Unit 4 Part B From Grammar to Task-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步练习（译林版）

二、用所给词的适当形式填空 4.By drinking less water at school. 1.to attend 2.exactly 3.to take 4.sounds 5.He has a strong will./He is hard-working./He is 5.work 6.to leave brave..(言之有理即可) 三、根据所给中文完成句子 Part B From Grammar to Task 1.Please read the instructions on the bottle carefully 小练4重难点突破 2.go there on foot instead of taking a bus 一、单项选择 3.have to be crazy about your work 1.A 4.filled my cup with milk 2.D 5.make people not only happier but more active 3.C句意：—要我告诉玛丽这件事吗？一不，你不需 小练2时文名著阅读 要，我昨天已经告知她了。shouldn't意为“不应该”：mustn't意 一、完形填空 为“禁止”；needn't意为“不需要”；wouldn't意为“不会”。此处 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了老师拉夫思特为她的学生布是指不需要再告诉玛丽这件事。故选C。 置Hello kitty主题的教室的故事 4.A 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C 5.B句意：他没有努力学习，因此他英语考试又设有及 9.B10.A1L.D12.C13.A14.B15.D 格。for example意为“例如”：as a result意为“结果”：in fact意 二、阅读理解 为“事实上”；instead意为“代替：反而”。根据上下文可知，他是 【文章大意】文章主要介绍加尔文在妹妹的床上放了一只因为没有努力学习才导致考试不及格。故选B。 橡胶蜘蛛，妈妈让他为自己的恶作刷道款后给了他生日礼物 6.C 加尔文很高兴，他可以和罗德尼一起看他最喜欢的演出了， 二、根据中文或首字母提示写单词 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Calvin waited 1.decorating 2.repaired 3.exactly 4.finished outside Trudy's bedroom.”和第五段内容可知，是加尔文的妹妹5.advised6.instead7.fl8.possible 特鲁迪在尖叫。故选B。 三、选词填空 2.A推理判断题。根据倒数第四段内容可知，加尔文向 1.during 2.unless 3.was looked after 4.herself 特鲁迪道歉是在妈妈的命令下很不情愿地说的。故选A。 5.hardly 3.A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“At the kitchen 小练5时文名著阅读 table she handed Calvin an envelope.”可知，加尔文是在厨房收 一、 信息还原 到礼物的。故选A 【文章大意】科学家花了三年时间研究制作了手指阅读器， 4.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕加尔文的生 该机器让盲人可以阅读书籍，杂志，报纸和电脑屏幕。它看起来 日礼物展开。故选C。 像一个戒指，可以扫描单词，然后里面的小型电脑会大声读出单 小练3综合素养阅读 词。科学家还在努力完善它 一、信息还原 1.B2.C3.F4.E5.A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了许多英国人喜欢在周末通过二、阅读理解 DY来改造自己的家。通过DY他们可以花更少的线拥有美 【文章大意】本文选自名著《小妇人》。在聚会后几天，乔又 丽的家。但是DIY时要量力而行，不要把自己置身于危险中。 见到了劳里。劳里看起来既难过又孤独，于是乔就找了一个借口 1.D2.A3.E4.F5.G 出去和劳里说话，劳里说他得了重感冒，要在屋里待一个星期 二、阅读与回答问题 1.A,推理判断题。通读全文可知，乔看到劳里独自一人 【文章大意】本文讲述了患有身体疾病的邪益凡在父母的在家，看上去很孤独，就想办法去找他说话。由此可推出乔是善 关爱下努力学习，以645的高分考入北京航空航天大学的励志良的。故选A 故事。 2.B推理判断题。根据第七段内容可知，乔是找了一个 1.1n2003. 借口出去的。故选B 2.The photographer in the studio. 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I had a bad cold 3.No.they didn't. and I had to stay inside for a week."可知，劳里不出来玩雪的原 小练大卷得商分·英语·八年级上册答案 ·D6· 因是身体不舒服。故选B。 none意为“毫无：没有一点”，表示数量：nothing意为“没有什 4.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They were throwing么：没有一件东西”。故选C。 snowballs and having a lot of fun.Laurie's face was very sad. 2.B 和最后一段中的“I had a bad cold and I had to stay inside for a 3.B week"可知劳里想出来玩雪。故选C. 4.C句意：他的儿子出生时重约4千克。wegh意为 5.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He was getting into 有…重：重”，过去式是weighed,名词形式是weight。根据上 his carriage(马车).He was going out.This gave her an idea.” 下文可知，时态为一般过去时，第一空填weighed:at birth是周 和第八段内容可知，乔在看到劳里的祖父出门后，去见了劳里。定搭配，意为“出生时”。故选C。 故选A。 5.A 小练6综合素养阅读 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 一、完形填空 1.dead 2.meanings 3.seriously 4.having 5.lively 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了史密斯一家人帮助餐厅服务三，根据所给中文完成句子 员维克多在网上筹款买车的故事。 1.have a place to live or food to eat 1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D 2.have pity on 9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.D 3.for the first time 二、短文填空 4.such as singing,dancing and playing chess 【文章大意】本文讲述了新学期作者自己制定的新计划与 5.made laws to protect giant pandas from danger 目标。 小练2时文名著阅读 1.decision 2.in 3.myself 4.actively 5.an 一、完形填空 6.excited 7.what all 8.when 9.remembering 10.goes 【文章大意】本文以猪的祝角讲递了一例美国医生用猪的 三、阅读理解 心脏替换人的心脏的手术，以及猪对此事的一些思考。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.C8.A 及其存在的问题 9.B10.C11.D12.C13.A14.B15.C L.A句意猜测题。根据第一段中的winning 100 million 二、阅读理解 users since it came out in November2022可知，ChatGPT自 【文章大意】本文选自《相约星期二》。文中一名大学心理 2022年11月推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户， 学教授在种世前偶然和以前的学生取得展系，在一个星期二进 它在网路上获得了巨大的成功，故选A。 行富有人生哲理的聊天。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The knowledge level L.B细节理解题。根据第七段中“Working in the news ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student.That's why business.I covered stories where people died,talked to heart it shocked the world.”可知，ChatGPT显示出与大学生同等的 broken family members."可知，Mitch从事新闻行业。故选B. 知识水平，这是它震惊世界的原因。故选D。 2.C推理判斯题。根据倒数第七段内容可知，20年前 3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，ChatGPT还 Miteh是Morrie的学生。故选C. 存在一个重大问题需要解决，也就是说还需要完普。故选C。 3.C推理判断题。根据第五段内容和第十段内容可知 4.B标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人 Mitch看到Morrie落泪，想要转换话题。故选C ChatGPT的功能及其存在的间题。自推出以来，ChatGPT已经 4.A细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的The most 席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户。B项“ChatGPT正在吸引全世 important thing in life is to learn how to give out love,and to let 界的目光”符合题意。故选B。 it come in.可知，在人生中给予和付出爱都很重要。故选A。 Unit 5 Wild animals 小练3综合素养阅读 Part A From Comic strip to Reading 一、阅读理解 小练1重难点突破 【文章大意】科学研究发现狗听到一些特定的家庭噪青时 一、单项选择 会感到紧张。这项研究能帮助主人更多地了解家里的菜青对他 1.C no one意为“没有人”：omething意为“某事：某物”；们的狗会造成什么影响，并由此采取一些措施。 小练大卷得商分·英语·八年级上册答案 ·D7·小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 Part B From Grammar to Task 小练④ 重难点突破 建蚁用时7分钟每率6 一、单项选择 ()1.-Should I close the window? -No, it open,so I can get some fresh air. A.leave B.try C.get D.push ()2.-Did you go to the cinema last night? -No. seeing a film,I just stayed at home and watched TV. A.Because B.Because of C.Instead D.Instead of ()3.-Shall I tell Mary about it?-No,you I told her yesterday. A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.wouldn't ()4.-Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. A.OK,I will B.No,I won't C.It doesn't matter D.I know that ()5.He didn't work hard. he failed the English test again. A.For example B.As a result C.In fact D.Instead ()6.(2023·扬州中考)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much A.good B.well C.better D.best 二、根据中文或首字母提示写单词 1.The workers kept (装饰)the big house last month. 2.-Who (修理)the bike for me?一Maybe Daniel did.. 3.Many students don't know (确切地)what they should do. 4.Is the work (完成)？ 5.Our teacher (建议)us to plant more trees in the last class.. 6.-How can we go to the theatre,Bruce? -It's a long way to go.We'd better take the underground i of walking there. 7.-What can I do for you,sir?-Please f the glass with juice for me. 8.I'm afraid it is not p for us to finish the work in such a short time. 三、选词填空(2023·绍兴中考) hardly herself unless during look after 1.Tom made lots of friends his life as a student. 2.Little Bob won't go to sleep his mother tells him a story. 3.Mr King by his aunt when he was a baby. 4.Mary had to cook dinner while her parents were away. 5.The speaker's voice was so low that Nancy could hear him. 36 We must all face the choice between what is right and what is easy. 我们都得在“何为对”与“何为易”中做出运样。 Unit 4 Do it yourself 小练⑤时文名著阅读 理议用时12分钟答率D6 一、信息还原 体裁：说明文主题：手指阅读器难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟 Some scientists are working on something new.It is a machine that can give blind people a new way to read.Soon,the blind may be able to read almost everything. 1. It looks like a ring.It can scan()words and then the small computer in it will read the words out loudly.It works more quickly than any other reading machine. It was not easy to make the FingerReader.2. It took them three years to make it. Many blind people helped to test the machine.Jerry Berrier,was one of them.3. He likes the FingerReader because it's small.It can be used anywhere. 4. The scientists still need to improve it because it can't work with smartphones. The FingerReader can read books,magazines,newspapers and computer screens,but it has problems reading a touch screen. 5 The scientists believe that many of them may want to buy one if the FingerReader comes into the market. A.About 2.2 billion people in the world have vision problems. B.The machine is called the FingerReader. C.The scientists came up with different ways and tried many times. D.How much does the FingerReader cost? E.However,the FingerReader is not ready for sale now. F.He was born blind. G.The FingerReader is good enough for blind people to buy. 二、阅读理解 体裁：记叙文主题：名著阅读难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟 A few days after the party,Jo saw Laurie again.He was standing at an upstairs window in the mansion()and looking down at their garden.Beth and Amy were playing in the snow.They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun.Laurie's face was very sad. “Poor boy！”she thought.“He's all alone..It's a shame(憾事).He needs some friends.”She couldn't stop thinking about him.She wanted to go and see him.But how could she go to his house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon,while she was looking out of the window,she saw Mr Laurence. Laurie's grandfather.He was getting into his carriage().He was going out.This gave her an idea. If you shed tears when you miss the sun,you also miss the stars. 必果你因夹去了太阳而流泪，那么你也失去了群星。 小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 “Laurie is alone in the house now,”she thought,.“Perhaps he's looking out of his window.” She put on her hat and an old coat and took a broom(扫帚)and a shovel(铁铲)from the kitchen. "What are you going to do,Jo?"asked Meg when she saw her sister in the hall. “I want to get some exercise,”answered Jo with a smile,“T'm going to clear the garden path.” Laurie was standing at the window again.He wasn't looking at her so she threw a snowball to get his attention.When the snowball hit the glass,he turned his head immediately()and a big smile changed his pale,sad face.Jo laughed and shouted,"How are you?Are you ill?" Laurie opened the window and said,"I'm better now,thank you.I had a bad cold and I had to stay inside for a week." -Little Women ()1.After reading the story,we know that Jo was A.kind B.rich C.hard-working D.lonely ()2.Jo went to Laurie's house and saw him A.with Laurie's invitation B.after she found a good excuse(借口) C.when Mr Laurence was in D.before she cleared the garden path carefully ()3.Laurie didn't come out to play with snow because A.other children didn't like him B.he didn't feel well C.his grandfather didn't allow him to D.he liked being all alone ()4.What can we infer from the passage? A.Jo wanted to see Mr Laurence. B.Laurie lived with his parents. C.Laurie wanted to go out and play with snow. D.Jo liked doing exercise. ()5.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Jo went to see Laurie when Mr Laurence got out. B.Beth and Amy didn't have a lot of fun. C.Laurie was excited when he played at home. D.Jo wanted to visit Mr Laurence. 38 A person so long as has the willpower,can transcend his enviromnent. 一个人只要有意志力，就能超超他身处的环境。 Unit 4 Do it yourself 小练⑥ 综合素养阅读 望议用时20分钟 答率D7 一、完形填空(2023·济南中考) 体裁：记叙文主题：帮助他人难度：★★★★建议用时：10分钟 The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.They always go to a local 1.Their favourite waiter is Victor.When they walk in,their 8-year-old son,Bert,always gets a high-five 2 Victor and they joke a lot.The boy is so happy when Victor 3 his order,which is the same every 4.Victor treats 5 with kindness,and he always knows exactly what they want."I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,"he often says. A few months ago,Bert learned more about Victor.He 6 a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room.Every day he had to walk several miles to work.He wanted to buy a 7 car.He'd been having a(n)8 time saving money for one. Bert told his mother about Victor's 9.He kept saying "We have to ask others to help Victor get a car."Finally,Mrs Smith 10 to help Bert set up a fundraising()website.The goal was to 11 $5,000.When a local news station found out,it spread the 12 online. Many of Victor's other customers jumped in to help.The fund rose 13 to more than 30,000 in two months.That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor's family. The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved 14 he learned what his young customer had done."I'd kept fighting quietly and didn't want to ask anybody for anything,"he said.People were also touched by Bert's kindness.Bert said he was 15 that so many people wanted to help. "This is the definition()of community,one of the customers wrote online. ( )1.A.post office B.bank C.library D.restaurant )2.A.from B.to C.beside D.on )3.A.explains B.remembers C.borrows D.misses )4.A.weekend B.day C.weekday D.hour ( )5.A.nobody B.someone C.everyone D.none ( )6.A.led B.changed C.lost D.avoided ( )7.A.famous B.cheap C.good D.cool ( )8.A.free B.happy C.easy D.hard ( )9.A.success B.hobby C.situation D.advice ( )10.A.agreed B.asked C.refused D.regretted ( )11.A.lend B.raise C.spend D.save )12.A.accident B.lie C.word D.culture )13.A.slowly B.quickly C.widely D.heavily ( )14.A.where B.though C.when D.unless )15.A.embarrassed B.sorry C.tired D.excited 二、短文填空 体裁：记叙文主题：学习难度：★★★建议用时：5分钟 It is a new start for me when the new term comes.Studying is certainly a big part of my life. I have made a 1. (decide)to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of the term.My aim is to do well 2. every subject this term.Biology is my favourite subject,and my target is to prepare 3. (I)for my degree in Biology at university.I am always attentive in all classes and think 4. (active),so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school. Our greatest glory consists not in never falling,but in raising every time we fall. 39 载们最大的光荣不在于从不肤倒，而在于每次跌倒后都能站起来。 小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 I like reading books of all kinds.I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile,I'm 5. active member of my school's long-distance running team.It always makes me feel 6. (excite). To achieve 7. I want.I must use my time well.At school,I do my homework 8. I have spare time.After school,I try to spend any possible time 9. (remember)the new words I have learnt during the day.For example,it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.I often use the time to review English words.As the popular saying 10. (go),“Every minute counts!” Set a goal and get ahead! 三、阅读理解(2023·潍坊中考) 体裁：说明文主题：人工智能难度：★★★★建议用时：5分钟 Developed by US company OpenAl,ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm,winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.People can ask the robot to write stories and emails,create instructions for cooking a certain food,translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions.In its own words,it is"a language model trained in a large amount of Internet text to help users get human-like text". Compared with Siri or other chatbots,ChatGPT uses a much bigger information centre for training.It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself.For example,if it provides a wrong answer to your question,you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. "It's a totally different chatbot,"computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily."The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student.That's why it shocked the world. But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza,a28-year-old from Indonesia,used the robot to write an essay(论文)，it“gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn't mentioned at all",he told The Guardian.Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet,it can also pick up biases()about certain groups.These are all things that need to be dealt with. )1.Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1? A.Succeeded greatly online. B.Done harm to the Internet. C.Brought strong wind and heavy rain. D.Caused serious changes of the weather. ()2.Why did ChatGPT shock the world? A.Because it can find mistakes by itself. B.Because it works differently from other chatbots. C.Because its information centre is easier to control than Siri's. D.Because its knowledge level is as high as a university student. ()3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Anybody can make mistakes. B.Anybody may give false information. C.ChatGPT needs improvement. D.ChatGPT can't get on well with humans. ( )4.What might be the best title for the text? A.ChatGPT is Coming! B.ChatGPT is Catching the World's Eyes! C.Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans? D.Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly? 40 Do not,for one repulse,give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. 不要只因一次失肢，就效弃你原来决心想达到的目的。