Unit 4 Part A From Comic s trip to Reading-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步练习（译林版）

Unit 4 Do it yourself Part A From Comic strip to Reading 小练① 重难点突破 提议用时8分钟答案D5 一、单项选择 ()1.When Denny arrived at the station,he found it was too late.The train had left. A.almost B.already C.seldom D.never ()2.The light in our classroom went wrong.We're waiting for someone to new one. A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put out ()3.We are crazy the basketball match between Liaoning and Zhejiang. A.to B.at C.about D.from ()4.-You'd better not eat too many sweets.It's bad for your teeth. Maybe it's time for me to change the habit. A.I don't think so B.That's all right C.You're welcome D.Thanks for your advice ()5.You'd stop the work.You look too tired. A.better;do B.better;doing C.better not;do D.better;to do 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I have no idea about when (attend)the meeting. 2.Please tell me (exact)where she lives. 3.My teacher advised me (take)a course in DIY. 4.Listen!How beautiful the music (sound)! 5.Not only Tom but also his classmates (work)hard. 6.He was seen (leave)secretly last night. 三、根据所给中文完成句子 1.吃药前请仔细阅读瓶子上的说明。 before you take the medicine. 2.我们将步行去那儿而不是乘公共汽车去。 We will 3.如果你想成功，你就得很投入地工作。 You if you want to succeed. 4.我的妈妈给我的杯子里装满了牛奶。 My mother 5.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不仅使人更开心，还会使人更活跃。 Light and bright colours As conceited man is like the cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 31 一位自高自大的人，就像是一只公鸡，它以为太阳上升，是为了聆听它的峰声。 小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 小练2 时文名著阅读 建议用时17分钟 答案D6 一、完形填空(2023·绍兴中考) 体裁：记叙文主题：特别的教室难度：★★★建议用时：10分钟 Samelyn Lafuente,a young teacher from a primary school for girls in Masbate City, Philippines,spent the last 1 years turning a boring classroom into a little girl's dream world, decorated()in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations. Walking into Samelyn Lafuente's 2,you would probably think that it is a crazy Hello Kitty fan's world.The floor is 3 with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet().The walls are all 4,as are the school desks.And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere,hanging from the ceiling(天花板)，stuck on the walls and5_in the windows.It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms Lafuente's class to 6 them away from this amazing world in pink every day, which is just what the 7 planned all along to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school. Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were 8 on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod, and quickly spread 9 several Asian countries,including China.People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly 10 she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students,even if it meant 11 everything out of her own pocket.The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her 12 classroom were bought with her own money,but seeing the 13 in the children's eyes every day makes it all worth it. Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years,she 14 added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom. "I'm doing it for my students.I love 15 ,"the teacher said. ( )1.A.two B.three C.four D.five )2.A.classroom B.office C.garden D.kitchen ( )3.A.filled B.packed C.compared D.covered ( )4.A.blue B.white C.pink D.green ( )5.A.still B.even C.just D.only )6.A.pull B.move C.kick D.hide )7.A.driver B.visitor C.nurse D.teacher )8.A.invented B.sold C.shared D.taken ( )9.A.for B.in C.with D.against )10.A.because B.until C.if D.before )11.A.looking through B.picking up C.turning down D.paying for ( )12.A.secret B.empty C.special D.boring )13.A.happiness B.loneliness C.shyness D.kindness )14.A.suddenly B.gradually C.firstly D.quickly )15.A.you B.him C.her D.them 32 No other mis fortune can be compared with the loss of time. 度有什么不幸可以和时间的枫关相比。 Unit 4 Do it yourself 二、阅读理解 体裁：记叙文主题：名著阅读难度：★★★建议用时：7分钟 Calvin waited outside Trudy's bedroom.Then it happened-a scream,a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed. He heard Mama coming down the hall. "Did you do this?"his mother asked.Calvin looked out from under the covers.His mother stood over him,holding a rubber spider. “Do what??”he asked. "You put that thing in my bed,"Trudy told him,stepping out from behind Mama. "Don't think that just because it's your birthday you can get away with something like this," Mama scolded(责骂). "You do want your present,don't you?"That wiped the smile off Calvin's face. “Of course I do,”he said. “Then you apologise(道款).” Calvin dropped his head.“Sorry Trudy,”he muttered(嘟囔). "Here,"Mama said."Happy birthday."At the kitchen table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent,the world-famous magician and hypnotist."You've got two tickets there,"Mama said,"and I know someone who'd really love to go along."She smiled at Trudy. "You don't mean here,do you?"Calvin asked,eyeing his little sister. "Well,that would be really nice.But those tickets are yours.If you want to ask somebody..."Calvin didn't wait for his mother to finish.He rushed out of the house to tell Rodney,his pal next door,that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent. -Probuditi! ()1.Who screamed at the beginning? A.Calvin. B.Calvin's sister. C.Calvin's friend. D.Calvin's mother. ()2.Calvin apologised to Trudy A.unwillingly B.truly C.happily D.excitedly ()3.Calvin received his present A.in the kitchen B.in his bed C.inside the theatre D.outside his house ()4.What is the best title for this passage? A.Trudy's Spider B.Mother's Tickets C.Calvin's Birthday Present D.Rodney's Present Do not mind anything that anyone tells you about anyoe else.Judge everyone and everything for yourself. 33 别在意别人是怎么评价他人的。你要自己来判断。 小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 小练③ 综合素养阅读 望议用时13分钟 答案D6 一、信息还原 体裁：说明文主题：DY难度：★★★建议用时：5分钟 Do you want a beautiful home without too much money?You can take a course in DIY to choose your favourite decorating ideas and learn the DIY skills. You know every weekend in Britain,1. A large number of people spend their weekends making their homes better instead of relaxing! DIY projects are very popular in Britain.2. They show people how they can improve their homes. Some people like decorating simply().They often put up wallpaper or paint walls. There are a lot of different DIY projects.People can take on these projects,from changing the new floor to putting in a new shower.3. 4. and try to take on some dangerous jobs.They may end in DIY disasters(). For example,the shopkeepers often tell people that it's not safe()for a person to do anything electrical(电的).5. and then they put themselves in danger. A.There are lots of TV programmes B.Many kinds of DIY projects are too difficult for people to learn C.The shopkeepers often advise these people not to do so D.DIY shops and garden centres are always very busy E.They are not so difficult for them F.Unluckily,some people bite off more than they can chew(不自量力) G.However,many people don't care about this advice 二、阅读与回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个词）(2023·淮安中考) 体裁：记叙文主题：励志故事难度：★★★建议用时：8分钟 Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance to study at Beihang University with a score of 645.It would be a great challenge for most high school graduates()to get such a high score,especially for the 18-year-old boy. Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003.His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong until he was three months old. "When we took him for photos in the studio,the photographer told us our son wasn't able to 34 In spite of everything,I stitl believe people are really good at heart. 无论必何，我仍熊相信人们的丙心是真暮良的。 Unit 4 Do it yourself do the same things other kids of his age could.He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check,said his father Xing Dacheng. “Although we were psychologically(心理上地)prepared,we never imagined our son would grow up with such a condition.And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment, Xing's father said. When relatives and friends heard the news,they advised the couple to have another baby.But Xing's parents decided to pour all their love and care into their son. "Yifan is an angel who came to our family.He might have broken wings,but we would never give him up,"the father said. Xing Yifan got the highest score in his school for the senior high school entrance examination in 2018.To prepare for Gaokao,he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No.I Senior High School. He seldom went to bed before midnight,especially in the third year.To avoid bringing trouble to others,he drank less water at school to lower()his need to go to the toilet. Unluckily,he got hurt,so he had to stay at home.After three months,he came back to school,and to his teachers'surprise,he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates. “I felt inspired(鼓舞的)when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking.Iwil continue to study hard at university,and I hope I can be someone like him.who changed the world with his knowledge.” 1.When was Xing Yifan born? 2.Who advised Xing Yifan's parents to take him to the hospital? 3.Did the doctors find any useful ways to treat Xing Yifan? 4.How did Xing Yifan lower his need to go to the toilet at school? 5.What do you think of Xing Yifan according to the article? And knonw that you don't have to be perfect,you can be good. 35 你可以很好，但你无须完美。3. Tourists and locals. rain so that my husband's plants will grow.”可知,其中一个女 4. Mozart. 儿希望下雨是因为自己丈夫的庄稼需要雨水。故选A。 Part B From Grammar to Task 3. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,男人的两个女儿的愿 小练4 重难点突破 望刚好相反,男人所许的愿望无法同时使她们两个人都满意。 这个故事告诉我们,有时候,我们无论如何都不可能使所有人都 一、单项选择 满意。故选A。 1.C 小练6 综合素养阅读 2. D 3.C 一、任务型阅读 4. D 句意:南京不如上海大,但是它是华东第二大的城 【文章大意】该任是英国学生的一门必修课。教育部门希 市。not as/so....as....意为“不像.....那样.....”,是固定搭 望这一课程能够让学生健康饮食,避免肥胖问题,并且能够让他 配,第一空用as;根据序数词thesecond可知,第二空用最高级 们爱上美食和享任。 1. Kids 2. different 3. Reasons 形式。故选D。 4. together 5.B 5. interested 6. D 句意:花瓶里的花不如外面花园里的那些花漂亮。 二、短文填空 主语The flowers为复数,此处用those代指。故选D。 【文章大意】一群来自美国的交换生下周将来扬州参观。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 作者为他们制订了参观计别。 1. meaningless 2. herself 3. Luckily 4. climbers 1. to make 2. for 3. the 4. interest 5. so 6. works 5. toopen 7. taking 8. to experience 9. their 10. will have 三、选词填空 三、阅读与回答问题 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了悉尼相关的一些情况。 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了英国人在海边度假的方式。 1. or 2. sights 3. the most popular 4. is famous as 1. About two months. 5. enjoying themselves 2. By the sea. 3. No, they don't. 小练5 时文名著阅读 4. Candyfloss and a stick of seaside rock 一、完形填空 5. Yes. they can. 【文章大意】文中米里亚母收到了叔叔的一封信,里面还有 Unit4 Do it yourself 一颗西瓜种子,叔叔让她种下这颗种子,可以满足她三个愿望 前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有理解叔叔的用意,重 Part A From Comic strip to Reading 新看了叔叔的信之后,她仔细地照顾这颗种子,最后她第三个愿 小练1 重难点突破 望实现了,这时她明白了叔叔的用意:要有耐心,生活就会像西 一、单项选择 瓜一样甜。 1.B 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 2. B 句意:我们教室的灯坏了,我们正在等人来安装一个 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 新的。putup意为“张贴”,指贴在物体的表面:putin意为“安 二、阅读理解 装”;puton意为“穿上(衣服)”;putout意为“熄灭”。根据上文 【文章大意】本文选自《伊索寓言》。一个男人有两个女儿, 的“The light in our classroomwent wrong.”可知是灯坏了,要 这个男人问女儿们各自有什么愿望。嫁给农民的女儿希望下 等人来安装新灯。故选B 雨,嫁给制砖工人的女儿盼望晴天。父亲说:“无论我许什么愿 3.C 望,都无法让你们两人都满意啊。” 4.D 1. C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Your sisterwants 5. B 句意:你最好停止做这项工作,你看起来太累了。 rain,and you want dry,sunny weather.”可知,男人的一个女儿had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”;stop doing sth.意为“停 想要雨天,另一个女儿想要晴朗的天气。所以无论男人给出什 止正在做的事情”;stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事” 么愿望,都会使其中的一人不满意。故选C 根据下文的“Youlooktootired.”可知,此处指停下手头正在促 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iwishthatitwill:的工作。故选B. 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级上册答案 .D5. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 4. By drinking less water at school. 1. to attend 2. exactly 3. to take 4. sounds 5. He has a strong will./He is hard-working. /He is 5. work 6. to leave brave.(言之有理即可) 三、根据所给中文完成句子 Part B From Grammar to Task 1. Please read the instructions on the bottle carefully 小练4 重难点突破 2. go there on foot instead of taking a bus 一、单项选择 3. have to be crazy about your work 1.A 4. filled my cup with milk 2. D 5. make people not only happier but more active 3. C 句意:-要我告诉玛丽这件事吗?--不,你不需 小练2 时文名著阅读 要,我昨天已经告知她了。shouldnt意为“不应该”;mustnt意 一、完形填空 为“禁止”;needn't意为“不需要”;wouldn':意为“不会”。此处 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了老师拉夫思特为她的学生布 是指不需要再告诉玛丽这件事。故选C。 置Hellokitty主题的教室的故事。 4. A 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 5. B 句意:他没有努力学习,因此他英语考试又没有及 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 格。for example意为“例如”;asa result意为“结果”;infact意 二、阅读理解 为“事实上”;instead意为“代替;反而”,根据上下文可知,他是 【文章大意】文章主要介绍加尔文在妹妹的床上放了一只 因为没有努力学习才导致考试不及格。故选B 橡胶蜘妹,妈妈让他为自己的恶作剧道歉后给了他生日礼物。 6.C 加尔文很高兴,他可以和罗德尼一起看他最喜欢的演出了。 二、根据中文或首字母提示写单词 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Calvinwaited 1. decorating 2. repaired 3. exactly 4. finished outside Trudy's bedroom.”和第五段内容可知,是加尔文的妹妹 5. advised 6. instead 7. fill 8.possible 特鲁迪在尖叫。故选B。 三、选词填空 2. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段内容可知,加尔文向 1. during 2. unless 3. was looked after 4. herself 特鲁迪道歉是在妈妈的命令下很不情愿地说的。故选A。 5. hardly 3. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“At thekitchen 小练5 时文名著阅读 table she handedCalvin an envelope.”可知,加尔文是在厨房收 一、信息还原 到礼物的。故选A。 【文章大意】科学家花了三年时间研究制作了手指阅读器 4. C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章围绕加尔文的生 该机器让盲人可以阅读书藉、杂志、报纸和电脑屏幕。它看起来 日礼物展开。故选C。 像一个戒指,可以扫描单词,然后里面的小型电脑会大声读出单 小练3 综合素养阅读 词。科学家还在努力完善它。 一、信息还原 1. B 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了许多英国人喜欢在周末通过 二、阅读理解 DIY来改造自己的家,通过DIY他们可以花更少的钱拥有美 【文章大意】本文选自名著《小妇人》。在聚会后几天,乔又 丽的家。但是DIY时要量力而行,不要把自己置身于危险中。 见到了劳里,劳里看起来既难过又孤独,于是乔就找了一个借口 1. D 2.A 3. E 4. F 5.G 出去和劳里说话,劳里说他得了重感冒,要在屋里待一个星期。 二、阅读与回答问题 1. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,乔看到劳里独自一人 【文章大意】本文讲述了患有身体疾病的那益凡在父母的 在家,看上去很孤独,就想办法去找他说话。由此可推出乔是善 关爱下努力学习,以645的高分考入北京航空航天大学的励志 良的。故选A。 故事。 2. B 推理判断题。根据第七段内容可知,乔是找了一个 1. In2003. 借口出去的。故选B 2. The photographer in the studio 3. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ihadabadcold 3. No, they didn't. and I had to stay inside for a week."可知,劳里不出来玩雪的原 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级上册答案 .D6.