精品解析：天津市第一百中学等校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

null 2024～2025学年度第一学期期中联考 高一英语 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A photographer. B. A teacher. C. A student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw your class photograph in the paper. Sam, you’ve got a lot of students. M: Oh, no, three classes took the photo together. I just taught one third of them. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She can't help out the man. B. There is no pet store nearby. C. She'll show the man to the pet store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me? Where can I find a pet store in this street? W: Sorry, but I'm not familiar with this area. I moved here only yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman get wet yesterday? A. Because she fell into the water. B. Because she was caught in the rain. C. Because the weather report was lying. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The weather was awful yesterday. Did you stay at home the whole day too? W: No, we went boating in the park near our home and ended up being wet all over. M: You really should have checked the weather report. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman will take a taxi. B. There is no bus stop nearby. C. The man likes walking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How can I get to city bank of new York? W: Walk down this street as far as the traffic lights turn left onto fifth avenue. Walk for about 20 minutes and you’ll see a post office. The bank is on its right. M: That sounds really far. Where can I take a bus? W: You’ve to walk for quite a while to find a bus stop. Why not take a taxi? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do this noon? A. She worked hard. B. She went to see Ann. C. She visited Mike. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: Hi, Linda and I are going to see Mike in the hospital after work. Would you like to come along? W: I went to see him at noon. I’ll work overtime to night. You guys can go without me. M: So how is he now? W: The doctor said he would have to stay in hospital for at least one more week. 第二节，听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of apartment does the man want? A. Close to a park that allows him to walk his dog. B. At a reasonable price and close to his work place. C. Close to a park that allows him to take a walk daily. 7. What will the woman ask her brother about? A. Whether he needs a roommate. B. Whether he can adopt the man’s dog. C. Whether his building has rooms for renting. 8. What do we know about Sara? A. She’s the man’s best friend. B. She is fond of the man very much. C. She is looking for an apartment too. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where in town are you hoping to find an apartment? M: As long as it’s affordable and close enough to where I work for me to ride my bicycle or walk? I’m really not particular. W: Don’t you have a dog? M: Yes, I’ve a dog. W: That may make the search more difficult. A lot of places don’t allow pets, but don’t worry, my elder brother has a little dog in his apartment. I’ll ask him if his building has any apartments available for renting. M: Thanks, Daisy, you’re really a great help. W: You’re quite welcome. I’m Sarah’s best friend. I’ll do whatever she asks me to do. She’s really into you. You’re the lucky guy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小題。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many people will the man buy presents for? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 10. Why won’t the man buy all the presents there? A. Because he doesn’t like the things provided there. B. Because he has bought some things in a store nearby. C. Because he has almost finished his Christmas shopping online. 11. What does the woman like doing? A. Looking for cheap things for her kids. B. Shopping online for Christmas presents. C. Doing Christmas shopping with her family. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Monica, are you here doing Christmas shopping too? W: Hi James, I finished Christmas shopping yesterday. I just had dinner with a friend. She wanted to buy something here. I’m waiting for her. So who are you shopping for? M: My mom, my dad, my brother and his son Tom. But I’ll just buy a few things here. W: Why don’t you like the things here? M: Well, I’ve bought most of my stuff online. Things are cheaper online. W: That’s smart, but I didn’t do my Christmas shopping online. M: Why don’t you like shopping online? W: Christmas is a special time and Christmas shopping is like a tradition. We often do Christmas shopping together as a family. M: That’s really sweet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Brooklyn Wright mainly do in her spare time? A. She asks people to protect elephants. B. She writes interesting books for kids. C. She teaches other children about pollution. 13. How old is Avalon Theisen now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 14. Who tries to protect frogs? A. Celia Ho. B. Avalon Theisen. C. Abby Goldberg. 15. What is Abby Goldberg fighting against? A. People’s action of purchasing ivory (购买象牙) in China. B. A bill (法案) to prevent towns from banning plastic bags. C. People’s bad habits of throwing plastic bags everywhere. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Today I’d like to introduce some kid heroes who are fighting for the earth. The first one is Brooklyn Wright. When she was seven, she wrote the adventures of the earth saver girl. In the book, a girl learns she has the power to help the earth get rid of garbage. Now at 10 years old, she has visited more than 100 schools to teach students about pollution. The second girl is Cecilia Ho from China. More ivory is purchased in China than in any other country. After learning that elephants are being killed for their tusks, Cecilelia Ho 14 decided to take action by making posters and writing letters to newspapers. She is spreading the word about the problem. The third girl is Avalon Thiessen, who is 12 years old. She understands that frogs are important to the environment. She shares information about frogs and how to protect them with people at schools, parks and zoos near Tampa, Florida. Her efforts earned her the gloria Barron prize for young heroes. She hopes to motivate other kids to spread conservation messages. The last girl is Abby Goldberg, who is 13 she is working to save the environment one bag at a time. She decided to take action after finding dozens of wasted plastic bags in her town of gray’s lake, Illinois. Abby learned that state lawmakers were considering a Bill that would prevent towns from banning plastic bags. She collected more than 150,000 signatures to go against the Bill. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16. —I have got first prize in the Chinese Bridge Speech Contest. —________! Your efforts have paid off. A. Good luck B. Come on C. Congratulations D. Cheer up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我在汉语桥演讲比赛中获得了第一名。——祝贺你！你的努力得到了回报。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Come on加油；C. Congratulations祝贺；D. Cheer up振作起来。根据“I have got first prize in the Chinese Bridge Speech Contest.”可知，当听到对方说在中文桥演讲比赛中获得一等奖时，应该表示祝贺。故选C。 17. The headmaster said at the opening ceremony that he was looking forward to closer _________ between parents and schools. A. concept B. contrast C. cooperation D. competition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长在开幕式上说，他期待着家长和学校之间更紧密的合作。A. concept概念；B. contrast对比；C. cooperation合作；D. competition竞争。根据“between parents and schools”可知，校长期待着家长和学校之间更紧密的合作。故选C。 18. Working out _________ is a good habit, one you can benefit a lot from for your health. A. friendly B. possibly C. regularly D. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：经常锻炼是一个好习惯，你可以从中让你的健康受益很多。A. friendly友好的；B. possibly可能；C. regularly有规律地；D. exactly准确地。根据“a good habit(一个好习惯)”可知，这里是说有规律地锻炼，故选C。 19. At the end of the meeting, the chairman his speech with a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. A. wound up B. referred to C. went off D. applied for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议结束时，主席以一句名言“一分耕耘，一分收获”结束了他的讲话。A. wound up结束；B. referred to查阅；C. went off爆炸；D. applied for申请。根据后文“his speech with a famous saying, “No pains, no gains””指结束讲话，应用wind up，此处为一般过去时。故选A。 20. Everyone of us is ________ in this world, not to be replaced by any other person. A. traditional B. specific C. unique D. special 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人在这个世界上都是独一无二的，不能被任何其他人取代。A. traditional传统的；B. specific具体的，特定的；C. unique独特的；D. special特殊的。根据“not to be replaced by any other person.”可知，此处指“我们每个人在这个世界上都是独一无二的”。故选C。 21. From the teacher’s ________ look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such a ________ question to him. A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confusion C. confusing; confused D. confused; confusion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词，名词词义辨析。句意：从老师困惑的表情中，我们可以看出他没有预料到我们会向他提出这样一个令人困惑的问题。第一空表示人的心理活动应用-ed结尾形容词confused，作定语修饰look，表示人的感受；第二空修饰名词question应用-ing结尾形容词confusing，说明事物的特征，表示“难以理解的”，confusion是名词，表示“困惑”。故选A。 22. , and the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge. A. Keep an open mind B. Go all out C. Keep calm D. Hold your head up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：保持开放的心态，新的想法和信息会开阔你的视野，丰富你的知识。A. Keep an open mind保持开放的心态；B. Go all out全力以赴；C. Keep calm安静；D. Hold your head up抬起头来。根据后文“the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge”可知，新的想法和信息会开阔你的视野，丰富你的知识，所以应是保持开放的心态。故选A项。 23. Among a group of copy photos in the files, one_________ caught her eyes—the picture of her grandma. A. in particular B. in turn C. in brief D. in panic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在档案室里的一组临摹照片中，有一张特别引起了她的注意，那是她奶奶的照片。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. in turn反过来，轮流；C. in brief简言之；D. in panic惊慌的。结合后文“caught her eyes—the picture of her grandma”可知指照片中有一张特别引起了她的注意，应用in particular。故选A。 24. I was about to answer the stranger’s question ______ my friend signaled me to stop. A. then B. when C. while D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我正要回答这个陌生人的问题，这时我的朋友示意我停下来。分析句子可知使用be about to do...when...结构，意为“正要干某事，这时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 25. Jenny is a woman __________ can show her best self to others bravely. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：珍妮是一个能勇敢地把最好的自己展现给别人的女人。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词a woman进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词a woman在从句中做主语，所以应该用who。关系代词whose在从句中作定语，关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，关系代词which只能代替物作主语或宾语，所以A项、B项和D项都不对。故选C项。 26. By the time Jane got home, her aunt _________ for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. had left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在简到家的时候，她的阿姨已经动身去伦敦参加会议了。By the time + 一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选D。 27. I was born in a small town, _________ has now developed into a popular tourist resort. A. which B. where C. that D. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我出生在一个小镇，该小镇现在已经发展成一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a small town，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which。故选A。 28. Up to now, a large number of high-rise buildings ______ in our city, making it different from what it was ten years ago. A. have been built B. has been built C. are being built D. is being built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我们城市中已经建造了大量高层建筑，使其与十年前不同。根据时间状语up to now可知，句子使用现在完成时，build与主语buildings之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且“a large number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，即have been built。故选A项。 29. Miss Green explained the complex phenomenon in a simple way _________ all of us could understand it. A. now that B. so that C. if D. as if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：格林小姐用一种简单的方式解释了复杂的现象，以便我们所有人都能理解它。A. now that既然；B. so that以便于；C. if如果；D.as if好像。根据“all of us could understand it”可知，此处表示目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故选B。 30. — Do you mind if I record your speech sir? — _________. Go ahead. A. No, you’d better not B. Not at all C. I’m not sure D. Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我录下你的演讲吗，先生？——一点也不。去做吧。A. No, you’d better not不，你最好不要；B. Not at all一点也不；C. I’m not sure我不确定；D. Don’t mention it不客气。根据答语“Go ahead”可知，设空处表示“一点儿不（介意）”。故选B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 My mother was a professional dancer before she became a dance teacher. Once I was born, she wrapped me up and ___31___ with me on her back. My mother took me to Dance Africa at the Brooklyn Academy of Music every winter to see African dancers so I could ___32___ our African culture. It's a family ___33___ now. We try and go every year to feel that energy that ___34___ us of who we are and where we come from. When my mother ___35___ dance at schools, I was right there with her. The first time that I ___36___ in a dance was when I was in first grade. My mother taught us girls to dance with beautiful colored fans and we were always a ___37___ every time we performed. It became one of our signature (标志) dances. When I grew up, I ___38___ to be a dance teacher and continued to teach until 2013. At some point I ___39___ that today’s students are different from us. They didn't have the same ___40___ for dance and the talent was falling. When I was a child, I remember all the children had some kind of ___41___ . Everyone either played an instrument, danced or could draw. Sometimes I wonder: When did we ___42___ our phones and computers; did we lose our ___43___ side? It's a question I often ask myself. Dance for me is a form of ___44___ . I stuttered（口吃）, so getting words out to express myself wasn't always ___45___ . Dance was in me so it came ___46___ . I believe my mother gave me the ___47___ of dance. Dance is emotional. Your body expresses what you're ___48___ without the use of ___49___ . I'm no longer teaching now but dance will forever be a ___50___ of me. 31. A. shared B. touched C. learned D. danced 32. A. experience B. change C. shape D. impact 33. A. idea B. tradition C. dream D. business 34. A. warns B. supports C. reminds D. figures 35. A. enjoyed B. watched C. studied D. taught 36. A. competed B. performed C. explored D. viewed 37. A. focus B. challenge C. problem D. issue 38. A. chose B. expected C. agreed D. remembered 39. A. explained B. regretted C. realized D. hoped 40. A. price B. position C. fortune D. passion 41. A. secret B. connection C. talent D. action 42. A. take control of B. get addicted to C. become popular in D. look down upon 43. A. humorous B. creative C. soft D. negative 44. A. exercise B. art C. protection D. expression 45. A. easy B. important C. likely D. necessary 46. A. silently B. carefully C. eventually D. naturally 47. A. future B. role C. gift D. style 48. A. debating B. feeling C. dreaming D. expecting 49. A. words B. notes C. jokes D. names 50. A. reflection B. part C. aim D. schedule 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在母亲的影响下对舞蹈的热爱，以及对现代学生缺乏艺术兴趣的反思。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出生后，她把我包起来，背着我跳舞。A. shared分享；B. touched触摸；C. learned学习；D. danced跳舞。根据第一句“My mother was a professional dancer before she became a dance teacher.”可知，母亲背着我跳舞。选择danced符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲每年冬天带我去布鲁克林音乐学院的非洲舞蹈节，以便我能体验我们的非洲文化。A. experience体验；B. change改变；C. shape塑造；D. impact影响。根据空后“our African culture”可知，选择experience符合语境，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这现在是一个家庭传统。A. idea想法；B. tradition传统；C. dream梦想；D. business生意。根据上文“My mother took me to Dance Africa at the Brooklyn Academy of Music every winter to see African dancers so I could  2 our African culture.(每年冬天，我母亲都会带我去布鲁克林音乐学院的非洲舞蹈学院看非洲舞者，这样我就能了解我们的非洲文化)”可知，每年去观看已经成为家庭的一个传统，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每年都去感受那种提醒我们是谁以及我们来自哪里的能量。A. warns警告；B. supports支持；C. reminds提醒；D. figures认为。根据空后“who we are and where we come from”可知，我们每年都去感受那种提醒我们是谁以及我们来自哪里的能量。选择reminds符合语境，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我母亲在学校教舞蹈时，我就在她身边。A. enjoyed享受；B. watched观看；C. studied学习；D. taught教。根据第一句“My mother was a professional dancer before she became a dance teacher.”可知，母亲现在教舞蹈，选择taught符合语境。故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次表演舞蹈是在一年级。A. competed竞争；B. performed表演；C. explored探索；D. viewed观看。根据下文“My mother taught us girls to dance with beautiful colored fans and we were always a   7  every time we performed.”可知，这里是指参与舞蹈表演，故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲教我们女孩用美丽的彩色扇子跳舞，每次我们表演时，总是成为焦点。A. focus焦点；B. challenge挑战；C. problem问题；D. issue议题。根据下文“It became one of our signature (标志) dances.”可知，表演时总是成为焦点，所以成了标志性舞蹈，故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我选择成为一名舞蹈老师，一直教到2013年。A. chose选择；B. expected期望；C. agreed同意；D. remembered记得。根据下文“continued to teach until 2013.”可知，作者选择成为舞蹈老师，故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我意识到今天的学生和我们不同。A. explained解释；B. regretted后悔；C. realized意识到；D. hoped希望。根据下文“ oday’s students are different from us. ”这里是指意识到学生的不同，故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对舞蹈没有同样的热情，天赋正在下降。A. price价格；B. position位置；C. fortune财富；D. passion热情。根据下文“the talent was falling”可知，这指的是孩子本身具有的对舞蹈的热情，故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我是个孩子的时候，我记得所有的孩子都有某种天赋。A. secret秘密；B. connection联系；C. talent天赋；D. action行动。根据下文“Everyone either played an instrument, danced or could draw.”可知，指的是孩子们的天赋，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们什么时候开始沉迷于手机和电脑；我们是否失去了创造力？A. take control of控制；B. get addicted to沉迷于；C. become popular in流行于；D. look down upon看不起。根据“our phones and computers”可知，指的是我们对电子产品的沉迷，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们什么时候开始沉迷于手机和电脑；我们是否失去了创造力？A. humorous幽默的；B. creative创造性的；C. soft柔软的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“When did we   12 our phones and computers”可知，沉迷于手机和电脑，可能是我们失去创造力，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，舞蹈是一种表达方式。A. exercise锻炼；B. art艺术；C. protection保护；D. expression表达。根据下文“so getting words out to express myself wasn't always   15 ”可知，舞蹈是一种表达方式，故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我口吃，所以表达自己并不总是容易。A. easy容易的；B. important重要的；C. likely可能的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“I stuttered”可知，表达自己并不容易，故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈在我体内，所以它自然地流露出来。A. silently安静地；B. carefully仔细地；C. eventually最终；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“Dance was in me.”可知，舞蹈是自然流露出来的，故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我母亲给了我舞蹈的天赋。A. future未来；B. role角色；C. gift天赋；D. style风格。根据上文“Dance was in me so it came”可知，指的是舞蹈的天赋，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的身体表达了你的感受，无需言语。A. debating辩论；B. feeling感受到；C. dreaming梦想；D. expecting期望。根据上文“Dance is emotional”可知，指的是表达感受，故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的身体表达了你的感受，无需言语。A. words词语；B. notes笔记；C. jokes笑话；D. names名字。根据上文“Your body expresses what you're   18 ”可知，指的是舞蹈不用语言，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在不再教书了，但舞蹈将永远是我生命的一部分。A. reflection反映；B. part部分；C. aim目标；D. schedule计划。根据上文“Dance was in me so it came_____”以及文章大意可知，舞蹈是生命的一部分，故选B项。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Branchburg Sports Complex (综合体育场) (BSC) proudly offers a variety of basketball youth development programs for children ages 4 to 14. BSC Rookies Ages 4-6 years old In the program, students will: •Build hand-eye coordination (协调动作的能力) with basketball-related movements •Receive an introduction to shooting, passing and defense Schedule: Mondays at 4:30 pm starting Nov. 27 Classes meet l x per week for 10 weeks *8 classes, No class on 12/25 and 1/1 Cost: $176 per player BSC All-Americans Ages 7-9 years old In the program, students will: •Improve hand-eye coordination with basketball-related activities •Develop basic footwork (步法) Schedule: Saturdays at 10: 00 am starting Dec. 2 Classes meet l x per week for 10 weeks Cost: $220 per player BSC All-Stars Ages 8-11 years old In the program, students will: •Improve their basic footwork through repetition •Learn to adjust basketball skills to challenging situations Schedule: Fridays at 5:00 pm starting Dec. 1 Classes meet 1 x per week for 10 weeks Cost: $240 per player BSC Elite Ages 11-14 years old In the program, students will: •Test their basketball skills in a competitive environment •Learn to self-manage, organize the team and adapt to competitive games Schedule: Fridays at 6:00 pm starting Dec. 1 Classes meet 1 x per week for 10 weeks Cost: $250 per player 51. What can children do in BSC Rookies? A. Repeat basic footwork. B. Create new basketball skills. C. Take part in competitive games. D. Learn some basics about shooting. 52. What is the right time for children to attend BSC All-Americans? A. Mondays at 4:30 pm starting Nov. 27. B. Saturdays at 10:00 am starting Dec. 2. C. Fridays at 5:00 pm starting Dec. 1. D. Fridays at 6:00 pm starting Dec. 1. 53. BSC All-Stars is for children ages___________ A. 4-6 years old. B. 7-9 years old. C. 8-11 years Old D. 11-14 years old. 54. How much does it cost for two fourteen-year-old students to study at BSC Elite? A. $250. B. $500. C. $750. D. $1,000. 55. Which program has the fewest classes? A. BSC Rookies. B. BSC All-Americans. C. BSC All-Stars. D. BSC Elite. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Branchburg Sports Complex为4至14岁儿童提供的篮球青少年发展项目，包括不同年龄段的课程内容、时间安排和费用信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据BSC Rookies部分中的“Receive an introduction to shooting, passing and defense(接受投篮、传球和防守的介绍)”可知，在BSC Rookies项目中，孩子们可以学习一些关于投篮的基础知识。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据BSC All-Americans部分中的“Schedule: Saturdays at 10:00 am starting Dec. 2(时间表：从12月2日开始，周六上午10:00)”可知，孩子们参加BSC All Americans的合适时间是从12月2日开始的每周六上午10点。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据BSC All-Stars部分中的“Ages 8-11 years old(8至11岁)”可知，BSC All-Stars是为8到11岁的孩子设计的。故选C。 54题详解】 细节理解题。根据BSC Elite部分中的“Cost: $250 per player(费用：每位运动员250美元)”可知，BSC Elite的费用是每位学生250美元，因此两名14岁的学生的费用是500美元。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据BSC Rookies部分中的“8 classes, No class on 12/25 and 1/1(8节课，12/25和1/1没有课)”可知，BSC Rookies有8节课，是所有项目中最少的。故选A。 B Heman Bekele, a 14-year-old ninth grader from Annandale, Virginia, has been named “America’s top young scientist” after developing a bar of soap (肥皂) that could be useful in the treatment of melanoma (黑色素瘤). “Treating cancer, one bar of soap at a time,” he said. “I have always been interested in biology and technology, and this challenge gave me the perfect platform to show my ideas.” He presented his idea for a soap — the “skin cancer treating soap” — made from compounds (化合物) that could reactivate dendritic cells (树突细胞) that protect human skin, enabling them to fight cancer cells. In a video to the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, Bekele said “he believed that young minds can make a positive impact on the world”. Bekele’s idea came from living in Ethiopia to the age of four where, he told The Washington Post, he had seen people keep working under the hot sun, “I wanted to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be accessible (可用的) to as many people as possible.” His teacher at 3M, Deborah Isabelle, described the teen as “focused on making the world a better place for people who he hasn’t even met yet”. According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), skin cancer is the most common of all cancers, with melanoma taking up only 1% but causing the majority of skin cancer deaths. The society says the rates (率) of melanoma have been rising rapidly over past years, particularly among women over 50, and it is more than 20 times more common in white people than in black people. At the same time, the death rates for melanoma have gone down in the last ten years due to better treatments. After winning the award, Bekele said he hoped to turn the soap into a “symbol of hope, accessibility and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach of all”. 56. From which paragraph can we learn how the soap works to treat melanoma? A Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 57. What inspired Heman Bekele to develop the soap? A. His strong interest in technology. B. His personal experience in Ethiopia. C. His desire to win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. D. His concerns about the rising rates of melanoma in the US. 58. What do we know about melanoma according to the ACS? A. It is the most common type of cancer. B. It has led to thousands of deaths over the past ten years. C. It makes up 1% of all skin cancer cases. D. It is more common in Black people than in white people. 59. How does Heman Bekele view the future of his soap? A. It will be widely recognized soon. B. It will change the skincare industry. C. It will need further study on its effectiveness. D. It will make skin cancer treatment more accessible. 60. Which of the following can best describe Heman Bekele? A. Creative and caring. B. Helpful and humorous. C. Hard-working and honest. D. Strong-willed and serious. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自弗吉尼亚州安南代尔的14岁九年级学生Heman Bekele，因发明了一种可能对治疗黑色素瘤有用的肥皂而被命名为“美国顶尖年轻科学家”。这种肥皂由能够激活保护人类皮肤的树突细胞的化合物制成，从而使其能够对抗癌细胞。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ He presented his idea for a soap — the “skin cancer treating soap” — made from compounds (化合物) that could reactivate dendritic cells (树突细胞) that protect human skin, enabling them to fight cancer cells.(他提出了一种肥皂——“皮肤癌治疗肥皂”——的想法，这种肥皂是由能够重新激活保护人类皮肤的树突细胞的化合物制成的，使它们能够对抗癌细胞。)”可知，在此处提到了肥皂是如何治疗黑色素瘤的，即这种肥皂由能够激活保护人类皮肤的树突细胞的化合物制成，从而使其能够对抗癌细胞。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bekele’s idea came from living in Ethiopia to the age of four where, he told The Washington Post, he had seen people keep working under the hot sun,(Bekele告诉《华盛顿邮报》，他四岁时在埃塞俄比亚的生活让他产生了这个想法，他在那里看到人们在烈日下不停地工作，)”可知，Heman的灵感来源于他在埃塞俄比亚的生活经历，在那里他看到人们在烈日下工作，即他开发这种肥皂的灵感来源于他在埃塞俄比亚的个人经历。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), skin cancer is the most common of all cancers, with melanoma taking up only 1% but causing the majority of skin cancer deaths.( 根据美国癌症协会（ACS）的数据，皮肤癌是所有癌症中最常见的，黑色素瘤只占1%，但却导致了大多数皮肤癌死亡。)”可知，据美国癌症协会称，皮肤癌是所有癌症中最常见的，其中黑色素瘤只占1%，但导致了大多数皮肤癌死亡，即黑色素瘤占所有皮肤癌病例的1%。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After winning the award, Bekele said he hoped to turn the soap into a “symbol of hope, accessibility and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach of all”.( 获奖后，贝克勒表示，他希望把这种肥皂变成“希望、可及性和一个人人都能接受皮肤癌治疗的世界的象征”。)”可知，Heman表示他希望将这种肥皂变成“希望、可获得性和皮肤癌治疗普及世界的象征”。所以他认为自己的肥皂将使皮肤癌治疗更加普及和可获得。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述了Heman不仅发明了可能有助于治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂，显示了他的创造力，而且他还希望这种肥皂能让更多人受益，显示了他的关怀之心。因此，最能描述Heman的是“有创造力和关怀心”。A选项“Creative and caring.(有创造力和爱心。)”符合题意。故选A。 C It is well known that the Japanese people’s love of fish is almost as strong as a bee’s interest in honey. As fish populations were becoming smaller and smaller, fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore. Then they had a big challenge — how to keep the fish fresh for longer. So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats. But the public did not like frozen fish. So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge. What they decided to do was to have fish tanks on their boats. After catching fishes, they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore. But in this protected environment, lacking predators (掠食者), the fish stopped moving around. The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh, which had an unpleasant effect upon sales. Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge … Stop for a minute! Before we go any further, I would like to ask “What are your challenges? How do you handle an unexpected challenge? ” May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges? Conquer(征服) them with a Swiss Army knife. Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation. Now back to our story. How did the Japanese finally solve the fresh fish problem? Sharks! You might think the same. Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes. Don’t sharks eat fish? Well, they do eat a few fish, but they did also keep more fish active and alert (警觉的). The fish stay fresh because they are challenged. Now, try to keep yourself fresh by finding your own shark to offer yourself a challenge in your own business and career. 61. The main reason for the fishing company to fish in the far sea is that . A. the number of fishes near the shore was reducing B. the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresher C. people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh ones D. it was getting harder and harder to keep fishes fresh 62. Which was the best way for the fishing company to keep fishes fresh? A. Getting the fishes frozen. B. Storing the fishes with salt. C. Putting the fishes in tanks. D. Keeping the fishes with sharks. 63. The relationship between fishes and sharks is similar to that between in nature. A. dogs and cats B. monkeys and mosquitoes C. wolves and sheep D. tigers and lions 64. The underlined part of the last paragraph means “ .” A. If you went fishing, you might do as the fishing companies did B. Try to find a big shark, and you will meet your challenge C. To succeed in life, you should always be ready to meet challenges D. Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people’s life 65. The purpose for the author to write the passage is to . A. tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies work B. suggest readers looking for challenges to make progress C. tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fish fresh D. suggest readers finding a shark to keep the fish fresh 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. C 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以日本渔业公司面临如何解决鲜鱼问题为例，告诉人们可以在生活中主动寻求挑战从而取得进步。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As fish populations were becoming smaller and smaller, fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.(由于鱼类数量越来越少，渔业公司被迫在离海岸越来越远的地方捕鱼。)”可知，渔业公司之所以到离海岸越来越远的地方捕鱼是因为沿海岸地区的鱼类数量越来越少了。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“How did the Japanese finally solve the fresh fish problem? Sharks! You might think the same. Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes. Don’t sharks eat fish? Well, they do eat a few fish, but they did also keep more fish active and alert (警觉的). The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.(日本人最后是如何解决鲜鱼问题的？鲨鱼！你可能也这么想。鲨鱼被抓起来和其他鱼类一起放进鱼缸里。鲨鱼不吃鱼吗？嗯，他们确实吃了一些鱼，但他们也让更多的鱼保持活跃和警觉。鱼之所以能保持新鲜，是因为它们受到了挑战。)”可知，日本渔业公司使鱼保鲜的方式是将鲨鱼和鱼类一起放进鱼缸里。故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“How did the Japanese finally solve the fresh fish problem? Sharks! You might think the same. Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes. Don’t sharks eat fish? Well, they do eat a few fish, but they did also keep more fish active and alert (警觉的). The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.(日本人最后是如何解决鲜鱼问题的？鲨鱼！你可能也这么想。鲨鱼被抓起来和其他鱼类一起放进鱼缸里。鲨鱼不吃鱼吗？嗯，他们确实吃了一些鱼，但他们也让更多的鱼保持活跃和警觉。鱼之所以能保持新鲜，是因为它们受到了挑战。)”可知，鲨鱼吃鱼，但是同时也让更多的鱼保持活跃和警觉。这样的关系和选项C“wolves and sheep(狼和羊)”的关系相似，狼吃羊，同时使更多的羊保持警惕。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“How did the Japanese finally solve the fresh fish problem? Sharks! You might think the same. Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes. Don’t sharks eat fish? Well, they do eat a few fish, but they did also keep more fish active and alert (警觉的). The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.(日本人最后是如何解决鲜鱼问题的？鲨鱼！你可能也这么想。鲨鱼被抓起来和其他鱼类一起放进鱼缸里。鲨鱼不吃鱼吗？嗯，他们确实吃了一些鱼，但他们也让更多的鱼保持活跃和警觉。鱼之所以能保持新鲜，是因为它们受到了挑战。)”可知，鲨鱼对鱼的威胁使更多的鱼保持活跃和警觉。而划线句子的下一句“offer yourself a challenge in your own business and career.(在自己的生意和职业中给自己一个挑战)”可推断，划线句子中的鲨鱼指的是对自己的事业产生威胁的事物。由此可知，划线句子指的是想要取得成功，就得迎接挑战。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.(鱼之所以能保持新鲜，是因为它们受到了挑战。)”和最后一段“Now, try to keep yourself fresh by finding your own shark to offer yourself a challenge in your own business and career.(现在，试着通过寻找自己的鲨鱼来保持自己的新鲜感，在自己的生意和职业中给自己一个挑战。)”以及全文内容可知，文章作者写这篇文章是为了建议读者主动寻找挑战从而取得进步。故选B。 D The US $2.6 billion (2022) bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) market will reach US$6.2 billion by 2032, according to Brainy Insights' new report. The bubble tea industry has had huge growth throughout the years and is still growing rapidly. The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as rising consumer need, new product development, globalization, and the growing interest in Asian food and drinks. Taiwan, China is where bubble tea was originally consumed and introduced, and one of the biggest drinkers of bubble tea is Thailand, where each person had six cups of bubble tea on average monthly in December 2019. The usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product need for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region. The market for bubble tea has a significant fruit favor category (类别) that provides consumers with a variety of delicious choices. For those who enjoy bubble tea, fruit flavors are popular because they give the traditional tea-based drink a fruity touch. Bubble teashops usually develop unique tastes by mixing several fruits together. For example, strawberries and mango can be mixed for a special flavor. These creative pairings satisfy the needs of customers who are looking for unique and fascinating flavor experiences. In the bubble tea market, the green tea category is expected to grow at the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full of goodness . Many bubble tea businesses now offer lower-sugar or sugar-free varieties, as well as different milk choices such as soy milk. These healthier bubble teas have attracted customers who love healthy products, making the bubble tea customer base bigger. The new online platforms — like TikTok — have allowed bubble tea businesses to attract more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea businesses, putting up a strong online presence is very important. 66. Which word can best describe the bubble tea industry in the near future? A. Uncertain. B. Promising. C. Slow-growing. D. Hopeless 67. What role do social media influencers play? A. They help increase product quality. B. They bring Thailand to more people's attention. C. They contribute to ever-growing consumer need. D They bring people in the Asia Pacific region together. 68. Why is the green tea category so popular? A. It provides unique flavor experiences. B. Green tea has a positive health effect. C. It helps keep the traditional tea drink alive. D. Green tea can be paired with various foods. 69. What are bubble tea businesses like now according to the forth paragraph? A. They’re trying to offer personalized service. B. They’re discouraging people from buying sugary drinks. C. They’re reaching their customers by offering various choices. D. They’re turning to younger generations to build up their customer base. 70. Which aspect for bubble tea businesses is stressed (强调) in the last paragraph? A. An eye-catching name. B. A right location. C. A variety of delicious choices. D. A strong online presence. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. B 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲珍珠奶茶行业多年来一直有着巨大的增长，并且仍在快速增长。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“The bubble tea industry has had huge growth throughout the years and is still growing rapidly. The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as rising consumer need, new product development, globalization, and the growing interest in Asian food and drinks.(珍珠奶茶行业多年来一直有着巨大的增长，并且仍在快速增长。由于消费者需求上升、新产品开发、全球化以及对亚洲食品和饮料的兴趣日益浓厚等因素，市场预计将增长。)”可知，珍珠奶茶行业在将来前景光明。故选B项。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product need for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region.(消费者和影响者对社交媒体的使用也增加了亚太地区对奶茶的产品需求。)”可知，社交媒体有助于满足日益增长的消费者需求。故选C项。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“In the bubble tea market, the green tea category is expected to grow at the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full of goodness.(在珍珠奶茶市场中，绿茶类别预计将以最快的速度增长。这是因为绿茶富含营养。)”可知，绿茶类之所以如此受欢迎，是因为绿茶具有积极的健康作用。故选B项。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“Many bubble tea businesses now offer lower-sugar or sugar-free varieties, as well as different milk choices such as soy milk. These healthier bubble teas have attracted customers who love healthy products, making the bubble tea customer base bigger.(许多奶茶企业现在提供低糖或无糖品种，以及不同的牛奶选择，如豆浆。这些更健康的奶茶吸引了喜欢健康产品的顾客，使奶茶的客户群更大。)”可知，奶茶企业通过提供各种选择来吸引顾客。故选C项。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“The new online platforms—like TikTok—have allowed bubble tea businesses to attract more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea businesses, putting up a strong online presence is very important.(TikTok等新的在线平台使奶茶企业能够吸引更多消费者并增加销售额。对于奶茶企业来说，建立强大的网络存在感非常重要。)”可知，建立强大的网络存在感对奶茶企业来说非常重要。故选D项。 第II卷（非选择题，共35分） 第一部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文， 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family. “Mum and Dad made all our furniture,” she said. “Not because we couldn't afford it: they just liked making things. When Daniella visited a design exhibition with her class at the age of ten, she realised she wanted to follow her parents’ example. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learnt by helping Mum and Dad, and through watching videos online. Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the exhibition, and similar to one she’d seen there. “They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design.” said Daniella. “Unluckily, no one has wanted tables like that. But I was very chuffed because of the good quality of my table.” Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. “This gave me the chance to find out what people thought about my designs. But finally, I had to give up because the market closed down,” said Daniella. “After that, I started an internet business and it was doing so well.” Recently, Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show. “One of the organisers had bought one of my pieces off the internet. I couldn't believe it when she told me there'd be a thousand visitors.” she said. “I had little idea what visitors would think about it. My furniture is quite different—mine is more traditional,” Daniella said. But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star. 71. Where did Daniella’s interest in creating furniture come from? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 72. What does the underlined word “chuffed” in Para 3 mean? (no more than 1word) ____________________________________________________________________ 73. Why was Daniella invited to a local design show? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 74. What is the passage talking about? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of Daniella? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. By helping her parents making furniture./ By following her parents example. / it came from her parents/from her parents. 72. satisfied / pleased / happy / glad / delighted / content/ confident 73. Because her works was appreciated / recognized by the organizer. / Because her furniture was quite different / unique / special / welcomed / interesting / appealing. 74. A young design star / A girl who likes making furniture / a story about a young girl who enjoys furniture design. 75. Daniella is a positive girl, because although no one wanted Daniela’s table, Daniela was still positive. 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一个关于一个喜欢家具设计的小女孩丹妮拉的故事。 【71题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“When Daniella visited a design exhibition with her class at the age of ten, she realised she wanted to follow her parents’ example. (当丹妮拉在十岁的时候和她的班级参观一个设计展览时，她意识到她想以父母为榜样。)”可知，丹妮拉对制作家具的兴趣来自于帮助她的父母制作家具，她以父母为榜样。故答案为By helping her parents making furniture./ By following her parents example. / it came from her parents/from her parents. 【72题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线处上句“Unluckily, no one has wanted tables like that. (不幸的是，没有人想要那样的桌子。)”以及“because of the good quality of my table. (因为我的桌子质量很好)”but表示转折，丹妮拉并没有感到不开心，她是很高兴和满意的因为她的桌子的质量很好。故答案为satisfied / pleased / happy / glad / delighted / content/ confident. 【73题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段““I couldn't believe it when she told me there'd be a thousand visitors.” she said. “I had little idea what visitors would think about it. My furniture is quite different—mine is more traditional,” (当她告诉我将有一千名游客时，我简直不敢相信。她说。“我不知道游客会怎么想。我的家具很不一样——我的更传统。”)”可知，丹妮拉被邀请参加当地的设计展，因为她的作品得到了组织的认可以及因为她的家具很独特与众不同。故填Because her works was appreciated / recognized by the organizer. / Because her furniture was quite different / unique / special / welcomed / interesting / appealing. 【74题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第二段“When Daniella visited a design exhibition with her class at the age of ten, she realised she wanted to follow her parents’ example. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learnt by helping Mum and Dad, and through watching videos online. (当丹妮拉在十岁的时候和她的班级参观一个设计展览时，她意识到她想以父母为榜样。从那天起，她就开始做家具了。“我通过帮助爸爸妈妈，以及在网上看视频来学习)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述的是一个关于一个喜欢家具设计的小女孩丹妮拉的故事。故填A young design star / A girl who likes making furniture / a story about a young girl who enjoys furniture design. 【75题详解】 开放性试题。根据文章第三段““Unluckily, no one has wanted tables like that. But I was very chuffed because of the good quality of my table.” (不幸的是，没有人想要这样的桌子。但我很高兴，因为我的桌子质量很好。)”可知，虽然没有人想要丹妮拉设计的桌子，但是丹妮拉很乐观，可知丹妮拉是一个积极向上的女孩。故填Daniella is a positive girl,because although no one wanted Daniela’s table, Daniela was still positive. 第二部分：书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Patryk在进入高中后不能适应高中的生活，请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括： 1. 提出建议 2. 表示关心 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Patryk, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Patryk, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. I understand quite well you are anxious and feel terrible. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you. I recommend that you try to make new friends in your class and talk to them about how you feel now. Besides, it’s a good idea to take part in various after-school activities, which will make your school life amazing. At last, you could turn to your teachers for help if necessary. Hope you can take my advice into consideration and be happy with your new life soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好朋友Patryk写封信，对他不能适应高中生活表示关心，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有益的：helpful→beneficial 另外：besides→moreover 各种各样的：various→a variety of 参加：take part in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you. 拓展句：Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you, which could serve as guidance for you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, it’s a good idea to take part in various after-school activities, which will make your school life amazing. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第一学期期中联考 高一英语 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A photographer. B. A teacher. C. A student. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She can't help out the man. B. There is no pet store nearby. C. She'll show the man to the pet store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman get wet yesterday? A. Because she fell into the water. B. Because she was caught in the rain. C. Because the weather report was lying. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman will take a taxi. B. There is no bus stop nearby. C. The man likes walking. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do this noon? A. She worked hard. B. She went to see Ann. C. She visited Mike. 第二节，听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of apartment does the man want? A. Close to a park that allows him to walk his dog. B. At a reasonable price and close to his work place. C. Close to a park that allows him to take a walk daily. 7. What will the woman ask her brother about? A. Whether he needs a roommate. B. Whether he can adopt the man’s dog. C. Whether his building has rooms for renting. 8. What do we know about Sara? A. She’s the man’s best friend. B. She is fond of the man very much. C. She is looking for an apartment too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小題。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many people will the man buy presents for? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 10. Why won’t the man buy all the presents there? A. Because he doesn’t like the things provided there. B. Because he has bought some things in a store nearby. C. Because he has almost finished his Christmas shopping online. 11. What does the woman like doing? A. Looking for cheap things for her kids. B. Shopping online for Christmas presents. C. Doing Christmas shopping with her family. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Brooklyn Wright mainly do in her spare time? A. She asks people to protect elephants. B. She writes interesting books for kids. C. She teaches other children about pollution. 13. How old is Avalon Theisen now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 14. Who tries to protect frogs? A. Celia Ho. B. Avalon Theisen. C. Abby Goldberg. 15. What is Abby Goldberg fighting against? A. People’s action of purchasing ivory (购买象牙) in China. B. A bill (法案) to prevent towns from banning plastic bags. C. People’s bad habits of throwing plastic bags everywhere. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16. —I have got first prize in the Chinese Bridge Speech Contest. —________! Your efforts have paid off. A. Good luck B. Come on C. Congratulations D. Cheer up 17. The headmaster said at the opening ceremony that he was looking forward to closer _________ between parents and schools. A. concept B. contrast C. cooperation D. competition 18. Working out _________ is a good habit, one you can benefit a lot from for your health. A. friendly B. possibly C. regularly D. exactly 19. At the end of the meeting, the chairman his speech with a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. A. wound up B. referred to C. went off D. applied for 20. Everyone of us is ________ in this world, not to be replaced by any other person. A traditional B. specific C. unique D. special 21. From the teacher’s ________ look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such a ________ question to him. A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confusion C. confusing; confused D. confused; confusion 22. , and the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge. A. Keep an open mind B. Go all out C. Keep calm D. Hold your head up 23. Among a group of copy photos in the files, one_________ caught her eyes—the picture of her grandma. A. in particular B. in turn C. in brief D. in panic 24. I was about to answer the stranger’s question ______ my friend signaled me to stop. A. then B. when C. while D. as 25. Jenny is a woman __________ can show her best self to others bravely. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 26. By the time Jane got home, her aunt _________ for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. had left 27. I was born in a small town, _________ has now developed into a popular tourist resort. A. which B. where C. that D. it 28. Up to now, a large number of high-rise buildings ______ in our city, making it different from what it was ten years ago. A. have been built B. has been built C. are being built D. is being built 29. Miss Green explained the complex phenomenon in a simple way _________ all of us could understand it. A. now that B. so that C. if D. as if 30. — Do you mind if I record your speech, sir? — _________. Go ahead. A. No, you’d better not B. Not at all C. I’m not sure D. Don’t mention it 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 My mother was a professional dancer before she became a dance teacher. Once I was born, she wrapped me up and ___31___ with me on her back. My mother took me to Dance Africa at the Brooklyn Academy of Music every winter to see African dancers so I could ___32___ our African culture. It's a family ___33___ now. We try and go every year to feel that energy that ___34___ us of who we are and where we come from. When my mother ___35___ dance at schools, I was right there with her. The first time that I ___36___ in a dance was when I was in first grade. My mother taught us girls to dance with beautiful colored fans and we were always a ___37___ every time we performed. It became one of our signature (标志) dances. When I grew up, I ___38___ to be a dance teacher and continued to teach until 2013. At some point I ___39___ that today’s students are different from us. They didn't have the same ___40___ for dance and the talent was falling. When I was a child, I remember all the children had some kind of ___41___ . Everyone either played an instrument, danced or could draw. Sometimes I wonder: When did we ___42___ our phones and computers; did we lose our ___43___ side? It's a question I often ask myself. Dance for me is a form of ___44___ . I stuttered（口吃）, so getting words out to express myself wasn't always ___45___ . Dance was in me so it came ___46___ . I believe my mother gave me the ___47___ of dance. Dance is emotional. Your body expresses what you're ___48___ without the use of ___49___ . I'm no longer teaching now but dance will forever be a ___50___ of me. 31. A. shared B. touched C. learned D. danced 32. A. experience B. change C. shape D. impact 33. A. idea B. tradition C. dream D. business 34. A. warns B. supports C. reminds D. figures 35. A. enjoyed B. watched C. studied D. taught 36. A. competed B. performed C. explored D. viewed 37. A. focus B. challenge C. problem D. issue 38. A. chose B. expected C. agreed D. remembered 39. A. explained B. regretted C. realized D. hoped 40. A. price B. position C. fortune D. passion 41. A. secret B. connection C. talent D. action 42. A. take control of B. get addicted to C. become popular in D. look down upon 43. A. humorous B. creative C. soft D. negative 44. A. exercise B. art C. protection D. expression 45. A. easy B. important C. likely D. necessary 46. A. silently B. carefully C. eventually D. naturally 47. A. future B. role C. gift D. style 48. A. debating B. feeling C. dreaming D. expecting 49. A. words B. notes C. jokes D. names 50. A. reflection B. part C. aim D. schedule 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Branchburg Sports Complex (综合体育场) (BSC) proudly offers a variety of basketball youth development programs for children ages 4 to 14. BSC Rookies Ages 4-6 years old In the program, students will: •Build hand-eye coordination (协调动作的能力) with basketball-related movements •Receive an introduction to shooting, passing and defense Schedule: Mondays at 4:30 pm starting Nov. 27 Classes meet l x per week for 10 weeks *8 classes, No class on 12/25 and 1/1 Cost: $176 per player BSC All-Americans Ages 7-9 years old In the program, students will: •Improve hand-eye coordination with basketball-related activities •Develop basic footwork (步法) Schedule: Saturdays at 10: 00 am starting Dec. 2 Classes meet l x per week for 10 weeks Cost: $220 per player BSC All-Stars Ages 8-11 years old In the program, students will: •Improve their basic footwork through repetition •Learn to adjust basketball skills to challenging situations Schedule: Fridays at 5:00 pm starting Dec. 1 Classes meet 1 x per week for 10 weeks Cost: $240 per player BSC Elite Ages 11-14 years old In the program, students will: •Test their basketball skills in a competitive environment •Learn to self-manage, organize the team and adapt to competitive games Schedule: Fridays at 6:00 pm starting Dec. 1 Classes meet 1 x per week for 10 weeks Cost: $250 per player 51. What can children do in BSC Rookies? A. Repeat basic footwork. B. Create new basketball skills. C. Take part in competitive games. D. Learn some basics about shooting. 52. What is the right time for children to attend BSC All-Americans? A. Mondays at 4:30 pm starting Nov. 27. B. Saturdays at 10:00 am starting Dec. 2. C. Fridays at 5:00 pm starting Dec. 1. D. Fridays at 6:00 pm starting Dec. 1. 53. BSC All-Stars is for children ages___________ A. 4-6 years old. B. 7-9 years old. C. 8-11 years Old D. 11-14 years old. 54. How much does it cost for two fourteen-year-old students to study at BSC Elite? A. $250. B. $500. C. $750. D. $1,000. 55. Which program has the fewest classes? A. BSC Rookies. B. BSC All-Americans. C. BSC All-Stars. D. BSC Elite. B Heman Bekele, a 14-year-old ninth grader from Annandale, Virginia, has been named “America’s top young scientist” after developing a bar of soap (肥皂) that could be useful in the treatment of melanoma (黑色素瘤). “Treating cancer, one bar of soap at a time,” he said. “I have always been interested in biology and technology, and this challenge gave me the perfect platform to show my ideas.” He presented his idea for a soap — the “skin cancer treating soap” — made from compounds (化合物) that could reactivate dendritic cells (树突细胞) that protect human skin, enabling them to fight cancer cells. In a video to the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, Bekele said “he believed that young minds can make a positive impact on the world”. Bekele’s idea came from living in Ethiopia to the age of four where, he told The Washington Post, he had seen people keep working under the hot sun, “I wanted to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be accessible (可用的) to as many people as possible.” His teacher at 3M, Deborah Isabelle, described the teen as “focused on making the world a better place for people who he hasn’t even met yet”. According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), skin cancer is the most common of all cancers, with melanoma taking up only 1% but causing the majority of skin cancer deaths. The society says the rates (率) of melanoma have been rising rapidly over past years, particularly among women over 50, and it is more than 20 times more common in white people than in black people. At the same time, the death rates for melanoma have gone down in the last ten years due to better treatments. After winning the award, Bekele said he hoped to turn the soap into a “symbol of hope, accessibility and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach of all”. 56. From which paragraph can we learn how the soap works to treat melanoma? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 57. What inspired Heman Bekele to develop the soap? A. His strong interest in technology. B. His personal experience in Ethiopia. C. His desire to win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. D. His concerns about the rising rates of melanoma in the US. 58. What do we know about melanoma according to the ACS? A. It is the most common type of cancer. B. It has led to thousands of deaths over the past ten years. C. It makes up 1% of all skin cancer cases. D. It is more common in Black people than in white people. 59. How does Heman Bekele view the future of his soap? A. It will be widely recognized soon. B. It will change the skincare industry. C. It will need further study on its effectiveness. D. It will make skin cancer treatment more accessible. 60. Which of the following can best describe Heman Bekele? A. Creative and caring. B. Helpful and humorous. C. Hard-working and honest. D. Strong-willed and serious. C It is well known that the Japanese people’s love of fish is almost as strong as a bee’s interest in honey. As fish populations were becoming smaller and smaller, fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore. Then they had a big challenge — how to keep the fish fresh for longer. So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats. But the public did not like frozen fish. So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge. What they decided to do was to have fish tanks on their boats. After catching fishes, they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore. But in this protected environment, lacking predators (掠食者), the fish stopped moving around. The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh, which had an unpleasant effect upon sales. Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge … Stop for a minute! Before we go any further, I would like to ask “What are your challenges? How do you handle an unexpected challenge? ” May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges? Conquer(征服) them with a Swiss Army knife. Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation. Now back to our story. How did the Japanese finally solve the fresh fish problem? Sharks! You might think the same. Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes. Don’t sharks eat fish? Well, they do eat a few fish, but they did also keep more fish active and alert (警觉的). The fish stay fresh because they are challenged. Now, try to keep yourself fresh by finding your own shark to offer yourself a challenge in your own business and career. 61. The main reason for the fishing company to fish in the far sea is that . A. the number of fishes near the shore was reducing B. the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresher C. people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh ones D. it was getting harder and harder to keep fishes fresh 62. Which was the best way for the fishing company to keep fishes fresh? A. Getting the fishes frozen. B. Storing the fishes with salt. C. Putting the fishes in tanks. D. Keeping the fishes with sharks. 63. The relationship between fishes and sharks is similar to that between in nature. A dogs and cats B. monkeys and mosquitoes C. wolves and sheep D. tigers and lions 64. The underlined part of the last paragraph means “ .” A. If you went fishing you might do as the fishing companies did B. Try to find a big shark, and you will meet your challenge C. To succeed in life, you should always be ready to meet challenges D. Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people’s life 65. The purpose for the author to write the passage is to . A. tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies work B. suggest readers looking for challenges to make progress C. tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fish fresh D suggest readers finding a shark to keep the fish fresh D The US $2.6 billion (2022) bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) market will reach US$6.2 billion by 2032, according to Brainy Insights' new report. The bubble tea industry has had huge growth throughout the years and is still growing rapidly. The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as rising consumer need, new product development, globalization, and the growing interest in Asian food and drinks. Taiwan, China is where bubble tea was originally consumed and introduced, and one of the biggest drinkers of bubble tea is Thailand, where each person had six cups of bubble tea on average monthly in December 2019. The usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product need for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region. The market for bubble tea has a significant fruit favor category (类别) that provides consumers with a variety of delicious choices. For those who enjoy bubble tea, fruit flavors are popular because they give the traditional tea-based drink a fruity touch. Bubble teashops usually develop unique tastes by mixing several fruits together. For example, strawberries and mango can be mixed for a special flavor. These creative pairings satisfy the needs of customers who are looking for unique and fascinating flavor experiences. In the bubble tea market, the green tea category is expected to grow at the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full of goodness . Many bubble tea businesses now offer lower-sugar or sugar-free varieties, as well as different milk choices such as soy milk. These healthier bubble teas have attracted customers who love healthy products, making the bubble tea customer base bigger. The new online platforms — like TikTok — have allowed bubble tea businesses to attract more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea businesses, putting up a strong online presence is very important. 66. Which word can best describe the bubble tea industry in the near future? A. Uncertain. B. Promising. C. Slow-growing. D. Hopeless 67. What role do social media influencers play? A. They help increase product quality. B. They bring Thailand to more people's attention. C. They contribute to ever-growing consumer need. D. They bring people in the Asia Pacific region together. 68. Why is the green tea category so popular? A. It provides unique flavor experiences. B. Green tea has a positive health effect. C. It helps keep the traditional tea drink alive. D. Green tea can be paired with various foods. 69. What are bubble tea businesses like now according to the forth paragraph? A. They’re trying to offer personalized service. B. They’re discouraging people from buying sugary drinks. C They’re reaching their customers by offering various choices. D. They’re turning to younger generations to build up their customer base. 70. Which aspect for bubble tea businesses is stressed (强调) in the last paragraph? A. An eye-catching name. B. A right location. C. A variety of delicious choices. D. A strong online presence. 第II卷（非选择题，共35分） 第一部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文， 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family. “Mum and Dad made all our furniture,” she said. “Not because we couldn't afford it: they just liked making things. When Daniella visited a design exhibition with her class at the age of ten, she realised she wanted to follow her parents’ example. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learnt by helping Mum and Dad, and through watching videos online. Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the exhibition, and similar to one she’d seen there. “They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design.” said Daniella. “Unluckily, no one has wanted tables like that. But I was very chuffed because of the good quality of my table.” Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. “This gave me the chance to find out what people thought about my designs. But finally, I had to give up because the market closed down,” said Daniella. “After that, I started an internet business and it was doing so well.” Recently, Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show. “One of the organisers had bought one of my pieces off the internet. I couldn't believe it when she told me there'd be a thousand visitors.” she said. “I had little idea what visitors would think about it. My furniture is quite different—mine is more traditional,” Daniella said. But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star. 71. Where did Daniella’s interest in creating furniture come from? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 72. What does the underlined word “chuffed” in Para 3 mean? (no more than 1word) ____________________________________________________________________ 73. Why was Daniella invited to a local design show? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 74. What is the passage talking about? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of Daniella? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 第二部分：书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Patryk在进入高中后不能适应高中的生活，请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括： 1. 提出建议 2. 表示关心 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Patryk, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$