Unit 8 Part A From Comic s trip to Reading-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步练习（译林版）

答应孩予们成为他们的母亲，并与孩子们一起度过了一个宁静 4.A 的夜晚。 5.A句意：一一你听见来自那个男孩的哭声了吗？一是 L.C推理判断题。根据上文的“..but you see【am only的，当我到那里时，我发现那个男孩在害怕地看着那条蛇。from a little girl.I have no experience of being a mother..”和下文的意为“来自"：in fear为固定搭配，表示“害怕"。故选A。 “We just need a nice motherly person."可知，此处是彼得对温二、根据中文提示写单词 蒂的回复，表示“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”。故选C, 1.shaking 2.slight 3.bricks 4.crash 5.nervous 2.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的Peter knocked on the三、根据所给中文完成句子 door gently可知，彼得是有礼貌的：结合最后一段中的“Peter 1.pulled himself free and ran off kept watching outside with a sword(剑)，because the pirates(海 2.A good idea went through my mind could be heard drinking far away,and the wolves were 3.tried my best to run out of the building going about for food.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，彼得却没有 4.calmed down:was trapped in the dark 畏棋，他是勇敢的。故选A。 5.screamed in fear 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Peter kept 小练2时文名著阅读 watching outside with a sword(剑)，because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away.and the wolves were going 一、完形填空 about for food.”可知，房子周园可能有危险。故选A。 【文章大意】本文介绍了女城瑞诗玛发明了一套人工智能 系统来预测火灾，她因此获得了2021年儿童气侯奖。 小练6综合素养阅读 1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D6.D7.C8.A 一、首字母短文填空 9.B10.C 【文章大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。莱园的蔬莱和树彼此 二、阅读理解 讨厌，互相作对，最后都快要干死了，国丁也决定要放弃它们。 【文章大意】文中乔和迪莉娅是一对贫穷却热爱艺术的年 这时一个小南瓜努力生长，吸引了国丁的注意力，最后福毅了莱 轻夫妻，他们各自为了成全对方不得不放弃自己热爱的艺术 国。这个故事告诉我们互相帮助要比互相争斗更好。 追求。 1.tree 2.hated 3.enough 4.before 5.water l.C推理判断题。根据下文的“They didn't have to 6.field 7.thirsty 8.realized 9.Finally 10.fight worry any more about money.”可知，他们因为不必担忧金钱而 二、阅读与回答问题 感到开心。故选C。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚寒冷漫长的冬天以 2.B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，没有女孩 及天气多变的春夏。 向迪莉娅学钢琴，她是去做了服务员：根据倒数第二段内容可 1.For about half a year. 知，乔并没有卖出画，他是在药店工作。他们之所以笑是因为他 2.They wear a lot of warm clothes.All the houses have 们为了对方都撒了善意的谎言。故选B。 heating. 3.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，夫妻两都深爱若对方， 3.Maybe one day it's25℃，and the next day it's1o℃. 为了对方都肯做出牺牲，C项适合作为标题。故选C, 三、任务型阅读 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国古代的暖手炉。 小练3综合素养阅读 1.warm 2.recorded 3.material(s)4.inside 一、阅读理解 5.same 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了台风的形成原因、组成部分以 Unit 8 Natural disasters 及当台风来临时，我们应该怎样做。 1.D推理判断题。本文主要谈论台风的相关信息，可能 Part A From Comic strip to Reading 出自某本科学杂志。故选D 小练1重难点突破 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，台风的形成顺 一、单项选择 序为：海水变热—一空气变暖—空气快速流动形成风—风 1.A 快速流动形成台风。故选B。 2.D 3.A细节理解题。根据文章末尾给出的第一条建议可 3.A 知，台风天不要外出。故选A。 小练大卷得商分·英语·八年级上册答案 ·D12. 4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The other part is I.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的One Christmas Eve the wall of clouds around the eye,Here are the strongest winds可知，故事发生在圣诞节前一天，所以是冬天。故选D。 and hardest rains.”可知，云墙区的风最强雨最大。故选C。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，斯克鲁奇认为 二、阅读与回答问题 圣诞节祝福是愚難的。故选C, 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了阿德琳·蒂芬妮·苏瓦钠为 3.B细节理解题。根据第十段内容可知，斯克鲁奇是饱 保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。 勃的老板。故选B。 1.The Earth. 4.C推理判断题。根据第九段中的“Bob,standing in the 2.Her family's home flooded. corner of the room,applauded(鼓掌).”和最后一段中的“He 3.Three. stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas.And Bob replied.'A 4.She is a college student. Merry Christmas to you too."可知，斯克鲁奇的侄子和鲍勃都 5.An Earth-helping hero.(言之有理即可) 是相信圣诞节祝福的。故选C 三、短文填空 小练6综合素养阅读 【文章大意】文中来自巴西的年轻人莱思对汉服非常感兴 趣，他同时也制作短视频以传墙中国文化 一、任务型阅读 I.traditional 2.an 3.seeing 4.to try 5.It 【文章大意】雾霾是一种空气污染，对健康有很大的危害 6.about 7.knew 8.and 9.videos 10.quickly 本文就如何应对雾霾提出一些建议。 Part B From Grammar to Task 1.means 2.foggy 3.factories 4.bad 5.How 6.exercise 7.closed 8.air 9.Wear 10.less 小练4重难点突破 二、短文填空 一、单项选择 【文章大意】本文作者讲述了自己的一个梦 1.D句意：这些时间远远不够我做作业。near意为“在附 1.in 2.looked 3.parks 4.an 5.reading 6.my 近”；almost意为“几乎”：hardly意为“几乎不”：nearly意为“差不 7.am playing 8.to leave 9.more important 10.finally 多”。ot nearly为固定搭配，意为远远不：绝不是”。故选D。 2.C句意：他们很快就发现自己被困住了，很难找到出 三，阅读与回答问题 路。find sb.done意为“发现某人被”.此处用trapped作宾 【文章大意】在学校做好安全培训可以避免80%的学校安 语补足语。故选C. 全事故。在中国，学校里的消防培训很常见：在日本，公立小学 3.A 每月举行一次地震安全培训：大多数美国学校建筑的每一层都 4.B 有太平稀：在英国的许多中学里，学生可以选择参加自行车课程 5.C 以学习如何安全地時车上学。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Four. 1.trapped 2.beating 3.silent 4.noisy 5.terribly 2.Because it could avoid most of these accidents. 三、选词填空 3.We should hurry to go to the playground with a wet 1.realize 2.discovered 3.drops 4.was waiting cloth covering our noses and mouths. 5.will improve 4.Once a month. 小练5时文名著阅读 5.They can choose to take a bicycle course. 一、信息还原 1 2023一2024学年南通市如皋市实验初中 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了龙卷风来临时人们怎样自我 八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷 保护以及在灾难发生时自我保护的重要性。 1.G2.A3.D4.B5.F 一、听力（略） 二、阅读理解 二，单项选择 【文章大意】文章选自狄更断的小说《圣诞颂歌》，文中断 21.D考查冠词用法。句意：木头男孩匹诺曹尽力做一个 克鲁奇的径子在平安夜来拜访他，祝他圣诞节快乐。但他们对诚实的男孩，不再说谎。bost发音是以元音音素开头，前而冠 圣诞节的看法截然不同 词用an:tell a lie是固定搭配，意为“撒谎”，故选D. 小练大卷得商分·英语·八年级上册答案 ·D13·Unit 8 Natural disasters From Comic strip to I Part A Reading 小练1 重难点突破 建议用时 8分钟 D12 一、单项选择 )1. ( you know about all the rules, you must follow them. A. Since B. Though C. For D. Before ( )2. The mother tried to make her excited child B. fall down C. cut down A. put down D. calm down last night because lightning. ( )3. Their school caught it. B. a fire; hit C. fire; hits A. fire; hit D. a fire; hits ( )4. Take off your clothes. You are ___ B. wet all C. all wet over A. wet all over D. wet over ( )5. -Did you hear the cries the boy? -Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake fear. C. from; at A. from; in B. at: with D. in;in 二、根据中文提示写单词 1. Can you feel the window is (震动)? 2. I caught a (轻微的) cold yesterday so I didn't go to the party. 3. Many people quickly moved away the (砖块) and stones when they found the boy 4. The boy noticed a car (猛撞) into a big tree nearby 5. Ifelt (紧张的)and my heart was beating fast 三、根据所给中文完成句子 1. 汤姆挣脱开来跑掉了。 Tom 2. 一个好主意掠过我的脑海,但我对其他人什么也没说。 but I said nothing to others. 3. 地震发生后,我尽全力跑出大楼。 after the earthauake happened 4. 当我平静下来,我发现自已被困在黑暗中。 When I ,I found I 5. 当枪声响起时,街上的人恐惧地尖叫。 As shots rang out, the people in the street Fear doesn't need conquering, Fear tells you uhere the edge is. 不必克服恐慎,它会告诉你边界在哪儿。 小练大卷得高分 英语八年级上册 小练2 时文名著阅读 建议用时 15分钟 答室 D12 一、完形填空 体裁:说明文主题:自然灾害难度:★建议用时:7分钟 AI Predicts Forest Fires Reshma first moved to California in 2o18. At that time smoke from a forest fire made the air 1 to breathe. It was so bad that she had to wear a 2 for over a month! Firefighters put out the fire finally, but it got Reshma thinking-how long until there is 3 one? “I wanted to find a way to predict fires before they happen,"says Reshma. "I hoped this could save lives, money and the 4 .”She collected information about the weather and climate from the 5 station. Then, she combined the weather data, such as temperature, wind speed and humidity(湿 度), with information about human activities. With the data Reshma made an A system that could predict forest fires with almost 9o% accuracy(准确度)! Amazingly, Reshma's AI system is now being used by firefighters in California! 6 her AI system, they 7 predict where and when forest fires will break out. They can 8 the scene of the fire more quickly, save more lives and cut down on toxic(有毒的) smoke that the fire make. Because of the AI system, Reshma 9 the Children's Climate Prize 2o21 and f8, ooo. "I think making the system into an app would be the next step,”Reshma says 10 . “Then people all over the world would be able to use it." C. dangerous )1.A. free B. comfortable D. difficult ___。 C. cap )2. A. pair of glasses B. coat D. mask B. other C. the other )3. A. another D. others )4.A. city B. environment C. mountain D. river B. TV _-_ )5. A. police C. railway D. weather C. By B. Through )6. A. For D. With ,_ C. are able to )7. A. are used to B. needto D. agree to C. get __ )8. A. reach B. arrive D. go C. led B.won )9. A.caught D. made _ B. luckily C. excitedly )10. A. sadly D. patiently 二、阅读理解 体裁:记叙文主题:名著阅读难度:★建议用时:8分钟 Delia was a young pianist. Her husband, Joe, was a young artist. Each of them was taking lessons: Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. Their teachers were the very best, so the lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, but... when you love your art, nothing is too much. To travel is better than to arrive. 路途之善,远胜点。 Urit8 Natural disGstes But soon the money began to run out, and they couldn't afford the lessons any more. Then one day Delia came back home and told Joe that she had met a man whose daughter Sally, wanted to learn the piano, and he was going to pay her $ 5o an hour “Delia,"Joe said,"I'll be much happier if you keep up your lessons."Delia said it didn't matter. "When I've had some money, I'll continue."But Joe also decided to stop his lessons, to draw pictures and sell them. A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took $ 2oo from his pocket. "I met a man from Vermont," he said,"who bought one of my pictures. And he wants to buy more!" They didn't have to worry any more about money. Then, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delia's hand was wrapped in a bandage(蝴带) He asked her what had happened. "Oh,"said Delia, "my student, Sally, asked me to make some coffee for her. I dropped the coffee and burned my hand. Sally went straight to the drugstore and got this bandage for me." “Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks?" Joe asked. She tried not to tell him. but the tears came. "Oh Joe, I couldn't get any students, so I worked as a waitress in a restaurant. Today, I burned my hand with hot water. So I can't work any more. But we'll still have money from the man in Vermont, won't we?" Joe looked at her, "There's no man in Vermont,"he said. "I've been working in a drugstore and today someone came in to buy bandages for a woman who has burned her hand. So when I saw you,well, Iguessed." They both laughed. . )1. Which of the following can be put in the" ”in Paragraph7? A. A bigger plan came to their mind. B. Since then Joe became very famous. C. So the two of them were very happy. D. Delia stopped her lessons and stayed at home ( )2. Both of them laughed in the end because A. they would go on with their lessons soon B. they had both told lies to make the other happy C. they didn't have to worry about money any more D. they thought they had done something meaningless )3. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Blind Love B. APleasant Gift C. A Sacrifice for Love D. An Unforgettable Lesson You may be out, but you never lose the attitude 人可受撞,便精神不可倒下。 小练大卷得高分 英语八年级上册 小练3 综合素养阅读 建议用时 22分钟 D12 一、阅读理解 体裁:说明文主题:自然灾害难度:★★建议用时:7分钟 Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons? Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does it happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 32. 7 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts, one is called the"eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eve, Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. What to do when a typhoon hits? Here are some tips. · Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. · Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes · Listen to the radio or TV for important information · If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now )1. This passage is most probably from A. an advertisemen B. a travel record C. a weather report D. a science magazine ( )2. In which order does a typhoon happen? a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon begins. b. The air moves quickly, making wind c. The sun makes sea water hot. d. The air gets warmer. B.c-d-b-a C. c-da-b A. d-c-b-a D. d-b-a-c _ )3. When a typhoon comes, we CAN'T A. go outside to find a safer place B. listen to typhoon news C. stay inside the strong house D. close all the windows _ )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. B. The wind moves fast in the"eye" of a typhoon. C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds. D. A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 32. 7 km a second 二、阅读与回答问题(每小题答案不超过5个词)(2023·徐州中考) 体裁:记叙文主题:人与自然难度:★★建议用时:8分钟 Before 197o, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to The future belongs to those uho believe in the beauty of their dreams. 志来属于那些相信梦想之姜的人 Urit8 Natural disostes take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate change, plastic pollution, and deforestation(毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero. Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family's home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters. Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled(缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down. Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 2oo mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area's biodiversity(生.物 多 样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages. Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment! 1. What do the underlined words"our planet" in Paragraph 1 refer to? 2. What happened to Adeline's home when she was twelve? 3. How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment? 4. What does Adeline do now? 5. What is the proper title for the passage? 三、短文填空(2023·金华中考) 体裁:说明文主题:传统文化难度:建议用时:7分钟 Han fu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 1. (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil Rian lives in Xi'an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 2. English teacher at a kindergarten. After 3. (see) many people wearing hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 4. (try) it on himself. “My first taste of hanfu was the Tang style. 5. is fun to wear it,"said the young man. "Today, it is still my favourite hanfu style."Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, hanfu has helped Rian learn more 6. China. In the past, the only thing he7. (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 8 abroad,sohebegins to make short 9. (video) of himself trying on hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has 10. (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. If you don't like it, change it: if you can't change it, adapt to it. 处黑不喜欢,那就去改变:处票改变不了,郡就去适应。