2024年宁夏回族自治区各市中考英语一模完形填空真题汇编

2024年宁夏回族自治区各市中考英语一模完形填空真题汇编 完形填空 （2024年宁夏回族自治区中卫市中宁县联考中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I think of the word “perfect”, we think of something only a few people can achieve. Who or what is perfect? I once noticed a girl in my class. She was beautiful. She had lots of friends and 1 came first in exams. It seemed that she had everything anyone could dream of. “What a 2 girl she is!” I thought. One day, I was talking to my art teacher 3 an artist. I got nervous when I saw the girl keep looking at me. “Did I do anything 4 ?” I thought. When the teacher left, the girl said, “I admire you very much 5 you know so much about art.” Her words really 6 me. Then for the rest of the day, I was thinking about one thing, “ 7 did she think that way?” Finally I learned that 8 was perfect. I thought that the girl was perfect and she felt the same about 9 . In fact, everyone has advantages and disadvantages. We should 10 all of them. That’s the true meaning of the word “perfect”. 1．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 2．A．perfect B．lovely C．helpful D．friendly 3．A．like B．as C．about D．for 4．A．dangerous B．boring C．difficult D．strange 5．A．although B．unless C．because D．or 6．A．hurt B．saved C．changed D．surprised 7．A．What B．Why C．When D．How 8．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 9．A．me B．her C．him D．you 10．A．keep B．share C．develop D．accept （2024年宁夏吴忠市第六中学中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 May 6, 2023, Saturday It was a normal morning and my parents went to work as usual. I was left at home 11 my little brothers Boo and Seven. Suddenly, Boo shouted that Seven was choking. I remembered a first-aid video I’d seen, showing 12 to do if a little one is choking. I decided to have a try accordingly. I leaned (使斜靠) Seven over my arm and started hitting 13 on the back, between his shoulder blades. My heart was in my mouth, but I was trying to keep 14 because Boo was watching. I phoned 120. I continued to give Seven back blows 15 I was speaking to the operator (接线员). The operator told me that I was doing the 16 thing and to continue doing it. Finally, Seven coughed up a piece of apple and started 17 again. When the hospital workers arrived, they took Seven to the hospital for a full check by the 18 . After they’d examined him carefully, they said he was fine. They told me if I hadn’t acted 19 and if I hadn’t known what to do, we wouldn’t have taken him home that day. If I hadn’t watched that video, my brother would have been in a bad 20 . I was so happy because what I learned was in practice. 11．A．with B．from C．for D．to 12．A．when B．which C．what D．why 13．A．him B．her C．you D．it 14．A．angry B．calm C．silent D．busy 15．A．unless B．after C．before D．while 16．A．right B．easy C．strange D．similar 17．A．jumping B．breathing C．laughing D．singing 18．A．teachers B．policemen C．doctors D．scientists 19．A．quickly B．carefully C．clearly D．patiently 20．A．match B．situation C．show D．direction （2024年宁夏吴忠市同心县联考中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One night, four naughty boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying 21 happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day. The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam. In order to not to be 22 . They thought of a plan which they believed was 23 . They made their clothes dirty and went to the teacher’s office. “Mr. Johnson, we went to a friend's house last night in another town. 24 the way back, our car got a flat tire (爆胎), so we had to push the car all the way back to 25 . That’s why we didn't make it for the exam. ” The teacher listened to their story and told them in a kind voice. “It doesn’t matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the test three days later.” The four students thanked 26 and left happily. The test day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, “I am going to put each one of you in a 27 room for the test. Are you OK with that?” “OK,” the students were fine with that 28 they had all studied hard. Then they got the test paper. It had only two questions. Test Paper (<u><span leftindent quesindex="21">21</span>．</u> points) 1. Your name: ______ (1 point) 2. Which tire burst (轮胎爆裂) ? (99 points) A．Front left.         B．Back left        C． Front right.         D． 29 22．A．so B．such C．too D．very 23．A．rewards B．punished C．enjoyed D．loved 24．A．perfect B．awful C．comfortable D．valued 25．A．Of B．In C．On D．To 26．A．school B．market C．country D．hospital 27．A．him B．her C．you D．them 28．A．same B．different C．similar D．small 29．A．what B．when C．unless D．because 30．A．1 B．99 C．2 D．100 31．A．Back right B．Middle right C．Middle left D．Top right （2024年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市惠农区中考模拟英语试题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What do you know about the Tang Dynasty? You will probably think of Li Bai, one of the most famous 32 in history. And now, his life story has hit the big screen in China in the movie Chang’an. It is like a love letter to Chang’an and the stars in the Tang Dynasty poems. The movie tells the life stories of Li Bai and his close 33 Gao Shi. They 34 each other very early ago and became good friends after that. It also tells the stories of other famous poets such as Du Fu, Wang Wei, Wang Changling and so on. The movie starts 35 the memories of Gao Shi about Li Bai. Gao Shi told 36 stories to the inspector (督察). With his telling, people will find it easier to enjoy the movie and 37 understand the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty. The friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi touched people. And it makes people feel the warmth 38 . It shows the true reasons why Chang’an is not only the name of a capital city, but also a cultural 39 . The almost three-hour-long movie includes forty-eight 40 Tang poems. Some children can even 41 the poems along with the whole film. It shows the deep cultural background and the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. 32．A．musicians B．poets C．writers D．officers 33．A．family B．brother C．friend D．teacher 34．A．met B．gave C．started D．won 35．A．with B．above C．in D．to 36．A．her B．your C．our D．their 37．A．earlier B．better C．longer D．faster 38．A．deeply B．badly C．freely D．hardly 39．A．speech B．symbol C．book D．work 40．A．real B．exciting C．interesting D．famous 41．A．look B．dance C．read D．draw （2024年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In ancient China, there was a man named Yue Yangzi. One day he 42 up a piece of gold and took it home with excitement. When he got home, his wife was 43 and said, “An honest man doesn’t drink a thief (小偷)’s water or accept food that comes with shame (羞愧). Why do you keep others’ things for 44 ?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry for what he had done, 45 he set the gold back to where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi left his home to study. The school was so far 46 his home that he could hardly get back. But just a year later, he gave up his study and came back. “Why do you return?” asked his wife in 47 . He replied, “I felt bored and I missed you very much.” Without saying 48 , the wife took a pair of scissors, went to her loom (织布机) and said, “This cloth is made of the nicest 49 . Now if I cut it, all my work will be wasted. It’s the same as your studies. You can learn a lot only by 50 to learning. Now, you’ve ended halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth?” Yue Yangzi felt moved by the words. He left home for his school 51 . From then on, he studied hard. Finally, he became a learned man. 42．A．saw B．picked C．found D．searched 43．A．unhappy B．busy C．bored D．pleased 44．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself 45．A．though B．because C．so D．until 46．A．in B．from C．to D．at 47．A．surprise B．joy C．trouble D．interest 48．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 49．A．stone B．glass C．silk D．wood 50．A．helping B．wasting C．giving D．sticking 51．A．ever B．again C．still D．even （2024年宁夏银川市第十八中学中考一模英语试题）This is a true story about some fishermen and a shark. One day, three fishermen from Australia accidentally 52 a weak shark between some rocks. They saw that the shark had many fishing hooks (鱼钩) in 53 mouth. Then they decided to help it. The fishermen recorded in a video how they worked to 54 the hooks from the shark’s mouth. “It has got six hooks in its mouth! Its mouth is cut to bits (碎片)! It must be very 55 .” one of the fishermen said. As he worked quickly to take out the hooks, another man 56 the shark’s head in his arms and the third man put a strap (带子) around its tail so that it wouldn’t move. Once all the hooks were taken out, the animal was 57 lifted from the rocks and put back in the water. The fishermen were 58 to see the shark swim away slowly. The fishermen have since been called heroes for 59 the shark. “Wow! Well done, you guys! Thank you for 60 kind to the animal. You guys are amazing!” one person wrote online. “The shark must know the men were helping him,” another person wrote. Sometimes, 61 need our help although they are big and scary like sharks. We should be nice to them and help them as much as we can. 52．A．dropped B．found C．created D．bought 53．A．him B．his C．it D．its 54．A．take out B．give up C．look after D．cut off 55．A．heavy B．wet C．painful D．cold 56．A．picked B．hid C．pushed D．held 57．A．carefully B．suddenly C．luckily D．seriously 58．A．brave B．nervous C．happy D．surprised 59．A．catching B．helping C．visiting D．showing 60．A．are B．is C．been D．being 61．A．animals B．plants C．aliens D．machines （2024年宁夏回族自治区固原市西吉县第五中学中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some students often complain that learning English takes up too much of their time. 62 they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “Why?” they always 63 , “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their 64 . Deng became an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. Since then, he 65 almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. 66 these years, Deng saw lots of trainees flying to space one after another. He, however, was always a trainee. He often felt 67 . Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. 68 , on the night of November 29, 2022, his dream 69 . He and two other astronauts flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship. Deng 70 twenty-four years for this moment. So, if you want to give up learning English, think about Deng’s story. Your work might not pay off quickly. Be 71 , please. You don’t need to worry. Try to improve your ways and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. 62．A．Although B．Because C．When D．But 63．A．said B．spoke C．asked D．talked 64．A．directions B．problems C．situations D．questions 65．A．paid B．spent C．took D．cost 66．A．From B．During C．Among D．Towards 67．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．magic 68．A．Quickly B．Finally C．Really D．Mostly 69．A．found out B．came back C．picked up D．came true 70．A．entered B．stayed C．waited D．searched 71．A．patient B．careful C．brave D．strict （2024年宁夏回族自治区固原市西吉县中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How much do you know about Ningxia? You may know that it is 72 northwestern China. You may also know that it has deserts. What else? Let’s learn more about this beautiful place. If you go to Ningxia, you should 73 Shapotou. It’s a desert in the city of Zhongwei. It became a 74 place because of the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad? Except for (除了) 75 , Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands. The capital city Yinchuan has almost 200 natural lakes and 400 wetlands (湿地). About one third of Ningxia’s 76 is the Hui people. The Hui people sing a kind of folk 77 called “wildflower” (花儿). It is so popular that many Han people can also sing it. The Yellow River runs through Ningxia. It makes the soil 78 . People can grow a lot of rice there. Many of them eat rice every day. People in Ningxia also make a living by feeding sheep and cattle (牛). They make full use of these animals’ skins. They blow air into sheep skin and make it into rafts (筏子). They can use the rafts to 79 the Yellow River. It’s exciting. What’s new in Ningxia? Ningxia has also built new high-speed railways. Two high-speed railways has connected Ningxia with Qinghai and Gansu. It’s 80 fast. They will 81 travelers a lot of time. It makes more and more people come here to enjoy its beauty. 72．A．on B．at C．in D．of 73．A．build B．visit C．reach D．protect 74．A．difficult B．surprising C．boring D．popular 75．A．deserts B．lakes C．wetlands D．rivers 76．A．plants B．animals C．places D．population 77．A．movie B．show C．music D．dance 78．A．rich B．dry C．poor D．warm 79．A．watch B．turn C．climb D．cross 80．A．nearly B．really C．much D．almost 81．A．waste B．create C．save D．produce （2024年宁夏银川市第六中学中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost every Chinese person knows the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” 82 sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too 83 food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 828 million 84 people around the world in 2022, especially in developing countries. Chinese people are famous 85 being friendly. Many Chinese 86 even think that they lose face if their guests (客人) eat all the food on the table. 87 , many people know the importance of saving food now. Here are some rules for you to save food. Don’t order too much in the 88 . Only order as much as you can eat. If you cannot eat all the food, take the rest of 89 to your home. Don’t 90 any food in your bowls when you have meals. Remember, we should take these rules 91 . 82．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 83．A．many B．little C．much D．few 84．A．hungry B．old C．fat D．healthy 85．A．in B．of C．as D．for 86．A．workers B．hosts C．farmers D．waiters 87．A．Hardly B．Unluckily C．Luckily D．Usually 88．A．restaurant B．school C．hospital D．library 89．A．him B．them C．mine D．it 90．A．eat B．leave C．drink D．wash 91．A．seriously B．happily C．sadly D．finally （2024年宁夏银川市第二十四中学中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who 92 for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes 93 .” Then, the manager asked the young man to 94 his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “ 95 .” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt 96 but happy. While the young man was 97 their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he 98 washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. 99 my parents, I would not be who I am today. By helping my parents, I realize 100 they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager 101 and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 92．A．worked B．paid C．care D．afford 93．A．collectors B．designers C．cleaners D．sellers 94．A．show B．clean C．examine D．turn 95．A．Always B．Often C．Sometimes D．Never 96．A．strange B．mad C．embarrassed D．thankful 97．A．cleaning B．clean C．cleaned D．cleans 98．A．quietly B．gradually C．quickly D．unexpectedly 99．A．With B．Without C．For D．Towards 100．A．why B．what cost C．how long D．how much 101．A．encouraged B．laughed C．smiled D．cried （2024年宁夏银川九中教育集团阅海一校区中考一模英语试题）There was a woman who loved flowers. One day, while she was looking through a 102 website, a picture of a plant immediately caught her eye. She had 103 seen a flower like that before. “I want to have it,” she said to 104 , and she ordered it at once. When it 105 , she already had a place prepared to plant it. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over, 106 there were no flowers. Day after day, she continued to water it and feed it. She even talked to it, hoping it would bloom (开花). However, that wasn’t useful. One morning, as she stood before the plant, she was very 107 . So she began to think about 108 and planting something else in its place. Just then her neighbor called over to her, “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have 109 the flowers you planted.” The young woman walked 110 the gate into her neighbor’s yard. She saw that the other side of her wall was covered with flowers. They were indeed the most 111 flowers she had ever seen. It didn’t flower on her side of the wall, but it flowered beautifully on the other side. Sometimes maybe we don’t see the good result of our labor, but it does bring beauty and happiness to others. 102．A．fruit B．flower C．tree D．grass 103．A．never B．always C．ever D．seldom 104．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 105．A．arrived B．went C．used D．left 106．A．and B．so C．but D．or 107．A．serious B．confident C．excited D．disappointed 108．A．looking it down B．cutting it down C．putting it down D．knocking it down 109．A．hated B．enjoyed C．packed D．fooled 110．A．through B．across C．from D．at 111．A．special B．boring C．beautiful D．powerful （2024年宁夏银川市兴庆区中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long time ago, there was a peaceful village. The people of that village lived with lions and regarded 112 as their friends. One day, a lion named Bahdoon was born with red eyes 113 fire. People feared him very much. Even though Bahdoon was friendly, the 114 attitude (态度) to him never changed. Other lions didn’t like him, either. This made Bahdoon feel lonely and unhappy. So he decided to leave 115 village and live alone. One evening, as he 116 in the forest, he saw a bright light near the village where he was born. At the same time, he heard a low sound of fighting, but the sound grew 117 soon. He quickly went there to check 118 happened. After arriving there, he found the village was being attacked (袭击) by a tiger! The lions and villagers tried to fight against the tiger, but they failed. Bahdoon ran to the tiger quickly 119 he wanted to protect the place where he was born. When the tiger saw Bahdoon’s eyes coming out of the darkness, he was afraid. Thanks to Bahdoon, they beat the tiger. The people and the other lions in the village gathered (采集) around 120 for Bahdoon, and they said sorry to him. Bahdoon came to the village again and he was happy that his value 121 . Bahdoon became famous after that. His red eyes that made him different became a symbol of strength. 112．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 113．A．above B．from C．near D．like 114．A．villager’s B．villager C．villagers’ D．villagers 115．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 116．A．was walking B．will walk C．walks D．is walking 117．A．loud B．louder C．loudest D．the louder 118．A．what B．where C．when D．how 119．A．unless B．because C．although D．after 120．A．cheer B．to cheer C．fight D．to fight 121．A．discovered B．will discover C．is discovered D．was discovered （2024年宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Few people are willing to meet with new challenges when they get old. 122 , an old man named Jing Kui did something that 123 a lot of people. At the age of 93, he faced a challenge. One day, a film director came to him and asked whether he would like to 124 in his movie. “You’ve been a barber (理发师) for many years. I believe you’re the perfect person for my movie The Old Barber,” said the director. Jing became a barber when he was young. He 125 the job, so he practiced hard to improve his skills. In his eighties, he was 126 doing the same job. That was 127 he was invited by the director. The old man read the script (剧本) 128 accepting the invitation. The story touched 129 so he agreed to play the part. He needed to memorize all the lines (台词). It wasn’t a(n) 130 job for someone of his age. At first, the director was worried about whether Mr. Jing could do it. But when the filming was done, the director was really 131 . Jing finally made it. 122．A．Unluckily B．Instead C．Finally D．However 123．A．hurt B．surprised C．troubled D．warned 124．A．write B．dance C．act D．sing 125．A．lost B．knew C．missed D．loved 126．A．still B．just C．once D．soon 127．A．why B．how C．when D．where 128．A．by B．for C．before D．about 129．A．me B．you C．her D．him 130．A．special B．easy C．awful D．safe 131．A．happy B．afraid C．shy D．lonely （2024年宁夏回族自治区中考学业水平考试模拟英语试题）In April 2019, history was made in the wilds of Asia. For the first time ever, someone took a photo of a very 132 creature. It might even be the only animal of its kind! The critter had snow-white fur and red eyes. And it was walking around a bamboo forest in the Wolong National Nature Reserve 133 southwest China. Can you guess what the all-white, red-eyed creature is? Here’s a clue: It’s a kind of 134 . Any guesses? It’s a giant panda. Hold on now. Don’t pandas have black patches around their eyes, on their ears, and across their bodies? Don’t they have 135 dark eyes? Well, yes. So how can the animal in the photo be a panda? It has albinism. Albinism is a 136 that affects the amount of melanin in people and animals. Melanin gives hair, skin, eyes, and fur their color. A body with little or no melanin will have white hair or fur, pale skin, and, often, reddish eyes. Finding a giant panda with albinism was surprising. Why? For one, albinism isn’t common among 137 animals. And there aren’t many giant pandas to begin with. There are fewer than 2,000 of them living in the wild. Animals that do have albinism often have problems. They don’t see well. This makes it hard for them to find food. And it can’t be easy for them to stay alive in the wild. Their white color makes it easy for 138 to spot them. And that’s not the end of their troubles. Their pale skin puts them at risk for skin cancer. 139 the 1 to 2-year-old 140 is doing well. It looks strong. It moves around with a 141 walk. Will this panda ever appear in another photo? We can’t wait to find out! 132．A．common B．rare C．lovely D．huge 133．A．in B．on C．for D．/ 134．A．bear B．panda C．tiger D．lion 135．A．heart-melting B．black C．red D．blue 136．A．disease B．condition C．problem D．illness 137．A．wild B．farm C．zoo D．park 138．A．hunters B．enemies C．predators D．feeders 139．A．And B．But C．When D．So 140．A．cub B．kitten C．dog D．bird 141．A．slow B．fast C．steady D．weak （2023年宁夏银川市兴庆区中考模拟英语试题）A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little 142 and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or 143 driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.” After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier 144 heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks 145 pulling over (靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again 146 they should stop. But her father said 147 . So, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes 148 , the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a few of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. What’s more, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to 149 and get out of the car. “But why now, Father?” she asked in surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over 150 you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal 151 ” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. 142．A．happy B．afraid C．surprised D．relaxed 143．A．finish B．enjoy C．keep D．stop 144．A．too B．also C．but D．and 145．A．were B．was C．are D．is 146．A．where B．when C．if D．why 147．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 148．A．later B．ago C．before D．late 149．A．keep B．go C．stop D．drive 150．A．until B．though C．unless D．because 151．A．storms B．trucks C．cars D．roads 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C D C D B C A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A B D A B C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B A C A A B D D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过与一位看似完美的同学的交流，认识到每个人都有优点和缺点，真正的完美是接受所有的优缺点。 1．句意：她有很多朋友，考试总是第一名。 sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“She had lots of friends and...came first in exams. It seemed that she had everything anyone could dream of.”可知，这个女孩总是在考试中得第一名。故选B。 2．句意：她是一个多么完美的女孩啊！ perfect完美的；lovely可爱的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的。根据上文“Who or what is perfect?”和“It seemed that she had everything anyone could dream of.”可知，作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选A。 3．句意：有一天，我在和我的美术老师谈论一位艺术家。 like像；as作为；about关于；for为了。根据“talking to my art teacher...an artist”可知，此处是指谈论一位艺术家，talk to sb about“和某人谈论……”。故选C。 4．句意：我做了什么奇怪的事吗？ dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的。根据“I got nervous when I saw the girl keep looking at me.”可知，作者看到女孩一直看着自己，感到紧张，所以在想自己是不是做了什么奇怪的事。故选D。 5．句意：我很钦佩你，因为你对艺术了解很多。 although尽管；unless除非；because因为；or或者。根据“I admire you very much...you know so much about art”可知，女孩钦佩作者是因为作者对艺术了解很多。故选C。 6． 句意：她的话真的让我感到惊讶。 hurt伤害；saved拯救；changed改变；surprised使（某人）惊讶。根据上文“When the teacher left, the girl said, ‘I admire you very much...you know so much about art.’”可知，女孩的话让作者感到惊讶。故选D。 7．句意：然后在接下来的时间里，我一直在想一件事，为什么她会那样想？ What什么；Why为什么；When何时；How如何。根据“...did she think that way?”可知，作者在想为什么女孩会那样想。故选B。 8．句意：最后我明白了没有人是完美的。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据下文“In fact, everyone has advantages and disadvantages.”可知，没有人是完美的。故选C。 9．句意：我认为那个女孩是完美的，她也对我有同样的感觉。 me我；her她；him他；you你。根据上文女孩说的话“I admire you very much...you know so much about art.”和“she felt the same about...”可知，女孩也认为作者是完美的。故选A。 10．句意：我们应该接受所有的优点和缺点。 keep保持；share分享；develop发展；accept接受。根据“everyone has advantages and disadvantages”可知，每个人都有优缺点，而我们应该接受所有的优点和缺点。故选D。 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在弟弟吃苹果被噎住时及时施救的故事，旨在告诉学生学习基本的急救技能的必要性。 11．句意：我和我的弟弟Boo和Seven留在家里。 with和；from来自；for对于；to朝。根据“I was left at home … my little brothers Boo and Seven.”可知，此处应表示我和弟弟们留在家里。故选A。 12．句意：我想起了我看过的一个急救视频，里面展示了如果一个小孩噎住了该做什么。 when当……时；which哪个；what什么；why为什么。根据“showing … to do if a little one is choking”可知，此处应指展示了当小孩噎住了该做什么。故选C。 13．句意：我把Seven靠在手臂上，开始击打他的背部，在他的肩胛骨之间。 him他；her她；you你；it它。根据“I leaned (使斜靠) Seven over my arm and started hitting … on the back, between his shoulder blades.”可知，此处应指把Seven靠在手臂上，打他的后背。故选A。 14．句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了，但我努力保持冷静，因为Boo在看着我。 angry生气的；calm冷静的；silent沉默的；busy忙碌的。根据“but I was trying to keep … because Boo was watching”可知，此处应指另一个弟弟Boo在看着，要保持冷静。故选B。 15．句意：当我和接线员通话时，我继续打Seven的背部。 unless除非；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“I continued to give Seven back blows … I was speaking to the operator (接线员).”可知，两个动作应该是同时发生。故选D。 16．句意：接线员告诉我，我做的是正确的，要继续做下去。 right正确的；easy容易的；strange奇怪的；similar类似的。根据“and to continue doing it”可知，此处应指做的是正确的。故选A。 17．句意：最后，Seven咳出了一块苹果，又开始呼吸了。 jumping跳；breathing呼吸；laughing笑；singing唱歌。根据“Seven coughed up a piece of apple”可知，此处应指咳出一块苹果后开始呼吸。故选B。 18．句意：当医院的工作人员到达时，他们把Seven带到医院接受医生的全面检查。 teachers老师；policemen警察；doctors医生；scientists科学家。根据“they took Seven to the hospital”可知，此处应指带到医院接受医生的检查。故选C。 19．句意：他们告诉我，如果我不迅速采取行动，如果我不知道该怎么做，我们那天就不能把他带回家了。 quickly快速地；carefully小心地；clearly清晰地；patiently耐心地。根据“we wouldn’t have taken him home that day”可知，此处应指如果没有快速采取行动。故选A。 20．句意：如果我没有看那个视频，我弟弟的情况就会很糟糕。 match比赛；situation情况；show演出；direction方向。根据“my brother would have been in a bad …”可知，此处应指弟弟的情况会很糟糕。故选B。 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四个学生因前一天晚上玩得太开心而错过了考试，他们谎称爆胎赶不及回来考试，老师没有直接质疑他们，而是采用另一种方式检验学生是否撒谎。 21．句意：他们开派对如此开心，以至于他们忘记了第二天要参加考试。 so如此；such如此；too太；very非常。结构：so+形容词/副词+that+结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”，选项so符合语法规则。故选A。 22．句意：为了不受到惩罚，他们想到了一个他们认为完美的计划。 rewards奖励；punished惩罚；enjoyed喜爱；loved爱。由上文“The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam.”可知，他们起床晚了错过了考试，应是为了不受惩罚。故选B。 23．句意：为了不受到惩罚，他们想到了一个他们认为完美的计划。 perfect完美的；awful糟糕的；comfortable舒适的；valued有价值的。由下文“I am going to give you another chance to take the test three days later.”可知，老师同意再给他们一次考试的机会，所以想到的是一个完美的计划。故选A。 24．句意：在回来的路上，我们的汽车爆胎了，所以我们不得不推着汽车一路回到学校。 of ……的，in在里面；on在上面；to到。由上文“we went to a friend’s house last night in another town.”可知，是在回来的路上，短语on one’s way表示“在路上”。故选C。 25．句意：在回来的路上，我们的汽车爆胎了，所以我们不得不推着汽车一路回到学校。 school学校；market市场；country国家；hospital医院。由上文“One night, four naughty boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time.”可知，他们不在学校开派对，最后推着汽车回到了学校。故选A。 26．句意：四个学生向他道谢，然后高兴地离开了。 him他；her她；you你，你们；them他们。由上文“The teacher listened to their story and told them in a kind voice.”可知老师听他们讲，并同意再给他们一次考试的机会。应用宾格him指代Mr. Johnson。故选A。 27．句意：将给你们每个人一个不同的房间考试。 same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；small小的。由下文情景可知，老师想单独跟他们考试。故选B。 28．句意：学生们对此没有问题，因为他们都努力学习。 what什么；when什么时候；unless除非；because因为。由语境“…they had all studied hard.”可知，前后是因果关系。故选D。 29．句意：试卷（100分）。 由下文“1. Your name: ______ (1 point) 2. Which tire burst ?  (99 points)”可推测出试卷一共两道题，满分为100分。故选D。 30．句意：哪一个轮胎爆裂？A.左前方；B.左后；C.右前；D. ______ Back right右后；Middle right右中间；Middle left左中间；Top right右顶部。根据汽车轮子一般为四个的常识和其它选项可推断出是右后。故选A。 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《长安三万里》这部电影。 32．句意：你可能会想到李白，历史上最著名的诗人之一。 musicians音乐家；poets诗人；writers作家；officers军官。根据“Li Bai”可知，李白是一位诗人，故选B。 33．句意：这部电影讲述了李白和他的好朋友高适的生活故事。 family家人；brother兄弟；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“became good friends after that”可知，他们是朋友关系，故选C。 34．句意：他们很早就认识了，然后就成了好朋友。 met遇见；gave给；started开始；won赢得。根据“each other very early ago ”可知，很早就相识，故选A。 35．句意：电影以高适对李白的回忆开始。 with有；above在……之上；in在……里面；to到。start with“从……开始”，固定搭配，故选A。 36．句意：高适把他们的故事告诉了督察。 her她的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指“高适和李白”的故事，故选D。 37．句意：通过他的讲述，人们会更容易欣赏这部电影，也会更好地理解唐朝的兴衰。 earlier更早；better更好；longer更久；faster更快。根据“understand the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty”可知，更好地理解唐朝的兴衰，故选B。 38．句意：它让人深深地感受到温暖。 deeply深深地；badly差地；freely自由地；hardly几乎。根据“feel the warmth”可知，深深地感受到温暖，故选A。 39．句意：它显示了长安不仅是一个首都的名字，也是一个文化象征的真正原因。 speech演讲；symbol象征；book书；work工作。根据“but also a cultural”可知，也是文化的象征，故选B。 40．句意：这部将近三个小时的电影包括48首著名的唐诗。 real真实的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“includes forty-eight… Tang poems”可知，包括48首著名的唐诗，故选D。 41．句意：有些孩子甚至可以随着整部电影一起读诗。 look看；dance跳舞；read阅读；draw画画。根据“the poems along with the whole film”可知，随着整部电影一起读诗，故选C。 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D 51．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了岳阳子的故事。 42．句意：有一天他看见路上有一块金子，他捡了起来并把它带到了家中。 saw看见；picked up捡起；found发现；searched寻找。根据后文“took it home with excitement”可知，他发现了一块金子并捡起来。故选B。 43．句意：当他回到家，他的妻子很不开心。 unhappy不开心；busy忙碌的；bored无聊的；pleased满意的。根据后文“An honest man doesn’t drink a thief (小偷)’s water or accept food that comes with shame ( 羞愧).”可知，岳阳子把金子带回家以后，他的妻子不高兴。故选A。 44．句意：你为什么把别人的东西藏为己有呢？ myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。此处是妻子对岳阳子说的话，应该是说岳阳子“自己”。故选D。 45．句意：岳阳子对他所作的事情感到抱歉，因此他把尽快放回他捡到的地方。 though尽管；because因为；so因此；until直到。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选C。 46．句意：学校离他的家很远，以致于他很难回家。 in在……里面；from距……；to去；at在。此处是说学校距离家很远。故选B。 47．句意：他的妻子很惊讶地问：“你为什么回来了？” surprise惊讶；joy快乐；trouble问题；interest兴趣。根据“But just a year later, he gave up his study and came back.”可知，学校离家很远，妻子看见他回来应该很惊讶。故选A。 48．句意：没有说任何话，他的妻子拿起一把剪刀……。 something某事物；nothing什么都没有；anything任何事物；everthing每件事物。此处应该是妻子没有说任何话，直接用行动来说话。故选C。 49．句意：这块布是由最好的丝绸制作的。 stone石头；glass玻璃；silk丝绸；wood木材。根据常识可知，布是由丝绸做成的。故选C。 50．句意：你只有通过坚持学习，才能学到许多。 helping帮助；wasting浪费；giving给；sticking坚持。根据后文“Now, you’ve ended halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth?”可知，要坚持学习。故选D。 51．句意：他再次离开家去学校。 ever曾经；again再次；still仍然；even甚至。前文提到岳阳子去过一次学校回来了，此处说再次去学校。故选B。 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D 61．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个渔民拯救一个鲨鱼的故事。 52．句意：一天，三名来自澳大利亚的渔民在一些岩石之间意外发现了一条虚弱的鲨鱼。 dropped掉落；found发现；created创造；bought买。根据“a weak shark between some rocks”可知他们发现了一条鲨鱼。故选B。 53．句意：他们看到鲨鱼嘴里有许多鱼钩。 him他；his他的；it它；its它的。根据“the hooks from the shark’s mouth”可知此处指鲨鱼的嘴里，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故选D。 54．句意：渔民们在一段视频中记录了他们如何从鲨鱼嘴里取出钩子。 take out拿出；give up放弃；look after照顾；cut off切除。根据“the hooks from the shark’s mouth”可知是把钩子从鲨鱼的嘴里拿出来。故选A。 55．句意：它一定很疼。 heavy重的；wet湿的；painful 疼痛的；cold冷的。根据“Its mouth is cut to bits”可知它的嘴被割成了碎片，一定很疼。故选C。 56．句意：当他快速地取出鱼钩时，另一个人抱着鲨鱼的头，第三个人在它的尾巴上绑了一条带子，这样它就不会动了。 picked摘；hid隐藏；pushed推；held按住，捂住，拥抱。根据“the shark’s head in his arms”可知是将鲨鱼的头抱在怀里，held符合语境。故选D。 57．句意：一旦所有的钩子都被取出，动物就被小心地从岩石上抬起，放回水中。 carefully小心地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地。根据“Once all the hooks were taken out,”可知钩子全部取出之后，他们应是小心地把鲨鱼从岩石上抬了起来。故选A。 58．句意：看到鲨鱼慢慢地游走，渔民们很高兴。 brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“to see the shark swim away slowly.”可知看到鲨鱼游走，他们很开心。故选C。 59．句意：此后，渔民们因帮助鲨鱼而被称为英雄。 catching抓住；helping帮助；visiting参观；showing展示。根据“The fishermen have since been called heroes for...the shark”以及上文可知是帮助鲨鱼。故选B。 60．句意：谢谢你们对鲨鱼的友善。 are是，be动词复数；is是，be动词的单三；been过去分词；being动名词。介词for后加动名词。故选D。 61．句意：有时，动物需要我们的帮助，尽管它们像鲨鱼一样又大又可怕。 animals动物；plants植物；aliens外星人；machines机器。根据“although they are big and scary like sharks”可知是动物需要帮助。故选A。 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．C 71．A 【导语】本文通过讲述宇航员邓清明的故事告诉我们做任何事都要坚持，不能轻易放弃。 62．句意：尽管他们学习很努力，但他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩。 Although尽管；Because因为；When什么时候；But但是。分析前后句关系可知，“they still cannot get good grades in the tests”和前句“ they work hard”是让步关系，因此应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 63．句意：“为什么？他们总是问：“我怎样才能享受成功？” said说，强调内容；spoke讲（语言）；asked询问；talked谈论。根据“Why?”和“How can I enjoy success?”可知，这些都是问的问题，故选C。 64．句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许有助于回答他们的问题。 directions方向；problems难题；situations状况；questions问题。根据上文他们提出的问题“Why?”和 “How can I enjoy success?”以及搭配的动词“answer”可知此处应是回答上面的问题，因此用“questions”。故选D。 65．句意：从那以后，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。 paid支付；spent花费，主语是人，宾语是时间或金钱；took花费，用于it took sb some time to do sth的结构；cost花费，主语是物，宾语是金钱。句子的主语是人，宾语是时间，是sb spend some time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”的结构，故选B。 66．句意：这些年来，邓看到许多学员一个接一个地飞向太空。 From从；During在……期间；Among在……当中；Towards朝向。根据“...these years, Deng saw lots of trainees flying to space one after another.”可知，应是说这些年期间，故选B。 67．句意：他经常感到悲伤。 happy高兴的；excited开心的；sad伤心的；magic魔法的。根据“Sometimes, he even cried.”可知，应是感到伤心，所以哭，故选C。 68．句意：终于，在2022年11月29日晚上，他的梦想成真了。 Quickly快速地；Finally最终，终于；Really真的；Mostly多半，主要地。根据“...on the night of November 29, 2022, his dream... He and two other astronauts flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship. ”可知，应是说终于他的梦想成真了，故选B。 69．句意：终于，在2022年11月29日晚上，他的梦想成真了。 found out发现；came back返回；picked up捡起；came true实现。根据“He and two other astronauts flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship”可知，他的梦想实现了，故选D。 70．句意：邓为了这一刻等了24年。 entered进入；stayed待着；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据后面搭配“twenty-four years for this moment”以及他奋斗多年，终于实现梦想可知，此处指他等这一刻等了24年。故选C。 71．句意：请耐心一点。 patient耐心的；careful细心的；brave勇敢的；strict严厉的。根据上文“Your work might not pay off quickly.”及下文“One day, success will knock at your door.”可知，你的努力可能不会很快得到回报，但是要耐心等待，总有一天，成功会来敲你的门。故选A。 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．A 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．B 81．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏的位置、历史、环境、人口、物产和建设情况。 72．句意：你可能知道它在中国西北部。 on在……上；at在；in在……里；of属于。“it”指宁夏，和“China”的关系是它是中国的一部分，故选C。 73．句意：如果你去宁夏，你应该去沙坡头。 build建造；visit拜访；reach到达；protect保护。根据“Shapotou”可知，是指拜访某地，故选B。 74．句意：它之所以成为一个流行的地方，是因为电视节目《爸爸去哪儿》。 difficult困难的；surprising吃惊的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的。根据“because of the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad?”可知，沙坡头因为这个电视节目变得很受欢迎。故选D。 75．句意：除了沙漠，宁夏还有很多湖泊和湿地。 deserts沙漠；lakes 湖泊；wetlands湿地；rivers河流。根据上文“It’s a desert in the”可知，是指沙漠，故选A。 76．句意：回族约占宁夏人口的三分之一。 plants植物；animals动物；places地方；population人口。根据“About one third of Ningxia’s...is the Hui ethnic group”可知，三分之一的人口是回族。故选D。 77．句意：回族人唱一种被叫作“花儿”的民间音乐。 movie电影；show节目；music音乐；dance舞蹈。根据“sing a kind of folk ”可知，唱一种民间音乐。故选C。 78．句意：它使土壤肥沃。 rich肥沃的；dry干燥的；poor贫穷的；warm温暖的。根据“The Yellow River runs through Ningxia”可知，黄河流经宁夏，它使土壤肥沃。故选A。 79．句意：他们可以用木筏渡过黄河。 watch观看；turn转向；climb爬；cross穿过。根据“ They can use the rafts to...the Yellow River.”可知，用木筏渡过黄河。故选D。 80．句意：它真的很快。 nearly几乎；really真的；much很多；almost差不多。根据“fast”可知，空处修饰“快”，应用really，故选B。 81．句意：它们将为旅客节省很多时间。 waste浪费；create创造；save节省；produce生产。根据“Two high-speed railways has connected Ningxia with Qinghai and Gansu.”可知，两条高速铁路连接了宁夏与青海和甘肃，它们将为旅客节省很多时间。故选C。 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．D 90．B 91．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了浪费粮食现象的严重性，呼吁大家要节约粮食，并给出了一些建议。 82．句意：但是令人难过的是，我们中的许多人并没有真正理解这句话的真正含义：不要浪费食物。 Although尽管；But但是；So因此；Because因为。根据上文“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”可知，前后两句之间构成转折关系，因此选But。故选B。 83．句意：我们的食物太多了吗？ many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“too...food? Of course not.”可知，此处考查too much“太多”，后接不可数名词，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 84．句意：根据联合国世界粮食计划署的数据，2022年全球有8.28亿饥饿人口，尤其是在发展中国家。 hungry饥饿的；old年老的；fat胖的；healthy健康的。根据上文“Do we have too...food? Of course not.”可知，此处指饥饿人口，因此选hungry。故选A。 85．句意：中国人以友好和大方而闻名。 in在……里面；of……的；as作为；for因为。根据“are famous...being friendly”可知，考查be famous for“因……而著名”。故选D。 86．句意：许多中国主人甚至认为，如果他们的客人吃光了桌子上所有的食物，他们会丢面子。 workers工人；hosts主人；farmers农民；waiters服务员。根据“their guests”可知，客人对应的是主人，故选B。 87．句意：幸运的是，许多人现在明白了节约粮食的重要性。 Hardly几乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常。根据上文“even think that they lose face if their guests (客人) eat all the food on the table”再结合“many people know the importance of saving food now. ”可知，这是幸运的事情。故选C。 88．句意：在餐馆里不要点太多。 restaurant餐馆；school学校；hospital医院；library图书馆。根据“Only order as much as you can eat.”可知，应该是在餐馆里。故选A。 89．句意：如果你不能吃光你点的食物，把剩下的带回家。 him他；them他们；mine我的；it它。根据“If you cannot eat all the food”可知，此处指“把剩下的食物带回家”，因此选it代指上文的food。故选D。 90．句意：吃饭时，不要把食物留在碗里。 eat吃；leave留下；drink饮；wash洗。根据“Don’t...any food in your bowls when you have meals.”可知，吃饭时，不要把食物留在碗里，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 91．句意：记住，我们应该认真对待这些规定。 seriously认真地；happily快乐地；sadly伤心地；finally最终。根据“Remember”可知，此处指我们应该认真对待这些规定，因此选seriously，take...seriously意为“认真对待……”。故选A。 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．A 97．A 98．A 99．B 100．D 101．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个成绩优秀的年轻人去一家大公司面试，被公司经理要求回家给父母洗手，由此他意识到父母为他所做的一切，对父母充满了感激，并最终面试成功。 92．句意：经理问：“谁支付了你的教育费用？” worked工作；paid支付；care关心；afford负担得起。根据“for”可知，此处构成短语pay for，意为“为……付钱”，故选B。 93．句意：他们是洗衣工。 collectors收藏家；designers设计师；cleaners清洁工；sellers售货员。根据下文“Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?”可知，他父母的工作是洗衣服，故选C。 94．句意：然后，经理让年轻人展示他的手。 show展示；clean清洁；examine检查；turn翻转。根据下文“He found the young man’s hands were so smooth”可知，经理让年轻人把手给他看，即展示，故选A。 95．句意：从不。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”可推测，年轻人从未帮父母洗过衣服，故选D。 96．句意：他们感到奇怪但是很开心。 strange奇怪的；mad生气的；embarrassed尴尬的；thankful感谢的。根据上文“When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands.”可知，父母对他的举动是感到既奇怪又开心，故选A。 97．句意：当年轻人在帮他们洗手时，他发现父母的手已经起皱了，并且手上还有非常多的淤伤。 cleaning清洁，动名词；clean动词原形；cleaned过去式；cleans动词三单。根据“while”及“was”可知，此处为过去进行时，故选A。 98．句意：他给父母洗完手后，默默地洗完了剩下的所有衣服。 quietly默默地；gradually逐渐地；quickly快速地；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据上文“His tears fell.”可知，他对父母产生了愧疚之情，因此默默地洗完了剩余的衣服，故选A。 99．句意：没有我的父母，就不会有今天的我。 with有；without没有；for因为；towards朝向。由上文“Now I know what appreciation is”可知，他对父母产生了感激之情，明白了没有父母就没有自己，故选B。 100．句意：通过帮助我的父母，我意识到了他们为我做了多少事。 why为什么；what cost什么代价；how long多长；how much多少。此处为宾语从句，根据“by helping my parents”可知，他通过帮助父母明白了父母为自己付出了很多，故选D。 101．经理笑着说：“这正是我想要的。” encouraged鼓励；laughed大笑；smiled微笑；cried哭。根据“This is what I’m looking for.”可知，经理对他是满意的，故选C。 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．A 106．C 107．D 108．B 109．B 110．A 111．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个爱花的女人网购了一种从未见过的花，悉心照料却总不开花，正打算砍掉却发现在墙的那边花开得正艳。故事告诉我们，有时候往往我们看不见或忽略的却能带给他人快乐。 102．句意：一天，当她在浏览一个花卉网站时，一张植物的图片突然吸引了她的目光。 fruit水果；flower花；tree树；grass草。根据后文“She had...seen a flower like that before.”可知，她浏览的是花卉网站，故选B。 103．句意：她以前从未见过这样的花。   never从不；always总是； ever曾经；seldom很少。 根据后文“I want to have it...and she ordered at once”可知，这里是指以前从未见过那种花，故选A。 104．句意：“我想要它，”她对自己说，她立刻下了订单。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“she said to...”可知，她是“对自己说”想要那种花，主语为she，反身代词用herself，故选D。 105．句意：当它到达时，她已经准备好了种植它的地方。 arrived到达；went去；used使用；left离开。根据后文“she already had a place prepared to plant it.”可知，花已经送到了，故选A。 106．句意：它长得很好，长满了美丽的绿叶，但是没有花。 and并且；so因此；but但是；or否则。根据前文“It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it,”及后文“there were no flowers.”可知，“叶子郁郁葱葱”和“没有花”之间存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故选C。 107．句意：一天早上，当她站在植物前时，她很失望。 serious严肃的；confident自信的；excited激动的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“Day after day, she continued to water it and feed it. She even talked to it, hoping it would bloom(开花). However,that wasn't useful.”可知，无论多努力，花都不开，所以她很失望，故选D。 108．句意：所以她开始考虑把它砍下来，在它的位置上种些别的东西。 looking it down往下看；cutting it down砍掉；putting it down放下knocking it down撞倒。根据“planting something else in its place.”可知，女人打算在它的位置上种些别的东西，所以是考虑砍掉它，故选B。 109．句意：你无法想象我有多喜欢你种的花。 hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；packed打包；fooled愚弄。根据前文“Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much...”可知，邻居对女人种花表示感谢是因为邻居喜欢她的花，故选B。 110．句意：这个年轻的女人穿过大门走进邻居的院子。 through穿过(……中穿过)；across穿过(表面)；from从；at在。根据“walked...the gate ”可知，此处指穿过大门，应是“从……中穿过，内部穿过”，故选A。 111．句意：它们确实是她见过的最美丽的花。 special特别的；boring无聊的；beautiful美丽的；powerful强大的。根据“she had ever seen”可知，是指是她见过的最美丽的花，故选C。 112．B 113．D 114．C 115．C 116．A 117．B 118．A 119．B 120．B 121．D 【导语】本文讲述Bahdoon，一只天生红眼的狮子，虽因异貌被村民和其他狮子排斥，但在他独自离开后又返回村庄并成功击退袭击村庄的老虎后，赢得了村民和其他狮子的尊敬与认可，最终成为村庄的英雄和力量的象征的故事。 112．句意：那个村子的人与狮子生活在一起，把它们当作朋友。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“The people of that village lived with lions and regarded...as their friends.”可知，此处指把狮子们当作朋友，位于动词“regarded”后，应用宾格them，指代“lions”。故选B。 113．句意：有一天，一只名叫Bahdoon的狮子出生了，它的眼睛像火一样红。 above在……之上；from从；near接近；like像。根据“red eyes...fire. People feared him very much.”可知，人们都害怕Bahdoon，由此推测它的眼睛应是像火一样红。故选D。 114．句意：尽管Bahdoon很友好，但村民们对他的态度从未改变。 villager’s村民的，单数名词的所有格形式；villager单数名词；villagers’村民的，复数名词的所有格形式；villagers复数名词。根据“the...attitude (态度) to him never changed.”可知，修饰名词“attitude”应用名词所有格形式，一个村有多个村民，应用复数名词。故选C。 115．句意：所以他决定离开村子独自生活。 a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。上文提及过这个村子，此处是再次提及，表特指，应用定冠词the。故选C。 116．句意：一天晚上，当他在森林里散步时，他看到他出生的村庄附近有一盏明亮的灯。 was walking过去进行时；will walk一般将来时；walks一般现在时；is walking现在进行时。根据“One evening, as he...in the forest, he saw a bright light near the village where he was born.”可知，此处散步是正在进行的动作，且本文主体时态为过去时，应用过去进行时。故选A。 117．句意：与此同时，他听到了低沉的打斗声，但声音很快就大了起来。 loud大声的，形容词原级；louder比较级；loudest最高级；the louder定冠词+比较级。根据“At the same time, he heard a low sound of fighting, but the sound grew...soon.”可知，此处是现在的打斗声和过去的打斗声的对比，应用比较级。故选B。 118．句意：他赶紧去那里查看发生了什么事。 what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；how怎样。根据上文“he heard a low sound of fighting”可知，Bahdoon听到了打斗声，所以他想知道什么事发生了，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 119．句意：Bahdoon迅速跑向老虎，因为他想保护他出生的地方。 unless除非；because因为；although尽管；after在……之后。分析“Bahdoon ran to the tiger quickly...he wanted to protect the place where he was born.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 120．句意：村子里的人们和其他狮子聚集在一起为Bahdoon欢呼，他们对他说对不起。 cheer欢呼，动词原形；to cheer动词不定式；fight打架，动词原形；to fight动词不定式。根据上文“Thanks to Bahdoon, they beat the tiger.”可知，因为Bahdoon他们一起打败了老虎，所以他们为Bahdoon欢呼，聚集的目的是为Bahdoon欢呼，应用to cheer作目的状语。故选B。 121．句意：Bahdoon再次来到村庄，他很高兴自己的价值被发现了。 discovered一般过去时；will discover一般将来时；is discovered一般现在时的被动语态；was discovered一般过去时的被动语态。主语“his value”和discover是被动关系，且本文主体时态为过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 122．D 123．B 124．C 125．D 126．A 127．A 128．C 129．D 130．B 131．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位90多岁的老人迎接挑战的故事。 122．句意：然而，一位名为靖奎的老人做了一些事惊讶了许多人。 Unluckily不幸的是；Instead代替，而不是；Finally最终；However然而。根据上文“Few people are willing to meet with new challenges when they get old.”可知，很少有人在年纪大了后还愿意迎接挑战。这和本句构成转折关系。故选D。 123．句意：然而，一位名为靖奎的老人做了一些事惊讶了许多人。 hurt伤害；surprised使惊讶；troubled麻烦；warned警告。根据“meet with new challenges when they get old”可知，年纪大的人依然能够迎接挑战，这是让许多人惊讶的事。故选B。 124．句意：一天，一个电影导演找上他并且问他是否愿意出演他的电影。 write写；dance跳舞；act表演；sing唱歌。根据下文“You’ve been a barber for many years. I believe you’re the perfect person for my movie The Old Barber,”可知，靖奎在生活中一直是一名理发师，在电影里他就是出演理发师。故选C。 125．句意：他热爱他的工作，所以他努力练习来提升他的技术。 lost丢失；knew知道；missed错过；loved爱。根据下文“so he practiced hard to improve his skills.”可知，他努力练习提升技术是出于他对这份工作的热爱。故选D。 126．句意：在他八十多岁的时候，他仍然干着同样的工作。 still仍然；just只是；once曾经；soon不久。根据“the same job”可知，他从年轻到年老，干的仍然都是同一份工作。故选A。 127．句意：这就是他被这位导演邀请的原因。 why为什么；how怎么样；when何时；where何地。根据上文“In his eighties, he was still doing the same job.”可知，因为他坚持这么多年都干同一件事，所以导演会找到他出演电影。故选A。 128．句意：这位老人在接受这个邀请之前读了剧本。 by通过；for为了；before在……之前；about关于。根据下文“The story touched him so he agreed to play the part.”可知，老人是先读了剧本，再接受的邀请。故选C。 129．句意：这个故事感动了他所以他同意出演。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据上文“The old man read the script before accepting the invitation.”可知，他读了剧本，故事感动了他。故选D。 130．句意：这对于像他这个年纪的人来说不是一件容易的事。 special特别的；easy容易的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的。根据“someone of his age”和上文“He needed to memorize all the lines.”可知，对于90多岁的人来说，记住所有的台词是很难的。又因为句中出现“not”，所以difficult可用not easy替换。故选B。 131．句意：但是当电影完成的时候，导演非常开心。 happy开心的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；lonely孤单的。根据下文“ Jing finally made it.”可知，靖奎最终完成了电影的拍摄，导演是非常开心的。故选A。 132．B 133．A 134．B 135．B 136．B 137．A 138．C 139．B 140．A 141．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种罕见的大熊猫，这种大熊猫患有白化病，所以使它看起来很不一样。 132．句意：有史以来第一次，有人拍下了一种非常罕见的生物的照片。 common共同的，常见的；rare少见的；lovely可爱的，迷人的；huge庞大的。根据“It might even be the only animal of its kind!”可知，该生物很罕见，故选B。 133．句意：它正在中国西南部卧龙国家级自然保护区的一片竹林里散步。 in在……里，后跟大地点；on在……上；for为了；/ 不填。空后是大地点“ southwest China”，且“Wolong National Nature Reserve”在“ southwest China”范围之内，所以用地点介词in，故选A。 134．句意：这里有个线索：它是熊猫的一种。 bear熊；panda熊猫；tiger老虎；lion狮子。根据“It’s a giant panda.”可知，此处指熊猫的一种，故选B。 135．句意：他们不是有黑色的眼睛吗？ heart-melting让人心软的；black黑的，黑色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的。根据“Don’t pandas have black patches around their eyes”和“So how can the animal in the photo be a panda?”可知，通常熊猫的眼睛是黑色的，故选B。 136．句意：白化病是一种影响人和动物体内黑色素含量的疾病。 disease疾病，常指人、动植物感染的病、疾病；condition（因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病；problem问题；illness（身体或精神上的）疾病，病。根据“Albinism”可知，白化病是一种不可治愈的先天遗传性的疾病，所以用condition，故选B。 137．句意：首先，白化病在野生动物中并不常见。 wild野生的；farm农场，养殖场；zoo动物园；park公园。根据“And there aren’t many giant pandas to begin with. There are fewer than 2,000 of them living in the wild.”可知，此处指野生动物，故选A。 138．句意：它们的白色很容易被捕食者发现。 hunters猎人；enemies敌人；predators捕食者；feeders饲养者。根据“And it can’t be easy for them to stay alive in the wild.”可知，说的是在野外不易生存，所以应是很容易被捕食者发现。故选C。 139．句意：但这只1到2岁的幼崽表现得很好。 And和；But但是；When什么时候；So因此。 空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。 140．句意：但这只1到2岁的幼崽表现得很好。 cub幼兽，崽；kitten小猫；dog狗；bird鸟。根据“1 to 2-year-old” 可知，此处指幼崽，故选A。 141．句意：它走路很平稳。 slow缓慢的；fast快速的；steady平稳的；weak虚弱的。根据“It looks strong. It moves around with a ... walk.”可知，它看起来很强壮，说明走路很稳，故选C。 142．B 143．C 144．D 145．A 146．C 147．B 148．A 149．C 150．D 151．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个年轻女子和她的父亲在暴风雨中开车回家的经历。女子在犹豫是否停车时询问了父亲的意见，父亲告诉她继续开车。虽然路上的车辆都停下来了， 但女子的父亲仍然坚持让她继续前行。最终，女子成功驶出了暴风雨，这时太阳出来了，前方的道路也干燥清晰。父亲告诉她，如果坚持不放弃，最终会迎来好的结果。 142．句意：年轻的女士有点害怕，问他的父亲：“我应该做什么，停下来还是继续开？” happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.”可知，一位年轻的女士和她的父亲开车回家时遇到暴风雨。遇到暴风雨应该是感到害怕。故选B。 143．句意：年轻的女士有点害怕，问他的父亲：“我应该做什么，停下来还是继续开？” finish完成；enjoy享受；keep保持；stop停下。根据下文父亲说的“Keep driving.”可知，此处表示继续开。故选C。 144．句意：在开了几公里后，暴风雨越来越大。 too太；also也；but但是；and和。根据“heavier...heavier”可知，此处为“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……”。故选D。 145．句意：这位年轻女士注意到一些汽车和大型运输卡车都停靠在路边。 were是，用于一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，用于一般过去时，主语是单数；are是，用于一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；is是，用于一般现在时，主语是单数。根据“some cars and big transport trucks”可知，主语是复数，再由“noticed”可知应用一般过去时。故选A。 146．句意：年轻的女士再次问她的父亲，他们是否应该停下来。 where在哪儿；when什么时候；if是否；why为什么。根据前文女士问父亲应该做什么是停下来还是继续开，此处是指再次问父亲是否应该停下来，用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 147．句意：但是她的父亲什么也没说。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。根据“So, she had to keep on driving.”可知，父亲什么也没说，所以她不得不继续开车。故选B。 148．句意：十分钟过后，暴风雨开始变小，她可以看得更清楚一点。 later后来；ago之前；before在……之前；late晚。根据“the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly”可知，暴风雨开始变小了，由此可知，此处是指10分钟之后，设空处位于时间“ten minutes”，应用副词later。故选A。 149．句意：她的父亲叫她停下来，下车。 keep继续；go走；stop停下；drive开车。根据“get out of the car”可知，父亲让她把车停下来，然后下车。故选C。 150．句意：现在，你的暴风雨结束了，因为你没有放弃。 until直到；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据空前“your storm is over”和空后“you didn’t give up”可知，前后句子是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选D。 151．句意：如果你继续走，很快你的“个人暴风雨”就会结束。 storms暴风雨；trucks卡车；cars小汽车；roads路。根据前文可知，本文主要是讲在暴风雨中发生的事，因此此处也是指个人的暴风雨。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$