Unit 8 Part B From Grammar to Task-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步练习（译林版）

小练夫卷得高方英语八年级上册 Part B From Grammar to Task 小练④ 重难点突破 建议用时7分钟色案D13 一、单项选择 ()1.The time will be not enough for my homework. A.near B.almost C.hardly D.nearly ()2.They soon found themselves and hard to find the way out. A.was trapped B.be trapped C.trapped D.trapping ()3.My online friend made me write back to him A.as soon as I could B.as quickly as I possible C.as soon as possibly D.as fast as I can ()4.After school he didn't go home. he went to the park. A.Instead of B.Instead C.The minute D.While )5.-You are 15 minutes late.What's wrong? -My car I had to take a taxi.It took me to wait for one. A.broke down:some times B.was broken down:some time C.broke down:some time D.was broken;some times 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The lift didn't work and we were (trap)inside. 2.She's alive-her heart is still (beat). 3.Alice was laughing and joking,but her sister remained (silence). 4.It is too (noise)outside for me to hear you clearly. 5.The earthquake happened in 2008 and many people were (terrible)hurt. 三、选词填空 improve wait drop discover realize 1.I hope you the importance of low-carbon life. 2.They this beach while they were sailing around the island. 3.In autumn,days usually get shorter and the temperature slowly 4.-Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning? -Yes.He,together with some teachers, for the exchange students then. 5.Boys and girls,join in the summer camp,and you some basic life skills. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. ,来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。 Unit 8 Natural disasters 小练⑤ 时文名著阅读 建议用时15分钟 答案D13 一、信息还原 体裁：说明文主题：自然灾害难度：★★★★建议用时：7分钟 Every year in the US,there are about 500 tornadoes,a natural disaster, from Texas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska.lowa and into South Dakota Ank有awing of a 1. n omado Alley The "tornado season"is usually in spring,but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come,2. They find somewhere safe to stay.At home,the best place is the basement-a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground.If there is no basement,a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “3. so that we can get ready and won't feel afraid when there's a tornado,says Tiffany Taylor,a high school student from Texas."There's no basement at my school,so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors.Of course,we never sit near the windows. After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage.4. In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters like earthquakes,or an unexpected fire.It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.Remember:In order to stay safe in natural disasters,5. For example,we'd better keep disaster plans in mind and practise often. A.people follow their disaster plans B.And usually there is a lot of damage C.This is because there are a lot of tornadoes D.At school,we often have practice E.people run out of their homes with fear F.we should get well prepared G.That's why this area is called "Tornado Alley" 二、阅读理解 体裁：记叙文主题：名著阅读难度：★★★★建议用时：8分钟 One Christmas Eve,old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office.It was a cold, foggy day.The fog was so thick that the houses opposite were like ghosts.It was only three o'clock in the afternoon,but it was already quite dark. "Merry Christmas,Uncle!God bless you!"cried a cheerful voice.It was the voice Scrooge's nephew. “Bah!”said Serooge.“Humbug(谎言)！” "Christmas is a humbug!Surely you don't mean that,Uncle?"said his nephew. Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 小练夫卷得高方英语八年级上册 “Ido,”said Scrooge,.“Merry Christmas！What reason have you got to be merry?You're poor.." "OK,then,"replied the nephew cheerfully."What reason have you got to be sad?You are rich.Don't be angry,Uncle!"said his nephew. “What else can I be??”answered the uncle,“I live in a world of fools！Merry Christmas！ What's Christmas time to you?It's a time for paying bills without money.It's a time for finding yourself a year older,but not an hour richer.Everyone who goes around saying 'Merry Christmas' should have his tongue cut out.Yes,he should!" “Uncle！Please don't say that!”said the nephew..“T've always thought of Christmas time as a good time,a kind,and a charitable,happy time.And so,Uncle,Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket,but I think it has done me good.And it will do me good.And I say,God bless it!" Bob,standing in the corner of the room,applauded().He realized his mistake very soon. and went quickly back to his work,but Scrooge had heard him. "One more sound from you,Bob Cratchit,said Scrooge,"and you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job！” "Don't be angry with him,Uncle.Come and have dinner with us tomorrow." “No,”said Scrooge. "I'm sorry you don't want to celebrate Christmas.But I do.So a Merry Christmas,Uncle!" “Good afternoon!”said Scrooge, "And a Happy New Year!"said his nephew. “Good afternoon!”said Scrooge again. His nephew left the room.He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas.And Bob replied,"A Merry Christmas to you too. -A Christmas Carol ()1.In which season did the story take place? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. ()2.What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish? A.It was simple.B.It was important.C.It was stupid. D.It was necessary. ()3.Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob? A.Scrooge was Bob's uncle. B.Bob worked for Scrooge. C.Scrooge celebrated Christmas with Bob.D.Bob was Scrooge's visitor. ()4.What can we infer from the story? A.Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christmas. B.No rich people wanted to waste their time to celebrate Christmas. C.Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge's nephew. D.Scrooge refused his nephew's invitation to dinner on Christmas Eve. Knowledge starts with practice. 实贱出真知。 Unit 8 Natural disasters 小练⑥ 综合素养阅读 建议用时18分钟 深D13 一、任务型阅读 体裁：说明文主题：雾霾难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟 The haze()season is back.How much do you know about haze?Haze can also be called “smog”.The word“smog”is from the words“smoke'”and“fog”.It first appeared in the early 20th century.It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories. Smog will do great harm to your health,especially lungs().It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems.It seems that we can do nothing to stop it,but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away.However,there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you.Here are some of them. Don't do exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe deeply,and you will take in the particles() deep into your lungs. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. If you can,just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed.Remember to air your room twice a day.You can open the windows at noon or at night for half an hour. Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather.Some special masks,such as N95 masks,can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. Change your diet. Scientists find that Vitamin A,C and E can greatly help protect your eyes,nose and lungs.So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day.What's more,do not eat food with too much fat.It's bad for your lungs. The Haze Weather ·It1. smog,a kind of smoky and 2. weather. What is haze? It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 3. ·tis4. for our health,especially lungs. What is the harm? It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. Don't 6. outside. Stay indoors if you can with the doors and windows 7. 5. to prevent Remember to open the windows for half an hour to keep the 8. clean. the haze? 9. a special mask to prevent taking in the particles. Change your diet.Vitamins can make you healthy.So,please eat more vegetables and fruit and 10. meat. 二、短文填空(2023·绵阳中考) 体裁：记叙文主题：梦难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟 Last night,I dreamt about a great flood.It was nine o'clock 1. the morning.My bedroom floor was a pool of water.I 2. look)out of the window.Water was Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹必没有看味的孜瑰，徒有其表。 小练夫卷得高方英语八年级上册 everywhere.It covered roads and 3. (park).I couldn't just stand there!I had to do something. I tried to call my dad,but no one answered.My computer was still working,so I sent him ￥ email.I told him that there came a flood and asked him for help.He replied he must finish 5. (read)his book and that he couldn't afford to sit around and worry about the flood. Then I emailed 6. (I)best friend,"What should we do about the flood?"He answered,"I have no time to think about the flood.I 7.(play)computer games now."I shouted,"WATER!WATER!"But people just sat and stared at their computers.It seemed that they did not want 8. (leave).Computers were 9. (important)than the flood. Very soon,the water came into people's rooms and covered their computers.In surprise, people 10. (final)started to notice the flood,but it was too late.Then I woke up.There was no water.I was safe-for now.But what would happen if there really came a flood? 三、阅读与回答问题 体裁：说明文主题：学校安全难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟 School is a good place for us to study.Yet sometimes,it's easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80%of these accidents.Here are parts of safety training in some countries. In China,fire safety training at school is common.It can teach students how to deal with emergencies(紧急情况).During the training,students hurry to go to the playground with a wet cloth covering their noses and mouths.Fire safety training is held each term. In Japan,public elementary schools hold earthquake safety training once a month.They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing. Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor.The fire escapes have platforms with ladders(梯子). In many middle schools in the UK,students can choose to take a bicycle course.There,they learn how to ride to school safely. 1.How many countries are mentioned in this passage? 2.Why should students receive right safety training? 3.What should we Chinese students do if there is a fire according to the passage? 4.How often do public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake safety training? 5.What can students do to ride to school safely in the UK? 80 To live is to learn;to learn is to live better. 活着为了学司，学日为了更好她浩着。4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The other part is I.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的One Christmas Eve the wall of clouds around the eye.Here are the strongest winds可知，故事发生在圣诞节前一天，所以是冬天。故选D。 and hardest rains.”可知，云墙区的风最强雨最大。故选C。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，斯克鲁奇认为 二、阅读与回答问题 圣诞节祝福是愚難的。故选C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了阿德琳·蒂芬妮·苏瓦钠为 3.B细节理解题。根据第十段内容可知，斯克鲁奇是饱 保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。 勃的老板。故选B。 1.The Earth. 4.C推理判断题。根据第九段中的“Bob,standing in the 2.Her family's home flooded. corner of the room,applauded(鼓掌).”和最后一段中的“He 3.Three. stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas.And Bob replied.'A 4.She is a college student. Merry Christmas to you too.."可知，斯克鲁奇的侄子和鲍勃都 5.An Earth-helping hero.(吉之有理即可) 是相信圣诞节祝福的。故选C。 三、短文填空 小练6综合素养阅读 【文章大意】文中来自巴西的年轻人莱恩对汉服非常感兴 趣，他同时也制作短视频以传播中国文化 一、任务型阅读 I.traditional 2.an 3.seeing 4.to try 5.It 【文章大意】雾霾是一种空气污染，对健康有很大的危害 6.about 7.knew 8.and 9.videos 10.quickly 本文就如何应对雾霾提出一些建议。 Part B From Grammar to Task 1.means 2.foggy 3.factories 4.bad 5.How 6.exercise 7.closed 8.air 9.Wear 10.less 小练4重难点突破 二、短文填空 一、单项选择 【文章大意】本文作者讲述了自己的一个梦 1.D句意：这些时间远远不够我做作业。near意为“在附 1.in 2.looked 3.parks 4.an 5.reading 6.my 近”；almost意为“几乎”：hardly意为“几乎不”：nearly意为“差不 7.am playing 8.to leave 9.more important 10.finally 多”。ot nearly为固定搭配，意为远远不：绝不是”。故选D。 2.C句意：他们很快就发现自己被困住了，很难找到出 三、阅读与回答问题 路。find sb.done意为“发现某人被”，此处用trapped作宾 【文章大意】在学校做好安全培训可以避免80%的学校安 语补足语。故选C. 全事故。在中国，学校里的消防培训很常见：在日本，公立小学 3.A 每月举行一次地震安全培训：大多数美国学校建筑的每一层都 4.B 有太平梯：在英国的许多中学里，学生可以选择参加自行车课程 5.C 以学习如何安全地時车上学。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Four. 1.trapped 2.beating 3.silent 4.noisy 5.terribly 2.Because it could avoid most of these accidents. 三、选词填空 3.We should hurry to go to the playground with a wet 1.realize 2.discovered 3.drops 4.was waiting cloth covering our noses and mouths. 5.will improve 4.Once a month. 小练5时文名著阅读 5.They can choose to take a bicycle course. 一、信息还原 1 2023一2024学年南通市如皋市实验初中 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了龙卷风来临时人们怎样自我 八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷 保护以及在灾难发生时自我保护的重要性。 1.G2.A3.D4.B5.F 一、听力（略） 二、阅读理解 二、单项选择 【文章大意】文章选自狄更断的小说《圣诞颂歌》，文中断 21.D考查冠词用法。句意：木头男孩匹诺曹尽力做一个 克鲁奇的径子在平安夜来拜访他，祝他圣诞节快乐。但他们对诚实的男孩，不再说谎。host发音是以元音音素开头，前面冠 圣誕节的看法截然不同。 词用an:tell a lie是固定搭配，意为“撒谎”，故选D. 小练大卷得商分·英语·八年级上册答案 ·D13·