..交换.. v.交换;交流(exchange-exchanged-exchanges-exchanging) exchange sth. with sb 和某人交换某物   exchange A for B 用A换B       . go out of one’s way to do sth.格外努力做某事 (go-went-gone-goes-going) ètry very hard to do  make sb. feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归 (make-made-made-making)    make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事   make sb.+adj.使某人...  teenage   adj.十几岁的，青少年的   teenage girls/boys/children  èteenager  [C.]n.青少年 granddaughter   [C.]n.(外)孙女 grandson  [C.]n.孙子 grandparents  [C.]n.祖父母grandpa  [C.]n.祖父，外祖父 grandma  [C.]n.祖母，外祖母  behave   vi.表现，举止(behave-behaved-behaves-behaving) èbehavior  [U.]n.行为，举止=behaviour    behave well/ badly表现得好/差  behave (oneself)表现良好，规矩一点  except   prep.除...之外(不包括，同类) èexception  n.例外   without exception/ no exception无一例外 e.g.  All the students will go to the picnic except him. 除了他, 其他人都要去(不包括他) except for.. .除...以外( except for后接的词不是同类)   e.g.  The room was silent except for the TV. besides  prep.除..以外还..(包括在内)  Besides him, all the students will go to the picnic.(包含他在内的都要去)  elbow  [C.]n.肘，胳膊 . gradually   adv.逐步地，渐渐地    Gradually the children began to understand their parents. ègradual  adj.逐渐的，逐步的    There’s a gradual change in the climate.气候逐渐变化  get/ be used to sth 习惯...(get-got-got-getting)   ★get/ be used to doing sth习惯做某事  . 区别：used to do sth过去做...   use sth to do sth用...做...   be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用来做...  suggestion  [C.]n.建议(pl.  suggestions)  a suggestion一条建议  What a useful suggestion! èsuggest  v.建议   suggest doing sth.建议做某事   suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.(sb.用主格)建议某人做... advice   [U.]n.建议  a piece of advice  What useful advice! & What a useful piece of advice!多么有用的建议 èadvise  v.建议  advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事   advise doing 建议做某事 练一练 1. China is an             ( east) country with a long history. 2. I'm sorry to keep you               ( wait) for a long time. 3. You' re not supposed               ( speak) loudly at the table in the US. 4. You'd better not start eating             ( one) if there are older people at the table. 5. It sounded like someone was             ( knock) at my window, but I lived on the ninth floor eastern waiting to speak first knocking 6. Alice was lying in the sun, looking very             ( relax) and happy. 7.                ( gradual), she realized that he wasn't telling her the truth. 8. I think he             ( behave) very badly towards the guests just now. 9. Her mother             ( kiss) her goodbye as she goes to school every day. 10. It's           ( polite) to speak loudly in the library. relaxed Gradully behaves kisses impolite 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 别气愤。我只是在开玩笑。 Don't _______ _______. I was just kidding. 2. 王老师很忙。他甚至中午都没时间休息。 Mr. Wang is very busy. He even has no time to rest _______ _______. 3. 张丽上周去青岛时，顺便拜访了她朋友的家。 When Zhang Li went to Qingdao last week, she _______ _______ her friend's home. get mad at noon dropped by 4. 高阳刚搬到纽约。他正在努力学习英语。 Gao Yang has just moved to New York. He is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ English. 5. 孩子们偶尔犯错是正常的。毕竟，人无完人。 It's normal for children to make mistakes once in a while. _______ _______, no one is perfect. making an effort to learn After all Thank you $$